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Dividing Fractions and Mixed Numbers Guide

1) To divide fractions, multiply the dividend by the reciprocal of the divisor. Change the division sign to multiplication and proceed. 2) For fractions involving whole numbers, rename whole numbers as fractions and proceed as with fraction division. 3) For mixed number division, change to improper fractions, take the reciprocal, and multiply cross-products to divide. Simplify the quotient.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
13 views3 pages

Dividing Fractions and Mixed Numbers Guide

1) To divide fractions, multiply the dividend by the reciprocal of the divisor. Change the division sign to multiplication and proceed. 2) For fractions involving whole numbers, rename whole numbers as fractions and proceed as with fraction division. 3) For mixed number division, change to improper fractions, take the reciprocal, and multiply cross-products to divide. Simplify the quotient.

Uploaded by

sarahinacamila
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

DISCUSSION:

►In dividing a fraction by another fraction. Multiply the dividend by the reciprocal of the divisor.

Reciprocal is the multiplicative inverse of the fraction. If the final answer is an improper fraction,
change it to a whole number or mixed number.

►To divide a fraction by another fraction:


● Get the reciprocal of the divisor.
● Change the division sign into a multiplication sign.
● Then proceed to multiplication of fractions Use cancellations, if necessary.
● Write the product of the numerators over the product of the denominators and reduce
the fractions if needed.

3 1
Ex.
7
÷ 2

3 1
= ÷ → get the reciprocal of the divisor
7 2
3 2
= x → change the division sign into multiplication, then proceed to multiplication
7 1
3 2
= x → proceed to multiplication
7 1
3 2 6
= x =
7 1 7

3 3
Another example: ÷
8 5

3 5
= ÷ → get the reciprocal of the divisor
8 3

3 5
= x → Change the division sign into multiplication, proceed to multiplication
8 3

3 5 15
= x =
8 3 24

15 3 5
= ÷ = Reduce the fraction if possible.
24 3 8
►To divide a whole number and a fraction and vice versa:
● Rename the whole number in fraction form.
● Get the reciprocal of the divisor.
● Change the division sign into a multiplication sign, then proceed to Multiplication of
fractions.
● Write the product of the numerators over the product of the denominators;
● and reduce the fractions if needed.

1
Ex. 2 ÷ 4
2 1
= ÷ → rename the whole number in fraction form
1 4

2 4
= ÷ → get the reciprocal of the divisor
1 1

2 4
= x → Change the division sign into multiplication, then proceed to multiplication
1 1

2 4 8
= x = =8
1 1 1

►In dividing a mixed number by another mixed number:


● Change the mixed numbers into improper fractions.
● Then multiply the dividend by the reciprocal of the divisor.
● The reciprocal is the multiplicative inverse of a number.
● Simplify the quotient to its simplest form or lowest terms.

Ex. 6¼÷2½

Change 6 ¼ and 2 ½ to improper fractions. How will you change them?


25 5 5 2
6¼÷2½→ 4 ÷ 2 The reciprocal of 2 is 5 .
25 5 25 2 5 0 10 5
6¼÷2½= 4÷ 2 = 4 x 5 = ÷
2 0 10 = 2 or 2 ½

APPLICATION:

Perform the following operations. Express your answer in the simplest form.

2 6
1. ÷
1 3

3 7
2.
2
÷ 4

1
3. 2 ÷
4

1
4. 5 ÷
4

1 1
5. 3 ÷2
2 4

2 1
6. ×
4 6

7.

8.

9.

10.

Common questions

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To divide mixed numbers, first change the mixed numbers into improper fractions. Then multiply the dividend by the reciprocal of the divisor. Finally, simplify the quotient to its simplest form or lowest terms by reducing the fraction .

When division results in an improper fraction, the guidelines suggest converting the improper fraction into a whole number or a mixed number. This approach simplifies the expression and makes it easier to interpret the result in a manner consistent with conventional numeric expressions .

Dividing a fraction by a fraction involves directly converting the division operation to a multiplication by using the reciprocal of the divisor. In contrast, dividing a mixed number by another mixed number requires an additional step of converting the mixed numbers to improper fractions before proceeding with the reciprocal and multiplication steps. This process ensures that the division is handled uniformly for any number format .

The significance of finding the reciprocal in fraction division is that it transforms the division operation into a multiplication operation, which simplifies the process of solving the equation. The reciprocal is essential because it is the multiplicative inverse of a number, allowing the division to be carried out via multiplication .

The recommended method for simplifying division results when fractions can be further reduced involves calculating the product of the numerators over the product of the denominators. Then, reduce the fraction by dividing both the numerator and the denominator by their greatest common factor, ensuring the fraction is in its simplest form .

To divide a whole number, such as 2, by a fraction, such as 1/4, first express the whole number as a fraction (2 as 2/1). Next, find the reciprocal of 1/4, which is 4/1. Change the division sign to a multiplication sign, transforming the expression to 2/1 multiplied by 4/1. The result of the multiplication is 8/1, which simplifies to the whole number 8 .

The process involves first converting mixed numbers into improper fractions. For example, to divide 6 1/4 by 2 1/2, convert these mixed numbers to improper fractions: 25/4 and 5/2, respectively. Next, multiply 25/4 by the reciprocal of 5/2, which is 2/5. The multiplication yields 50/20. Simplify this result by dividing both numerator and denominator by their common factor, 10, resulting in the simplified expression 5/2 or 2 1/2 .

To divide a fraction by another fraction, the steps are: first, get the reciprocal of the divisor, which is the multiplicative inverse of the fraction; second, change the division sign into a multiplication sign; third, proceed to multiplication of fractions, using cancellations if necessary; finally, write the product of the numerators over the product of the denominators and reduce the fractions if needed .

To convert a division operation between a whole number and a fraction into a multiplication operation, first rename the whole number as a fraction. Next, get the reciprocal of the divisor. Then, change the division sign into a multiplication sign and proceed with the multiplication of fractions. Finally, write the product of the numerators over the product of the denominators and reduce the fractions if needed .

Consider dividing 3/8 by 3/5. First, find the reciprocal of 3/5, which is 5/3. Change the division sign to multiplication, resulting in 3/8 multiplied by 5/3. The multiplication results in 15/24. Simplify this fraction by dividing both the numerator and the denominator by their greatest common divisor, which is 3. Hence, 15/24 simplifies to 5/8 .

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