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Container Stowage Bay-Row-Tier System

The document describes the system used for numbering container bays, rows, and tiers on container ships. Bays run from bow to stern and are numbered odd on the port side and even on the starboard side. Rows run the length of the ship from the center outward and are numbered even on one side and odd on the other. Tiers are the vertical stacks of containers, numbered from the bottom up with even numbers. Together these bay, row, and tier numbers uniquely identify each container's location on the ship.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
109 views11 pages

Container Stowage Bay-Row-Tier System

The document describes the system used for numbering container bays, rows, and tiers on container ships. Bays run from bow to stern and are numbered odd on the port side and even on the starboard side. Rows run the length of the ship from the center outward and are numbered even on one side and odd on the other. Tiers are the vertical stacks of containers, numbered from the bottom up with even numbers. Together these bay, row, and tier numbers uniquely identify each container's location on the ship.
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Container stowage:

The bays illustrate the cross sections of the


ship and are numbered from bow to stern.
The rows run the length of the ship and are
numbered from the middle of the ship
outwards, even numbers on the port side and
odd numbers on the starboard side.
The tiers are the layers of containers,
numbered from the bottom and up.

Container stowage plans


On deck cell guide system
Principle of bay-row-tier
coordinates
According to this principle, bays are the
container blocks in the transverse
direction, rows are the lengthwise rows
and tiers are the vertical layers
.

Thirty-eight 20' container bays on


a ship
Theoretically, the thirty-
eight bays could be numbered
continuously from 1 to 38. However,
that would only be sensible if only 20'
containers could actually be loaded.

Nineteen 40' container bays on a


ship
If the ship could only transport 40'
containers, the nineteen bays could be
numbered continuously from 1 to 19.

Bay numbering system

Since, however, the ship can transport


both 20' and 40' containers, the bay
spaces for 20' containers are numbered
throughout fore to aft with odd
numbers, i.e. in this case 01, 03, 05 and
so on up to 75.
The bay spaces for 40' containers are
numbered throughout with even
numbers: 02, 04, 06 and so on up to 74.

The purple 20' container in the first bay


has the bay number 01. The light-
brown 20' container in the second bay
has the bay number 03 and the light-
blue 40' container, which occupies a
space in the first and second bays, has
the bay number 02.
The magenta-colored container has the
bay number 25, the dark-green number
27 and the light-green number 26.

To illustrate a cross-section through a


bay, one needs to imagine that one is
standing in front of or behind the ship.

,
In the case of bay; plans, the
;respective bay is always
viewed from behind.

The rows of containers on a ship are


numbered with even numbers from the
center leftward and odd numbers from
the center rightward.

Row numbering where there is an


even number of rows

Where there is an odd number of rows,


the middle row is numbered 00.

Row numbering where there is an


odd number of rows
Row numbers of the aft bay of a
ship

The container tiers are numbered with


even numbers, starting from the
bottom. The conventional way is start
with 02 in the hold and then count up
with 04, 06 etc. In the case of deck
cargoes, it is conventional to start
numbering with 80 or 82. There are
sometimes slight differences between
ships.
Numbering of horizontal
container layers, or tiers

On this ship, the containers standing


directly on the main deck are
numbered 80 and those standing on
the hatches are number 82. The
number is incremented by two for each
higher layer.

These bay, row and tier numbers are


noted in the bay plans.
Bay plan
The loaded containers, with their alpha
prefix, their container numbers, the
port of destination or discharge and
other important details are noted in the
bay plans.

Color-labeled containers in a bay


plan
According to the bay-row-tier system,
the colored containers were given the
following stowage space numbers:
• a 20' container in the red-colored
slot: 531212
a 40' container in the blue-colored
slot: 540788
a 20' container in the green-
colored slot: 551184
The system illustrated is the most
widely used. However, other
numbering systems do exist, in which
the coordinates are stated in a different
order, for example row-bay-tier
systems and similar combinations.
On ro/ro ships, the slots are usually
organized along lanes running
lengthwise. In individual cases and if
required, such information may be
obtained from shipping companies,
cargo-handling companies or other
competent persons.

Common questions

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On this ship, container tiers are numbered differentially whether they are on the deck or in the hold. In the hold, tier numbers begin with 02 and increment by two for each higher layer (e.g., 04, 06, etc.). On deck, the numbering convention starts at 80 or 82, again incrementing by two for each higher layer. This distinct starting point for tier numbers is designed to quickly differentiate between containers located on deck and those in the hold, aiding in efficient management and organization of containers on different parts of the ship .

The stowage system secures containers by allocating distinct, identifiable bay spaces with odd and even numbering for 20-foot and 40-foot containers, respectively. This systematic arrangement ensures that containers fit securely within their designated slots without overlapping. Furthermore, using the bay-row-tier coordinate system helps prevent the mixing of different container types in inappropriate spaces, thereby maintaining vessel stability and promoting efficient handling during loading and unloading procedures .

The bay-row-tier coordinate system is crucial for organizing the placement of containers on a ship. It enhances efficiency by providing a standardized method for identifying the specific location of each container. This system facilitates quicker loading and unloading operations, reduces the risk of misplacement, and aids in maintaining balance and stability of the vessel. By using consistent numbering for bays, rows, and tiers, ship staff can rapidly locate and manage containers throughout the journey .

When assigning stowage space numbers using the bay-row-tier system, it is important to consider the length and type of containers (i.e., 20-foot or 40-foot) as they determine the applicable numbering scheme. Additionally, ensuring the systematic alignment of containers to maximize space usage and maintain ship balance is crucial. The destination and priority of the cargo also influence space assignments, ensuring that containers needing earlier unloading are more accessible. Taking into account these factors ensures that operations are efficient and logistical challenges minimized .

Digital tools could significantly enhance the traditional bay-row-tier framework by providing real-time tracking, data management, and error reduction. Technologies such as RFID tracking and digital platforms could be integrated to automate container identification and placement verification, ensuring more accurate stowage plans and efficient operations. Additionally, digital simulations can optimize loading sequences and enhance safety by predicting best allocation practices based on cargo weight and destination. Such enhancements would streamline workflows, reduce human errors, and improve the traceability and security of container shipments .

In a container ship, row numbers differ based on whether there is an even or an odd number of rows. For an even number of rows, rows are numbered with even numbers from the center leftward and odd numbers from the center rightward. When there is an odd number of rows, the middle row is numbered as 00, serving as a central reference point for the numbering system .

The bay-row-tier system might vary between different ships due to differing organizational preferences and structural configurations. Some ships might use a different order for the coordinates, such as a row-bay-tier system. Others might have additional or fewer bays depending on their size and the types of cargo they primarily transport. Such variations impact stowage plans by necessitating customized layouts and coordination to align with the ship's unique system, affecting operational efficiency, speed of work, and possibly safety, depending on how intuitive the alternative system is .

Discrepancies in stowage plans across different container ships can lead to logistical challenges in shipping operations. These variations may require different handling procedures and complicate the instructions given to the ship and port staff. Inconsistencies can cause delays in loading and unloading processes as personnel may need time to adjust to and understand differing systems. Coordination between ports and shipping companies becomes more complex, potentially impacting scheduling, resource allocation, and operational efficiency .

Adopting an alternative numbering system like row-bay-tier can significantly affect container ship operations. Such changes may initially complicate stowage processes, requiring personnel to adapt to new routines and methods for locating containers. Any deviations from the widely accepted bay-row-tier system could result in inefficiencies, miscommunication, and potential errors until teams become proficient. Shipping companies might face operational delays during this transition phase, impacting overall productivity and scheduling until all staff are adequately trained .

On a ship that can transport both 20-foot and 40-foot containers, the bay spaces for 20-foot containers are numbered with odd numbers starting from the bow to the stern, such as 01, 03, 05, up to 75. Meanwhile, the bay spaces for 40-foot containers are numbered with even numbers, starting from 02, 04, 06, up to 74. This differentiation allows both types of containers to be accommodated appropriately within the same vessel .

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