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Electric Power System Reliability Guide

The document discusses the components of an electric power system including generation, transmission, and distribution. It aims to reliably and economically supply sufficient power while maintaining security and quality. Key considerations for designing a distribution system include selecting appropriate voltage levels, locating equipment, sizing transformers and cables, compensating for reactive power, and using protection devices. Electrical loads are also classified based on the impact of power interruptions.

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ORK BUNSOKRAKMUNY
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19 views13 pages

Electric Power System Reliability Guide

The document discusses the components of an electric power system including generation, transmission, and distribution. It aims to reliably and economically supply sufficient power while maintaining security and quality. Key considerations for designing a distribution system include selecting appropriate voltage levels, locating equipment, sizing transformers and cables, compensating for reactive power, and using protection devices. Electrical loads are also classified based on the impact of power interruptions.

Uploaded by

ORK BUNSOKRAKMUNY
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

1

 Electric power system consists of Generation,


Transmission and Distribution System

 The successful service to supply electric power is to


provide sufficient amount of energy consumption to
customers with reliable, security, quality in an economic
manner.

 So, we need to keep system in secure manner.

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 Provide reliability and quality of supply

 Keep the system in security manner


3
Population 15 millions (2012)

Population growth Rate 1.2%


Area 181,035 sq. km
GDP (per capita) 1150$US
% of household electrified for
61.81%
licensed area
Electricity Generation 1018.540GWh
Electricity Imported 1829.785GWh
4
Break Down Energy Consumption by Sectors in Phnom Penh
(source: Electricity Authority of Cambodia report (2007))

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Source: Data compiled from EDC report 2011
 A properly designed and operated power system should, meet the
following fundamental requirements:
 The system must be able to meet the continually changing
active and reactive power demand. An adequate “spinning
reserve” of active and reactive power should be maintained and
appropriately controlled.
 The system should supply energy at minimum cost and with
minimum ecological impact, through various control measures.
 The “quality” of power supply must meet certain minimum
standards with regards to the following factors.
 Constant frequency
 Constant voltage
 Level of reliability

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Major problems we need to consider
 How to select voltage level?
 Where to locate electricity cabinet?

 How to calculate numbers transformers and its


sizing?
 How to select cable section?

 How to compensate reactive power?

 Selecting of protection devices

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 Required large demands of reactive power

 3 phases with voltage level less than 1000V and


frequency 50 Hz

 Load type
 Lighting Loads
 Power Loads (motors)
 Heating Loads
 Electronic Loads
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 Industrial heating load
 (1) Large space heaters,
 (2) Ovens (baking, heat-treating, enameling, etc.),
 (3) Furnaces (steel, brass, etc.),
 (4) Welding Plants,
 (5) High-frequency heating devices.

 Electronic load
 Television,
 X-rays,
 Laser equipment,
 Computers,
 Digital time and timing devices,
 Rectifiers,
 Oscillators for high frequency current production, and
 Many other electronically operated devices. 10
Classification of electrical loads
Electrical loads are classified into 3 categories:
 First category:
 Power interruption have huge impact to human life,
equipment, quality of production, and production
system
 So, we need to supply the loads in this category with
high reliability

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 Second category:

 Power interruption can lead to failure production,


make some machinery out of services, stop workers’
activities…

 The loads in this category can be out of service for


short periods of time where operator spend to switch
to other sources only.

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 Third category:

 Othersloads do not include in the 2 categories


mention above (first and second category)

 The loads in this category can be out of service not


until operate found the fault or repaired the equipment
failure but interruption is not more than 48 h

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