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Unit 7 Vocabulary: Technology Terms

This document discusses vocabulary related to describing technology. It provides definitions and examples of words like "portable", "practical", and "life-saving" when describing devices. It also discusses prefixes like "super", "anti", and "micro" and gives sentence examples using words formed from those prefixes. Finally, it discusses aspects of technology, matching terms like "affordable", "ahead of its time", and "behind the times" to example sentences. The document provides vocabulary practice and discussions of technological devices and concepts.

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Brenda Medina
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100% found this document useful (2 votes)
169 views2 pages

Unit 7 Vocabulary: Technology Terms

This document discusses vocabulary related to describing technology. It provides definitions and examples of words like "portable", "practical", and "life-saving" when describing devices. It also discusses prefixes like "super", "anti", and "micro" and gives sentence examples using words formed from those prefixes. Finally, it discusses aspects of technology, matching terms like "affordable", "ahead of its time", and "behind the times" to example sentences. The document provides vocabulary practice and discussions of technological devices and concepts.

Uploaded by

Brenda Medina
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Vocabulary practice

Describing technology
1 Match the words below with definitions 1–5.

environmentally-friendly  indispensable  life-saving  portable  practical

1 This is a device that is necessary to have.


2 People die without this device.
3 This device is very useful for doing jobs.
4 You can carry this device.
5 This device is good for the planet.

2 Complete the texts with the words below.


appliances  gadgets  implements  indispensable  revolutionizing

Technology is 1 the homes we live in. In every room, there


are remarkable machines, from large domestic 2 such as
dishwashers to small, useful 3
such as TV remote controls.
Even simple kitchen 4
like knives and can openers have
been transformed into marvels of technology which can cut or twist or screw
without any effort from the user. Many of these devices are now considered
5
. Think about it. How easy would life be without a fridge
or an oven?

device  environmentally-friendly  indispensable  portable  practical

The new solar phone charger from Orion is an amazing


6
. It is 7 – you can carry it
anywhere. It is 8
– easy to use and useful in all
situations. And of course, it is 9 – it uses the sun
for energy, so you don’t need to waste electricity. Buy it and try it.
Soon it will become 10 to you and you will want
to use it all the time!

Prefixes
3 Match 1–6 with a–f to make new words.
1 super a wave
2 anti b active
3 pre c date
4 inter d market
5 re e social
6 micro f set

2 © Oxford University Press PHOTOCOPIABLE


Vocabulary practice

4 Complete the sentences with words from exercise 3.


1 Fish appeared on the Earth long before the first mammals. In fact, the first fish
mammals by millions of years.
2 It’s easy to cook the pasta. Just put it in the for four minutes.
3 Please buy some milk from the on your way home.
4 Use the display on the computer in the museum to find out more about
dinosaurs.
5 Don’t forget to your password regularly. It stops people stealing your data.
6 Andy is very at parties. He never speaks to anybody.

5 Complete the words in the text with suitable prefixes.

Join our 1 national team of scientists at the Wallsop Center for 2 medical
research. We use the latest 3
computers and advanced 4
scopes to
study bacteria and viruses in order to develop new drugs. In recent years, we have developed an
5
bacterial spray that has saved thousands of lives and a new drug to treat malaria, that has
6
placed expensive previous treatments. Our center is also carrying out research into the use
of incredibly tiny 7
bots that can travel through the human body and fight disease. If you are
interested, contact us and we will send you information. This includes a one-hour video detailing our work. If you want
to watch a short, five-minute 8 view of the video, you can find it easily online.

Aspects of technology
6 Match the words and phrases below with sentences 1–6.

affordable   ahead of its time   behind the times   compatible


experimental   tried and tested

1 I wouldn’t say it was cheap, but it isn’t so expensive that ordinary people can’t buy
it.
2 We haven’t done much testing on the car, so we don’t really know how well it will
go.
3 It’s old-fashioned, to be honest, and very few people use them these
days.
4 It’s so advanced that people will be amazed that a it can do such
things.
5 It’s been popular for more than ten years, and users find it very
reliable.
6 You can use it with any other product on the market.

7 Answer the questions with your own ideas. Write full sentences.
1 What appliances, gadgets, and devices can you find in the kitchen?

2 How can supercomputers and nanobots help scientific research in the future?

3 Which devices are ahead of their times? Which are tried and tested? Which are behind the times?

4 What environmentally-friendly devices can you think of?

2 © Oxford University Press PHOTOCOPIABLE

Common questions

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Modern household appliances like fridges, ovens, and dishwashers are considered indispensable because they simplify daily chores and improve living conditions. Technological advancements such as automation and energy efficiency have transformed simple implements into sophisticated devices, enhancing utility and making life substantially easier .

Supercomputers and nanobots significantly advance scientific research by processing large datasets rapidly and performing precise operations at the microscopic level, respectively. Their future potential includes solving complex problems like climate modeling and personalized medicine, where supercomputers can analyze genetic data to tailor treatments and nanobots can deliver drugs directly to targeted cells .

Devices considered 'ahead of their time' are typically characterized by advanced features and functionalities not yet common in the market, often setting new standards for innovation and usability. Examples include augmented reality devices and quantum computers, which push the boundaries of current technological capabilities and propose future pathways .

Multifunctionality in devices, such as smartphones serving as cameras, GPS, and digital wallets, enhances user convenience by consolidating multiple tools into one. However, this also raises dependency issues, with users potentially relying too much on a single device for critical tasks, which could lead to challenges if the device fails .

Nanobots offer significant advantages in medical research and treatment, such as precision in targeting disease at the cellular level, which could revolutionize how diseases like cancer are treated. However, ethical concerns include privacy issues, potential misuse of technology, and the uncertain long-term effects on human health. Balancing these aspects is crucial for the responsible application of nanobot technology .

The prefix 'inter' suggests interaction or connectivity, as seen in 'internet,' highlighting the interconnected nature of technological networks. 'Re' implies repetition or adaptation, evident in 'reboot,' indicating the adaptability and ongoing progression of technology. These prefixes enhance understanding of technological functions and processes by emphasizing their dynamic nature .

Experimental technologies offer cutting-edge solutions and often evoke excitement among early adopters. However, they may come with risks due to untested reliability. Tried-and-tested technologies provide stability and predictability and are socially reassuring, reducing resistance to adoption. Balancing these aspects involves cultural attitudes toward risk, innovation, and trust in technology's role in everyday life .

Prefixes like 'super,' 'anti,' 'pre,' 'inter,' 're,' and 'micro' can alter the meanings of base words, giving them new meanings relevant to technology contexts. For example, 'super' in 'supercomputer' implies an advanced, high-capacity computer, 'anti' in 'antiviral' suggests resistance against viruses, and 'micro' in 'microchip' indicates a very small chip .

Prefixes like 'micro' and 'super' logically connect to technological advancements they signify by denoting scale and capability. 'Micro' often refers to miniaturization, as in 'microprocessor,' representing advancement in compactness and efficiency, while 'super' implies superior performance, as seen in 'superkey,' highlighting breakthroughs in power and speed within a device .

Devices labeled 'environmentally-friendly' often use sustainable resources and aim to minimize waste and energy consumption, such as solar-powered chargers that reduce reliance on non-renewable electricity sources. While they have positive impacts, production processes can still involve resource extraction and emissions, making evaluation of their full environmental benefits complex .

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