“A copy of this standard was made by BSN for the Research and Development Agency of the Department of Public

Works
in the context of Dissemination, Introduction and Application of Standards, Guidelines, Manuals (SPM) in the Field of Building Construction and Civil Engineering "
SNI 3242:2008

Waste management in residential areas

National Standardization Agency

Indonesian National Standards
Translated from Indonesian to English - [Link]

ICS 13030.40; 91.190

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 “A copy of this standard was made by BSN for the Research and Development Agency of the Department of Public Works
in the context of Dissemination, Introduction and Application of Standards, Guidelines, Manuals (SPM) in the Field of Building Construction and Civil Engineering "
 SNI 3242:2008

List of contents

in the context of Dissemination, Introduction and Application of Standards, Guidelines, Manuals (SPM) in the Field of Building Construction and Civil Engineering "
List of contents................................................ ................................................................ ...................................i
Foreword ............. ................................................................ ................................................................ ....................ii
Introduction............................ ................................................................ ................................................ iii 1
Scope................................................ ................................................................ ................... 1

“A copy of this standard was made by BSN for the Research and Development Agency of the Department of Public Works
2 Normative reference................................................ ................................................................ .................. 1
3 Terms and definitions ................................................ ................................................................ .............. 1
4 Condition ................................................. ................................................................ ..................... 2
5 Management system ................................................ ................................................................ ......... 7
Bibliography ................................................. ................................................................ ............................ 17

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SNI 3242:2008

Foreword

in the context of Dissemination, Introduction and Application of Standards, Guidelines, Manuals (SPM) in the Field of Building Construction and Civil Engineering "
The Indonesian National Standard (SNI) regarding 'Waste management in residential areas' is a
revision of SNI 03-3242-1994, Procedures for waste management in residential areas, with partial
changes to the implementation of 3R starting from activities at the source to the TPS.

“A copy of this standard was made by BSN for the Research and Development Agency of the Department of Public Works
Waste management in settlements is prepared by the Building Construction Materials and Civil Engineering
Technical Committee through the Building Structure and Construction Working Group in the Building
Materials, Science, Structure and Construction Technical Subcommittee.

The writing procedures are prepared following the National Standardization Guidelines
08:2007. and discussed in a consensus forum held on April 27 2006 by the Technical
Subcommittee involving resource persons, experts and related institutions.

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 SNI 3242:2008

Introduction

in the context of Dissemination, Introduction and Application of Standards, Guidelines, Manuals (SPM) in the Field of Building Construction and Civil Engineering "
The revised material in this procedure is to apply the 3 R's (reuse, reduceAnd recycling) at
the source by involving the community to participate in managing waste starting from
sorting organic and inorganic waste, processing organic waste using a household
composter. Apart from that, at the TPS, involving managers from the local community, they
carry out recycling of inorganic waste and composting on an environmental scale.

“A copy of this standard was made by BSN for the Research and Development Agency of the Department of Public Works
With the implementation of waste management in these settlements, it can be seen that the
amount of equipment needed has decreased. And also the waste that will be managed by
the city waste manager will be reduced. So that the waste problem in big cities and the need
for landfill land can be reduced.

iii
 “A copy of this standard was made by BSN for the Research and Development Agency of the Department of Public Works
in the context of Dissemination, Introduction and Application of Standards, Guidelines, Manuals (SPM) in the Field of Building Construction and Civil Engineering "
 SNI 3242:2008

Waste management in residential areas

in the context of Dissemination, Introduction and Application of Standards, Guidelines, Manuals (SPM) in the Field of Building Construction and Civil Engineering "
1 Scope

This standard contains requirements and management of residential waste in urban areas
for non-B3 and B3 domestic waste by implementing 3R starting from activities at the source
to the TPS.

“A copy of this standard was made by BSN for the Research and Development Agency of the Department of Public Works
2 Normative reference

SNI 03.3242-1994, Procedures for managing waste in residential areas

SNI 19-2454-2002, Operational technical procedures for urban waste management
SNI 03-1737-2002, Procedures for urban residential environmental planning

3 Terms and definitions

3.1
commercial area
commercial areas such as shops, markets and other centers of economic activity

3.2
individual accommodation
the activity of handling temporary waste storage in a special container for and from
individual waste

3.3
communal accommodation
temporary waste handling activities in a shared container both from various sources and
general sources

3.4
settlement
part of the cultivation area in the living environment, both urban and rural, consisting of
several types of areas with complete environmental infrastructure and facilities with the
main function as a service center for the needs of its residents

3.5
cross subsidies
Financial assistance is provided from well-off regional groups to less well-off groups through
the payment of levies

3.6
TPS
place for transferring waste from collection equipment to waste transportation equipment
which can be moved directly or through temporary waste storage sites (TPS)

3.7

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SNI 3242:2008

organic trash
Organic waste that rots easily consists of soft fruit, food waste, vegetable waste, leather
leaves and grass

in the context of Dissemination, Introduction and Application of Standards, Guidelines, Manuals (SPM) in the Field of Building Construction and Civil Engineering "
3.8
inorganic waste
waste such as paper, cardboard, glass, plastic, iron and other metals

3.9
yard organic waste

“A copy of this standard was made by BSN for the Research and Development Agency of the Department of Public Works
waste that comes from sweeping the yard such as leaves and grass

3.10
garden waste
originating waste from the park form leaves, grass, plant clippings, and trash
which comes from park visitors such as used food wrappers and food waste

3.11
road rubbish
waste that comes from street sweeping and pedestrians

3.12
household composting tools
a tool used to process organic kitchen waste into compost

3.13
3R
apply reuse, reduce, Andrecyclingmeans reuse, reduce and
recycle waste

3.14
B3 domestic waste
waste originating from household activities, containing materials and/or packaging used for
a type of hazardous and/or toxic material, because of its nature or concentration and/or
amount, either directly or indirectly can damage and/or pollute the environment and/or
endanger human health

4 Requirements

4.1 General requirements

General requirements include:

a) Legal requirements
statutory provisions regarding environmental management, analysis of environmental
impacts, public order, city/environment cleanliness, establishment of institutions/
organizations/retributions and city spatial planning as well as implementing regulations;

b) Institutional requirements
Residential managers must focus on improving the performance of waste management
institutions and strengthening the functions of regulators and operators. The target that
must be achieved is a system and institution that is able to fully manage and serve waste
in the environment by involving the community in management

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 SNI 3242:2008

and levies or fees and as far as possible implementing the 3 R concept at the source.

c) Operational technical

in the context of Dissemination, Introduction and Application of Standards, Guidelines, Manuals (SPM) in the Field of Building Construction and Civil Engineering "
Implement a local waste management system by: 1)
Implementing organic and non-organic waste separation
2) Applying the 3 R technique at sources and TPS
3) Handling of residues by city waste managers;

d) Financing

“A copy of this standard was made by BSN for the Research and Development Agency of the Department of Public Works
Pay attention to increasing financing capacity to guarantee services with gradual cost
recovery so that systems and institutions, as well as society and the business world have
sufficient capacity to ensure sustainability and environmental quality for citizens.

e) Aspects of community participation

1) sorting waste at source
2) carry out waste processing using the 3 R concept
3) obliged to pay waste fees/levies
4) comply with established waste disposal rules
5) help maintain the cleanliness of the surrounding environment
6) play an active role in socializing environmental waste management

d) For residential environments, developers are responsible for:

1) providing land for the construction of organic waste processing in the form of
household composting and environmental scale waste recycling as well as TPS;
2) provision of waste collection equipment;
3) waste management during the construction period until it is handed over to the
competent authority;
4) Developers who build a minimum of 80 houses must provide communal containers
and collection equipment.

4.2 Technical requirements

4.2.1 Planning data

The data required for planning are as follows: a) map of the

distribution of houses;
b) area managed;
c) population based on high, middle and low income classification;
d) number of houses by type;
e) the amount of waste generated per day;
f) number of public facility buildings;
g) road conditions (length, width and physical condition);
h) topography and environmental conditions;
i) availability of land for TPS locations and environmental scale waste recycling;
j) waste characteristics.

4.2.2 Amount of waste to be managed

The amount of waste is calculated based

on: a) population
b) sources of waste in residential areas, such as:
1) small shop/market;

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SNI 3242:2008

2) school;
3) small hospitals/health clinics;
4) roads/channels;
5) garden;

in the context of Dissemination, Introduction and Application of Standards, Guidelines, Manuals (SPM) in the Field of Building Construction and Civil Engineering "
6) places of worship;
7) and others.

c) The amount of waste generation for each waste source

“A copy of this standard was made by BSN for the Research and Development Agency of the Department of Public Works
4.2.3 Management classification, building type and TPS

a) Management classification
The management classification based on the existing residential environment is: 1) 1
Neighborhood Unit with a population of 150 – 250 people (30 – 50 houses)
2) 1 Community Association: 2,500 people (± 500 houses)
3) 1 sub-district: 30,000 residents (± 6,000 houses)
4) 1 sub-district: 120,000 people (± 24,000 houses)

b) Classification of building types as follows:

1) house type
(a) Luxury equivalent to Type > 70
(b) Medium which is equivalent to Type 45 - 54
(c) Simple equivalent to Type 21
2) public/social facilities
3) commercial buildings

c) TPS classification
The classification of TPS is as
follows: 1) TPS type I
Place for transferring waste from collection equipment to waste transportation
equipment equipped with:
(a) Sorting room
(b) warehouse
(c) waste transfer site equipped with a container platform
(d) Land area ± 10 - 50 m2
2) TPS type II
Place for transferring waste from collection equipment to waste transportation
equipment equipped with:
(a) Sorting room (10 m2)
(b) Composting organic waste (200 m2)
(c) Warehouse ( 50 m2)
(d) Waste transfer area equipped with a container base (60 m2)
(e) land area ± 60 – 200 m2
3) TPS type III
Place for transferring waste from collection equipment to waste transportation
equipment equipped with:
(a) Sorting room ( 30 m2)
(b) Composting organic waste (800 m2)
(c) Warehouse ( 100 m2)
(d) Waste transfer area equipped with a container base (60 m2)
(e) land area > 200 m2

4.2.4 Equipment and building specifications

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 SNI 3242:2008

Minimum equipment and building specifications that can be used can be seen in table 1

Table 1 Equipment specifications

in the context of Dissemination, Introduction and Application of Standards, Guidelines, Manuals (SPM) in the Field of Building Construction and Civil Engineering "
Service capacity Technical Age
No Equipment type
volume K.K Soul (year)
1 Communal container 0.5 – 1.0 m3 20 - 40 100 - 200
2 Communal composter 0.5 – 1.0 m3 10 - 20 50 - 100
3 Collection tools: 1 m3 128 640 2-3

“A copy of this standard was made by BSN for the Research and Development Agency of the Department of Public Works
Insulated trash cart/similar

4 Container armroll truck 6 m3 640 3,200

10m3 1,375 5,330 5-8
5 TPS
Type I 100 m2 500 2,500 20
Type II ± 300 m2 6000 30,000
Type III ± 1000 m2 24,000 120,000
9 Recycling building 150 m2 600 3,000 20
environmental scale waste

The minimum requirements for equipment, buildings and management personnel based on house
classification can be calculated as follows:

a) Counting the Number of Luxury Homes

luxury home ratio
A= X Number of People in the environment
number of ratios

b) Calculating the Number of Medium Houses

home ratio Medium
B= X Number of People in the environment
number of ratios

c) Calculating the Number of Simple Houses

Simple house ratio
C= X Number of People in the environment
number of ratios

d) Count the number of communal waste containers

(C×Jj×Ts×Pa) +(D×Ts×Pa)
=
Container Capacity×Fp

qCalculating the number of 60 L Individual Composting Tools

= Number of Luxury Houses

qCalculating the Number of 1000 L Communal Composting Equipment

⎛D⎞
B+⎜⎜ ⎟
= ⎝ Jj⎟ ⎠
Kp

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SNI 3242:2008

qCounting the Number of Collection Tools (garbage carts/trash rickshaws/trash motorbikes/tub trucks)
capacity of 1 m3 in housing

in the context of Dissemination, Introduction and Application of Standards, Guidelines, Manuals (SPM) in the Field of Building Construction and Civil Engineering "
(Quantity of inorganic waste in(A÷B÷D)÷ (Qty Ts in C)÷ %yard waste
=
Kk×fp×Rk

with :

“A copy of this standard was made by BSN for the Research and Development Agency of the Department of Public Works
A = Number of Luxury Houses =
B Number of Medium Houses =
C Number of Simple Houses =
D Number of People in Flats = number
Jj of people per house
Ts = Waste generation (L/person or unit/day) = (Large Cities = 3 L/person/day; Small Cities
= 2.5 L/person/day)
Pa = Percentage of inorganic waste =
Kk Collection Equipment Capacity
Fp=Tool compaction factor = 1.2
Rk=Ritation of collecting tools JP=
Total population Kp=Service
capacity

qCounting the number of collection tools directly (Trucks)

(Ts go)+(TsPark)/Truck
=
Capacity Day×1,2×Ritation

qCalculating the Number of Containers for Housing needs

(30until40)%×Number of Ts
CP=
Container Capacity×Fp×Rk

qCalculating the Number of Containers for Commercial and Public Facilities needs

Number of Ts in(Commercial area+Fasum)

CPN =
KC×Fp×Ritation

qCalculating Truck Armroll Number

( CP + CNP)
=
Ritation

qCalculating an environmental scale recycling building with an area of 150 M2

(quantity of organic samples in C)+(Amount of yard waste)

=
Vbk
Information :
the amount of organic yard waste is around 10% of the total
waste Vbk=Volume of 1 compost pile mold = 5000 L = 5 M3 =±600 kg
Fpk = compaction of the compost pile = 3x

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 SNI 3242:2008

q Calculating Needs
o Collection Personnel =JAP+(2×JT direct collection)
o Environmental scale waste recycling personnel = 4 people/building
Composting 150 M2

in the context of Dissemination, Introduction and Application of Standards, Guidelines, Manuals (SPM) in the Field of Building Construction and Civil Engineering "
with :
JAP = Number of Residential Collection Transport =
J.T Number of Trucks

“A copy of this standard was made by BSN for the Research and Development Agency of the Department of Public Works
4.2.5 Planning

a) Carry out data analysis to determine the selected system alternative, including the type and
number of equipment;
b) Formulate a detailed plan for the selected system in the form of:
1) operational techniques in the form of management diagrams, service pattern maps, building
construction drawings; equipment and building requirements;
2) financing and levies include calculating investment costs and depreciation, calculating
O&M costs per year, calculating levies, calculating tariffs/m3;
3) plan for the formation or appointment of a management unit.

5 Management system

5.1 Institutions and organizations

a) The person responsible for waste management is carried out by:

1) Private/developer and/or;
2) Community organizations.
3) B3-household waste is handled specifically by certain institutions

b) The responsibilities of residential waste management institutions are:

1) waste management in the residential environment from the source of the waste to
the TPS is carried out by an institution formed/appointed by the local residential
community organization.
2) waste management from TPS to TPA is managed by a municipal waste management
agency established or created by the City Government
3) evaluate waste management performance or seek technical assistance in evaluating waste
management performance
4) seek technical assistance to strengthen the organizational structure
5) develop a waste management cooperation mechanism with local governments or the
private sector
6) activate the coordination forum for waste management associations
7) improving the quality of human resources by seeking technical training and waste
management assistance at the regional level.
8) B3 household waste is regulated in accordance with applicable regulations.

5.2 Operational Techniques

In general, the operational technicalities of waste management can be described as follows:

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SNI 3242:2008

DENSITY
S RESIDENT
U
m

in the context of Dissemination, Introduction and Application of Standards, Guidelines, Manuals (SPM) in the Field of Building Construction and Civil Engineering "
B DLM WIL > 50
E URBAN SOUL/Ha

R
Y

Y
THERE IS
READY 3R
POTENCY PRODUCT
3 R PROGRAM + SELECTION

“A copy of this standard was made by BSN for the Research and Development Agency of the Department of Public Works
ON-SITE

COLLECTION RESIDUE B3-RT

L Y DOOR TO DOOR/
I COMMUNAL
N COLLECTION
G SCALE RECYCLING SPECIAL
CYCLE ENVIRONMENT, + PRODUCT
K THERE IS LAND
REPEAT + INTEGRATED TPS
U FOR 3R
0N-SITE
N Y
G
A
N RESIDUE B3-RT
TRANSPORTATION

K PROCESSING TRANSPORTATION
O THERE IS FAS.
CITY SCALE SPECIAL
Q PROCESSING
INTEGRATED
Y - COMPOSTING
A - RECYCLE PRODUCT
- WTE

RESIDUE B3-RT

Y
R
THERE IS LAND
E CITY TPA
landfill
G
I
O = RETURN TO MANUFACTURER
N - B3 PROCESSING
REGIONAL TPA
A - SPECIAL TPA LOCATION B3
L

Figure 1 Technical operational waste management

5.2.1 Operational pattern

The determining factors in choosing operational techniques to be applied are the topographic and
environmental conditions of the service area, social and economic conditions, community participation, the
amount and type of waste generation.

The operational pattern is implemented as follows: a)

accommodation consists of:
1) individual accommodation and/or;
2) communal accommodation
b) a minimum of 2 waste containers per house to sort the types of waste starting at the
source, namely:
1) organic waste containers for storing vegetable waste, food waste, fruit peels and
leaves using dark colored containers;
2) inorganic waste containers to accommodate paper, cardboard, bottles, glass, plastic,
etc. waste using bright colored containers.

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c) collection consists of:

1) indirect individual pattern from house to house;
2) individual patterns directly with trucks for roads and public facilities;
3) direct communal patterns for markets and commercial areas;

in the context of Dissemination, Introduction and Application of Standards, Guidelines, Manuals (SPM) in the Field of Building Construction and Civil Engineering "
4) indirect communal pattern for dense settlements.
d) waste processing and recycling at the source and at the TPS in the form of:
1) household scale composting and recycling of inorganic waste, according to the type of
house or size of the existing yard
2) environmental scale composting at TPS
3) recycling inorganic waste at TPS

“A copy of this standard was made by BSN for the Research and Development Agency of the Department of Public Works
e) waste transfer is carried out at TPS or Integrated TPS and at communal waste container
locations
f) Frequency of transportation from TPS or Integrated TPS or communal containers to TPA is carried
out according to the amount of waste available.

5.2.2 Management of residential waste sources

Waste management at sources such as homes, restaurants, shops, schools, offices and
others is carried out as follows:
a) provide at least 2 trash containers per house for organic and inorganic waste;

b) Place inorganic waste containers in the building yard

c) Sort waste according to type of waste. Put organic and inorganic waste directly into each
container;
d) Install a minimum of 2 household composting devices in each building where there is
sufficient land;
e) input kitchen organic waste into individual or communal household composting
equipment;
f) Place organic and inorganic waste containers in the building yard for an environmental
scale composting system.

5.2.3 Management of non-residential waste sources

a) provide waste containers at each waste source

b) put the waste from the container into the nearest container.

5.2.4 Waste collection and sweeping

Collection and sweeping of waste from waste sources is carried out as follows: a) Garbage
collection using carts or motorbikes with open trucks or insulated open trucks is carried out
as follows:
1) Collect waste from the source at least once every 2 (two) days
2) Put organic and inorganic waste into each tub in the collection device

3) Move the waste according to its type to TPS or Integrated TPS

b) Garbage collection by cart or motorbike with an open bed or open bed car without
partitions is carried out as follows:
1) Collect organic waste from the source at least once every 2 (two) days and transport it to
the TPS or Integrated TPS
2) Collect inorganic waste according to a predetermined schedule, which can be done more
than once every 3 days by RT or RW officers or by private parties
c) Sweeping
Garbage sweeping roads and parks in residential areas done by
managing environmental waste according to a predetermined schedule

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T. 45-54 ≥T.70
T. 21-36
Κ Sorting Κ Sorting

in the context of Dissemination, Introduction and Application of Standards, Guidelines, Manuals (SPM) in the Field of Building Construction and Civil Engineering "
Κ Sorting Κ Accommodation: Κ Accommodation:
Κ Accommodation: - Kitchen organic - Kitchen organic
- RT Organic - RT Organic
- organic
- Inorganic - Inorganic
- Inorganic
Κ Composting Κ Composting

“A copy of this standard was made by BSN for the Research and Development Agency of the Department of Public Works
Inorganic waste
Kitchen organic waste

Organic trash Home organic waste

Trash An organic

Collection with partitioned collection

equipment/arrangement for collecting
types of waste

TPSS (Integrated TPS)

Κ Scale composting
environment
Κ Stall goods
Κ Waste processing Residue
inorganic To the waste landfill
Κ Residue transfer
rubbish
- And others

Figure 2 Diagram of the management system in settlements

5.2.5 Management at TPS/Integrated TPS

Waste management at TPS/Integrated TPS is carried out as follows: a)

separate organic and inorganic waste
b) compost organic waste on an environmental scale
c) sort inorganic waste according to type, namely:
1) inorganic waste that can be recycled, for example making craft items from waste,
making recycled paper, making plastic pellets from plastic bags, and/or

2) saleable waste such as paper, cardboard, plastic, glass, metal and others, packaged
according to type

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3) household B3 waste
4) waste residue

d) sell waste of economic value to the agreed dealer

in the context of Dissemination, Introduction and Application of Standards, Guidelines, Manuals (SPM) in the Field of Building Construction and Civil Engineering "
e) manage B3 waste in accordance with applicable regulations
f) collect waste residue into a container to be transported to the waste landfill.

5.2.6 Transportation of waste from TPS/Integrated TPS

Transportation of residual waste from TPS/Integrated TPS to TPA is carried out when the container is

“A copy of this standard was made by BSN for the Research and Development Agency of the Department of Public Works
full and in accordance with the transportation schedule that has been confirmed with the city waste
management.

5.3 Financing and fees or charges

5.3.1 Program and financing development:

Financing programs and development: a)

increasing financing capacity
b) financial management
c) waste contribution rates
d) implementing community and management agreements as well as consultations on waste
funding priority issues to obtain the support of the Regent/Mayor's commitment

5.3.2 Cost sources

Sources of costs come from:

a) Funding for waste management from waste sources in residential areas to TPS comes
from citizen contributions
b) Funding for management from TPS to TPA comes from levies/services based on regional
regulations/regional Head Decrees.

5.3.3 Types of financing

Types of financing include:

a) investment costs and depreciation
b) total operational and maintenance costs for waste come from:
depreciation + operational and maintenance costs

[Link] Investment costs

a) investment costs consist of:

1) Communal household composting equipment, communal waste containers;
2) Collection equipment (carts/beca/motorcycles/insulated pickup cars);
3) Processing plants (buildings, recycling equipment, etc.);
b) cost sources
The source of costs depends on the type of equipment, namely:
1) For waste containers, composting equipment, carts/beca/motorbikes/pick-up cars, other
indirect means of transportation, from the public or private sector
2) for direct procurement of collection vehicles, TPS, waste transportation equipment
from the government and/or developers

[Link] Dues

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SNI 3242:2008

a) contributions are calculated using the principle of cross-subsidy from commercial areas to
non-commercial areas and from high-income residential areas to low-income residential
areas;

in the context of Dissemination, Introduction and Application of Standards, Guidelines, Manuals (SPM) in the Field of Building Construction and Civil Engineering "
b) the amount of the contribution is regulated based on community deliberation agreement;
c) contributions to finance reinvestment, operation and maintenance

[Link] Levy

Retributions are regulated based on applicable regional regulations.

“A copy of this standard was made by BSN for the Research and Development Agency of the Department of Public Works
[Link] Waste management unit costs

Waste management unit costs are as follows: a)

cost per resident / year;
b) cost per m3 or per ton of waste;
c) average cost per household/month

5.4 Community participation and empowerment

a) Programs for community participation and increased partnerships:

1) Carry out a campaign to reduce and recycle waste
2) Facilitate environmental forums and women's organizations as partners
3) Implementation of waste contribution tariff patterns
4) Explore investment and partnership guidelines to increase private interest.

b) Community empowerment:
The community empowerment process is carried out when:
1) Planning, starting from surveying the village itself to planning the management
system, equipment needs and funding needs.
2) Development, how the community carries out development or supervises
development
3) Management, to determine the formation of management institutions and personnel.

5.5 Monitoring and evaluation

a) Monitoring and evaluation of the implementation of waste management in residential areas is carried
out by the community, the government and the private sector
b) Organizers of waste management in residential areas are required to submit activity
reports to the city waste manager for the purposes of transporting waste to the landfill,
monitoring and evaluating.

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Appendix A
(Informative)

Calculation example

in the context of Dissemination, Introduction and Application of Standards, Guidelines, Manuals (SPM) in the Field of Building Construction and Civil Engineering "
1) Example of calculating waste management costs (investment & E/P) in residential areas

“A copy of this standard was made by BSN for the Research and Development Agency of the Department of Public Works
General data

- Area size : 40 Ha
- Total population : ± 12,000 inhabitants
- Number of houses : ± 2,000 pieces including:
Type > 54 : 400 pieces
Type 36; 45 : 1,000 pieces
Type < 36 : 300 pieces
Flats : 300 families

- Road conditions : regular with a width of ≈ 1 m, relatively flat

- Population income:
Tall > Rp. 3,000,000,- (20%) 8
Intermediate Rp. 1,000,000 – 3,000,000 (50%) 5 <
Low Rp. 1,000,000 (30%) 2

- Public facilities:
Shops : ± 40 units (2 large shops, 25 medium shops, 13 small shops) :
Office ± 20 units (4 large offices, 16 medium offices)
School : ± 2 pieces
Mosque : ± 2 pieces
Medical facility : ± 2 pieces (1 hospital) : ± 3
Special place of business pieces (salon, workshop)

Amount of Waste Generation

Permanent house (per person/day) 2.5 L Semi-
permanent house (per person/day) Non- 2.25 L
permanent house (per person/day) Office 2.0 L
(per employee/day) 0.5 - 0.75 L
Shop (per officer/day) 2.5 – 3.0 L
School (per student/day) 0.15 L

Waste production
- household ±30m3/day
- non-household 5m3

Equipment requirements:
1) Individual composter: 400 pieces (provided by the resident)
2) Communal composter 1 m3: (1000/20 ) = 50 pieces
3) Cart 1 m3= (35 m3/1.2 fc x 2 times/day x 0.6 ) = 9 pieces
4) Transfer depot 200 m2= 1 piece

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Financing and levies

- Investment costs and depreciation

EQUIPMENT AMOUNT AGE PRICE INVESTMENT SHRAPPING

in the context of Dissemination, Introduction and Application of Standards, Guidelines, Manuals (SPM) in the Field of Building Construction and Civil Engineering "
(YEAR)
COMPOSTER 65 5 2,000,000 130,000,000 26,000,000
COMMUNAL
COMPOSTING 1 20 300,000,000 300,000,000 15,000,000
ENVIRONMENT +

“A copy of this standard was made by BSN for the Research and Development Agency of the Department of Public Works
recycle
TRANSFER 1 20 500,000,000 500,000,000 25,000,000
DEPOT
Cart 7 2 3,000,000 21,075,000 10,537,500

Amount 951,075,000 76,537,500

- Operational and maintenance costs

DESCRIPTION AMOUNT COST OM COSTS
COST
UNIT UNIT PER
OM/YEAR
(Rp)/month MONTH
ADMINISTRATION

- Office units

- Staff Salaries 2 person 800,000 1,600,000

19,200,000
COLLECTION (CARTS)
- Wages 9 person 600,000 5,400,000
64,800,000
- Maintenance 9 units 200,000 1,800,000
21,600,000
PROCESSING & RECYCLING
- Wages 2 person 600,000 1,200,000
14,400,000
- operational 1 ls 1,500,000 1,500,000
18,000,000
- maintenance 1 ls 500,000 500,000
6,000,000
TRANSFER (TD)
- wages 2 person 600,000 1,200,000
14,400,000
- Maintenance 1 ls 500,000 500,000
6,000,000
Amount 13,700,000
164,400,000

Total Operation & Maintenance Costs

- Depreciation (shrinkage) = 76,537,500
- O&P = 164,400,000

= 240,937,500

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 SNI 3242:2008

Retribution

The levy rate structure is calculated as in the table below

in the context of Dissemination, Introduction and Application of Standards, Guidelines, Manuals (SPM) in the Field of Building Construction and Civil Engineering "
Estimation
Amount Efficiency production Weight
Must
Source must collectible retribution (a) (4 x 6 ) Rates
collectible
retribution (%) maximum rubbish
(m/day)

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

“A copy of this standard was made by BSN for the Research and Development Agency of the Department of Public Works
1. House type
- > type 54 400 100% 400 20 8 3,200 15,527
- type 36, 45 1000 95% 950 15 5 4,750 9,704
- type < 36 300 85% 255 10 2 510 3,882
- flats 300 85% 255 10 2 510 3,882
2. Shop
- big 2 100% 2 150 60 120 116,450
- currently 25 95% 24 70 28 665 54,343
- small 13 90% 12 25 10 117 19,408
3. Office 0
- currently 4 100% 4 75 25 100 48,521
- small 16 90% 14 50 17 245 32,994
4. school 2 100% 2 50 17 34 32,994
5. Health Fas 0
- hospital 1 100% 1 90 30 30 58,225
- drugstore 1 100% 1 25 8.3 8 16,109
6. Place of business 0
- salon 2 100% 2 40 16 32 31,053
- workshop 1 100% 1 50 20 20 38,817
7. Place of worship 1 100% 1 20 4 4 7,763
Total number 10,345

Total investment 240,937,500

Base price = a = = = Rp. 1916,-
total(4x6) 10,345x12

Notes :
- Tariffs are calculated based on the base price multiplied by the weight of the waste. This
rate does not apply if the amount of waste per day exceeds the estimate in the
calculation above, so it needs to be calculated case by case on the basis of:
- Commercial rates equivalent toHigh Income/HI (HI tariff = IDR 15,331 / month for 600
liters → 1 m3 = IDR 25,552,-
= Rp. 26,000,-
- Non-commercial rates are equivalent toMiddle Income/MI
(MI rate = Rp. 9,582,-/month for 450 Liters → 1 m3 = Rp. 21,293,- = Rp.
22,000,-

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SNI 3242:2008

Weight calculation for determining rates:

production of shop waste

Store weight = xweight HI
PHI waste production

in the context of Dissemination, Introduction and Application of Standards, Guidelines, Manuals (SPM) in the Field of Building Construction and Civil Engineering "
waste production(office/case)
Office/health weight = xweight MI
PMI waste production

“A copy of this standard was made by BSN for the Research and Development Agency of the Department of Public Works
PrProduction of social media waste
Weight of Mosque/Social Facilities = ×LI weight
PLI waste production

The rates mentioned above also depend on the services provided to low-income residents
(retribution/Rp. 3,850,- (month) the service is communal.

RATES/M3

Classification Rp/m3 Information

Commercial 25,552 Commercial :

- settlements → type > 54
- offices, hotels, shops, salons, workshops, pharmacies, etc
Non Commercial 21,293 Non Commercial:
residential type < 45 and flats, schools, health facilities/
puskesmas, places of worship and others

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 SNI 3242:2008

Bibliography

in the context of Dissemination, Introduction and Application of Standards, Guidelines, Manuals (SPM) in the Field of Building Construction and Civil Engineering "
Waste Bill
RSNI S-01-2002: Specifications for individual and communal household composters
Pd T–15–2003: Procedures for installing and operating individual and communal composters Pt
T 13–2002 C: Waste management with a recycling system for the environment

“A copy of this standard was made by BSN for the Research and Development Agency of the Department of Public Works
Housing, drinking water and sanitation: Achieving Indonesia's millennium development goals in 2005,
Department of Public Works, 2005
PPRI number 16 of 2005 Development of drinking water systems

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