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Trigonometric Ratios and Identities

This document provides a summary of key concepts in trigonometric ratios and identities: 1) It contains 33 multiple choice and short answer questions testing understanding of trigonometric ratios, identities, and problem solving abilities. 2) Questions cover topics like evaluating trigonometric expressions, relating trig ratios based on given information, proving identities, and applying identities and properties to solve problems in right triangles. 3) The document is an exam preparation resource for introductory trigonometry, assessing mastery of essential trigonometric concepts and skills.

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36 views7 pages

Trigonometric Ratios and Identities

This document provides a summary of key concepts in trigonometric ratios and identities: 1) It contains 33 multiple choice and short answer questions testing understanding of trigonometric ratios, identities, and problem solving abilities. 2) Questions cover topics like evaluating trigonometric expressions, relating trig ratios based on given information, proving identities, and applying identities and properties to solve problems in right triangles. 3) The document is an exam preparation resource for introductory trigonometry, assessing mastery of essential trigonometric concepts and skills.

Uploaded by

mlb_blm
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Introduction to Trigonometry

DPP-01
[Topic: Trigonometric Ratios]

Very Short Answer Type Questions

1. Choose the correct answer from the given options:


4
(1) If cos⁡𝐴𝐴 = 5, then the value of tan⁡𝐴𝐴 is
3
(a) 5
3
(b) 4
4
(c) 3
5
(d) 3

1
(2) If sin⁡A = 2, then the value of cot⁡A is
(a) √3
1
(b)
√3
√3
(c) 2
(d) 1
𝑎𝑎
(3) Given that sin⁡𝜃𝜃 = 𝑏𝑏 , then cos⁡𝜃𝜃 is equal to
𝑏𝑏
(a) √𝑏𝑏 2
−𝑎𝑎 2
𝑏𝑏
(b) 𝑎𝑎
√𝑏𝑏 2 −𝑎𝑎 2
(c)
𝑏𝑏
𝑎𝑎
(d) √𝑏𝑏 2
−𝑎𝑎 2

(4) If triangle ABC is right angled at C, then the value of sec⁡


(A + B) is
(a) 0
(b) 1
2
(c)
√3
(d) not defined

(5) If sin⁡𝜃𝜃 + cos⁡𝜃𝜃 = √2cos⁡𝜃𝜃, (𝜃𝜃 ≠ 90∘ ) then the value of tan⁡𝜃𝜃 is

(a) √2 − 1
(b) √2 + 1
(c) √2
(d) −√2

√3
(6) Given that sin⁡𝛼𝛼 = and cos⁡𝛽𝛽 = 0, then the value of 𝛽𝛽 − 𝛼𝛼 is
2
(a) 0∘
(b) 90∘
(c) 60∘
(d) 30∘

2. Fill in the blanks:


(1) The value of sin⁡60∘ cos⁡30∘ + sin⁡30∘ cos⁡60∘ is

(2) Value of cos⁡0∘ ⋅ cos⁡30∘ ⋅ cos⁡45∘ ⋅ cos⁡60∘ ⋅ cos⁡90∘ is .


1
(3) The value of �sin2 ⁡𝜃𝜃 = 1+tan 2 ⁡𝜃𝜃 � =

(4) The value of (1 + tan2 ⁡𝜃𝜃)(1 − sin⁡𝜃𝜃)(1 + sin⁡𝜃𝜃) =


1
(5) If tan⁡
(A + B) = √3 and tan⁡
(A − B) = , A > 𝐵𝐵, then the value of A is
√3

3. Answer the following.


5
(1) If tan⁡𝛼𝛼 = 12 , find the value of sec⁡𝛼𝛼.

(2) Evaluate: sin⁡60∘ cos⁡30∘ + sin⁡30∘ cos⁡60∘ .

(3) Evaluate: 2tan2 ⁡45∘ + cos2 ⁡30∘ − sin2 ⁡60∘ .

(4) If sin⁡𝜃𝜃 = 𝑥𝑥 and sec⁡𝜃𝜃 = 𝑦𝑦 then find the value of cot⁡𝜃𝜃.


5
(5) If cosec⁡𝜃𝜃 = 3, then what is the value of cos⁡𝜃𝜃 + tan⁡𝜃𝜃.

1
(6) Find the value of cos⁡𝜃𝜃 + sec⁡𝜃𝜃, when it is given that cos⁡𝜃𝜃 = 2.

(7) Evaluate: 3cot 2 ⁡60∘ + sec 2 ⁡45∘ .


3
(8) If (1 + cos⁡𝐴𝐴)(1 − cos⁡𝐴𝐴) = 4, find the value of sec⁡𝐴𝐴.

(9) If 15cot⁡𝐴𝐴 = 8, then find value of cosec⁡𝐴𝐴.


5sin ⁡𝜃𝜃−3cos ⁡𝜃𝜃
(10) If 5tan⁡𝜃𝜃 = 3, then what is the value of �4sin ⁡𝜃𝜃+3cos ⁡𝜃𝜃 �.

Short Answer Type Questions - I

4. Evaluate: 4sin2 ⁡60∘ + 3tan2 ⁡30∘ − 8sin⁡45∘ cos⁡45∘


sin ⁡30 ∘ +tan ⁡45 ∘ −cosec ⁡60 ∘
5. Evaluate: .
sec ⁡30 ∘ +cos ⁡60 ∘ +cot ⁡45 ∘

6. If sin⁡𝜃𝜃 = cos⁡𝜃𝜃, then find the value of 2tan⁡𝜃𝜃 + cos 2 ⁡𝜃𝜃.

7. If tan⁡A = cot⁡B, prove that A + B = 90∘ .


tan 2 ⁡60 ∘ +4sin 2 ⁡45 ∘ +3sec 2 ⁡30 ∘ +5cos 2 ⁡90∘
8. Evaluate: .
coses ⁡30 ∘ +sec ⁡60 ∘ −cot ⁡30 ∘

√3
9. If sin⁡𝐴𝐴 = , find the value of 2cos2 ⁡𝐴𝐴 − 1.
2

Short Answer Type Questions - II


5
10. If tan⁡𝐴𝐴 = 12 , find (sin⁡𝐴𝐴 + cos⁡𝐴𝐴) ⋅ sec⁡𝐴𝐴
7
11. If cot⁡A = 25 , find tan⁡A + cot⁡A.

cos ⁡30 ∘ +sin ⁡60 ∘


12. Find the value of 1+cos ⁡60 ∘ +sin ⁡30 ∘ .

cos ⁡45 ∘ 3√2−√6


13. Prove that: sec ⁡30 ∘ +cosec ⁡30 ∘ = .
8

14. Prove that: 4(sin4 ⁡60∘ + cos 4 ⁡30∘ ) − 3(tan2 ⁡60∘ − tan2 ⁡45∘ ) + 5cos2 ⁡45∘ = 1.

15. In the given figure, △ ABC is right angled at B, BC = 7cm and AC − AB = 1cm. Find the value
of cos⁡𝐴𝐴 + sin⁡𝐴𝐴.

1
16. If tan⁡
(A − B) = (A + B) = √3, 0 < 𝐴𝐴 + 𝐵𝐵 ≤ 90∘ , A > 𝐵𝐵 find the values of A and B.
and tan⁡
√3

17. If sin⁡𝜃𝜃 + cos⁡𝜃𝜃 = √3, then prove that tan⁡𝜃𝜃 + cot⁡𝜃𝜃 = 1.


cos 2 ⁡
(45 ∘ +𝜃𝜃)+cos 2 ⁡
(45 ∘ −𝜃𝜃)
18. Evaluate: + (cot⁡30∘ + sin⁡90∘ ) × (tan⁡60∘ − sec⁡0∘ )
tan ⁡(60 ∘ +𝜃𝜃)×tan ⁡
(30 ∘ −𝜃𝜃)
cot ⁡𝐴𝐴−cos ⁡𝐴𝐴 cosec ⁡𝐴𝐴−1
19. Prove that: cot ⁡𝐴𝐴+cos ⁡𝐴𝐴 = cosec ⁡𝐴𝐴+1
tan ⁡A+sin ⁡A sec ⁡A+1
20. Prove that: tan ⁡A−sin ⁡A = sec ⁡A−1

Long Answer Type Questions


21. ABC is right-angled triangle, right-angled at B. If BC = 7cm and AC − AB = 1cm, find cos⁡A +
sin⁡A.
2𝑚𝑚
22. Find the value of other trigonometric ratios if cos⁡𝜃𝜃 = 𝑚𝑚 2 +1.

𝑚𝑚 2 −𝑛𝑛 2
23. Find the value of other trigonometric ratios if sin⁡𝜃𝜃 = 𝑚𝑚 2 +𝑛𝑛 2 .

𝑚𝑚 4
24. Find the value of other trigonometric ratios if cosec⁡𝜃𝜃 = �1 + � 𝑛𝑛 � .
1 1
25. Find angles in an acute angled triangle 𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴, if sin⁡
(𝐴𝐴 + 𝐵𝐵 − 𝐶𝐶) = 2 and cos⁡
(𝐵𝐵 + 𝐶𝐶 − 𝐴𝐴) = .
√2

3
26. Determine the value of 𝑥𝑥 such that 2cosec 2 ⁡30∘ + 𝑥𝑥sin2 ⁡60∘ − 4 tan2 ⁡30∘ = 10.
1
27. If sin⁡
(A + B) = 1 and tan⁡
(A − B) = , find the value of:
√3
(i) tan⁡A + cot⁡B
(ii) sec⁡A − cosec⁡B
cot ⁡𝐴𝐴−cos ⁡𝐴𝐴 cosec ⁡𝐴𝐴−1
28. Prove that cot ⁡𝐴𝐴+cos ⁡𝐴𝐴 = cosec ⁡𝐴𝐴+1.
(A − B) = cos⁡A ⋅ cos⁡B + sin⁡A ⋅ sin⁡B, find the value of cos⁡15∘ in two ways.
29. Given that cos⁡
(i) Taking A = 60∘ , B = 45∘ and

(ii) Taking A = 45∘ , B = 30∘ .

30. △ RPQ is a right angled at Q. If PQ = 5cm and RQ = 10cm, find


(i) sin2 ⁡P
(ii) cos2 ⁡R and tan⁡R
(iii) sin⁡P × cos⁡P
(iv) sin2 ⁡P − cos2 ⁡P
4cot 2 ⁡60 ∘ +sec 2 ⁡30 ∘ −2sin 2 ⁡45 ∘
31. Evaluate: .
sin 2 ⁡60 ∘ +cos 2 ⁡45 ∘
4 1
32. Evaluate: cot 2 ⁡30 ∘ + sin 2 ⁡60 ∘ cos2 ⁡45∘ .
33. Evaluate: 4(sin4 ⁡30∘ + cos4 ⁡60∘ ) − 3(cos 2 ⁡45∘ − sin2 ⁡90∘ )
Introduction to Trigonometry
DPP-02
[Topic: Trigonometric Identities]

Very Short Answer Type Questions

1. Choose the correct answer from the given options:


(1) If sin⁡A + sin2 ⁡A = 1, then the value of the expression (cos 2 ⁡A + cos 4 ⁡A) is
(a) 1
1
(b) 2
(c) 2
(d) 3
4sin ⁡𝜃𝜃−cos ⁡𝜃𝜃
(2) If 4tan⁡𝜃𝜃 = 3, then �4sin ⁡𝜃𝜃+cos ⁡𝜃𝜃 � is equal to
2
(a) 3
1
(b) 3
1
(c) 2
3
(d) 4

(3) If sin⁡𝜃𝜃 − cos⁡𝜃𝜃 = 0, then the value of (sin4 ⁡𝜃𝜃 + cos4 ⁡𝜃𝜃) is
(a) 1
3
(b) 4
1
(c) 2
1
(d) 4

2. Fill in the blanks:


(1) If 2sin⁡𝜃𝜃 = √3, then 𝜃𝜃 = ________

(2) If 𝑥𝑥 = 2sin2 ⁡𝜃𝜃, 𝑦𝑦 = 2cos2 ⁡𝜃𝜃 + 1, then the value of 𝑥𝑥 + 𝑦𝑦 is________


1+tan 2 ⁡𝐴𝐴
(3) Simplest form of 1+cot 2 ⁡𝐴𝐴 is________

1
(4) The value of �sin2 ⁡𝜃𝜃 + 1+tan 2 ⁡𝜃𝜃 � = ________

(5) The value of (1 + tan2 ⁡𝜃𝜃)(1 − sin⁡𝜃𝜃)(1 + sin⁡𝜃𝜃) = ________

3. Answer the following.


3 1
(1) If 3𝑥𝑥 = cosec⁡𝜃𝜃 and 𝑥𝑥 = cot⁡𝜃𝜃, find the value of 3 �𝑥𝑥 2 − 𝑥𝑥 2 �.

(2) If cos⁡𝜃𝜃 + sin⁡𝜃𝜃 = √2cos⁡𝜃𝜃, show that cos⁡𝜃𝜃 − sin⁡𝜃𝜃 = √2sin⁡𝜃𝜃.

(3) Find the value of (cosec 2 ⁡𝜃𝜃 − 1)tan2 ⁡𝜃𝜃.


1
(4) Write the value of cot 2 ⁡𝜃𝜃 − sin 2 ⁡𝜃𝜃

(5) If cosec⁡𝜃𝜃 + cot⁡𝜃𝜃 = 𝑥𝑥, find the value of cosec⁡𝜃𝜃 − cot⁡𝜃𝜃.

(6) If sin⁡A + sin2 ⁡A = 1, then find the value of the expression (cos 2 ⁡A + cos 4 ⁡A).

Short Answer Type Questions-I

4. If sin⁡𝜃𝜃 + sin2 ⁡𝜃𝜃 = 1, then prove that cos2 ⁡𝜃𝜃 + cos4 ⁡𝜃𝜃 = 1.

5. Prove that: sec 4 ⁡𝜃𝜃 − sec 2 ⁡𝜃𝜃 = tan4 ⁡𝜃𝜃 + tan2 ⁡𝜃𝜃.
1−cos ⁡𝜃𝜃
6. Prove that: 1+cos ⁡𝜃𝜃 = (cot⁡𝜃𝜃 − cosec⁡𝜃𝜃)2 .
cos ⁡𝐴𝐴 1+sin ⁡𝐴𝐴
7. Prove that: 1+sin ⁡𝐴𝐴 + cos ⁡𝐴𝐴
= 2sec⁡𝐴𝐴.
cos 2 ⁡𝜃𝜃
8. Solve the equation for 𝜃𝜃: cot 2 ⁡𝜃𝜃−cos 2 ⁡𝜃𝜃 = 3.
cot 2 ⁡𝛼𝛼
9. Prove that: 1 + 1+cosec ⁡𝛼𝛼 = cosec⁡𝛼𝛼.
10. Show that tan4 ⁡𝜃𝜃 + tan2 ⁡𝜃𝜃 = sec 4 ⁡𝜃𝜃 − sec 2 ⁡𝜃𝜃.
1−sin ⁡𝜃𝜃
11. Prove that: �1+sin ⁡𝜃𝜃 = sec⁡𝜃𝜃 − tan⁡𝜃𝜃.

tan 2 ⁡𝜃𝜃 cot 2 ⁡𝜃𝜃


12. Prove that: 1+tan 2 ⁡𝜃𝜃 + 1+cot 2 ⁡𝜃𝜃 = 1
Short Answer Type Questions - II
sin ⁡𝐴𝐴+cos ⁡𝐴𝐴 sin ⁡𝐴𝐴−cos ⁡𝐴𝐴 2 2
13. Prove that: sin ⁡𝐴𝐴−cos ⁡𝐴𝐴 + sin ⁡𝐴𝐴+cos ⁡𝐴𝐴 = sin 2 ⁡𝐴𝐴−cos 2 ⁡𝐴𝐴 = 1−2cos 2 ⁡𝐴𝐴
14. Prove that: (1 + cot⁡𝜃𝜃 − cosec⁡𝜃𝜃)(1 + tan⁡𝜃𝜃 + sec⁡𝜃𝜃) = 2.

15. Prove that: (sin⁡𝜃𝜃 + sec⁡𝜃𝜃)2 + (cos⁡𝜃𝜃 + cosec⁡𝜃𝜃)2 = (1 + sec⁡𝜃𝜃cosec⁡𝜃𝜃)2 .

16. Prove that (sin⁡𝜃𝜃 + cosec⁡𝜃𝜃)2 + (cos⁡𝜃𝜃 + sec⁡𝜃𝜃)2 = 7 + tan2 ⁡𝜃𝜃 + cot 2 ⁡𝜃𝜃.

17. Prove that: sin⁡𝜃𝜃(1 + tan⁡𝜃𝜃) + cos⁡𝜃𝜃(1 + cot⁡𝜃𝜃) = sec⁡𝜃𝜃 + cosec⁡𝜃𝜃.


1
18. If 7sin2 ⁡A + 3cos2 ⁡A = 4, show that tan⁡A = .
√3

19. For any acute angle 𝜃𝜃, prove that


(i) sin2 ⁡𝜃𝜃 + cos2 ⁡𝜃𝜃 = 1

(ii) 1 + cot 2 ⁡𝜃𝜃 = cosec 2 ⁡𝜃𝜃


1 1 1 1
20. Prove that: sec ⁡A−tan ⁡A − cos ⁡A = cos ⁡A − sec ⁡A+tan ⁡A .
2cos 2 ⁡𝜃𝜃−1
21. Prove that cot⁡𝜃𝜃 − tan⁡𝜃𝜃 = sin ⁡𝜃𝜃cos ⁡𝜃𝜃 .
1
22. If tan⁡
(A + B) = 1 and tan⁡
(A − B) = ⋅ 0∘ < 𝐴𝐴 + 𝐵𝐵 < 90∘ . A > 𝐵𝐵, then find the values of A
√3
and B.

23. Prove that: (sin4 ⁡𝜃𝜃 − cos 4 ⁡𝜃𝜃 + 1)cosec 2 ⁡𝜃𝜃 = 2

24. If sin⁡𝜃𝜃 + cos⁡𝜃𝜃 = √2, prove that tan⁡𝜃𝜃 + cot⁡𝜃𝜃 = 2.


cos ⁡𝐴𝐴 1+sin ⁡𝐴𝐴
25. Prove that: 1+sin ⁡𝐴𝐴 + cos ⁡𝐴𝐴
= 2sec⁡𝐴𝐴

26. Prove that: (1 + tan⁡𝐴𝐴 − sec⁡𝐴𝐴) × (1 + tan⁡𝐴𝐴 + sec⁡𝐴𝐴) = 2tan⁡𝐴𝐴


cosec ⁡𝜃𝜃 cosec ⁡𝜃𝜃
27. Prove that: cosec ⁡𝜃𝜃−1 + cosec ⁡𝜃𝜃+1 = 2sec 2 ⁡𝜃𝜃

Long Answer Type Questions


tan 2 ⁡A cosec 2 ⁡A 1
28. Prove that tan 2 ⁡A−1 + sec 2 ⁡A−cosec 2 ⁡A = 1−2cos 2 ⁡A
1 1
29. If sec⁡A = 𝑥𝑥 + 4𝑥𝑥 , prove that sec⁡A + tan⁡A = 2𝑥𝑥 or 2𝑥𝑥 .
tan 3 ⁡𝜃𝜃 cot 3 ⁡𝜃𝜃
30. Prove that: 1+tan 2 ⁡𝜃𝜃 + 1+cot 2 ⁡𝜃𝜃 = sec⁡𝜃𝜃cosec⁡𝜃𝜃 − 2sin⁡𝜃𝜃cos⁡𝜃𝜃.
1 1 1 1
31. If sec⁡𝜃𝜃 − tan⁡𝜃𝜃 = 𝑥𝑥, show that sec⁡𝜃𝜃 = 2 �𝑥𝑥 + 𝑥𝑥 � and tan⁡𝜃𝜃 = 2 �𝑥𝑥 − 𝑥𝑥�.
32. If sec⁡𝜃𝜃 + tan⁡𝜃𝜃 = 𝑝𝑝, then find the value of cosec⁡𝜃𝜃.
1
33. If cosec⁡𝜃𝜃 + cot⁡𝜃𝜃 = 𝑞𝑞, show that cosec⁡𝜃𝜃 − cot⁡𝜃𝜃 = 𝑞𝑞 and hence find the values of sin⁡𝜃𝜃 and
sec⁡𝜃𝜃.
tan ⁡A tan ⁡A
34. Prove that: sec ⁡A−1 + sec ⁡A+1 = 2cosec⁡A.

35. If sec⁡𝜃𝜃 + tan⁡𝜃𝜃 = 𝑝𝑝, then find the value of cosec⁡𝜃𝜃.


1 1 1 1
36. Prove that: coses ⁡𝐴𝐴+cot ⁡𝐴𝐴 − sin ⁡𝐴𝐴 = sin ⁡𝐴𝐴 − coses ⁡𝐴𝐴−cot ⁡𝐴𝐴.

cos ⁡𝜃𝜃−sin ⁡𝜃𝜃+1


37. Prove that: cos ⁡𝜃𝜃+sin ⁡𝜃𝜃−1 = cosec⁡𝜃𝜃 + cot⁡𝜃𝜃.
38. If 𝑥𝑥 = 𝑟𝑟sin⁡𝜃𝜃cos⁡𝜙𝜙, 𝑦𝑦 = 𝑟𝑟sin⁡𝜃𝜃sin⁡𝜙𝜙, 𝑧𝑧 = 𝑟𝑟cos⁡𝜃𝜃, prove that 𝑥𝑥 2 + 𝑦𝑦 2 + 𝑧𝑧 2 = 𝑟𝑟 2 .
1
39. If 1 + sin2 ⁡𝜃𝜃 = 3sin⁡𝜃𝜃cos⁡𝜃𝜃, then prove that tan⁡𝜃𝜃 = 1 or tan⁡𝜃𝜃 = 2.
40. If cosec⁡𝜃𝜃 − sin⁡𝜃𝜃 = 𝑙𝑙 and sec⁡𝜃𝜃 − cos⁡𝜃𝜃 = 𝑚𝑚, prove that 𝑙𝑙 2 𝑚𝑚2 (𝑙𝑙 2 + 𝑚𝑚2 + 3) = 1

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