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Domain & Range of Trigonometric Functions

The document discusses the domain and range of trigonometric functions such as sin, cos, tan, cot, sec, and cosec. It also discusses the domain and principal value branch of their inverse functions such as sin^-1, cos^-1, tan^-1, cot^-1, sec^-1, and cosec^-1. Finally, it lists 5 properties of the inverse trigonometric functions.

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Piyush
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157 views2 pages

Domain & Range of Trigonometric Functions

The document discusses the domain and range of trigonometric functions such as sin, cos, tan, cot, sec, and cosec. It also discusses the domain and principal value branch of their inverse functions such as sin^-1, cos^-1, tan^-1, cot^-1, sec^-1, and cosec^-1. Finally, it lists 5 properties of the inverse trigonometric functions.

Uploaded by

Piyush
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Domain & Range of Trigonometric Functions

Functions Domain Range


(i) sin R [-1, 1]
(ii) cos R [-1, 1]
R - {x : x = (2n + 1)
(iii) tan R
𝜋/2, n ∈ z}
(iv) cot R-{x : x n 𝜋, n ∈} R
R - {x : x = (2n + 1)
(v) sec R-[-1, 1]
𝜋/2} n ∈ Z
(vi) cosec R - {x : x = n 𝜋, n ∈ Z} R - [-1, 1]

Domain & Principal value branch of Inverse Trigonometric Functions

Inverse Functions Domain Principal Value Branch


sin-1 [-1, 1] [-𝜋/2, 𝜋/2]
cos-1 [-1, 1] [0, 𝜋]
cosec-1 R-(-1, 1) [-𝜋/2, 𝜋/2] - {0}
sec-1 R-(-1, 1) [0, 𝜋] - {𝜋/2}
tan-1 R [-𝜋/2, 𝜋/2]
cot-1 R (0, 𝜋)
Properties of Inverse Trigonometric Functions

Property 1

Property 2 Property 3

Property 5
Property 4
● sin-1(cos θ) = 𝜋/2 - θ, if θ ∈ 0, 𝜋
● cos-1(sin θ) = 𝜋/2 - θ, if θ ∈ -𝜋/2, 𝜋/2
● tan-1(cot θ) = 𝜋/2 - θ, θ ∈ 0, 𝜋
● cot-1(tan θ) = 𝜋/2 - θ, θ ∈ -𝜋/2, 𝜋/2
● sec-1(cosec θ) = 𝜋/2 - θ, θ ∈ -𝜋/2, 0 ∪
0, 𝜋/2
● cosec-1(sec θ) = 𝜋/2 - θ, θ ∈ 0, 𝜋-{𝜋/2}
● sin-1(x) = cos-1√(1- x2), 0 ≤, x ≤ 1

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