PEOPLE & IMMIGRANT TYPES MAJOR MIGRANT HUBS IN PERUMBAVOOR
Due to low lying, marshy land,people have made accomodations for
the migrant workers and hence the flow would be concenterated in
MIGRATION these [Link] local residents are being replaced by the migrant
workers
Migration is seasonal or periodic movement of people from one
place in the world to another fortaking up permanent or
semi-permanent residence, usually across a political boundary-
VALLOM
KANDANTHARA VATTAKATTUDAY
ALLAPRA
KUTTIPADAM
WHY MIGRATION ?
DISTRIBUTION OF MIGRANT WORKERS BASED
The main reasons for migration are urbanization, industrialization,
better employment opportunities and living conditions, attractive
ON THEIR ORIGIN
remuneration etc. Migration has caused a negative impact on the 35
bargaining power of local labour. 30
25
20
15
10
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Andhra Pradesh Assam Bihar Cha�sgarh Delhi Odissa Tamilnadu West Bengal UP
Until a decade ago, the only migrant workers were those from Tamil
Nadu, butnow, unskilled and semi-skilled workers are from other
URBANIZATION INDUSTRIALIZATION states like Bihar, Jharkhand,Chhattisgarh, Orissa, West Bengal and
the North-east are filling the key avcuum in the states work force
The urbanization is one of the key pull factor of migration, contrary to con-
ventional wisdom on urbanization and migration, high rate of migration Wherein Assam people migrates more and then next comes West
into urbanized area have continues despiterising level of (formal) unem- Bengal and Utter [Link] is mainly because the wages that they
ployment and persistent urban poverty are being paid these places are too low to keep the both ends meet
and also as Perumbavoor offers them upto 50 percentage of higer
wages for the same amount of work.
WHY PERUMBAVOOR ? DISTRIBUTION OF MIGRANT WORKERS BASED
Perumbavoor, which has the single largest concentration of migrant
ON GENDER, LITERACY RATE
workers in Kerala who work in the plywood and wood industries, is now The male work force dominates the migrant labour population in
seeing another trend: Local residents being replaced by migrants from Perumbavoor
northern states in several businesses catering to their needs like hotels
and petty shops or as lorry drivers and SIM card vendors. Among the migrant population about 60 percentage of them
were found to be literate
FIXED- FLOATING POPULATION MEN WOMEN RATIO LITERACY RATE
FIXED FLOATING MEN WOMEN ACCESS TO EDUCATION NO ACCESS TO EDUCATION
AD SEMESTER 7 (2019-24 )
PEOPLE & IMMIGRANT TYPES
6708 AKAMSHA SURESH
6736 SNEHA SUSAN PHILIP 2.1
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6706AKAMSHAS URES
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YPES 6733SNEHASUS
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AD SEMESTER 7 (2019-24 )
IMMIGRANT FUNCTIONAL NETWORKS 6703 ABIJITH
6734 SONA 3.1
EPHIMERALITY
WHAT IS EPHIMERALITY
Something that is fleeting or short lived is ephimeral. Ephimeral archi
tecture is the art of or technique of designing a nd building structures
that are transientthat last only a short timne.
TIME BASED
Ephemerality in morning includes shops that sell
WHY DO EPHIMERALITY OCCUR breakfast,tea and snacks the shops open around 4
am in the morning and stop around 8 am, these shops
An ephemeral architecture has the ability to mediate between
mainly situated around gandhi circle and market
aspired permanence and inevitable change, sustaining cultural
meaning despite a short existence. Framing a moment in time
through construcfion processes and lingering fragments, a building
designed to disappear can fostera potent communal memory and
provoke a sense of nostalgia.
THE CASE IN PERUMBAVOOR CULTURE BASED
in case of Perumbavoor the Ephemerality is preseant due to the Due to the working schedule of the emmigrant popu-
requirements and needs of the emvmigrant community. The main
ephemeral activities include shops that sell food during the early
lation there is a Culture than involves a spending
spree during the weekends ,so inorder to cater the
moning, Sunday bazaars which has shops that sell al kind of required needs of the population an ephemeral market called
materials. There are also shops that deal in tobacco and other
the gandhi bazoar occurs this happens only on sun-
intoxicating Substances
days.
o overnment Gils on 1 E SNROOr
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Saravana Bhavan n Pillei Rd
ttan H
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sWeddin9
ax FashionUth store T
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ECLUSMESTORE
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O ASHRAM m
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Joe dens
RiVARAMR
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PE Eto
Gandhi Circle
Perumbavoor Bus stand
Ephemeral coridor
6704 ADIL AS
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PERUMBAVOOR STUDY 6736 THAMEES LAISAL 3.1
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AD SEMESTER 7 (2019-24 )
PERUMBAVOOR MARKET
Perumbavoor market is amarket associated with the Perumbavoor bus
stand. the market is open all days however the crowd becomes
manyfold in the weekends. This is because Perumbavoor is gathering hub for
a vast number of emigranf workers during Sundays.
There are may small and large shops which have oriented there frade and
services5 O meet the need thius crowd.
stand
Crowd in Perumbavoor market Crowd in Perumbavoor market EPHEMERAL REGIONS
on a normal weekday on weekends
Main vehicular traffic
Secondary vehicular traffic
emaynSlas pedestrian traffic
Ephemeral coridor
Perumbavoor bus stand
mobile clinic Comes in once sign boards in both malayalam
THEBUS STAND
The private bustand is where most people first arrive in
every wek usually on sundays, and hindi, meaning trade fo perumbavooor, there are shops inside the bus stand building,
provides free medical checkup CUsed on emigrants they are snackbars, accesories and holets.
Senin
CIrY ASSAM BANGALI HOTEL
THE STREET
goods from Assam and Bengal Hotels owned by emigrant work This region is where the smaller shops are present, situated on
now being sold in Perumbavoor ers which sell assam and bengal either side of the secondary road, it is the most busiest during the
food ephemeral boom during weekends due to less vehicular traffic,
space available to set up small shops
VE
2
Money exchange and ticket A mobile shop where music is THE NARROW ALLEY
booking services run by being downloaded into phones, This region is situated in the narrow corridor between two adja-
emigrants found in perumbavoor cent tall buildings, this region is not easily accesible by vehicles,
this region is used for selling illegal tobacco products.
4
GANDHI BAZAAR
hair dressing saloons owned by tattoo studios run by emmigrants Gandhi bazaar is an ephemeral market that is active only
emmigrants example of aesthetics being an in the [Link] shops are owned by both native ma-
important factor for shops in layalees and emigrant workers, they are a saurce of adi-
Perumbavoor/ Bhai market fional income for the emigrants of perumbavoor.
6704 ADIL A S
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PERUMBAVOOR STUDY 6736 THAMEES LAISAL 3.2
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BHAI COLONY
Bhai colony is a emigrant seettirment on the outskirts of
Perumbavoor is is situated on a low lying land it cinsist of large aparment
style buliding, hotels and row house the residents are mainly emigrants apart
frorm one or fwo familles, fhere is an open ground in fronf of a large apar
ment where fhe medical camp I S Conducted weeKly.
the rest of the building came in responese to this building and is the identity
of the space
a mobile medical camp is conducted in open ground of the building,
it comes on sundays provides free medical checkup, it is also a time
when friends and collegues inferact
shops here open daround 4 pm and are offen closed during the day as
the residents are mostly daily wage workers who go in search of work in
the morning and come back in the evening
GANDHI CIRCLE
VIV
Gandhi circle is consist of a bus stop where the daily wage workers THE STREETS
come in search of work, to meet the needs of this crowd many ephem
erl shops opens, and closes as the crwd slowly reduces. The streets of Gandhi circle becomes active in the early morning
around 4 am this is to cater the the needs of the eigrant workers
who come in the morning in search of work.
the shops include breakfast and snack shops, tea shops etc they
close down at around 8 am
perumbavoor in 2003
Perus
GANDHI BAZAAR
Gandhi bazaar is an ephemeral market that is active only
in the weekends, the farget CUstomers are emigrant work
ers and the goods available for trade are basically
clothes,accessories ,tools etc
The shops are owned by both native malayalees and emi-
grant wokers, they are a source of aditional income for
perumbdvoor noW
fhe emigrants of perumbavoor.
6704 ADIL AS
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PERUMBAVOOR STUDY 6736 THAMEES LAISAL 3.3
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AD SEMESTER 7 (2019-24 )
IDEA OF COMMUNITY AND LIVING
Fig showing immigrant workers occupation type
Function is the basic factor that forms a community. Primary occupation is
the function in this case. Immigrant workers are mostly groups are formed
and are clustered together according to their occupation type.
36%
48%
The feeling of community is not that strong anywhere other than Bengal colony and Bhai
market. Residential spaces are not allotted to family because of the lack of authenticity. Resi-
dent Keralites have some sort of affinity towards immigrant workers.
Their children are studying in near by government schools, mostly Kannanthara govt. UP
school and Hayathul islam high school. Education is provided through govt schemes such as
Roshni awas yojana.
Self employed Industrial workers Daily wage workers
Most of the immigrant workers are working on a daily wage basis and self Bhai market and Bengal colony are the main active community hubs where people from all
employed ones are the least. Industrial workers resides over the industry along Perumbavoor gather together. The place is mostly active on weekends at night. Food is
premises. People are again grouped as family and bachelors. House owners the main factor that attracts people from all around the city. Eateries, restaurants, tv streaming
tends to hire bachelors rather than family, so that they can be accommo- areas and games such as caroms and ludo attracts them.
dated easily without a concern for privacy and due to doubt in the authen-
ticity of the family.
AD SEMESTER 7 (2019-24 )
IDEA OF COMMUNITY AND LIVING 6706 ADVAITH ANAND SAJI
6732 SIDHARTH S DILEEP 5.1
WORK TYPES, WORK PATTERNS AND SPATIAL EXPLORATION
Perumbavoor, known for its variety in plywood collection is now
being famous for another thing. The population of migrant
labourers there.
RAHMATHULLA
DAILY WAGE WORKER
KOLKATA
WHY The work available
here with higher wages
compared fo their native places is the most important factor for I LIKE KERALA MORE THAN KOLKATA.
fhe rising populaton.
THE PEOPLE ARE VERY GOODFO ME
AND I GET MORE MONEY HERE.
wORK TYPES IN PERUMBAVOOR
Work type of perumbavoor can be devided into 3,retail
Workers,industrial job,femporary job
EMPLOYED
ENTREPRENEURS ASISSTANCE CASUAL WAGE REGULAR WAGED PLACE JOBS
RETAIL WORKERS INDUSTRIAL JOBS TEMPORARY JOB
Groceries Mobile shops Plywood Street vendors
Other Fish
Textile Hotels Construction
Construction
Groceries
WORK PATTERNS LIVING PATTERNS
ODDSPD- Oapienso, P:04 34c3E34*
Job
Entrepreneur
place
Casual wage Assistance
STAR MOBILES
regular waged Employed
6702 ABHISHITH K
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MOVEMENT PATTERN AND ACTIVITIES
PERUMBAVOOR THE MAIN TWO NETWORKS CONNECTING PERUMBAVOOR ARE CENTRAL - MAIN ROAD AND
PERUMBAVOOR IS A HISTORIC PLACE LOCATED AT THE BANK OF PERIYAR RIVER IN ERNAKULAM ALUVA - MUNNAR ROAD . THE MOST COMMON SETTLEMENTS OF MIGRANT WORKERS IN
DISTRICT . THE SPECIALITY OF THIS PLACES IS THAT ECONOMY OF PERUMBAVOOR TOWN IS PERUMBAVOOR ARE BHAI COLONY AND SALMA COLONY. PERUMBAVOOR IS A HISTORIC
HIGHLY DEPENDENT ON MORE THAN ONE LAKH OF MIGRANT WORKERSFROM DIFFRENT INDIAN PLACE LOCATED AT THE BANK OF PERIYAR RIVER IN ERNAKULAM DISTRICT.
STATES.
GANDHI CIRCLE
ALUVA-MUNNAR ROAD
Lorem ipsum
BHAI COLONY MAIN CENTRAL ROAD
MIGRANT WORKERS OF BHAI COLONY HAVE FAMILIES AND BACHELORS. MOST OF THEM ARE
CONSTRUCTION WORLERS OR DAILY WAGE WORKERS . AROUND 5 AM , THEY START FROM BHAI THE STREET VENDORS COME TO THE CLUSTER POINTS
COLONY TO DIFFREN T PARTS OF PERUMBAVOOR FOR WORK AND IN SEARCH OF WORK . THE BY 5AM. MOST STREET VENDORS COME BY WALKING
FIRST STATION POINT I S YATHRINIVAS BUS STAND WHERE THEY WAIT FOR THE BUS OR FOR AGENTS WITH THERE VENDOR CARTS. FEW OTHERS COME BY
TO PICK THEM UP AT 6.00 IN T HE MORNING . T HIS CLUSTER THEN SPREADS TO GANDHI CIRCLE , AUTO RICKSHAW AND THE CHAI WALA’S BY THERE
GANDHI BAZAR AND AMAL PALACE ON A WEEK DAY . THESE ARE THE MAIN STATION POINTS AND CYCLES CARRYING [Link] THEY GO HOME BY 8AM
FROM THERE THEY MOVE TO WORKS MAINLY AT L CONSTRUCTION SITES ,PLYWOOD FACTORIES WHEN THE CLUSTERS GET [Link] IS NO SUCH
OR FOR DAILY WAGE WORKS. SPACES FOR EPHIMERALITY IN [Link] FORE THEY
USE FOOTPATHS
STREET VENDORS IN GANDHI BAZAR
EVEN THOUGH THERE ARE LARGE CLUSTER FORMATIONS
IN PERUMBAVOOR FROM 5AM TO 8 AM, THERE IS NO
SEATINGS PROVIDED NOR WAITING SHEDS. CLUSTERING
AROUND FOOTPATHS MAKING A DIFFICULT TO THE
PEDESTRAIN TO USE THE FOOTPATH AND HAD TO
WALK BY ROADS DURING HIGH TRAFFIC.
CLUSTERING ON FOOTPATH NEAR GANDHI CIRCLE
MORE THAN 40% OF THE MIGRANT WORKERS TRAVELLING
FOR WORKS MOVE BY CYCLES AND FORM YATRI NIVAS
BUS STAND THEY TAKE THE BUS ,YET THEY PARK THEIR
CYCLES HERE AND THERE AROUND THE BUS STAND .
THERE IS NO PROPER PARKING FOR CYCLES
THEY HAVE THERE BREAKFAST FROM SMALL POP-UPS IN BHAI COLONY OR FROM THE POP-UPS NEAR PROVIDED NEAR ANY BUS TERMINALS.
THE YATHRI NIVAS BUS STAND .BY 8 AM , ALL THE MOGRANT WORKERS MOVE TO THERE WORK PLACES
AND THOSE WHO COULDN’T FIND THE JOB RETURN TO THERE HOUSES. CYCLES PARKED IN YATRINIVAS BUS STAND.
1 2 3 4 5
THEY HAVE THERE BREAKFAST FROM SMALL POP-UPS IN BHAI COLONY OR FROM THE POP-UPS NEAR
THE YATHRI NIVAS BUS STAND .BY 8 AM , ALL THE MOGRANT WORKERS MOVE TO THERE WORK PLACES
AND THOSE WHO COULDN’T FIND THE JOB RETURN TO THERE HOUSES.
AD SEMESTER 7 (2019-24 )
MOVEMENT PATTERN AND ACTIVITIES 6707 ALIA RASHEED
6711 ASHLEY PARVIN K P 8.1