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Typhoon Preparedness and Safety Tips

Tropical cyclones are rotating storms that develop over tropical oceans and take different names depending on location, such as hurricanes, typhoons, or tropical cyclones. They are classified based on wind speed, with typhoons having winds between 64-99 knots and super typhoons having winds over 185 kph. Mitigation measures like zoning laws and construction requirements can help reduce damage and loss of life from natural disasters by preventing development in at-risk areas. During and after hurricanes and floods, it is important to avoid flooded areas, downed power lines, and structurally damaged buildings, and to throw out foods that may have come in contact with floodwaters. Seeking support can help with managing emotions during recovery.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
91 views2 pages

Typhoon Preparedness and Safety Tips

Tropical cyclones are rotating storms that develop over tropical oceans and take different names depending on location, such as hurricanes, typhoons, or tropical cyclones. They are classified based on wind speed, with typhoons having winds between 64-99 knots and super typhoons having winds over 185 kph. Mitigation measures like zoning laws and construction requirements can help reduce damage and loss of life from natural disasters by preventing development in at-risk areas. During and after hurricanes and floods, it is important to avoid flooded areas, downed power lines, and structurally damaged buildings, and to throw out foods that may have come in contact with floodwaters. Seeking support can help with managing emotions during recovery.

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margie pasquito
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© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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  • Introduction to Tropical Cyclones
  • Safety and Preparedness

A non-frontal, synoptic-scale storm with a clearly organized circulation that

develops over tropical and subtropical oceans is referred to as a tropical cyclone.

Depending on the region, these are known as hurricanes, typhoons, or simply tropical

cyclones in other parts of the world. They are known as "hurricanes" in the North

Atlantic, Eastern North Pacific, and South Pacific Oceans. Typhoon (TY) is a tropical

storm with a top wind speed between 64 and 99 knots, or 188 to 184 kph. A tropical

storm is classified as a super typhoon if its top wind speed is greater than 185 kph, or

more than 100 knots.

According to National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine.

(1991), natural disasters can have a less disruptive effect on communities if there is

greater awareness, education, preparation, and use of prediction and warning

systems. However, mitigation measures including zoning, land-use regulations, and

construction requirements are required to stop or lessen actual damage from dangers.

Through planning and zoning laws, for instance, it may be possible to prevent

development in landslide- and flood-prone areas, which could reduce the cost of

building as well as the loss of life, damage to property, and depletion of natural

resources.

When the emergency comes always heed road flooding warnings. Avoid driving

in flooded areas since neither autos nor other vehicles can keep you safe from

floodwaters. In moving water, they may halt or be washed away. Wear a life jacket if

you must be in or close to floodwater, especially if the water level is rising. If you have

touched floodwater, wash your hands with soap and water. Use alcohol-based wipes or

sanitizer if you don't have soap or water. Numerous contaminants that can be harmful

to health can be found in floodwater, including pathogens, hazardous chemicals,

animal and human feces, stray or wild animals, broken power lines, and other toxins
that can make you sick. If the power is out, use flashlight instead of candles. If

candles are necessary, keep them far from anything that can catch fire. Stay close to

candles at all times.

Until local officials deem a damaged building safe, avoid going inside. Buildings

can sustain damage from hurricanes and become dangerous. If you hear shifting or

strange noises, get out of your house or structure. A building that is making strange

noises may be poised to collapse. Be aware of any potential hanging downed power

lines. Avoid touching any downed electrical lines. To report them, call the electric

company. Food that may have come into contact with flood or storm water should be

thrown away. Even food that appears, smells, and tastes normal can be unsafe and

get you sick. Foods that have been improperly chilled owing to power outages should

be thrown aside, as should anything that has an odd flavor, color, or texture. When in

doubt, discard it. In order to get advise on water safety in your home, pay attention to

local officials' reports. Never mix baby formula, manufacture ice, brush your teeth,

wash and prepare food, wash your hands, or wash dishes in water that you know or

think is polluted.

It is normal to feel a range of powerful emotions both during and after a hurricane.

Recovery from a disaster will be made easier for you, your family, and your community

if you can manage these emotions and seek support when you need it.

Common questions

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Following local reports about water safety is crucial during a hurricane as these updates provide necessary guidance to ensure public health. Contaminated water should not be used for drinking, cooking, or hygiene purposes to avoid health risks. Accurate information from local authorities ensures the safety and well-being of the community during such crises .

Avoid entering any damaged buildings until local officials declare them safe. If you hear strange noises, which may indicate the building is unstable and could collapse, evacuate immediately. Be cautious of potential electrical hazards such as downed power lines and report them to the electric company .

Driving in floodwaters during hurricanes poses significant risks as vehicles, including cars and trucks, cannot provide safety from floodwaters. They may halt in moving water or be washed away, leading to potential injury or death .

A tropical cyclone is referred to by different terms depending on the region: it is called a 'hurricane' in the North Atlantic, Eastern North Pacific, and South Pacific Oceans; and a 'typhoon' in other parts of the world. A typhoon with a top wind speed between 64 and 99 knots (118 to 184 kph) is classified as a 'typhoon,' while a storm with wind speeds greater than 185 kph or more than 100 knots is considered a 'super typhoon' .

Food that may have come into contact with flood or storm water should be discarded because it can appear, smell, and taste normal but still be unsafe. Similarly, foods improperly chilled due to power outages or those with odd flavors, colors, or textures should also be thrown away. For water, never use polluted water for cooking, mixing baby formula, or any direct consumption activities. Follow local official advice on water safety .

Zoning and land-use regulation contribute to disaster mitigation by preventing the development in areas prone to landslides and floods. This reduces the risk of loss of life and property damage, decreases the costs associated with rebuilding, and conserves natural resources. Effective urban planning thus minimizes the impact of these natural disasters .

Communities can lessen the disruptive effects of disasters by increasing awareness, education, and preparation, as well as using prediction and warning systems. Mitigation strategies also include implementing zoning, land-use regulations, and building codes to prevent development in high-risk areas such as landslide or flood-prone zones, which can reduce loss of life, property damage, and depletion of resources .

Handling emotional well-being during and after a hurricane involves acknowledging and managing powerful emotions, and seeking support when necessary. Coping effectively with these emotions can facilitate recovery for individuals, families, and communities .

During a power outage, using a flashlight rather than candles is recommended to prevent fire hazards. If candles are used, they should be kept away from anything flammable and watched closely at all times to prevent fires .

Floodwater can contain numerous hazards such as pathogens, hazardous chemicals, human and animal feces, stray or wild animals, broken power lines, and other toxins. These can be harmful to health, making it crucial to take precautions when in or near floodwaters .

A non-frontal, synoptic-scale storm with a clearly organized circulation that
develops over tropical and subtropical oceans i
that can make you sick. If the power is out, use flashlight instead of candles. If
candles are necessary, keep them far from

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