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Education

real toeic exam in 2023 in Korea Good for practice

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DidiBee
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© All Rights Reserved
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EDUCATION QI, Some preniebetieve that everyone has aright to have "access to university education and that governments ‘L___ should make it ree forall students no matter what financial background they have. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 12 | HOW TO CRACK THE IELTS WRITING TEST ~ VOL 1 abolish tuition fees (v) > weave tution (y): min hoe phi + pursue college without fee (vi hee da hoe rmin phi 4 cover higher education tuition (hi r8 hoe phi dal noe + tition waiver (9) (mot dang hoe bg) mién he ph + fiee-college policy (n:chinh sich min hoc hi dat nae + provision of free-of-charge education (): ge cung cp go yc mién phi ‘attoraabilty of higher education (n) bo entitled to university (v) + be ented to attond tertiary education (v ‘du@c quyén hoe dai hoe fein hoe phi yf d0e qué vio dings CHAPTER 1 - EDUCATION| 13 bachelor’s degree holder (n) + calloge qualification (n: bang dai hoe + acqustion af a tertiary degree (: vige gianh aug tém bang dai hoc {gross enrolment rato (n) ‘more educated workforce (n) ‘socio-economic background (0) > financial status (9: tin rang taichinh “fe nave cing ean Sf 818 my hoe ona any v8 dc ei hoe) “pec wong lao dng 6 trinh ap hee vin cao hon “He hod odin kin tx nei (én quan rationale (7): good reason oF ‘explanation for something “He continuing without any possibilty of beina g | ‘topic that many people want to know about Hy have a bad effect on “Yr sttong, persuasive reason 418 | HOW TO CRACK THE IELTS WRITING TEST— VOL + the underprivileged (0) + the disadvantaged (: oor people stand a chance of (v) + passport o ath: a certain way of ‘getting something you want land a high-paid job (v) + secur ahigh-pald job (v: got jobs with igh salary thriving economy (n) + prosperity (0: the state of being successful and having a lot of money tax hikes (n) oor people be likely or abe to do something successful * (Jobs with high salary * bd rowing, successful economy CHAPTER 1 EDUCATION | 19, bethadecenice) —% tedoharmes questionable at best dm) pot cari, event bes possible 1 ‘a ‘eet hupeane, asitis (am) ty seeasy ‘ioe ‘ ith put atrainon (9 ee eptrear cn cmeing coters th tal accourts oa greet ot F creroutaten budget det 0 f fe tests non spastg rt oem reduced welfare (n) Ww 20| HOW TO CRACK THE IELTS WRITING TEST -VOL 1 v Exerciee change the form of the word to match the sentence. the blanke with one of the words above. You may have to 1. Empowering the les in assuring them that education holds the real source of power: ‘Meaning: poor people 2. The workshop revolves around tips on how to best gain the attention of @heahunter and effective stratoges to hel. ‘ high-paid job, Meaning: got 3. In a bizare twist, the continuing rise in fue! taxes could force the patrol companies themselves to prices furthor. Meaning: increase 4. Since costs tend to rise. tempts o stabilize pubic spending hhave essentially meant cus in actual services. ‘Meaning: continue without any sign of being stopped ‘5, Regular consumption of red and processed meat can do a major ‘0 public heat, Meaning: harm 6. The Christmas spending spree is under way, and just shopping for presents can put a on budgets Meaning: pressure 7. Animal 1s a complicated issue, as confronting animal cruelty anc {aking action to stop it would require a greater effort and sacrifice than mast people ‘are wiling to make. ‘Meaning: happiness (CHAPTER 1 EDUCATION| 21 22| HOW TO CRACK THE IELTS WRITING TEST -VOL 1 higher education attendance (a) + atlond university (4 hge 68 hoe + pursve teary education (y): theo hoe ange + embark on formal university education (vj bt au vig hoe dal hoe be entitod to free university (v) >» pursue college without fee (y): hoe da Inge min pa + subsidize college education (yj hi tr hoe phi dai hoe + wholy subsidize trary education (y: hb tro hoa oan gto dye béca0 > make university ree of charge (v min hge ph dal hoe + tuition exemption (o: vige mién hoc phi + abolition of university tuto (n: vige mién hoe phi dal hee influx of graduates (n) Hr vide dine al noe In many countries, youngsters are often encouraged to take «= gap year before embarking fon their formal university ‘education, 16 quyén hoc dai hoe mién phi Whether all students should be Cntitled to free university sti ‘arouses much controversy. YH sb ugg sinh vign tt nghiep “The summer months abvays see a large Influx of enthusiastic graduates, resh ‘rom universitas and business schools across Vietnam looking {to establish their career path ‘and land their ideal first job. (CHAPTER 1 EDUCATION | 23, ‘students’ academic performance (nr) yfy__‘thanntich hoe tap cia sinh vién > deteriorating performance (r): tanh tich hoe tap glam sat & undergraduate (n) “Ar sinh vidn dat hac (chua t6tnghiép) ‘do sth in earnest (v) irl vige gi et nghiom tae \ ‘apply oneself to sth (v) ‘WR chuyén tam iam vige ot & 24| HOW TO CRACK THE IELTS WRITING TEST —VOL1 v Exercise 1: Find a suitable term that matches the following definitions. 4.8 student wha is studying for ther frst degree at a college or university 2, special permission not to door pay something! 3. do something seriously: 4. student study results: ‘5. work hard at someting... Exercise 2: Choose the correct alternative for the words or phrases in bold. 1. provide tree university education A exempt B. abolish ©. subsidize 2. start university education A. embark B. attend . pursue 8. poor study resut A. dwindle [Link] _C. decrease 4. alarge number of undergraduates ‘A-amount Bintux ©. data (CHAPTER 1 ~ EDUCATION | 25, SAMPLE Higher education attendance, undovbtedly, has been a vial determinant of economic ‘roth, However, the costs of attending university, which have escalated in recent ‘years, has engendered some valid concerns. A school of thought holds that stents, irrespective of ther nancial status, should be ented to free university This essay is ‘going to prove that subsidizing college education wil do more harm tian good. tis understandable why some people Subscribe Wo the view that students should be ‘allowed to pursue college without fee. Proponents of tuition exemption may argue that this practice wil enable more students, especialy the disadvantaged, to pursue {tertiary education, which is Genducive 6 their employment opportunities. However, this thinking is flawed, since the larger influx of graduates into the labour market is actualy primary driving fore behind the rising youth unemployment. Therefore, itis apparent that wholly subsiding tertiary education is CoUntor product to Job uarantes. ‘Another pronounced drawback s that the abolition of university tution may take ol 10 students! academic performance. As today most undergraduates have to pay for ‘heir education, thay are Inclined to study in eamest and apply themselves to geting ‘900d grades, Therefore, wee this financial obligation tobe dispensed with, students ‘could be neifferenito ther study and lose the dive to work hard. For example, they ‘may skip classes or miss exams because they fel that fling does not cost hem anything. These behaviors obviously may lead to deteriorating performance and ‘students would falto benef from their education. In conclusion, | believe that aloting state funding to make university fee of charge 00s not soem a good idea. 271 words, unten by Phuong Dang TRANSLATION Vc hoe dal hoe chic chan da va dang la mot quyétainh séng can eb ting truéing kin t, Tuy nhién, chi ph nge dai hoc leo thang trong nhng nam gan dy 68 dn ‘én mat sB quan ngel c6 cor 88. Mot rong phd cho rng sinh vin, Khong k& én tinh trang ta chin, nn durge quyn hoc dat hoe min phi. Tuy nh, Bal lugn nay s& ‘chang minh rng vie ro cp cho giéo due dal hoe sé ot bat cp hai C6 thé hiBu duge tal sa0 mot s6 ngudi Ung hp quan aiém rng sinh vin nén éuse ‘Phép theo hos dai he ma khong phal tr phi. Nnong ngu ng hd vige mién hoe ph 6 th lp lun ring céch tho ndy cho phép nhidu sinh vgn, dc bet nhomng em 6 hodn cd kh kh, theo dudi gido duc dai hoc, tao dibu kign cho co hl vig lam ba cdc em. Tuy nhién, suy nght nay vin cn thibu sét, vi kyong sinh ign t6t nghiep ‘tham gia vo th trung lo dng nhiBu hon thyc ral a d6ng yc chinh yeu ding sau tinh trang thét nghigp tré dang gia ting. Do 6, r8 rang a Vi8e hS try hon ton hoc hi {al ng li phn te dng 6% vige bo im ve lim, 'Mox nnwoe am ra vgc mién noe phi dai ne co in gay ann puemg xu to hann ich nge tap a sinh vidn. Vi ngay nay hu hét sinh vién dal hoc ph tr ibn cho vigc hoc tap cba min nn céc-em cé xu hung hoe met eich nghiée tie vl ty thn nd |e 8 dat alm cao, Do 46, néu tric nhiém ta chinh nay duge san rath sinh vién ‘6 thd tenn theo vb vibe hoe va mat dl dong yc hoc tap cham chi. Vi du, ee om ‘6 thé “cup” ti6t hog bo bal kiém trav cém thy vie thi uot ehdng ay mBt mst [Nong hah vi nay £8 ring 66 thé an Gn tanh ich hee tp gidm st va sinh viens knong age hud Ig vie hoe tp. ‘Tom ll 16 tin rng vige phan bb ngén sch nha nude a mién hoe phi dal hoe ob ve khong pha ia mot y wrdng hay determinant (0) ‘fy something thet controls or affects wit happens ina particular situation ‘engender some valid concerns (v) YY [Link] some worries a ‘school of thouaht (n) Irrespective of (prep) {40 more harm than good (v) “YP set ideas or opinions that a group of people share about a mater ty without considering {AF be damaging and not help 28| HOW TO CRACK THE IELTS WRITING TEST —VOL 1 subscribe to (y) be conducive to sth a) atte (0: pdm chét, dc aim > technical expertise (0) chuyén man + quolication (n: bing cp + adaptability (): kh ning tich ng + creativity (n: kha nding ng tao + collaborative skil = teamwork sk (@: nang lam vige nhom cultivate a quality! ski (¥) phat wi trau di mat phim cha, > be endowed with sth: duge thien Kindng ndo 46 Ph ver me ti nang phim cht bo 86 > have an aptitude for sth: 66 kha ning thién phd ndo 46 > achieve sbs full potent: phat ién hét tm nang (CHAPTER 1 EDUCATION | 45, v Exercise 4; Match the words! phrases in column A with a synonym in column B. a 8 ‘education ‘aptitude subject cutvate uality schooling tran a ka) attribute innate talent iscipine Exercise 2: Fill n the blank with an appropriate word. 4. Incrder to excel in sport, it certainly helps if the person is. wth ‘outstanding athleticism, Meaning: given 2. From an early age, he demonstrated A... for acing and a keen interest in theater ‘Meaning: an innate aby 2, Teachers playa ertical role in helping students achieve ther, ‘Meaning: develop ei talents 4. In-adlton to performing welin subjects, its important that students spend time doing extracurricular actives. ‘Meaning: most important 5, Teamwork is essential in Meaning: rain, grow 46| HOW TO CRACK THE IELTS WRITING TEST —VOL 1 SAMPLE "tis hard to overeat tho importonce of schooling: it decides wha hin of person we become, wha kind of career we wil have and ultimately what kind o ie we wil lea. ‘Therefore, what should and should not be taught at schools necessarily perennial ‘debate. Some assert that schools should focus on disciplines that wil be directly relevant to one's occupation inthe futur, wile others state that Courses lke sports ‘and music should also be included in the curiculm. Both viewpoints are justia: but | personally lean towards the later. (On the one hand, academic subjects are indeed very important, could be said that ‘the foremost objective of people who attend schoo! iso have a financially viable career after thoy ris. Tothisend, the Bulk the curriculum should be dedicate to ore subjects ke math, science and language, whose performance is pla6e NBA ‘emphasis by higher education instutions and employers alike, ‘On the other hand, subjects ike sports and music cannot be dlsunted! altogether. While they may ant ha racy helpful in securing emplaymnt, thoy indretly make ® candidate more employable. Today, fms are increasingly ooking beyond the ‘echnical expertise and qualifications of applicants and attach greaterimportance: ‘o atributs ike adaptabilty, creativity, and collaborative skis, These quolies are ‘rquably better cutvated in experiences ike playing music or competing in team sports than in academic lesson: ‘Another Compelling eason why non-academic subjects should be taught at schoo! 's thatit allows young talons in athlete and artistic feds to be discovered. Without ‘he opportunity to participate in these actives at the elementary or secondary level ‘musically nctined individuals or those who are endowed with an aptitude for sport wil be denied the chance to achive their full potential. In conclusion, academic subjects should no doubt be given prededenee in school, but its also important tht students be taught cther subjects like music or sports 328 words, written by Tung Dang TRANSLATION Hoe hanh la eiye ki quan trong: Ne quyét dn ening ta S6 Uo thanks gut abu th nao, ching ta 38 06 nghé nghigp gl va cub cing cue séng cia ching ta 68 ra S20. Do dé, nhimng gi nn va khéng nn duge day & turéng nhét tht phai la mot cue ‘anh lugn dai hor, Mot s6 ngui Khéng din rng céctruémg nén tap trung vao nhing gant hoe 88 lién quen trye tgp dén nghé nghigp cla ngwet hoe trong twa lal tuong kh s6 kha cho ring ce mén hoe nur thé thao va Am nhac c0ng nén duge dra vio chuong trinhgidng day. C8 hai quan aim du hyp lj, nhung cd nha 8 nghiéng vB yk thé thao va Am nhac nén dug da vo chong trnh aiing dey [Mot mt, oe bd mén hoc thustthye sy rt quan trong. C6 thé nl rng myc tiéu quan ‘wong hang au cia ning agua hoe I mgt nghé kim ra tn sau kh noc x0ng ‘98 dn avoc cai dich nay, phd ln chuong trinh giing day nén dupe dah én cho cede mén hoe chinh nhu tod, khoa hoe va ngBn nge. Than tch cba nhisng mén nay urge cde tb che gido dye da hoe cing nhu ce nha tuyén dung chi rong, Mat inde, eae man nn tn thao a am ange kong 8 col hon tn. Da ching cb thé khong hau ich rye tiép trong vide dam bo cong an vige am, nhung chang li «ln tiép lam cho cng vine kha nang voc tuyn dng cao han, Thei nay, ce céng ty dang ngay cdng tm kiém nhibu thir ngoal chuyén mon thudn ty va bing cp ota Ling vin hom cing nhu e9i rong cdc phd cht nhu kha néng hich ng, kha nang ‘sng tao va Kinng hep tée. Nhding pdm chét nay r0 rang dug tru dBi qua ning {eB nghigm nhur choi nhge hode ti au thé thao tp thé hon la céc bub hoe trén lp. Met do thuyét phe khe cho vie tl s20 cde mon phi hoe thust nén dire dey & trudng la vige nay gdp phat hign nog tai nang tr trong cc inh wye thé thao va nghé thuat. Néu khong e ea hdl tham gia cic hoat dng nay & cp tiéu hoe ho8e ‘tung hoc thi nang 4 nin £6 Khuynh hung &m nhac hoge nhing MguB eb ning ‘kid th thao thign pha 8 bj chél bd co hl dat duoc tld nang cao nt cba ho. “Tom lai khong con nahi ng gl vige ede mén hoe thust nn Guge wu tien & trong nec, nhung mot aidu cong quan irony Ha hye sinh pha duge day ce mn Khe hr ‘am nhac hodec thé thao. Luce hard to overstate’ for saying that something is extremely important or serous assert (v) perennial (a) foremost (a) YT toexaggerate “The benetls of breakfast are often ‘grossly overstated. + Itis hard o overstate the crippling ‘consequences of war. SY clan someting! say hat someting ise Itis important that teachers be able to assert control over tha ciasaznam jee (Crime is @ perennial eoblem tat all societies have to address. {FE most important the best {tis uptiting to witness some of Hollywood's biggest personalities become ardent advocates of ‘environmental causes. Leonardo CHAPTER 1EDUCATION | 49, Ainctalty viable (2) to this end the bulk of sth lean towards sth (¥) i AE making a lot ot money ty inorder to achieve this Ar themsonty of someting to prefer something bd '50| HOW TO CRACK THE IELTS WRITING TEST ~ VOL 1 place heavy emphasis on sth (v) to consider somthing important ‘Most Bachelor's programs place hheavy emphasis on applicans’ e r oO ‘academic achioverents. ling reason! evidence! convincing reason evidence! argument argument (a) “There is compelling evidence that cattle farming is one ofthe most ‘environmentally destructive human activities. tive precedence to sth (v) to prionize something (compare — take precedence: to be prioritized) ‘The new president promises to give precedence tothe working classes. ‘CHAPTER 1—EDUCATION| 51 v Exercise 1: Match the verbs In column A to the nouns In colui form natural collocations A B place attention attach Importance sive focus devote emphasis shit precedence Exercise 2: Replace the common words in italics with a less common alternative taken from the general vocabulary list. 1, The keynote epeakerbolloves that those who want to change the world have fo ose thet sanity, 2. He makes a good point that underdeveloped public transport system is the key reason why most people inthe country are unuling o stop using private vehicles. ‘Startup entrepreneurs must come to grips with the fact that ther business may not ‘make money nthe early days. 4, Most people have the tendency to spend most oftheir salary inthe frst half of the month 5. Leaming and retaining new words is alays a challenge to language learners. 6. People today are bent on being the leanest that they could be. In order to achieve {his go, many go as far as starving themselves for days and subsisting on act of broth and water 7. Itis hard to exaggerate the severity ofthe virus outbreak. 8. From the off, our most important objective has been to take care of our own people ‘and add value to our community ‘52 HOW TO CRACK THE IELTS WRITING TEST —VOL 1 QB, Dntine classes make conventional classrooms ay” unnecessary. To what extent do you agree! disagroo? 5 Hoc online tét hon hee & l6p hoe ‘thong thung nhoing mst nko? * Yohinn + Hoe online ttt kigm, * ial thich (Cac don vi cung cp khéa ge 08 ‘thé bt kif nhidu chi phi va ban i gi 8 hon. *Y chinh 2 Hoc online gp nud hoc wet qua ro cd vb the gian va day + Ghicha:¥ 2 ny 68 kha 1, €6 the kong c&n gi thich them) C6 nhong gi hoe & lop hc thong thurang c6 thé giap glo vién/ hoc vgn dat dure ma hge online khong cho phép? * Yehinh t Mat s6 mon cin sir dyng dng ey ‘hie tap bt bude pha hoc thy té. * vidy Ha hoc! Cor kh * Yeninh 2 gc ontine of nhing han ch v8 tucng tc git aldo vien vt hoc sinh. + Gial hich Hoc 6 l6p hoe thong thutng cho hop hoe sin ci thign kTnng 0 tiépthdng qua im vibe va thdo lugn née, trong ki hoe Conte ft cho php tong tac 6 ‘céc ban hoc khée. (CHAPTER 1 EDUCATION | 53, e-learning (0) + advent of online courses (a sy ra abi 8a cdc knda hoe ontine > virtual learning (n: hoc online, hae 80 + web-based class (n: ip én nbn tng web + online course prover (a: don vi ung cd kha hoc onine + overcome time constraints and ‘geographical boundaries gil quyét cde han ch v8 thr gan va ro cin daly > virtual environment (n): moi rong do + inthe comfort of one's own home (n ngay ti nha physical classroom (n) + traditional classroom model n): m0 hinh lop hoe tray théng + being taught face to face: use day ‘nye tidp, mat a6i mat + brick-and-mortar operation (0): auy ‘rink ngodi doi thy + physical interaction (n: trong tac tre {bp ngoal ai the 54 HOW TO CRACK THE IELTS WRITING TEST ~ VOL 1 ty hee online Va HE lop hoc ngoai ao thye discipline (n) (formal) Gs elaborate lab set-up and eaulpment (n) classroom dynamic (0) + interactive activity (n: host dng ‘wong tie + live discussion (thao lan te ‘bp + interpersonal silo): Kr ning en nna + two-way interaction (n): sy twong téchaichidu fr naan hoe, mon hoe te cr strut onde vt dung ev ‘hi nghigm phize tap Ser sytem tac tong lop hoe © CHAPTER 1-EDUCATION | 55, v Exercise 4: Group the following words into two groups: (1) omine| ‘and (2) online learning. vital inperson —faceto-face web-based computerized brickand-mortar digitally atthe click of physical conference call button Offline learning Online learning Exercise 2: Find alternative words or expressions for the ones in bold. 4. Online leaming is becoming Increasingly popular owing to its convenience and ‘elatively low costs compared tothe traditional brick-and-mortar counterpart 2. Because of ime limits, many people who want to leam another language cannot oso. 3. The advent of conferencing software means people can now hold discussions and ‘meetings at home. 4, One ofthe disadvantages of taking classes online Is that ts dificult to meaningfully Improve soctal ski 5. Its stil not possible to eam a degree in certain subjects such as aerodynamics, 56] HOW TO CRACK THE IELTS WRITING TEST — VOL 1 SAMPLE ‘Today, as the Intermet becomes more aecessibie than ever before, e-learning has ‘exploded. Wit the advent of enine courses, some say that physical classrooms have ‘become redundant. While there Isno\denying the Denes of virtual earning over the {radtional classroom model, | believe being taught face to face by actual teachers is ‘an experience that can never be completly replaced, ‘on the one hand, faring onthe ntrna is superior to learning ina elasro0m in ‘many ways Fist ts extremely costefcient. Onine classes afectvely dispense wath numerous expenses that running a brick-and-mortar operation incurs such as space and administrative staf, ong oer. This alows onine course provsers {0 offer thom at price point that is accassbi tothe masses. Second, web-based classes help leamers overcome time constants and geographical boundaries, \wbich is particularly helpful for people in rural and remote areas where schools and teachers are scare. (On the other hand, tls hard to see the tradtional classroom ever ceasing to ‘exist. One ofthe reasons i simply that certain feds inexticably require physical Interaction. For example, discipines that involve elaborate lab set-up and equipment Ike chemistry or engineering are impossible to learn inthe convort of one's own home, Furthermore, there are elements of classroom dynamics that a vitual ‘environment simpy cannct ema, For instance, the interactive actives and ive lacussions in a physical lecture allow students to Improve the interpersonal skils — something thats dificult to recreate in online classes where two-way interaction is |n conclusion, while vtual learning is superior to conventional leering in several aspects, theater is by no means expendable. 271 words, witan by Tung Dang TRANSLATION Naty nay, kh Internat x nén dB buy eB hon bao gt ht, hoe rye uy 4 va lang bung n8. Vél sy ra i ola cc khéa hoc trve tuyén, mét s6 ngudt nd ring ede Lop hoc ngodi di thye a rd nén du tira. Da Khéng thé ph nha och ea vige hoe 80 0 vi m6 hinh lop hge truyénthéng nhung ttn rg vige due day tue tibp Boi cae 90 vign that sy la mot tral nghidm king bao gi e6 th b thay thé hod ton. [M@t mai, hoc td Internet wzot rl hon s0 vi hoe trén lop theo nhiéu ch, DBL tien, 6 ove ky higu qua ve mét chi phi. Cac op hoc tryc tyén edt bé higu qua nhidu chi hima vige van hanh e&clgp hoe ngodl abi hye pha gnh nhur mat bang va nn vién han chinh chéng han. Bidu nay cho phép nhing nha cung cép khéa hoc tye tuyén chéo mbi céckhéa hoe d6 & mot mir dB udp cén voi dal ching. The hal, Kap hoe trén nbn tng web gldp ngudt hoe gil quy6t cdc han ché vb thoi glan va rao can aa ‘Bibu nay dc bist Rau ich cho nhting ngudi & ving nding thén va vung sau wang x2, not trating hoe va gto vin Khan hiém, Mat kha, that kha a inh ung rng lip he ryan thing ain mot Kc no 6 8 Kg cbn tn tal. Mot trong nhing ly do dan gidn 8 mét 6 nh wwe nhét jah abi ho sy tong téc thye t8. Vi dy, ede mén hee isn quan dn ca 68 vat chét va yng cy thi !nghigm phd tap nhu ha hoc hod KI thug khong thé ngc tal nha Hon nt, 66 nnong yu t8 twang tae trong lop hae ma mei trrémg ao don gidn I khang thé mé phEng ug. Vi dy, cdc hogt dng tyong tac va thdo lua tye ib trong met bal glng vat I cho pheép si vién ci thign KTnng ign nha ~ mt dibu kn ti tg trong cc lop hg trye tuyén hiém khi 6 tuo téc ha chidu ‘Tom Ia, di he do wgt tr hom so voi hoe truyén théng 6 mt sb khia canh,nnung m6 hinh try théng Khong bao gid thé bd ai dug. accessible (a) there is no denying sth that ccost-efcient (a) coffectvely (adv) Incur (¥) @) Serre YAY easy o afford! widely avalable Information on lection candidates ‘should be made more accessible so that the electorate can make informed choices instead of casting random ballots. {ff Something is undeniable ‘There is no denying President Ho Chi Minh’ enduring influence on Vietnam's political system and beliefs, “Yf offering good value for money Cost-effciency is @recuring theme in how products are marketed these days, butin actual fact, most ofthe so-called ‘saving is obscure. ‘Hf as aresult In some countries, ride haling applications provide aspiring car owners with away to finance their vehicles, effectively fueling demand for Automobiles and worsening pollton. “Hy to suffer something (cost, damage, negative feelings, etc) ‘The controversial immigration policy incurs the outrage ofthe cizens. (CHAPTER 1 EDUCATION | 59,

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