0% found this document useful (0 votes)
4 views41 pages

Diode

Uploaded by

Aditya Gupta
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
4 views41 pages

Diode

Uploaded by

Aditya Gupta
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
| Condorton fh conductor s q metemal Wat eqsil conbidsy —_——_ ie y electvica) cuprrent The best condudors Qre ae = ; rackenials , suth @S a ) fi(Sidt ) and AX ae Ge Remiterized by dems walk only one valence elect™ leosely bound e He dhe . These losely \beun) ed . fer ver en see ‘Scanned with CamScanner Wey anal 4 M cleace tlectans cam easily | P ovalence eleckrons can easil beak aay From and become Ele electens . Ln suleters is 4 mitenal Re dees a conduct clei current under termal conditien. Mosk gr ingulélors are compounds paler Ton safe - element” veilevials Valence clechens ave ghtly be sie dns “Hore Te chens 11 9 insulator “ol cael ye ve ele . jes ae jess + remnond - —» An isv | itor udlers and ol Senicondat 5 ceases ‘\ semicon} ucter is q miteral Reb is Lehweent cond slate is neilhey q J insylgleS ‘ | b { in irs pwe 4 gemicond uctor mn ‘ aye duct ow 4 cod gular” The mest commer sit) canducloy 7 J silicon — germany on alenedl semicon clos a q ide are alse C bs snd ‘conduc terS sich 98 gh “an ampound Ser" : Eenmarl ysed — wo single Sl emes semicadyalrS ae Fenacevicel q walence electron | lems bi ‘Scanned with CamScanner ind ‘ meus 2 of Atantes Shading; A, Shon ant Hemmirt — er Silicon atem(s'] Pa nei atom(tic) Fe See vlenee é yy? - VA . ‘x ei gil deel yA ‘ ie 0, Y on? oO \ ° . { 6 eo \ i { . \ {6 iy Se bh oF | @ \ j 3 6 ( 1@, 4 6 oT A sed f \ oy , ae So \ Oe ce / v — a |, Re — valance electron in re ane Pe beak > ae oa le Phese in sy we i pe HRird shell» closer Th Re nucleus “This at ake eneg}e) levels Fan valance electrons ave mems fe se OF and “ttf vege q nal Emilee additional Je cao From Ie ql + This Tis rele} makes te “? nslab at Fgh Jenpexthne + ARrs {iS basic revs . get gemicondutli ve majental: cy gs is a vid us 4 ss Mee be —? vy ben conlvstvty Pty ys “es | > hi ie anges Me more , tat a Sucabl appicalia| isomoet O*> reve side om iy sin af male. = eu he igh phe et net Coveleit ‘Bond “sy ae eA Si\qlem vik its tow valence electrns siies an eth each ff its dow neighbors + This oftedivly exetes eight chord valence electrons for each glam and produces 9 slele f. ARenical slebility + Mise His showing “of valence elechor preduces th putlert bends Ree Pold He gems dene er Fock valence election gttyecked ql ly Pe roo adgecent glemS cabich, share cb | \ Ma roo [se Sit _ ied meonirg not age Te bebely 4 peolily : Fes fbenhy — sohg ny Conductor | medal metallic. bonding elements - 78 ah, ment 35 Gales bony St “ SC. eth 2 ingul woe A, so pede” wy gb bee tae Srouleler Fe ol ‘Scanned with CemScanner > Volmce bond ean tae gq anax”” noe f cig cledveng > Demicenducty Ss ere wl gb ie "a 4 wteney e VM av oyelh gh we undefined + io DC “38: \ a eae 3 \.! MA oo be f \ u at T= 0k - 3-talence 4 ssumblion ee _b When bond is beeken ten only one e be tee? aor € be vemain as itis Se cveahe only ome € ef one Fle vot come oarep Ae 5.04 valine) can aet=ek band + vy Hole 3 ~ Jo get S04 arb ie i stiction of € J There {5 "0 i. » ad So use Jenn eee ev nist vse Aree Hele > Tatinsic sc at ok is 4 fevtect ingyleter A> In inhinste 5.0 ] nzb= A 7i | alongs 3 ‘Scanned wih CemScanner "| Re combinelion = Then Ete att baie op pore Re Hokit te, called quecornbination Diving the necembinition “tke Free €7 and Bale esill disobear and Formed: di el qve broken © end holes are creda and q en coveleit bends Bis is called jenerstmn f ew Pole pat 4 ionization Corier Life ime a coved! Lendl aries St Za We titenal ff ime Sem hve is called corner Ife Time (7 nye hh Sectom See idetime of Zhorge carer adding He iapeaties 1 pure SC. + erfort P the conchty bof 45 recombination Ty is mean ¥ Qqvers oping T+ is AB. process ef A ecqrier concentvetion SDofin | Tale | Accebler Inpwthes 7S \ Bn : Perlarlent [Denar =? ul / As bh ¢ “Io8 6 Le Bioity foverde Si [:]o 4 4 im Le lem added 4o |o6 aor One impo) Sleuleed Deby bevel fey paper ne Moderde Dobe => 1: [le to lo ul a I. - ahly Debed =z ir tel cae — 5r nt : 3 _ fy Rew) led eg ‘Scanned wih ComScanner Deng and tleed sf Debing — The process ft deli berefely adding Ff. desirable inaburit fo @ burt semiconductor “se goto increase the condudli is galled loping: : The’ ed conduchvit Te at 4 agit of semicondudtor is poor tt voor tenb: ot conduati vit ve need +e increase He Femberiturt of semiconductor to a high value But this racticel impossible 4o use the semiconductor devices oF a vey high Fenberdhur qbove 50°C: How, debing can increase the conductivit cf semicondud by sighrheont amout even _zeon temperttert - Ak thd one com use coubertably qt 80m Jembercture- So we need a¢hew mndhewial 5 to inertase thelr condachviy enables us to use G mourt seniconductor devices the dobin in semi cond withea yatedassin the fenberdture uhich semiconduclor Tdewees qt rom temperdhire - ‘Scanned with CamScanner a Satwusic Senicondudlor a Doped SC. ay Degencetle BL | Tinbuviky sc 4 Artificial SC 4 Cmpensited sc. There are hee tyle op edhinsic SiC. a Tbe Se 4 “DONA To increase the mo-of canduétion- band eleéhoas in pibinsic Sj peilaveleit imbwity ams me added ““FRese a7@ éléms wilh ive vl -clecdims sich a5 gs, ?P, Bi and Sb. Rack bertavaleat qtem (oxmony inthis case] forms covtleat bends vt Pour adjacent Si qhomg tow f Re teeny aon's| valence electrons ave used te form Re covtlent beads } wp si at one edge This edg ©7 becomes. a conduction & dig cHhehed do va dem. leavi ib ts | The Zt condyctien elects com be cobalt corhated by H° | 4. inbred qlems added Re Sys oa dees nit? exeded Ris doping process | 4 conduelten e + is in excess te | | leave q Fele in APe vélence band beewse | Re nos equiv 4o fil oo wo , Tey —_ 2 ays wae * ) 7 oh 7 > | fey / ‘ene Me a sep be eat . TaeesS © (x > \ \ \y oot etn cole . iy _ Tis abonde Re pesestetin The inbel dhem aHer 7) eS type SC. 4 Acceptor ‘Scanned with CamScanner ak T= ok 4+ Took bhbe 5:C. behave as insvlelor L_ aut q —? A T= 0K Re semiconducky eilher intrinsic» b-ype 4 n-bbe behave as insylitor. , E;, ia a 7 O~5e) =? da bs he + Teaok valence band q Nheecbhor PA sa, at tied A - 50 insylgter: ave Je™ Se insyly ; evel (Ea) eho i TRe acceler ene level is a a qhove “Re valenc Lond. q Spe existing ust J y iserdhe ener level and it denctes level is 4 Aecepher ened i ‘ | ARe ener level fall ‘Re Anuledt dons added fe He pure bee a ae ihe oe \\ ‘Scanned with CemScanner Re bre seataton A p-type S.C. prea ee f “The apy om dom afer - - - neceiv eo pull become oO © . CO @ ©, S q -ve ion. An sce wv electrical nedteal ve: ke net charge in Be SC 1S xee Amit Kumar Kesarwani ‘Scanned with CamScanner “a pon — yun ce Dele > tee electrodes (si-el cb is no possible ae ean actirt oy device using oy 7 bp 4 n~ fre se | wih Tel A pyre and an 1 be S.C. art apired eget AR Kelp of shecial Jabviestion Jechnique fo tora a pr gr’ 5 Tevminls art brought out tor He extern’! connection Lal fond ave Sc p-sive is calle 05 anode and He oo called «s caode ye > In n-side es Mt wage 4 jp Takers “Thetr wales are Exe] see «Tigh anced it of ales Shere & elechens | ' i e: cariers 4 Roles ave maine cari opposite im rg ion- > A ARe gpnction one side Re aney side Sos high concen xation ue to “his 9 concer ration dient is ereded gevss the preter Ci Re process ze did fusion of Hee eleqe camer - ‘node Gide Anode CatRode “rel ‘edhe EE” \ 5 a p-sde " -side ‘Scanned with CamScanner — by e. . At bbe seniconductor fom type semicendutter ort irc segether with help f a 5 +o Sen a fen er ad the instont f pa eo Seontion the Lee ev! Ihe ni -7egien begin diffuse acres jon here THE combine i becial Pabvicatien fechnpuc neor the fer" ” +the fine inde +the b-8 : holes 7e97 the snchen This codes @ yer fd te charges (pent jens) 1007 @ gan in... As te gle trons eve qc the Ais en. the Ee gin [055 hopes gnd 8 eledvons and holes combine THES ceates 0 lye t charges (tira jens} 1007 the junchon + These +o live chugs oem the depletion layers 4 positive +f ney depletion ; Ihe fact thet the “gin ds >» The erm near He pag (e° & heles) due -

You might also like