Dept. of Mathematics, JNTUH UCESTH (R-22)B. Tech (Syllabus) w. e. f.

2022-23

Matrices and Calculus

(Common to All Branches)
I Year I Semester
L T P C
3 1 0 4
Pre-requisites: Mathematical Knowledge at pre-university level
Objectives:
To learn
 Types of matrices and their properties.
 Concept of a rank of the matrix and applying this concept to know the consistency and
solving the system of linear equations.
 Concept of eigenvalues and eigenvectors and to reduce the quadratic form to canonical
form
 Geometrical approach to the mean value theorems and their application to the mathematical
problems
 Evaluation of surface areas and volumes of revolutions of curves.
 Evaluation of improper integrals using Beta and Gamma functions.
 Partial differentiation, concept of total derivative
 Finding maxima and minima of function of two and three variables.
 Evaluation of multiple integrals and their applications
UNIT-I: Matrices 10 L
Rank of a matrix by Echelon form and Normal form, Inverse of Non-singular matrices by Gauss-
Jordan method, System of linear equations: Solving system of Homogeneous and Non-
Homogeneous equations by Gauss elimination method, Gauss Seidel Iteration Method.
UNIT-II: Eigen values and Eigen vectors 10 L
Linear Transformation and Orthogonal Transformation: Eigenvalues, Eigenvectors and their
properties, Diagonalization of a matrix, Cayley-Hamilton Theorem (without proof), finding
inverse and power of a matrix by Cayley-Hamilton Theorem, Quadratic forms and Nature of the
Quadratic Forms, Reduction of Quadratic form to canonical forms by Orthogonal
Transformation.
UNIT-III: Calculus 10 L
Mean value theorems: Rolle’s theorem, Lagrange’s Mean value theorem with their Geometrical
Interpretation and applications, Cauchy’s Mean value Theorem, Taylor’s Series.
Applications of definite integrals to evaluate surface areas and volumes of revolutions of curves
(Only in Cartesian coordinates), Definition of Improper Integral: Beta and Gamma functions and
their applications.
UNIT-IV: Multivariable Calculus (Partial Differentiation and applications) 10 L
Definitions of Limit and continuity.
Partial Differentiation: Euler’s Theorem, Total derivative, Jacobian, Functional dependence &
independence. Applications: Maxima and minima of functions of two variables and three
variables using method of Lagrange multipliers.
Dept. of Mathematics, JNTUH UCESTH (R-22)B. Tech (Syllabus) w. e. f. 2022-23

UNIT-V: Multivariable Calculus (Integration) 8L

Evaluation of Double Integrals (Cartesian and polar coordinates), change of order of integration
(only Cartesian form), Evaluation of Triple Integrals: Change of variables (Cartesian to polar) for
double and (Cartesian to Spherical and Cylindrical polar coordinates) for triple integrals.
Applications: Areas (by double integrals) and volumes (by double integrals and triple integrals).
Course outcomes:
After learning the contents of this paper the student must be able to
 Write the matrix representation of a set of linear equations and to analyse the solution of
the system of equations
 Find the Eigenvalues and Eigen vectors
 Reduce the quadratic form to canonical form using orthogonal transformations.
 Solve the applications on the mean value theorems.
 Evaluate the improper integrals using Beta and Gamma functions
 Find the extreme values of functions of two variables with/ without constraints.
 Evaluate the multiple integrals and apply the concept to find areas, volumes,
Text Books
1. B.S. Grewal, Higher Engineering Mathematics, Khanna Publishers, 36th Edition, 2010.
2. R.K. Jain and S.R.K. Iyengar, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, Narosa Publications,
5th Editon, 2016.
References
1. Erwin kreyszig, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, 9th Edition, John Wiley & Sons, 2006.
2. G.B. Thomas and R.L. Finney, Calculus and Analytic geometry, 9thEdition,Pearson, Reprint,
2002.
3. N.P. Bali and Manish Goyal, A text book of Engineering Mathematics, Laxmi Publications,
Reprint, 2008.
4. H. K. Dass and Er. Rajnish Verma, Higher Engineering Mathematics, S Chand and
Company Limited, New Delhi.
Dept. of Mathematics, JNTUH UCESTH (R-22)B. Tech (Syllabus) w. e. f. 2022-23

Ordinary Differential Equations and Vector Calculus

(Common to All Branches)
I Year II Semester
L T P C
3 1 0 4
Pre-requisites: Mathematical Knowledge at pre-university level
Objectives:
To learn
 Methods of solving the differential equations of first and higher order.
 Concept, properties of Laplace transforms
 Solving ordinary differential equations using Laplace transforms techniques.
 The physical quantities involved in engineering field related to vector valued functions
 The basic properties of vector valued functions and their applications to line, surface and
volume integrals
UNIT-I: First Order ODE 8L
Exact differential equations, Equations reducible to exact differential equations, linear and
Bernoulli’s equations, Orthogonal Trajectories (only in Cartesian Coordinates). Applications:
Newton’s law of cooling, Law of natural growth and decay.
UNIT-II: Ordinary Differential Equations of Higher Order: 10 L
Second order linear differential equations with constant coefficients: Non-Homogeneous terms
of the type 𝑒 𝑎𝑥 , sin 𝑎𝑥 , cos 𝑎𝑥, polynomials in 𝑥, 𝑒 𝑎𝑥 𝑉(𝑥) and 𝑥 𝑉(𝑥), method of variation of
parameters, Equations reducible to linear ODE with constant coefficients: Legendre’s equation,
Cauchy-Euler equation. Applications: Electric Circuits
UNIT-III: Laplace transforms: 10 L
Laplace Transforms: Laplace Transform of standard functions, First shifting theorem, Second
shifting theorem, Unit step function, Dirac delta function, Laplace transforms of functions when
they are multiplied and divided by ‘t’, Laplace transforms of derivatives and integrals of
function, Evaluation of integrals by Laplace transforms, Laplace transform of periodic functions,
Inverse Laplace transform by different methods, convolution theorem (without proof).
Applications: solving Initial value problems by Laplace Transform method.
UNIT-IV: Vector Differentiation: 10 L
Vector point functions and scalar point functions, Gradient, Divergence and Curl, Directional
derivatives, Tangent plane and normal line, Vector Identities, Scalar potential functions,
Solenoidal and Irrotational vectors.
UNIT-V: Vector Integration 10 L
Line, Surface and Volume Integrals, Theorems of Green, Gauss and Stokes (without proofs) and
their applications.
Dept. of Mathematics, JNTUH UCESTH (R-22)B. Tech (Syllabus) w. e. f. 2022-23

Course outcomes:
After learning the contents of this paper the student must be able to
 Identify whether the given differential equation of first order is exact or not
 Solve higher differential equation and apply the concept of differential equation to real
world problems.
 Use the Laplace transforms techniques for solving ODE’s.
 Evaluate the line, surface and volume integrals and converting them from one to another
Text Books
1. B.S. Grewal, Higher Engineering Mathematics, Khanna Publishers, 36th Edition, 2010
2. R.K. Jain and S.R.K. Iyengar, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, Narosa Publications,
5th Editon, 2016.
References
1. Erwin Kreyszig, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, 9th Edition, John Wiley & Sons,2006.
2. G.B. Thomas and R.L. Finney, Calculus and Analytic geometry, 9thEdition, Pearson,
Reprint, 2002.
3. H. K. Dass and Er. Rajnish Verma, Higher Engineering Mathematics, S Chand and
Company Limited, New Delhi.
4. N.P. Bali and Manish Goyal, A text book of Engineering Mathematics, Laxmi Publications,
Reprint, 2008.
Dept. of Mathematics, JNTUH UCESTH (R-22)B. Tech (Syllabus) w. e. f. 2022-23

Appendix - III
Probability and Statistics
(For CIVIL Engineering branch)
II Year I Semester
L T P C
3 1 0 4
Pre-requisites: Mathematics courses of first year of study.
Objectives: To learn
 The theory of Probability, and probability distributions of single and multiple random
variables
 The sampling theory and testing of hypothesis and making statistical inferences
UNIT-I: : Probability 8L
Sample Space, Events, Counting Sample Points, Probability of an Event, Additive Rules,
Conditional Probability, Independence, and the Product Rule, Baye’s Rule.
Random Variables and Probability Distributions: Concept of a Random Variable, Discrete
Probability Distributions, Continuous Probability Distributions.
UNIT-II: Expectation and discrete distributions 10 L
Mean of a Random Variable, Variance and Covariance of Random Variables, Means and
Variances of Linear Combinations of Random Variables, Chebyshev’s Theorem.
Discrete Probability Distributions: Binomial Distribution, Poisson distribution.
UNIT-III: Continuous Distributions and sampling 10 L
Uniform Distribution, Normal Distribution, Areas under the Normal Curve, Applications of the
Normal Distribution, Normal Approximation to the Binomial Distributions.
Fundamental Sampling Distributions: Random Sampling, Some Important Statistics,
Sampling Distributions, Sampling Distribution of Means and the Central Limit Theorem, t –
Distribution, F-Distribution.
UNIT-IV: Estimation & Tests of Hypotheses 10 L
Introduction, Statistical Inference, Classical Methods of Estimation, Single Sample: Estimating
the mean, standard error of a point estimate, prediction interval. Two sample: Estimating the
difference between two means, Single sample: Estimating a proportion, Two samples:
Estimating the difference between two proportions, Two samples: Estimating the ratio of two
variances.
Statistical Hypotheses: General Concepts, Testing a Statistical Hypothesis, Single sample: Tests
concerning a single mean, Two samples: tests on two means, One sample: test on a single
proportion. Two samples: tests on two proportions, Two- sample tests concerning variances.
UNIT-V: Applied Statistics 10 L
Curve fitting by the method of least squares, fitting of straight lines, second degree parabolas and
more general curves, Correlation and regression, Rank correlation.
Dept. of Mathematics, JNTUH UCESTH (R-22)B. Tech (Syllabus) w. e. f. 2022-23

Course outcomes:
After learning the contents of this paper the student must be able to
 Apply the concepts of probability and distributions to some case studies.
 Correlate the concepts of one unit to the concepts in other units.

Text Books
1. Ronald E. Walpole, Raymond H. Myers, Sharon L. Myers, Keying Ye, Probability &
Statistics For Engineers & Scientists, 9th Ed. Pearson Publishers.
2. S C Gupta and V K Kapoor, Fundamentals of Mathematical statistics, Khanna
publications.
References
1. T.T. Soong, Fundamentals of Probability And Statistics For Engineers, John Wiley &
Sons, Ltd, 2004. .
2. Sheldon M Ross, Probability and statistics for Engineers and scientists, academic press.
Dept. of Mathematics, JNTUH UCESTH (R-22)B. Tech (Syllabus) w. e. f. 2022-23

Appendix - IV
Computer Oriented Statistical Methods
(Common for CSE, IT, CSE (AI & ML), CSE (Cyber Security), CSE (Data Science), CSE
(Network), Computer Engineering(Software Engg.), CSIT and Computer Science & Design
II Year I Semester
L T P C
3 1 0 4
Pre-requisites: Mathematics courses of first year of study.
Objectives: To learn
 The theory of Probability, Probability distributions of single and multiple random variables
 The sampling theory, testing of hypothesis and making statistical inferences
 Stochastic process and Markov chains.
UNIT-I : Probability 10 L
Sample Space, Events, Counting Sample Points, Probability of an Event, Additive Rules,
Conditional Probability, Independence, and the Product Rule, Baye’s Rule,
Random Variables and Probability Distributions: Concept of a Random Variable, Discrete
Probability Distributions, Continuous Probability Distributions.
UNIT-II: Expectation and discrete distributions 10 L
Mean of a Random Variable, Variance and Covariance of Random Variables, Means and
Variances of Linear Combinations of Random Variables, Chebyshev’s Theorem.
Discrete Probability Distributions: Binomial Distribution, Poisson distribution.
UNIT-III: Continuous and Sampling Distributions 10 L
Uniform Distribution, Normal Distribution, Areas under the Normal Curve, Applications of the
Normal Distribution, Normal Approximation to the Binomial Distributions.
Fundamental Sampling Distributions: Random Sampling, Some Important Statistics,
Sampling Distributions, Sampling Distribution of Means and the Central Limit Theorem,
t - Distribution, F-Distribution.
UNIT-IV: Sample Estimation & Tests of Hypotheses 10 L
Introduction, Statistical Inference, Classical Methods of Estimation, Single Sample: Estimating
the mean, standard error of a point estimate, prediction interval. Two sample: Estimating the
difference between two means, Single sample: Estimating a proportion, Two samples:
Estimating the difference between two proportions, Two samples: Estimating the ratio of two
variances.
Statistical Hypotheses: General Concepts, Testing a Statistical Hypothesis, Single sample: Tests
concerning a single mean, Two samples: tests on two means, One sample: test on a single
proportion. Two samples: tests on two proportions, Two- sample tests concerning variances.
UNIT-V: Stochastic Processes and Markov Chains 8L
Introduction to Stochastic processes- Markov process. Transition Probability, Transition
Probability Matrix, First order and Higher order Markov process, n-step transition probabilities,
Markov chain, Steady state condition, Markov analysis.
Dept. of Mathematics, JNTUH UCESTH (R-22)B. Tech (Syllabus) w. e. f. 2022-23

Course outcomes:
After learning the contents of this paper the student must be able to
 Apply the concepts of probability and distributions to case studies.
 Formulate and solve problems involving random variables and apply statistical methods
for analyzing experimental data.
 Apply concept of estimation and testing of hypothesis to case studies.
 Correlate the concepts of one unit to the concepts in other units.
Text Books
1. Ronald E. Walpole, Raymond H. Myers, Sharon L. Myers, Keying Ye, Probability &
Statistics For Engineers & Scientists, 9th Ed. Pearson Publishers.
2. S C Gupta and V K Kapoor, Fundamentals of Mathematical statistics, Khanna
publications.
3. [Link], Operations Research, Kedarnath and Ramnath Publishers, Meerut, Delhi.
References
1. T.T. Soong, Fundamentals of Probability and Statistics For Engineers, John Wiley &
Sons, Ltd, 2004. .
2. Sheldon M Ross, Probability and statistics for Engineers and scientists, academic press.
3. Miller and Freund’s, Probability and Statistics for Engineers, 8th Edition, Pearson
Educations.
Dept. of Mathematics, JNTUH UCESTH (R-22)B. Tech (Syllabus) w. e. f. 2022-23

Appendix - V
Probability, Statistics & Complex Variables
(Common for Mechanical, Metallurgical, Chemical, Mining, Automation & Robotics and Textile
Engineering)
II Year I Semester
L T P C
3 1 0 4
Pre-requisites: Mathematics courses of first year of study.
Objectives: To learn
 The ideas of probability and random variables and various discrete and continuous
probability distributions and their properties.
 The basic ideas of statistics including measures of central tendency, correlation and
regression.
 The statistical methods of studying data samples.
 Differentiation and integration of complex valued functions.
 Evaluation of integrals using Cauchy’s integral formula and Cauchy’s residue theorem.
 Expansion of complex functions using Taylor’s and Laurent’s series.
UNIT-I: Basic Probability 8L
Probability spaces, conditional probability, independent events, and Baye’s theorem.
Random variables: Discrete and continuous random variables, Expectation of Random Variables,
Variance of random variables
UNIT-II: Probability distributions 10 L
Binomial, Poisson, evaluation of statistical parameters for these distributions, Poisson
approximation to the binomial distribution, Continuous random variables and their properties,
distribution functions and density functions,
Normal and exponential, evaluation of statistical parameters for these distributions
UNIT-III: Estimation & Tests of Hypotheses 10 L
Introduction, Statistical Inference, Classical Methods of Estimation.: Estimating the Mean,
Standard Error of a Point Estimate, Prediction Intervals, Estimating a Proportion for single
sample, Difference between Two Means, difference between two proportions for two Samples.
Statistical Hypotheses: General Concepts, Testing a Statistical Hypothesis, Tests Concerning a
Single Mean, Tests on Two Means, Test on a Single Proportion, Two Samples: Tests on Two
Proportions.
UNIT-IV: Complex Differentiation 10 L
Limit, Continuity and Differentiation of Complex functions, Analyticity, Cauchy-Riemann
equations (without proof), finding harmonic conjugate, elementary analytic functions
(exponential, trigonometric, logarithm) and their properties, Conformal mappings, Mobius
transformations.
Dept. of Mathematics, JNTUH UCESTH (R-22)B. Tech (Syllabus) w. e. f. 2022-23

UNIT-V: Complex Integration 10 L

Line integral, Cauchy’s theorem, Cauchy’s Integral formula, Zeros of analytic functions,
Singularities, Taylor’s series, Laurent’s series, Residues, Cauchy Residue theorem (All theorems
without Proof).
Course outcomes:
After learning the contents of this paper the student must be able to
 Formulate and solve problems involving random variables and apply statistical methods for
analyzing experimental data.
 Apply concept of estimation and testing of hypothesis to case studies.
 Analyze the complex function with reference to their analyticity, integration using Cauchy’s
integral and residue theorems
 Taylor’s and Laurent’s series expansions of complex function
Text Books
1. B.S. Grewal, Higher Engineering Mathematics, Khanna Publishers, 35th Edition, 2010.
2. Ronald E. Walpole, Raymond H. Myers, Sharon L. Myers, keying Ye, Probability and
statistics for engineers and scientists, 9th Edition, Pearson Publications.
References
1. Fundamentals of Mathematical Statistics, Khanna Publications, S C Guptha and V.K.
Kapoor.
2. Miller and Freund’s, Probability and Statistics for Engineers, 8th Edition, Pearson
Educations.
3. N.P. Bali and Manish Goyal, A text book of Engineering Mathematics, Laxmi
Publications, Reprint, 2010.
4. J. W. Brown and R. V. Churchill, Complex Variables and Applications, 7th Edition, Mc-
Graw Hill, 2004.
Dept. of Mathematics, JNTUH UCESTH (R-22)B. Tech (Syllabus) w. e. f. 2022-23

Appendix - VI
Numerical Methods and Complex Variables
(Common for EEE & ECE Branches)
II Year II Semester
L T P C
3 1 0 4
Pre-requisites: Mathematics courses of first year of study.
Objectives: To learn
 Expressing periodic function by Fourier series and a non-periodic function by Fourier
transforms
 Various numerical methods to find roots of polynomial and transcendental equations.
 Concept of finite differences and to estimate the value for the given data using
interpolation.
 Evaluation of integrals using numerical techniques
 Solving ordinary differential equations of first order using numerical techniques.
 Differentiation and integration of complex valued functions.
 Evaluation of integrals using Cauchy’s integral formula and Cauchy’s residue theorem.
 Expansion of complex functions using Taylor’s and Laurent’s series.
UNIT-I: Fourier Series & Fourier Transforms: 10 L
Fourier series - Dirichlet’s Conditions - Half-range Fourier series - Fourier Transforms: Fourier
Sine and cosine transforms - Inverse Fourier transforms.
UNIT-II: Numerical Methods-I 10 L
Solution of polynomial and transcendental equations: Bisection method, Iteration Method,
Newton-Raphson method and Regula-Falsi method. Jacobi and Gauss-Seidal iteration methods
for solving linear systems of equations.
Finite differences: forward differences, backward differences, central differences, symbolic
relations and separation of symbols, Interpolation using Newton’s forward and backward
difference formulae. Central difference interpolation: Gauss’s forward and backward formulae,
Lagrange’s method of interpolation.
UNIT-III: Numerical Methods-II 8L
Numerical integration: Trapezoidal rule and Simpson’s 1/3rd and 3/8th rules.
Ordinary differential equations: Taylor’s series, Picard’s method, Euler and modified Euler’s
methods, Runge-Kutta method of fourth order for first order ODE
UNIT-IV: Complex Differentiation 10 L
Limit, Continuity and Differentiation of Complex functions. Cauchy-Riemann equations
(without proof), Milne- Thomson methods, analytic functions, harmonic functions, finding
harmonic conjugate, elementary analytic functions (exponential, trigonometric, logarithm) and
their properties. (All theorems without Proofs), Conformal mappings, Mobius transformations.
UNIT-V: Complex Integration: 10 L
Line integrals, Cauchy’s theorem, Cauchy’s Integral formula, zeros of analytic functions,
singularities, Taylor’s series, Laurent’s series, Residues, Cauchy Residue theorem.
and their properties. (All theorems without Proofs)
Dept. of Mathematics, JNTUH UCESTH (R-22)B. Tech (Syllabus) w. e. f. 2022-23

Course outcomes:
After learning the contents of this paper the student must be able to
 Express any periodic function in terms of sine and cosine
 Find the root of a given polynomial and transcendental equations.
 Estimate the value for the given data using interpolation
 Find the numerical solutions for a given first order ODE’s
 Analyze the complex function with reference to their analyticity, integration using
Cauchy’s integral and residue theorems
 Taylor’s and Laurent’s series expansions in complex function
Text Books
1. B.S. Grewal, Higher Engineering Mathematics, Khanna Publishers, 36th Edition, 2010.
2. S.S. Sastry, Introductory methods of numerical analysis, PHI, 4th Edition, 2005.
References
1. M. K. Jain, S.R.K. Iyengar, R.K. Jain, Numerical methods for Scientific and Engineering
Computations , New Age International publishers.
2. Erwin Kreyszig, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, 9th Edition, John Wiley & Sons,
2006.
3. J. W. Brown and R. V. Churchill, Complex Variables and Applications, 7th Edition, Mc-
Graw Hill, 2004.
Dept. of Mathematics, JNTUH UCESTH (R-22)B. Tech (Syllabus) w. e. f. 2022-23

Appendix - VII
Numerical Methods for Engineers
(Open Elective)
L T P C
3 0 0 3
Pre-requisites: Mathematics courses in first two years of study
Objectives: To learn
 The importance of numerical methods.
 Identifying the root of an equation geometrically and finding its approximate value by
different techniques.
 The concept of interpolation and fitting a interpolating polynomial.
 Finding the derivatives and proper integrals of given functions using finite differences.
 Fitting linear, non- linear and exponential curves for the given data by the method of least
squares.
 Solving initial value problems using numerical methods.
 Solving boundary value problems involving PDE’s using finite difference methods.
UNIT-I: Solution of Algebraic, Transcendental Equations and System of Linear 6L
Equations
Bisection method, Regula-Falsi method, Iteration method, Newton-Raphson method. Iterative
methods of solution of system of equations: Jacobi’s iteration method, Gauss-Seidel iteration
method.
UNIT-II: Interpolation 6L
Finite differences: Forward, Backward and Central differences, Other difference operators and
relations between them, Differences of a polynomial, Missing terms, Newton’s interpolation
formulae, Central difference interpolation formulae: Gauss’s forward and backward interpolation
formulae, Interpolation with unequal intervals: Lagrange’s interpolation formula.
UNIT-III: Numerical Differentiation , Integration and Curve fitting 6L
Numerical differentiation: Derivatives using Newton’s interpolation formulae. Numerical
integration: Newton-cotes quadrature formula, Trapezoidal rule, Simpson’s 1/3rd and 3/8th rule.
Curve Fitting: Method of least squares, Fitting a straight line, Second degree parabola and Non-
linear curves of the form y  aebx , y  ab x , y  axb by the method of least squares..
UNIT-IV: Numerical Solution of Ordinary Differential Equations of First Order 6L
Taylor’s series method, Picard’s method, Euler’s and modified Euler’s Method, Runge-Kutta
method of fourth order, Predictor and Corrector methods: Milne’s method, Adams-Bashforth-
Moulton method.
UNIT- V : Numerical Solution of Partial Differential Equations 6L
Finite difference approximations to partial derivatives, Elliptic equations: Solution of Laplace
equation by Liebmann’s iteration process, Parabolic equations: Solution of one dimensional Heat
equation by Schmidt explicit method and Crank-Nicolson implicit method, One dimensional
wave equation ( explicit scheme) .
Dept. of Mathematics, JNTUH UCESTH (R-22)B. Tech (Syllabus) w. e. f. 2022-23

Course outcomes:
After learning the contents of this paper the student is able to
 Find a better approximate root of a given Algebraic, Transcendental equations.
 Find solution of system of linear equations.
 Find the finite difference operators and find the missing terms in a given data or value of
the dependent variable for a given independent variable
 Evaluate the derivative at a given value and integral of a function.
 Solve the initial value problems and apply predictor and corrector methods.
 Solve Laplace equations, parabolic equations with given boundary conditions.
Text Books
1. S S Sastry, Introductory Methods of Numerical Analysis, Fifth Edition, PHI Learning Pvt.
Ltd, New Delhi, 2012.
2. M K Jain and S R K Iyengar, Numerical Methods for Scientific and Engineering
Computation, 5th Edition, New Age International Publishers, New Delhi, 2007.
References
1. B S Grewal, Higher Engineering Mathematics, 43rd Edition, Khanna Publishers, New Delhi,
2014.
2. B V Ramana, Higher Engineering Mathematics, Tata McGraw Hill Education Private
Limited, New Delhi, 29th Reprint, 2017.
3. T K V Iyengar, B Krishna Gandhi & Others, Numerical Methods, Second Revised Edition,
New Delhi, [Link] & Co. Ltd, 2013.
Dept. of Mathematics, JNTUH UCESTH (R-22)B. Tech (Syllabus) w. e. f. 2022-23

Appendix - VIII
Operations Research
(Open Elective)
L T P C
3 0 0 3
Pre-requisites: Mathematics courses in first two years of study
Objectives: To learn
 Optimization techniques with constraints involving inequalities.
 Simplex method.
 Formulation and solution of a transportation and assignment problems.
 Optimization techniques in the problems of replacement and sequencing.

UNIT-I: Introduction to Operations Research 6L

Basic definition, scope, objectives, phases, models and limitations of Operations Research.
Linear Programming Problem, Formulation and Graphical solution of Linear Programming
Problem. Simplex method.
UNIT-II: Artificial Variables Techniques 6L
Big -M method, Two-phase simplex method, Duality in simplex method, Dual simplex method,
degeneracy in simplex and unbound solutions.
UNIT-III: Transportation problem 6L
Formulation, solution, unbalanced Transportation problem. Finding initial basic feasible
solutions, North-West corner rule, lowest cost entry method and Vogel’s approximation method.
Optimality test- MODI method, degeneracy in transportation, restricted transportation problem,
conditional transportation problem.
UNIT-IV: Assignment Model 6L
Formulation, Hungarian method for optimal solution, solving unbalanced problem, restricted
assignment, conditional assignment problems, crew assignment problems, Travelling salesman
problem, Transportation problem as assignment problem.
UNIT- V : Replacement Models and Sequencing Models 6L
Replacement Models: Replacement of Items that Deteriorate whose maintenance costs increase
with time without change in the money value, Replacement of items that fail suddenly,
individual replacement policy, group replacement policy.
Sequencing Models :Solution of Sequencing Problem, Processing n Jobs through two machines,
Processing n Jobs through three machines, Processing two Jobs through m machines, Processing
n Jobs through m Machines.
Course outcomes:
After learning the contents of this paper the student is able to
 Solve a LPP by using graphical and simplex method.
 Employ two phase simplex method and dual simplex method of LPP s.
 Obtain basic feasible and optimum solutions to transportation and assignment problems.
 Suggest optimum policy for a replacement model and sequencing model.
Dept. of Mathematics, JNTUH UCESTH (R-22)B. Tech (Syllabus) w. e. f. 2022-23

Text Books
1. M. Natarajan, P. Balasubramani, A. Tamilarasi (2006), Operations Research, Pearson
Education, India.
2. S. D. Shama (2009), Operation Research, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi.
3. J. K. Sharma (2007), Operations Research – Theory and Applications, 3rdedition,
Macmillan India Ltd, India.
References
1. R. Panneer Selvam (2008), Operations Research, 2ndedition, Prentice Hall of India,
India.
2. F. S. Hillier, G. J. Lieberman (2007), Introduction to Operations Research,8th Edition,
Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, India.
Dept. of Mathematics, JNTUH UCESTH (R-22)B. Tech (Syllabus) w. e. f. 2022-23

Appendix - IX
Mathematics for Machine Learning
(Open Elective)
L T P C
3 0 0 3
Pre-requisites: 1. Matrix Algebra and Calculus 2. Applied and Multivariable Calculus

Objectives: To learn
 Mathematical Techniques which are applied in Machine learning
 Machine learning and its applications.
6L
UNIT-I: Vector Spaces:
Vector spaces, Linear Independence, Basis and Rank, Linear Mappings, Affine Spaces.
UNIT-II: Inner Product Spaces: 6L
Norms, Inner Products, Lengths and Distances, Angles and Orthogonality, Orthonormal Basis,
Orthogonal Complement, Inner Product of Functions, Orthogonal Projections, Rotations.
UNIT-III: Clustering & PCA: 6L
Clustering, Limkage-Based Clustering Algorithms, k-Means and other cost minimization
clustering. PCA: Problem Setting, Maximum Variance Perspective, Projection Perspective,
Eigenvector Computation and Low rank Approximations.
UNIT-IV: Support Vector Machines: 6L
Separating Hyperplanes, Primal support vector machine, Dual support vector machine.
UNIT- V : Kernel Methods: 6L
Embeddings into feature spaces, The Kernel trick, Kernels as a way to express prior knowledge.
Course outcomes:
After learning the contents of this paper the student must be able to
 Apply the concepts of Machine learning in computer and Data Sciences.
Text Books
1. Marc Peter Deisenroth, [Link], Cheng Soon Ong, Mathematics for machine
learning, Cambridge University Press(2020).
2. Shai Shaley-Shwartz and Shai Ben-David, Understanding Machine Learning from
Theory of Algorithm, Cambridge University Press, 2014.
References
1. Pang-Ning Tan, Michael Steinbach, Anuj Karpatne, Vipin Kumar. Introduction to Data
Mining, Second Edition, Pearson Addison-Wesley
2. Erwin Kreyszig, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, 9th Edition, John Wiley &Sons,
2006.
3. Gilbert Strong, Linear Algebra and its applications, Forth Edition, Cengage Learning.
Dept. of Mathematics, JNTUH UCESTH (R-22)B. Tech (Syllabus) w. e. f. 2022-23
Dept. of Mathematics, JNTUH UCESTH (R-22)B. Tech (Syllabus) w. e. f. 2022-23

Appendix- X
Numerical Methods Lab
(Common to all branches)
II Year II Semester
L T P C
1 0 2 2

Pre-requisites: No Pre Requisites, Foundation Course.

Objectives:
 The aim of this lab is to develop programming skills in C language / MATLAB / Python
for the numerical methods and allied problems. More emphasis will be on writing
programs with minimum possible code.

UNIT- 1: Interpolation

Introduction, Finite differences, Forward Differences, Backward differences, Central differences.

Difference Equations: Differences of a polynomial, Newton’s formulae for interpolation
(forward and backward), Lagrange’s Interpolation formula.

Programming Tasks:

A) Write a program to determine y for a given x, if two arrays of x and y of same size are
given.(using Newton’s interpolation both forward and backward)
B) Write a program to determine y for a given x, if two arrays of x and y of same size
are given.(using Lagrange ’s interpolation)

UNIT- 1I: Curve fitting:

Fitting a straight line, second degree curve, exponential curve, power curve by method of least
squares.

Programming Tasks:

A) Write a program to find a straight line of best fit from the given two arrays of x and y of
same size.
B) Write a program to find a curve of the form y  Ae Bx from the given two arrays of x and
y of same size.
C) Write a program to find a curve of the form y  Ax B from the given two arrays of x and y
of same size.
D) Write a program to find a curve of the form y  Ax2  Bx  C from the given two arrays
of x and y of same size.
Dept. of Mathematics, JNTUH UCESTH (R-22)B. Tech (Syllabus) w. e. f. 2022-23

UNIT- III: Solution of Algebraic and Transcendental Equations:

Solution of Algebraic and Transcendental Equations and Linear system of equations.

Introduction, Graphical interpretation of solution of equations, Bisection Method, Method of

False Position, Iteration Method and Newton-Raphson Method.

Programming Tasks:

A) Write a program to find the root of a given equation using bisection method.
(Write this program such that the initial values given to the system are not usable, then
the system should ask us to give new set of initial values)
B) Write a program to find the root of a given equation using method of false position(regula
false position)
C) Write a program to find the root of a given equation using iteration method
D) Write a program to find the root of a given equation using Newton Rophson method

UNIT- 1V: Linear system of equations:

Solving system of non-homogeneous equations by Jacobi’s and Gauss-Seidel Iteration method

Programming Tasks:

A) Write a program to find the solution of given system of linear equations using
jacobi’s method
B) Write a program to find the solution of given system of equations using Gauss sidel
iteration method
UNIT- V: Numerical Differentiation, Integration, and Numerical solutions of First order
differential equations:

Numerical differentiation, Numerical integration: Trapezoidal rule, Simpson’s 1/3rd and 3/8
Rule. Numerical solution of Ordinary Differential equations: Solution by Taylor’s series method,
Euler’s Method, Runge-Kutta Method.
Programming Tasks:

A) Write a program to evaluate definite integral using trapezoidal rule, Simpson’s 1/3rd rule
and 3/8th rule.
B) Write a program to solve a given differential equation using Taylor’s series.
C) Write a program to solve a given differential equation Euler’s method.
D) Write a program to solve a given differential equation using Ruge-Kutta method.
Dept. of Mathematics, JNTUH UCESTH (R-22)B. Tech (Syllabus) w. e. f. 2022-23

Text Books:

1) Introductory Methods of Numerical Analysis by SS Sastry

2) Numerical and Statistical Methods with Programming in C by Sujatha Sinha and
Subhabrada Dinda, Scitech Publishers.
3) Numerical Methods, Principles, Analysis and Algorithms by Srimantapal & Subodh
C. Bhunia, Oxford University Press.
4) Applied Numerical Methods using MATLAB by [Link], New Age
publishers.

References:
1) Advanced Engineering Mathematics by Alan Jeffery
2) Numerical Methods in Science and Engineering –A practical Approach By
[Link], S. Chand Publications.

Outcomes:

 After completion of this lab course, student will be well acquainted with the
programming skills in C language / MATLAB / Python and able to write the codes for
the problems they come across in engineering courses.