2023 Varsity Math Exam Question Bank
2023 Varsity Math Exam Question Bank
Math ; Set-A
MwYZ Math
1 2.5
x = 2, x = 4, y = 4 Ges y = 6 †iLv Øviv MwVZ eM©‡ÿ‡Îi Find the equations of the diagonals of the square formed
KY©Ø‡qi mgxKiY †ei Ki| by the lines x = 2, x = 4, y = 4 and y = 6.
y−6 x−4 y−6 x−4
AC †iLvi mgxKiY: 6−4 = 4−2 ⇒ y − 6 = x − 4 eqn of AC: 6−4 = 4−2 ⇒ y − 6 = x − 4
⇒ x−y+2=0 ⇒ x−y+2=0
y−6 x−2
y−6 x−2
BD †iLvi mgxKiY: 6−4 = 2−4 ⇒ y − 6 = 2 − x eqn of BD: 6−4 = 2−4 ⇒ y − 6 = 2 − x
⇒ x+y−8=0
⇒ x+y−8=0
b¤^i eÈbt Mark distribution:
For determining, x − y + 2 = 0; 1.5 marks.
x − y + 2 = 0 wbY©q Kivi Rb¨ 1.5 b¤^i|
For determining x + y − 8 = 0; 01 mark.
x + y − 8 = 0 wbY©q Kivi Rb¨ 01 b¤^i|
MwYZ Math
2 2.5
4 4
∫0 y√4 − y dy Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| ∫0 y√4 − y dy =?
4 4 4 4 4 4
∫0 y√4 − y dy = ∫0 (4 − y) √4 − (4 − y) dy = ∫0 (4 − ∫0 y√4 − y dy = ∫0 (4 − y) √4 − (4 − y) dy = ∫0 (4 −
3 5 3 5
4 8 2 4 128 4 8 2 4 128
y) √ydy = ∫0 (4√y − y√y) dy = [ × 𝑦 2 − × 𝑦 2 ] = y) √ydy = ∫0 (4√y − y√y) dy [ × 𝑦 2 − × 𝑦 2 ] =
3 5 0 15 3 5 0 15
b¤^i eÈbt Mark distribution:
4 4 4 4
∫0 y√4 − y dy = ∫0 (4 − y) √4 − (4 − y) dy wbY©q Kivi Rb¨ For determining, ∫0 y√4 − y dy = ∫0 (4 −
01 b¤^i| y) √4 − (4 − y) dy; 01 mark.
3 5 3 5
4 8 2
∫0 y√4 − y dy = [3 × 𝑦 2 − 5 × 𝑦 2 ]
4
wbY©q Kivi Rb¨ 01 b¤^i| For determining ∫04 y√4 − y dy = [83 × 𝑦 2 − 25 × 𝑦 2 ] 4; 01
0 0
4
∫0 y√4 − y dy = 128
15
wbY©q Kivi Rb¨ 0.5 b¤^i| mark.
For determining ∫04 y√4 − y dy = 128
15
; 0.5 mark.
MwYZ Math
3 2.5
k Gi gvb KZ n‡j (k + 1)x 2 + 2(k + 3)x + 2k + 3 ivwkwU For what value of k, the expression (k + 1)x 2 +
GKwU c~Y© eM© n‡e? 2(k + 3)x + 2k + 3 will be perfect square?
{2(k + 3)}2 − 4(k + 1)(2k + 3) = 0 {2(k + 3)}2 − 4(k + 1)(2k + 3) = 0
⇒ 4k 2 + 24k + 36 − 8k 2 − 12k − 8k − 12 = 0 ⇒ 4k 2 + 24k + 36 − 8k 2 − 12k − 8k − 12 = 0
⇒ −4k 2 + 4k + 24 = 0 ∴ k = 3, −2 ⇒ −4k 2 + 4k + 24 = 0 ∴ k = 3, −2
b¤^i eÈbt Mark distribution:
{2(k + 3)}2 − 4(k + 1)(2k + 3) = 0 wbY©q Kivi Rb¨ 0.5 For determining, {2(k + 3)}2 − 4(k + 1)(2k + 3) = 0 ;
b¤^i| 0.5 mark.
2
−4k + 4k + 24 = 0 wbY©q Kivi Rb¨ 01 b¤^i| For determining −4k 2 + 4k + 24 = 0 ; 01 mark.
k = 3, −2 wbY©q Kivi Rb¨ 01 b¤^i| For determining k = 3, −2; 01 mark.
MwYZ Math
4 2.5
mgvavb Ki: cot 2 θ − (√3 + 1)cotθ + √3 = 0, 0 < Solve the equation: cot 2 θ − (√3 + 1)cotθ + √3 = 0,
π π
θ<2| 0<θ<2.
cot 2 θ − √3 cotθ − cotθ + √3 = 0 cot 2 θ − √3 cotθ − cotθ + √3 = 0
⇒ cotθ(cotθ − √3) − 1(cotθ − √3) = 0 ⇒ cotθ(cotθ − √3) − 1(cotθ − √3) = 0
π π π π
⇒ (cotθ − √3)(cotθ − 1) = 0 ⇒ θ = 6 , 4 ⇒ (cotθ − √3)(cotθ − 1) = 0 ⇒ θ = 6 , 4
b¤^i eÈbt Mark distribution:
(cotθ − √3)(cotθ − 1) = 0 wbY©q Kivi Rb¨ 1.5 b¤^i| For determining (cotθ − √3)(cotθ − 1) = 0; 1.5
π π
θ = 6 , 4 bY©q Kivi Rb¨ 01 b¤^i| marks.
π π
For determining θ = 6 , 4 ; 01 mark.
Math ; Set-B
MwYZ Math
1 2.5
tan x−sin x tan x−sin x
lim sin3 x Gi gvb †ei Ki| Find the value of lim sin3 x .
x→0 x→0
1 1
tan x−sin x sin x ( −1) tan x−sin x sin x ( −1)
cosx cosx
lim sin3 x
= lim 3
sin x
lim sin3 x
= lim sin3 x
x→0 x→0 x→0 x→0
1−cosx 1−cosx 1−cosx 1−cosx
= lim sin2 x cosx = lim (1−cos2 x) cosx = lim = lim (1−cos2 x) cosx
x→0 x→0 x→0 sin2 x cosx x→0
1 1 1 1
= lim =2 = lim =2
x→0 (1+cosx)cosx x→0 (1+cosx)cosx
b¤^i eÈbt Mark distribution:
1 1
tan x−sin x sin x ( −1) tan x−sin x sin x ( −1)
cosx cosx
lim = lim wbY©q Kivi Rb¨ 0.5 b¤^i| For determining lim = lim ; 0.5
x→0 sin3 x x→0 3
sin x x→0 sin3 x x→0 3
sin x
tan x−sin x 1−cosx mark.
lim = lim wbY©q Kivi Rb¨ 01 b¤^i|
x→0 sin3 x x→0 (1−cos2 x) cosx tan x−sin x 1−cosx
tan x−sin x 1 For determining, lim sin3 x = lim (1−cos2 x) cosx; 01
lim = wbY©q Kivi Rb¨ 01 b¤^i| x→0 x→0
x→0 sin3 x 2 mark.
tan x−sin x 1
For determining lim = ; 01 mark.
x→0 sin3 x 2
MwYZ Math
2 2.5
y = x 2 Ges x = y 2 Øviv mxgve× †ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| Find the area of the region bounded by y = x 2 and x = y 2 .
y = x 2 … . (i); x = y 2 … . (ii) y = x 2 … . (i); x = y 2 … . (ii)
(i) G x = y 2 ewm‡q cvB, y = y 4 ⇒ y(y 3 − 1) = 0 ∴ y = Putting x = y 2 in (i) we get, y = y 4 ⇒ y(y 3 − 1) =
0, 1 0 ∴ y = 0, 1
∴ (ii) n‡Z, y = 0 n‡j x = 0 ; y = 1 n‡j x = 1 ∴ From (ii) we get, if y = 0 then x = 0 ; if y = 1 then
x=1
1 1
1 𝑥3 2 1 𝑥3 2 1
∴ †ÿÎdj = ∫0 (−x 2 + x1/2 )dx = [− + 3 𝑥 3/2 ] = − ∴ Area = ∫0 (−x 2 + x1/2 )dx = [− + 𝑥 3/2 ] = − +
3 0 3 3 0 3
1 2 1 2 1
+ 3 = 3 eM© GKK| 3
= 3 [Link].
3
b¤^i eÈbt Mark distribution:
y = 0, 1 ; x = 0, 1 wbY©‡qi Rb¨ 01 b¤^i| For determining y = 0, 1 ; x = 0, 1; 01 mark.
1 1
†ÿÎdj = 3 eM© GKK wbY©‡qi Rb¨ 1.5 b¤^i| For determining area = 3 sq. unit; 1.5 marks.
[we.`ªt GKK bv wjL‡j ev fzj GKK wjL‡j 0.5 b¤^i KZ©b Kiv n‡e|] [N.B: 0.5 mark will be deducted if unit is not written or
wrong unit is written.]
MwYZ Math
3 2.5
2 Find the polar co-ordinate of focus of the parabola
(y + √3) = 8(x + 3) cive„‡Ëi Dc‡K‡›`ªi †cvjvi ¯’vbvsK wbY©q 2
Ki| (y + √3) = 8(x + 3).
2 2
(y + √3) = 4.2(x + 3) ⇒ Y 2 = 4. aX ; Dc‡K‡›`ª (a, 0) (y + √3) = 4.2(x + 3) ⇒ Y 2 = 4. aX ; foci (a, 0)
X = a ⇒ x + 3 = 2 ⇒ x = −1 X = a ⇒ x + 3 = 2 ⇒ x = −1
Y = 0 ⇒ y + √3 = 0 ⇒ y = −√3 Y = 0 ⇒ y + √3 = 0 ⇒ y = −√3
r = √x 2 + y 2 = 2 r = √x 2 + y 2 = 2
−√3 π 4π −√3 π 4π
θ = π + tan−1 | −1 | = π + 3 = 3
θ = π + tan−1 | −1 | = π + 3 = 3
−√3 π 2π −√3 π 2π
A_ev, θ = −π + tan−1 | |= −π + = − or, θ = −π + tan−1 | | = −π + = −
−1 3 3 −1 3 3
4π 2π
∴ Dc‡K‡›`ªi †cvjvi ¯’vbvsK A_ev,
(2, 3 ) (2, − 3 )|
4π 2π
b¤^i eÈbt ∴ Polar co-ordinate of focus is (2, 3 ) or (2, − 3
)
x = −1 wbY©q Kivi Rb¨ 0.5 b¤^i| Mark distribution:
y = −√3 wbY©q Kivi Rb¨ 0.5 b¤^i| For determining, x = −1; 0.5 mark.
r = 2 wbY©q Kivi Rb¨ 0.5 b¤^i| For determining y = −√3; 0.5 mark.
4π For determining r = 2; 0.5 mark.
θ= 3
wbY©q Kivi Rb¨ 0.5 b¤^i| 4π
𝟐𝛑 For determining θ = 3 ; 0.5 mark.
A_ev, 𝛉 = − wbY©q Kivi Rb¨ 0.5 b¤^i| 𝟐𝛑
𝟑 Or, For determining 𝛉 = − ; 0.5 mark.
4π 𝟑
Dc‡K‡›`ªi †cvjvi ¯’vbvsK (2, 3 ) wbY©q Kivi Rb¨ 0.5 b¤^i| 4π
𝟐𝛑
For determining polar co-ordinate of focus is (2, 3 ); 0.5
A_ev, Dc‡K‡›`ªi †cvjvi ¯’vbvsK (𝟐, − 𝟑 ) wbY©q Kivi Rb¨ 0.5 b¤^i| mark.
Or, For determining polar co-ordinate of focus is
𝟐𝛑
(𝟐, − 𝟑 ); 0.5 mark.
MwYZ Math
4 2.5
1 2 1 3 1 2 1 3
cÖgvY Ki †h, tan−1 + tan−1 = cos −1 | Prove that: tan−1 + tan−1 = cos−1 .
4 9 2 5 4 9 2 5
1 2 1 2
1 2 + 1 1 2 + 1
tan−1 4 + tan−1 9 = tan−1 ( 4 9
1 2 )= tan−1 2 tan−1 4 + tan−1 9 = tan−1 ( 4 9
1 2 ) = tan−1 2
1− × 1− ×
4 9 4 9
1 2 1 2
1 1 1 1−( ) 1 1 1 1−( )
= × 2 tan−1 = cos−1 2
1 2
= × 2 tan−1 = cos−1 2
1 2
2 2 2 1+( ) 2 2 2 1+( )
2 2
1 3 1 3
= 2 cos −1 5 [Proved] = 2 cos−1 5 [Proved]
b¤^i eÈbt Mark distribution:
1 2 1 1 2 1
tan−1 4 + tan−1 9 = tan−1 2 wbY©q Kivi Rb¨ 01 b¤^i| For determining, tan−1 4 + tan−1 9 = tan−1 2; 01 mark.
1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1
tan−1 4 + tan−1 9 = 2 × 2 tan−1 2 wbY©q Kivi Rb¨ 0.5 b¤^i| For determining tan−1 4 + tan−1 9 = 2 × 2 tan−1 2; 0.5
1 2 1 3 mark.
tan−1 4 + tan−1 9 = 2 cos−1 5 wbY©q Kivi Rb¨ 01 b¤^i|
1 2 1 3
For determining tan−1 + tan−1 = cos−1 ; 01 mark.
4 9 2 5
Math ; Set-C
MwYZ Math
1 2.5
y-A‡ÿi mgvšÍivj Ges 2x − 7y + 11 = 0 I x + 3y = 8 Find the equation of a straight line parallel to y-axis and
†iLv؇qi †Q`we›`y w`‡q AwZµgKvix mij‡iLvi mgxKiY wbY©q passing through the point of intersection of the lines 2x −
Ki| 7y + 11 = 0 and x + 3y = 8.
2x − 7y + 11 = 0 ; x + 3y = 8 ⇒ x = 8 − 3y 2x − 7y + 11 = 0 ; x + 3y = 8 ⇒ x = 8 − 3y
2(8 − 3y) − 7y + 11 = 0 2(8 − 3y) − 7y + 11 = 0
27 27
⇒ 16 − 6y − 7y + 11 = 0 ⇒ y = 13 ⇒ 16 − 6y − 7y + 11 = 0 ⇒ y = 13
27 23 27 23
∴ mgxKiY: x = 8 − 3 × 13 = 13 ⇒ 13x − 23 = 0 ∴ Equation: x = 8 − 3 × 13 = 13 ⇒ 13x − 23 = 0
b¤^i eÈbt Mark distribution:
27 27
y = 13 wbY©q Kivi Rb¨ 01 b¤^i| For determining y = 13; 01 mark.
13x − 23 = 0 wbY©q Kivi Rb¨ 1.5 b¤^i| For determining 13x − 23 = 0; 1.5 marks.
MwYZ Math
2 2.5
1 1
mgvavb Ki: tan (cos−1 x) = sin (cot −1 2) Solve the equation: tan (cos−1 x) = sin (cot −1 2)
1 1
tan( cos −1 x) = sin (cot −1 ) tan( cos −1 x) = sin (cot −1 )
2 2
√1−x2 2 √1−x2 2
⇒ tan {tan−1 ( x
)} = sin (sin−1 5) ⇒ tan {tan−1 ( x
)} = sin (sin−1 5)
√ √
√1−x2 2 1−x2 4 √1−x2 2 1−x2 4
⇒ = ⇒ 2 = ⇒ 4x 2 = 5 − 5x 2 ⇒ = ⇒ 2 = ⇒ 4x 2 = 5 − 5x 2
x √5 x 5 x √5 x 5
2 2 5 √5 2 2 5 √5
⇒ 9x = 5 ⇒ x = 9 ⇒ x = 3 (Ans.) ⇒ 9x = 5 ⇒ x = 9 ⇒ x = 3 (Ans.)
b¤^i eÈbt Mark distribution:
√1−x2 2 √1−x2 2
tan {tan−1 ( x
)} = sin (sin−1 ) wbY©q Kivi Rb¨ 01 For determining, tan {tan−1 ( )} = sin (sin−1 );
√5 x √5
b¤^i| 01 mark.
2 2
4x = 5 − 5x wbY©q Kivi Rb¨ 01 b¤^i| For determining 4x 2 = 5 − 5x 2; 01 mark.
5
x=
√5
wbY©q Kivi Rb¨ 0.5 b¤^i| For determining x = √3 ; 0.5 mark.
3
MwYZ Math
3 2.5
∫ tan4 xdx wbY©q Ki| Determine ∫ tan4 xdx .
∫ tan4 xdx = ∫ tan2 x (sec 2 x − 1)dx = ∫ tan4 xdx = ∫ tan2 x (sec 2 x − 1)dx =
∫ tan2 x sec 2 x dx − ∫ tan2 x dx ∫ tan2 x sec 2 x dx − ∫ tan2 x dx
= ∫ tan2 x sec 2 x dx − ∫(sec 2 x − 1) dx = ∫ tan2 x sec 2 x dx − ∫(sec 2 x − 1) dx
= ∫ tan2 x d(tan x) − tan x + x + c = ∫ tan2 x d(tan x) − tan x + x + c
tan3 x tan3 x
= 3 − tan x + x + c = 3 − tan x + x + c
b¤^i eÈbt Mark distribution:
∫ tan4 xdx = ∫ tan2 x sec 2 x dx − ∫ tan2 x dx wbY©q Kivi For determining ∫ tan4 xdx = ∫ tan2 x sec 2 x dx −
Rb¨ 01 b¤^i| ∫ tan2 x dx; 01 mark.
∫ tan4 xdx = ∫ tan2 x d(tan x) − tan x + x + c wbY©q Kivi For determining, ∫ tan4 xdx = ∫ tan2 x d(tan x) −
Rb¨ 01 b¤^i| tan x + x + c ; 01 mark.
tan3 x tan3 x
∫ tan4 xdx = 3 − tan x + x + c wbY©q Kivi Rb¨ 0.5 b¤^i| For determining ∫ tan4 xdx = 3 − tan x + x + c; 0.5
[we.`«: +c aªæeK bv wjL‡j 0.5 b¤^i KZ©b Kiv n‡e|] mark.
[Note: 0.5 mark will be deducted if +c constant is not
written.]
MwYZ Math
4 2.5
−1 − i RwUj msL¨vwUi gWzjvm I AvM©y‡g›U wbY©q Ki| Find the modulus and argument of the complex number
−1 − i.
z = −1 − i ∴ gWzjvm = √(−1)2 + (−1)2 = √2 z = −1 − i ∴ Modulus = √(−1)2 + (−1)2 = √2
1 π 3π 1 π 3π
∴ AvM©y‡g›U = −π + tan−1 (1) = −π + 4 = − (Ans.) ∴ Argument = −π + tan−1 (1) = −π + 4 = − 4 (Ans.)
4
b¤^i eÈbt Mark distribution:
gWzjvm = √2 wbY©q Kivi Rb¨ 01 b¤^i| For determining Modulus = √2; 01 mark.
3π 3π
AvM©y‡g›U = − wbY©q Kivi Rb¨ 1.5 b¤^i| For determining Argument = − 4 ; 1.5 marks.
4