0% found this document useful (0 votes)
40 views1 page

Rama Hari: A Fusion of Cultures

1) The ballet company initially focused on Filipino themes but then explored Asian sources for their second decade, finding the Ramayana epic to be a rich story with universal teachings. 2) The choreographer saw productions of the Ramayana throughout Asia and drew inspiration from the Indian literature version for the ballet. 3) She aimed to interpret the Ramayana in a rock opera ballet style to introduce the classic to Filipino audiences in a contemporary way that incorporated Asian theater elements.
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
40 views1 page

Rama Hari: A Fusion of Cultures

1) The ballet company initially focused on Filipino themes but then explored Asian sources for their second decade, finding the Ramayana epic to be a rich story with universal teachings. 2) The choreographer saw productions of the Ramayana throughout Asia and drew inspiration from the Indian literature version for the ballet. 3) She aimed to interpret the Ramayana in a rock opera ballet style to introduce the classic to Filipino audiences in a contemporary way that incorporated Asian theater elements.
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

CHOREOGRAPHER’S NOTES

(Reprinted from Alice Reyes’ original Rama, Hari choreographer’s notes of February 1980)

In the first decade of our existence as a ballet company, we focused primarily on Filipino
themes and produced such works as Amada, Itim-asu, Ang Sultan, Rajah Sulayman,
Tomaneg at Aniway, Sisa, to name a few.

These first years also saw the company performing these works all over the world, from
the U.S.S.R., to Greece, to Singapore and other Asian countries. On the latter region, we
would inevitably come upon a performance with the Ramayana in one form or another.

Since my first introduction to this Ramayana epic in College, as a history student, I was
always drawn towards the universality of its teachings and the richness of its lore. In our
second decade of dancing, when we felt ready to go beyond national themes and explore
Asian sources, it was most natural to turn to the Ramayana.

We have seen various episodes of the Ramayana performed in Bali and Bangkok, Penang
and Kuala Lumpur, in Singapore as well as Manila. Anthropologist Johnny Francisco gave
me his translation of the Filipino version of the Ramayana as potential material for the
ballet. But in the end, our writer-librettist Bienvenido Lumbera and I agreed that it would
be right to go back to the Indian literature for our basic source of inspiration.

Being aware of the position of sanctity, and importance and vitality that this epic occupies
in the oriental cultures, my instinct, nevertheless, was to interpret it in the rock opera ballet
medium, with the idea of translating it into very human and contemporary terms. I felt this
would be a good way of introducing this classic to our Filipino audiences, most of whom
may not be as familiar with the story as their Asian brothers.

I was also keen on borrowing and using as many elements of Asian theater as was
possible: thus the singers as narrators weaving in and out of center stage, the extensive
use of hand props, the shadow play, among others. The composer, Ryan Cayabyab was
called upon to write the music. He produced a brilliant score that incorporated the Filipino
kundiman, Indian melodies, Asian percussion, soul rock, monkey sounds, and even some
Dixieland for extra spice. Production designer Salvador Bernal gave us a set that echoed
Indian lives and costumes that carried the colors of curry spices and the feel of turquoise.
Lighting designer Katsch Catoy wrapped the whole package with lights that glowed from
forest-cool to disco-hot.

This creative collaboration was most rewarding for all of us. We now look forward to
working on another Asian theater piece with perhaps a Chinese, or a Japanese theme.

Common questions

Powered by AI

In Rama, Hari, lighting designed by Katsch Catoy played a crucial role in complementing the narrative and thematic elements by transitioning from 'forest-cool' to 'disco-hot' lighting effects. This shift underscores the dramatic and emotional fluctuations in the story, helping to enhance the mood and accentuate key narrative moments. Such lighting choices add depth to the storytelling, drawing the audience further into the epic's dynamic and multifaceted world .

The rationale behind the music compositions in Rama, Hari, created by Ryan Cayabyab, was to integrate a variety of musical styles, such as Filipino kundiman, Indian melodies, and soul rock, to appropriately echo the cultural convergence underlying the epic's themes. These choices enhanced the production by creating a dynamic auditory experience that complemented the visual landscape, thereby deepening the audience's emotional connection to the epic .

Alice Reyes and Bienvenido Lumbera considered both a Filipino version of the Ramayana and the Indian original as potential source materials for Rama, Hari. They ultimately decided to use the Indian literature as their primary inspiration. This decision acknowledged the Ramayana's cultural sanctity and richness, while aligning with their goal of creating a piece that could introduce and relate the epic's universal themes to Filipino audiences through a modern artistic interpretation .

Collaborating with experts from different fields is crucial for developing a cross-cultural production like Rama, Hari, as it allows the integration of various artistic and cultural perspectives into a cohesive whole. This collaboration involved choreographers, composers, production designers, and other artists who each brought specialized knowledge and skills, such as anthropological insights, music composition, and visual design. The cross-disciplinary work ensures the production respects cultural authenticity while innovatively adapting it for contemporary audiences, enriching the final artistic product .

The creative team, led by Alice Reyes, blended cultural themes from various Asian sources by incorporating musical elements such as Filipino kundiman, Indian melodies, Asian percussion, and soul rock, thus creating a rich tapestry of sound reflecting the universality of the Ramayana's teachings. The production design echoed Indian life through sets and costumes, while lighting provided a dynamic visual experience. This blend was significant as it honored the Ramayana's sanctity and vitality while making it relatable to Filipino audiences unfamiliar with the epic, thus fostering cultural appreciation and understanding .

Translating the Ramayana into a contemporary rock opera ballet involves challenges such as maintaining the epic's cultural integrity while making it accessible and appealing to modern audiences. The benefits include introducing timeless universal themes to new audiences, fostering cultural exchange, and inviting broader interpretation. This adaptation in Rama, Hari uses diverse musical styles and theatrical elements to resonate with the Filipino experience, making the ancient narrative both relevant and engaging .

The set and costume design of Rama, Hari, created by Salvador Bernal, reflects its thematic inspirations by echoing Indian life and using colors associated with curry spices and turquoise, thereby capturing the essence of the Ramayana epic. This visual representation is important for the production's success as it bridges the gap between the cultural origins of the story and the contemporary Filipino audience, enhancing the audience's immersion and understanding of the narrative .

The intention to make the Ramayana relatable to Filipino audiences heavily influenced creative decisions in Rama, Hari. This included choosing a contemporary rock opera ballet medium to appeal to modern sensibilities and integrating familiar musical styles such as the Filipino kundiman. The production also borrowed from Asian theatrical forms to create a culturally resonant narrative framework. These decisions ensured that the epic's universal themes were accessible, fostering a connection with audiences unfamiliar with the original Ramayana while respecting its cultural significance .

In Rama, Hari, narrative singers serve as communicative links that weave in and out of center stage, guiding the audience through the story and maintaining narrative flow. Other theatrical elements, such as hand props and shadow play, add to the storytelling by providing visual cues and symbolic representations of themes within the narrative. These elements contribute to the production's artistic uniqueness by offering a multi-layered sensory experience, combining traditional theater techniques with contemporary music and dance to enhance the epic's accessibility and engagement .

Alice Reyes aimed to make the Ramayana more accessible to Filipino audiences by interpreting it through a rock opera ballet medium, which translated the epic into contemporary and human terms. This approach included borrowing elements from Asian theater such as singers as narrators, hand props, and shadow play. The music incorporated Filipino kundiman, Indian melodies, Asian percussion, soul rock, and other diverse elements, demonstrating a blend of cultures and styles .

You might also like