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Drug Calculation Assignment Guide

This document provides instructions and examples for reconstituting dry powder medications without explicit instructions. It shows how to calculate the amount of liquid to add to a vial and the amount to administer based on the dose ordered, the total amount in the vial, and the concentrations. The examples demonstrate reconstituting various medications from vials of different volumes containing different amounts of drug to prepare specific doses.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
45 views5 pages

Drug Calculation Assignment Guide

This document provides instructions and examples for reconstituting dry powder medications without explicit instructions. It shows how to calculate the amount of liquid to add to a vial and the amount to administer based on the dose ordered, the total amount in the vial, and the concentrations. The examples demonstrate reconstituting various medications from vials of different volumes containing different amounts of drug to prepare specific doses.
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

HEAL 105 DRUG CALCULATION

Name

Date

Course

Professor

HEAL-105 DRUG CALCULATIONS

-1-
Assignment # 8 (graded): Student Name:
RECONSTITUTING DRY POWDERS WITHOUT INSTRUCTIONS

1. A 10 ml vial contains 80 mg. Order is 40 mg.


40 mg mL mL
× =
1 80 mg 2

40 mg 2 mL
× =1 mL
1 80 mg

Add: 2mL

Give: 1mL

Label: 4mg/1mL

2. A 5 mL vial contains 6 gr. Order is 2 gr.


2 gr mL mL
× =
1 6 gr 3
2 gr 3 mL
× =1 mL
1 6 gr

Add: 3mL

Give: 1mL

Label: 2gr/1mL

3. A 10 mL vial contains 30 mg. Order is 1/5 gr.


60 mg
∗mL
1 gr 1 gr 2 mL
× =
5 30 mg 5
60 mg
∗5 mL
1 gr 1 gr
× =2 ml
5 30 mg

Add: 5mL

Give: 2mL

Label: 1/5gr/2mL

-2-
Assignment # 8 cont. Student Name:

4. Order is 2000 mg. A 2 mL vial contains 5 g of chloramphenicol.


mL
∗1 g
2000 mg 5 g 2 mL
× =
1 1 000 mg 5

2 mL
∗1 g
2000 mg 5g
× =0.8 mL
1 1000 mg

Add: 2mL

Give: 0.8mL

Label: 2000mg/0.8mL

5. A 10 mL vial contains 0.5 g. Prepare 0.125 g.


0.125 g mL mL
× =
1 0. 5 g 4

0.125 g 4 mL
× =1 mL
1 0.5 g

Add: 4mL

Give: 1mL

Label: 0.125g/1mL

6. A 20 mL vial contains 500 mg. The order is 75 mg. How much liquid will you add to create
a dosage (GIVE) of 1.5 mL?
75 mg [x ]mL
× =1.5 mL
1 500 m g

x = 10mL

7. The order is 2,000 U of potassium penicillin. The 10 mL vial contains 8,000 U. You
added 8 mL of liquid to get a dosage of 2 mL. What should you write on the label for
the next shift?
Label = order/dosage

-3-
= 2,000U/2mL

8. The order is 1000 mg of cephalondine. A 10 mL vial contains 4 g.


mL
∗1 g
1000 mg 4 g mL
× =
1 1000 mg 4

4 mL
∗1 g
1000 mg 4g
× =1 mL
1 1000 mg

Add: 4mL

Give: 1mL

Label: 1000mg/1mL

9. A 10 mL vial contains 20 mg. Order is 1/5 gr.


1 gr
∗60 mg
5 mL 3 mL
× =
1 gr 20 m g 5

1 gr
∗60 mg
5 5 mL
× =3 mL
1 gr 20 mg

Add: 5mL

Give: 3mL

Label: 1/5gr/3ml

10. A 10 mL vial is labeled 5,000,000 U. Order is 1,000,000 U.


1,000,000U mL mL
× =
1 5,000,000 U 5

1,000,000U 5 mL
× =1 mL
1 5,000,000 U

Add: 5mL

Give: 1mL

-4-
Label: 1,000,000U/1mL

Assignment # 8 cont. Student Name:

11. A 2 mL vial of drug contains 10 mg. The order is 4 mg.


4 mg mL 2 mL
× =
1 10 mg 5
4 mg 2 mL
× =0.8 mL
1 10 mg
Add: 2mL
Give: 0.8mL
Label: 4mg/0.8mL

12. A 5 mL vial contains 2 g. Order is 15 gr.


15 gr
∗1 g
1 mL mL
× =
1 5 gr 2g 2
15 gr
∗1 g
1 2 mL
× =1 mL
15 gr 2g

Add: 2mL

Give: 1mL

Label: 15gr/1mL

-5-

Common questions

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To prepare a dosage of 40 mg from a vial containing 80 mg in 10 mL, you would add 2 mL of diluent to the vial, and then administer 1 mL of the resulting solution as this provides the desired 40 mg dosage. The final concentration label would read 4 mg/mL .

To prepare 1,000 mg of cephaloridine from a vial with 4 g in 10 mL, where 4 g equals 4,000 mg, dilute with 4 mL, and administer 1 mL, ensuring the correct dose is given. The label should read 1,000 mg/mL .

To achieve a 1.5 mL dose of 75 mg from a 20 mL vial containing 500 mg, calculate that 10 mL of liquid must be added to obtain the correct concentration, and then administer 1.5 mL .

To prepare 1,000,000 U from a vial of 5,000,000 U in 10 mL, add 5 mL of diluent and administer 1 mL to achieve the proper dosage. Correctly label this solution as 1,000,000 U/mL .

To prepare a 2-gram dosage from a vial containing 6 grams in 5 mL, add 3 mL to dilute the vial’s contents. Administer 1 mL of this solution, as it will contain the required 2 grams. The label should state 2 gr/mL .

To provide a 4 mg dose from a vial containing 10 mg in 2 mL, add 2 mL of diluent to prepare the solution. Administer 0.8 mL to achieve the desired 4 mg dose. The label should read 4 mg/0.8 mL .

To prepare a dosage of 0.125 g from a vial containing 0.5 g in 10 mL, add 4 mL of diluent to the vial. Then administer 1 mL of the mixed solution to give the correct dosage. The final concentration label should read 0.125 g/mL .

To prepare a 2,000 mg dose of chloramphenicol from a concentration of 5 g per 2 mL, first recognize that 5 g equals 5,000 mg. You would then calculate the amount of liquid that needs to be given: 0.8 mL should be administered to provide the desired glycopyrrolate dose. Label the solution as 2,000 mg in 0.8 mL .

For preparing a dose of 2,000 U of potassium penicillin from 8,000 U in a 10 mL vial, 8 mL of diluent is added to achieve 2 mL of solution with the desired dosage. The label should correctly indicate 2,000 U/2 mL for the next shift .

To determine the dosage for a prescription of 1/5 gr using a vial containing 20 mg in 10 mL, convert 1/5 gr to 12 mg (since 1 gr ≈ 60 mg). This requires administering 3 mL to match 12 mg. Dilute by adding 5 mL to the vial and administer 3 mL. The label should state 1/5 gr/3 mL .

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