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Java Weather API Implementation Guide

The document outlines the steps to create a weather API implementation using Spring MVC including creating a Maven project, entity and service classes, performing CRUD operations, and deploying the application on Tomcat. The primary goals are to retrieve weather data from an API, convert it to an Excel sheet, and not validate reports requested more than 15 minutes late. Requirements include setting up the project structure, database, and classes for the entities, services, and controllers.

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Somnath Biswal
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34 views3 pages

Java Weather API Implementation Guide

The document outlines the steps to create a weather API implementation using Spring MVC including creating a Maven project, entity and service classes, performing CRUD operations, and deploying the application on Tomcat. The primary goals are to retrieve weather data from an API, convert it to an Excel sheet, and not validate reports requested more than 15 minutes late. Requirements include setting up the project structure, database, and classes for the entities, services, and controllers.

Uploaded by

Somnath Biswal
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Weather API Implementation

High-Level Approach

1. Create a Maven project using spring MVC.


2. We'll be accepting data (book and user details) to be stored.
3. We'll be adding the functionality to retrieve book details.
4. Once the design is ready, write the controller, service and dao layers to execute the CRUD
operations.
5. Write the tests using mockito

Product Architecture
Implement controllers to handle requests and responses for all the CRUD operations.
In Model set the properties you want to create the response of.
In Service get the methods that are required.

Primary goals

1. Every user should have the following conditions of weather


Get the data from API
Use the data to convert in an excel sheet
2. If the report is asked from other 15 mins or late then dont validate

Requirements

1. Create a maven project using Spring MVC archetype. You can refer to the below reference
to set-up your first maven project using spring archetype to pom xml step wise.
Creating a maven project using in IntelliJ IDEA
2. Create separate packages for controller classes, service classes, entity classes .
Packages in Java
Design Pattern - MVC
3. Auto download any spring dependencies if needed (Check the colour codes in the xml
files- if the colour is red, you need to import the dependency).
Import Spring Dependencies
4. Create a schema in the database and add a new table. The table should consist the below
column names -
Location
Date
Temperature

Creating entity class


A JPA entity class is a POJO (Plain Old Java Object) class, i.e. an ordinary Java class that is
marked (annotated) as having the ability to represent objects in the database. The only unique
JPA addition is the @Entity annotation, which marks the class as an entity class. Check out the
use of Persistent Fields in entity classes.

Requirements

1. Create the entity java class under the entity package.


2. Import the java persistence API library packages (if not auto downloaded). Check below to
find more about JPA imports-
JPA Dependencies
3. Write the code in the entity java class to create a POJO class.

Creating service classes

The service layer is there to provide logic to operate on the data sent to and from the DAO and
the client. Very often these two pieces are bundled together into the same module. Service
layer provides code modularity and can also be used to serve loose coupling in the application.

Requirements

1. Create a service interface and a service implementation class under the service package.
2. Write the four method definition on the interface class-
Get the total customer list
Save customer information
Get the customer list from a given customer id (for update functionality)
Delete customer information
3. Write down the service implementation class by defining the four methods implemented
from the interface.

Requirements

1. Build the project. There are two ways to build a project-

From the IDE terminal


From the CMD
Open the command (CMD) terminal. Go to the path where the project is residing. Run the
below command-

mvn clean install

2. Create a WAR file. If built from IDE. You need to manually build a war file.
Create a WAR file
3. Run the tomcat server from IDE or independently

From IDE. Define and run application server

Else keep the WAR file on the tomcat webapps folder and click on [Link] file present in
the bin folder.
Deploy web application through Tomcat
4. Write down the web URL and start your web application.

[Link] number>/<home page name>.html/

Common questions

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Converting weather data into an Excel sheet requires several considerations, including data accuracy, performance, and usability. The data must be accurately retrieved from the API and mapped correctly to an Excel format. Performance considerations involve efficiently handling potentially large datasets and optimizing the transformation process to avoid delays. Usability requires ensuring the Excel sheet is user-friendly and contains meaningful, well-organized data, facilitating easy analysis and interpretation .

In a Spring MVC Weather API, CRUD operations are validated by checking the timeliness of requests, among other criteria. If a report request is submitted more than 15 minutes after a trigger, it is not validated to ensure data currency and relevancy. This validation logic is part of the service layer, which ensures that operations only proceed if they meet specified conditions, thereby maintaining data integrity and consistency .

Setting up a Maven project for a Spring MVC application involves creating a Maven project using the Spring MVC archetype, setting up packages for different classes, and importing necessary dependencies. Maven is critical as it manages project builds and dependencies, ensuring all necessary libraries are correctly imported and utilized by the application. Maven's structured setup provides consistency and efficiency in project management .

Automated testing using frameworks like Mockito is crucial for verifying the correctness of the application logic without relying on the actual implementation classes or external services. It allows developers to simulate and test behavior of complex components and interactions between layers, ensuring that the Weather API application functions correctly under various conditions. Automated testing enhances code reliability, decreases defects, and supports continuous integration processes .

The primary components involved in implementing a Weather API in a Spring MVC project include the Model, View, and Controller (MVC) pattern. The Controller handles incoming HTTP requests and delegates the processing to the service layer. The Service layer contains the business logic, operating on data sent to and from the Data Access Object (DAO) and the client. The Model represents the data and its business logic. The architecture also involves creating separate packages for controllers, services, and entity classes, promoting code modularity and loose coupling .

Java Persistence API (JPA) is used in creating entity classes to represent database tables. In a Spring MVC Weather API project, a JPA entity class is a POJO annotated with @Entity to denote its role in representing a database table. This involves setting up attributes to match the table columns, such as location, date, and temperature. JPA facilitates seamless integration between the Java application and the database, enabling efficient data manipulation and retrieval .

The service layer in a Spring MVC Weather API project is responsible for containing the business logic. It interfaces with the DAO to process data and return results to the controller. Implementation involves creating a service interface and a corresponding implementation class. The interface defines methods such as getting customer details and saving customer information, which are then implemented in the service class. The service layer ensures modularity and loose coupling, facilitating easier maintenance and scalability .

Deploying a web application using Apache Tomcat involves building the application into a Web Application Archive (WAR) file, placing it in the Tomcat webapps directory, and starting the Tomcat server. In a Spring MVC project for a Weather API, this process involves compiling the project, generating the WAR, and either deploying it directly through the IDE or manually on Tomcat. Proper deployment ensures the application is accessible via a web URL, allowing users to interact with its functionalities .

CRUD operations are an integral part of designing a Weather API in a Spring MVC project. The controller handles requests and responses for these operations, which include storing user and book details and retrieving book details. The service layer implements logic to operate on data, facilitating CRUD operations. Additionally, the DAO is responsible for interacting with the database to perform these operations .

Choosing the MVC pattern for a Spring-based Weather API application involves considerations such as separation of concerns, flexibility, and testability. The pattern divides the application into three interconnected components: Model, View, and Controller. This structure supports loose coupling, making the system modular and easier to maintain. MVC facilitates parallel development, as different team members can work on various components simultaneously. It enhances testability by isolating business logic from user interface concerns .

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