Version 7.3.
PVsyst - Simulation report
Standalone system
Project: Aya raed Jwaad
Variant: New simulation variant
Standalone system with batteries
System power: 16.35 kWp
‘Arab al Khiyālah - Iraq
Author
Project: Aya raed Jwaad
Variant: New simulation variant
PVsyst V7.3.1
VC0, Simulation date:
02/10/24 16:22
with v7.3.1
Project summary
Geographical Site Situation Project settings
‘Arab al Khiyālah Latitude 33.37 °N Albedo 0.20
Iraq Longitude 44.69 °E
Altitude 36 m
Time zone UTC+3
Meteo data
‘Arab al Khiyālah
Meteonorm 8.1 (1985-2002), Sat=100% - Synthetic
System summary
Standalone system Standalone system with batteries
PV Field Orientation User's needs
Fixed plane Daily household consumers
Tilt/Azimuth 33 / 0 ° Constant over the year
Average 66 kWh/Day
System information
PV Array Battery pack
Nb. of modules 30 units Technology Lithium-ion, NMC
Pnom total 16.35 kWp Nb. of units 1 unit
Voltage 1234 V
Capacity 296 Ah
Results summary
Available Energy 27878 kWh/year Specific production 1705 kWh/kWp/year Perf. Ratio PR 72.11 %
Used Energy 23834 kWh/year Solar Fraction SF 99.62 %
Table of contents
Project and results summary 2
General parameters, PV Array Characteristics, System losses 3
Detailed User's needs 4
Main results 5
Loss diagram 6
Predef. graphs 7
02/10/24 Page 2/7
Project: Aya raed Jwaad
Variant: New simulation variant
PVsyst V7.3.1
VC0, Simulation date:
02/10/24 16:22
with v7.3.1
General parameters
Standalone system Standalone system with batteries
PV Field Orientation
Orientation Sheds configuration Models used
Fixed plane No 3D scene defined Transposition Perez
Tilt/Azimuth 33 / 0 ° Diffuse Perez, Meteonorm
Circumsolar separate
User's needs
Daily household consumers
Constant over the year
Average 66 kWh/Day
PV Array Characteristics
PV module Battery
Manufacturer CSI Solar Manufacturer LG Chem
Model CS6W-545MS 1500V Model Rack JH4 SR32_4P
(Original PVsyst database) Technology Lithium-ion, NMC
Unit Nom. Power 545 Wp Nb. of units 1 Unit
Number of PV modules 30 units Discharging min. SOC 20.0 %
Nominal (STC) 16.35 kWp Stored energy 294.7 kWh
Modules 10 Strings x 3 In series Battery Pack Characteristics
At operating cond. (50°C) Voltage 1234 V
Pmpp 14.98 kWp Nominal Capacity 296 Ah (C10)
U mpp 112 V Temperature Fixed 20 °C
I mpp 133 A
Controller Battery Management control
Universal controller Threshold commands as SOC calculation
Technology MPPT converter Charging SOC = 0.90 / 0.75
Temp coeff. -5.0 mV/°C/Elem. Discharging SOC = 0.20 / 0.45
Converter
Maxi and EURO efficiencies 97.0 / 95.0 %
Total PV power
Nominal (STC) 16 kWp
Total 30 modules
Module area 76.9 m²
Array losses
Thermal Loss factor DC wiring losses Serie Diode Loss
Module temperature according to irradiance Global array res. 14 mΩ Voltage drop 0.7 V
Uc (const) 20.0 W/m²K Loss Fraction 1.5 % at STC Loss Fraction 0.6 % at STC
Uv (wind) 0.0 W/m²K/m/s
Module Quality Loss Module mismatch losses Strings Mismatch loss
Loss Fraction -0.5 % Loss Fraction 1.3 % at MPP Loss Fraction 0.1 %
IAM loss factor
Incidence effect (IAM): User defined profile
10° 20° 30° 40° 50° 60° 70° 80° 90°
0.998 0.998 0.995 0.992 0.986 0.970 0.917 0.763 0.000
02/10/24 Page 3/7
Project: Aya raed Jwaad
Variant: New simulation variant
PVsyst V7.3.1
VC0, Simulation date:
02/10/24 16:22
with v7.3.1
Detailed User's needs
Daily household consumers, Constant over the year, average = 66 kWh/day
Annual values Hourly distribution
Nb. Power Use Energy
W Hour/day Wh/day
Lamps (LED or fluo) 12 20/lamp 11.0 2640
TV 3 250/app 7.0 5250
air condition 2 1500/app 15.0 45000
Fridge 1 24 37
Cloth-washer 1 2 4400
Deep-freeze 1 154 tot 24.0 3696
water pump 1 750 tot 6.0 4500
Stand-by consumers 24.0 24
Total daily energy 65547
02/10/24 Page 4/7
Project: Aya raed Jwaad
Variant: New simulation variant
PVsyst V7.3.1
VC0, Simulation date:
02/10/24 16:22
with v7.3.1
Main results
System Production
Available Energy 27878 kWh/year Performance Ratio PR 72.11 %
Used Energy 23834 kWh/year Solar Fraction SF 99.62 %
Excess (unused) 3294 kWh/year
Loss of Load Battery aging (State of Wear)
Time Fraction 0.4 % Cycles SOW 99.1 %
Missing Energy 91 kWh/year Static SOW 90.0 %
Normalized productions (per installed kWp) Performance Ratio PR
Balances and main results
GlobHor GlobEff E_Avail EUnused E_Miss E_User E_Load SolFrac
kWh/m² kWh/m² kWh kWh kWh kWh kWh ratio
January 93.9 143.5 2138 0.0 0.00 2032 2032 1.000
February 103.4 134.6 1989 35.6 0.00 1835 1835 1.000
March 145.4 166.2 2396 294.2 0.00 2032 2032 1.000
April 175.4 179.4 2547 507.0 0.00 1966 1966 1.000
May 196.1 183.0 2534 428.9 0.00 2032 2032 1.000
June 218.9 195.1 2634 602.9 0.00 1966 1966 1.000
July 208.6 190.1 2536 426.9 0.00 2032 2032 1.000
August 191.2 188.4 2510 399.6 0.00 2032 2032 1.000
September 166.9 186.4 2527 489.9 0.00 1966 1966 1.000
October 126.4 156.0 2177 109.1 0.00 2032 2032 1.000
November 95.3 136.7 1984 0.0 0.00 1966 1966 1.000
December 83.5 128.5 1906 0.0 91.09 1941 2032 0.955
Year 1805.0 1988.0 27878 3294.1 91.09 23834 23925 0.996
Legends
GlobHor Global horizontal irradiation E_User Energy supplied to the user
GlobEff Effective Global, corr. for IAM and shadings E_Load Energy need of the user (Load)
E_Avail Available Solar Energy SolFrac Solar fraction (EUsed / ELoad)
EUnused Unused energy (battery full)
E_Miss Missing energy
02/10/24 Page 5/7
Project: Aya raed Jwaad
Variant: New simulation variant
PVsyst V7.3.1
VC0, Simulation date:
02/10/24 16:22
with v7.3.1
Loss diagram
1805 kWh/m² Global horizontal irradiation
+12.0% Global incident in coll. plane
-1.66% IAM factor on global
1988 kWh/m² * 77 m² coll. Effective irradiation on collectors
efficiency at STC = 21.29% PV conversion
32551 kWh Array nominal energy (at STC effic.)
-0.35% PV loss due to irradiance level
-8.43% PV loss due to temperature
+0.45% Module quality loss
-1.40% Mismatch loss, modules and strings
-1.69% Ohmic wiring loss
-11.39% Unused energy (battery full)
25629 kWh Effective energy at the output of the array
-4.06% Converter Loss during operation (efficiency)
-0.02% Converter Loss due to power threshold
0.00% Converter Loss over nominal conv. voltage
0.00% Converter Loss due to voltage threshold
Missing 24584 kWh Converter losses (effic, overload)
energy Direct use Stored Battery Storage
0.38% 26.0% 74.0%
-0.10% Battery Stored Energy balance
91.1 kWh
-2.81% Battery efficiency loss
-2.85% Charge/Disch. Current Efficiency Loss
-0.18% Battery Self-discharge Current
23834 kWh Energy supplied to the user
23925 kWh Energy need of the user (Load)
02/10/24 Page 6/7
Project: Aya raed Jwaad
Variant: New simulation variant
PVsyst V7.3.1
VC0, Simulation date:
02/10/24 16:22
with v7.3.1
Predef. graphs
Daily Input/Output diagram
02/10/24 Page 7/7