Science 7 - Module 2 - 3rd Quarter
Science 7 - Module 2 - 3rd Quarter
Department of Education
Regional Office IX, Zamboanga Peninsula
7
SCIENCE
Quarter 3 - Module 2
ACCELERATED MOTION
Name of Learner:
Grade & Section:
Name of School:
Science – Grade 7
Support Material for Independent Learning Engagement (SMILE)
Quarter 3 – Module 2: Accelerated Motion
First Edition, 2021
Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in any work of the
Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the government agency or office wherein the
work is created shall be necessary for the exploitation of such work for a profit. Such agency or office may,
among other things, impose as a condition the payment of royalties.
Borrowed materials (i.e., songs, stories, poems, pictures, photos, brand names, trademarks, etc.)
included in this module are owned by their respective copyright holders. Every effort has been exerted to
locate and seek permission to use these materials from their respective copyright owners. The publisher
and authors do not represent nor claim ownership over them.
Specifically, after completing the lessons of this module, you are expected to:
1. define acceleration;
2. differentiate uniform acceleration from non – uniform acceleration;
3. calculate the acceleration of an object in given scenarios and
4. determine the acceleration values from velocity-time data.
What’s In
Activity 1: WHAT AM I?
Directions: Identify the correct term being described below. Write your answer on a separate
sheet of paper.
Congratulations!
4. refers to the length of the 5. a quantity that has both
entire path that the object magnitude and direction
travelled You still remember our
previous lesson!
Image : Blob 6 panel comic [Link]. Created January 6, 2021 from [Link] [Link]
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What’s New
Activity 2: SPOT WHAT IS CHANGED IN ME
Directions: Study the given pictures below. Identify what is being changed in each scenario.
Write:
A – if speed changes but the direction remains the same
B - if speed remains the same but direction changes
C - if both speed and direction change
1. D - if both
00:00speed
s and direction
00:05do
s not change 00:10 s
0m 5m 20 m
Image : red car. jpg. Retrieved January 7, 2021 from [Link] [Link]
2. 3.
1. 3.
I am a planet
revolving I am a dog
around the chasing
Sun. 2. my tail.
I am a car
4. moving along 5.
Rizal Avenue and
I am an increasing my
airplane that speed from 40 I am a downward
moves at a m/s to 60 m/s. falling parachutist
constant speed who pulls the chord
of 500 miles and slows down.
per hour in a
straight line.
2
What is It
WHAT IS ACCELERATION?
Velocity, being a vector quantity has both magnitude and direction. It is speed with a
direction. If either the speed or the direction (or both ) is changing , then the velocity is changing.
When the velocity of an object changes, it is said to be accelerating. Accelerating objects are objects that are
changing their velocities.
This means that when an object gets faster, its velocity is changing, so it is accelerating. When it gets slower,
it is also changing its velocity, so it is accelerating. When it changes its direction, it is changing its velocity, so it is
accelerating.
Remember:
No matter how fast an object is going, if it is not changing its speed or direction, it is not changing its
velocity, then it is not accelerating.
You may ask how a vehicle changes its velocity.
A vehicle has three controls that allow it to change its velocity. These are the gas pedal, brake pedal,
and steering wheel.
The gas pedal allows the driver to The brake pedal makes the car The steering wheel allows the
speed up a car. slow down or stop. driver to change the car’s
direction.
Car A
Image : red [Link]. Retrieved January 7, 2021 from
Car B
Image : blue [Link]. Retrieved January 7, 2021
[Link] .com
from https ://[Link] .com
Car, A moving in a straight line, increases its speed from 50 km/hr to 65 km/hr in 10 seconds while Car B
changes its speed from 50 km/hr to 65 km/hr in 5 seconds. Which car has a greater acceleration? Which car
increases its speed more quickly?
Yes, you got it right! It is Car B which has a greater acceleration because it changes its speed from 50 km/hr to
65 km/hr in 5 seconds. It is faster or quicker to change its speed compared to Car A which changes its speed
from 50 km/hr to 65 km/hr in 10 seconds.
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UNIFORM ACCELERATION AND NON – UNIFORM ACCELERATION
Consider the diagram and the table below, which shows the magnitude of the speed of a car traveling in a
straight horizontal line at equal interval of time:
Table 1. Velocity-
[Link] is the speed of the car after 1s? after 2s? after 3s?
Time Data of the
Car
v ( m/s) t (s)
0 0 2. Does the velocity change by the same amount each seco nd?
4 1 By how much?
8 2
12 3
Consider another illustration at the
right, which shows an object being v(m/s) t (s)
dropped from a certain height.
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Now, let us take a look at another diagram .
Consider the diagram and the table below which shows the magnitude of the speed of a ball that
travels in a straight horizontal line at equal interval of time :
Table 3. Velocity-Time Data of
the Ball
v (m/s) t (s)
1. What is the object’s speed after 1 s?
0 0
after 2 s? after 3s?
2
[Link] the velocity change by the same1
12 2 amount each second?
4 3
The ball changes its speed at varying amount after every second. After 1 s, it travels at a speed of 2
m/s. After another second, it speeds up and moves at a speed of 12 m/s. It slows down and moves at a speed of
4 m/s after another second (t= 3 s ). The amount of change in velocity is not constant. This is an example
of a non – uniform acceleration.
Now, consider another diagram which shows an airplane moving at a constant speed in a straight
line.
change in velocity = vf - vi
time t
Units
where: a = acceleration m/s2, km/hr2
vf = final velocity m/s, km/hr
vi = initial velocity m/s, km/hr
t = time s , hr
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This magic formula triangle allows you to rearrange a
formula. Cover the quantity that you are trying to work out, which
will then give the rearranged formula needed for the calculation.
Since acceleration is a vector quantity, it has magnitude and direction. The formula has been
given already to determine its magnitude. To fully describe the acceleration of an object, we need to describe
the direction of the acceleration vector. Now, how are we going to determine its direction?
A general rule of thumb is that if an object is moving in a straight line and is speeding up, the
direction of the acceleration is the same as the direction of the object’s motion. If an object is moving in
a straight line and is slowing down, the direction of the acceleration is opposite to the direction of the
object’s motion.
This rule is also applied whether the object is moving in the positive ( + ) or negative ( – )
direction.
1. A car moving to the East speeds up from rest to 8 m/s in 2 s. What is its acceleration?
Solution : a= 8 m/s – 0
2s
a= 4 m/s/s
Answer : a = 4 m/s2 East
An acceleration of 4 m/s/s or 4 m/s2 means that the velocity of the car changes by 4 m/s every 1
second of travel.
Since the car is speeding up, the direction of the acceleration is the same as the
direction of the object’s motion. So, it’s acceleration is 4 m/s2 East.
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Given the following velocity – time data, let us try to determine the acceleration value of the object.
v ( m/s ) t
Sample Exercises : ( s)
0 0
9.8 1
19. 2
6
29. 3
4
1. Calculate the acceleration of the object time 2. Now, let us try to calculate the acceleration at
interval ( t= 1s and t = 2 s ). time interval, t = 2 s and t= 3 s.
Based on the acceleration values, what type of acceleration is shown by the object being dropped?
Yes, you got it right! It is uniform acceleration. The kind of object’s motion is in a
free fall.
In such a motion, the only force acting on the body is the gravitational pull
of the earth which is also called the earth’s gravity. For an object in freefall, the acceleration is a
constant popularly known as gravitational acceleration or acceleration due to gravity
which is also directed [Link] the earth’s surface, at sea level , the exact magnitude is 9.8 m/s2.
This means that the velocity of an object in a free fall is changed by 9.8 m/s every second of fall.
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What’s More
Activity 4: SOLVE ME, MOTION BUDDY!
Directions: Solve for the acceleration of objects in the given problems below. Write your answers in the
numbered part of the maze.
2 3
1 Ken’s car moves
a broom falling A racing bike that
East from rest to travels Eastward
from a high 60 mph in slows
building 4.3 s. Wow! down.
8
4 5
A Sporty Mio a driver going
motorcycle runs at North steps on the
a constant speed in brake pedal upon
a straight line seeing an old
woman
What I Can Do
One of the typical measures of the power of a car is its
ability to accelerate, specifically, how quick it is to change
its speed from 0 mph to 60 mph.
The table below shows the time taken for several 2002
cars to accelerate from 0 to 60 mph.
Image: [Link].
Retrieved January 7, 2021 from
[Link]
Source: How Things Work (PHYS1055) Revealing the Magic in Everyday Life ([Link] 7, 2021.
Retrieved from ([Link])
Suppose your friend’s father would like to buy a car, what vehicle will you recommend to him and
why? Relate your explanation to what you have learned from this module.
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Assessment
Direction: Answer each item below. Circle the letter of the best answer.
1. This term refers to how fast or how quick an object changes its velocity.
a. Speed b. displacement c. acceleration d. despalcement
t (s) v (m/s)
0 0
1 2
2 4
3 6
4 8
5 10
a. It is accelerating. c. It is travelling at a constant speed.
b. It is at rest. d. It is travelling equal distances at equal intervals of time.
5. A northbound car skids to a stop to avoid a reckless driver. What is the direction of the acceleration
vector?
a. South b. North c. East d. West
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Additional Activity
GOAL Create any of the following: storybook/cartoon/poster /animation/screen shots displaying
uniform and accelerated motion.
ROLE Story writer / comic strip creator/comic book artist/ graphic novel artist or comic
book illustrator
AUDIENCE Netizens
SITUATION Your barangay organizes a Story Writing /Comic Strip Making Contest.
Storybook /cartoon /poster/animation or screen shots displaying at
PRODUCT least two different motions with constant velocity and at least two different scenarios
showing accelerated motion. 1
Turned
Score In Motions Story Plot Illustration Care/Creativity
Illustration is
3 On Time Present 4 Clear and clear and Care was clearly put into the
Motions understandable displays project.
plot something (EXTRA SPECIAL project
relevant to +2 Extra Credit. BE
the plot. CREATIVE!!!)
Only
2 1 day Present Inconsistent plot illustration is Some creativity/care, but did
Late Only 3 clear, but not attempt to “think
motions sloppy. outside the box”
Present
0 Very Less than Not Present Not present Sloppy, unfinished
Late 2
motions
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Answer Key Gr7Q3 Module 2
1. Yes ASSESSMENT
2. Yes
3. Yes 1. c
4. No 2. d
5. Yes 3. a
4. a
What is It 5. a
Table 1 Answers 6. b
7. c
1. 4 m/s 8. d
8 m/s 9. a
12 m/s 10. c
2. Yes, 4 m/s/s
Table 2 Answers
1. 9.8 m/s
19.6 m/s
29.4 m/s
Table 3 Answers
1. 2 m/s 12
m/s 4
m/s
2. No
Table 4 Answers
1. 500 mi/hr
500 mi/hr
500 mi/hr
2. No
3. No
What’s More
Activity 4
1. 20 km/.hr2 E 2 -5
m/s2 E
3. 3 m/s2 S
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References
Printed Resources
Cohen, M. (1992). Discover science. Metro Manila: Academe Publishing House. DepEd.
Electronic Sources
How Things Work (PHYS1055) / Revealing the Magic in Everyday Life (PHYS0612).
January 7, 2021. Retrieved from https:// [Link])
PDF File
Private Education Assistance Committee (PEAC). (2017). Learning Module Science Grade 7
Quarter 1 Force, Motion and Energy [PDF File]
Images
Circular track .jpg. January 7,2021 .Retrieved from [Link] Maze .jpg. January
Purple Car. jpg. January 7, 2021. Retrieved from [Link] Red Car. jpg. January
from [Link]
Teacher [.png Cartoon]. January 7, 2021. Retrieved from https: //[Link] Tennis ball. jpg.
January 7, 2021. Retrieved from [Link]
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Region IX: Zamboanga Peninsula Hymn – Our Eden Land
Here the trees and flowers bloom Here Gallant men And Ladies fair Linger Cebuanos, Ilocanos, Subanons, Boholanos, Ilongos, All of them
the breezes gently Blow, Here the birds with love and care are proud and true
sing Merrily, Golden beams of sunrise and sunset Region IX our Eden Land
The liberty forever Stays, Are visions you’ll never forget
Region IX Our..
Oh! That’s Region IX Eden...
Here the Badjaos roam the seas Here Hardworking people Abound, Every Land...
the Samals live in peace Here the valleys and Dale
Tausogs thrive so free With the
Yakans in unity Zamboangueños, Tagalogs, Bicolanos,
My Final Farewell
Farewell, dear Fatherland, clime of the sun caress'd Pearl of the Let the sun draw the vapors up to the sky,
Orient seas, our Eden lost!, And heavenward in purity bear my tardy protest Let some
Gladly now I go to give thee this faded life's best, And were it kind soul o 'er my untimely fate sigh, And in the still evening
brighter, fresher, or more blest a prayer be lifted on high From thee, 0 my country, that in
Still would I give it thee, nor count the cost. God I may rest.
On the field of battle, 'mid the frenzy of fight, Pray for all those that hapless have died,
Others have given their lives, without doubt or heed; The place For all who have suffered the unmeasur'd pain; For our
matters not-cypress or laurel or lily white, Scaffold or open mothers that bitterly their woes have cried,
plain, combat or martyrdom's plight, For widows and orphans, for captives by torture tried And then for
T is ever the same, to serve our home and country's need. thyself that redemption thou mayst gain
I die just when I see the dawn break, An d when the dark night wraps the graveyar d ar oun d With only the dead
Through the gloom of night, to herald the day; And if color in their vigil to see
is lacking my blood thou shalt take, Pour'd out at need for Break n ot my repose or the mystery prof oun d
thy dear sake An d perch ance thou mayst hear a sad hy mn resoun d 'T is I, O my
To dye with its crimson the waking ray. country, raising a song unt o thee.
My dreams, when life first opened to me, An d even my grave is remember ed n o more Unmar k' d by
My dreams, when the hopes of youth beat high, Were to see never a cr oss nor a ston e
thy lov'd face, O gem of the Orient sea From gloom and grief, Let the plow sw eep through it, the spade turn it o'er That my ash
from care and sorrow free; No blush on thy brow, no tear in es may carpet earthly f loor,
thine eye. Bef ore int o nothingness at last they ar e blown.
Dream of my life, my living and burning desire, All hail ! Then will oblivion brin g to me no care As over thy
cries the soul that is now to take flight; All hail ! And sweet vales an d plains I sweep;
it is for thee to expire ; Throbbing an d cleansed in thy space an d air
To die for thy sake, that thou mayst aspire; And sleep in With color an d l ight, with song an d lament I fare, Ever repeating
thy bosom eternity's long night. the faith that I keep.
If over my grave some day thou seest grow, In the My Fatherlan d ador' d, that sadn ess to my sorrow len ds Beloved Filipin
grassy sod, a humble flower, as, h ear now my last good - by!
Draw it to thy lips and kiss my soul so, I give thee all: par ents an d kin dred an d frien ds
While I may feel on my brow in the cold tomb below The touch of For I g o wher e no slave bef ore the oppr essor ben ds,
thy tenderness, thy breath's warm power. Where faith can never kill, an d God reign s e' er on high!
Let the moon beam over me soft and serene, Let the Farew ell to y ou all, from my soul torn away,
dawn shed over me its radiant flashes, Let the wind with Frien ds of my childh ood in the h ome dispossessed! Give than ks that I
sad lament over me keen ; And if on my cross a bird rest from th e wearisome day!
should be seen, Farew ell t o thee, t oo, sweet frien d that l ig htened my way; Beloved
Let it trill there its hymn of peace to my ashes. creatur es all, farewell! In death ther e is rest !