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Unit-1 & 2 Notes (Ravi)

Numerical analysis notes

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16 views56 pages

Unit-1 & 2 Notes (Ravi)

Numerical analysis notes

Uploaded by

pranavrajrkmv
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
fo ‘lve Bysttn 0 iret meted 10 = Pa Lowy eypatier? . Tune Liivahion _racthod - AX=B Backward [Al B | eS L vl ed fesetnie Qi-| lox- Fy + 322 +5v = & v be +8y —~2 -4u = 5 v. 3% +4 +42 +1llu = QD 7 5x -4y -a2z +4u = F || the give Ayten~ ig write, e&- kee AX = B to -+ 3 5 |[ x] o -b eg -1 -y 4 _ | s Buo4iu Zz Q Ls- 2 4tbw =| rT jo -9 3 5 |e [4/8] = -g cy Pe { 3 1 4 i z L 5 -1 -2 4 fF 1 — " Py © scanned with OKEN Scanner wn w ! w i Be pet Lee Tle id bop te \\ | io -% 3 5 aaa N/s 4/5 -1_ | 43/5 of Yn M2) Ws Lo “/2 “We 32\ 4 J \\\\\\ ww Ra > &3- 31 R 38 Ry —> Ra + 55 Ry 38 io -F 32 5 6 | 0 W/5 4/5 =| “3/5 r ~Tl| eo 0 Bg 4/q| 79/38 C TIE D 0 ei/sg yn | 678/38 oe L nM! Ry Ry +4 89 Rs L nN 943 “WI! MS WN fda [B) Ba | 13 2 4 196 we =~ 254 yeh Aabati | 38 9 3h I L 9123 w= 923 iad wl 0 I 93 93 I z |Pa= | [[z=-3 ] ify = 4] [ee sl | [MK din > Theory. | t © scanned with OKEN Scanner ” 19 = y34+S428 a - 19y = 76 y= 4] tox —yjt3C-1) + SCD= mw lox -28-2U += 1) Gages Tevdan Methed —> 16s am exleosion of cower Elfutvabion oy Method 5 In this mettred wt convert tagytdiert watax A Ro @ diagonal matrix DB by rao operatins Ret Che a correapmdiag natax of D offer tha 219 operation. thers by Amect substiWHen we get ‘lB vow opewation Di é [natty E I=) Cel| e} © 2 ] nR, [ s 2 3 | le 7-3 foe a -) 6 fue a -1 6[>* - afr 7-3 [oe ROR-SR, &> & aR, o -m 18 | ize 8 RR, RRR, -13 2 128 gu 37 1 7 0-37 ° o Ri? Rt TRo 32 =e 18 > 22 401] 23 Page No} (Date } f Crouk's Methbl oy Lu Decomposition Method 0 Triangubaxi abiow method - AX=B A is positive depinate step, | A= Lb u | whee freee ! a [un Ue J U3 t= [ee | Us| 0 Ua ues farses a teiltcal| LO O Uss } AX =B Lux]= B b $a Set = SRT Ly=B L wie Solve os _Step-@) Ly=8 fox y. Step -Q) Weg olve UX=¥ be x i Q- Solvé Qx - by +82 = a4 d 5% +4y -32 2 2 0 Bx + y +22 = /]é: 0 fee. Above system of eq is written as —- pees. Ax=B Se © scanned with OKEN Scanner aout P10 Oo |f un a Is 4 -3/ =] 20 1 0 O__itan Mes (Ls iQ [ ts, 232 1 JL QQ Ys3 J | Un 22 | [ue =-2 | us = 8] ho = 5/2 Ua2 = 14 U23 7 [far = 3/2] Jaz = /14] [Yas = 49/14 ~| tel 1 o_o u=[ 2 -6 8 5/2 1 0 ° (4-23 | Le '%a 1 J L-0-8 © Oste9/14 J i | top {2) We solve LY = B for Y . | [1 0 o [ o [24 ya to {f gf =| 2 Ba "ia IIL 3 J ie | 1 t | 24 re 200 [¢ iq} © scanned with OKEN Scanner Solve -6 8 19-22 Oo 40/14 w=! Cholisky - Cor Sqpare zoot method) A= LLT ov uvT ositive irate rame tr Cholisky’s Method (Square voot method) . maiz A. is summetic ano - itive duinate matrix Ais written as - : A= [Link]™ A=uU,u") wW & © scanned with OKEN Scanner [4.0 0... be 2 | L={ for ton 0 baw Lear Asa 232 0. bow | dy dna. ave | EP cholisk: isakiow hei Hol oO. 1 2 -l } ° oO ft 2 =i D oo -l 2 a a) (eed Qs By asguming A is poditve dlepivite By —cholishy method Ais decomposed ‘abal r 4 A= LL T > a du 0 0 0 0 Wf tn gy tate Aoi he o oO oO O for Aan hun sr fs, haz Ass oO OO As, yz bes Au hur Ba day 0 © 0 © hay 254 L4si ds, fer sass fLo- 0 oO oo. Ass J = tl =i oO oO oO =I = a i O of Oo =| 2 at o oo -! Qa | 0 oo =I a _4 © scanned with OKEN Scanner ep Asiz 0) [ui=0 A512 0 wel dais! 232 =-1 Ay2=0) |2s2=0 oditive £a3=-1 Rs3=0 Vole + Asa = -I Xss=) ove defive L Find th inverse the matrix cholesky method. A= Ll. LT hu hay Rat Ao. Ase Oo A232 fu 0 ° fo, Aon 0 Oo Ay hao 433 oO © scanned with OKEN Scanner Pat Date Toe v2] [tne] [= v2 | — et VEL Ties] es = 80 A-| wa 0 0 |[ va _-We va eyed 0 'N2 © W210 -ef3 7) Ligw =»; x faverse of. lower trianqulay mafyiz fs | also a lower trlamdubar 4 tet ul -[an 0 Oo | a2; 422 O | L&31 432 a33 4 Now, A= LLT 4 eam cl zat cep y 297. e' -Git)yt oa, ’ Now consider eels i % oo |[an io 6 [iio] "NZ Wea oO 421 ar» O a i i Seg eae oo i [ou = Wa la V5 a Jo) ee : a © scanned with OKEN Scanner wa Wa At O° v2 a) =| (A el t a oO elon ale! ra ona ye! oer) = + 426 v e223). ree = ay R&D ae = als [esl > [4s|+ be] ite Ae dp nhiy ae | fa,l >ted + [ea] dioginaly j denwtl y = dg -ayx—C2Z [Wrasse ae I zs dg-ayx-bay Coca? & © scanned with OKEN Scanner oi Metrock C4088 - Jacob! T Solve the Systeme fe equations — 4x, + Ax, + %3 = 4 mK, + 3%. + %% = 4 Bx, + ax, + 6x St + using quase—lacebi methocl . Peypoyne 6 ftevad ond using inital sein alto op TP xO = Oot 7 + x c ee x ( 4 l x3 ee _ ° = 0 Oo an de {8 iterations aund | ang. up to A_plass = bot decimal | da teerere Ca eee gd dlegenally dondinolild %y= 4 2x x5 4 © scanned with OKEN Scanner => x2 = 4-X1- %3 3 = }- 3x) -2x2 G. St S}oyabion : ut = O00l , X2 = O08 23 = 005 - 1 4H dre — x3 \\ = 004750. | 4-2, ~ x, = 1o1333 3 > [4 32,© - 2x) = 6 ftevatton 6 ZOz | 4 2x0? — xe! = 00220 wi? = Oo 84IF x32 = Asada 0.5514 3 Stevation = ~2 = 1/7 4-ax,O- x& 4 © scanned with OKEN Scanner n> = 16045 > = 027590: 4h Shexation = yD - x, | 4 wD = 4- = 022322 x, = 16 O54 x00 = 0.5999 =| 5% iteration - x (5) = | Yq 4 = dx,- aC? = 0.3742 120426 1 6" ftevation - x, = 1 4 4— dx) 022995 | I 2, 6) 024680 x,0 = 0.6245. © scanned with OKEN Scanner Solve - Bx +4y + 15z = 548 = ae + 3z = 2066 tox + f — a2 = 44 T Gjven syste ‘is not diag onolly dominated, sfol|_We intere haige ordey of te eghs = (Ox +y - az = Fo44 x +124 + 3z = 3466 ae af + 15z = 5408 x= | (4.74 =pooz} © 34066 -x- 32 | =@® yt Ta cf oy, { B4.g - 22-44 ) = z= ty 15 | a7 = | st _Ttevatfon - Pak O20 3 y= 0 3 z= 0 xO = 024740 yO= 3.3050 Zo. 3.6523 >| ot Trerakion - KO = lol PAZ yO = Qe 3BQF2 2D = QWwolF2 © scanned with OKEN Scanner | x@ = 10644 | y@ = a.5524 _§@ = 2.7934 >| 4% ftexak on ~ Lx) 2 160483 yD = 2.5164 (Gm. 2.2546 | Cqvase- giete! ; | by —depauth = 5 Hei | Cavass —aidel - 1 xO O gs 0. 2©=0 =! xO = 007740 [New, y= 1 (3466 - xO -32©) I tat J i = 36Q405 | z= 1 (543-32 4y\ 2 is 4) = 206344. | 2 = 1 (9.24 -yO 4 22) = 0. 4468 lov g Ly@ 2 1 [34066 ~x%@) =32©) = 9.5650 aS new so © scanned with OKEN Scanner Page No (Date ) 22 = 1 [5408 ~3CKOD 4g) = 9097940, 5 | f >| x = 10723. yG@> = a.52al. IL @. 2.4663. >| a = 1.0751 yO = =easies 2.5938 Cw 2 araeee Q. 4653 = + 54 \0F4F- yO) = aestex 2.5241 Cs = peeeee 007653 CyvasZ — Jacobi é xP = 100F12 y > = 2.5852 UZ) = 9, 36605 ye) = 1 O0FK8 yl = a-5234 Zur = 2 4651 elt> = 0046 yD = 2.6292 Ud 2g. 4653 © scanned with OKEN Scanner 2B) = [0446 yl = 2» 5RAL . 7 CW = Qo 4653 si Gtevation \e (8 Thrabow \ Cyvos8 — \ ( i= one Tau method) VC gacobiMethe © scanned with OKEN Scanner ® wr tee J || Power Methodg - ae ——> distinck and zeal pen yolise S = AX = AX fo oped power meth (A-AT) xX =0 [A-azr]=0 Largest eigen v Smellest eigen 0 —- 2 ae + na | —>|| To pind lerges eige = x-(0 Lo : j CA Ae in = «| % b bley oe le) vx, t heel B= G- ALD) See 0 Es © scanned with OKEN Scanner Fix eoteulator upto 2 doer : a“ an | Q- || Find the Lssgest eigen value}, NI b A=[4 1] eure Let x,=[ 0 | Lid 1ST Heratiow Axo =[ 4 us Tei falas bred 1s ae Let X, = 0.33 "| E Vine] 2°* Thvation AX, =f4 [fossa] = [32] 2 Gayo 13-4 [sna | ; be Let xX, = [ 0-#0 7] ba He = 5 AX,=[ 4 1 Pog oa oe oto] = [ 3.8] = Gall Sate SSH etity- Hat) 30 _| [0.4 > Let X,=f[ | i] i | a © scanned with OKEN Scanner eo =— | 4th _iberatfon - = 7 Axzs=[4 1] f t ] =f 4094 = G99] | a : past L 3-41 | L074 | a ieee Maes L &74 I otf teeta pat if =f 434 | Aa i: al amt 3-34_] = (“yp Toto _] Let Xe=[ _ 6 Ftevation Mee Feat tt eo=tto L 3.10 J = 470f | L066 J. A Z { Let X6 tp © scanned with OKEN Scanner a Page No| ae Ce a 7th _fteveton= Ae ft 467 Ame faa toad [_ aa] = 4.66 | +3 0264 Let Xz = fil el Loey 3 7 Pott ee | Aye =f 4 tty Lg.a2 J = 4.04] 10% Leas] Let Xe=[ ! 7] SSS a) slay Coo63 | t at Ueratfen - tl e= 41 |} = 4-637) i Li3 Jt oes J [Link] J | = 4.63[ ! t [tet xa-f! 7) L 0-62 ee = | | 10 iteration 4% 2 fa4sidf tq [4-62 132JSLl oer | [2-83 © scanned with OKEN Scanner | | (Gate j es | fen ~\_ 062 J — Ergen Vector. Eigew J Ivakue = using pawer method. find wk __-the —_ sm uest digen valud oe the kre fi6 1 > | Ab G)24 SA4I2= 2). L 2 0 J : Lo o 3) l - rey ri Lys te N+ X= Smallest eigen ! l Vale . A B=@-AL) Kel” Xo =f 2 | oO CT rT > = 8[ 0033 | = A,X Xo = I = 3[ 0033 Xy @| Axo L e | 3 J L | Ol Ax, = 133 | = 3[ 0-44 2 Ag Xo 0033 dell — Ci © scanned with OKEN Scanner @ AN = 0066 | eee a 7 7. 3e02{_ 1 | = Aq Xy = [3202 4 Bf Axe = lel 4 0-38 [ 3 0044 . i “i c © | Axy =f 40a4 | = ‘uarf 1 Asks 1046 ; [ 2.94 _| [0.20] WMlake-[| 46 [= 4ef 1 | = AX 182 0044 Lee ste 0050 @ |] axel. we [- “| = Age L _ a @l axe-[ Pee =] Ts Ag ke L a L 7 Let A=4 Bl aa! cae f iLet ee | -2_0 0 | Lo io -1. J od. © scanned with OKEN Scanner o Oo PRP “Smallest eigen value = A+A" 4018 = 0048. © scanned with OKEN Scanner we fowl wy elace (eae 7 t 7 { 7 =d r D> | Suppose thet the ppv iow ‘i z Tt E r ol oy. aoe Q Volar = | ma Xo Kye ot hy, X= Rot Bey pa ane Ani %o t nly ; Yas 5D y=) yg 43.25%) Wt 3 7 f= Sle) 2 >> Forward dipporence ~® Ist order > OS(x) = flxrh) - fe) a | Ae = pe” | order s = AIG) = A Sen) — Dsl) Ht D> Backward Aiperence ed ae -—_—_—— © scanned with OKEN Scanner += Sua lt [Link]¥ = Eb) = SUK) E2 f(a) = S$ bere) Ee! §@) = $(e-h). > [Ditperence Eqration A Buperence egyeation fs & relatron, b)w Wie Aijperences of bone _uhnowh : a Eunchow ak ‘ae oy Pincre several. Polos ° f= the argument : Example 7 Ades + B7yn-1 = | - Now Aunt = jee oa daw | A7un-l = 6 CBgnat) = A Cana nai) = jf oa got de-t + Yes} fe Spelt ye tn ate | aii Une2 - 2yuw + Yn-l = I U ES yn) — 26 yn) + Yan| = | 0 (€2 ~ QE +1) ynot ae © scanned with OKEN Scanner pawl ee a ei fae up emence Order S ns ms taxqest Ard the Aires eet he na ale st 3 abe AlpLerence o ee uit omexeam eink a dippeane —tyeetion 20 uments _— Smallest SM gumenly Drdey = Largest av | (w=)) | = (n+2) 1). ma 2a al 12 | tte ~" = 1 \ | E-g- — . (Ayan) oun =, 2. gd d finned, @ Avart\= Yate = Haat ww = feo d | Ordey = n+2-n = 2. t _Fornaatiow or dip perence egpsadion— yea 2 a+ bx <= Remove axb?tary Constct8 Lagi ; F ° r ee ig eperstor / Forward dipperent i | - : - ee ee i - (doe bee] ae tine Tl operatey (pep i! i © scanned with OKEN Scanner a (xth-x~) + b Cth)? - x2 ab + bh? + 2xh. tet he). Ay = a+b+4 2b: Ay = @+bCax4+l —- 4 + b AGx+ 4 O + _b Ca(x+i-x) +0). 2b = b= J? Aa 2 @_ awd @ - Ay — (2+! a D and @ —- © scanned with OKEN Scanner rr [ee TS a Been cong ote . : fone { : iT Yney Oy Yneyn| F 9 Yoey2 Ho ge ld d + Or Yn =e) =a 2 I | where 04, do... By are on8tants . : iT S a = —> |The em plet solution ae eq -O 1am CoSo =~ CoFo + PoTe . =>| Procedure te pind. coraphime wtowry Lunch sup sastie the eq" Dim the feyne — (Ex + a,E*! tag Eee esp tee ae 3 t : 2 5 @_wweite own * the avrdiilfary eq” st d V Y al : 4 + abe Soler esa liee mee Solve ) © jee Ee, 2) Case -O .— & © scanned with OKEN Scanner [eeSe= Uw Tp ys As ave vel ad dee v yoots of AcEks +hen- + ¢, A,” ey aN X ave yeab and equal. eof. = (Cpe ente nz) A => Case-© - E= 4+ ib | LesFe = ¥™ Cajcosn@ +e, sinn@ ). | where Y= Vorve2 | paton'/ b \ | Ne. QOi-| Unes — 2unt2 -—5var1 + Gua = O ' , Qo-| Unie — 2ungi +i n= O. —fe- Yrs} — 2ye cose + Yn-|= OO. 0 d d (€2_ 262 -SE+6)Un= 0. [Ee = 41-2, 3] CoE, = C+ Cyb2)" + C3") PeTo= © | CeSe=coF, © scanned with OKEN Scanner q + © “Une. 9 2. Un sd ee : (e2 gE +1) uw = O- i rae E=1!1L0 i mt CoF. = te Pa es = fi PeDo = | @L une —2yn cose + Yo 1 =O - fat ¢ d d 3 ie ~ eo a (Yes - 20s x Ad + A yna —) ! ca a # ww (Yas ee a hers le Yn — Une 0 x no 2 = 24a Cosk + yun =O. ¢ oY (E2 =2esx E+) )€ yrs 9. : d AsEo is — * = ab Gose +] x 5. © scanned with OKEN Scanner 2 ae atid = | = wi( see) = tai! (tana) = a. cosa 7 CoFo = Cc) Cosn&X + Cy Sin nk - ot Finding Pax Heulas Dotrgral Oo case-@ - When f(r) = a” Pie pe ae ae providet peed grad blaze O. Ip bla) =O then - PD. = i at = nal a) PeLTe = | at = n(n a2: (E-4)? as §- Solve - Unig - 4 une) + Aun = 2 (E*-4e +4) Ee = 2” | ov = a Pe FE 2 . od e <4E 4 Eek le er | “Pere , © scanned with OKEN Scanner [ere = Ce, eeyu) 2” I : Doo e (coe ar™ + nig"? T 2 => case -@) — Wher f(r) = sinkw or Cos ben — "X= Cosn + | Sine eX = cose —1 Sinx- | Sint = ele _ ix L 2i | cose = aX + eo l% | ae pr. = | sinKn = | eikw a eke I Océ) po = = Lf I (eiKy” — | (7) T 21 l 6© te) - AL f LL PeDo = + | (Rr ey rE He) po © scanned with OKEN Scanner (£% -2€ cosa + Dynes CoS Xn — bse CCosnW deco Sina. Poe | elem 4 ete Er-Qesaes) \ 2 2 | | (lin il a (e'*)" | ol LE*-Qcosaye +) EA -(QosaE +) esate eee ei” + | (e7*)] LEV E-) (E-e Ee) ale of. \ nig"! 4 { nee QL. (e-e") EAD) a Another epprescl. Aggte er Ty w = faye anit)" LE t 2LE-ci4) (cee ( (e-e™)(e'*-ei9) a If | ey oo ty - eX" 7 lL CE -ci4)/ citi) eer e¥ . ae eT a ea ee Zising |(E- &X) : (E-e7'4) fal poner! on (eter! 7 4i sink Lo ay © scanned with OKEN Scanner : Ww i I Tw sin(n De {| a Sina + feos Da + Lsin(r) « i ui est dil telah iii © scanned with OKEN Scanner ar . Le MoT (Jnir—2 . Fimpin6, “Raa 4 > Tntexmeciate abut theorem! ! Tt fen 18 comttauous an Tabane flaifle. ffi.w< The yook ties lp ba & Lu ond Approwimakon Oy = Pele S135 ea 1.35) =0-llOY¥ Ince ff /225) of (1:3) 0. +, The voto bhp /.38 ancl |.2. [aes [£2 vonzova © scanned with OKEN Scanner ‘ Oppxny/mastron Cy = (9325: £ {us gas) = G.00}2 eo -flw3) + 25 )KO- ae The aah -B'y bla 1% -& t+ 32. Noworix macho G = t+3 th Bas = (23 u 2 § (raes) = “6.061 rt (3 3 ey (.325° Singe ft 3125) .{Ct.325) ~o “she mot is in bp be sine & Lage Doon’ wake’ 2 Cy = 163188 fC. 3183). = ~ 6.995). mation? G= 423244 —f-U- 3219) = = -0.0(26, ht ewinadion Cy Bags. fll 20 oe pe S) =~: 06s>_ © scanned with OKEN Scanner oO por oT eRe te I wth be the exack rook then ~ Tp Hep 2, (oth) by Tayloy's ~ series - Expanding £ 4 “a I fim) + hf Ce) +b? fw) +s. = 0" at since bh is small neglecHng hb? ana beta hex power of nf Wego F(woth) = F(xo) + hf(x%) = 0 [p= - fl) | -3@ d a : : t closey Approrcirnaki on tO the xoot is diven by - d ee Tx, =. - FG | [ #'(%) it lotly startin With x, - © scanned with OKEN Scanner > —_—= = ~ Tn generale Knee Xa ~ $Un)d “Qi! Find the positive oot of. x4- x =10 al. correck to three derim Acpoult — 4) yilne the nentinn = taphdare method . sol | f(x) = x-x-10 f'G) = 4x3 -] Now, fC) = -10 fQ2=- 4 = [uoe2 LMD2z Pte. x, = xo ~ f(%) EDE 2 Q- 4 = 1o8F!] 31 Now Hy = 4% 4 = f(a) Fou) = 1.85) = 6: 4a3 = (12856) SEBSO- 250149 = +64+—070691- = +4e2 | onal Xs = x2 - £(x%) £/(%2) = 1856 - 0.010 040594 = le856 - 0.000 = (ease) neers © scanned with OKEN Scanner hr Heo ee ° Sth +o -2|| Efnd the positive Yoo’ eho I g ceneck tose —dedima tas S Newton= r. ad th | m. \ Liga Lx) = 2109 26 =I 4 fC es @l x, = %0. - #(%) £/(%oD 7 He = ag- fW rn £2) -t 2g ni = a - (-0059794) = Boe 5ASH dss OF q e010 2660403 — = [boha422%ig r u @l_ x= x,- Fld 240054994 1 f'n) 0043525 i =a = 9.91395 7 = 208/395 - 0.06344 q 0286343 4 = 2081345 - 9.04215 1 |S BR 4 tip ; @) Kas 2 - F(a) 4 i f'(%) : = 2740 — 0200045 Oo 84214 ; = 8-440 ~ b.00044 t= = de F404 © scanned with OKEN Scanner - _ ee (| xy = xs~ fs) 4 : £033) = 20¢34064 — (-0:00001) O08 F207 = 2.44065 =| oy Awe @|_ xs = 274065 | Metts L Q- || Find buy Newton's Raphson th Gad yoot- oe the eauation Bez Cosme 4 |. Cove decimal) Cao20%6) . eee oe | ££) = 34 sing Gul41e) = HX, = Ko - £(%) Pw f obo} = 006 - flo6) esc atets f' (a6) Hy = 00604 | = 0.6 - (-001494) SS. 3010S Reats = 0» 6664. en Oe 3(006) — Cos(a.14le) —] St Sais = ded + 0olI5 Bo0548 3.4263 = 00 6¢40 3.0543 2. oe SM4l6 - Sa (314le) Semen scene ee © scanned with OKEN Scanner Sha é Regulor - Folia! - a +s method we select two pets | Tn f i 2, and uel that fCxo). £ (x) <6 L ° 2 i To__ind yiest Appx wmakion we use — t b xy = Xof(*%) = xe Fe) i ii FG) = £%) il To Gna secon cb ap prordraati on we ul will _— check - 1 & | Fm). (4) haw oppo Ste sign ox not, I iy *b(xe) and $005) howe 7 opposite {1 Taw then ‘in above fpecraulon L we replace x, by a i F(%o) amd f(x) have same sign Nu thew replace x by x 7d uy x rt = a iwdlarly we finds _onether apprexdmettons. | cara econk Method — t This method is an improvement , i ee thed e position oor 8 | it aloeS vot Xequixe the condition ob. _filxe). fe) < 0. | i fplnal ce SP pi rametion we _use= key = ny Flan) — xn f(x) fen) —Fl%a) ae | © scanned with OKEN Scanner Page No, Date J Lsince, £0). f0) <0 Hae cot Lie between O anh |. rr ask Method - Lx, = x Fm) ~ x FC) xo= O fm) = Pleo) xi = | | x, = 0.315 . s Now x, = %fC%2) - x, FC) a : #0%) - F(%) = Oat» ty = %4C%3) — xf 0a) = 0.532. (xa) — 0%) | 1 pa Nous 7 ae ee = Xsf(eq) - XyF (x3) = Oo5IF | fq) fa) | Fae Xe = xy F(%s) - x5 F (XH) = 00518 eu I F(%s) — Fm) © scanned with OKEN Scanner aa 2 OobIt | | To _svecessive 2 are | Qmrately Same | | Check poy 02514 ond 09518 j F I £00518) closer to O cheese 0.518 wll bn © scanned with OKEN Scanner pee a — | R28 Apo + Ag = 700190 [262 Ape + QB Ago = O-llF = So) Opo= -0,105 Oo = 00103 = tA ow, py s = 004 = 06105 = = /0005 O04 + 0.103 = 10003 . —le005, t 1 = 2 1,003 | x 12005 ao 0I5 O2012 x x = 10003 = 2.011 — 005 I 20005, [O2c12)en-, [o200!} by leo03 x 10005 30025 x x = 12002 es 3-010 [2.034 | en-3 én Cay es Now, 3.010 Api + Aqi = 0°012 IL Qeo22 Ap, + 2201044, = Ooool. 7 : = H — =] “0.008 I = 00003 = [ | ; = i a0 Pe ~ ve : =| (2-x+1) ( % + 2.005) + (0.012% +0200] ) © scanned with OKEN Scanner [2% t.0-00r) Ox] fx+2005) + {6-0 Leb jee a_Steainhl Line do pb staph Lie Pelee cA | CLD 200 CS von aavs © scanned with OKEN Scanner (ge) iS aeeereae ys Gat te serptcked fe 19% | 16 f tn_zeone & 1966 (981 Le l (9gt Lo 200! 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