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Class Observation Report Insights

The document summarizes the author's experience observing two English classes in Ecuador. In the first class, the teacher explained the present perfect tense and ensured students understood examples, but the class moved slowly as students took time copying from the board. In the second class, the teacher assumed students knew answers and waited long periods for responses, while complaining when students did not know. The author believes students would benefit from more support materials to help apply topics. Overall, the observation experience helped the author understand challenges teachers face and that teachers are not always to blame for classroom issues.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
16 views2 pages

Class Observation Report Insights

The document summarizes the author's experience observing two English classes in Ecuador. In the first class, the teacher explained the present perfect tense and ensured students understood examples, but the class moved slowly as students took time copying from the board. In the second class, the teacher assumed students knew answers and waited long periods for responses, while complaining when students did not know. The author believes students would benefit from more support materials to help apply topics. Overall, the observation experience helped the author understand challenges teachers face and that teachers are not always to blame for classroom issues.
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Cinthya Estefanía Martínez.

EDS 101-A

Class Observation Report

September 30, 2022

To carry out this activity I had the opportunity to go to the “Colegio Dominico Santo Tomás de Aquino”, so I will

explain my experience when observing the class. This class was for beginners, students between the ages of 16 and

17. When the class started, some students were entering the classroom and others were standing, so the teacher

asked them to please sit down at their respective desks to start the class and the students obeyed. At first, it is

observed that the teacher is a little discouraged or perhaps a little nervous about my presence and that of my

classmates; and the greeting he gives to his students was not very animated.

The teacher begins to write on the board the topic of the class "The Present Perfect Tense" at the same time that the

students begin to take out their notebooks and pens to write what is on the board. The teacher asks the students to

copy what is on the board but does not give them a time limit, this makes the class a little shorter because the

students take time to finish copying what was said before.

Then, the teacher takes the time to explain the topic, alternating English and Spanish in his explanation, keeping

his students attentive. When explaining the topic with examples, the teacher takes the time to apply the Grammar-

translation method, making sure that the grammar exercises and vocabulary tests are effective so that they learn to

apply the topic correctly. The teacher makes sure that everything is clear for the students present in the classroom

as well as the students who are at home, this helps the teacher to have an affective humanistic approach. When the

teacher asks his students to solve exercises on the subject, he is dedicated to solving doubts by approaching each

student, making communication more effective, and making the student feel comfortable and important. At the end

of class time, the teacher politely says goodbye and lets his students go out for lunch.

That same day, I had the opportunity to be present in another class in a different educational center, that is, the

"Instituto Nacional de Santa Ana (INSA)". In that place I attended a class for beginners from 14 to 15 years of age

and the experience was a little different. In that class, the teacher had remarkable security and more command of

the group. At the beginning of the class, the teacher asks what was the last thing they saw doing a follow-up of
questions among the students; this helps the teacher to know how well her students remember and how much she

can contribute to the class.

According to the second experience I had that day; I believe that it was not the intention of the students not to

participate as much in the class. I think the teacher made a lot of assumptions that students must know something

and paused a lot waiting for a student to respond. According to the second experience I had that day; I think it was

not the intention of the students not to participate so much in the class. I think the teacher made a lot of

assumptions that the students must know something and paused a lot waiting for a student to respond. The teacher

asked for verbs, adjectives, complements, and subjects, among others, hoping that the students would answer

correctly and then complain that they did not know the answers when they were ninth graders and should already

know. From my point of view, students should have access to more support material so that they learn to apply

each topic with the help of exercises and activities that encourage them to learn more.

If one day I am faced with a similar situation, I will try to be patient, open, and understanding. I know that many

times the teacher's intention is not to be aggressive and that in each class he faces new challenges, but many times

these attitudes make students feel ashamed and insecure, which makes teaching and learning ineffective.

To finish, I can say that it was an activity that I enjoyed; having the opportunity to see everything from the outside

made me understand certain attitudes of the teacher and the student. Although in my present I have not

contemplated the idea of teaching, this activity helped me to know the different scenarios that a teacher faces and

that the teacher is not always to blame for everything that happens in the classroom.

Common questions

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Teacher demeanor significantly affects student engagement, as evidenced in both educational settings. In the 'Colegio Dominico Santo Tomás de Aquino', the teacher's initial discouragement and nervosity might have dampened student enthusiasm, potentially affecting engagement levels. Conversely, the 'Instituto Nacional de Santa Ana (INSA)' teacher exhibited confidence and command, which could positively influence student participation and attention, even though the teacher's approach in this case was harder on assumptions .

The observer gains a nuanced understanding of the complexities in teaching and the challenges teachers face. Observing different levels of teacher control and the impact of assumptions on student engagement led to insights about the importance of being patient and understanding. The experience clarified that teachers must adapt to diverse scenarios and that sometimes classroom dynamics are not fully within a teacher’s control, thus influencing their perception of teaching roles and responsibilities .

Support materials could significantly enhance learning in the 'Instituto Nacional de Santa Ana (INSA)' classroom by providing additional resources for students to independently explore and reinforce topics. These materials could offer diverse learning activities, promote practice, and strengthen understanding, which is crucial given that students sometimes did not meet the assumed knowledge expectations. Access to such resources could help bridge learning gaps and boost students' confidence and performance during class .

In 'Instituto Nacional de Santa Ana (INSA)', the teacher demonstrates more command and security with the group, engaging students by following up with questions to gauge their memory and contribution to the class. Unlike the first teacher, this teacher makes assumptions about students' prior knowledge, which can sometimes lead to pauses when students do not immediately respond, potentially discouraging participation .

Providing a time limit on tasks in a classroom setting is significant for structure and efficiency. In the 'Colegio Dominico Santo Tomás de Aquino', the absence of a time limit when asking students to copy from the board led to prolonged activities, thereby consuming valuable class time that could otherwise be used for interactive learning or practice. This observation highlights the importance of time management in maintaining a balanced and effective class flow .

The teacher's assumptions about students' prior knowledge negatively impacted student participation in 'Instituto Nacional de Santa Ana (INSA)'. These assumptions led to frequent pauses and waiting periods during the lesson as students often did not respond as expected. The teacher's disappointment in their lack of response likely made students feel ashamed and insecure, inhibiting effective teaching and learning by reducing students' willingness to engage actively .

The teacher at 'Colegio Dominico Santo Tomás de Aquino' employs the Grammar-translation method, alternating between English and Spanish. This method helps students engage with the material by making grammar exercises and vocabulary tests effective, ensuring that learners can apply the Present Perfect Tense correctly. This bilingual approach caters to students' understanding and keeps them attentive .

The teacher at 'Colegio Dominico Santo Tomás de Aquino' ensures effective communication by approaching each student individually to resolve doubts, creating a comfortable environment. This personalized attention makes students feel important and fosters an affective humanistic approach, which is crucial for maintaining effective classroom communication and supporting student learning .

Mixing English and Spanish during lessons can enhance bilingual students' understanding by providing a better context for learning. This method can help clarify complex concepts, reduce language barriers, and improve student engagement by using a language they are comfortable with. Additionally, it allows students to see practical examples of language use, which may aid in their ability to relate grammatical topics to real-world applications .

To improve lesson effectiveness, the teacher at 'Instituto Nacional de Santa Ana (INSA)' could reduce reliance on assumptions about students' prior knowledge and provide more structured guidance and support materials. By actively addressing the students' learning gaps with patience, openness, and understanding, rather than expecting prior knowledge, the teacher could foster a more inclusive and participative classroom environment that encourages learning and reduces students' feelings of insecurity and shame .

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