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Unit-04 (Multivariabe Calculus-I) Complete Notes

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13 views76 pages

Unit-04 (Multivariabe Calculus-I) Complete Notes

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akuuu8458
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
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Lntroouctions, tn this unit we will study about clouble ancl triple integrals which are very useful to finding area, volume, mags, centrotel etc. Double integral + Douvie Integ _ An integral of the form r= ff Foo4)oedy is calles! clouble integral # fH) over the region R, which Can also be wrltten ax, Ze { LFosHolgere. Note@, double integral S feces obey Gives the VERE uncer the i furgace (x4) aud over the region R. Note®, dg faG4)=1, then clowble integral Sfcveag = Avea of yeion a © scanned with OKEN Scanner “ * Evaluation of double integration jab TGRO. If A ts described sir) 6 [Ge FEh7 K bis eget) Constant then [focus E { : [ fay ay gt af gh: fm) TEPE® 4 A is olescri beol OB: y [ are ee a Ae [Pane ge ee) feee9] acd —Qunrieste cos a then ([ foe g)ora = wacay | tT hear Bo ey el “TEpedl, Wf A Is olescvibed as: Geonkint — Constoner db then {( gona = ff [ten gege ae [for apey | a ¥e yee bo xe © scanned with OKEN Scanner | NoeD AL Cimits of K > Gnstant (x-axt5) | then Gimits ef {> Variable (oy the strip Ite y-axis) Noke@ 4 Limits g-axis Cconstt.) then Dimits o£ x» vavieble (Bf steiP I to x-axis ) Numevicals baseol on $f clouble Integration, (GI) IE both the Limits a Q! Evaluate [ ‘ged , jo [Cre Oe) Sr on ag ie rf [es 1 oxag [ere IF# go % L - [td lel* 1 = | six} a - | el I, ‘ 20 [ Silt - Sino ] alg ogo [ Sin'T = 5 Sis'o=O © Scanned with OKEN Scanner ' at le o hn A 7 L sist] ° Sint — Sin oF a ret PA gs — 1 BE Evaluace 7) ' [ire oe dg ge Scanned with OKEN Scanner egle]- [E]’ =z(e'-E€] -4[Ct-o) ea(1) -£0) “T af (e-a) Ans. ae st Note. (Formula) [lie c= pms +3 908) a | a 3. Evali 4 a) aan [oer =| Sobue a See bet T= [a= E x old. flor a " =f [eA Heo ee | 0 ¢ 0 fe aie 4 feore) set -0] 4 a, 4 [ere al, ¥ sso [PP Rp pA KAN PP oNnnn nmr © scanned with OKEN Scanner yd =z oe $f z( toy z 2 [a P]= 2 Oy ADS. Fe ae evaluate I. { Crete) Sone r-[ Fe J, Ctetg) eo Ty ae | ite [EO_KET] when K20, $20 & when a1, Ger. thtersecting points aie, (0,9) 4G) fox the region OA, we have, x20 to Kt | oe & get 10 -™ L x w | Pectcrrajaretd =] | 4 Crd) omalg 10 pogt = [ f iy xgi}e] x © Scanned with OKEN Scanner o[ [eb +E for = (t +¥) (E+ + P)Jan z ‘(ad - Jax 62 ° gas gt KB : [ ee pa RE] 23 =g Ae Q11) Evaluate [freon over the vegion in the. positive ‘Yuoclyaut, fos which + gS 1. Hint gor the region Ry we have: G20 to Y=1 to 1-¢ © scanned with OKEN Scanner te wim ot % Change of order of integration (working aule) @. worite the given Vimit of integradion. © drow the vegion (tgure) F given Dinaits of inves, ©. tn this vegion, check the trip for wariable Vimits 15 hoxigontal or vertical. @. dvau the game vegion oY figure again, ©. a the strip in iret figene 1 horizontal, then covvect it fnto vertical Atrip in seConel FGure. & if the stip ——————-vertical, then ——— Herigontel strip ~ ©. now change tie given clowble integration - @rresponding to the second figure: Note®. dg Dimit of x 15 Gnstt: in given integration then after changing the owler of integralfion, Diwit of 4 gor'|] be Const VOUS II I ISP. 2 Note@ 4¢ the Dmits fF X are variable in ie given Integ rection, then Ofter chauging tte order ef Integration Limits af | esill be th the forms of variable. NAAGD. chr oly. uorll be change by oly x ov vite-vesy VV Tw © scanned with OKEN Scanner QL exalenge ba changing the oxcler of integration algalx ° Soy 2 Griven Limits of intepration awe %=0 to x=Q [feo] tog [ae ogee ofc Pea] ~ Levh a cisele Now bY changing orcler of Integration, Figure-O Gu. (overt im figuee-@ st 420 to $= 4 t20 to =a - Griven tnfegvak Gon chonge — Qq Mee Bit. Q fae fine ; agax = oe ay ‘ 0 yay ‘ a 0 Xo < | fee : e{ fx] ag 7 ped r 7 = (Jef 4 7 #0 : © Scanned with OKEN Scanner a = [Enee goo (i 1O ~ Lars!) = FE > fae Ang. reg { eo 20 420 (Ht) [ee Solaz Gtiven Dimit of integ are, [X=0] to bee 4 [Zz0]to $= fre — ‘Girele Now bY changing ower of intes 4iguve-O usill Convert into digure-® At Yso0 to Yat Ga) , & Keo to tlre The er integral can change st eae ae lene $0 jo = [el [ra] * rears Lee . fi a J al “ ne © scanned with OKEN Scanner O13, Evaluate aed Fequre-O 1 e [sits -sin'g oly eet) ot Sinlts BE =f ti oe [o0028 (+1) | oi [bqters) tga] 208 chi the omler af Integration BYE. eyalyate by changing the onlay of integ {' ge Karoly mn fon: &| Ke Sofs £ Gtiven Simatts integration, | "Yeo to 4200 | £ xso to K=4 om a | Now by changing the oncler of Integration, - Figuve-O will Conver feel in Figure-@): | puch thet X20 to K=00 kee to dem =. Gtiven integval Rach thot, oy) FID © Scanned with OKEN Scanner 1 " : yep YE Be W doe © scanned with OKEN Scanner as 8g Ce the ovder of Integ vation, as WE evaluate J xi de ae Wo eye (2) Shee Criven Limits ne . [X20] to [ie=i] ~ & [ee] to teen Keun) Lie = New by changing. the order of ‘Fiquce-@l) Integ varion , FrgateD usill Gv, into figure-@ Auch thal & 20 to rE & x20 to La4ey Gtiven to xg ltde = Ho fat integral becomes, feo 0 po ko 4 eo 2 > sacra + 1, & hy = KK Jol Ff} *faf [fF [ee [e] # 2 ay xg ltd dt 0 wd a) ay a ety rL.% © scanned with OKEN Scanner 1 2 ati f gat +7] go-¥yrer, “if! tte [eevrag =A[ Poe +E [ers oe pUB[eg Fg at? 7 g]+ H(t 4-1) +E (64) -£(6-)] et £(6+ -#) 6 . Lat MZ eheged (2448 ) L & © scanned with OKEN Scanner tow uy changi if the over of integration, Hgue-O weil] Converter] into Fgue@ st X= & to x=2/0y k geo to gr4a Ciiven integral is 2 aw 44f af ra { [iam = [ ]f conf tg ee ee pe ee aay ‘ = f {P]4 ‘ ae ‘ 20 7 ~ ‘ ‘ “ [mega] @ : 2 jh y3 t4 7 joketl | ° © 2 fy 4aifa 5°34? 7 2 Bar wa r “ea « zl € = 12" ps. < < © Scanned with OKEN Scanner Numericals based on olowble integral $3 20128) Qt Evaluate [enren vai O Jo Sole 5 =| [fewer ‘0 0 (7 a gy =| [eg 7% fax io | lo = [ eret)ae o. ed 2 =|2+« 3%] 1 Lonely er poe 78 fix CT) cee 2 b 4 hy oy 2 L fy pe “| le] “on = x{e |} ole lol Vx Jo 0 lo © scanned with OKEN Scanner = xcebijan oO at = 6-g-atie sr OS BB/ a the volue of He ntepal [yee whee & is the “region bounded wy the x-axis, the Line K-20 co fie parabola 2404: Sole Here vegion g 16 the Common part bounced! by %- OHS, X220 be w= 4ay Intersection cf = aay al ma x220 th (2a) £ ls the vegion 0AB, which fs given bg [o£ x 2a] ancl Tr =| [xeon af [eo = ay |de = p fia iz | { *[F] ax o tA lo Bo given integral is; © scanned with OKEN Scanner - .(2a)° - pasa ~ AF ob 2 ape, = gee 3 Oe QF. Let 0 be the region in the first Yuadraut by bounced by the curves xy216, $20 & x28. Sketch the region af the integration of jollowing Integral [[ycotecty ancl evaluate Lt SO? (4,4) is the intersection of XY= 16 and Y=x anol P2) 1s the intersection of xy=16 anol X=8. Showclecl area is the vegion of integ ration. Gtiven; Te r (f; xralxelg. To vn evaluate the given integral, we clevided the area OABNO Into tuso parts bY shown in the figure fot 2[[eonee “Ll «Set aa {roel [rv 16 2 (ell [ely] ax o yo 7 = f eae + [wx che rye “A © scanned with OKEN Scanner A 4 ae = (7) + (se) = 6448 (84-16) = 64 +848) = 6G +384 = 4498 WS: 38 5 aot 1p , Ealuate I [ xelagae 10 Jo Ans. 2-(G-1) wl ((egoxas, whee Ris te Vuatrant am erualiead j(, tags i Ox eb fea OE XZ #70 Le I. ‘ ‘ Gponlere [fprperctt over fe are bounded I te | ¢ Curve ¢ Yak & Fok Evaluate ff npcuresanay Or Re avec bouncteel § @ curve 9 Y2x* & FAH Ans [ey Thy ¢ @yeniete Sfxgckeag over the rea: th Re Vuachant © eA for which xtye1- ed 7 “@) ®@ ; weapon hoy CB) evoiate ([eteted, where a 1s He clomain bet ty ceasis, ovcimie x220 & the curve x gag. #8 a a © scanned with OREN Scanner B Evaluate the integral f ‘[icepl-# amg by changing , the owler of integrator? © me Region of Given integral 16 bounded by ; eax 200] [ok ex 7 at = (eefose) (agtes) ‘ Agter changing the oscles, the vegion is Given dy; ; [ex ce0] ona EGER] ; a, ¢ r= [| [rents Pelyete (Befere) [see (3) .8% § CE “[fxe% nag (After) I lfeete9 { [set Foie fe feos ‘ake (Hef ie 0 it " v © scanned with OKEN Scanner = [acevo a [o-o)-@-4)] = S GB) conge the oder of the Integration = Te £ fer gagan Ans LF 2 @ (BB) evaluate f * (Srey by changing the order of Integration. Ans, (e%-3) ee ee Vey © scanned with OKEN Scanner dntyoduction to triple tntegretion Triple integral of a function of three variables f(z) ing vegion v is ole fined as, [= liienre By «] Evaluation of triple integral tg vegion v is clefined ty 2% a,b, 6, ef all are constants. then ba of Lr f fongz) dealer HO EC Le : Can be. coleulated first wr tz bw @ and f, then [Link] ‘y berveeh cand af aust fen unrito x’ bly akb vag vis given by Q£x56, G0 Ege BC) Cned FOIEZs hoot) © Bue) b be co then Te { Foy zyete olga a 12 Bod Lhtew) e df z ts che inner most int ral then we solve the above Integral = yito Z bY keeping x,y a5 constant, Hen warito gp by kebpleg: & b, Ce¢ed,e4z2F, where Onn aane first w. ye on Constant anal fast [Link] ‘x! Ho a kb. & if evoluaie [f ore tz recta where P Qi: Of KES, TE YSZ & 2E25? 7 4p - Solne T= { (ary te jaca oa HO HI yer © a 3 : =('f [vere] ol de S eg” bo = {. [eraser © scanned with OKEN Scanner = eosin 8 fom = [med 2] 2 [Gergen ; e [2 eax]! = L+eed bs Volume_by integral Volume of the Aelicl '@" tg given by volume =f [fora Sues] Find the volume of the Solid bounded by the Sen faces X20, 2720 and eH YtZ=1 Solnz Volume =[ffexoe az ee ed ! yb = L Gage ny Beco — (I foe xf 0 } at ('rexy{ a ax tex ae - #0 vl J © scanned with OKEN Scanner 1 =x[crxtax 3 (Sd QUES Find the volume of the region bounded by the Yat, 2G Quel the planes z=0 2-3 a _ ge kek | gage Sd, volume v= [[fordgaz -O {, Whe I. 1 3 = | { ole ag az ve ya eo vie cr ai Sarg lx Jo Ye -{ Fagan Sy 2 af! (epee : [lm ~ 90] 2 af fete] 1% 98)! 23 /[a 3], 23($-3] 23(p) +! cebic unit, 05 par faces fol LLLPP PDD DR PRR AR AARC AArnnnnaa--- LLL © Scanned with OKEN Scanner ee (5) sate by Evaluate the pet integral rf" iar [us @) EB) Picante f MF gz dedigeclz throughout tte volume planes x20, $20,220 anal Le eret © scanned with OKEN Scanner WVOVURERUULUUUUIIUIIIIIYILUIIS ISS, Beta Gna Giamma Fanctior Gramma Function: single variable (Bz aley” [stor (vote) zo on bo th SicleS; we ger © scanned with OKEN Scanner cu [= 3[E-e] ° [=A x > [[@]=7 Note: es cial 1 IS positive integer jer, fen | [Rory = Lo] 5 oR [= x IO FE = [s-1 = = 4x 3x2x1 [Bez] ® fej: let = lo 21 uy Nokes @ Af Nis negative integer: then [het 2h fh © scanned with OKEN Scanner a) ~ G4) 4) 3) ~ (e+) 12C2) ty. 24(1) [Ther =P Ta) o [P= 1) Fors) [ pH % one$-1-2 =3lh [hen re 2-3 /tri 2215 2B-£1G 2 ger [Mees [li = bir tes © scanned with OKEN Scanner noles@. fn 5 —ve fraction te, -F 1 240 [oy = Lr) S41) “4 PB) = ay on ; = [a - Kary ' i © €%)C%) ; egy 7 BIO os: ; BE Prove tect ; al Solar we know thet » for -ve fraction, pen = _ ED, [Ch) = Cay e-d Us (Gs) = -a fF He prowest L eur the followings - (ans (B= AT O. 1% ® fH [ans [B= flr ro "PRPPPR EPR RR PRD an ann OA © Scanned with OKEN Scanner @ (cE) [ Ans y= -2NT O. (Ch) [ans. a @ [C%) [ans Ph = ae 6, evaluate fixve oI gy sore Sb. r= [tea —O 5 eat] fee HEE = af [K=T [7 [GR™ AT Per [REE] 40 that [Rath GR Ae fiom © hen x70, 20 ny when X20; $200 Le I (ey te" 2¢ect “(et ipl abot -a ("6 et Pat 2 af ae [rye . BY clefinition et Gamma ne “41% ee (ert a = 3 [Er are © scanned with OKEN Scanner = 3 (Gt!) = 34 1G) sym fs Bee fs, Bh Evaluate [OMe Solu? Let re fx! é ox — het [afi = [= 4] 40 fee B] > (ele: Limit: 400 @; we have, [oie os > 440 Ie [eres Eos aPott N90 byes - er =3 ee ét “PPPPPPLRARPRRAERERAAHRANANAAKRRKAACARAAS © Scanned with OKEN Scanner Se oan NY re > ou fe e aK Sint pur [Beet] 40 1 e joo pe 5 Bee cede ee Seal » An » ms rel) v > Noles [rea = He | ened 7 (Note) : 29. 4g B= 014, fined (2) 2 Solys for we fraction > + p= en : Gait > pa = BED ; cia), [ERE ; (22)12) ; _ (ea. [eorty) ; coayer2) ~ CRUE CO) [ost ae (eB 2 amma oe) _ 8 © Gayer2cor) fe 9314. -2:20S ” baad 04224 20 © scanned with OKEN Scanner | oe en net (w (RIO show that, | te = Ee Sout pet re ferqran le Limits Let 5 Ze ~ ot, [> + changeol- kee t= [n=¥] 40 fete EE] | hot charg 8 I Ee Leng)" a | ; [h_ [84 def. of Gamma fencr H. provecl, " er | 0 ya | 2 | Prove that fé x ae =f JK Bz. for thot, [egy = ae sch. ~? Taking AHS r+ ['x"(igJox -© © Scanned with OKEN Scanner Torre evuvenoreTdE yd SY, per ft Ze Bivaits are; when x20, £9.02 pease » £91, EPO 4o fot, Ginz— eat ] from@, we have; [eg jae [ey ECE at “f Ost thE ety ‘co Let tn=U to ese from @, we have ; [x "(lege are = | eee as Leer ‘out ca [et - fa ica Gi olez- 4 gamma fee rapeorel © scanned with OKEN Scanner (Qi prove theet, ioe, og. 2 SK Ke” Axx 0 ent o at Hint = [ Pe" en = 7 a _ é* a= £14. 10. yf Ot yy » [eax + [eRe 5% F F =f 1% M% = ble: 1-4 a i etn [@ 1 * Sint | i6 sing - ie 16 BA, evaluate [ee 04 os ° + oe vet iz { Jo + CO de _ lx I sae 2 xt 2 ( apa \, amr {a = [Se ot f= | "xl [ree (ew. A © scanned with OKEN LPLRPP PPP PPP RAR ON ARONOOKnanne- Scanner + é VUVTITITS ANAT IIT IIIT rec) L = eldt etax — © Let nlega =t > f= tea 40 = from, we howe; © at xt [eon = oe Gee)" fae = ia [et ra ‘ot 1 5 [ a oe€ ef Gamma genet = a4)? cg ia P Qs OVE Prove thet; i Aaa)? — Mea arn. then ied Hrect, ie ae = LOH) (iega ok dt C71; fhen Show that; c 1 ci = [ey loc = Clege )T © Scanned with OKEN Scanner “ It. Prove thee; [ee Ie (E*) = Gait (feof we know that, - TT (IER = Saar LHS: eg (ET = (HEY IY T Sin(£-* ir Gr T Sin(&-1™) = [ Sin( E -0, care | SED) Hprowecf — GIB. Show that, = P| Leg (eye Soy iy RUS: o— ay = Q x j LRELP RP PRION DENMAN ONAMARK AKA ROR An een © Scanned with OKEN Scanner from ©, we have; Limits Gre, wher x0; £300 [lgeue- feesete - [' ett be : [etree - [94 lef gamma func’ QD. Evaluate [ea Soe? Lee re “(2 inet -O => fc= +4) 40 thot, iF from O, we howe; (0) © scanned with OKEN Scanner co Ot LL E ot o 1ERT Rez + ° o #4 t ee ott a CG+t) [sz] = sin A e 1. & Ene pT Jz proves! (Nolé}: Duplicate fosmala (Cora) TE |, (ean) 2 [Show thet; mote = Lom y (* hz we know, ? ih (Or) I Tey Peating n= in, 96 gH (BNE) | (0 1s Hee integer ) Tey) ee > MBN). . ot ig mi) S HH: proved. © scanned with OKEN Scanner YK BETA FUNCTION Bela Junction 15 olenoted A B(mn); m70, nro aud olefinerl O85 [Pome n= fe "yen Note? Some Himes porn) ts also clenotec! by B¢mny peatse 6 [BC = FT] 7 Proog. we Know, B(™,n) 2 [x CK)” ae o (nay [C0] ein 0 a a iE f foods | Fane 0 = fone Fy 2 { yet)” ob 0 = Bram) Hence [Bimal =P poom)] Ff prover © scanned with OKEN Scanner mma fenc® 3 Find the relation blo peta & Braap ewes ah, | A 5 Rt the degini tion of Gamma fan’ T= [erx™ at ame fern ae -O ° or Gs (PE*K™ atx an) Zz Jo — mul ti plying CD on both sides by ae C72" & infeprare write ‘2! fom zoo to eno" ~ _ Z mifreseri (C2 fA tre Ue 0 - ee “fe E8222 Khe o Jo 06 s21+X) ao. “[ fe 24 xe dn JoJo (Chonging oxeler of integiahion) = (atl ee. gor ae) ° o © tf pari = (| ie im eh or fir f; Te - © scanned with OKEN Scanner 3 Fines the relation bly Bela # Gem Beene Prove thas pools BE aT [(mtn, Bact mes Kindy | BY he deginttion of Gamma unc’ m oe x7" ole ape *47 ae -O os & [ve 57 Moe ——@ sau sibling OD on both sides by 25@ C22" & integrate wiito 'Z fom z= aes zs00 nie cee. cer zm a OR on lz “f° [" ze) 21 epee (choying oveter of nteqrchon) 2 (e[ fe 2010) f°) Deyn rm = fe] pe ax = BCMn) ” SS S Tam © scanned with OKEN Scanner Sie & Gamma fenction to evalucte sh ie Limits are, et [x32 Sin?O at x20, Sin?620 9620} 2 te a "2)° wer, sinro2 1,827, c= Flere)" "cso do oe “sme * hane) aap ald VO |. £(SiNO ) OAD: 1 = (tl FO") ™ cing . (Sins) cast AO “t wie oF f odo 6 =f Cite. G89 AB % ih __ [sito as’ba9 (aE) [Sime Oe 24 GES) (ee FB 5 eas) 2) (apa 23/ TRL ° 3 ie) = 5( SE] ws © scanned with OKEN Scanner 8 Show that; [8(P.2) 28(PH,2)F8(P2H)) ccf! RMS: B(pri,2) +8 (pet) fe Wha ae + tiny Ce © tayeet) = [re (tH 1) Pee +f ( aja = [Kot bX Mx fox Io =f Marne ; = B(PL). trpronecd oP rove inar (AIMS pe ray 5 She Las: A Ay SF 4 UID ay (EL ayy (ex Jt Cre D a 0 = { oar + x) |, ex) ory > (ae ns aie + [oe ao x © Scanned with OKEN Scanner "PP PP PPPPPAA DH AMMA nnanne- =f (510) + B(I25) [ pow [iar -S 6, Mel [Gio) | Tots [Fe n= a ea, GALE ime Lt De uF 2 le pe ué 2 2 Te = REGKBKZKIAL FERS EAT x do q zs = = wees aS mh provesf & evaluate f2ro- We Jel Schye f let 12 [oman —@O 7 Let Seat ax=t Limits are; —~ |at x=0, ts0 Te= ‘ 4o that [d= at olt | tee, bet fomO, we haue, © scanned with OKEN Scanner t I= { ei-mfar = [(eftr-e) stat , 7 see ie > t a Bo-t)}ot t - ~, safe it) out -4[ a [ire ie] 4a] fe HB Lal 1S 414 x13 AERIS yy t 1S<} x13011 =f “sors OS © scanned with OKEN Scanner @ show that, [Siotocotaas = OS DE Pioof. we know that; BOM, ) 2 [eae an —-O Let cesmit pix = 25ino @boa0) from D, we fave j porn) = | Gey" ‘oso! ' 4 Sind Casd0 oO (% =I 8° call”D. sino G0 10 o Lath 2a 2") as" 6 do — @® [ah [sb puting gm-1=P & an-1=% DAm=prt & ane ttl a mz (Pf) & n= (4H) from@, we fave ee eg aa info aas*y do Cs jy Jo Ta. fee fan f Sinlo (aso dO = / A274 A(R) Hi proveet, 5 f © scanned with OKEN Scanner g Evaluate | 2) OL o (ite) Sohe Let re (diet lo Haye = (7 xb x!f J “Crepe 00 oe =| 1 ay 6 Crem )2t , expt =" xl i! fp (rex JIS | tga = B(9IS) — Bus.9) =O eg © scanned with OKEN Scanner & show that; Beem) Beam n) Baim) = EAS Sob: Ls, am eB. 4, Am fn B(4m ). BU Atm, 1) B(L em +H, p) fn tain lmtp = ee proved) [Zemtnep & prove that: [* (ey [xi sR | [ir =a + Proof L- hs: Ler r= [a-¢ Simits are - Let [= tang = Fan > [ox=—__. se cig] 4 Flan pom we as “yt. 82016 Tato tano ret 4 2 Sec do |, [228 Ti” [sin SOs '; sedO AGI. 9 3) SO -lsi ° Se “IE © scanned with OKEN Scanner “| Ging) % i['s Sin*y, G88 oo : 3 ; 29 at 2} 450" *e ato | [rm fon Pe Cley “CEES Ee {ee Th. 1 A ire | Sinz we now, oa Bonn) = (es cae) dale 2 nt 2 BE «| an ath ap mene 40 fat man) “ prepPpenereveadaccacaa..t © Scanned with OKEN Scanner ASW anna aanareneeeeaneeae [we 0 fn = f Tv OX o (tx) : 2 f° eax 2 PR IER = | Tae [+ (Hazon lo o 1+% Sinn on i = |p 1 og @, show that [Cow yon = 3% Sone Lh et Te [xfer vyax— © Cos puting fe = t] > xet! * fac g Fae » fom@ [eure ras (Mess hee fA 7 1 = $f tt) “ot boat =afe (rt) oe = $£B(211) © scanned with OKEN Scanner 8 for a beta function, show thot; ~ [Blpt) = B(brnt) + BUR OY] Soh? & ths: am a ai P [etl (Pra) FBUP. ant) = YT Rar PIE LE + Pue ” (pray [pay (PH) [PR v - BEE Ife +p] = PR = B(PL)- Las [PPE ip preoueel 5 show that 2) . BCPA Pat) - Ppt e) = ECPI) brotv0 L Hint Gang yn) = BP © scanned with OKEN Scanner Sy Beta 4% me femne Evaluate f (we Yo his tet rf eaPa-o 1-x? from (1), we have; r-('(Ea)ae= [E =) pe ue if hat) ee Mole ty -% =£( 8 a-4) oe Jo 1 Yl ker = t (et) ot i, spb) . 3 [% WAT 5 = 3] —— 3 0 rh) . 4/74] « 31% evaluate I= [aft as. Ys si ig © scanned with OKEN Scanner NANREUE SE ROR EN IDIDIESELETACEI CALA G X Dirichlet’ integral & &t £5 applications, | (or bivichlet's Meovem) pef ag £m,n are a then the triple integral ot rim mn Tm TH [Lo ¢ e “eat a [(eemintt) —_I where v is “the 7 region HY2, 490, 27,0 Quel per erz £9) [fer first octant} Note ¢ if To prove that a (rant) 1) oS Tal us xl ght loedgde. = fone) where V is 10, $2.0, 220 anal MH GtE EL. PYoog Let xtr¥rz=1—O Livatt of x. (©ERET] Limit of ¢; pur zeoin@s goi-x j Let Os 40 oz ¢2h] - Limit £2 grom@: 22 1-X-¢ or 2Xb-#) [£z46-) “ Wh e ae ‘eat fie (°° ‘T yee (Be = Tom ca ey xjzh el mtd x “ _ Te tt 2 | ( (fre a © scanned with OKEN Scanner eR en) © pany [item ene 1) La FA provee, [cemenet) ' ‘ G1 Evaluate the integral Sif¢ 2” eixdgdz , where < XK 44 z are all positive bet Limited by the Conclition : p ra (BP + (S)+(Es 41 ¢ Solnt et (A= u, (Eev and (ZJew to that, © © UF EW + Y%0, VZ0 and WYO © P € also (L)=4 2 H= 7 : « | now (£)= ava 7 A (Eye be pews Lew ne Be © © Now fee lo cind gs dz. 7 “Lffleer tof (ooh BENE Nets af net 2 abe flue PRE Mgt Bi eg ears ce ° = “er a BC “fe RAE = er abel [fut ’ Pauavaus aoe (8 Ey Guaved < a bir || as " oe Ss © scanned with OKEN Scanner at BC", pe [re Ph ra es Spee [Er Peer) ve The plane B+ $+ 2% =1, mess the axis at A,6 Quel c. apply. olirichers integsal to find the volume of tetrahedyon onec. Also find the mass af the density at amg point 5 kx4z. At 1nd the mass ef a tetrahedron cohich is forment by the coordinate planes auet the plane Ke $e #1, The density is given by p2kxgz Solyz pur Kea, £av aud £=u%, then 470, ¥70,w20 ane [atv +us£1] be the volume | Now Volume of the tetraheclron =| {foxazae ly ; =| { [fa )( bot) Cees) ; 2abe [fou av ws 2 abc fay Mas" adds ' 2 abe, IT tein) = abe. —L_— mel abe | © scanned with OKEN Scanner Lee = BC 6 Alo MASS = aid. J if fe Wd pz ; = [f [rez anagde ; ¥ 4 < fff K (aw) (by)(Cw)abcoldy cas 7 . € c = cabo {fu v ut dudvaws < a1 at, tl ie =Kebe{[ [ue vw audy cto : \ pape EEE € \ aoc “ferzt) 7 ' ep mpet. Hee 7 | = Kae m 7 | Lppece o | 2 7k? BC” Ans. al j 7 | platy visesters formula to find He volume and mass of an octant of the ellipsoid Breed en = The ctensity at any point being P= kxyz & Sd Volume cus [| deatgae -~O el Let ey a 28 2 X20 7 s0fA a rho & x © scanned with OKEN Scanner oF ane} Zou 2 D=Cw 2 2=Cfo 0 fae = © itn from ©, we have Volume (v)= [[[($a8)( Buy (fui) carelvetur = Hela vi? ui coaetvelus for ght = Me [f(a vt ue etuctv bud LE — abe Fi | a , s = 9 [Tae [iat = Wb | Sis fe ey] a = ae | © Now [RH = BH 23 % =} /Er =PEE Be] from volume (v) = C4 EF] = §, Bins Biba “ weVaared volume (v)= bC r- © scanned with OKEN Scanner Now Mass = Volume x oesity Mass = {| fraz dxdg dz 8 [JO (00) (cay Ger (09 (50) syep2 dudyolus ~ kabe tf fukd vt tt ductyouw = KOBE [fur v° we cure ets = abe [f fur vi us! ote ay clue = karte | mer ~ Te [C47 +1) = kabch, 1 ml ~—~s [4 i 2 Kae, 1 6. = Bete. ABs vatucte f) if [, ye ctdydz thouhout the volume bounces! by planes x=0, 420, 250 aud PEC "9520 © scanned with OKEN Scanner ” GS. Find the mass of the soli (Jt (ECE er Quel X7,0, 47,0, 27,0. The clensity at amg. point being pa kc lym zn Solnz- Let (XI ua Ke ylhane au” to fice Gea alto (£ sev a genv Veer page Bvt tery] Oel (2 aud 9 22 cu" 40 face $s lous then Yegion becomes, 47,0, 82,0, U87,0 Grol UFVEURLI Now Mass = volumex clensity =[[[Pacagaz =[{f« CL" oxagde 2x | [[fent oy (ee POEM ay (Gis? "omowetus = gee f(a CREE gE cuarces Y aksnc wen fp ae it ceive = “pay © scanned with OKEN Scanner per (Fr Bee tt) at pe [TH IC) Ff ae Fine! the volume wf. the tolid serrrounotedt 4 the surface (4) + (% J? + (He )P=1 Soe Ctiven Savface; (Sse (Hye + (%=1 -O Let us (y° al%, 2 (A= wa Xey*olxz au] Ao thar Fix= Za uM a Aho ler (£fPeu = ¥*] 40 40 [ag= xb A let (E/P2u 2 a p= Now yeYuareel yolume cf 4olid; V =[f [aay dz tid asc [ff yet yet wl ctu dv tur ny atane {Le ELE. = ancy [Erarary) (BJ eel] © Scanned with OKEN Scanner OF. Find the avea boundleel by curve Gre ga") and the @-ovelinate axis in the first Puoclvant- Sone we know thas, area (a) = { f axet —O Gliven curve t6 1+ Let (Pou 2 eu” 2 eau” > xe a be ~yp™sy-av™e Gee 2yt oy shea (pyre 2 Eevee ere EBT] from, we have; at prea tay= Jf, (a4 VnY jou her be _ at [fyi iy ouy 2k A o (5 Th | Lx gr omag uv meen) | = = | (me Farmer) at 1&*) © Scanned with OKEN Scanner (Mh) -@ ST _ a& (hl p = Be ans. 8, evaluate Uf (a+ byrecz* axa ga where Vis the yegion bouncleof by WHY tz aL. Solyz Griven integral, Lier + bY 4 carpdicel gel = O[| [xoteergcte +f [Peroygate re ffemge ong Given x “e +Z°21-@ 7 Let [¥ 2 neu oft gu" ow pave ahd 25 From a Sf foe + bgt cz" Jolcortcle zalff, ue? “yer Vue ‘Jotuetvrotur (4 us J oterctrctud effi ar ar IE eof [ecer) (£0) (ge) recs © scanned with OKEN Scanner WUeUbUbb UU UI IIIIIISIIYIMIYILSLLA a3 Vt ote clu olus relife yt yt Suet etug be ‘el pfwey’ 0 oll dud [Ree peal op 4 +h tt) $+ +H) © s ST 3 Bl pgegrie) 5B LB. (a+b+c) 422 pu 48 ke fie + [« 2 fom peu-8lg 2 Sd TB 3 ala Be wR > aa a ae Ee = 7 astra Ans, - 8. Find the mass of the region bouneleel bY the ellipsoid % ere +e #1. df the censity varies as the S%uare ob ihe ser face from contre. are (M)= [I[ pomcuae —@ © scanned with OKEN Scanner ATR po [leap Cgopreey 2 DK [cope (FOP + EF] 2 prak(er Pre) . pensitg (P)= po “[pek0e Orr +2 )]-@ Also given ellipsoiel | iS; £- fa ea B 2 be ONS C[ze 2 wa] 22 COO? = cra fee § co from@; ue [f [[[Kceree peyote dele Ee 2k [frawagae +K [ff ¥exertde reff? Pendle of [feu a) (2 OVE Jato ce HK ILPEV(E4 ge va (§ (§ ab Jotacctan eK [fea ee yar (gett | Pe 2 PORTO ANDHRA Hanae -- © Scanned with OKEN Scanner = Kgetla Pfr Sy usetvalus re fffue 1 Eg btuclvelus refffae Wye "wVuctveu _ Kabe FRB Ma (0° bc) ~ [( Brg ebt1) = kab, $TBIAIE casyc) 8 Th sient = Kab (gy BEC) ( Sagi = Brave (PHP 4+C) pps BO ag r= iff xe” ghz emagale, whee v 15 He ween in fest ectant — by the sphere xeegeztat ane Coorclinecte axis is pT Solug Gtiven Sphere 16; ee pees! -O___z Let xreu 27 k= ult ofxe gu" | grea y= a= Lye tay]

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