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Knowledge Acquisition Methods Explained

This document discusses methods of acquiring knowledge, including both non-scientific and scientific methods. Non-scientific methods include senses and experience, intuition, and revelation. Scientific methods aim to produce knowledge through constructing and testing theories, and must be objective, use logical reasoning, and follow systematic procedures. The common scientific method involves defining a problem, conducting background research, developing a hypothesis, designing a methodology for testing the hypothesis, collecting and analyzing data, discussing the results and drawing conclusions, and disseminating the findings.

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18 views16 pages

Knowledge Acquisition Methods Explained

This document discusses methods of acquiring knowledge, including both non-scientific and scientific methods. Non-scientific methods include senses and experience, intuition, and revelation. Scientific methods aim to produce knowledge through constructing and testing theories, and must be objective, use logical reasoning, and follow systematic procedures. The common scientific method involves defining a problem, conducting background research, developing a hypothesis, designing a methodology for testing the hypothesis, collecting and analyzing data, discussing the results and drawing conclusions, and disseminating the findings.

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thilakarathnesamadhi
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© All Rights Reserved
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Methods of Acquiring Knowledge

Presentation · April 2019


DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.18684.18569

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Onyukwu Onyukwu E.
University of Nigeria
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• Non-Scientific Methods
• Scientific Methods
•© Onyukwu Onyukwu E. 2018
 Senses and Experience
 Intuition – strong feeling that what one
perceives is indeed true
 Revelation – presentation of the truth from a
supernatural source
Palmistry
Knowledge gained via these sources are
private, subjective and cannot be subject to
objective testing.
Aim - Knowledge production through
construction and testing of theories
No such thing as the scientific methods
It is a generalized process of obtaining new
and reliable knowledge
Must have three characteristics of:
Being objective or involving objective testing,
Logical reasoning
Follow systematic procedure
Some common notions of research are:
 To search again
 To collect information about something
 To search for answers in order to solve
problems
Methodical process of acquiring scientific
knowledge is research.
The Scientific
Method involves
a series of steps
that are used to
investigate any
natural
occurrence.
Problem/Question
Make a Reconnaissance
Formulate a Hypothesis
Methodology
Collect and Analyze Results
Conclusion
Communicate the Results
1. Problem/Question:
Develop a question or
problem that can be solved
through research or
experimentation.
2. Reconnaissance:
Scan or explore the area of
research interest to
ascertain the true state of
knowledge.
3. Formulate a Hypothesis:
Predict a possible answer to
the problem or question.
Example:
4. Methodology: Develop and
follow procedures that would
lead to collection of appropriate
data.
Include a detailed list of the
pathway.
The outcome must be analyzable
data or information.
5. Collate and Analyze
Results: Modify the
procedure if need be.
Confirm the results by
statistical testing.
Include tables, graphs, and
photographs.
6. Discussion of results and
Conclusion: Include a
statement that accepts or
rejects the hypothesis.
Make recommendations for
further study and possible
improvements to the
procedure.
7. Dissemination of the
Research Report: Be
prepared to present the
project to an audience.
Expect questions from the
audience.
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