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Linear Function Word Problems Worksheet

The document contains 6 word problems involving linear functions. The problems involve variables such as cost, number of people/items, distance, time, and sales. The questions ask the reader to determine the rate of change, initial value, costs at certain values, and values needed to break even or make a profit. The problems are solved with linear equations to find missing variable values.

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Marisa Vetter
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
19 views3 pages

Linear Function Word Problems Worksheet

The document contains 6 word problems involving linear functions. The problems involve variables such as cost, number of people/items, distance, time, and sales. The questions ask the reader to determine the rate of change, initial value, costs at certain values, and values needed to break even or make a profit. The problems are solved with linear equations to find missing variable values.

Uploaded by

Marisa Vetter
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Linear Function Word Problems Name___________________________________

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1) Jimmy is having a birthday party at the zoo. The zoo has a fixed fee for birthday parties, plus a
fee per person. Jimmy is told the total charge for 10 people, including himself, would be $97.50
and the total charge for 20 people, including himself, would be $175. Determine the:

a. independent and dependent variables

b. rate of change c. initial value

d. the total charge for 17 people e. the number of people who could come for $500

2) Jimmy is driving home from a vacation. His car is on cruise control so he maintains a constant
speed. After 3 hours of driving, he is 740km from home. After 6 hours, he is 461km from home.
Determine the:

a. independent and dependent variables

b. rate of change c. initial value

d. distance after 8 h and 15 m. e. time it will take him to get home?

3) Jimmy and Karen rented cars from the same company. The company charges an initial fee plus a
charge per km. Jimmy drove 240km and was charged $59.40. Karen drove 490km and was
charged $74.40. Determine the:

a. rate of change b. initial cost

c. the charge after 837km d. the number of km you can drive for $200

Worksheet by Kuta Software LLC


-1-
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4) An insurance company has an initial charge to insure jewelry, plus a charge per dollar value of
the jewelry. A ring with a value of $3500 costs $189.50 to insure. A ring with a value of $5900
costs $297.50 to insure. Determine the:

a. Rate of Change b. Initial charge

c. Cost to insure a $12 000 ring d. The value of a ring you could insure for $100

5) A school decides to sell t-shirts to raise money. If they sell 20 shirts, they will lose$30. If they
sell 100 shirts, they will make $650. Determine the:

a. rate of change b. initial value

c. number of shirts they need to sell to break even

6) Lanny got a short term job selling computers. He is paid on commission. In order to impress
customers, he bought a few nice suits. If he has $20 000 in sales, he will lose $140. If he has
$30 000 in sales, he will make a $90 profit. Determine the:

a. rate of change and initial value

b. the amount he needs to sell to break even

c. The amount he needs to sell in order to make $1000 profit

Worksheet by Kuta Software LLC


-2-
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Answers to Linear Function Word Problems
1) a. ind is number of people, dep is cost b. $7.75 per person c. $20 d. $151.75 e. 61
people
2) a. ind is time and dep is distance b. -93km/h c. 1019km d. 251.75km e. 10.957
hours or 10h, 57m, and 25s
3) a. $0.06/km b. $45.00 c. $95.22 d. 2583.33km
4) a. $0.045/$ b. $32 c. $572 d. $1511.11 5) a. $8.50/shirt b. $-200 c. 24 shirts
6) a. $0.023/$ , $-600 b. $26 086.96 c. $69 565.22

Worksheet by Kuta Software LLC


-3-
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Common questions

Powered by AI

Understanding the rate of change, such as $8.50/shirt for sales or -93 km/h for travel, helps predict and manage outcomes. This informs financial decisions by enabling comparisons between different growth or reduction scenarios, allowing tailored strategies to optimize cost efficiency and profit maximization.

The rate of change for the cost of insuring jewelry is $0.045 per dollar of jewelry value. This implies a linear increase in the cost as the value of the jewelry increases, meaning that insuring high-value items will have proportionally higher costs.

Linear function word problems model real-world scenarios such as deciding on event costs, travel planning, or fundraising. They illustrate how mathematical concepts like rate of change and initial values inform decision-making by predicting outcomes like cost, distance, or revenue, enhancing strategic planning.

Under constant speed, the linear function shows a predictable decrease in distance over time. This allows for calculated predictions of remaining distance, such as the 251.75 km distance after 8 hours and 15 minutes, based on the constant -93 km/h speed. This underscores the practical importance of a steady speed in travel planning.

The independent variable is the number of people attending, and the dependent variable is the total cost of the party. The total cost is determined by a fixed fee of $20 and a variable fee of $7.75 per person, emphasizing the direct impact of headcount on cost.

Unforeseen challenges such as traffic, roadwork, or car issues could skew predictions based on the linear speed-distance relationship of -93 km/h. Such deviations introduce variances that complicate accurate time projections, demonstrating the limitations of relying solely on mathematical predictions without considering real-world variables.

The insurance charge structure, comprising an initial fee of $32 plus $0.045 per dollar of value, influences consumer choices, as higher value items incur significantly higher costs. This impacts individuals' decisions on the extensiveness of coverage based on perceived value versus cost efficiency.

The rate of change is $8.50 per shirt. The initial revenue loss is $200, meaning more shirts need to be sold to offset this loss. Selling 24 shirts will result in breakeven. Therefore, selling fewer than 24 shirts results in a loss, whereas selling more results in profit beyond covering costs.

Lanny's profit relationship is defined by a rate of $0.023 per dollar of sales. With initial losses of $600, breakeven is achieved at $26,086.96 in sales. Achieving a $1000 profit requires $69,565.22 in sales, demonstrating the critical volume required to surpass fixed losses effectively impacting income.

The rate of change for distance with respect to time is -93 km/h, indicating that Jimmy is getting closer to home by 93 km each hour. Using the initial value of 1019 km from home, it will take him approximately 10.957 hours to reach home, suggesting the constant speed allows precise prediction of travel duration.

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