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Report Writing Techniques and Examples

The document provides information about report writing including the definition of a report, common types of reports, format of a report, and tips for writing a report. It states that a report is a written composition that expresses a personal experience or information about a particular subject meant for publication. It lists common report types such as newspaper reports, reports about events, and reports about accidents. It outlines the typical format of a report including the headline, byline, opening paragraph, details, and conclusion. It provides guidelines for writing reports such as being factual, using indirect speech and passive voice, and answering the questions of who, what, when, where, why, and how.

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Dikshant Sharma
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
63 views4 pages

Report Writing Techniques and Examples

The document provides information about report writing including the definition of a report, common types of reports, format of a report, and tips for writing a report. It states that a report is a written composition that expresses a personal experience or information about a particular subject meant for publication. It lists common report types such as newspaper reports, reports about events, and reports about accidents. It outlines the typical format of a report including the headline, byline, opening paragraph, details, and conclusion. It provides guidelines for writing reports such as being factual, using indirect speech and passive voice, and answering the questions of who, what, when, where, why, and how.

Uploaded by

Dikshant Sharma
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Class XII

Topic - Report Writing

Report is a written composition or, in other words, we can say it is a prepared talk about a
particular subject. It is a vivid expression of a personal experience on account of something
heard, seen, done, studied etc meant to be published or broadcasted. The most common
example is the news reports we read in the newspapers, everyday. Reports can be of many
types, such as

* A newspaper report

* A report about an event or function at school/institute/ organisation

* A report about an accident/happening that you have witnessed

* A report about an enquiry or survey

Types of Report

1. Newspaper reports

2. School magazine Report

Points to Remember: While Writing a Report

 be factual and do not add any information on your own that may seen fictitious.

 write in indirect speech and preferably in passive voice.

 write in third person form and avoid using pronouns like I, me or you.

 avoid imposing your personal opinions and do not make any conclusions.

 answer the questions to ‘when’, ‘where’, ‘why’, ‘what’, ‘who’ and ‘how’.

Format of a Report

Headline

Byline (Name of the reporter)

Opening paragraph

Details (Next two paragraphs)

Conclusive statement

(It can either be a summary of the whole situation, a conclusion, condemnation, appeal or
warning)
Marking Scheme

Format 1 Mark

Headline, byline, date and place.

Content 2 Marks

What, when, where, who, how the incident happened.

Expression 2 Marks

Logical and relevant details without grammatical or spelling errors.

Q1. As you were travelling by train you happened to witness an accident at an unmanned
level crossing. As the reporter of a newspaper, write a report on the accident, including
details of the number of people injured and the extent of damage caused.

Answer:

56 Injured in Train-Tractor Trolley Collision

by Sanjeev Kumar, Times News Network

Uttar Pradesh, 28th March, 20XX One more accident at an unmanned level crossing! The
Railways were to be blamed, as they did not have people posted at such crossings to prevent
such accidents.

The correspondent was travelling to Kanpur by the Lucknow Shatabdi, when it hit a tractor-
trolley at an unmanned level crossing after Khurja station. The train driver was handicapped
due to the heavy fog for prevailing in the morning hours. The train stopped and relief
measures were undertaken by the passengers. Apparently, the trolley was full of a marriage
party returning to their village after solemnising the marriage.

14 passengers of the trolley were seriously injured and were shifted to Khurja Civil Hospital
by ambulances. The tractor and trolley were smashed beyond repair. The local
administration has announced suitable compensation to the injured. The train resumed its
journey after 3 hours.

Q2. You are Vinod/Vinita of Subhash Public School, Gorakhpur. Recently, your school
celebrated its Silver Jubilee. Write a report in 150-200 words for your school magazine
describing the various programmes arranged in your school for the celebration.
Answer:

Silver jubilee Celebrations

by Saurabh Singh, XIIB

Subhash Public School, Gorakhpur recently completed its twenty-five years of establishment
on 5th February, 20XX. The management and staff of the school organised a grand function
to celebrate the same. Mr Prabhat Gupta, the DM of Gorakhpur, graced the occasion as the
chief guest. The school premises was attractively decorated for the celebrations and the
chief guest was received by the Director and the Principal of the school at the main gate.
After the Saraswati Vandana and welcome song, Mr Praveen Nangia, the school Principal,
gave a brief speech highlighting the meritorious services of the school to the cause of
education for the past 25 years.

The chief guest acknowledged the same in his speech thereafter. He honoured six teachers
for their dedicated services in the field of education. The students who were the allrounders
of each class were awarded medals by the DM.

Students of the three houses presented a musical extravaganza which was the special
feature of the show.

Q3. A super speciality hospital was inaugurated in your town by the Health Minister. As a
reporter from The Hindu’, write a brief report on the same to be published in the
newspaper.

Answer:

Super Speciality Hospital Inaugurated

by Niharika Singh, Staff Reporter

New Delhi, 8th August 20XX : ‘Swasthya Surabhi’, a super speciality hospital was inaugurated
by Ram Prakash Chaudhary, the Minister of State for Health, on Friday. The 400-bed hospital
seemed to be equipped with the most advanced and state of the art machines and
equipments with the latest infrastructure to back up exigencies. It employs internationally
trained physician in the field of emergency medicine. Fully equipped, advanced cardiac life
support ambulances has been made available round the clock. Besides having an in-house
Blood Bank, its information system has been linked to other major Blood Banks in the
country to enable the right group of blood to be made available at short notice.

The hospital covered an area of 8,000 square metres and the total expenditure in building
the hospital had come around thirty five crore rupees.
Addressing the people, Dr Bhavdekar, the Medical Superintendent reinforced the need for
dedicated and committed staff. He sincerely hoped that the hospital would provide the best
health services to the people at nominal cost.

A blood donation camp was also organised to mark the auspicious occasion. The authorities
also announced free treatment for the poor patients on every Sunday from 10 to 12 noon.

Q4. Power’ shortage is becoming a norm these days. Your city is facing this problem
regularly. Write a report for publication in your school magazine in 150-200 words
highlighting this problem and offering solutions.

Answer:

Time for a Power Cut Again!

by Manya, XII

Talking about Ghaziabad specifically Burgeoning population, booming industries, sprawling


malls; all these have one thing in common—they guzzle electricity. Till now, the government
has been providing them the much-needed power by cutting down electricity meant for
households and villages but for how long?

Unfortunately, power supply has been limited in contrast to our demand which know no
boundaries. Till the time government works out a long-term solution in terms of nuclear
energy, we as responsible citizens should make the judicious use of electricity. Here’s a slew
of measures that can be taken.

Switch off all lights, fans, coolers, ACs and geysers immediately after use. One must avoid
unnecessary and extravagant display of lights, especially on marriages and other functions.

Everyone must make optimum use of sunlight by using solar lamps, geysers and coolers.
Moreover, light fixtures must be kept clean and dirt free so that there is no wastage of
power. As citizens of a responsible country, theft of electricity should be prevented and pay
electricity bills regularly.

Pledge together to SAVE ELECTRICITY NOW.

Remember, it’s now or never!

Common questions

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Individual and community strategies to address power shortages in Ghaziabad include switching off all electrical appliances like lights, fans, coolers, ACs, and geysers immediately after use. It is important to avoid unnecessary and extravagant lighting displays, especially during weddings and other events. Utilizing solar lamps, geysers, and coolers can optimize sunlight. Ensuring light fixtures are clean to prevent wasting power and actively preventing electricity theft are crucial steps. Citizens should also regularly pay their electricity bills and collectively pledge to save electricity, emphasizing urgent action to address the shortage .

Key elements of a well-structured report include a headline, byline, date, place, an opening paragraph, detailed paragraphs, and a conclusive statement. Reports should be factual, written in indirect speech, preferably in passive voice, and in the third person to avoid pronouns like I, me, or you. Objectivity is crucial in report writing to ensure accuracy and reliability, preventing the addition of fictional information, imposing personal opinions, or making unwarranted conclusions. Objective reports effectively answer questions like 'when', 'where', 'why', 'what', 'who', and 'how' without bias .

Objective language and third-person narration are crucial in enhancing the credibility and professionalism of a report by ensuring that the information is perceived as unbiased and factual. Objective language avoids personal bias, opinions, or exaggerations, allowing readers to trust the content's accuracy. Third-person narration, by avoiding pronouns like I or me, further distances the content from the author's personal perspective, lending it an authoritative tone. This approach is essential in maintaining reader trust and upholding journalistic standards, as it provides a clear, fact-based account of events .

Reports serve as critical tools for public accountability and policy advocacy by documenting issues like power shortages, providing factual data, and raising public awareness. They inform stakeholders, including policymakers, about existing challenges and possible solutions, such as promoting energy conservation practices. By presenting a clear, factual narrative, reports call for governmental action and encourage public discourse on sustainable energy policies. This transparency and documentation pressure authorities to address the highlighted issues, potentially influencing policy reforms and prioritizing the allocation of resources for infrastructure improvements .

Modern cities like Ghaziabad face challenges in managing power supply due to burgeoning populations, booming industries, and sprawling commercial complexes that increase electricity demand. This often results in electricity being diverted from households and villages, raising concerns about sustainable power distribution. The implications for public policy include the necessity to invest in long-term energy solutions such as nuclear power. It requires balancing urban growth with equitable power access, emphasizing sustainable practices among citizens, and the formulation of policies to prevent electricity wastage and theft .

The inauguration of a super speciality hospital with advanced facilities, such as the one mentioned in New Delhi, significantly enhances local healthcare capabilities and community health by providing access to state-of-the-art medical technology and services. The availability of internationally trained physicians and advanced life support ambulances ensures timely and effective emergency care. An in-house Blood Bank and expanded networking with other blood banks facilitate quicker access to required blood types. The hospital's infrastructure and the provision of free treatment for the poor on specific days directly improve health service accessibility, thus potentially reducing health disparities in the community .

Key stakeholder engagement is crucial in the successful launch of a new hospital as it involves the collaboration of government officials, healthcare professionals, and community representatives. Their involvement ensures that the hospital aligns with public health needs and regulatory standards. In the case of 'Swasthya Surabhi', the Health Minister's inauguration underscores government support and assures the community of service quality. Engaging healthcare professionals in planning ensures the hospital is equipped to meet operational challenges. Community engagement fosters trust and encourages local support, impacting the hospital's uptake and effectiveness .

Technological infrastructure in healthcare, including advanced life support systems, greatly enhances emergency response effectiveness by enabling healthcare providers to deliver immediate and potentially life-saving interventions. Equipped ambulances with state-of-the-art technology allow for continuous patient monitoring and advanced medical treatments en route to hospitals. This reduces response times and improves patient outcomes, especially in critical conditions like cardiac emergencies. The integration of real-time communication systems ensures better coordination with hospital emergency departments, allowing for a prepared and informed reception upon arrival .

Prominent public figures play significant educational and motivational roles during school jubilees by highlighting the institution's achievements and inspiring students through their speeches. They can endorse the value of education, recognize dedicated educators, and motivate students towards all-round development. For instance, during Subhash Public School's Silver Jubilee, the presence of the District Magistrate lent gravitas to the event, while his acknowledgment of the school's contributions over 25 years motivated the school community. Highlighting exemplary student achievements, such as awarding medals, further encourages academic and extracurricular excellence .

The Silver Jubilee celebration report from Subhash Public School exemplifies effective report writing through a clear structure: an engaging headline, a byline, a detailed description of events, and contributions by notable figures like the school principal and chief guest. It maintains objectivity by focusing on facts, such as the setup and the specific contributions of attendees, without personal bias. The logical flow and accurate detailing, such as the acknowledgment of teachers and the awarding of medals, highlights the report's completeness and relevance .

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