SCITECS 2nd GROUP TASK REPORTING NOTES |CRISZA MAE M.

BERI
Major Programs & Personalities in PH’s S & T o "Father of Philippine Science and
Laboratory"
S&T Manpower Development Programs
o Invented the formula for producing a
 RA 7687 Scholarship (RA 7687) pure kind of alcohol from tuba in a
 DOST-SEI Merit Scholarship nipa palm.
 Junior Level Assistance Program (JLAP)  Julián Arca Banzón
o March 25, 1908 – September 13,
Capability Building in Research & Manpower 1988
Assessment o Filipino biochemist and a National
 Assessment of Scientific and Technological Scientist
Manpower Resources o Credited for his research in
 Development of Databases Relevant to S&T alternative fuel
and Science Education  Dr. Raymundo Santiago Punongbayan
o June 13, 1937 – April 28, 2005
Strengthening Institutional Capabilities
o Former Director of PHIVOLCS
 Mobile Classroom (1983 - 2002)
 Project Rescue Initiatives for Science o Handled 1990 Luzon earthquake &
Education (RISE) 1991 Pinatubo eruption
 Paulo C. Campos
National S&T Week (NSTW) o July 27, 1921 – June 2, 2007
 Exhibitions and Expos
o Filipino physician and educator
 Seminars and Conferences
o "The Father of Nuclear Medicine in
 S&T Competitions
Promotion of S&T Culture the Philippines"
 Philippine Physics Olympiad o 1st President of the National
 Intel Philippine Science Fair Academy of S&T (NAST)
 Philippine Participation in International o National Scientist of the Philippines
 Competitions in Science and Mathematics in 1980
 National Science Club Month Celebration  Dioscoro Lopez Umali
DOST Science for Change Program (S4CP) o November 17, 1917 – July 1, 1992
 NICER o Filipino agriculturalist and National
o Establish R&D Centers in the Scientist of the Philippines awardee
regions to promote regional o “The Father of Philippine Plant
development. Breeding"
 RDLead  Dr. Jose Rizal
o Engage R&D experts to lead in o June 19, 1861 - December 30, 1896
strengthening the research o National Hero, Polymath, Pioneering
capabilities of the HEIs and RDIs0. Filipino Scientist
 CRADLE
o Creates synergistic academic- SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY POLICIES IN
industry relationship to invigorate THE PHILIPPINES
Philippine R&D.
Introduction
 BIST
o Facilitate the acquisition of strategic  Public policy supports scientific research,
and relevant technologies by Filipino technology education, studies impact, and
Companies to support R&D prescribes necessary regulations;
activities.  Experts analyze to shape government's S&T
plans, programs, and policies;
Philippine Law related to S&T
- Republic Act 7687 / S&T Scholarship Act  And their effects on domestic and
of 1994 – an act instituting a S&T international affairs.
scholarship program and for other purposes
MAJOR PERSONALITIES
 Anacleto del Rosario y Sales
o July 13, 1860 – May 2, 1895
SCITECS 2nd GROUP TASK REPORTING NOTES |CRISZA MAE M. BERI

Main Areas of S&T Policies in the Philippines

A. Policies of
B. Research and C. Innovation
different agencies D. Human Resource
development and Technology
in the Philippines Development
(R&D) Transfer
about S&T

3. Balik
8. SEI E. Key S&T
Scientist
9. Philippine Legislations
Program
1. DOST 6. TAPI Science High
4. CRADLE
2. Science for 7. DOST’s School
and NICER
Change SETUP System
Programs
Program Program 10. Scholarship
5. Philippine
for STEM
Genome
students
Center

A. Policies of different agencies in the  CRADLE Program: Designed to bridge

Philippines about S&T the gap between academia and industry
in the Philippines by funding joint
Department of S&T (DOST)
research projects that address specific
The “provider of world-class scientific, needs of industries.
technological and innovative solutions that will lead  NICER Program: Aims to establish
to higher productivity and better quality of life.” centers of excellence in specific research
areas across different regions of the
Science for Change Program (S4CP)
Philippines.
A comprehensive initiative to promote scientific
Philippine Genome Center
excellence, technological innovation, and their
integration into the socio-economic development of  This provides a range of services related to
the Philippines. understanding and analyzing genetic
information.
 Republic Act No. 8439: Magna Carta for
scientists Engineers Researchers and other S
C. Innovation and Technology Transfer
T Personnel in the Government
 R.A. No. 10612: Fast-Tracked S&T Technology Application and Promotion Institute
Scholarship Act of 2013 (TAPI)
 R.A. No. 10055: Philippine Technology Philippine agency under the DOST focused on
Transfer Act of 2009 transferring, promoting, and commercializing local
 R.A. No. 10535: “The Philippine Standard technologies.
Time (PhST) Act of 2013” DOST's SETUP program (Small Enterprise
 R.A. No. 2067: “Science Act of 1958” Technology Upgrading Program)
B. Research and Development (R&D)
I. Balik Scientist Program The DOST's SETUP program is a Philippine
 BSP aims to promote information initiative aimed at boosting small and medium-sized
exchange and accelerate the flow of new enterprises by providing them with technological
technology into the country. support to improve their operations, enhance
II. Accelerated R&D Program for productivity, and increase competitiveness.
Capacity Building of Research and D. Human Resource Development
Development Institutions and
Industrial Competitiveness Science Education Institute (SEI)
 (also known as CRADLE and NICER under DOST focused on enhancing science and
programs) mathematics education.
SCITECS 2nd GROUP TASK REPORTING NOTES |CRISZA MAE M. BERI
Philippine Science High School System (PSHSS) coordinating, and carrying out policies
related to information and
Itis a network of public, specialized high schools in
communication technology. It will lead
the Philippines, established to provide a curriculum
in creating and promoting the country's
focused on science and mathematics.
national ICT development agenda.
Scholarships for STEM students, such as RA
THE CONCEPT OF INDIGENOUS S&T
7687 and Merit Scholarship Program
The Indigenous S&T is important for people to
RA 7687 - "S&T Scholarship Act of 1994," targets
understand things happening around us, especially
talented students from economically disadvantaged
those from traditional indigenous persons and
families, while the Merit Scholarship Program is
communities.
awarded based on academic excellence.
Key S&T Legislations  The Indigenous people used science
processing skills to come up with their S&T.
 Republic Act No. 2067: The Science Act of  They are guided by the culture and values
1958 that the members of the community uphold.
 Republic Act No. 7687: The S&T Scholarship  Often, indigenous S&T are composed of
Act of 1994 traditional knowledge passed on orally
 Republic Act No. 8439: Magna Carta for through generations.
Scientists, Engineers, Researchers and other 1. AGRICULTURAL PRACTICES
S&T Personnel
Indigenous communities often have
 Republic Act No. 11312 - Act Providing
sustainable farming methods suited to local
Policies and Prescribing Procedures on
ecosystems. Some examples are:
Surveillance and Response to Notifiable
Diseases, Epidemics, and Health Events of  TERRACE FARMING
Public Health Concern
 The engineering brilliance extends to
 Republic Act No. 5207 - An Act Providing for
microclimate management, as stone walls
the Licensing and Regulation of Atomic Energy
absorb and release heat, creating an
Facilities and Materials, Establishing the Rules
environment conducive to rice
of Liability for Nuclear Damage and for Other
cultivation.
Purposes:
This Act was approved June 15, 1968 to  CROP ROTATION
encourage, promote, and assist the development
and use of atomic energy  To prevent soil depletion, the Ifugao
people traditionally practiced crop
 Republic Act No. 9367 - "Biofuels Act of
rotation, alternating the types of crops
2006" - An Act to Direct the Use of Biofuels.
grown in each terrace.
Establishing for this Purpose the Biofuel
Program, Appropriating Funds Therefore, and  TRADITIONAL IRRIGATION
for other Purposes. SYSTEMS
 Republic Act No. 9513 - "The Renewable
 These intricate networks, often
Act of 2008"
incorporating bamboo gates and terrace
It was passed by Congress to accelerate the farming, efficiently distribute water
development of the country's renewable energy across agricultural fields.
resources by providing fiscal and non-fiscal
 Indigenous Pala’wan practice the tugda,
incentives.
also known as the no-till farming. This
 Republic Act No. 10175 - Philippine method involves puncturing holes in the
Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012 ground and planting the seeds in it.
It aims to combat cybercrime through
2. HERBAL MEDICINE
establishing a legal structure to address,
 Indigenous groups have a rich tradition of
prosecute, and penalize online offenses.
using local plants for medicinal purposes.
 Republic Act No. 10844 - An Act Creating the
Traditional healers, known as
Department of Information and Communication
"herbolarios" or "albularyos," play a
Technology (DICT)
crucial role in preserving and passing
o The law was approved on May 23,
down these healing practices.
2016. It is responsible for planning,
SCITECS 2nd GROUP TASK REPORTING NOTES |CRISZA MAE M. BERI
 Tadyawans use 114 plants for medicinal  Indigenous knowledge of plants goes
purposes, including bananas and beyond medicine. It includes plant-based
coconuts. materials for construction, tools, and even
 In Baguio, over 59 species of plants were instruments on rituals, showcasing a deep
discovered to be used for medicinal understanding of local flora.
purposes, including aloe vera, insulin  The Pala’wan people are known to have
plants, lemongrass, and more. used wild plants in the forest for their
 The Ati tribe used 15 different plants for everyday lives. These tools range from
medical and health purposes, using their bamboo knives, perishable containers,
bark, leaves, etc. baskets, and tying materials made from
 The Manobo tribe is documented to have plant fibers.
used over 90 species of plants for medical  Bamboos are used by a variety of
purposes, such as herbs and shrubs found indigenous tribes in the Philippines for
locally. tools and furnitures that are likely to last
3. WEAVING AND TEXTILES for a long time.
 Many indigenous communities are known  Instruments such as kulintang, kudyapi,
for intricate weaving techniques and and gangsa.
traditional textiles, which serve as their
INFLUENCE OF S&T IN PHILIPPINE
cultural expression and also demonstrate
ECONOMY
their skills.
 INABEL (ILOCOS REGION)
o a handwoven and intricate indigenous Current State of S&T in the PH
textile from Ilocos Norte made by  Economic Growth and Development
experienced weavers using traditional  Job Creation
wooden pedal frame looms.  Industry Modernization
 T’NALAK (SOUTH COTABATO)  Innovation and Entrepreneurship
o T'nalak is a unique handwoven fabric  Agricultural Productivity
created by the T'boli tribe in  Education and Skills Development
Mindanao, particularly in the province  Environmental Sustainability
of South Cotabato.  Information and Communication
 YAKAN WEAVING (BASILAN) Technology (ICT)
o The Yakan people of Basilan, an island
in the southern Philippines, are known Successful Contributions
for their vibrant and intricate weaving.  Science-Policy Brief for the
4. NAVIGATION SKILLS Multistakeholder Forum on Science,
 Indigenous seafaring communities, like Technology and Innovation for the
the Badjao, traditionally possess SDGs
remarkable navigation skills, using  Green Packaging Laboratory
natural cues like stars, wind, and ocean  Nanomaterials Safety Guidelines
currents for maritime travel.  Metrology in Chemistry Laboratory
 CELESTIAL NAVIGATION (Mic)
o Indigenous seafarers, including the  Power Backup Systems
Badjao, have a deep understanding of  Computing and Archiving Research
celestial navigation. Environment (COARE)
 KAMALIG  Advanced Manufacturing Center
o Indigenous navigators use traditional (AMCen)
tools such as wooden astrolabes, known
ETHICS IN SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
as "kamalig," to measure the angle of
celestial bodies above the horizon. The National Academy of S&T Philippines
 LOCAL LANDMARKS (NAST PHL), is the highest recognition and
o Coastal communities often rely on scientific advisory body of the government and the
natural landmarks, such as the shapes of science community on matters related to S&T under
mountains, the color of the sea, or the the Department of S&T. In 1995, NAST published
appearance of specific islands, to the Guidelines for Researchers on Ethics and
navigate. Procedures which provided detailed prescriptions
5. ETHNOBOTANY regarding the ethical conduct of scientific research
SCITECS 2nd GROUP TASK REPORTING NOTES |CRISZA MAE M. BERI
and the processes involved in scientific research community, and in the Philippine society,
work. including research, publication and other forms of
public communication, teaching and mentoring,
 S&T have a profound impact on society.
among others.
 Ethical standards ensure S&T advance
responsibly and benefit humanity. HUMAN AND PROGRESS SCIENCE
 Uphold public trust, accountability, and
UNVEILING FILIPINO ADVANCEMENT
transparency in science.
Scientific Significance: Recognizing the paramount
GENERAL PRINCIPLES
importance of scientific innovation as a catalyzing
 ETHICAL SCIENTIFIC PURPOSE agent for societal development, we will examine
o Scientists do not defend, conceal or how cutting-edge technologies and groundbreaking
justify conduct that breaches these research contribute to the nation's growth.
principles, not even on the basis of Human Progress - Encompasses the sustained
necessary obedience and loyalty. enhancement of societal well-being, elevation living
They refuse all forms of scientific standards, and improvements in overall quality life.
dishonesty and infringement of the It is a multifaceted journey towards creating more
principles specified in this document. prosperous sustainable society.
 ETHICAL USE OF SCIENCE IN
PHILIPPINE SOCIETY *Key Indicators of Human Progress
o Scientists stand determinedly
 Life Expectancy
against the unethical and
 Education Levels
inappropriate use of scientific
 Economic Prosperity
knowledge, and ensure that
 Healthcare Access
scientific knowledge is used in the
service of national and human Science as a Catalyst for Progress:
development goals.
Driving Innovation and Technological
 CONFLICT OF INTEREST
Advancement
o Scientists avoid all possible cases
in which the provision of unbiased  Innovation Engine
judgments is affected in any way  Problem Solving
that may favor self-interest and other
conflicting interests. Scientific Contributions to Progress in the
 DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENTS AND Philippines:
OTHER STAKEHOLDERS  Medical Breakthroughs: Dengue Vaccine
o Scientists are committed to Research
mentoring future scientists and to  Technological Innovations: Mobile
developing the scientific knowledge Technology for Agriculture
of their students as well as other  Sustainable Developments Solutions:
stakeholders and end-users of Renewable Energy Initiatives
scientific knowledge.
Science and Healthcare in the Philippines
 ADVOCACY FOR SCIENTIFIC
PURPOSES A. Philippine Healthcare Landscape
o Scientists defend the freedom of
scientific thought, expression,  Cutting-Edge Research: The Philippines
has witnessed significant strides in medical
exchanges of opinion and
research in medical research, contributing to
information. They refuse to use
global advancements.
non-scientific approaches and  Healthcare Access Improvements:
expressions of ideological, religious, Initiatives aimed at enhancing accessibility
and political opinions in their work to healthcare services, especially in remote
as scientists. areas.
B. Challenges and Opportunities in the
Science Researchers articulates the general
Healthcare Sector:
principles of ethical conduct in scientific work and
all its aspects; these basic ethical principles  Digital Health Integration: Embracing
should guide all scientists in their various roles technology for more efficient health
and functions in the scientific and academic services.
SCITECS 2nd GROUP TASK REPORTING NOTES |CRISZA MAE M. BERI

Research Collaborations: Collaborative literate society, enabling individuals to
efforts between institutions to accelerate critically engage with and contribute to
medical breakthroughs. the advancements of the modern world.
 Infrastructure Disparities: Addressing o Innovation Culture: Research, driven by
regional imbalances in healthcare a robust educational framework,
infrastructure and resources. cultivates a culture of innovation, pushing
 Disease Outbreak Preparedness: the boundaries of knowledge and
Strengthening systems to respond to practical applications.
emerging health threats effectively.
Educational Institutions and Research Centers:
C. Innovative Projects Transforming
Healthcare Access and Outcomes  Pillars of Progress
 eHealth Initiatives: 1. University of the Philippines (UP)
o Telemedicine Programs 2. Ateneo de Manila University
o Barangay Health Stations 3. De La Salle University
o Public-Private Collaborations Initiatives Promoting STEM Education and
o Corporate Sponsorships Research Excellence:
D. Scientific Solutions
 Innovative Research: Scientific endeavors  Nurturing Future Innovators
contribute to novel treatments and 1. Philippine Science High School (PSHS)
preventive measures. 2. Department of S&T (DOST) Programs
 Policy Recommendations: Evidence-based 3. Private Sector Collaborations
research guides healthcare policies for more BIODIVERSITY and S&T
effective outcomes.
What is Biodiversity? (from “biological diversity”)
Technological Innovations Driving Progress:
- refers to the variety of life on earth at all
 Technological Frontiers its levels, from genes to ecosystems, and can
o Digital Transformation: The encompass the evolutionary, ecological, and
Philippines is undergoing a digital cultural processes that sustain life.
revolution, with technology driving
progress across diverse sectors. Importance of Biodiversity:
o Innovation Ecosystem: A  Balanced ecosystem
burgeoning ecosystem of tech  Web of life
startups and research institutions is
propelling the nation towards Ecosystem services are the benefits of biodiversity
technological excellence. to humans.

Impact of Technology on Various Sectors:  provisioning services — the production of

food, fiber, water and medicines.
 Reshaping Industries
 regulating services — the control of climate
o Agriculture:
and diseases.
 Precision Farming: Technology  supporting services — nutrient cycling and
optimizing agricultural practices, crop pollination.
enhancing yield and sustainability.
 cultural services — such as spiritual and
o Finance:
recreational benefits.
 Fintech Solutions: Digital financial
services expanding access to banking and THREE TYPES OF BIODIVERSITY
improving financial inclusion.
1. Genetic Diversity
o Transportation:
a. It is the variety of species expressed
 Ride-Hailing Platforms: Transforming at the genetic level by each
urban mobility and enhancing individual in a species.
transportation efficiency. 2. Species Diversity
Importance of Education and Research: a. It is the biodiversity observed within
a community. It stands for the
 Foundations of Progress: number and distribution of species.
o Scientific Literacy: Education is the 3. Ecological Diversity
cornerstone of fostering a scientifically
SCITECS 2nd GROUP TASK REPORTING NOTES |CRISZA MAE M. BERI
a. It defines the diversity observed iii. Extreme Weather Events: More frequent
among the ecosystems in a particular and intense events like hurricanes, droughts,
region. floods, and wildfires are occurring due to
climate change.
5 Threats to Biodiversity (H.I.C.P.O)
iv. Impact on Ecosystems: Changes in
1. Habitat Loss temperature and precipitation patterns affect
2. Invasive Species plant and animal life, leading to shifts in
3. Climate Change habitats and potential species extinction.
4. Pollution v. Ocean Acidification: Increased carbon
5. Overexploitation of species dioxide levels are absorbed by the oceans,
causing them to become more acidic,
S&T to Minimize Threats to Biodiversity harming marine life like coral reefs and
 AI (Artificial Intelligence) shellfish.
 3D Planning and Robotics vi. Disruption of Agriculture: Altered climate
 Vertical Gardening, Vertical Ocean Farming conditions affect crop yields, leading to food
 Conservation shortages and impacting global food
security.
 Drones, Sensors, and Satellite Imagery
vii. Health Risks: Changes in climate can
 Restoration - Bioremediation Techniques
increase the spread of diseases, create heat-
The Sustainable Development Goal 15 of the related health issues, and affect air and water
2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development is quality.
devoted to “protect, restore and promote viii. Threat to Water Resources: Changes in
sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, precipitation patterns can lead to droughts
sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, or heavy rainfall, impacting the availability
and halt and reverse land degradation and halt and quality of water resources.
biodiversity loss”. ix. Loss of Biodiversity: Climate change
contributes to habitat loss, making it
 International Mother Earth Day challenging for many species to survive and
(Annually on 22 April) thrive.
 UN Decade on Ecosystem Restoration x. Social and Economic Impacts:
(2021-2030) Displacement of communities due to
 2030 Agenda for Sustainable extreme weather events, loss of livelihoods,
Development and increased competition for resources can
lead to social and economic challenges.
OVERVIEW OF CLIMATE CHANGE
CAUSES OF CLIMATE CHANGE DUE TO
 Climate change is a significant and long-
TECHNOLOGY ADVANCES
term alteration in Earth's climate patterns,
primarily attributed to human activities. It 1. BURNING OF FOSSIL FUELS: The
involves changes in temperature, widespread use of technology, particularly
precipitation, sea levels, and other in transportation, industry, and energy
environmental factors. production, has led to a substantial increase
in the burning of fossil fuels such as coal,
 The primary driver of current climate
oil, and natural gas. This combustion
change is the increase in greenhouse gas
releases large amounts of carbon dioxide
emissions, such as carbon dioxide and
(CO2) and other greenhouse gases into the
methane, mainly from the burning of fossil
atmosphere, enhancing the greenhouse
fuels and deforestation.
effect and contributing to global warming.
EFFECTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE
2. INDUSTRIAL PROCESSES: Many
i. Rising Temperatures: Average global industrial activities, driven by technological
temperatures are increasing, leading to advancements, release greenhouse gases and
heatwaves and changing weather patterns. other pollutants into the atmosphere. For
ii. Melting Ice and Rising Sea Levels: instance, manufacturing processes, chemical
Glaciers and polar ice caps are melting, production, and cement production
contributing to rising sea levels, which can contribute to emissions of carbon dioxide
lead to coastal flooding and erosion. and other potent greenhouse gases.
SCITECS 2nd GROUP TASK REPORTING NOTES |CRISZA MAE M. BERI
3. INCREASED ENERGY reducing overall energy consumption and
CONSUMPTION: Technological minimizing environmental impact.
advancements have led to an increased
3. Adaptation Strategies:
demand for energy. While cleaner and
renewable energy sources are emerging, the  Climate Monitoring and Early Warning
reliance on fossil fuels for energy Systems: Advanced technologies, including
production remains widespread in many satellites and sensors, are used for real-time
regions, contributing to greenhouse gas monitoring of climate-related changes. This
emissions. information is critical for developing early
warning systems that help communities prepare
4. URBANIZATION AND
for extreme weather events.
INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT:
 Biotechnology in Agriculture: Scientific
The expansion of cities and infrastructure
advancements, coupled with technology,
development, facilitated by technological
contribute to the development of climate-
progress, can lead to increased energy
resilient crops and agricultural practices. This
consumption, transportation emissions, and
helps farmers adapt to changing climate
altered land use patterns, impacting local
conditions.
and global climates.
4. Data Collection and Analysis:
 Remote Sensing: Satellites equipped with
HOW WE CAN USE S&T IN PREVENTING
remote sensing technology provide
CLIMATE CHANGE /RELATIONSHIP OF
comprehensive data on various environmental
S&T IN CLIMATE CHANGE:
parameters, such as sea surface temperatures,
1. Scientific Understanding: deforestation rates, and ice cover. This
information is essential for understanding the
 Climate Research: Scientists use advanced
Earth's climate system.
technologies to collect and analyze data on
 Big Data Analytics: The massive amount of
climate patterns, greenhouse gas
data generated by climate monitoring systems is
concentrations, and other environmental
analyzed using advanced data analytics. This
factors. This research forms the basis for
helps scientists identify trends, patterns, and
understanding how climate change is
correlations crucial for informed decision-
occurring.
making.
 Climate Models: Sophisticated computer
models, powered by technology, simulate 5. International Collaboration:
future climate scenarios. These models help
 Communication Technologies: Technology
scientists make predictions about the potential
facilitates global collaboration among
impacts of climate change and assess the
scientists, policymakers, and researchers. This
effectiveness of various mitigation and
communication is essential for sharing
adaptation strategies.
knowledge, coordinating efforts, and
2. Technological Innovations for Mitigation: implementing effective climate policies on an
international scale.
 Renewable Energy Technologies: Advances in
 Climate Conferences and Forums:
technology have led to the development of
Technology enables virtual participation in
efficient and cost-effective renewable energy
climate conferences, fostering global
sources such as solar, wind, and hydropower.
discussions and negotiations aimed at
These technologies contribute to reducing
addressing climate change.
reliance on fossil fuels and decreasing
greenhouse gas emissions. IN TERMS OF S&T IN CLIMATE CHANGE,
 Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS): PHILIPPINES IS WHERE?
Technology plays a key role in capturing and
 is actively engaged in leveraging S&T to
storing carbon dioxide emissions from
address climate change
industrial processes and power plants. CCS is a
crucial tool in mitigating the impact of 1. Climate Research and Monitoring:
greenhouse gas emissions on the climate.
 Energy Efficiency Solutions: Technology Initiatives: The Philippines is involved in climate
enables the development of energy-efficient research and monitoring through agencies like the
appliances, buildings, and transportation, Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and
SCITECS 2nd GROUP TASK REPORTING NOTES |CRISZA MAE M. BERI
Astronomical Services Administration Community Projects: Local communities in the
(PAGASA). Philippines engage in climate change adaptation
and mitigation projects.
Technological Use: PAGASA utilizes advanced
technologies for weather forecasting, climate Technology Adoption: Technologies at the
monitoring, and early warning systems. community level include sustainable farming
practices, community-based early warning systems,
2. Renewable Energy Development:
and renewable energy solutions.
Initiatives: The Philippines has been investing in
8. Capacity Building:
renewable energy projects, including solar and
wind energy. Training and Education: The Philippines
emphasizes capacity building in S&T through
Technological Use: The country is adopting
educational programs and training initiatives.
technologies to harness clean energy sources,
contributing to national efforts to reduce greenhouse Research Institutions: Research institutions in the
gas emissions. country contribute to climate S&T development.
3. Climate Change Adaptation: List of technologies being used or developed in
the Philippines to fight climate change:
Initiatives: The National Climate Change Action
Plan (NCCAP) outlines the country's strategies for 1. Renewable Energy Technologies:
climate change adaptation.  Solar photovoltaic systems – renewable
energy technologies being deployed in the
Technological Use: The Philippines focuses on
Philippines to combat climate change. These
technology-based adaptation measures, including
systems convert sunlight directly into
resilient infrastructure and sustainable agriculture
electricity using solar panels made of
practices.
semiconductor materials, such as silicon.
4. International Collaborations:  Wind turbines – produce eco-friendly
electricity through wind energy, thereby
Participation: The Philippines actively participates lessening greenhouse gas emissions and
in international forums and agreements related to combating climate change. They contribute
climate change, including the United Nations to broadening the energy portfolio, thus
Framework Convention on Climate Change bolstering energy stability by lessening
(UNFCCC). dependency on fossil fuels. Given the
Collaboration: The country collaborates with ample wind resources, notably in coastal and
international organizations and receives support for mountainous regions, wind power is a
technology transfer and capacity-building. sustainable and easily accessible renewable
energy option.
5. Disaster Risk Reduction and Management:  Geothermal power plants – draw fluids
Initiatives: The Philippines integrates climate- from underground reservoirs to the surface
related risks into its disaster risk reduction and to produce steam.
management policies.  Hydroelectric power plants – water flows
through a pipe, or penstock, then pushes
Technological Use: Technologies such as against and turns blades in a turbine that
geospatial mapping and early warning systems spin to power a generator to produce
contribute to disaster preparedness and response. electricity. Conventional hydroelectric
6. Government Policies: facilities include: Run-of-the-river systems,
where the force of the river's current applies
Frameworks: The Philippines has established pressure on a turbine.
policies and frameworks addressing climate change,  Biomass energy production – Most
including the Climate Change Act of 2009. electricity generated from biomass is
Implementation: The government works on produced by direct combustion. Biomass is
implementing these policies with a focus on S&T- burned in a boiler to produce high-pressure
based solutions. steam. This steam flows over a series of
turbine blades, causing them to rotate. The
7. Local Community Initiatives: rotation of the turbine drives a generator,
producing electricity.
2. Energy Efficiency Technologies:
SCITECS 2nd GROUP TASK REPORTING NOTES |CRISZA MAE M. BERI
 Energy – efficient appliances and lighting DOST-SEI MERIT SCHOLARSHIP
 Building insulation and design for energy
JLAP -
efficiency
 Smart grid systems for efficient energy Strengthening Institutional Capabilities - vribg
distribution classroom to those who don't have facility like rural
3. Climate-smart Agriculture Technologies: areas
 Drought-resistant crop varieties
 Precision agriculture techniques
NSTW - Some trainings, counselzs that explain the
 Soil moisture sensors and irrigation
science
management systems Promotion of S&T Culture - competitions like
 Agroforestry and intercropping practices Science orgs
4. Disaster Risk Reduction and Early Warning
Technologies: DOST SCIENCE FOR CHANCE PROGRAM
 Weather forecasting models and systems (S4CP)
 Flood monitoring and warning systems - NICER
 Landslide detection and monitoring
technologies - RDLead - leadership program allows institution to
 Tsunami early warning systems import the needed experties (enviting good leaders
5. Waste Management Technologies: to lead a program)
 Waste-to-energy facilities - CRADLE -
 Recycling and composting technologies
 Landfill gas capture and utilization - BIST - cooperation between the industries public
6. Water Management Technologies: or private and the State.
 Rainwater harvesting systems
3 strands of R&D Program
 Desalination technologies
 Water purification and treatment plants 1. Private Sector - academe, professionals
 Efficient irrigation systems
2. Public Sector - indiv.
7. Transportation Technologies:
 Electric vehicles (EVs) and charging 3. State
infrastructure
Key problem - no insentive for scientists to spread
 Mass transit systems (e.g., trains, buses)
the info they have kay have patent law so what state
8. Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS):
does is they reimburse the scientists.
 Carbon capture technologies for industrial
emissions
 Enhanced oil recovery (EOR) with CO2
Sales - Father of Philippine Science and Laboratory
injection
 Geological storage methods for Banzon - biochemist and National Scientists
sequestering captured carbon underground.
9. Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Punongbayan - former director of PHIVOLCS - one
Systems (GIS): of the people who bought data driven reseach and
 Satellite imagery for monitoring policies responding to calamities
deforestation, land use change, and Campos - Father of Nuclear Med in the Phil
environmental degradation
 GIS-based mapping and spatial analysis Umali - Father of Philippine Plant Breeding
for climate change adaptation and mitigation Rizal - Pioneering Fil Scientist - one of the key
planning. people that created the irrigation system, discovered
10. Climate Modeling and Simulation: some species like beatle
 Advanced climate models help in predicting
future climate scenarios.
 Supercomputing technologies aid in running
All scientist are connected with agricultute -
complex climate simulations. lessening costs for agricultural products
CLASS NOTES:
Manpower Development Program National Scientists - known to have created some
RA 7687 Scholarship sort of change in the Philippines
SCITECS 2nd GROUP TASK REPORTING NOTES |CRISZA MAE M. BERI
Dost - host
- implemented by dr. Dela Peña
- last year by Duterte

Nicer is regionalized - what are the diff. center

beneficiary in Zamboanga Peninsula - Fisheries on
Seaweed, WMSU Sam Ramon on Chicken, Adzu is
under FISHERED? NOT PCIT? NOT R&D
Institute. MSU, DE LA SALLE, UP, ADMU NOT