Name: Rozan Yoga Rizqi Pratama
Class: XII BB
No: 30
Using these pro strategies to organize your home screen could be just the ticket to working
faster and smarter.
(1.) Make shortcuts to your files
Never save files directly to the desktop. Instead, be sure to first save files to your "My
Documents folder on your hard drive, and then add a shortles to that folder on your desktop to
the computer back-up systems don't prutto files that are saved directly to the desktop, which puts
these documentat risk in the case of a crash,
(2.) Sort your files into folders
Organizing your documents into folders is an essential step to any type of computer organization,
but it's especially important when arranging your desktop, which has limited real estate. Using
folders lets you quickly navigate your various documents, and it saves a ton of room on your
desktop.
(3.) Organize your folders
Divide your desktop into two halves, place your applications and software on the left and your
documents and folders on the right. Then alphabetize each side to simplify the process of
locating your files.
(4.) Colour-code your folders
Color-coding your files makes it quick and simple to ID the files you need based on your
personal organizing system. It's especially helpful for visual learners and those who enjoy a
colourful display.
(5.) Decide what's important, and delete the rest
Your desktop is a great place to feature applications and documents that you use frequently, but
there simply isn't enough space to keep everything Follow the "ABCD" method, which prompts
you to prioritize.
1. What is the topic of the text?
A. The tips to manage desktop.
B. The steps to delete files from desktop.
C. The methods to protect files on desktop.
D. The shortcut to access the documents faster.
E. The ways to navigate various documents on desktop.
2."It can encrypt your data, so your data is unreadable transit" (part 3) The word "encrypt" is
closest in meaning to...
A conceal
B. encode
C. save
D. replace
E. remove
Arrange these jumbled sentences into a coherent paragraph about how to use a scanner!
1) Press the scan button on the scanner, which is the button to acquire a digital image
2) Preview the scan
3) Set other options.
4) Select the scan area in the scanner software.
5) Connect the scanner to your PC.
6) Scan the image.
7) Place the material to be scanned into the scanner, just as though you were using a
photocopier.
3. Which one is the correct paragraph based on the jumbled sentence
A
B.
C.
D.
E.
The following passage is for questions number 4-8.
Artificial intelligence (AI) is intelligence demonstrated by machines, as opposed to
natural intelligence displayed by animals including humans. Leading AI textbooks define the
field as the study of "intelligent agents": any system that perceives its environment and takes
actions that maximize its chance of achieving its goals. Some popular accounts use the term
"artificial intelligence" to describe machines that mimic "cognitive" functions that humans
associate with the human mind, such as "learning" and "problem solving", however, this
definition is rejected by major AI researchers.
AI applications include advanced web search engines (e.g., Google), recommendation
systems (used by You Tube, Amazon and Netflix), understanding human speech (such as Siri and
Alexa), self-driving cars (e.g., Tesla), automated decision-making and competing at the highest
level in strategic game systems (such as chess and Go). As machines become increasingly
capable, tasks considered to require "intelligence" are often removed from the definition of AI, a
phenomenon known as the AI effect. For instance, optical character recognition is frequently
excluded from things considered to be AI, having become a routine technology.
Artificial intelligence was founded as an academic discipline in 1956, and in the years
since has experienced several waves of optimism, followed by disappointment and the loss of
funding (known as an "AI winter"), followed by new approaches, success and renewed funding.
AI research has tried and discarded many different approaches since its founding, including
simulating the brain, modeling human problem solving, formal logic, large databases of
knowledge and imitating animal behavior. In the first decades of the 21st century, highly
mathematical statistical machine learning has dominated the field, and this technique has proved
highly successful, thus helping to solve many challenging problems throughout industry and
academia.
The various sub-fields of AI research are centered around particular goals and the use of
particular tools. The traditional goals of AI research include reasoning, knowledge
representation, planning, learning, natural language processing, perception, and the ability to
move and manipulate objects. General intelligence (the ability to solve an arbitrary problem) is
among the field's long-term goals. To solve these problems, AI researchers have adapted and
integrated a wide range of problem-solving techniques-including search and mathematical
optimization, formal logic, artificial neural networks, and methods based on statistics, probability
and economics. AI also draws upon computer science, psychology, linguistics, philosophy, and
many other fields.
The field was founded on the assumption that human intelligence "is capable to be so
precisely described that a machine can be made to simulate it". This raises philosophical
arguments about the mind and the ethics of creating artificial beings endowed with human-like
intelligence. These issues have been explored by myth, fiction, and philosophy since antiquity.
Science fiction and futurology have also suggested that, with its enormous potential and power,
AI may become an existential risk to humanity.
4. In the passage, there are statement like this : In the first decades of the 21st century, highly
mathematical statistical machine learning has dominated the field, and this technique has proved
highly successful, thus helping to solve many challenging problems throughout industry and
academia. The challenging problems throughout industry and academia could not be solved in
21st century….
A. If highly mathematical statistical machine learning were applied
B. If conventional mathematical statistical machine learning were applied
C. If highly mathematical statistical machine learning were conducted
D. Unless highly mathematical statistical machine learning were applied
E. Provided that highly mathematical statistical machine learning were applied
5. According to the passage, AI research has tried and … many different approaches since its
founding.
A. kept
B. hold
C. removed
D. applied
E. halted
6. The word assumption in paragraph 5 is synonymous with..
A. theory
B. perspective
C. hyphotesis
D. conception
E. belief
7. The field was founded on the assumption that human intelligence "….. be so precisely
described that a machine can be made to simulate it".
A. should
B. must
C. shall
D. can
E. might
8. The following paragraph would probably discuss about….
A. myth and fiction about artificial intelligence
B. how artificial intelligence brings many advantages to humanity
C. further contribution of artificial intelligence to human ciilization
D. why artificial intelligence may bring both advantages and disadvatages on humanity
E. further explanation on how artificial intelligence may become an existential threat to
humanity.
The following passage is for questions number 9-12.
An autoimmune disease is a condition arising from an abnormal immune response to a
functioning body part. There are at least 80 types of autoimmune diseases. Nearly any body part
can be involved. Common symptoms include low grade fever and feeling tired. Often symptoms
come and go.
The cause of autoimmune is unknown (1). Some autoimmune diseases such as lupus run
in families, and certain cases may be triggered by infections or other environmental factors (2).
Some common diseases that are generally considered autoimmune include celiac disease,
diabetes mellitus type 1, Graves' disease, inflammatory bowel disease, multiple sclerosis,
psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis, and systemic lupus erythematosus(3). The diagnosis can be
difficult to determine (4). The doctor will soon identify the symptoms and make an exact
diagnosis. (5)
About 24 million (~7.5%) people in the United States are affected by an autoimmune
disease. Women are more commonly affected than men. Often, they start during adulthood. The
first autoimmune diseases were described in the early 1900s
Autoimmune diseases present similar symptoms across the more than eighty different
types. The appearance and severity of these signs and symptoms depends on the location and
type of autoimmune response that occurs. An individual may also have more than one
autoimmune disease simultaneously, and display symptoms of multiple diseases. Signs and
symptoms presented, and the disease itself, can be influenced by various other factors such as
age, hormones, and environmental factors. In general, the common symptoms are: fatigue, low
grade fever, general feeling of unwell (malaise), muscle aches and joint pain, rash on different
areas of the skin.
9. The relationship between infections and autoimmune diseases as explained in Paragraph 2 is
similar with…
A. SARS-CoV-2 virus and covid-19 disease
B. High consumption of glucose and diabetes
C. Enough rest n body fitness
D. Eating nutritious foods and health
E. Not wearing helmet and road accident
10. According to the passage, the…. symptoms appear, the…. possibility of suffering
autoimmune disease will be.
A. more-less
B. more-lower
C. most-higher
D. more-higher
E. less-higher
11. Which sentence is irrelevant to the topic discussed in paragraph 2?
A. Sentence 1
B. Sentence 2
C. Sentence 3
D. Sentence 4
E. Sentence 5
12. The author mentioned about the characteristics of autoimmune disease in paragraph…
A. 1
B. 1 and 2
C. 4
D. 1 and 4
E. 2 and 4
The following passage is for questions number 13-16.
K-pop short for Korean popular music, is a genre of music originating in South Korea as
part of South Korean culture. It is influenced by styles and genres from around the world, such as
pop, experimental, rock, jazz, gospel, hip hop, R&B, reggae, electronic dance, folk, country, and
classical on top of its traditional Korean music roots. The more modern form of the genre
emerged with the formation of one of the earliest K-pop groups, the boy band Seo Taiji and
Boys, in 1992. Their experimentation with different styles and genres of music and integration of
foreign musical elements helped reshape and modernize South Korea's contemporary music
scene.
Modern K-pop "idol" culture began in the 1990s, as K-pop grew into a subculture that
amassed enormous fandoms of teenagers and young adults. After a slump in early K-pop, from
2003 TVXQ and BoA started a new generation of K-pop idols that broke the music genre into the
neighboring Japanese market and continue to popularize K-pop internationally today. With the
advent of online social networking services and South Korean TV shows, the current spread of
K-pop and South Korean entertainment, known as the Korean Wave, is seen not only in East
Asia and Southeast Asia, but also in Pakistan, Bangladesh, India, Latin America, North Africa,
Southern Africa and East Africa, the Middle East and throughout the Western world, gaining an
international audience.
The term "K-pop" became popular in the 2000s. Previously, South Korean pop music
was called gayo. While "K-pop" is a general term for popular music in South Korea, it is often
used in a narrower sense for the genre described here. In 2018, K-pop experienced significant
growth and became a 'power player', marking a 17.9% increase in revenue growth. As of 2019,
K-pop is ranked at number six among the top ten music markets worldwide according to the
International Federation of the Phonographic Industry's "Global Music Report 2019", with BTS
and Black Pink cited as artists leading the market growth. In 2020, K-pop experienced a record-
breaking year when it experienced a 44.8% growth and positioned itself as the fastest-growing
major market of the year. With its fast growing development and massive fans around the world,
K-pop can be considered as the most influential music and culture in recent time.
13. What is the relationship between the idea in paragraph 1 and 2?…….
A. Paragraph 1 gives the brief definition of K Pop followed by its history
B. Paragraph 1 states what K Pop is while paragraph 2 explains how it as originated
C. Paragraph 1 tells us in a glance about what K Pop is and paragraph 2 gives information about
its spread around Asia
D. Paragraph 1 explains the nature of K-pop followed by the description of its phases
E. Paragraph 1 gives the brief definition of K Pop followed by further explanation on its
development.
14. Which of the following best restated the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?
A. K-pop gains a lot of fans merely of teenagers and adults
B. the number of K pop fans form teenagers and adults are stuck
C. K pop has gained enormous fans since its initial appearance.
D. K-pop has become a part of Korean Culture and gained a large number of fandoms of
teenagers and young adults
E. K-pop has grown massively and become one of Korean identity
15. Which of the following can be concluded from paragraph 3?
A. K pop has been the highest growth major market since 2019
B. k pop is the most popular culture in the world
C. k pop is the fastest growing major market since its initial appearance
D. with its 44.8% growth in 2020, K pop is the fastest-growing major market of the year.
E. K pop has spread all over the world and gained a lot of fans around the world.
16. Which of these sentences shows the author’s bias in the text?
A. K-pop short for Korean popular music, is a genre of music originating in South Korea as part
of South Korean culture
B. Modern K-pop "idol" culture began in the 1990s, as K-pop grew into a subculture that
amassed enormous fandoms of teenagers and young adults.
C. In 2018, K-pop experienced significant growth and became a 'power player', marking a 17.9%
increase in revenue growth
D. In 2020, K-pop experienced a record-breaking year when it experienced a 44.8% growth and
positioned itself as the fastest-growing major market of the year
E. With its fast growing development and massive fans around the world, K-pop can be
considered as the most influential music and culture in recent time.