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Data Handling
worksheet } }
gar Line Charts and Line Graphs
@ The bar chart shows the masses of four pupils.
40
30
axl
Mass tka] 99,
10
e
Kelvin Sandy Xiao Ming Siti
Pupil
Complete the bar line chart using the data from the bar chart.
0-—Fenin Sandy XiaoMing Sit
Pupil
DotaHanding 135
Scanned with CamScannerof tea Mr Tan sold over
ups
® the bar line chart shows the number of CUP
five days,
Number
(a) On which day did he sell the fewest cups of tea? a
(b)_ What was the increase in the number of cups of tea
sold from Day 3 to Day 5?
——— cups
(C)_ Use the data from the bar line chart to complete the table.
Day 1 2 3 4 5
Number of |
cups
(d) Which do you think shows the increase and decrease in data better,
© the bar line chart or the table? Explain.
How is your
explanation different
from your classmates’?
136 chapter 10
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t shop Owner rec
0 Apel shoP Orded the number Of birds sold over five months.
Number of birds sold
February
f
(a) Use the data in the table to complete the bar line chart.
64
Number of 5-7
birds sold 47
eo
gf
4
o4
Jon feb Mar = Apr = May
‘Month
(6) In which month was the least number of birds sold?
(The largest increase in the number of birds sold between two
consecutive months was from ————— to
The increase was ————
f birds sold from January to May?
(d) What was the total number o}
——— birds
Dota Handing 137
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Oa Group of five pupils sold flowers to foie pupils sold.
The tally chart shows the number of flowers
Ct eee |
a ee ome
Bob | HH Ill
Alice Ill
roy | dt JHE AHF Ih
Kelvin JY Ill
(a) Complete the table and bar line chart using the given data.
20-5
18+
16>
44
Number of 124——————™”
flowers sold. 10}
g{
6}
ee ”
24
Jane Bob Alice ~~ Roy —Kelvin
Pupil
(b) Which two pupils sold the same number of flowers?
and —_—
(c)_ Find the difference between the highest sale and the lowest sale.
—
(d) The group aimed to sell 90 flowers.
How many more flowers must they sell?
more flowes
138 chapter 10
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0 The bar line chart shows the
filled tank over four days, Gmount of water that leaked from a completely
Woof
a
809}
7004
Amount 600+
‘of water (ml) 500 -
00 +
300
200
100-4
ot
LITT
| 2 3
Day
x
{a]_ How much water leaked from the tank on Day 1?
ml
On which day did the most amount of water leak?
How much water leaked?
(b)
ml
(c)_ How much more water leaked on Day 4 than on Day 3?
ml
ye (d)_ Atthe end of Day 4, the tank was empty.
What was the capacity of the tank?
Give your answer in litres.
Capacity is the
volume of water that
a container can hold
when fully filled.
Data Handing 139)
Scanned with CamScannerId.
. rth to 8 years 0
© thetine graph shows Cailin’s height from bi
404 J
120-4 {|
r |
100+ [|
Height °°
tem) 9]
40
20.
y To years
Oyears 2years 4years 6 years Byears 10 y
Age
(a) How tall was Cailin when she was 4 years old?
——m
(b) How old was Cailin when she was 130 cm tall?
years old
(cl Did Cailin’s height exceed 1 m before or after she was 6 years old?
(d) How tall do you think Cailin will be when she is 10 years old?
= Explain.
Compare your answer
with your classmates
140 chapter 10
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The line graph shows the pri
Qe Lite yours, Price of one litre of petrol ata petrol station
2.00
1.604 re ~
Price Ce
a
0.4
8
$
0,00
2008 2009 2010 20n 2012 «2013
Year
(a) Complete the bar line chart using the data above.
~OO000G -
CO)
® Which graph do you think is better for displaying the data?
Why?
Compare your answer
with your classmates:
DataHanding 141
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fears
eo The line graph shows Emma's height from 12 years to 15 years of agg
160
140
120
100
Height
(cm)
60
40
20:
0
12 13 4 15
Age (years)
(a) There is a mistake in the line graph.
Draw a ring around the mistake.
® Explain why this part of the graph is wrong.
What does an upward
line mean? What does a
downward line mean?
142. chapter 10
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worksheet 4
mode of a Set of Data
0 order the numbers.
then find the modes of the data sets,
oes Ordered list Mode
2,4, 6, 2, 2, 6, 4, 2, 3,1,
9, 2
7, 12, 8, 11, 12, 10, 12, 7, 8,
12, 13, 10
4, 6, 12, 4, 6, 4, 10, 4, 5, 4,
12, 11,10
DatoHanding 143
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(a)
(
s
Fruits in a refrigerator
Strawberry @ ) O oO O °
Banana @ @ @ O
Pear ee@@
foe |
Orange ©0000
Key © represents 1 fruit
Favourite types of fruit of the pupils in a class
i
@
144 chapter 10
Se ©ee@
@
KLleeee
2/9 ©@®2@2000000
@/®©2O0@
e |©®ee00
Key
Oo
Fepresents 1 fruit
Scanned with CamScanner(c)_ Varieties of apples at a fruit stall
Sea
Red Delicious Oo
Golden Delicious @@ qd |
|
Red Rome @ @ Oo @
Crunchy Gold Q oO
Juicy Green ) @ od J
Key @ represents 10 apples
represents 5 apples
(d) Coloured candies in a packet
Colour Number of candies Frequency
Green @ @ @ qd 7
Orange |OOOO 8
Blue Ood 5
Pink |QOOO 6
Yellow @OO00O07d 1
Red @00 oO :
Purple oO Oo @ qd iz
Brown od 7
Key Orepresents 2 candies
q represents 1 candy
Dota Honding 145
Scanned with CamScanner(el Cupcakes sold at a bakery
Monday ww
Tuesday wet a |
Wednesday wwwzw sv ae
Thursday 7 ’ & w se |
iy [ewe eee
Saturday eee seesees |
Sunday |
Key t= represents 6 cupcakes
wi represents 3 cupcakes
© The table shows the scores of some pupils in d mathematics quiz,
Name Score
Ann
Blar
Cydia
Don
Eric
Fong
Greg
Han
Tris
Jerry
Kay
146 choptor 10
ee
spica
Scanned with CamScanner(a) Whatis the modal score?
® How did you find the modal score?
Compare your
answer with
your classraates!
@ The table shows the different buses the pupils in a class take to school.
Bus number 18 20 22 23 25 |
Number of pupils who
take the bus
3 8 6 3 3
(a) What is the mode?
o Is 8 the mode of the above data set?
= How do you know? Explain.
How can you tell
if your answer
is correct?
Dota Handing 147
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© The table shows the pets of 28 children —
| cat Hamster Rabbi,
Number of
__ children
6 0
——.}
ith bil il ith F;
(a) There is an equal number of children with birds and children with fish,
Complete the table.
(b) Find the mode.
—__
(c]_ Whatis the frequency for the mode?
enn,
(d)_ Complete the bar line chart using the data above.
14}
24
104
Number of 8+
chien gf
6 ee
24 ee
Caan
bird fish cat
Pet
hamster — rabbit
148 chopter 10
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Likelihood of Events
00 Allis thinking of a few experiments,
For each experiment, find the number of possible outcomes and
describe the outcomes.
The first one has been done for you.
a
i Number of
Experiment possible Outcomes
outcomes
Flipping a coin 2 heads, tails
Rolling a standard die
Taking a stationery froma
pencil case that has pens
and pencils only
Drawing a number from a
bag that has odd numbers
from 1 to 15
Picking a sock from a drawer
that only has biue socks
Drawing a bead from a bag
that contains
3 yellow beads, 3 red beads
and 2 blue beads
yr} Flipping 2 identical coins at
the same time
Can you think of an experiment that will have 7 possible outcomes?
we
What are the outcomes
of your experiment?
Dota Handling 149
Scanned with CamScanner@ there are 18 wooden beads in a bag
Amy picks a bead from the bag.
(a) Complete the table by describing the likelihood of the events.
Choose from the words below.
likely unlikely certain impossible
Event Likelihood
Picking a star bead
Picking a round bead
Picking a wooden bead
Picking a pyramid bead
Picking a glass bead
=
Explain your answer for the likelihood of picking a glass bead.
How is your
explanation different
From your classrnates’?
of
C2e),
a ad
>
150 chopter 10
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There were cookies, cupcakes and ic
e cream served at the party.
The table below shows the numberof children who took each type of snack
Type of snack Number of children
Cookies only 3 |
Cupcakes only 2
Ice cream only 3 =}
Cookies and cupcakes only 0
Cookies and ice cream only 0
Cupcakes and ice cream only 2
Cookies, cupcakes and ice cream N
(a) Alucky draw was held.
What is the likelihood that the winner of the lucky draw ate these
snacks?
{i) cookies only ee
{ii cookies and ice cream only
(iii) cookies, cupcakes and ice cream —e
(iv) cupcakes and ice cream only
() After some children left the party, the likelihood of choosing a person
who ate cookies, cupcakes and ice cream is certain.
How many children left the party?
Explain your answer.
What does certain mean?
oe
)
Se
Fas
Data Handing 151
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Likelihood
Impossible Unlikely | Likely | Certain
Event
Picking a green marble
from a box that has 5 red
Marbles, 6 green marbles
and 4 blue marbles
Getting a 0 from a bag
that contains the numbers
1to9
Choosing the letter
‘t from the word
‘mathematics’
Rolling a standard dice
and getting a number
smaller than 5
Awash towel getting wet
after pouring water on it
Drawing a 12 of spades
from a standard deck of
poker cards
Selecting a day in March
from the annual calendar
152 chapter 10
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» state whether each of the stateme,
‘explain your answers, nts is true or false.
(a) There isan equal chance of getti
flipping a coin. Getting heads or tails when
(b)
(cl
(d)
A birthday party is to be held on a week
irk : end.
So itis certain that the party will be on a Thursday.
There is an equal chance of getting an even number or
an odd number when rolling a standard die.
It is impossible to pick a green pen from a bag containing
red and blue pens.
How are your
explanations different
from your classrmates’?
Data Handing 153
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