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Mathematics Exam: Real Functions & Group Theory

The document is a mathematics examination from Cooch Behar Panchanan Barma University for the third semester B.Sc. Honours course. It covers the topics of real functions and group theory. The exam has three sections (Group A, B, C) containing multiple choice and multi-part questions testing concepts like limits, derivatives, integrals, groups, subgroups, isomorphisms, and direct products. Students are asked to show working and justify answers in their own words.
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© All Rights Reserved
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
34 views36 pages

Mathematics Exam: Real Functions & Group Theory

The document is a mathematics examination from Cooch Behar Panchanan Barma University for the third semester B.Sc. Honours course. It covers the topics of real functions and group theory. The exam has three sections (Group A, B, C) containing multiple choice and multi-part questions testing concepts like limits, derivatives, integrals, groups, subgroups, isomorphisms, and direct products. Students are asked to show working and justify answers in their own words.
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

CBCS/[Link]./Hons./3rd Sem.

/Mathematics/CCMTMH5/2019

COOCH BEHAR PANCHANAN BARMA UNIVERSITY


[Link]. Honours 3rd Semester Examination, 2019

MATHEMATICS
THEORY OF REAL FUNCTIONS

CORE-5 (CCMTMH5)
Time Allotted: 2 Hours Full Marks: 40
The figures in the margin indicate full marks.
Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable.
All symbols are of usual significance.

GROUP-A

1. Answer any ten questions from the following: 1×10 = 10


sin | x |
(a) For the function f ( x) = , x≠0
| x|
= 0 , x = 0 is lim f ( x) = 1 ? — Justify.
x→0

(b) Find the value of ‘c’ of the Mean Value theorem if f ( x) = x 2 + 2 x + 3 in [2, 3].
(c) Prove that if f ′(c) exists then the function f (x) is continuous at x = c .
(d) Find lim (sec x − tan x) .
x →π 2

(e) Find the jump of discontinuity of f ( x) = | x | at x = 0 .


(f) Prove that sin x < x for 0 < x < π 2 .
2 f ( x) − f (2 x) + 3 f (4 x) ⎞
(g) If f ′′(0) = 2 , find the value of lim ⎛⎜ ⎟.
x → 0⎝ x2 ⎠
(h) State 1st MVT of differential calculus.
(i) Does f ′(c) = 0 always imply the existence of extremum of f (x) at the point
x = c ? — Justify.
(j) State Cauchy’s mean value theorem.
(k) Give an example of a function f such that f ′(c) does not exist but f (x) has a
minimum at x = c .
(l) Is Rolle’s theorem applicable to the function f ( x) = tan x in [0, π ] ?
(m) Give an example of a function which is everywhere discontinuous in ܴ.
f ( a ) − f ( a − h) ⎞
(n) If f ′(a) exists then find the value of lim ⎛⎜ ⎟.
h → 0⎝ h ⎠

3011 1 Turn Over


CBCS/[Link]./Hons./3rd Sem./Mathematics/CCMTMH5/2019

(o) For f ( x) = x , find 2nd Taylor polynomial around x = 3 .

GROUP-B

2. Answer any two questions from the following: 5×2 =10


(a) Prove that every continuous function defined in a closed interval [a, b] is 5
bounded there and it attains its bounds.
⎧ x sin 1 , x ≠ 0
(b) If f ( x) = ⎪⎨ x , then f (x) is continuous at x = 0 , but f ′(0) does 5
⎪⎩ 0 , x=0
not exist.
x x3 x
(c) Use Taylor’s theorem to prove that 1 + − < 1+ x < 1+ , x > 0 . 5
2 8 2
(1 + x)1 x − e
(d) (i) Evaluate lim
x→0
. 4+1
x
(ii) Give an example of a uniformly continuous function.

GROUP-C

3. Answer any two questions from the following: 10×2 = 20


(a) (i) A function f is twice differentiable on [a, b] and f (a) = 0 = f (b) . If 5
f (c) > 0 for some c ∈ (a, b) prove that there exists a point c in (a, b) such
that f ′′(c) < 0 .
1 1 5
(ii) Use MVT to prove 0 < − < 1 for x > 0 .
log(1 + x) x
(b) (i) If f is differentiable on [0, 1], show by Cauchy’s MVT that the equation 6
f (1) − f (0) = f ′( x) 2 x has at least one solution in (0, 1).
(ii) Obtain the power series expression of cos x mentioning the region of 4
validity.
(c) (i) If f ( x + y ) = f ( x) + f ( y ) ∀ x, y ∈ ܴ and f is continuous at the point of ܴ, 5
prove that f is uniformly continuous on ܴ.
(ii) If f be a continuous function in [a, b] such that f (a) f (b) < 0 then there 5
exists a point c in (a, b) such that f (c) = 0 .
⎛ ae x − b cos x + ce − x ⎞
(d) (i) If lim ⎜⎜ ⎟ = 2 , then find the values of a, b, c. 4
x→0 ⎟
⎝ x sin x ⎠
d n y (−1) n e1 x 6
(ii) If y = x n −1e1 x , prove that = .
dx n x n +1

——×——

3011 2
CBCS/[Link]./Hons./3rd Sem./Mathematics/CCMTMH6/2019

COOCH BEHAR PANCHANAN BARMA UNIVERSITY


[Link]. Honours 3rd Semester Examination, 2019

MATHEMATICS
GROUP THEORY

CORE-6 (CCMTMH6)
Time Allotted: 2 Hours Full Marks: 40

The figures in the margin indicate full marks.


Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable.
All symbols are of usual significance.

GROUP-A

1. Answer any ten questions from the following: 1×10 = 10


(a) Give an example of a non-commutative group whose subgroup is commutative.
(b) Find an isomorphism from the group (ℤ, +) onto itself other than the identity
isomorphism.
(c) The number of elements of order 5 in ℤ1000 is
(i) 1 (ii) 4 (iii) 5 (iv) none of these
(d) Find O(α ) in S4, where α = (1 3 2) .
(e) Suppose a group G contains elements ‘a’ and ‘b’ such that
O(a) = 4, O(b) = 2, a 3b = ba . Then what will be the order of ab ?
(f) Define direct product of two groups.
(g) Find the number of elements of order 3 in A4.
(h) Find the order of the permutation (1 2 3 4) (5 6) in S6.
(i) What will be the order of any non-identity element of ℤ3 × ℤ3.
(j) Give an example of a non-abelian group G and a proper normal subgroup N of G
such that G N is abelian.
(k) “If all proper subgroups of a group G be cyclic, then the group G is also cyclic”
— Is the statement true? Justify your answer.
(l) Is the direct product ℤ6 × ℤ4 a cyclic group? Justify your answer.
(m) Find the images of the elements 3 and 4 for the permutation
⎛1 2 3 4 5 6⎞
ρ = ⎜⎜ ⎟ , if it is given that ρ is an even permutation.
⎝6 5 4 3 ⎟⎠

3061 1 Turn Over


CBCS/[Link]./Hons./3rd Sem./Mathematics/CCMTMH6/2019

(n) What is the number of generators for a cyclic group of order 10?
(o) Prove that the multiplicative groups ℝ \ {0} and ₵ \ {0} cannot be isomorphic.

GROUP-B

2. Answer any two questions from the following: 5×2 = 10


(a) Prove that the group S n (n ≥ 3) is not abelian. 5
(b) Prove that 4ℤ∕12ℤ ≃ ℤ3. 5
(c) Let G be a group of order 28. Show that G has a non-trivial subgroup. 5
(d) Show that for a non-abelian group G, the quotient group G Z (G ) is non-cyclic. 5

GROUP-C

3. Answer any two questions from the following: 10×2 = 20


(a) (i) Find all subgroups of S3. Show that union of any two non-trivial distinct 5
subgroups of S3 is not a subgroup of S3.
(ii) Find all homomorphisms from (ℤ8, +) to (ℤ6, +). 5
(b) (i) Let G1 and G2 be two groups. Show that the direct product G1 × G2 is 5
commutative iff G1 and G2 are commutative.
(ii) Prove that every subgroup of a cyclic group is cyclic. 5
(c) (i) Let H and K be finite subgroups of a group G. Then prove that 5
|H||K|
| HK | = .
|H ∩K |
(ii) State and prove ‘Third isomorphism theorem’. 5
(d) (i) Let H and K be two finite groups. Then show that the order of the element 5
(a, b) in the group H × K is the l.c.m of O(a ) and O(b) , where O(a ) is
the order of a in H and O(b) is the order of b in K.
(ii) Let G be a finite commutative group of order n and gcd (m, n) = 1 . Prove 5
that φ : G → G defined by φ ( x) = x , x ∈ G is an isomorphism.
m

——×——

3061 2
CBCS/[Link]./Hons./3rd Sem./Mathematics/CCMTMH7/2019

COOCH BEHAR PANCHANAN BARMA UNIVERSITY


[Link]. Honours 3rd Semester Examination, 2019

MATHEMATICS
PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION

CORE-7 (CCMTMH7)
Time Allotted: 1 Hour 30 Minutes Full Marks: 25

The figures in the margin indicate full marks.


Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable.
All symbols are of usual significance.

GROUP-A

1. Answer any six questions from the following: 1×6 = 6

(a) Find the differential equation of all spheres of radius λ, having centre in the
xy-plane.
(b) Find the value of ‘μ’ for which the equation
( D 2 + 5DD′ + 4 D′2 + 3D + 2 D′ + μ ) z = 0 is reducible.
(c) Is the principle of superposition is valid for all linear PDE?
(d) Find the region in which the PDE z xx − xz xy + z yy + z y = 0 is hyperbola.

(e) Find the general solution of the PDE p − q = z .

(f) The general solution of the equation 4u xx − u yy = 0 is of the form

(i) u = f ( x + 2 y ) + g ( x − 2 y ) (ii) u = f (2 x + y ) + g (2 x − y )

(iii) u = f ( x) + g ( x + y ) (iv) u = f ( x + 4 y ) + g ( x − 4 y )
(g) The PDE: x( y + z ) p − y ( z + x)q + z ( x + y ) = 0 is

(i) linear (ii) semi-linear (iii) quasi-linear (iv) non-linear.

(h) Classify the PDE: x 2 z xx + 2 xy z xy + y 2 z yy = 0 .

3111 1 Turn Over


CBCS/[Link]./Hons./3rd Sem./Mathematics/CCMTMH7/2019

GROUP-B

2. Answer any three questions from the following: 3×3 =9

(a) Find the equation of the integral surface of the differential equation 3
2 y ( z − 3) p + (2 x − z )q = y (2 x − 3) which passes through the circle
z = 0, x 2 + y 2 = 2 x .

(b) Find the complete integral of the partial differential equation ( p 2 + q 2 ) y = qz by 3


Charpit’s method.
(c) Solve: z xx + z yy = cos mx sin ny . 3

(d) Form a PDE by eliminating the arbitrary function ϕ from 3


ϕ ( x + y + z, x + y − z ) = 0 .
2 2 2

(e) Find the characteristics of the quasilinear equation zp + q = 1 and determine the 3
integral surface through the intersection of the planes x = y and 2 y = z .

GROUP-C

3. Answer any two questions from the following: 5×2 = 10

(a) Find the integral surface of the equation ( x − y ) y 2 p + ( y − x) x 2 q = ( x 2 + y 2 ) z


through the curve xz = a 3 , y = 0 .

(b) Find the surface of revolution satisfying the equation z xx = 12 x + 4 y and


2 2

touching the plane z = 0 .


(c) Reduce the equation z xx = x 2 z yy to canonical form.

(d) Find the complete integral of the equation 2( z + xp + yq) = yp 2 .

——×——

3111 2
CBCS/[Link]./Hons./3rd Sem./Mathematics/CCMTMH7/Set-I/Prac./2019

COOCH BEHAR PANCHANAN BARMA UNIVERSITY


[Link]. Honours 3rd Semester Examination, 2019

MATHEMATICS (PRACTICAL)
PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION
CORE-7 (CCMTMH7)

SET-I
Time Allotted: 3 Hours Full Marks: 15

The figures in the margin indicate full marks.


Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable.
All symbols are of usual significance.

1. Find the characteristics of the equation p  q  1 and determine the integral 6+4
surface which passes through the curve x  0, y 2  z analytically. Then, plot the
integral surface for x, y [ 0.5, 0.5] using any software.

2. Viva with practical note book. 5

——×——

31119-SI 1 Turn Over


CBCS/[Link]./Hons./3rd Sem./Mathematics/CCMTMH7/Set-II/Prac./2019

COOCH BEHAR PANCHANAN BARMA UNIVERSITY


[Link]. Honours 3rd Semester Examination, 2019

MATHEMATICS (PRACTICAL)
PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION
CORE-7 (CCMTMH7)

SET-II
Time Allotted: 3 Hours Full Marks: 15

The figures in the margin indicate full marks.


Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable.
All symbols are of usual significance.

1. Solve the wave equation utt  c 2u xx subject to the boundary condition 6+4
u(0, t )  u (l , t )  0 for all t  0 and the initial condition [ut ]t  0  0 , 0  x  l
x
and the initial displacement u ( x, 0)  u0 sin 2 ( ) . Then plot the solution of the
l
wave equation for t  20 to 400 with t  10 and l  25, u0  2, c  0.1 using
any software.

2. Viva with practical note book. 5

——×——

31119-SII 1 Turn Over


CBCS/[Link]./Hons./3rd Sem./Mathematics/CCMTMH7/Set-III/Prac./2019

COOCH BEHAR PANCHANAN BARMA UNIVERSITY


[Link]. Honours 3rd Semester Examination, 2019

MATHEMATICS (PRACTICAL)
PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION
CORE-7 (CCMTMH7)

SET-III
Time Allotted: 3 Hours Full Marks: 15

The figures in the margin indicate full marks.


Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable.
All symbols are of usual significance.

1. Solve the heat equation ut  kuxx subject to the boundary condition u(0, t )  u (l , t )  0 6+4
for all t  0 and the initial condition u( x, 0)  lx  x 2 , 0  x  1 . Then plot the solution of
the heat equation for t  100 to 1000 with t  50 , l  25 and k  0.15 using any
software.

2. Viva with practical note book. 5

——×——

31119-SIII 1 Turn Over


CBCS/[Link]./Hons./3rd Sem./Mathematics/CCMTMH7/Set-IV/Prac./2019

COOCH BEHAR PANCHANAN BARMA UNIVERSITY


[Link]. Honours 3rd Semester Examination, 2019

MATHEMATICS (PRACTICAL)
PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION
CORE-7 (CCMTMH7)

SET-IV
Time Allotted: 3 Hours Full Marks: 15

The figures in the margin indicate full marks.


Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable.
All symbols are of usual significance.

1. Find the integral surface of the equation xp  yq  z and which passes through 6+4
the curve x  y  1, yz  1 analytically. Then, plot the integral surface for
x, y [1, 1] using any software.

2. Viva with practical note book. 5

——×——

31119-SIV 1 Turn Over


CBCS/[Link]./Hons./3rd Sem./Mathematics/CCMTMH7/Set-V/Prac./2019

COOCH BEHAR PANCHANAN BARMA UNIVERSITY


[Link]. Honours 3rd Semester Examination, 2019

MATHEMATICS (PRACTICAL)
PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION
CORE-7 (CCMTMH7)

SET-V
Time Allotted: 3 Hours Full Marks: 15

The figures in the margin indicate full marks.


Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable.
All symbols are of usual significance.

1. Solve the wave equation utt  c 2u xx subject to the boundary condition 6+4
u(0, t )  u (l , t )  0 for all t  0 and the initial condition [ut ]t  0  0 , 0  x  l
x
and the initial displacement u ( x, 0)  u0 sin 2 ( ) . Then plot the solution of the
l
wave equation for t  10 to 500 with t  10 , l  25 , c  0.15 and u0  3 using
any software.

2. Viva with practical note book. 5

——×——

31119-SV 1 Turn Over


CBCS/[Link]./Hons./3rd Sem./Mathematics/CCMTMH7/Set-VI/Prac./2019

COOCH BEHAR PANCHANAN BARMA UNIVERSITY


[Link]. Honours 3rd Semester Examination, 2019

MATHEMATICS (PRACTICAL)
PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION
CORE-7 (CCMTMH7)

SET-VI
Time Allotted: 3 Hours Full Marks: 15

The figures in the margin indicate full marks.


Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable.
All symbols are of usual significance.

1. Solve the heat equation ut  kuxx subject to the boundary condition 6+4
u(0, t )  u (l , t )  0 for all t  0 and the initial condition u ( x, 0)  x , when
0  x  l 2 ; u( x, 0)  l  x , when l 2  x  l . Then plot the solution of the heat
equation for t  100 to 1000 with t  100 , l  30 and k  0.1 using any
software.

2. Viva with practical note book. 5

——×——

31119-SVI 1 Turn Over


CBCS/[Link]./Hons./3rd Sem./Mathematics/CCMTMH7/Set-VII/Prac./2019

COOCH BEHAR PANCHANAN BARMA UNIVERSITY


[Link]. Honours 3rd Semester Examination, 2019

MATHEMATICS (PRACTICAL)
PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION
CORE-7 (CCMTMH7)

SET-VII
Time Allotted: 3 Hours Full Marks: 15

The figures in the margin indicate full marks.


Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable.
All symbols are of usual significance.

1. Find the integral surface of the equation yp  2 xyq  2 xz and which passes 6+4
through the curve x  t , y  t 2 , z  t 3 analytically. Then, plot the integral surface
for x, y [1, 1] using any software.

2. Viva with practical note book. 5

——×——

31119-SVII 1 Turn Over


CBCS/[Link]./Hons./3rd Sem./Mathematics/CCMTMH7/Set-VIII/Prac./2019

COOCH BEHAR PANCHANAN BARMA UNIVERSITY


[Link]. Honours 3rd Semester Examination, 2019

MATHEMATICS (PRACTICAL)
PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION
CORE-7 (CCMTMH7)

SET-VIII
Time Allotted: 3 Hours Full Marks: 15

The figures in the margin indicate full marks.


Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable.
All symbols are of usual significance.

1. Solve the wave equation utt  c 2u xx subject to the boundary condition 6+4
u(0, t )  u (l , t )  0 for all t  0 and the initial condition [ut ]t  0  0 , 0  x  l
x
and the initial displacement u ( x, 0)  10 sin 3 ( ) . Then plot the solution of the
l
wave equation for t  10 to 500 with t  10 , l  25 and c  0.15 using any
software.

2. Viva with practical note book. 5

——×——

31119-SVIII 1 Turn Over


CBCS/[Link]./Hons./3rd Sem./Mathematics/CCMTMH7/Set-IX/Prac./2019

COOCH BEHAR PANCHANAN BARMA UNIVERSITY


[Link]. Honours 3rd Semester Examination, 2019

MATHEMATICS (PRACTICAL)
PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION
CORE-7 (CCMTMH7)

SET-IX
Time Allotted: 3 Hours Full Marks: 15

The figures in the margin indicate full marks.


Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable.
All symbols are of usual significance.

1. Find the integral surface of the equation 4 yzp  q  2 y  0 and which passes 6+4
through the curve y 2  z 2  1, x  z  2 analytically. Then, plot the integral
surface for x, y  [5, 5] using any software.

2. Viva with practical note book. 5

——×——

31119-SIX 1 Turn Over


CBCS/[Link]./Hons./3rd Sem./Mathematics/CCMTMH7/Set-X/Prac./2019

COOCH BEHAR PANCHANAN BARMA UNIVERSITY


[Link]. Honours 3rd Semester Examination, 2019

MATHEMATICS (PRACTICAL)
PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION
CORE-7 (CCMTMH7)

SET-X
Time Allotted: 3 Hours Full Marks: 15

The figures in the margin indicate full marks.


Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable.
All symbols are of usual significance.

1. Solve the heat equation ut  kuxx subject to the boundary condition 6+4
u(0, t )  u ( , t )  0 for all t  0 and the initial condition u ( x, 0)  x , when
0  x   2; u( x, 0)    x , when  2  x   . Then plot the solution of the
heat equation for t  100 to 1000 with t  100 and k  0.1 using any software.

2. Viva with practical note book. 5

——×——

31119-SX 1 Turn Over


CBCS/[Link]./Hons./3rd Sem./Mathematics/CCMTMH7/Set-XI/Prac./2019

COOCH BEHAR PANCHANAN BARMA UNIVERSITY


[Link]. Honours 3rd Semester Examination, 2019

MATHEMATICS (PRACTICAL)
PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION
CORE-7 (CCMTMH7)

SET-XI
Time Allotted: 3 Hours Full Marks: 15

The figures in the margin indicate full marks.


Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable.
All symbols are of usual significance.

1. Solve the wave equation utt  c 2u xx subject to the boundary condition 6+4
u(0, t )  u (l , t )  0 for all t  0 and the initial condition [ut ]t  0  0 , 0  x  l
and the initial displacement u( x, 0)   x(1  x) . Then plot the solution of the
wave equation for t  10 to 500 with t  10 , l  25 , c  0.1 and   0.25 using
any software.

2. Viva with practical note book. 5

——×——

31119-SXI 1 Turn Over


CBCS/[Link]./Hons./3rd Sem./Mathematics/CCMTMH7/Set-XII/Prac./2019

COOCH BEHAR PANCHANAN BARMA UNIVERSITY


[Link]. Honours 3rd Semester Examination, 2019

MATHEMATICS (PRACTICAL)
PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION
CORE-7 (CCMTMH7)

SET-XII
Time Allotted: 3 Hours Full Marks: 15

The figures in the margin indicate full marks.


Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable.
All symbols are of usual significance.

1. Find the integral surface of the equation (2 xy  1) p  ( z  2 x 2 )q  2( x  yz ) and 6+4


which passes through the line y  0, x  1 analytically. Then, plot the integral
surface for x, y [0.5, 0.5] using any software.

2. Viva with practical note book. 5

——×——

31119-SXII 1 Turn Over


CBCS/[Link]./Hons./3rd Sem./Mathematics/CCMTMH7/Set-XIII/Prac./2019

COOCH BEHAR PANCHANAN BARMA UNIVERSITY


[Link]. Honours 3rd Semester Examination, 2019

MATHEMATICS (PRACTICAL)
PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION
CORE-7 (CCMTMH7)

SET-XIII
Time Allotted: 3 Hours Full Marks: 15

The figures in the margin indicate full marks.


Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable.
All symbols are of usual significance.

1. Solve the heat equation ut  kuxx subject to the boundary conditions: u is 6+4
bounded as t   ; u x (0, t )  u x (a, t )  0 for all t  0 and the initial condition
u( x, 0)  x(a  x) , 0  x  a . Then plot the solution of the heat equation for
t  100 to 1000 with t  100, a  10 and k  0.1 using any software.

2. Viva with practical note book. 5

——×——

31119-SXIII 1 Turn Over


CBCS/[Link]./Hons./3rd Sem./Mathematics/CCMTMH7/Set-XIV/Prac./2019

COOCH BEHAR PANCHANAN BARMA UNIVERSITY


[Link]. Honours 3rd Semester Examination, 2019

MATHEMATICS (PRACTICAL)
PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION
CORE-7 (CCMTMH7)

SET-XIV
Time Allotted: 3 Hours Full Marks: 15

The figures in the margin indicate full marks.


Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable.
All symbols are of usual significance.

1. Solve the heat equation ut  kuxx subject to the boundary condition 6+4
u(0, t )  u (2 , t )  0 for all t  0 and the initial condition u ( x, 0)  sin 3 x ,
0  x  2 . Then plot the solution of the heat equation for t  10 to 200 with
t  20 and k  0.01 using any software.

2. Viva with practical note book. 5

——×——

31119-SXIV 1 Turn Over


CBCS/[Link]./Hons./3rd Sem./Mathematics/CCMTMH7/Set-XV/Prac./2019

COOCH BEHAR PANCHANAN BARMA UNIVERSITY


[Link]. Honours 3rd Semester Examination, 2019

MATHEMATICS (PRACTICAL)
PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION
CORE-7 (CCMTMH7)

SET-XV
Time Allotted: 3 Hours Full Marks: 15

The figures in the margin indicate full marks.


Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable.
All symbols are of usual significance.

1. Find the integral surface of the equation x 2 p  y 2 q  z 2  0 and which passes 6+4
through the hyperbola xy  x  y, z  1 analytically. Then, plot the integral
surface for x, y [1, 5] using any software.

2. Viva with practical note book. 5

——×——

31119-XV 1 Turn Over


UG/CBCS/[Link]./Hons./3rd Sem./Mathematics/CCMTMH5/2020, held in 2021

COOCH BEHAR PANCHANAN BARMA UNIVERSITY


[Link]. Honours 3rd Semester Examination, 2020, held in 2021

MATHEMATICS
THEORY OF REAL FUNCTIONS
CORE-5
Time Allotted: 2 Hours Full Marks: 40
The figures in the margin indicate full marks.
Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable.
All symbols are of usual significance.

Answer any two questions 20×2 = 40


1. (a) Show that both f ( x)  x and g ( x)  x  1 are strictly increasing on I  [0, 1] , but 7
that their product fg is not increasing on I.

(b) Use the Maclaurin Series of (1  x) 2 for | x |  1 to find the sum  n n 1
. 6
9 n0
(c) A function f : ℝ ⟶ ℝ satisfies the condition f ( x  y)  f ( x) f ( y)  x, y  ℝ. If 7
f is continuous at x = 0, prove that f is continuous on ℝ.

2. (a) Using ϵ -  definition of limit, prove lim 1  1 if c  0 . 6


x c x c
(b) State and prove Rolle’s theorem. 7
(c) If f ( x)  2 sin x ,   x   7
2
 a sin x  b ,   x
2 2
 cos x ,   x 
2
is continuous on [ ,  ] , find the values of a and b.

3. (a) Prove that between any two real roots of the equation e x cos x  1  0 , there is at 6
least one real root of the equation e x sin x  1  0 .
(b) Find the points of discontinuity of the function 7
log (2  x)  x 2n sin x
f ( x)  lim , x ℝ
n  1  x 2n
(c) If f ( x)  x 2 sin 1x , x  0 7

 0 , x0
and g ( x)  x , x ℝ
f ( x) f ( x) f (0)
Show that lim does not exist, but lim  .
x  0 g ( x) x 0 g ( x) g (0)
——×——
Digitized by Mr. Binoy Sharma, Librarian, Cooch Behar College
3011T 1
Turn Over
UG/CBCS/[Link]./Hons./3rd Sem./Mathematics/CCMTMH6/2020, held in 2021

COOCH BEHAR PANCHANAN BARMA UNIVERSITY


[Link]. Honours 3rd Semester Examination, 2020, held in 2021

MATHEMATICS
GROUP THEORY

CORE-6
Time Allotted: 2 Hours Full Marks: 40
The figures in the margin indicate full marks.
Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable.
All symbols are of usual significance.

Answer any two questions from the following 20×2 = 40

1. (a) Show that every group of order 49 contains a subgroup of order 7. 6


(b) Let G be a group of order 15. A and B be two subgroups of order 5 and 3 8
respectively. Then show that G  AB .
(c) Let H and K be two subgroups of a finite group G such that | H |  | G | and 6
| K |  | G | . Show that | H  K |  1 .

2. (a) Prove that there are exactly n ! even permutations and exactly n ! odd 8
2 2
permutations in S n (n  1) .
(b) Let   (1 3 5 7 9 8 6) (2 4 10) in S10 . What is the smallest positive 6
integer n such that  n   5 ?
(c) Let A and B be two subgroups of G. If | A |  p , a prime number, then show that 6
either A  B  {e} or A  B .

3. (a) Define, C(G), the center of a group G. Show that C(G) is a subgroup of G and is 8
also abelian.
(b) Let (G, ) be a group and a, b  G . Suppose that a 2  e and aba  b7 . Prove 5
that b 48  e .
(c) Let G be an abelian group containing six elements with one element ‘a’ of 7
order 3. First show that there is an element b of order 2 in G. Next show that a  b
is a generator of G and hence G is cyclic.

——×——

Digitized by Mr. Binoy Sharma, Librarian, Cooch Behar College

3061T 1 Turn Over


UG/CBCS/[Link]./Hons./3rd Sem./Mathematics/CCMTMH7/Prac./2020, held in 2021

COOCH BEHAR PANCHANAN BARMA UNIVERSITY


[Link]. Honours 3rd Semester Examination, 2020, held in 2021

MATHEMATICS (PRACTICAL)
PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION

CORE-7
Time Allotted: 1 Hour Full Marks: 15
The figures in the margin indicate full marks.
Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable.
All symbols are of usual significance.

Answer any one question from the following 15×1=15

1. Find analytically the characteristics of the equation pq  z and determine the 8+7 = 15
integral surface which passes through the parabola x  0 , y 2  z . Then, write a
code using any software to plot the integral surface for x, y  [3, 3] .

2. Solve the Cauchy’s problem analytically for z  1 ( p 2  q 2 )  ( p  x) (q  y) 8+7 = 15


2
which passes through the x-axis. Hence, write a code using any software to plot
the integral surface when x, y  [1, 1] .

——×——

Digitized by Mr. Binoy Sharma, Librarian, Cooch Behar College

3111P 1 Turn Over


UG/CBCS/[Link]./Hons./3rd Sem./Mathematics/CCMTMH7/2020, held in 2021

COOCH BEHAR PANCHANAN BARMA UNIVERSITY


[Link]. Honours 3rd Semester Examination, 2020, held in 2021

MATHEMATICS
PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

CORE-7
Time Allotted: 2 Hours Full Marks: 25

The figures in the margin indicate full marks.


Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable.
All symbols are of usual significance.

Answer any one question from the following 25×1 = 25

1. (a) Solve: ( x 2  yz ) p  ( y 2  zx)q  z 2  xy 10

(b) Find the integral surface of the partial differential equation 10


( x  y) y 2 p  ( y  x) x 2q  ( x 2  y 2 ) z passing through the curve xz  a 3 , y  0 .
(c) Form a partial differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary function  from 5
 ( x 2  y 2  z 2 , z 2  2 xy )  0 .

2. (a) Find by the method of characteristics, the integral surface of pq  xy which 10


passes through the line z  x, y  0 .

(b) By using the method of separation of variables solve 3 z  2 z  0 with 5


x y
z ( x, 0)  4e  x .

(c) Find the solution of the Cauchy problem for the first order PDE x z  y z  z , 10
x y
on D  {( x, y, z) | x 2  y 2  0 , z  0} , with the initial condition x 2  y 2  1 ,
z  1.

——×——

Digitized by Mr. Binoy Sharma, Librarian, Cooch Behar College

3111T 1 Turn Over


UG/CBCS/[Link]./Hons./3rd Sem./Mathematics/CCMTMH5/2021, held in 2022

COOCH BEHAR PANCHANAN BARMA UNIVERSITY


[Link]. Honours 3rd Semester Examinations, 2021, held in 2022

MATHEMATICS
THEORY OF REAL FUNCTIONS
CORE-5
Time Allotted: 2 Hours Full Marks: 40

The figures in the margin indicate full marks.


Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable.
All symbols are of usual significance.

Answer any two questions 20×2 = 40

1. (a) Prove that every continuous function defined in a closed interval [a, b] is bounded 10
there and it attains its bounds.
(b) Let D  ℝ and a function f : D ⟶ ℝ is uniformly continuous on D. If c be an 10
accumulation point of D, prove that f has a limit at c.

2. (a) Obtain Maclaurin’s infinite series expansion of cos x , x ℝ. 10

m
(b) Let h : ℝ ⟶ ℝ be continuous on ℝ satisfying h  n   0 for all m ℤ, n  ℕ. 10
2 
Show that h ( x)  0 for all x  ℝ.

3. (a) Find the extreme values of the following functions: 5+5


(i) f ( x)  x x (ii) g ( x)  2 x  x
(b) A function f is thrice differentiable on [a, b] and f (a)  f (b)  0 , 10
f (a)  f (b)  0 . Prove that f (c)  0 for some c  (a, b) .

——×——

3011T 1
Turn Over
UG/CBCS/[Link]./Hons./3rd Sem./Mathematics/CCMTMH6/2021, held in 2022

COOCH BEHAR PANCHANAN BARMA UNIVERSITY


[Link]. Honours 3rd Semester Examinations, 2021, held in 2022

MATHEMATICS
GROUP THEORY
CORE-6
Time Allotted: 2 Hours Full Marks: 40
The figures in the margin indicate full marks.
Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable.
All symbols are of usual significance.

Answer any two questions from the following 20×2 = 40

1. (a) Find all subgroups of S3. Show that union of any two non-trivial distinct 3+3
subgroups of S3 is not a subgroup of S3.
(b) Consider the mapping  ab for a, b real numbers, maps the reals into the reals by 6+2
the rule  ab : x  ax  b . Let G  { ab : a  0} . Prove that G is a group under the
composition of mapping. Find the formula of  ab   cd , where c, d  ℝ.
(c) Let G be a finite group such that | G | is not divisible by 3. Suppose that 6
(ab)3  a 3b3  a, b  G . Prove that G must be abelian.

2. (a) Let G be an abelian group and suppose G has elements of order m and n 5
respectively. Prove that G has an element whose order is the LCM of m and n.
(b) If a cyclic subgroup T of G is normal in G, then show that every subgroup of T is 4
normal in G.
(c) If H is a subgroup of G and N is a normal subgroup of G, show that H  N is a 5
normal subgroup of H.
(d) State Lagrange’s theorem of group theory. Is the converse true? Justify with 2+4
proper reason.

3. (a) Prove that any group of order 9 is always abelian. 6


(b) Prove that in S (n  3) , (1 2 3 ..... n) 1  (n n  1 ....... 2 1) . 5
n

(c) If A and B are groups, prove that A  B ~


 B A . 4
(d) Prove that ℤ16 is not a homomorphic image of ℤ4 × ℤ4. 5

——×——

3061T 1 Turn Over


UG/CBCS/[Link]./Hons./3rd Sem./Mathematics/CCMTMH7/2021, held in 2022

COOCH BEHAR PANCHANAN BARMA UNIVERSITY


[Link]. Honours 3rd Semester Examinations, 2021, held in 2022

MATHEMATICS
PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION

CORE-7
Time Allotted: 2 Hours Full Marks: 25

The figures in the margin indicate full marks.


Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable.
All symbols are of usual significance.

Answer any one question from the following 25×1 = 25

1. (a) Classify and reduce the equation to a canonical form: uxx  2u xy  u yy  0 . 2+8

(b) Find the general integral of the linear partial differential equations: 10
( y  zx) p  ( x  yz )q  x 2  y 2
(c) By eliminating arbitrary constants a and b from the equation 2 z  (ax  y) 2  b , 5
form the PDE.

2. (a) Find the PDE of the family of cones whose vertex is the origin and base is the 5
2
 y
curve x  a,    z 2  b 2 , where ‘a’ and ‘b’ are arbitrary constant.
a
(b) Find the characteristics of the PDE p 2  q 2  2 and determine the integral 10
surface which passes through x  0, z  y .

(c) Find the complete integral of the following PDE: p 2 x  q 2 y  z 10

——×——

3111T 1 Turn Over


UG/CBCS/[Link]./Hons./3rd Sem./Mathematics/CCMTMH7/Prac./2021, held in 2022

COOCH BEHAR PANCHANAN BARMA UNIVERSITY


[Link]. Honours 3rd Semester Examinations, 2021, held in 2022

MATHEMATICS (PRACTICAL)
PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION

CORE-7
Time Allotted: 1 Hour Full Marks: 15

The figures in the margin indicate full marks.


Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable.
All symbols are of usual significance.

Answer any one question from the following 15×1 = 15

1. Find the integral surface of the equation 4 yzp  q  2 y  0 and which passes 15
through the curve y 2  z 2  1, x  z  2 analytically. Then, write a program to
plot the integral surface for x, y [5, 5] , using any software.

2. Find the characteristics of the equation p  q  1 and determine the integral 15


surface which passes through the curve x  0, y  z analytically. Then, write a
2

program to plot the integral surface for x, y [0.5, 0.5] , using any software.

——×——

3111P 1 Turn Over

Common questions

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The union of two non-trivial distinct subgroups of \(S_3\) cannot be a subgroup because subgroups must be closed under the group operation, have the same identity, and contain inverses for every element. Two distinct subgroups \(H\) and \(K\) have different sets of elements and cannot satisfy these conditions for closure and inverses within the union, resulting in absence of group-like structure for the union .

Identifying discontinuity points in a complex function \(f(x)\) reveals locations where the function lacks smoothness, indicating singularities or non-intuitive behavior. Understanding these points helps in analyzing the function's domain and guides calculus operations such as integration or differentiation around these points, affecting the function's convergence, limits, and applicability in real-world models, thus grounding a comprehensive knowledge of the function's overall behavior and potential applications .

The center \(C(G)\) of a group \(G\) is defined as \(C(G) = \{ g \in G \mid gx = xg \text{ for all } x \in G \}\). By definition, \(C(G)\) contains all elements that commute with every group element, ensuring each element within \(C(G)\) commutes with others, making it abelian. To prove it's a subgroup, we verify closure, identity, and inverse properties: the identity in \(G\) is in \(C(G)\), if \(a, b \in C(G)\), then \(ab \in C(G)\), and inverses \(a^{-1} \in C(G)\), satisfying subgroup criteria .

Wave equations typically involve boundary conditions that specify the wave function's value at the edges of the domain, such as u(t, 0) = 0 and u(t, l) = 0 for a vibrating string fixed at both ends. This results in standing wave patterns due to reflected waves. In contrast, heat equations usually have boundary conditions that specify the temperature or its derivative on the boundary, which affects the heat distribution over time. These differing boundary conditions imply that wave equations focus on oscillatory solutions, whereas heat equations emphasize dissipative solutions where differences smooth out over time .

Analytically determining the integral surface of a PDE like \( z = xp + yq \) provides a deeper understanding of the solution's behavior and characteristics, allowing for insights into its properties and critical points. This mathematical groundwork ensures that the numerical methods employed by software for plotting accurately reflect theoretical predictions, validating the correctness and precision of simulations by reconciling them with analytical expectations .

Rolle's theorem states that given a continuous function \(f(x)\) on \([a, b]\) that is differentiable on \((a, b)\) and \(f(a) = f(b)\), there exists at least one point \(c \in (a, b)\) where \(f'(c) = 0\). This is because any function satisfying these conditions means graphically the curve must rise initially and fall back or vice versa, guaranteeing a tangent parallel to the x-axis, i.e., \(f'(c) = 0\), reflecting zero slope and confirming an extremum or a flat point exists between \(a\) and \(b\).

To prove that a finite group \(G\) of order not divisible by 3 is abelian, consider the implications of specifying \(g^3 = e\) for all elements \(g\) in \(G\). This condition suggests that every element, being its own inverse, means that \(G\) is automatically commutative since for any \(a, b \in G, (ab)^3 = aba^2b^2 = e\) implies \(ab = ba\). The lack of elements of order 3 ensures that conjugates do not introduce non-commutativity, thus proving \(G\) must be abelian .

The convergence criteria for a Maclaurin series, like for the function \(2^{1-x}\) with \(|x| < 1\), implies that the series converges to the function's value within this domain. For \(2^{1-x}\), the series expansion will converge so long as \(x\) is within the radius of convergence. The series will not converge outside this range, hence the function is well-represented by its series expansion within \(|x| < 1\).

Uniform continuity means that for any \(\epsilon > 0\), there exists a \(\delta > 0\) such that for all \(x, y \in D\), if \(|x-y|<\delta\), then \(|f(x)-f(y)|<\epsilon\). As \(c\) is an accumulation point, there are points in \(D\) arbitrarily close to \(c\). Thus, uniform continuity ensures the difference \(|f(x)-f(c)|\) can be made arbitrarily small as \(x\) approaches \(c\), ensuring the existence of \( \lim_{x\to c} f(x)\). The limit exists due to bound tightening as all values near \(c\) within \(D\) are tightly controlled by \(\delta\).

Lagrange's theorem states that for a finite group \( G \), the order (number of elements) of any subgroup \(H\) divides the order of \(G\). If \(A\) and \(B\) are subgroups, their orders must divide \(|G|\). The inverse, however, isn't necessarily true: just because a number divides \(|G|\) doesn't mean a subgroup of that order exists in \(G\). This logical constraint guides expectations about subgroup structures within \(G\) but does not guarantee all theoretically possible subgroup orders are realized .

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