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Wave Optics DPP for Class 12

This document contains 14 multiple choice questions about the physics concepts of wave optics and Young's double slit experiment. The questions cover topics like how changing different experimental parameters affects fringe width and spacing, calculating wavelength from fringe spacing data, and analyzing intensity patterns from single and double slit experiments using monochromatic and white light. The answers to the questions are provided at the end.

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Sanjay Chaudhary
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62 views4 pages

Wave Optics DPP for Class 12

This document contains 14 multiple choice questions about the physics concepts of wave optics and Young's double slit experiment. The questions cover topics like how changing different experimental parameters affects fringe width and spacing, calculating wavelength from fringe spacing data, and analyzing intensity patterns from single and double slit experiments using monochromatic and white light. The answers to the questions are provided at the end.

Uploaded by

Sanjay Chaudhary
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

1

Ch-27 Wave Optics


Daily Practice Problem 02

Q3. Two slits separated by a distance of


TODAY’S DPP: 1𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 are illuminated with red light of
wavelength 6.5 × 10−7 𝑚𝑚. The interference
fringes are observed on a screen placed 1𝑚𝑚
Q1. In Young's double slit experiment, the from the slits. The distance between the third
separation between the slits is halved and dark fringe and the fifth bright fringe on the
the distance between the slits and screen is same side of central maxima is
doubled. The new fringe width is
(a) 0.65 mm
(a) Unchanged
(b) 1.62 mm
(b) Halved.
(c) 3.25 mm
(c) Doubled
(d) 4.88 mm
(d) Quadrupled

Q4. In a Young's double slit experiment, the


Q2. A double slit interference experiment is intensity at the central maximum is 𝐼𝐼0 . The
carried out in air and the entire arrangement intensity at a distance 𝛽𝛽/4 from the central
is dipped in water. As a result maximum is (𝛽𝛽 is fringe width)
(a) The fringe width decreases (a) 𝐼𝐼0
(b) The fringe width increases 𝐼𝐼0
(b)
2
(c) The fringe width remains unchanged
𝐼𝐼0
(d) Fringe pattern disappears (c)
√2
𝐼𝐼0
(d)
4
Wave Optics 2

Q5. Monochromatic light of wavelength Q8. If two line slits are illuminated by a
580 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 is incident on a slit of width 0.30 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚: wavelength 5 × 10−7 𝑚𝑚 and the distance
The screen is 2𝑚𝑚 from the slit. The width of between two bright fringes is 0.005 𝑚𝑚 on a
the central maximum is screen 1 m away, then the distance between
the slits is:-
(a) 3.35 × 10−3 𝑚𝑚
(a) 10 cm
(b) 2.25 × 10−3 𝑚𝑚 (b) 1 cm
(c) 10−1 cm
(c) 6.20 × 10−3 𝑚𝑚 (d) 10−2 cm
(d) 7.7 × 10−3 𝑚𝑚

Q9. The fringe width in the Young's double


Q6. In Young's double slit experiment shown slit experiment is 2 × 10−4 𝑚𝑚. If the distance
in figure. 𝑆𝑆1 and 𝑆𝑆2 are coherent sources and between the slits is halved and the slit screen
𝑆𝑆 is the screen having a hole at a point distance is double, then the new fringe width
will be:-
1.0 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 away from the central line. White light
(a) 2 × 10−4 𝑚𝑚
(400 𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡 700 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛) is sent through the slits.
Which wavelength passing through the hole (b) 1 × 10−4 𝑚𝑚
has strong intensity?
(c) 0.5 × 10−4 𝑚𝑚

(d) 8 × 10−4 𝑚𝑚

(a) 400 nm Q10. Fringe width observed in the Young's


(b) 700 nm double slit experiment is 𝛽𝛽. If the frequency
of the source is doubled, the fringe width will:
(c) 500 nm (a) become 2 𝛽𝛽
3𝛽𝛽
(d) 667 nm (b) become
2
(c) remain as 𝛽𝛽
𝛽𝛽
(d) become
Q7. Yellow light emitted by sodium lamp in 2
Young’s double slit experiment is replaced
by monochromatic blue light of the same
intensity:
(a) fringe width will decrease. Q11. If the slit distance in Young's double slit
(b) fringe width will increase experiment is reduced to 1/3rd, the fringe
(c) fringe width will remain unchanged. width becomes 𝑛𝑛 times. The value of 𝑛𝑛 is:
(d) fringes will become less intense. (a) 3
(b) 1/3
(c) 9
(d) 1/9

yakeenphysicswallah@[Link]
Wave Optics 3

Q14. The two slits at a distance of 1 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 are


Q12. What happens by the use of white light illuminated by the light of wavelength 6.5 ×
in Young's double slit experiment:- 10−7 𝑚𝑚. The interference fringes are
(a) Bright fringes are obtained observed on a screen placed at a distance of
(b) Only bright and dark fringes are obtained 1 𝑚𝑚. The distance between third dark fringe
(c) Central fringes is bright and two or three and fifth bright fringe will be:-
coloured and dark fringes are observed (a) 0.65 mm
(d) None of the above
(b) 1.63 mm

(c) 3.25 mm

(d) 4.88 mm
Q13. In an experiment the two slits are
0.5 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 apart and the fringes are observed to
100 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 from the plane of the slits.
The distance of the 11𝑡𝑡ℎ bright fringe from
the 1𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 bright fringe is 9.72 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚. Calculate the
wavelength-
(a) 4.86 × 10−5 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐

(b) 4.86 × 10−8 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐

(c) 4.86 × 10−6 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐

(d) 4.86 × 10−7 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐

yakeenphysicswallah@[Link]
Wave Optics 4

ANSWERS

1. d 6. b 11. a

2. a 7. a 12. c

3. b 8. d 13. a

9. d 14. b
4. b

5. d 10. d

*Note* - If you have any query/issue


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You can whatsapp on these numbers from 1pm to 7pm -
9205494559/ 7757879130.
These numbers will be available for calling on the given timings.
7757879130 - 1pm to 4pm.
9205494559 - 4pm to 7pm.

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Common questions

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The fringe width decreases when the entire arrangement is dipped in water . This occurs because the refractive index of water is higher than that of air, reducing the wavelength of light in water and consequently decreasing the fringe width.

The new fringe width is quadrupled . When the slit separation is halved and the slit-screen distance is doubled, the fringe width, which is directly proportional to the slit-screen distance and inversely proportional to the slit separation, becomes four times larger.

The calculated wavelength is 4.86 × 10−5 cm . This involves applying the formula for fringe position in interference patterns, involving slit separation, slit-screen distance, and fringe order difference.

The fringe width remains unchanged when the frequency of the source is doubled . The fringe width in Young's double slit experiment depends on the wavelength, slit separation, and slit-screen distance, remaining unaffected by any change in frequency alone.

Wavelength of 700 nm will pass through the hole and exhibit strong intensity . In experiments with coherent sources and white light, the longer wavelengths experience less diffraction, resulting in stronger intensities for colors like red (700 nm).

The fringe width will decrease when yellow light is replaced by monochromatic blue light of the same intensity . The reason is that blue light has a shorter wavelength than yellow light, causing the fringe width, which is directly proportional to the wavelength, to become smaller.

The fringe width becomes three times larger when slit separation is reduced to one-third . Fringe width is inversely proportional to slit separation, therefore reducing the slit distance by a factor of three increases the fringe width by the same factor.

The intensity at a distance β/4 from the central maximum is I0/4 . This follows from the interference pattern in a double slit experiment where the intensity variation is sinusoidal in nature, leading to reduction in intensity away from the central maximum.

When white light is used, the central fringe is bright and two or three colored and dark fringes are observed . This results from the overlapping of multiple interference patterns due to the constituent wavelengths of white light causing various colors to be seen at different positions.

The distance between the third dark fringe and the fifth bright fringe is 1.62 mm . This calculation uses the condition for constructive and destructive interference at specific fringe orders applied in a given experimental arrangement.

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