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Quick Bread Test and Answer Key

This document appears to be a test on quick breads, which are breads made with baking powder or soda as a leavening agent instead of yeast. The test covers topics like identifying ingredients used in quick breads, describing preparation methods for biscuits and muffins, and listing nutritional contributions of quick breads. It tests knowledge of concepts like the difference between batters and doughs, examples of each, and why quick breads are called quick breads.

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samuelsrodalia14
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
177 views2 pages

Quick Bread Test and Answer Key

This document appears to be a test on quick breads, which are breads made with baking powder or soda as a leavening agent instead of yeast. The test covers topics like identifying ingredients used in quick breads, describing preparation methods for biscuits and muffins, and listing nutritional contributions of quick breads. It tests knowledge of concepts like the difference between batters and doughs, examples of each, and why quick breads are called quick breads.

Uploaded by

samuelsrodalia14
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Quick Bread Test Unit _____ Name _______Key___________

Corrected by: ____________________ Score _____________________


80 points possible

I. Matching (5)

1. __C___ flour A. Makes the bread tender


2. __D___ liquid B. Enables bread to rise and become light and
3. __E___ salt porous
4. __A___ shortening C. Gives structure and body to the bread
5. __B___ leavening agent D. Provides moisture and is needed to
develop the gluten
E. Improves the flavor

II. True or False (11) (Answer is in Bold)

6. T or F Baking powder is the leavening agent most often used in “quick


breads”.
7. T or F Griddle cakes and waffles are both made from a drop batter.
8. T or F Muffins are made from a pour batter.
9. T or F If you over mix muffins, tunnels will probably develop on the inside.
10. T or F Soft doughs should be kneaded for about 10 minutes to develop all
the gluten necessary as in “quick breads”.
11. T or F “Quick breads” should be stored tightly wrapped.
12. T or F Most “quick breads” do not freeze well.
13. T or F Too much liquid makes the dough too stiff.
14. T or F It is best to add as much flour to the bread dough as possible.
15. T or F Four servings are the recommended daily amount for the bread
and cereal group.
16. T or F The amount of gluten is the same in all types of flour.

III. Fill-in-the-blank (29)

17. “Quick breads” are of two types – batters and doughs. List the two
examples under each type. (4)
batters doughs
a) _____ drop batter ______ a) ____ soft dough _______
b) _____ pour batter ______ b) ____ stiff dough _______
18. All “quick breads” contain the basic ingredients of ____ flour ____,
____ salt ____, ___ liquid ___, _ leavening agent _, ____ fat ____,
and sometimes ______ eggs ______ and ____ sugar _______. (7)
19. ____ pancakes _____, ____ waffles _____, ____ biscuits ____,
______ muffins ____, and _____ coffee cake ____ are five examples of
“quick breads”. (5) (nut breads, cinnamon rolls, st. shortcake, popovers)

20. A flour that contains thiamin, riboflavin, niacin and iron is called
____ enriched _____. (1)
21. _____ Gluten ______ is an elastic substance formed when flour and water
are mixed together. (1)
22. __ pancake, waffle, popover _ is an example of a pour batter. (1)
23. __ muffin coffee cake, nut bread _ is an example of a drop batter. (1)
24. __ biscuits, scones, cinnamon roll _ is an example of a soft dough. (1)
25. ___ pie crust ____ is an example of a stiff dough. (1)
26. “Quick breads” belong to the __ Bread and Cereal, Grain ___ group in
the Food Pyramid. (1)
27. What is the best method to store “quick breads”? (2)
Tightly closed container, frozen
28. Baking soda, baking powder, eggs (whites) and
steam are examples of leavening agents in quick breads. (4)

IV. Short Answer (25)

29. Describe step-by-step the “biscuit method”. (10)


Sift dry ingredients Knead dough 8 – 10 times
Measure and cut in shortening Roll out, Cut
Make a well Bake on ungreased cookie sheet
Measure and add liquid ingredients
Stir with a fork to form a ball

30. Describe step-by-step the “muffin method”. (10)


Sift dry ingredients
Make a well
Measure and add liquid ingredients
Stir with a fork until moistened
Drop batter into greased muffin tins
Bake

31. What are three nutritional contributions of “quick breads”? (3)


a. Carbohydrates Protein
b. B Vitamins Fat
c. Iron Fiber, depending on ingredients

32. What are two reasons that “quick breads” are called “quick breads”? (2)
a. Fast, easy to prepare
b. Use baking powder or soda as leavening agent

V. Preparation (10)

33. Yes or No I brought my own writing utensil to class. (2 if yes, 0 if no)


34. Yes or No I was present the day of the test. (4 if yes, 0 if no)
35. Yes or No I was on time and not tardy the day of the test. (4 if yes, 0 if no)

Common questions

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Enriched flours used in quick breads provide additional nutrients such as thiamin, riboflavin, niacin, and iron. These nutrients are important for maintaining energy levels, supporting metabolism, and preventing deficiencies, thereby enhancing the nutritional value of quick breads beyond their carbohydrate content.

Overmixing muffin batter can lead to tunnels forming inside the muffins due to the overdevelopment of gluten. When gluten is overdeveloped, it creates elastic strains that trap air, leading to the formation of tunnels as the batter rises during baking.

Soft doughs, used for items like biscuits and scones, have a higher moisture content and are typically kneaded briefly to develop gluten slightly, resulting in tender baked goods. Stiff doughs, used for pie crusts, are more dry and require careful handling to avoid toughening, aiming for a flaky texture instead.

Storing quick breads in tightly closed containers or freezing them helps preserve moisture and texture, preventing them from drying out or becoming stale. These methods limit exposure to air, which can lead to the bread hardening and losing its desirable qualities.

Drop batters are thicker than pour batters and generally have enough consistency to be dropped from a spoon. They include examples like muffins and coffee cakes. Pour batters, such as those used for pancakes and popovers, are thinner and can be poured into their cooking vessels, resulting in a lighter and airier texture.

The biscuit method involves sifting dry ingredients to ensure even distribution, measuring and cutting in shortening to coat flour particles with fat for tenderness, kneading to develop gluten for structure, measuring and adding liquid uniformly to form a dough, rolling out for even thickness, cutting into shapes, creating a well for even heat distribution, and baking on an ungreased sheet to achieve a consistent texture.

Baking soda requires an acidic ingredient to activate, adding complexity to flavor profiles, while baking powder contains both an acid and a base, making it simpler to use in recipes without additional acids. Baking powder is generally more versatile for varied recipes, while baking soda can enhance specific flavor nuances when acidity is already present.

Quick breads are classified under the "Bread and Cereal, Grain" group due to their main ingredients, primarily flour, which is a significant source of carbohydrates. They contribute to daily nutrition by providing carbohydrates for energy, B vitamins for metabolism, and depending on ingredients, proteins and fibers that aid in overall health.

Leavening agents such as baking soda, baking powder, eggs, and steam impact the preparation and final texture of quick breads by causing the batter or dough to rise during baking. Baking powder and soda work by releasing carbon dioxide when they react with other ingredients, while eggs trap air and add volume. This results in a lighter, more porous bread as the gases expand during the baking process.

The basic ingredients typically needed for quick breads include flour, salt, liquid, leavening agent, fat, and sometimes eggs and sugar. Flour provides structure and body, salt improves flavor, liquid provides moisture and develops gluten, leavening agents enable the bread to rise and become light and porous, fat makes the bread tender, eggs add richness, and sugar contributes to sweetness.

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