PRACTICAL RESEARCH
Inquiry
Research
Research Process
1. identification of the problem
2. literature review
3. setting the direction
4. collecting, analyzing and interpreting data
5. evaluation of the report writing
6. community application or utilizing of research
Importance of doing research
it adds to the existing body of knowledge
it can improve or enhance current practices
it can informe policy
Characteristics of good research Some of sampling techniques
a) rigorous 1. Simple random sampling
b) replicable
c) accurate
2. Systematic random sampling
d) objective
e) ethical
3. Stratified random sampling
Chapter 1
Introduction
Background of the study
statement of the problem
significance of the study
Hypothesis
scope and limitations
theoretical framework
conceptual framework
paradion
definition of terms
Chapter 2
review of related literature
Chapter 3
Methodology
Locale of the study - history
- the updated population of the school
Research Design
Quantitative - descriptive correlational research design
- frequently or by establishing the effect or relationship of the variable of the study using
statistical compilation
Qualitative - Described generally as being concerned with the details of the phenomenon as experienced
by the participants
Descriptive-Correlational Test of relationship between the variables. Relationship between managerial
effectiveness and the variables age, educational attainment, and mental ability
Experimental Research
Draw a causeand-effect relationship between the variables.
Control group and Experimental group Pre-test and Posttest
Respondents (Give the reason why they are the respondents)
Population and Sampling (State what population and Sampling you use in your study and Include the
reason)
Simple random sampling A method of choosing samples in which all the members of the population are
given equal chance to be selected as respondents
Systematic random sampling a method of selecting every nth element of the population
Stratified random sampling A probability sampling option where the population is broken down or
separated into strata like segments or sections
Research Instrument State here if your research questionnaire is patterned or not.
Validation of Instrument If patterned, no need for this part If not, state here the process of making a self
made questionnaire
Data Gathering Procedure Describe the process of gathering
Statistical Treatment of Data. The following Statistical tools were used to ensure accuracy In depth of the
analysis of the data
Frequency Counts and Percentage. This is used to tally, tabulate and analyze the data related to
respondents’ sex, age, monthly family income
Weighted Mean. This was used to interpret the data on the effects of learning English language.
Chi-square. This was used to interpret the data on finding the significant between the profile of the
respondents and the effects of learning English language.
T-test. This was used to interpret the data on finding the significant difference between the traditional
form of teaching and the use of technology in teaching the lesson.