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Oceanography Topics for UPSC Exam

This document outlines oceanography questions that have appeared on past exams for a course. It covers a wide range of topics within oceanography, including bottom topography of the major oceans, temperature and salinity patterns, heat and salt budgets, ocean deposits, waves currents and tides, marine resources, coral reefs, sea level changes, law of the sea, and miscellaneous topics. Students would need a strong foundation in physical, chemical, geological and biological oceanography concepts to answer questions on these exam topics thoroughly.

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Vineeth Nalluri
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
50 views5 pages

Oceanography Topics for UPSC Exam

This document outlines oceanography questions that have appeared on past exams for a course. It covers a wide range of topics within oceanography, including bottom topography of the major oceans, temperature and salinity patterns, heat and salt budgets, ocean deposits, waves currents and tides, marine resources, coral reefs, sea level changes, law of the sea, and miscellaneous topics. Students would need a strong foundation in physical, chemical, geological and biological oceanography concepts to answer questions on these exam topics thoroughly.

Uploaded by

Vineeth Nalluri
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as RTF, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Oceanography:

Bottom topography of the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific


Oceans:
2010: Methods (Scientifically
sound )of bathymetry and account of bottom topography of Atlantic
ocean . 30 marks.
2004: Discuss the mid-
Atlantic Ridge in terms of its origin extent and relief. 60 marks.
2003: Present a concise account
of bottom relief of the Indian Ocean. 60 marks.
1999:Write a short note : Submarine
Canyons. 20 marks.

1998: Explain and illustrate the


submarine relief of the Atlantic Ocean. 60 marks.
1996:Explain
the illustrate the
ocean floor topography and give a detailed account of the Mid-
Atlantic Ridge. 60 marks.
1989: Write a short note on ocean
bottom relief in about 200 words. 20 marks.

1987: Give a reasoned of the contents of


the Atlantic Ocean and their impact on the climatic conditions of the coastal regions. 60
marks.

Temperature and salinity of the oceans:


2012: Write a short note
on different layers of ocean water above abyssal plain. 12 marks.
2011:‘’Temperature, salinity
and density differences in ocean water are the prime causes of ocean
water circulation.’’ Elaborate. (30 marks)
2011:Write a short note on salinity
pattern in Indian Ocean. 12 marks.

2000: Write a short note : T-S Diagram.

1993:Give a reasoned account


of the distribution of salinity in the oceans and partially enclosed seas.
60 marks.

Heat and salt budgets:


2009: Comment on marine
heat budget and the oceanic circulation system. 20 marks.

Ocean deposits:
2015: Describe the
characteristics of different types of pelagic deposits. 10 marks.
2010: Write a short note on Ocean
Deposits . 15 marks.
2007: Discuss the different
bases for classifying the ocean deposits and give a detailed account of
pelagic deposits of the oceans. 60 marks.
2004: Write a short note:
Pelagic deposits. 20 marks.
1986: Write a short note on
Pelagic deposits in about 200 words. 20 marks.
Waves, currents and tides:
2016:“The relationship
between the winds and the currents is best seen in the Indian Ocean.”
Justify. 15 marks.
2006: Write short note : Ocean currents
on Northern Atlantic Ocean. 20 marks.

Marine resources: biotic, mineral and energy resources:


2016: Bring out the various
ecological problems associated with the exploitation and use
of oceans and their resources. 20 marks.
2009:Examine economic
significance of the resources of the Continental shelf of the Indian
Ocean. 30 marks.
1997: Write a short note: Marine
resources, biotic, mineral, and energy resources. 20 marks.

1995: Write a short note : Food from sea.


20 marks.

1986: Give an account of marine


resources and discuss their present day utilisation. 60 marks.

Coral reefs, coral bleaching:


2014: Give an account of
recent observations on coral bleaching with reference to Clive
Wilkinson’s Report. 15 marks.
2013: Compare
the Subsidence
and Glacial control theories on the formation of coral reefs . 25 marks.
2012:‘
Atolls present the most
challenging explanation in the evolution of coral reefs’. Discuss . 20
marks.

2008: Describe
the ideal
conditions for coral reef formation and discuss the glacial control
theory of coral reef formation. 60 marks.
2001: Write a short note : Formation of
coral reef. 20 marks.

1997: Examine
critically the
theories of the formation of coral reefs and atolls. 60 marks.
1990: Discuss the theories of
the formation of coral reefs proposed by Daly, Darwin and Davis. 60
marks.
1988: Write a short note on
coral reefs in about 200 words. 20 marks

sea-level changes:
2013: What is base level ?
Explain the types of base level. 15 marks.
2007: Write short note :
Eustatic changes o sea level. 20 marks.

law of the sea and marine pollution:


2016: Discuss Maritime
Zones. 10 marks.
2014: Give a critical account of reasons
and consequences of marine pollution. 15 marks.
Miscellaneous:

2014: Illustrate the origin and


nature of Sargasso Sea and Lagoon. 10 marks.
2013: “Offshore Acoustic
Study helped the development of the concept of sea floor spreading.”
Explain. 20 marks.
1991: Draw a hypsographic
curve to represent the major physiographic units of the ocean and
comment on their permanency. 60 marks.

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