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8124/29, 12:04 PM Response Spectrum Analysis in midas Civil
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Response Spectrum Analysis in midas Civil
Ann 14 2022 vine
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Please filut the Downiod Scton (Ck hes below the Comment Section to download te 8
Masterwort of Ci Engineering
‘Response Spectrum Analysis in midas Civil
Sperm ne.
[Link]
2 Seis Analysis Methods
43. Response Spectrum Anais
4. Factor afectng Response Spectrum Analyse
‘5. Free Vibration Ansa
Acamprnacav cds
Sse ease Seume
{6 Procedure for Responce Spectum Analysis uring midas Ca
7-Wetteation of Spectal Data
8. summary
9 References subserve $05 Newsleter
1. Introduction
‘Seiemie analysis is needed forthe estimation ofetuctural responce inthe process of
designing earthquake sistant structures a¢ well as to check the vuheabity of
‘sting structures to seismic waves,
2. Seismic Analysis Methods
‘The Seismic analyes ofthe bridges shal be cari out using the following methods as per
pplcabilty depending upon the complet of the structure and the input ground motion.
ust Selamic Acceleration Matod (Slam Coetlen Method)
taste Response Spectum Method
“Time Hoary Method
2.1 Selamic Coefficient Method
Formost ofthe structures of low to mesium heights with small spans and smalllengths of
the bridge elastic seismic acceleration methed (Seismic coefficient method) is adequate In
this method structure i analyze by its fundamertalsingle) mode of vibration
2.2 Response Spectrum Analysis
‘This lea general method, suitable fr more complex structural systems (69. continuous
bridges bridges with argecifference in per heghts, bridges which ere curved in pan, et),
Inwhich dynamic anajsis ofthe structures performed to obtaln the frst as well as higher
nodes of vibration.
2.3 Time-History Method
hitps:[Link]/entblogiproject_{utrialresponse-spectrum-analysis ana12423, 12:08 PM ‘Response Spectrum Analysis in midas Chi
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‘spent
are provides and where the large spatial variation need to consider than time history method
special seismic devices such as dampers, solator shock transmission uni ete.
shouldbe used
‘The dynamic analyse of wbrgge by time history methad maybe carried out using dct
step-bystep method of integration of equations of motion sultable steps small enough to
include response of highest modes of vibration, This methods also recommended in
“stations whore large numberof modes vibration are expected to participate in bridge
response
3. Response Spectrum Analysis
Ie is a representation ofthe maximum response of idealized single degree of freedom
systems of ctferent periods fora fixed vale af damping, dung an earthquake.
‘The maximum response is plotted against the undamped natural period an for various
damping values and canbe expressed in terms of maximum absolute acceleration,
"maximum relative velocity or maximum relative displacement
4. Factors affecting Response Spectrum Analysis
Simic analysis is 8 tool forthe estimation of structural response in the process of
designing earthquake-esistant structures and/or retofiting vulnerable existing structures,
Mapitude
uptre ieciy
Local geology
she condone
5. Free Vibration Analysis
The dynam properties (natural periods, and mode shapes) fr vibration nthe X-iection
have been obtained by carving out a fee bation analysis. While performing the
‘eigenvalue analysis we assume thatthe mass detrbuton i taking place with the beam
completely constrain the column as per the required stiffness as shown in the Fig. 1
Qn
Si
Fire, as Dstt ance gan ras
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ke (28009)
The mass and sitness mavies forthe eigenvalue analysis ae as follows,
Marks=0
m0 0 2k -k OO
om ol, 2k -k
0 0 m owe
‘Since the eigenvalue analysis corresponds to the free vibration analysis, the determinant
rust be 200
ma +2k
kb sma" 42k =0 Or, -0°+Sajo' Gio" taf =0
0 emo? +8
Where,
Weeks
‘The above equations 2 cubic equation for eigenvalue, and the eigenvalue obtained through
ysis reult by Cv,
the solution of cubic equations consistent with hea
6. Procedure for Response Spectrum Analysis using midas Civil
‘The procedure for response spectrum analysis in midas Civili outines below.
1. Specify the mass data using various ways provided inthe Main Menu, Model > Masses,
For converting the sef-velgh into mass when assigned as Self Weight option, use Structure
> Convert Self Weight into Masses
sce ee x
Bie Ors Onan Currin Cantata
ee
Teen ert
(ewer tate ate
Caras
Commit Cterenz
[ese Inmet
om)
(latencies win coe 4 Oy
(prea st cri ey
SS oes
2 Enter the numberof modes and necessary data for eigenvalue analysis in “Eigenvalue
‘Analysis Contra.
[Link]/entblogiproject_tutorialresponse-spectrum-analysis ana12423, 12:08 PM ‘Response Spectrum Analysis in midas Chi
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Clnesemmee
Ticcasmnoinret
0 te
mez ee ore
gre Mars Seebon oncpt or Eenvaie ona 2
3. Define spectrum data to be apple in "Response Spectrum Functions
Cin mes
Ovex Ores
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4, Set options related o response spectrum analysis in Response Spectrum Load Cases
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ryan
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etc [
seamen: (Slat
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Omer Siete
Faure 5 Marscoeivon Cone or eva is
5. Perform analysis by clicking
perform analysis o using the "Main Menu, Analysis > Perform Analysis.
6. When an analysis is completed, analyze the results using oad cases or load
combinations wit various postprocessing functions from the Results menu
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7. Verification of Spectral Data
Lets take he example of Response Spectu data ae pet RC SP 1142018 wig dae Ch, The
‘otowing deta is considered fr generating the Response Spectum Functon in mides Cl
Input ata
Desi spect cade Irese n4zore
Sekie Zone
Zone Facte(2) ow
saitype IiRockor trai)
Damping) 5
arnping Mating Factor 1
Importance Factor) as
Response Reduction factor (R) 1
MaxPerod 60) 4
Imi Cv Erte spectal deta for response spectrum ana, Response Spectrum Arlysis
aloes modal responses using the natural peradscbtanes by Eigewale anal. Threat
Response Specran Faneton must be defied which luge he ange of te considered natura
pete obtained rom the Bgenalue arly as shown in Fig and Fig
enc esp x
cece: RE
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erat |
cworaneminaronn [2 |
mecrafsortt: [E>]
Reworeneacmrsars [=]
rerone: [7 Jo
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[eesimme ———]renersias, —Otasmann Ores ommare
ae sane [| Came
Tee Pass Orme EE) Creer
Fire, enone Spec Freon
Design acceleration coefficient for ferent sll-ypes,nrmalzed with peak ground
acceleration Sa/9 willbe calculates based on the ell type an time period 28 shown in
10.
et Rock on wano son
ype meow sou.
m1. fr Et Respnee peta Math
rwenareraavtan| 3 oipecreaie
$+ revtumsittoin {dy eer
oe Le
rations — Bip abel
table
‘The seismic force tobe resisted by bridge components shall be computed as follows
Fi= Aix Dead load +Appropriate lve oad)
Winer,
Fi = horizontal selamic force tobe resisted.
[Ab = design horizontal seismic coefficient
‘The design horizontal seismic coefficient shall be determined a follows:
(7
The manuel calculation is made fr he time period with intervals 0.001 sec till .03 see
‘Similarly, we need to caleulate the Sa/g and coresponcing Ah value fr tho required time
petiod. Table 1 gives the Horzontal Selmi coeicens for ferent Period Values.
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8, Summary
‘The Responce Specram Anais ie sed Yo ovate the dynam fect of gourd motions. this
rthod the base seas iat ase on the ine period macs patton of the stctre. As
sed optinize We solatns with ve
9. References
Lond Combinations (March 2017)
Ine: SP: 114-2018, culdelnes fr Slam Desin of Reed Bdge May 2018)
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‘Try 15-day fully fuetional tal of midas Cel Check Here
‘About the Author
Pratap Jadhav | Santor Structural Engineer | MIDAS IT Ind
In his current profile. he mainly deals with technical support for new s
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"RCs Reson Specum Anais eeiatlon —IRESP114_—_ Spt Date
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