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Accounting and Financial Analysis Questions

This document contains 18 multiple choice questions related to accounting, finance, and financial statement analysis. The questions cover topics such as balance sheet classification of bonds, calculation of diluted earnings per share, treatment of goodwill and research costs, lease classification, pension accounting, deferred taxes, and financial statement quality. Scenario and sensitivity analysis techniques for forecasting are also addressed.

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Joshua Nziza
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
195 views18 pages

Accounting and Financial Analysis Questions

This document contains 18 multiple choice questions related to accounting, finance, and financial statement analysis. The questions cover topics such as balance sheet classification of bonds, calculation of diluted earnings per share, treatment of goodwill and research costs, lease classification, pension accounting, deferred taxes, and financial statement quality. Scenario and sensitivity analysis techniques for forecasting are also addressed.

Uploaded by

Joshua Nziza
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
  • Question 1
  • Question 2
  • Question 3
  • Question 4
  • Question 5
  • Question 6
  • Question 7
  • Question 8
  • Question 9
  • Question 10
  • Question 11
  • Question 12
  • Question 13
  • Question 14
  • Question 15
  • Question 16
  • Question 17
  • Question 18

Question 1 of 18

Question ID: 1575067

Four years ago, a company issued a fully amortizing annual-pay bond with a maturity of six years. The appropriate balance
sheet treatment of this security is to record the liability as:

A) current only.

B) non-current only.

C) part current and part non-current.


Question 2 of 18
Question ID: 1575068

On January 1, Orange Computers issued employee stock options for 400,000 shares. Options on 200,000 shares have an
exercise price of $18, and options on the other 200,000 shares have an exercise price of $22. The year-end stock price was
$24, and the average stock price over the year was $20. The change in the number of shares used to calculate diluted
earnings per share for the year due to these options is closest to:

A) 20,000 shares.

B) 67,000 shares.

C) 100,000 shares.
Question 3 of 18
Question ID: 1575069

Goodwill is most likely to be:

A) amortized over its estimated useful life.

B) tested for impairment at least annually.

C) depreciated if certain criteria are met.


Question 4 of 18
Question ID: 1575070

Picknicktisch Plc., a manufacturer of outdoor furniture, reported cost of goods sold for the year of €60 million. Inventory
declined by €4 million, but total assets increased by €30 million. Accounts payable increased by €1 million, while total
liabilities increased by €25 million. The amount that Picknicktisch paid to its suppliers during the year is closest to:

A) €55 million.

B) €57 million.

C) €63 million.
Question 5 of 18
Question ID: 1575071

An analyst wants to compare the cash flows of two United States companies, one that reports cash flow using the direct
method and one that reports it using the indirect method. The analyst is most likely to:

A) convert the indirect statement to the direct method to compare the firms’ cash expenditures.

B) adjust the reported CFO of the firm that reports under the direct method for depreciation and amortization expense.

C) increase CFI for any dividends reported as investing cash flows by the firm reporting cash flow by the direct method.
Question 6 of 18
Question ID: 1575072

The most appropriate method of computing free cash flow to equity (FCFE) is:

A) NI + NCC + Int(1 – tax rate) – FCInv – WCInv.

B) CFO + Int(1 – tax rate) – FCInv.

C) CFO – FCInv + net borrowing.


Question 7 of 18
Question ID: 1575073

In the notes to its financial statements, Gilbert Company discloses a €400,000 reversal of an earlier write-down of inventory
values, which increases this inventory's carrying value to €2,000,000. It is least likely that:

A) the net realizable value of this inventory is €2,000,000.

B) a gain of €400,000 appears on the income statement.

C) the reasons for this reversal are also disclosed.


Question 8 of 18
Question ID: 1575074

Considering financial reporting for research and development costs under IFRS, it would be most accurate to state that:

A) IFRS allows research costs to be capitalized.

B) IFRS requires research costs to be expensed.

C) IFRS requires development costs to be expensed.


Question 9 of 18
Question ID: 1575075

Kreditnehmer AG enters a contract with Darlehensgeber SE that requires Kreditnehmer to pay €2 million at the end of each
of the next two years to Darlehensgeber for exclusive use of a specific machine over that time period. The present value of
these payments is €3.6 million. At the end of the contract, Kreditnehmer will return the machine to Darlehensgeber, as the
contract contains no purchase option. The machine could potentially be used in various applications by different kinds of
customers. The remaining useful life of the machine is five years, and its fair value is currently €6 million. This contract
should most accurately be categorized as:

A) a sales-type lease.

B) an operating lease.

C) a finance lease.
Question 10 of 18
Question ID: 1575076

Under U.S. GAAP, the pension component most likely to be recognized on the income statement in the period that it is
incurred is the:

A) past service costs.

B) actuarial gains and losses.

C) expected return on plan assets.


Question 11 of 18
Question ID: 1575077

Graphics, Inc. has a deferred tax asset of $4,000,000 on its books. As of December 31, it is probable that $2,000,000 of the
deferred tax asset's value will never be realized because of the uncertainty about future income. Under U.S. GAAP,
Graphics, Inc. should:

A) reduce the deferred tax asset account by $2,000,000.

B) establish a valuation allowance of $2,000,000.

C) establish an offsetting deferred tax liability of $2,000,000.


Question 12 of 18
Question ID: 1575078

When deferred tax liabilities are not expected to reverse, they should most appropriately be treated as:

A) equity.,

B) liabilities.

C) neither liabilities nor equity.


Question 13 of 18
Question ID: 1575079

Which of the following is least likely to result in low-quality financial statements?

A) Unsustainable cash flows.

B) Activities that manage earnings.

C) Conservative accounting choices.


Question 14 of 18
Question ID: 1575080

If a firm's management wishes to use its discretion to increase operating cash flows, it is most likely to:

A) capitalize an expense.

B) decrease the allowance for uncollectible accounts.

C) change delivery terms from FOB destination to FOB shipping point.


Question 15 of 18
Question ID: 1575081

A decrease in a firm's inventory turnover ratio is most likely to result from:

A) a write-down of inventory.

B) goods in inventory becoming obsolete.

C) decreasing purchases in a period of stable sales.


Question 16 of 18
Question ID: 1575082

Suppose that you wish to forecast future financial performance for a particular firm. You carry out an analysis to quantify
what would happen if some economic event occurred, such as the loss of a supply source, a loss of customers, or some
catastrophic event, by making a list of mutually exclusive and exhaustive events and assigning each probabilities. Then, you
evaluate the range of outcomes, and calculate statistical measures such as the mean and median values for different key
variables. The technique you are using is most likely to be categorized as:

A) sensitivity analysis.

B) scenario analysis.

C) simulation.
Question 17 of 18
Question ID: 1575083

Suppose that you are forecasting the balance sheet items for a company you are modeling, and you use the firm's
historical sales to net working capital ratio to forecast the company's working capital accounts. Your approach to forecasting
the working capital accounts is most likely to be classified as a:

A) bottom-up approach.

B) hybrid approach.

C) top-down approach.
Question 18 of 18
Question ID: 1575084

Suppose that our financial model for Wissenschaft AG estimates a terminal value using a valuation multiple based on the
company's average price-to-earnings multiple (P/E) over the past three years. Suppose further that a technological
development emerges that should affect Wissenschaft AG in a positive way, but that we expect this change will occur
sometime beyond our financial forecast horizon. In terms of our terminal value calculation, our most appropriate response to
this technological development would be to:

A) increase the required return.

B) make no change to the terminal value.

C) increase the price-to-earnings multiple.

Common questions

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The payment to suppliers is calculated as €57 million. This is derived by adjusting the cost of goods sold by changes in inventory levels and accounts payable, considering the financial activities reported such as inventory decline and increased accounts payable.

IFRS requires that research costs be expensed as incurred. Unlike some other standards where research costs might be capitalized under certain conditions, IFRS mandates expensing these costs until certain criteria, particularly for development costs, are met.

The bond should be recorded as part current and part non-current liability. Since the bond was issued four years ago and has a maturity of six years, two years remain until full maturity. This means a portion of the bond's liability is due within the next year, which classifies it as current, while the remainder is non-current.

The formula CFO - FCInv + net borrowing is most suitable for calculating FCFE. This method reflects the cash available to equity holders after all capital expenditures and net borrowings, giving a clearer picture of equity cash flow generation.

The number of shares used to calculate diluted earnings per share increases by 67,000 shares. This is determined by evaluating the in-the-money options based on their exercise prices relative to the year-end stock price. Options with an exercise price less than the year-end stock price contribute to the dilution.

Goodwill should be tested for impairment at least annually rather than amortized over its useful life or depreciated. This assessment ensures that the carrying amount of goodwill on the balance sheet does not exceed its recoverable amount.

Management might capitalize an expense rather than expensing it immediately. This reduces expenses on the income statement, thereby inflating operating cash flow by not subtracting the cost from operations in the current period.

The terminal value should be adjusted by increasing the price-to-earnings multiple to reflect the positive impact of technological change expected beyond the forecast horizon. This accounts for the long-term benefits expected from the technological advancement.

The analyst should convert the indirect cash flow statement to the direct method. This is because the direct method provides a clearer view of cash expenditures, making it easier to compare with the direct method reporting company's cash flows.

A contract is classified as an operating lease when it does not transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessee. Since Kreditnehmer AG's contract includes no purchase option, and the fair value of the machine and potential for use in various applications by different customers also support this classification.

Question 1 of 18
Question ID: 1575067
Four years ago, a company issued a fully amortizing annual-pay bond with a maturity of
Question 2 of 18
Question ID: 1575068
On January 1, Orange Computers issued employee stock options for 400,000 shares. Option
Question 3 of 18
Question ID: 1575069
Goodwill is most likely to be:
A) amortized over its estimated useful life.
B) tested f
Question 4 of 18
Question ID: 1575070
Picknicktisch Plc., a manufacturer of outdoor furniture, reported cost of goods sold fo
Question 5 of 18
Question ID: 1575071
An analyst wants to compare the cash flows of two United States companies, one that rep
Question 6 of 18
Question ID: 1575072
The most appropriate method of computing free cash flow to equity (FCFE) is:
A) NI + NC
Question 7 of 18
Question ID: 1575073
In the notes to its financial statements, Gilbert Company discloses a €400,000 reversal
Question 8 of 18
Question ID: 1575074
Considering financial reporting for research and development costs under IFRS, it would
Question 9 of 18
Question ID: 1575075
Kreditnehmer AG enters a contract with Darlehensgeber SE that requires Kreditnehmer to
Question 10 of 18
Question ID: 1575076
Under U.S. GAAP, the pension component most likely to be recognized on the income stat

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