Lovely professional university
Topic : vehicle collision avoidance system
Submitted by: Aadarsh kumar singh
Under the guidance of:
Faculty member:
Name - Tarun Jangwal
Email id : tarun.24044@[Link]
Ph. No. : 9465230898
Address : Lovely Professional University
Team
Name: -
Name Prabin Teli
Reg_NO 12101991
Roll_no BH-13
Section K21BH
Name Deepak Kumar
Reg_NO 12102355
Roll_no 14
Section K21BH
Name Prabhakar Mishra
Reg_NO 12109504
Roll_no 8
Section K21BH
Name Aadarsh Kumar Singh
Reg_NO
Name 12107846
Abhishek Kumar
Roll_no
Reg_NO 10
12113003
Section
Roll_no K21BH
37
Section K21BH
Smart Water Management using IoT.
Smart water management using IoT is a way of using internet-connected
devices and sensors to monitor and control the distribution and quality of
water resources. IoT devices can collect real-time data on various
aspects of water management, such as water flow, level, temperature,
pressure, salinity, etc. This data can be transmitted to a cloud server,
where it can be processed and analysed using AI and big data
technologies. The results can help users to optimize water consumption,
detect leaks and pollution, improve water quality, and maintain water
infrastructure. Some examples of smart water management solutions
using IoT are:
Smart metering: This is a system that uses smart meters to measure and record the
water consumption of individual households or businesses. Smart meters can
communicate with a central server or a user’s app, where they can provide detailed
information on water usage patterns, billing, and alerts. Smart metering can help
users to save money, conserve water, and reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
User dashboards: These are web or mobile applications that allow users to access
and visualize the data collected by IoT devices in water management systems. User
dashboards can provide users with insights into their water consumption habits,
water quality indicators, water availability forecasts, and tips for improving water
efficiency.
Custom solutions for water management automation: These are solutions that
use IoT devices and sensors to automate specific aspects of water management,
such as irrigation, leak detection, water treatment, etc. For example, the 2Smart
Standalone automation platform is a solution that uses IoT sensors and controllers to
automate the irrigation process for agricultural fields. The platform can monitor soil
moisture, weather conditions, crop growth, and other factors, and adjust the
irrigation.
Key of smart water management System using IoT
The key of smart water management system using IoT is the combination of internet-
connected devices and sensors that can monitor and control the distribution and
quality of water resources. These devices and sensors can collect real-time data on
various aspects of water management, such as water flow, level, temperature,
pressure, salinity, etc. This data can be transmitted to a cloud server, where it can be
processed and analysed using AI and big data technologies. The results can help
users to optimize water consumption, detect leaks and pollution, improve water
quality, and maintain water infrastructure.
What is the main objective?
The main aim of Smart Water Management is to recycle water resources. The
objectives are explained in detail. Smart water management aids to reduce water
usage consumed in enormous amounts for different fields like agriculture, production
sector, agriculture, etc. It contemplates the multiple practices of farming, agricultural
applications, farming, etc. Mostly everyone has started to enforce agriculture
software to process the tasks.
Real-time monitoring
The implementation of real-time monitoring in the field of IoT is a beneficial one. It
completely preserves the water resources at different levels like households,
industries, global locations, etc.
Internet of Things applies a series of proceedings & methodologies to satisfy the
demands & needs with inadequacy in terms of quantity of water. The usage of
sensors in industrial water areas advances the different sectors through real-time
monitoring systems and instant alert systems. With the aid of IoT-driven scalable
solutions, it is feasible to measure the level of misused water and & get immediate
alerts when there is water leakage in the tank. Applying IoT techniques in the water
system provides a series of advantages in the overall consumption pattern and
provides efficient preservation of natural resources.
In the present era, IoT provides support for multiple industries which is subjective
with smart water management solutions. These solutions preserve the overall
maintenance and usage of resources. SCADA stands for Supervisory Control and
Data Acquisition regulates water distribution systems. SCADA is installed within
the overall system. By integrating smart water management system IoT sensors,
controlling leakage is feasible in real-time. A series of equipment like water
sensors, IoT water flow meters, valves, and irrigation controllers track different
measurements like water pressure, temperature, control of water, etc. The
collective data of the IoT smart water management system helps multiple firms to
analyse information related to real-time water resources. The IoT-enabled smart
water management methodologies eradicate maintenance & operational cost.
Working process of Smart Water Management Using IoT
Process by process: -
1. Connect to Cloud Server The user's laptop establishes a secure Wi-Fi connection with the
Cloud Server, allowing them to access all necessary data and functionality.
2. Wireless Level Sensor Setup
The user places the Wireless Level Sensor inside the water tank or cistern. The sensor
transmits real-time data to the Cloud Server, indicating the current water level.
3. Cell Phone Activation
The user inputs the water usage time into the Cloud Server through their cell phone. The
Cloud Server then communicates with the Motor to control the flow of water accordingly.
4. Flow Meter Setup
The user installs the Flow Meter at the outlet of the water system. The Flow Meter records
the amount of water used over the designated period.
5. Automated Valve Operation
Based on the input water usage time and real-time water level data, the Cloud Server
calculates the necessary time to keep the faucet open. The Motor operates the Automated
Valve, accordingly, regulating the water flow and consumption.
6. Data Monitoring and Analysis
The user can access real-time data on their cell phone or laptop, providing insights into their
water usage patterns. Additionally, the Cloud Server can send notifications if the water level
drops below a certain threshold, allowing the user to refill the water tank.
7. System Disconnection
Once the user has finished utilizing the water system, they can disconnect from the Cloud
Server, maintaining data privacy and security.
The Wired Connection component allows for the installation of additional components or
devices to the water management system in the future.
Process 1: System Start-up
Upon receiving a power signal, the System Control Unit (SCU) initiates the start-up process.
The SCU sends a signal to the Real-Time Clock (RTC) and Battery Management System
(BMS) to synchronize their respective clocks.
The SCU then activates the Main Processor Unit (MPU) to perform the necessary
diagnostics.
Process 2: Water Level Monitoring
The System Control Unit (SCU) periodically monitors the water level sensors installed in the
upper level tank.
The SCU evaluates the water level readings and adjusts the pump scheduling and speed
accordingly.
The System Control Unit (SCU) sends notifications to the appropriate personnel in case of
critical water level conditions.
Process 3: Pump Control and Scheduling
The System Control Unit (SCU) continuously monitors the pump performance data received
from the DDC.
The SCU uses this data to make real-time decisions regarding pump operation, including
pump speed, direction, and duration.
The System Control Unit (SCU) ensures the efficient use of pump energy and compliance
with any local regulations or company policies.
Process 4: Battery Management
The System Control Unit (SCU) monitors the battery's voltage, current, and temperature.
The SCU sends signals to the Battery Management System (BMS) to regulate charging and
discharging.
The System Control Unit (SCU) takes preventive measures to maintain optimal battery
health, such as preventive maintenance and updating firmware.
Process 5: System Communication and Networking
The System Control Unit (SCU) maintains communication with all devices on the Local Build
Track, such as pump panels, sensors, and controllers.
The SCU ensures data integrity by implementing various security measures, such as
encryption and firewalls.
The System Control Unit (SCU) manages connections to external networks, such as the
internet, local area networks (LANs), and wireless networks (WANs).
Process 6: Remote Monitoring and Control
The System Control Unit (SCU) enables remote monitoring and control of the entire system,
including the main controller, sub controllers, pump panels, and sensors.
The SCU receives remote control signals from the cloud-based remote monitoring system
(RMS).
The System Control Unit (SCU) updates the remote monitoring system (RMS) with real-time
data on the system's status and performance.
Process 7: Maintenance and System Updates
The System Control Unit (SCU) manages all preventive maintenance activities for the entire
system.
The SCU monitors system components, such as motors, valves, pumps, and sensors, for
any signs of wear or damage.
The System Control Unit (SCU) coordinates the scheduling of any necessary maintenance
tasks and manages any replacement parts required during maintenance activities.
Process 8: Data Storage and Backup
The System Control Unit (SCU) continuously stores all system data in a local data storage
unit.
The SCU periodically backs up this data to an external backup storage unit, such as a USB
drive or cloud storage.
The System Control Unit (SCU) performs regular integrity checks on both the local data
storage unit and the external backup storage unit to ensure data integrity and prevent data
loss.
These eight processes form the basis of the water management system's ability to monitor,
control, and maintain the water system in a highly efficient and effective manner.
The Viney and Field Seasons In Gateway are connected in a
hierarchical manner, starting from the Ardians Microcontroller at the
lowest level. Here's a detailed explanation of the connections:
Ardians Microcontroller:
Collects data from the Soil Moisture Sensor.
Controls the relay driver.
Sends the collected data to the next level in the hierarchy.
Relay Driver:
Receives signals from the Ardians Microcontroller.
Controls the relay which, in turn, operates the water pump.
Water Pump:
Receives power from the Power Supply Unit.
Operates when the relay is energized.
Power Supply Unit:
Supplies power to the water pump and the other components in the system.
Cloud Service Provider:
Receives data from the Ardians Microcontroller.
Stores and analyses the data.
Provides access to the analysed data for end-users.
Content Display:
Displays the analysed data provided by the Cloud Service Provider.
Data Analysis:
Receives data from the Cloud Service Provider.
Analyses the data to identify patterns, trends, and other useful information.
Provides insights and recommendations to the end-users based on the analysed
data.
The Relay Driver receives signals from the Ardians Microcontroller to control the
water pump. The Ardians Microcontroller is responsible for collecting data from the
Soil Moisture Sensor and sending the collected data to the next level in the
hierarchy. The Water Pump receives power from the Power Supply Unit and
operates when the relay is energized. The Power Supply Unit supplies power to the
water pump and the other components in the system.