534-3 78=__ ener Sas 30% of 65 is what percent of 1202 14.50% 18% 16.25% 12.75% one What are the factors of 65x35 +58 sx(tserat A 5(0390-7x+1) 5(13-7x+1) 5013-7 +x) ener |A2Shectare farmland produces 350 cavans of palay. How many cavans can a 60-hectare land produce? A 800 8B BAO” a) 2 920 Answer: A Rationale: 23 31 ae (Converting to improper trations) 46-3115 7 eae (Getting the LcD and performing the subtraction) Answer: € Rationale: Anewer: A Rationale: 6503x5350 / Tee SSK Rationale: 25,350 = 603 Ratios of land area to number of cavans) ‘25x = (3500(60) (Product of extremes equals product of means) 25x = 21,000 (Multiplying 350 and 60) x= 840 (Dividing by 25)How many square feet of paper would be needed to cover a box in allsides? The box is 5 feet long. 3 feet wide and 1.5 feet high a sf a 27 c 96 2 48 ‘Acompany ssuesa3-letter security code to each ofits employees. How many distinct codes can be generated if each etter can be used ‘only once for each code? 18 78 35,6007 17576 oop ‘A3 foot high tree casts a shadow 4 feetlong. Another tree, casts a 24 {eet shadow. ifthe heights and shadows are in proportion, how high isthe second tree? ae 20 a 4 one ‘community covers 300 hectares ‘ofland. 1/8 ofthe land was reserved. ‘or common areas like parks and ‘roads and the rest for residences. How many hectares were used for residences? 250 26257 2405 260 poem Answer: A Rationale: Covering = Total surface are TSA= 2{hw + wh +h +75)254 (15445, Answer: ¢ Rationale: There are 26 leters in the English alphabet. By the multiplication rule, th number of security codes is (26)25)34) = 15.600, Answer: A Rationale: wen 3:4 = 124 (Ratios of tree height to shadow length) ‘4x= (3) 24) (Product of means equals product of extremes) ax=72 x=18 300 =262.5 (Residential area)10. nL. x, 13, When a man died, he left a large tract Of land to his wife and five children. ow large is the share ofthe wife if the total land area is 66 hectares? A hay Baha Cc 132ha DB 26.4ha ‘Astudent got his report card and saw the following grades: 85, 72, 8, 88 ‘and 90. What is his average grade? a 225 a 87 oopp ‘Awater pipe 10feet long was cutinto 2with the shorter part measuring 2.5 feet. Find the ratio ofthe smaller part to the larger part. 2510 1a 134 45 oop ‘Ameter stick breaks into two pieces at the 36 em. mark, What isthe ratio fof the smaller piece to the larger piece? 23 8 on6 © 1350 ° How many meters longer isa mile than a kilometer? There are 1,609 ‘alometers in a mile. 609” 600 11000 1609 eorep Mare Manics Answer: A 1 (Five children and wite make six heirs) ‘Answer: Rationale: 85 +72 +80 +88 +90 Average = 85472 + 804 084 3 Answer: ¢ Rationale: 1 mile~1 km = 1.609 ~ 1.609 km = 699 m 25Were 14 45. 16. ”. oor tiles will be placed in @ uonroom which measures 3.5 Peters by 2.6meters. How many Square meters willbe tiled? 82 aa/ 98 102 one How much loth is required to cover around table whose diameter is 1.5 meters? 17.67 5a, 16.76 sq. 1.767 50.7 1.676 sa one What is the area of a triangular piece of land which has a “base” of $d and. “height” of 128m? A eoa60saM a 2932050. © 2012059 5 160,240 5a ‘Abond paper is folded in half, after hich its folded again in half, and ‘again in haf f this folding is done S times, how many rectangles on the ‘orginal sheet of paper willthere be? 10 16 32 64 nee aruemarics Area = (3:5)(26)=9.1 Answer: C ‘Amount of covering = Area ofthe circle ‘Area ofthe circle =n? =x Fip)*= 1.767 area} bh ‘rea = (940)(128) ‘Acea = 60,160 5a Answer: C Rationale: “The following shows the relationship between the number of folds and the number of rectangles generated: FOLDS | RECTANGLES 2 232 Notice how the numberof folds is the exponent ‘of 2in the numberof rectangles generated? So When we have 5 folds, we have 28 = 32 rectangles. 268 19. 2. a. 2. A rectangular field is 20 meters by 12 meters. Find its perimeter. A 2m a 6am 240m DB 120m A graduating class of 160 boys and 180 girls held a senior’s ball ‘Approximately what percent attended if 60% of the girls and 70% of the boys were there? 64.71% 67.06% 62.73% 68.97% [Amerchant sold an item for P45, 000, In the process earning for himself a 15% profit. How much i the peofit? 3,000 °6,750~ 51,750 4,750 one> ‘Aswimming pool is SO meters long, How many times will a swimmer traverse the entire length of the poo! if e needs to cover 200 meters? A 6 8 10 coos Bw How much would P180, 000 amounts toin 20 years ifit earns 9% per A p604,000 & P7040 © 504,000 408,000 Answer: 8 MaTrenaarics Rationale Pe atiew P=2(20+12)=64 Answer: A Rationale: Boys in attendance: (70) (260) = 112 Gis in attendance: (60) (180 08 Total attendance (in) 112+ 108 HEN canine Answer: 8 Rationale: 45,000415 Answer: D Rational Cid ose) Answer: € Rationale: =p (1+ (Formula forthe maturity value using simple interest) 0,000(1 + (08) (20)) = 504,000 72. 4, 2B. ‘nbig container contains 12 liters ‘when itis 30% full. How much does it contain when it is 90% full? 364 at aBL eat coer 1 books 2 em thick How many copies ofthis book can be placed in a shelf one meter long? A 3% 8 c 44 B45 Ityouare currently earning P22, 000 ‘a month, how much will your new salary be if you are to receive 2 4% increase next month? ‘A 24330 8 P2540 © p26560 0 P22880 ‘Abox weighs 1.3 kilos when itis empty. A bottle of wine weighs 1.5 kilos. Which expression gives the weight of the box when its filled with y bottles? 15y-13 134 15y7 13y 415) 13y+15, ore ‘Answer: A Rationale: Using a proportion, we have 12:0,30 =x: 0.90 where xis the unknown quantity 0.30x = 12(0.90) 0.30x= 10.8 x= 36 Answer: B Paton: ete det 100em/2.5 = 40 Answer: D ‘Rationale: 2,000(1.08) =22,860, Answer: B Rationale: y bottles a 1.5 ilo each will weigh 15y kilos. Add to ths the weight of the box, ‘The total weight is 1.3 + 15%.timer can paint a room in 10 hours Erwin can finish the same task in 12 hours. How long will it take the ‘ofthemif they work together? A Shes B525hrs © 625s 2 [Link] hrs Arias packing her things. She needs ‘box which can hold 75 cubic inches. Which of the following could ft her need? SxS inctes 3x65 inches 3x6x7 inches Axaxd inches poe> Ina PBA game last week, Terrence Romeo attempted 40 shots and made 65% them. How many shots did he make? 26 28 32 30 opee At whatrate of interest should 24,000 beinvested so that twill earn P2,080 In9 months? oh 3% s 3% 6% 1 MATHEMATICS Rationale: Let be the time it wit finsh take the two boys to h the task working together. Answer: A Rationale: Volume of the box-=wh TVA: Wy =3(5NS)= 75 in Answer: A Rationale: 4) 55) = 26 Answer: D 1 ale: From! = Pr, wehave r= 1 Rationale: From! R