6th Grade Math Vocabulary Activities
6th Grade Math Vocabulary Activities
Grade 6
Mathematics
Definition Characteristics
Word
Examples Illustration
Frequency Tables
Survey at least 20 people to find out what their favorite fruit is. Record the data in
a frequency table.
Fruit Number
Grapes
Apples
Watermelons
Blueberries
Strawberries
Bananas
Pears
3. How many people did not choose bananas as their favorite fruit?
Stem Leaf
Input-Output Table
Input-Output Table
Examine the table, identify the pattern and find the missing data for each input-output
table.
1. Identify the pattern for the number of quarts of water required to raise different
numbers of goldfish in an aquarium.
# goldfish 1 2 3 5 15
# quarts 4 6 12 22
of water
Pattern_______________________________________________________
2. For a school project, Sara and her 3 friends made hair scrunchies to sell for $3
each. They were saving their money for a trip to Astroworld and started with $10.
They need a total of $73 for the trip. Complete the table below to determine how
many scrunchies they need to make and sell.
# 0 1 10 15
scrunchies
Amount of $16 $73
money
Pattern_______________________________________________________
Examine the table, identify the pattern and find the missing data for each input-output
table.
1. Identify the pattern for the number of quarts of water required to raise different
numbers of goldfish in an aquarium.
# goldfish 1 2 3 5 10 15
# quarts 4 6 8 12 22 32
of water
2. For a school project, Sara and her 3 friends made hair scrunchies to sell for $3
each. They were saving their money for a trip to Astroworld and started with $10.
They need a total of $73 for the trip. Complete the table below to determine how
many scrunchies they need to make and sell.
# 0 1 2 10 15 21
scrunchies
Amount of $10 $13 $16 $40 $55 $73
money
Anticipation Guide
5. Do you text?
_______ statistical _______ not statistical
2. What is the range of data? What does this value mean? The range is 4. This means that
the numbers are from 4 to 0.
6. What do these values (mean, median, mode) mean? The mean is the average, the mode is
the number that occurs most often and the median is the middle number in the set of data.
1. A ream of paper contains 500 sheets. If each student needs 20 sheets of paper to make a
recording book, how many books can be made from a ream of paper?
_________________________
2. There are 240 students in the sixth grade at W.W. Lewis Middle School. The sixth grade
teachers have 2880 disks. If each of the students gets the same number of disks, how many
disks will each student receive?
_________________________
3. Mrs. Marcantel cut down an apple tree in her backyard and had a give-away celebration to
get rid of 336 apples. She offered 24 apples to each person who asked. How many people
could get free apples?
_________________________
4. Mrs. Karam’s math class sold 1620 cookies at the school’s annual bake sale. The cookies
were packaged to sell in boxes of three dozen cookies. How many boxes of cookies did they
sell? Explain your thinking.
_________________________
5. A factory has 5640 cassettes that will be packed into 47 cartons. How many cassettes will be
placed in each carton?
_________________________
6. Betty has 36 math books. The total number of pages in all of the math books is 4500 pages.
How many pages are in each book? Explain your thinking.
_________________________
1. A ream of paper contains 500 sheets. If each student needs 20 sheets of paper to make a
recording book, how many books can be made from a ream of paper?
1 book = 20 sheets
10 books = 200 sheets
20 books = 400 sheets
5 books = 100 sheets
For 500 sheets, add 20 books + 5 books or 25 books.
25 books can be made.
2. There are 240 students in the sixth grade at W.W. Lewis Middle School. The sixth grade
teachers have 2880 disks. If each of the students gets the same number of disks, how many
disks will each student receive?
3. Mrs. Marcantel cut down an apple tree in her backyard and had a give-away celebration to
get rid of 336 apples. She offered 24 apples to each person who asked. How many people
could get free apples if each person got 24 apples?
1 person = 24 apples
10 people = 240 apples
4 people = 96 apples
For 336 apples, add 10 people + 4 people.
14 people got free apples.
4. Mrs. Karam’s math class sold 1620 cookies at the school’s annual bake sale. The cookies
were packaged to sell in boxes of three dozen cookies. How many boxes of cookies did they
sell? Explain your thinking.
1 box = 36 cookies
10 boxes = 360 cookies
20 boxes = 720 cookies
30 boxes = 1080 cookies
40 boxes = 1440 cookies
5 boxes = 180 cookies
For 1620 cookies, add 40 boxes + 5 boxes.
45 boxes of cookies were sold.
5. A factory has 5640 cassettes that will be packed into 47 cartons. How many cassettes will be
placed in each carton if each carton contains the same amount?
6. Betty has 36 math books that each have the same number of pages. The total number of
pages in all of the math books is 4500 pages. How many pages are in each book? Explain
your thinking.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
STARTING Division sentence/problem Player’s
# Example 12 ÷ 5 = 2 R 2 Name/score
100
PLAYER 1 PLAYER 2
Total Score: Total Score :
Show all your work for each situation below. Express the remainder if any, in a variety of
ways.
1. Kevin made 2314 birthday cards for the nursing home. If he puts 24 cards in
each box, how many boxes of birthday cards does he have and how many will
he have left over?
2. The animal shelter placed their stray dogs in a large pen with 12 dogs in each
pen. There are 1218 stray dogs at the animal shelter. How many pens does the
animal shelter need to house their stray dogs?
3. Mrs. Landry gave 72 of her math students crayons to complete their math
project. She has 1024 crayons. If each student gets the same number of
crayons, how many crayons will each student get?
4. The Church Bazaar sold 255 pies; each pie was cut in eight pieces. If 816
people each ate the same amount of pie, how many pieces of pie did each
person get?
5. Mr. Guillory’s electric bill showed that he used 2625 kilowatts for the month of
August. How many kilowatts did he use each day if he uses approximately the
same amount each day?
Show all your work for each situation below. Express the remainder if any, in a variety of
ways.
1. Kevin made 2314 birthday cards for the nursing home. If he puts 24 cards in each box, how
many boxes of birthday cards does he have and how many will he have left over?
2. The animal shelter placed their stray dogs in a large pen with 12 dogs in each pen. There are
1218 stray dogs at the animal shelter. How many pens does the animal shelter need to house
their stray dogs?
3. Mrs. Landry gave 72 of her math students crayons to complete their math project. She has
1024 crayons. If each student gets the same number of crayons, how many crayons will each
student get?
Each student will get 14 crayons and the teacher will have 16 left over.
4. The Church Bazaar sold 255 pies; each pie was cut in eight pieces. If 816 people each ate the
same amount of pie, how many pieces of pie did each person get?
Each person ate 2 ½ pieces of pie or each person ate 2 pieces with 408 slices left over.
5. Mr. Guillory’s electric bill showed that he used 2625 kilowatts for the month of August. How
many kilowatts did he use each day if he uses approximately the same amount each day?
1. The sixth graders at your school are going on a field trip. There are 238
teachers, chaperones and students going on the trip. Everyone will be
traveling by school bus. If each bus (excluding the bus driver) can seat a
maximum of 45 people, how many buses will you need to transport
everyone? Explain your answer.
2. Mrs. Morris is preparing for an open house for all the 6th grade students in
the school. The RSVP slips from parents have been counted, and 492
people will be coming. How many rows of chairs should be set up for the
open house if there are 52 chairs per row? Explain your answer.
3. The carnival has 1539 prizes that are distributed in bags with 16 prizes in
each bag. How many prize bags can be made? Explain your thinking.
4. The Red Ribbon Company makes one thousand twenty-nine red ribbons
each day. If they work 12 hours a day, how many ribbons do they make in
an hour?
5. One thousand ninety-seven scouts are going on a camping trip. Each tent
will sleep no more than 24 scouts. How many tents will they need?
1. The sixth graders at your school are going on a field trip. There are 238 teachers,
chaperones and students going on the trip. Everyone will be traveling by school bus. If
each bus (excluding the bus driver) can seat a maximum of 45 people, how many buses
will you need to transport everyone? Explain your answer.
238 people ÷ 45 people = 5 groups of 45 people with 13 people left. You will need at
least 6 buses to seat 238 people.
2, Mrs. Morris is preparing for an open house for all the 6th grade students in the school.
The RSVP slips from parents have been counted, and 492 people will be coming. How
many rows of chairs should be set up for the open house if there are 52 chairs per row?
Explain your answer.
492 people ÷ 52 people = 9 rows of 52 people with 24 people left. You will need a
minimum of 10 rows to seat everyone.
3. The carnival has 1539 prizes that are distributed in bags with the 16 prizes in each bag.
How many prize bags can be made? Explain your thinking.
1539 prizes ÷ 16 prizes = 96 groups of 16 prizes with 3 prizes left over. You will only be
able to make 96 prize bags.
4. The Red Ribbon Company makes one thousand twenty-nine red ribbons each day. If they
work 12 hours a day, how many ribbons do they make in an hour?
5. One thousand ninety-seven scouts are going on a camping trip. Each tent will sleep no
more than 24 scouts. How many tents will they need?
1097 scouts ÷ 24 scouts = 45 groups of 24 scouts with 17 scouts left over. You will need
at least 46 tents.
I have 46.
I have 245 with remainder of 5.
Who has 5640 ÷ 23?
Who has 4050 ÷ 50?
I have 241.
I have 26.
Who has 208 ÷ 8?
Who has 280 ÷ 14?
I have 75.
I have 63.
Who has 504 ÷ 8?
Who has 6936 ÷ 6?
I have 109.
I have 1156.
Who has 8597 ÷ 37?
Who has 9810 ÷ 90?
I have 404.
I have 328.
Who has 6560 ÷ 20?
Who has 2520 ÷ 90?
I have 28.
I have 13.
Who has 650 ÷ 50?
Who has 486 ÷ 18?
Numerator
Equivalent
Fractions
Integer
Ratio
Proportion
Percent
2. 12, 32 _____________
3. 30, 90 _____________
4. 15, 24 _____________
5. 32, 64 _____________
1. 6, 24 6
2. 12, 32 4
3. 30, 90 30
4. 15, 24 3
5. 32, 64 32
1. 6, 10 _____________
2. 2, 12 _____________
3. 3, 9 _____________
4. 5, 12 _____________
5. 6, 8 _____________
1. 6, 10 30
2. 2, 12 12
3. 3, 9 9
4. 5, 12 60
5. 6, 8 24
1. DJ 100 gives away a $100 bill for every 100th caller. Every 30th caller receives free
concert tickets. How many callers must get through before one of them receives both a
$100 and a concert ticket?
2. Two bikers are riding a circular path. The first rider completes a round in 12 minutes. The
second rider completes a round in 18 minutes. If they both started at the same place and
time and go in the same direction, after how many minutes will they meet again at the
starting point?
3. Two ferry boats leave the dock at the same time. One of the boats returns to the dock
every 25 minutes. The other ferry boat returns every 30 minutes. How long will it be
before the ferry boats return to the dock at the same time?
4. Matthew goes hiking every 12 days and swimming every 6 days. He did both kinds of
exercise today. How many days from now will he go both hiking and swimming again?
5. Jenny wears her Khaki shorts every 6 days and her polka dot shirt every 10 days. If she
wore them both on May 1st, when will she wear them both on the same day again?
1. DJ 100 gives away a $100 bill for every 100th caller. Every 30th caller receives free
concert tickets. How many callers must get through before one of them receives both a
$100 and a concert ticket?
100: 100 ÷ 2, 50 ÷ 2, 25 ÷ 5, 5 ÷ 5 2, 2, 5, 5
30: 30 ÷ 2, 15 ÷ 3, 5 ÷ 5 2, 3, 5
LCM = 2 × 2 × 3 × 5 × 5 = 300
2. Two bikers are riding a circular path. The first rider completes a round in 12 minutes. The
second rider completes a round in 18 minutes. If they both started at the same place and
time and go in the same direction, after how many minutes will they meet again at the
starting point?
12: 12 ÷ 2, 6 ÷ 2, 3 ÷ 3 2, 2, 3
18: 18 ÷ 2, 9 ÷ 3, 3 ÷ 3 2, 3, 3
LCM = 2 × 2 × 3 × 3 = 36
3. Two ferry boats leave the dock at the same time. One of the boats returns to the dock
every 25 minutes. The other ferry boat returns every 30 minutes. How long will it be
before the ferry boats return to the dock at the same time?
25: 25 ÷ 5, 5 ÷ 5 5, 5
30: 30 ÷ 2, 15 ÷ 3, 5 ÷ 5 2, 3, 5
LCM = 2 × 3 × 5 × 5 = 150
4. Matthew goes hiking every 12 days and swimming every 6 days. He did both kinds of
exercise today. How many days from now will he go both hiking and swimming again?
12: 12 ÷ 2, 6 ÷ 2, 3 ÷ 3 2, 2, 3
6: 6 ÷ 2, 3 ÷ 3 2, 3
LCM = 2 × 2 × 3 = 12
Matthew will hike and swim in the same day again in 12 days.
5. Jenny wears her Khaki shorts every 6 days and her polka dot shirt every 10 days. If she
wore them both on May 1st, when will she wear them both on the same day again?
10: 10 ÷ 2, 5 ÷ 5 2, 5
6: 6 ÷ 2, 3 ÷ 3 2, 3
LCM = 2 × 3 × 5 = 30
Jenny will wear her khaki shorts with her polka dot shirt again on May 31st.
Solve.
1. A florist has 36 roses and 27 tulips she must use to create bouquets. What
is the largest number of bouquets she can make without having any flowers
left over?
2. Suppose you have 60 pencils and 90 pens and you want to make packages
of pencils and pens to donate to your school for students who cannot afford
these supplies. What is the maximum number of packages you can make
using all items, and how many pencils and pens will be in each package?
3. During the summer months, one ice cream truck visits Jeannette's
neighborhood every 4 days and another ice cream truck visits her
neighborhood every 5 days. If both trucks visited today, when is the next
time both trucks will visit on the same day?
4. Mrs. Hernandez waters one of her plants every 3 days and another plant
every 7 days. If she waters both plants today, when is the next time both
plants will be watered on the same day?
Solve.
1. A florist has 36 roses and 27 tulips she must use to create bouquets. What
is the largest number of bouquets she can make without having any flowers
left over?
Roses: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9, 12, 18, 36
Tulips: 1, 3, 9, 27
The GCF is 9 so the florist can make 9 bouquets.
2. Suppose you have 60 pencils and 90 pens and you want to make packages
of pencils and pens to donate to your school for students who cannot afford
these supplies. What is the maximum number of packages you can make
using all items, and how many pencils and pens will be in each package?
Pencils: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 10, 12, 15, 20, 30, 60
Pens: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 9, 10, 15, 18, 30, 45, 90
You could make 30 packages. Each package would have 2 pencils
and 3 pens.
3. During the summer months, one ice cream truck visits Jeannette's
neighborhood every 4 days and another ice cream truck visits her
neighborhood every 5 days. If both trucks visited today, when is the next
time both trucks will visit on the same day?
4 – 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24
5 – 5, 10, 15, 20, 25
It will be 20 days before both trucks visit on the same day again.
4. Mrs. Hernandez waters one of her plants every 3 days and another plant
every 7 days. If she waters both plants today, when is the next time both
plants will be watered on the same day?
3 – 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 27, 30
7 – 7 ,14, 21
It will be 21 days before both plants are watered on the same day again.
50 Meter Freestyle
Athlete Time (seconds)
A. Addison 26.99
B. Bier 27.03
B. Blalock 27.42
G. Gunter 26.74
H. Harper 26.73
K. Knight 27.48
R. Riddell 26.99
S. Stelly 26.51
T. Thompson 27.10
50 Meter Freestyle
Athlete Time (seconds)
A. Addison 26.99
B. Bier 27.03
B. Blalock 27.42
G. Gunter 26.74
H. Harper 26.73
K. Knight 27.48
R. Riddell 26.99
S. Stelly 26.51
T. Thompson 27.10
4. Write three comparison statements comparing the times. Answers will vary
Sample answers: 26.99 is a longer amount of time than 26. 51, 27.10 is a shorter amount
of time than 27.42, 26. 51 is a shorter amount of time than 26.99
5. Write each of the comparisons in number 4 using symbols. Answers will vary.
Sample answers: 26.99 > 26.51, 27.10 < 27.42, 25.51 < 26.99
Part to Part
Part to Whole
Stacey has a total of 25 CDs and DVDs. In her music collection, there are 7 CDs.
Equivalent Ratios
3 6 12
= =
5 10 20
1 2 3 4 5 6
4 8 12 16 20 24
Try it!
2
11. Find two ratios equivalent to .
3
2 4 6 a 10 12
6 12 18 24 30 b
12.
13.
Proportions
There are 12 teachers and 288 students at Gator Middle School. There are 15 teachers
and 360 students at Eagle Middle School.
14. Are the ratios of teachers to students at the two schools equal?
Part to Part
Part to Whole
Stacey has a total of 25 CDs and DVDs. In her music collection, there are 7 CDs.
8. How are these ratios alike? The first 2 ratios are both part to whole ratios.
9. How are they different? The third and fourth ratios are both part to part ratios.
10. Are they equivalent? None of the ratios are equivalent because they are all
comparing different things.
Equivalent Ratios
3 6 12
= =
5 10 20
1 2 3 4 5 6
4 8 12 16 20 24
Try it!
2
11. Find two ratios equivalent to . Answers will vary
3
2 4 6 a 10 12
6 12 18 24 30 b
12. 8
13. 36
Proportions
There are 12 teachers and 288 students at Gator Middle School. There are 15 teachers
and 360 students at Eagle Middle School.
14. Are the ratios of teachers to students at the two schools equal?
The ratio of teachers to students at Gator Middle School is 12 to 288. The ratio
of teachers to students at Eagle Middle School is 15 to 360.
12 1 15 1 1
= = Since both ratios simplify to they are equal.
288 24 360 24 24
1. Sue got 8 out of 10 questions correct on her test. What type of ratio is 8:10?
2. It rained 3 out of the 4 days we were on vacation. What type of ratio is 3:1?
5 10 15 20 a 30
35 70 b 140 175 210
a. ___________________
b. ___________________
6. Are the ratios 7:1 and 4:28 proportional? Explain your reasoning.
1. Sue got 8 out of 10 questions correct on her test. What type of ratio is 8:10? Part to
whole
2. It rained 3 out of the 4 days we were on vacation. What type of ratio is 3:1? Part to part
5 10 15 20 a 30
35 70 b 140 175 210
a. 25
b. 105
5. Are the ratios 3 to 4 and 6:8 proportional? Explain your reasoning. Yes
6. Are the ratios 7:1 and 4:28 proportional? Explain your reasoning. no
2. Jack received 31 out of 50 votes for student council president. What percent
of the votes did Jack receive?
4. People preferring cheesy puffs outnumbered those who prefer tortilla chips
by a ratio of 7 to 3. What percent of people prefer tortilla chips?
5. This year the basketball team won 20 games and lost 5. What percent of the
games did the team win?
Determine if each ratio is part to part or part to whole. Then answer the question.
2. Jack received 31 out of 50 votes for student council president. What percent
of the votes did Jack receive?
31 31× 2 62
part to whole ratio = 62 out of 100 equals 62%.
50 50 × 2 100
4. People preferring cheesy puffs outnumbered those who prefer tortilla chips
by a ratio of 7 to 3. What percent of people prefer tortilla chips?
5. This year the basketball team won 20 games and lost 5. What percent of the
games did the team win?
part to part ratio 20:5
20 × 4 80
part to whole ratio 20:25 = 80 out of 100 equals 80%.
25 × 4 100
The basketball team won 80% of their games.
Watermelon
$4.99 Bell Peppers
2 for $1.00
Peaches
$1.69 lb.
Tomatoes
$1.29 lb.
Corn
6 for $1.98
Grapes
3 lb. bag of onions $0.99 lb.
$1.69 Apples
$1.19 lb.
1. Jack’s car can be driven 480 miles with 15 gallons of gasoline. Make a rate table showing
the number of miles his car can be driven with 1, 2, 3, … 10 gallons of gas.
Gallons 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
of gas
Miles
driven
7. Jack and Jill were driving at a constant rate along a hilly country road. Jack drove 5 miles in
15 minutes. How far did he drive in 6 minutes?
8. A chocolate chip cookie cake has about 175 calories for 35 grams of cookie cake. Christy ate
50 grams of cookie cake, how many calories was this?
9. CD’s are on sale at The Rock Shop, 5 for $65. How much does each CD cost? Show your
work.
10. At The Pop Shop, CD’s are on sale, 4 for $50. Who has the best buy, The Pop Shop or The
Rock Shop? Show your work.
1. Jack’s car can be driven 480 miles with 15 gallons of gasoline. Make a rate table
showing the number of miles his car can be driven with 1, 2, 3, … 10 gallons of gas.
Gallons 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
of gas
Miles 32 64 96 128 160 192 224 256 288 320
driven
2. My new car gets 23 miles per gallon on the highway! unit rate
7. Jack and Jill were driving at a constant rate along a hilly country road. Jack drove 5 miles in
15 minutes. How far did he drive in 6 minutes? It takes Jack 3 minutes to drive a mile, so in
6 minutes he can drive 2 miles.
8. A chocolate chip cookie cake has about 175 calories for 35 grams of cookie cake. Christy ate
50 grams of cookie cake, how many calories was this? 175 ÷ 35 = 5 Each gram of cookie
cake is 5 calories, so 50 grams of cookie cake would be 250 calories.
9. CD’s are on sale at The Rock Shop, 5 for $65. How much does each CD cost? Show your
work. 65 ÷ 5 = 13 The CD’s cost $13 each.
10. At The Pop Shop, CD’s are on sale, 4 for $50. Who has the best buy, The Pop Shop or The
Rock Shop? Show your work. 50 ÷ 4 = 12.50 The CD’s cost $12.50 each. The Pop Shop
is a better deal.
1. Fold the square in half diagonally, unfold, and cut along the crease into two congruent
triangles.
2. Take one of these triangles. Fold in half, unfold, and cut along the crease. Set both of
these triangles aside.
3. Take the other large triangle. Lightly crease to find the midpoint of the longest side. Fold
so that the vertex of the right angle touches that midpoint, unfold and cut along the
crease. You will have formed a middle-sized triangle and a trapezoid. Set the middle-
sized triangle aside with the two large-size triangles.
4. Take the trapezoid, fold it in half, unfold, and cut. To create a square and a small-sized
triangle from one of the trapezoid halves, fold the acute base angle to the adjacent right
base angle and cut on the crease. Place these two shapes aside.
5. To create a parallelogram and a small-sized triangle, take the other trapezoid half. Fold
the right base angle to the opposite obtuse angle, crease, unfold, and cut. Place these two
shapes aside.
7. The pieces may now be arranged in many shapes. Try recreating the original square.
We’re going on a road trip! Use the resources provided to plan your
trip.
If you used 8 gallons of gas on the way to your destination, how many
miles per gallon (mpg) does your car get?
Have students work in small groups to sketch the following problem. Grid paper is available if
you want to use it.
1) A local business has given your class 36 white, 90 pink, and 54 hybrid azaleas for the garden.
Each row will have the same number of plants with no mixing of colors. Sketch all possible
arrangements.
a) What is the greatest number of azaleas that could be put in each row?
b) Using the answer to part a, what fractional part of the garden is made up of each of the
three types of azaleas?
2) Use the following diagram to write a situation that can be represented by this diagram. Write
the fractional part represented with each type of flower. The picture is drawn to scale.
Marigolds Petunias
Roses Daisies
Have students work in small groups to sketch the following problem. Grid paper is available if
you want to use it.
1) A local business has given your class 36 white, 90 pink, and 54 hybrid azaleas for the garden.
Each row will have the same number of plants with no mixing of colors. Sketch all possible
arrangements.
Factors of 36 are 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9, 12, 18, 36
Factors of 54 are 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 18, 27, 54
Factors of 90 are 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 9, 10, 15, 18, 30, 45, 90
Common factors are 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, and 18 so the plants can be planted in rows of 1, 2,
3, 6, 9 or 18.
Here is an example with 18 plants per vertical row. W = white P = pink H = hybrid
W W P P P P P H H H
W W P P P P P H H H
W W P P P P P H H H
W W P P P P P H H H
W W P P P P P H H H
W W P P P P P H H H
W W P P P P P H H H
W W P P P P P H H H
W W P P P P P H H H
W W P P P P P H H H
W W P P P P P H H H
W W P P P P P H H H
W W P P P P P H H H
W W P P P P P H H H
W W P P P P P H H H
W W P P P P P H H H
W W P P P P P H H H
W W P P P P P H H H
a) What is the greatest number of azaleas that could be put in each vertical row?
b) Using the answer to part a, what fractional part of the garden is made up of each of the
three types of azaleas?
2) Use the following diagram to write a situation that can be represented by this diagram. Write
the fractional part represented with each type of flower. The picture is drawn to scale.
.
Roses Daisies
1 whole
½ ½
⅓ ⅓ ⅓
¼ ¼ ¼ ¼
1 1 1 1 1
/5 /5 /5 /5 /5
1 1 1 1 1 1
/6 /6 /6 /6 /6 /6
⅛ ⅛ ⅛ ⅛ ⅛ ⅛ ⅛ ⅛
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
/10 /10 /10 /10 /10 /10 /10 /10 /10 /10
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
/12 /12 /12 /12 /12 /12 /12 /12 /12 /12 /12 /12
Using your fraction table, model each situation and sketch a diagram that represents the situation.
Write your answers in complete sentences and include a unit when necessary.
1. Suppose you are building a tree house. A board is 11/12 yard long. You need 7/12 yard of the
board for a brace. How much is left over after you cut off the piece you need for the brace?
2. In an experiment, a kudzu plant is 1 1/6 feet tall. Over time, the plant grows to 4 5/6 feet.
How much did the plant grow?
3. For school ribbons, 1/5 of the students chose to have a red background, 2/5 of the students
chose to have a white background, and the rest of the students chose a blue background.
What fraction of the students chose the blue background?
5. A typical garden spider is approximately 3/4 inch long. A typical black widow spider is
approximately 1/2 inch long.
B) Would the total length of both spiders be greater or less than one inch? Justify your
answer with a diagram.
Using your fraction table, model each situation and sketch a diagram that represents the situation.
Write your answers in complete sentences and include a unit when necessary.
1. Suppose you are building a tree house. A board is 11/12 yard long. You need 7/12 yard of
the board for a brace. How much is left over after you cut off the piece you need for the
brace?
11
/12 - 7/12 = 4/12 or 1/3 inch There is 1/3 in of board left over.
2. In an experiment, a kudzu plant is 1 1/6 feet tall. Over time, the plant grows to 4 5/6 feet.
How much did the plant grow?
3. For school ribbons, 1/5 of the students chose to have a red background, 2/5 of the students
chose to have a white background, and the rest of the students chose a blue background.
What fraction of the students chose the blue background?
1
/5 + 2 /5 = 3 /5
1 - 3 /5 = 2 /5 2/5 of the ribbons will have a blue background.
5. A typical garden spider is 3/4 inch long. A typical black widow spider is 1/2 inch long.
b. Would the total length of both spiders be greater or less than one inch? Justify
your answer with a diagram.
A & B are equal in size; C & F are equal in size; D & E together are the same size
as C and F; and the height of A and C are equal
A B
D
C F
Draw a model to solve the following problems. Write your answers in complete sentences and
include a unit when necessary.
1. Cindy has a lemonade stand. On Saturday she used 1/3 of a bag of sugar. On Sunday she
used 1/2 the amount of sugar she used on Saturday. How much of a bag of sugar did she
use on Sunday?
2. The adult dogs at the pet store are fed 5/6 of a bag of dog food each day. The puppies are
fed 1/2 as much dog food as the adult dogs. What fraction of the bag of dog food are the
puppies fed each day?
1
3. Ms. Jones polled the students in her class and found that of them have a cat. Of the
3
2
students who have a cat, also have a dog. What fraction of the students in Ms. Jones’
3
class have a cat and a dog?
2 1
4. ×
3 4
3 1
5. ×
4 5
Draw a model to solve the following problems. Write your answers in complete sentences and
include a unit when necessary.
1. Cindy has a lemonade stand. On Saturday she used 1/3 of a bag of sugar. On Sunday she
used 1/2 the amount of sugar she used on Saturday. How much of a bag of sugar did she
use on Sunday?
1 1 1
× =
2 3 6
2. The adult dogs at the pet store are fed 5/6 of a bag of dog food each day. The puppies are
fed 1/2 as much dog food as the adult dogs. What fraction of the bag of dog food are the
puppies fed each day?
1 5 5
× =
2 6 12
2 1 2
× =
3 3 9
2 1 1
4. × Answer: Problems and models will vary.
3 4 6
3 1 3
5. × Answer: Problems and models will vary.
4 5 20
Solve.
1 1
1. How many of a pizza slices are in a pizza?
4 2
1 1
2. Sam has foot of yarn. How many foot pieces can she cut?
3 6
1 1
3. John mowed all but of the yard. If he divides the yard into sections, how many
4 12
sections does he have left to mow?
2 1
4. ÷
5 10
3 1
5. ÷
4 12
Solve.
1 1
1. How many of a pizza slices are in a pizza?
4 2
1 1
Two piece slices are in a pizza.
4 2
1 1
2. Sam has foot of yarn. How many foot pieces can she cut?
3 6
1 1
3. John mowed all but of the yard. If he divides the yard into sections, how many
4 12
sections does he have left to mow?
2 1
4. ÷ Answer: 4 Problems and models will vary.
5 10
3 1
5. ÷ Answer: 9 Problems and models will vary.
4 12
You are having a party and would like to make brownies for dessert. There will be 30 guests
coming to your party. You want to make 3 brownies for each person. How much of each
ingredient will you need?
Brownie Recipe
Yields 1½ dozen brownies
3. How will you adjust the recipe to make enough brownies for all of your guests to have 3
brownies?
You are having a party and would like to make brownies for dessert. There will be 30 guests
coming to your party. You want to make 3 brownies for each person. How much of each
ingredient will you need?
Brownie Recipe
Yields 1½ dozen brownies
18 brownies
90 brownies
3. How will you adjust the recipe to make enough brownies for all of your guest to have 3
brownies?
Solve.
1. 48.533 + 4.11 2. 3.7 + 28.715
17. Suzie wanted to buy new jeans and a new shirt for the school dance. Her mother took her
shopping in a big store downtown, and they looked for just the right shirt for almost two
hours! Finally, Suzie found the one she wanted. The price of the jeans was $20.48 and the
shirt's price was $21.23. How much did Suzie's new outfit cost in all?
18. Scott has $9.57 to spend on a new shirt at a store in Sydney. He likes a shirt that costs
$13.99. How much money does he need to borrow to buy the shirt that he likes?
19. Long-haired Lucy decided it was time for a new haircut. She went to the hairdressers with
hair 74.2 cm long. When she left, it was 21.6 cm long. How much hair had the hairdressers
taken off?
20. Katie is making a gift for her mom for Mother's Day. She will buy 0.5 m of pink ribbon,
1.25 m of white ribbon, and 0.75m of green ribbon. How many meters of ribbon will she buy
in all?
Solve.
1. 48.533 + 4.11 = 52.643 2. 3.7 + 28.715 = 32.415
17. Suzie wanted to buy new jeans and a new shirt for the school dance. Her mother took her
shopping in a big store downtown, and they looked for just the right shirt for almost two
hours! Finally, Suzie found the one she wanted. The price of the jeans was $20.48 and the
shirt's price was $21.23. How much did Suzie's new outfit cost in all?
$41.71
18. Scott has $9.57 to spend on a new shirt at a store in Sydney. He likes a shirt that costs
$13.99. How much money does he need to borrow to buy the shirt that he likes?
$4.42
19. Long-haired Lucy decided it was time for a new haircut. She went to the hairdressers with
hair 74.2 cm long. When she left, it was 21.6 cm long. How much hair had the hairdressers
taken off?
52.6 cm
20. Katie is making a gift for her mom for Mother's Day. She will buy 0.5 m of pink ribbon, 1.25
m of white ribbon, and 0.75m of green ribbon. How many meters of ribbon will she buy in a
all?
1. 2.
3. 4.
Solve.
5 places 3 places
3 places 4 places
Solve.
5. 1.02 × 4.046 6. 3.765 × 1.1
4.12692 4.1415
31.65 36.45
10.5885 37.0415
53.9204 5.5182
2 3
9 4
8 5
7 6
2 3
9 4
8 5
7 6
Solve.
Solve.
9.5 2.3
3.25 2.3
6.5 24
10 18.75
1.04 1.2
Welcome to
The Math Cafe
Menu
Appetizers:
Nachos $6.65 Cheese Sticks $4.49
Chips and Salsa $2.99 Potato Skins $7.29
Cheese Fries $4.95 Onion Rings $4.50
Entrees:
Hamburger $6.99 Ribs $10.45
Cheeseburger $8.79 14 oz. Ribeye $12.25
Chicken Sandwich $8.95 Tacos $8.49
Chicken Strips $9.89 Burrito $9.49
Loaded Pizza $10.49 Fried Shrimp $11.29
Drinks:
Flavored Tea $2.29 Soft Drinks $1.59
Unsweet Tea $1.29 Lemonade $2.59
Desserts:
Cheesecake $5.35 Giant Cookie $2.59
Chocolate Cake $4.29 Sundae $5.49
You and 3 of your friends are going out to eat. You have $75 to spend and you must order at
least one appetizer and an entrée and drink for each person.
1. Record what you will order and calculate how much the bill is before tax and tip?
2. If tax is 8%, how much will the bill be including tax? (Hint: multiply the amount of the bill
times 0.8 then add the amount to the total)
3. If you want to leave a 20% tip, how much extra should you pay? Do you still have enough
money?(Hint: multiply the amount of the bill times 0.2, or multiply by 0.1 and then double
that amount, then add the amount to the total)
4. If you and your friends decide to split the bill evenly, how much will each person pay?
Name of Food $
Subtotal
Tax
Total of meal
20% tip
Name Date
Name Date
1×1 1² 1
2×2 2² 4
3×3 3² 9
4×4 4² 16
5×5 5² 25
6×6 6² 36
7×7 7² 49
8×8 8² 64
9×9 9² 81
10 × 10 10² 100
11 × 11 11² 121
12 × 12 12² 144
Part A
altitude
base
Part B
Y Z
X X
6
units
The altitude
is 6 units
Y Z Y Z
8 units
Name Date
1. Find the area of a triangle with a base length of five units and a height of six units.
2. Find the area of the trapezoid shown below by decomposing it into a rectangle and
triangles.
18 u
6u
13 u
3. The sixth grade class at Louisiana Middle School is building a giant wooden L for their
school. The L will be 12 feet tall and 8 feet wide and the thickness of the block letter will
be 2.5 feet. What is the area of the L?
Name Date
1. Find the area of a triangle with a base length of five units and a height of six units.
A = ½ ( b × h)
A = ½ (5 × 6)
A = 15 square units
2. Find the area of the trapezoid shown below by decomposing it into a rectangle and
triangles.
18 u
6u
13 u
Area of 1 Triangle Rectangle
Base = 2.5 u Length = 13 u
Height = 6 u Width = 6 u
½ (2.5 × 6) 13 × 6
7.5 sq. units 78 sq. units
3. The sixth grade class at Louisiana Middle School is building a giant wooden L for their
school. The L will be 12 feet tall and 8 feet wide and the thickness of the block letter will
be 2.5 feet. What is the area of the L?
Name Date
Use the formulas on the iLEAP Reference sheet to solve the following problems.
1. 2.
Find the missing value. Find the perimeter and area
of the following square.
5 cm A = ____
12 cm A = ___
8 cm P = ___
3. 4.
Find the value of n in the Find the area of the
rectangle. parallelogram.
10 in.
h = 5 cm
n
b = 12 cm
2
Area = 40 in.
b = 8 cm
h = _____
h = 4 cm
b = 14 cm
b = 12 cm
Area = 98 cm
Name Date
Use the formulas on the iLEAP Reference sheet to solve the following problems.
1. 2.
Find the missing value. Find the perimeter and area
of the following square.
5 cm A = ____
12 cm A = ___
8 cm P = ___
3. 4.
Find the value of n in the Find the area of the
rectangle. parallelogram.
10 in.
h = 5 cm
n
b = 12 cm
2
Area = 40 in.
b = 8 cm
h = _____
h = 4 cm
b = 14 cm
b = 12 cm
Area = 98 cm
Area = 40 cm² h = 7 cm
Estimate the area and perimeter of each shape. Explain how you found your answers.
A
E
C
B
D F
A. area = perimeter =
B. area = perimeter =
C. area = perimeter =
D. area = perimeter =
E. area = perimeter =
F. area = perimeter =
Estimate the area and perimeter of each shape. Explain how you found your answers.
A
E
C
B
D F
Name Date
Draw the net and label the dimensions. Find the surface area.
1.
5 cm
1 cm
1 cm
2.
3 cm
2 cm
3 cm
3.
Name Date
Draw the net and label the dimensions. Find the surface area.
1.
SA = 1 + 1 + 5 + 5 + 5 + 5 = 22 cm²
2.
SA = 9 + 9 + 6 + 6 + 6 + 6 = 42 cm²
3.
Figure 1:
Figure 2:
Figure 3:
Name Date
Given the following dimensions, find the volume of each rectangular prism.
1. l = 4 ft w = 2 ft h = 4 ½ ft
2. l = 2 cm w = 6 cm h = 7.5 cm
3. l = 9 in w = 10 ½ in h = 4 in
5. l = 1½ ft w = 2.5 ft h = 6.5 ft
6. A sand box is 5 ft. long 4¾ ft. wide and 1½ ft. deep. How many cubic feet of sand can it
hold?
5.5 cm
Name Date
Given the following dimensions, find the volume of each rectangular prism.
1. l = 4 ft w = 2 ft h = 4 ½ ft 36 ft ³
2. l = 2 cm w = 6 cm h = 7.5 cm 90 cm³
3. l = 9 in w = 10 ½ in h = 4 in 378 in³
1
4. l=4½m w = 4.5 m h = 4.5 m 91.125 m³ or 91 m³
8
3
5. l = 1½ ft w = 2.5 ft h = 6.5 ft 24.375 ft³ or 24 ft³
8
6. A sand box is 5 ft. long 4¾ ft. wide and 1½ ft. deep. How many cubic feet of sand can it
hold?
5
35.625 ft³ or 35 ft³
8
5.5 cm
3
5.5 × 5.5 × 5.5 = 166.375 cm³ or 166 cm³
8
axis
coordinate plane
horizontal
integer
negative number
ordered pair
origin
positive number
rational number
reflection
vertical
Write a rational number to represent each situation, then write the opposite of each
situation and write the rational number to represent each new situation.
2. a loss of 16 ½ dollars
3. a gain of 5 points
4. 8 steps backward
Draw a number line and graph the number and its opposite.
5. -12 ½
6. 21
7. -9.75
8. 15.25
9. -5
10. 8.5
Write a rational number to represent each situation, then write the opposite of each
situation and write the rational number to represent each new situation.
Draw a number line and graph the number and its opposite.
5. -12 ½ +12 ½
6. 21 -21
7. -9.75 +9.75
8. 15.25 -15.25
9. -5
Answers will vary; possible answer: losing 5 yards in the football game
10. 8.5
Answers will vary; possible answer: depositing $8.50 in a savings account
The average surface temperatures of Jupiter, Mars, Earth and the moon are shown in
the table.
Average Surface
Temperature (F°)
Name
Jupiter -162 F°
Moon -10 F°
Mars -81 F°
Earth 59 F°
-180° -150° -120° -90° -60° -30° 0° 30° 60° 90° 120°
2. Write two inequalities using < or > symbols, comparing the surface temperatures.
Write a statement to explain each inequality.
3. Would the average surface temperature on Neptune be > or < the average surface
temperature on Jupiter? Explain your reasoning.
The average surface temperatures of Jupiter, Mars, Earth and the moon are shown in the
table.
Average Surface
Temperature (F°)
Name
Jupiter -162 F°
Moon -10 F°
Mars -81 F°
Earth 59 F°
-180° -150° -120° -90° -60° -30° 0° 30° 60° 90° 120°
2. Write two inequalities using < or > symbols, comparing the surface temperatures. Write a
statement to explain each inequality.
3. Would the average surface temperature on Neptune be > or < the average surface
temperature on Jupiter? Explain your reasoning.
The temperature on Neptune would be less than the temperature on Jupiter because
Neptune is farther from the sun than Jupiter.
1 -1 2½ -2½ 3
-3 4 -4 5 -5
6.3 -6.3 7 -7 8
-8 9 -9 10¼ -10¼
11 -11 12 -12 13
10
11
12
Situation 1:
The highest and lowest temperatures ever recorded in Louisiana are –16 ºF in
Minden and 114 ºF in Plain Dealing.
Situation 2:
Ms. Jones sponsors a school club. After their pizza party last week, the
bookkeeper informed her that the club account has a balance less than – 25 dollars.
Is the club’s debt greater than or less than 25 dollars?
Situation 3:
The highest point in Louisiana is Driskill Mountain at 535 feet above sea level.
The lowest point in Louisiana is 8 feet below sea level in New Orleans.
How much higher is Driskill Mountain than the lowest point in New Orleans?
y-axis
B C
D
H
E F
x-axis
2. Do the coordinates (2, 5) and (5, 2) describe the location of the same point?
3. What are the coordinates of the origin? Why do you think it is called the
origin?
4. Plot point (8, 4) and label it ‘J’. Connect point J to F and H then connect F
to H. Name the shape formed and find its area.
1
5. Plot point (3, 3 ) and label it as K, and plot point (0.5, 1.5) and label it as L.
2
y axis
B C
D J H
K
E F
L
G
x axis
2. Do the coordinates (2, 5) and (5, 2) describe the location of the same point?
No, the first number describes how far to move on the x-axis and the second
number describes how far to move on the y-axis.
3. What are the coordinates of the origin? Why do you think it is called the
origin? (0,0) because it is the starting point when graphing coordinates.
4. Plot point (8,4) and label it ‘J’. Connect point J to F and H then connect F to
H. Name the shape formed and find its area. The shape is a right triangle
with an area of 2 square units.
1
5. Plot point (3, 3 ) and label it as K, and plot point (0.5, 1.5) and label it as L.
2
(See grid above.)
Did any ordered pairs not have a reflection? If so, which ones.
(-2, 5) II (2, 5) I Y
(-3, 3) II (3, 3) I Y
(5, 2) I (-5, 2) II Y
Did any ordered pairs not have a reflection? If so, which ones and give an ordered
pair that would be a reflection. Yes
(4, 5) reflection over the x-axis would be (4, -5), over the y-axis would be (-4, 5)
(-5, -4) reflection over the x-axis would be (-5, 4), over the y-axis would be (5, -4)
-4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
1. (⅓) ³
2. x4, if x = 2
3. 52
4. 8.21
5. (½)6
6. 120
7. 37
8. 2.12
9. (¼) 4
1. (⅓) ³ 1
27
2. x4, if x = 2 16
3. 52 25
4. 8.21 8.2
1
5. (½)6
64
6. 120 1
7. 37 2187
8. 2.12 4.41
1
9. (¼) 4
256
4. $5 per ticket d. 30 x
x
7. She averaged 30 miles per hour. g.
3
4. $5 per ticket d. 30 x
5. The length of a football field is 30 yards more than its width. e. x – 3.25
x
7. She averaged 30 miles per hour. g.
3
EQUAL
x=5
-10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10
LESS THAN
x < 10
-10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10
GREATER THAN
x > -5
-10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10
-10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10
-10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10
1.
x=3
-10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10
2.
x<7
-10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10
3.
x > -6
-10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10
4.
x≤8
-10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10
5.
x > -4
-10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10
6.
x≤5
-10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10
1.
x=3
-10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10
2.
x<7
-10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10
3.
x > -6
-10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10
4.
x≤8
-10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10
5.
x > -4
-10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10
6.
x≤5
-10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10
four
4–x Four times a 4x
decreased
number “x” 3
by a number
divided by 3
“x”
2 raised to a 2x A number x + 12
power of “x” “x”
increased
by 12
Half of a X Twice a 2x – 4
number “x” 2 number “x”
minus 4
72 divided 72 A number x
by a number x “x” 72
“x” divided by
72
3x Three times 3x – 4
Triple a
a number
number “x”
“x”
decreased
by 4
Problem 2: ½y Problem 2: ¼x
Problem 3: 3n Problem 3: 5n
1. Jack had $12 to spend on four pens. How much did each pen cost?
Equation:
Solution:
2. You bought a book for $15, a bookmark for $3 and coffee. You spent a total of
$25. How much did the coffee cost?
Equation:
Solution:
3. Jenny sold half of her comic books. She now has 35. How many did she start
with?
Equation:
Solution:
Equation:
Solution:
5. Liz saved her weekly allowance for 4 weeks. At the end of that time, she had
$60.00. How much is Liz’s weekly allowance?
Equation:
Solution:
1. Jack had $12 to spend on four pens. How much did each pen cost?
Equation: 4p = 12
2. You bought a book for $15, a bookmark for $3 and coffee. You spent a total of
$25. How much did the coffee cost?
Equation: 15 + 3 + b = 25
3. Jenny sold half of her comic books. She now has 35. How many did she start
with?
Equation: b ÷ 2 = 35
Equation: n – 25 = 4
5. Liz saved her weekly allowance for 4 weeks. At the end of that time, she had
$60.00. How much is Liz’s weekly allowance?
Equation: 4w = 60
1. The Bike Shop rents bikes for $7 per hour plus a $10 flat fee. Julia paid $24 to
rent a bike. For how many hours did she rent the bike?
Equation:
Solution:
2. You bought a king cake for $10 and five doughnuts. You spent a total of $25.
How much did each doughnut cost?
Equation:
Solution:
3. Jerome sold half of his baseball cards and then bought fifteen more. He now has
35. How many did he start with?
Equation:
Solution:
Equation:
Solution:
5. Grace had $10.00 in her piggy bank. Then she saved her weekly allowance for 4
weeks. At the end of that time, she had $30.00. How much is Grace’s allowance?
Equation:
Solution:
1. The Bike Shop rents bikes for $7 per hour plus a $10 flat fee. Julia paid $24 to
rent a bike. For how many hours did she rent the bike?
Equation: 7h + 10 = 24
2. You bought a king cake for $10 and five doughnuts. You spent a total of $25.
How much did each doughnut cost?
Equation: 10 + 5d = 25
3. Jerome sold half of his baseball cards and then bought fifteen more. He now has
35. How many did he start with?
Equation: b ÷ 2 + 15 = 35
Equation: 3n – 5 = 4
5. Grace had $10.00 in her piggy bank. Then she saved her weekly allowance for 4
weeks. At the end of that time, she had $30.00. How much is Grace’s allowance?
Equation: 10 + 4w = 30
Complete the input/output tables below with the values 1 – 10. Plot your values on the
graph paper.
1. 5x= y
Input 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
x
Output
2. x2 = y
Input 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
x
Output
3. 2x + 8 = y
Input 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
x
Output
Complete the input/output tables below with the values 1 – 10. Plot your values on the graph
paper.
1. 5x= y
Input 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
x
Output 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
2. x2 = y
Input 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
x
Output 1 4 9 16 25 36 49 64 81 100
3. 2x + 8 = y
Input 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
x
Output 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28