(1)

CONSERVATION OF MOMENTUM
1. Two blocks each of mass m are tied by a massless inextensible string are kept on a m m
smooth horizontal surface. A particle of mass m collides one of the blocks as shown 300

and get struck to it. Just after collision the velocity component of the particle
v
perpendicular to the string is
(A) v/2 (B) V/4 m
(C) v/8 (D) none of these

2. Eight particles are connected by twelve insulated light threads of G

m, qC
length l each to form a cubical structure as shown. The system lies at 2m, q
rest initially in gravity free space. All particles have charge q each. The 2m, q
particles located at corners A, B, C and D have mass m each; the D
m, q H
particles located at corners E, F, G and H have mass 2m each. Now
the threads HG and EF are cut gently from middle at same time. Then 2m, q
the maximum displacement of mass m initially located at corner C from m, q
B F
its initial position will be :
l 2l 4l m, q
(A) (B) (C) (D) l 2m, q
2 3 3 A E

3. Two point masses 2m and m are released from rest from points A and B 2m m
respectively as shown in the figure. AB =4r. Find the ratio of average speed of A
4r B
the particle having mass m to that of the particle
having mass 2m in time interval t = 0 sec to t = t0 sec (Where t0 is the time when the distance between the
particles becomes r). Neglect any forces other than their mutual gravitational forces.

4. Which of the following is correct about principle of conservation of momentum?

(A) Conservation of momentum can be applied only in absence of external forces
(B) Conservation of momentum can be applied only during collisions of bodies
(C) Conservation of momentum can be applied in a process even in the presence of external forces
(D) Conservation of momentum is not applicable in rocket propulsion

5. A smooth plank of mass m curves at one end in to a vertical semi

cylindrical track of radius R as shown. A small block of mass m starts R
from the straight portion of plank with speed u = 2 gR towards the
O B
curved track. The value of normal reaction between the track and
m u
mass when it reaches point B on the track has value kmg. B is at the
same horizontal level as centre O of the track. Find the value of k.

6. Two masses are kept on a smooth horizontal table as shown in the figure. Mass 2m is m
given a velocity v perpendicular to the string parallel to the table. The tension in string is
2mv 2
T . Value of n is
n


2m v

7. A uniform rod of mass m and length L is placed on the fixed

cylindrical surface of radius R at an small angular position  from the
L/2 L/2
vertical (vertical means line joining centre and vertex of the
cylindrical path) as shown in the figure and released from rest. Find
the angular velocity  of the rod at the instant when it crosses the
horizontal position (Assume that when rod comes at horizontal
position its mid point and vertex of the circular surface coincide). R
Friction is sufficient to prevent any slipping. 

2 2
(A) 3gR( sin   cos   1) (B) gR( sin   cos   1)
L L
1 2
(C) gR( sin   cos   1) (D) 6gR(  sin   cos   1)
L L
 (2)

8. The ring shown in the figure is given a constant horizontal m smooth horizontal rail
acceleration (a0 = g / 3 ). Maximum deflection of the string from
the vertical is 0, then
(A) 0 = 30º l
(B) 0 = 60º particle
m
(C) at maximum deflection, tension in string is equal to mg
2mg
(D) at maximum deflection, tension in string is equal to
3
 
A particle leaves the origin with an initial velocity v  3iˆ m/s and a constant acceleration a    ˆi  0.5ˆj  m/s in
2
9.
 
free space. Its velocity v and position vector r when it reaches its maximum x-coordinate are
   
(A) v  2ˆj (B) v  1.5 ˆj (C) r   4.5iˆ  2.25ˆj  (D) r   3iˆ  2ˆj 

10. Two balls A and B of masses m and 2m respectively

are lying on a smooth surface as shown in the figure.
Ball A hits the ball B (which is at rest) with a velocity 5m
v = 16 m/s. Such that B just reaches the highest point A v B
of inclined plane. (g = 10 m/s2)
(A) e = 3/4 (B) e = 7/8
(C) vA = 4 m/s (D) vA = 8 m/s
where e is the coefficient of restitution and vA is velocity of the ball A after collision.

Paragraph for Questions 11 and 12

A ‘U’ shaped uniform rod of each of side having length ‘’ and m (0, 0)

mass ‘m’ is hinged from the one end of one of its limbs as  
shown.
m



m

11. The Ycm of the given system is

(A) 2L/3 (B) 2L/3 (C) L/8 (D) L/3
12. If the system is displace by small angle then time period of oscillation is
3 6 6 3
(A)  (B) 2 (C)  (D) 2
5g 5g 5g 5g
Paragraph for Questions 13 and 14

Two identical disc A and B of mass m and radius R each are A

m, R B
m, R
placed on the rough horizontal surface. Their centres are k
connected with the light spring of spring constant k. Initially spring A
is in its natural length and discs are at rest. Now centre of disc A v0
has given velocity v0 in the horizontal direction as shown in the
figure. There is sufficient friction between discs and ground to no slipping
no slipping
prevent the slipping at all instant. Rough surface

13. Find the maximum compression of the spring.

v0 m v m v 3m v 3m
(A) (B) 0 (C) 0 (D) 0
2 k 2 3k 2 k 2 2k
14. Find the angular velocity of disc A at the instant of maximum compression in the spring.
v v 2v 0 v
(A) 0 (B) 0 (C) (D) 0
2R R R 4R

Paragraph for Question Nos. 15 to 17

A disc of mass 2m and radius R is kept on a smooth horizontal

surface. A string is wound on the disc and its open end is attached 2m
to a small block of mass m as shown in figure. a particle of mass m
moving along +X direction collides inelastically with block. String m
remains taut thereafter. m v
 (3)

15. Impulse by the string at the instant it becomes taut is

mv mv mv
(A) mv (B) (C) (D)
2 4 8

16. Acceleration of any point P on the periphery of disc just after string becomes taut is
v2 v2 v2 v2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
16R 8R 4R 2R

17. Energy lost when string becomes taut is

m 2 m 2 m 2 m 2
(A) v (B) v (C) v (D) v
2 4 8 16

Paragraph for Question Nos. 18 to 20

A small particle of mass m/10 is moving horizontally at a height of 3R/2 m/10

P
from ground with velocity 10 m/s. A perfectly inelastic collision occurs at
10 m/s R/2
point P of sphere of mass m placed on smooth horizontal surface. The m
radius of sphere is R. (m = 10 kg and R = 0.1 m) (Assume all surfaces
R
to be smooth). Answer the following questions.
18 Speed of particle just after collision is
(A) approx. 5.0 m/s (B) approx. 5.0 m/s (C) approx. 15.0 m/s (D) approx. 20.0 m/s

19. Speed of sphere just after collision is

(A) 27/43 m/s (B) 30/43 m/s (C) 35/43 m/s (D) 40/43 m/s
20. Angular speed of sphere just after collision is
(A) zero (B) 2 rad/sec (C) 2.5 rad/sec (D) 3 rad/sec

21. Two objects of mass m and 4 m are at rest at an infinite separation. They move towards each other under
mutual attraction. If G is the universal gravitational constant. Then at separation r.
(A) The sum of energy of the two objects is negative.
1/ 2
 10Gm 
(B) Their relative velocity of approach is   in magnitude
 r 
4Gm2
(C) The sum of kinetic energy of the objects is .
r
(D) The sum of angular momenta of both the objects is zero about any point.
22. A projectile launched from the ground (from origin O) explodes into three fragments of equal mass at the highest
32
point A of the trajectory. One of the fragments lands seconds after the explosion; two other fragments land
5
32
simultaneously 2 seconds after the explosion. If projectile does not explode, the range( R) of projectile would
5
have been three times the maximum height ( H) of projectile. Choose the incorrect statement(s)
(A) The speed of projection of projectile is 50 m/sec.
0
(B) The angle of projection of projectile with ground is 30 .
(C) The value of R is 240 m.
(D) If projectile does not explode, the time of flight of projectile is 6 sec.

23. Two identical discs, each of negligible mass and radius r(<<<  ) are
connected by a uniform rod of mass m and length  as shown in the figure.
The disc A is connected with an ideal spring of spring constant k at its centre.
The spring is un-stretched when   0 .The is no slipping at any contact at A
g
any point of time during the motion. Choose the correct statement[ Spring
always obeys Hook’s Law and mg = k ]. During the motion, each disc  m
remains in contact with the contact surface. 

(A) The value of  ,when the system is in stable equilibrium is 60

(B) The value of  ,when the system is in stable equilibrium is 30
k 2
(C) Spring potential energy of the system in the state of stable equilibrium is
8
 (4)
3g
(D) The angular speed of the rod when it passes through the position of the stable equilibrium is
4

24. A small particle of mass m is attached at B to a hoop of mass m and radius r, whole
system is placed on the rough horizontal ground. The system is released from rest when A
B is directly above A and rolls without slipping. Find the angular acceleration of the B
system at the instant when AB becomes horizontal as shown in the figure.
3g 3g 3g 8g
(A) (B) (C) (D)
4r 16r 8r 3r
25. Two blocks A and B of masses m and 2m respectively are connected together by a light spring of stiffness k
and then placed on a smooth horizontal surface. The blocks are pushed towards each other such that spring
gets compressed by a length x0 and then released from rest. Find the work done on the block A by the spring,
by the time the spring acquires its natural length, is
1 1 2 1
(A) kx 20 (B) kx 20 (C) kx02 (D) kx02
2 4 3 3

26. A small particle is given an initial velocity v0 = 10 m/s along the tangent to the vertical centre line
brim of a fixed smooth hemisphere bowl of radius r0 = 152 m as shown in the v0
A
figure. The particle slides on the inner surface and reaches point B, a vertical r0
distance h =15 m below A and a distance r from the vertical centerline, where its
h
velocity v makes an angle  with the horizontal tangent to the bowl through B. If r B
2
 = 15 K. Find the value of K. (take g = 10 m/s ) v


27. A uniform rod AB of mass M and length 2 R is moving in a vertical plane inside a hollow Hollow sphere
sphere of radius R. The sphere is rolling on a fixed horizontal surface without slipping with
velocity of its centre of mass 2v. When the end B is at the lowest position, its speed is
2v
found to be v as shown in the figure. If the kinetic energy of the rod at this instant is
4
Mv 2 . Find K. v
K

28. Two identical particles A and B of mass m each are connected together by a light and inextensible string of
length . The particle are held at rest in air in same horizontal level at a separation . Both particles are
released simultaneously and one of them (say A) is given speed v0 vertically upward. Choose the correct
options(s). Ignore air resistance.
v2
(A) The maximum height attained by the centre of mass of the system of A and B is 0
8g
mv 20
(B) The kinetic energy of the system of A and B when the centre of mass is at its highest point, is .
2
v 20
(C) The maximum height attained by the centre of mass of the system of A and B is
4g
mv 20
(D) The kinetic energy of the system of A and B when the centre of mass is at its highest point, is .
4

29. A block of mass m1 = 3 kg is connected with ideal spring of spring u = 4 m/s

constant k = 30000 N/m and kept at horizontal frictionless surface as k
shown in the figure. The block m2 = 1 kg is moving with velocity u = 4 m/s m2 m1
towards block m1. v1 and v2 are the final speed of the block m1 and m2
respectively.
Choose the correct statement(s)
(A) v1 = v2 = 1m/s
(B) The maximum compression in the spring is 2 cm
(C) The maximum compression in the spring is 4 cm
(D) none
30. A uniform solid sphere ‘A’ starts pure rolling with velocity v = 102 m/s on
the horizontal surface of the wedge B as shown in the figure. The sphere
and the wedge have identical masses. There is sufficient friction between
sphere and the surface of the wedge so that the sphere continues to roll B

without slipping on the wedge. There is no friction between wedge and A v
ground. Find the maximum height reached by solid sphere in meter.

=0
 (5)
31. A semi-cylindrical wedge A of mass M and radius R is placed on a B
horizontal smooth surface. A solid cylinder of mass m and radius r is
placed at the top of the wedge as shown in the figure, and released O
m
with a gentle rightward push. There is no friction between the curved r
surface of semi cylinder and solid cylinder. Find the velocity of the
wedge when the line CO makes an angle of 60 with the vertical.
(given R = 3r and M = 3m)
4gr gr M
(A) (B) R
15 5 Wedge-A
2gr gr
(C) (D) C
15 15

32. Consider a case where a small particle and a uniform rod is placed on a smooth horizontal table. In column I
different situations of collision are given. Match column I and column II.
COLUMN – I COLUMN – II
Rod is not
(1) (2) hinged at
centre C
(A) C (p) Kinetic energy of system remains constant
e = 1 for collision
between particle & rod

Rod is hinged at
centre C

(B) (q) Kinetic energy of system changes

C
Body sticking to the rod
after collision

Rod is hinged
at the centre
C
(C) (r) Linear momentum of system is conserved
e = 1 for collision C
between particle & rod

Rod is not
hinged at
centre C
Angular momentum of system about point
(D) (s)
Body sticking to the
C C (on table) is conserved
rod after collision

(t) Linear momentum of system changes

33. A block of mass “M” is placed on a smooth M
wedge of mass “3M”. The wedge is placed on 15 m
a smooth horizontal surface, and is free to 3M
move on that surface. This arrangement is
5.5 m 2m 14.5 m
between two rigid walls separated by 22 m.
The height of the wedge and other distances at time t = 0 are as mentioned in the figure. Assume that the
transition of block at the bottom of the wedge is smooth (see the bottom of the wedge in the figure) and all
collisions are perfectly elastic. If the block ‘m’ is released from the top of the wedge, find it’s time period in
seconds if block takes 2 sec to slide down completely on the wedge.

34. A cubical block ‘A’ of mass m1 and edge length ‘a’ lies on a smooth horizontal a
floor. It has a groove with a flat base with an open end. On the closed end of the A
groove there is a spring of natural length ‘a’ attached to it. A small block ‘B’ of
B
mass m2 is pushed into the groove compressing the spring by a/2. Coefficient of
Q a/2 μ R smooth
friction between B and groove is μ. System is now released from rest. Find
speed of B as it comes out of A. Assume that B is always sliding against the
surface of the groove. (m1 = 3kg, m2 = 1kg, a = 10 cm, k = 100N/m, μ = 0.13)
(A) 15 cm/s (B) 10 cm/s (C) 5 cm/s (D) 20 cm/s
 (6)
35. A particle is projected down the curved run way from point A. Upon A
leaving the point B particle is traveling straight upwards reaches a
v0
height of 4 m above the floor before falling back down. Ignoring
4m
friction and air resistance, the projected speed of particle at point A 3m
is
1m B
(A) 4 m/s (B) 20 m/s 30
(C) 45 m/s (D) 8 m/s

36. A particle of mass m = 2 kg moving with velocity 5 m/s strikes a rod PQ of P

mass M = 4 kg at centre C as shown in diagram. If collision is perfectly
inelastic, speed of particle just after collision is (there is no friction at any
o
surface) m 37

5 C
(A) 14 m/s (B) m/s
3
(C) 17 m/s (D) 3 m/s Q

37. One mole of monoatomic gas is enclosed in an adiabatic chamber at F

temperature T0 as shown in figure. Piston is light and force F = P0A applied
on it to keep it at rest. P0 is the atmospheric pressure. Now the force is
T0 T0
removed. If the final temperature of gas is . Then find the value of .
5

38. A block of mass m is connected with two ideal pulley and a massless spring of spring
constant K as shown in figure. A block is slightly displaced from its equilibrium position, if the K
m
time period of oscillation is  . Then find the value of .
K

39. An undeformed spring of spring constant k is connected to a bead of mass m as

shown in figure. Bead can move along long rigid rod without friction. A particle of mass
m moving with velocity ‘v’ in the vertical plane containing spring and rod strikes bead at k

an angle 45 with horizontal and sticks to bead. Choose correct alternative
representing maximum elongation of spring is, all particles are in same horizontal m
plane. 
v
 m 1 m  m
(A)  v (B) v
 k  
2  k 
 
 m 1 m 
(C) 2  v (D) v
 k  
4  k 
 

40. Consider the wedge of mass M and the block of mass m as shown. m
The curved track of the wedge can be considered to be gradual
enough to ensure that the velocity of block at the instant it leaves
wedge and lands on horizontal surface, is absolutely horizontal.
Assuming the system to be initially at rest, if all surfaces are h
smooth
M
(A) Final momenta of the bodies will be equal.

(B) KE of bodies will be inversely proportional to their respective masses

(C) total energy will remain constant and will be equal to mgh
(D) none of these
41. Suppose a moving hydrogen atom makes a head-on collision with another stationary H atom. Before collision
both atoms are in a ground state, and after collision they move together. The minimum value of the kinetic
energy of the moving hydrogen atom is (10.2  ) eV, such that one of the atoms reaches the 1st excitation
state.
 (7)
42. A uniform rod AB of mass M, length L is placed against the vertical wall of a
container. Now container is filled with a liquid which has half of the density of the B
density of rod. If end B is given a gentle push then calculate velocity of centre of
3gL
mass of rod when it becomes horizontal is . Neglect any frictions, viscosity
n
A
and kinetic energy of water molecules. Find n.

43. A scalene triangular lamina of uniform mass density and negligible thickness has one of its vertices at the
 
origin. The position vectors of its other two vertices are a and b . The location of its centre of mass will be
       
ab ab 2(a  b) 3(a  b)
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2 3 3 4
44. A thin rigid uniform circular disc rolls without slipping on a horizontal rigid Y
surface (or the ground). At a certain instant, its position w.r.t. ground frame is B Translatory
as shown in the figure. C.M. Frame
Y
(A) sector ABC has greater kinetic energy than sector ADC w.r.t. ground v
X
frame A O C

(B) sector BOC has greater kinetic energy than sector COD w.r.t ground
frame X
Ground D
(C) sector BOC has the same kinetic energy as sector AOB w.r.t. ground Frame
frame
(D) all the sectors AOB, BOC, COD and AOD have same kinetic energy w.r.t. the centre of mass frame

45. Lower surface of a plank is rough and lying at rest on a rough

horizontal surface. Upper surface of the plank is smooth and has
a smooth hemisphere placed over it through a light string as
shown in the figure. After the string is burnt, trajectory of C.M. of
the sphere is
(A) a circle (B) a ellipse C
(C) a straight line (D) a parabola
Plank

46. A hemi-spherical cavity is created in solid sphere (of radius 2R) y

as shown in the figure. Then
(A) xcm = R/15
R
(B) ycm = 
40 O
C
(C) zcm = zero 2R x
(R, 0)
(D) none of these.

47. A particle of mass 1 kg is moving along positive x-axis with velocity of 3 m/s. Another particle of mass 2kg is
moving along positive y-axis with a velocity of 6 m/s. At time t = 0, 1 kg is at (3m, 0) and 2 kg at (0, 9 m), x-y
plane is horizontal plane. Then choose the correct option(s).
(A) If surface is smooth, the centre of mass of the particles is moving in a straight line, y = 4x + 2
(B) If surface is rough and both particles have the same value of coefficient of friction  = 0.2, then the centre
of mass will stop after time t = 3.0 sec
(C) If surface is rough and both particles have the same value of coefficient of friction  = 0.2, then coordinate
of centre of mass where it will stop finally is (1.75 m, 12 m)
(D) If surface is rough and both particles have the same value of coefficient of friction  = 0.2, then the centre
of mass will stop after time t = 1.5 sec
48. A sphere of radius (1 cm) is thrown horizontally with a velocity of 30 m/s and angular
velocity of 3000 rad/s from the top a tower of height 20.01 m. Assume coefficient of
friction between ground and sphere to be 1 and coefficient of restitution to be zero.
What is the horizontal distance covered by C.M of sphere before coming to rest ?
(Neglect air resistance).
(A) 45 m (B) 20 m
(C) 40 m (D) none of these
 (8)
49. A thin disc of non uniform mass distribution is shown in x- y
y plane. Surface mass density of disc varies according to
relation  = osin, where o is a positive constant and 
is the angle made by position vector of any point on disc
with positive x-axis. The coordinates of centre of mass of
disc are R
(A) (0, 2R/)  x
(B) (0, R/6)
(C) (0, 3R/2) O C
(D) (R/2, 3R/4)

50. The distance of centre of mass from O of a uniform plate having quarter
circular inner and outer boundaries of radii a and b from centre O.
4  b3  a 3  4 2  b3  a3 
(A)   (B)  
3  b2  a2  3   b 2  a2  O a
3 3 3 3 b
4b a  4 2 b a 
(C)   (D)  
  b 2  a2  3   b2  a2 
51. Choose the correct statement about centre of mass.
(A) For calculation of any quantity associated with extended body we can assume total mass of body to be
concentrated at centre of mass of the body.
(B) Centre of mass of a body moves in the same way as if all external forces are acting on it and total mass
of body is concentrated at it.
(C) Torque of centrifugal force about centre of mass on rigid body undergoing rotational motion is always
zero.
(D) All above
52. In the figure, one fourth part of uniform disc of radius ‘R’ is shown. The
distance of the centre of mass of this object from centre ‘O’ is
4R 2R
(A) (B)
3 3 o
90
4R 2R O
(C) 2 (D) 2
3 3 R

53. The distance of centre of mass from O of a uniform plate having quarter circular
inner and outer boundaries of radii a and b from centre O.
4  b3  a 3  4 2  b3  a3 
(A)  2 2 
(B)  
3  b  a  3   b 2  a2  O a
3 3 3 3 b
4b a  4 2 b a 
(C)  2 2 
(D)  
b a  3   b2  a2 
54. Shown in the figure is a system of three particles connected by two a1 a2 a3
springs. The accelerations of A, B and C at any instant are A C
2 2 2 B
1 m/sec , 2 m/sec and (1/2) m/sec , respectively, directed as shown
m1 m2 m3
in the figure. External force acting on the system is
(m1 = 1kg, m2 = 2kg and m3 = 4kg)

55. Infinite number of bricks are placed one over the other as
b/2 M/4
shown in the figure. Each succeeding brick having half the
b M a/2 O
length and breadth of its preceding brick and the mass of
th
each succeeding bricks being (1/4) of the preceding one. a
Taking ‘O’ as the origin, the x coordinate of centre of mass of
3a
the system of bricks is at . Find the value of k.
k
56. When a block is placed on a wedge as shown in the figure, the block starts sliding Rough
down and the wedge also start sliding on ground. All surfaces are rough. The
centre of mass of (wedge + block) system will move
(A) leftward and downward
(B) rightward and downward Wedge
(C) leftward and upward
(D) only downward Rough

Paragraph for Questions 57 and 59

 (9)
Figure shows a tube whose two limbs are vertical and one is
horizontal of sufficient length. An ideal gas is enclosed
between two massless non conducting movable piston of
2
cross-sectional area 10 cm . A liquid of density 1 = 1000
3 3
kg/m and 2 = 2000 kg/m are poured in the vertical limbs of h1
height of h1 = 2m and h2. Now gas is slowly heated. gas h2
Consider the wall of tube is insulated.
1 2
piston
57. Ratio of h1 and h2 at any instant will be
1 2 3
(A) (B) (C) (D) not constant
2 1 2

58. If due to heating separation between piston is increased by 3m then displacement of piston on left will be
(A) 2m (B) 1m (C) 2.5 m (D) 1.5 m

59. Find the work done by gas

(A) 70 Joule (B) 390 Joule (C) 90 Joule (D) 350 Joule

60. A spring is compressed between two blocks of masses m1 and m2 placed on a horizontal frictionless surface.
When the blocks are released. The blocks travel distance x1 and x2 respectively before coming to rest. The
ratio x1/x2 is
m1 m2
(A) m1/m2 (B) m2/m1 (C) (D)
m2 m1
61. A block A of mass M = 2kg is connected to another block B of mass 1kg with a 1 m/s
string and a spring of force constant k = 600 N/m as shown in the figure. Initially
spring is compressed to 10 cm and whole system is moving on a smooth surface A M m B
with a velocity v = 1 m/s. At any time thread is burnt, the velocity of block A, when
B is having maximum velocity w.r.t. ground, is:
(A) 0(B) 1 m/s
(C) 3 m/s (D) none of these

62. A car C of mass m is initially at rest on the boat A of mass M tied to the C
identical boat B of same, mass M through a massless inextensible string as m
shown in the figure. The car accelerates from rest to velocity v0 with respect to M A B M
boat A in time t0 sec. At time t = t0 the car applies brake and comes to rest
relative to boat in negligible time. Neglect friction between boat and water find
the velocity of boat A just after applying brake.
Mmv 0 Mmv 0 2Mmv 0
(A) (B) (C) (D) zero
(2M  m)(M  m) (M  2m)(M  m) (M  2m)(M  m)

63. A particle is projected with a speed u in air at angle  with the horizontal. The particle explodes at the highest
point of its path into two equal fragments, one of the fragments moving up straight with a speed u. The
difference in time in which the two particle fall on the ground is (Assume it is at a height H at the time of
explosion)
2u u 2 1 2 2
(A) (B) u  2gH (C) u2  2gH (D) u  2gH
g g 2g g
64. A spring of force constant k = 300 N/m connects two blocks having masses 2 kg and 3 kg, lying on a smooth
horizontal plane. If the spring block system is released from a stretched position, the number of complete
oscillations in 1 minute is 6n. Find the value of n. Take   10 .

M
65. In the shown figure, a particle of mass strikes the block of mass M
10
-1
with velocity v0 and gets attached to it. For what velocity v0 (in ms ), the M
block B just able to leave the ground ? 10 A
(Given M = 100 gm, K = 880 N/m) K
M

B
2M

66. A ball moving with velocity î collides with a stationary wall and returns with a velocity ĵ /2. The coefficient of
restitution for this collision is
(A) 1/2 (B) 1/3 (C) 1/4 (D) 1/5
 (10)

67. Three blocks A, B and C whose masses are m, km and 4m m km 4m

respectively kept at rest on the horizontal smooth surface, as shown in A B C
the figure. The ball A is given velocity v0, rightward and it collides with
the ball B elastically. Then ball B collides elastically third ball C. For
what value of k, does the third ball C receive the maximum speed?

68. A block of mass m1 = 3 kg is connected with ideal spring of spring u = 4 m/s

constant k = 30000 N/m and kept at horizontal frictionless surface k
as shown in the figure. The block m2 m1
m2 = 1 kg is moving with velocity u = 4 m/s towards block m1. v1 and
v2 are the final speed of the block m1 and m2 respectively.
Choose the correct statement.
(A) v1 = v2 = 1m/s
(B) The maximum compression in the spring is 2 cm
(C) The maximum compression in the spring is 4 cm
(D) none

69. A body moving towards a finite body at rest collides with it. It is possible that
(A) both the bodies come to rest
(B) both the bodies move after collision
(C) the moving body comes to rest and the stationary body starts moving
(D) the stationary body remains stationary; the moving body changes its velocity
70. A rod is free to rotate in horizontal plane about one of its end hinged at point ‘O’ as shown in
figure. Point P & Q are fixed points located in horizontal plane in such away that PO is
perpendicular to rod & QO is along length of rod. A bullet hits the rod perpendicularly at
some distance from point ‘O’ and gets imbedded into it as shown in the fiugre. Then :
(A) Linear momentum of rod + bullet system will decrease after collision.
(B) Linear momentum of rod + bullet system may increase
(C) Angular momentum of rod + bullet system about point ‘P’ will not change before & after
collision.
(D) Angular momentum of rod + bullet system about ‘Q’ may increase after collision.

71. A smooth horizontal rod passes through two identical m m

rings, each of mass m. Rings are connected to a block
of same mass through two strings of length 2 and  as
shown in figure. Block is released, when block is
crossing lowest point its velocity is 2 m/s, velocity of left m
ring is
(A) 4 m/s (B) 2 m/s (C) 3 m/s (D) none of these.

72. A block of mass 2kg moves under the influence of external forces on a rough horizontal surface. At some
2
instant, it has a velocity of 1 m/sec. due south and acceleration of 1 m/sec due east. The force of friction
acting on it is F.
(A) F acts due west (B) F acts due north
(C) F acts in the south-west direction
(D) The magnitude of F can not be found from the given data.
73. As shown in the fig. all surface are frictionless and block B is released from top of
the incline A then
(A) Linear momentum of (A + B) will remain constant in all direction.
(B) Linear momentum of (A + B) will remain constant in horizontal direction.
(C) Linear momentum of A will remain constant in horizontal direction.
(D) Mechanical Energy of (A + B) system will remain constant
74. Which of the following is correct about principle of conservation of momentum?
(A) Conservation of momentum can be applied only in absence of external forces
(B) Conservation of momentum can be applied only during collisions of bodies
(C) Conservation of momentum can be applied in a process even in the presence of external forces
(D) Conservation of momentum is not applicable in rocket propulsion

75. A rod of mass M and length L is placed on a smooth horizontal table and is hit by a ball moving horizontally
and perpendicular to length of rod and sticks to it. Then conservation of angular momentum can be applied
(A) About any point on the rod (B) About a point at the centre of the rod
(C) About end point of the rod (D) None

76. The speed of the spacecraft just before the encounter is 10 km/sec and the speed of the planet is 13 km/sec.
Then what is the speed of the spacecraft just after the encounter.
 (11)
(A) 7 km/sec (B) 36 km/sec (C) 27 km/sec (D) 16 km/sec

77. Positron is the antiparticle of an electron. It has the same mass as an electron but the opposite charge. An
electron and a positron moving towards each other with equal and opposite velocities:
(A) can annihilate into one photon, conserving both energy and momentum
(B) cannot annihilate into one photon because energy cannot be conserved
(C) cannot annihilate into one photon because momentum cannot be conserved
(D) cannot annihilate into one photon because charge cannot be conserved
78. A 100,000 kg aircraft drops a 1000 kg package of supplies over surface of earth. What approximate force is felt
by the 100 kg pilot at the instant of the release
(A) 1 N (B) 0.1 N (C) 10 N (D) zero

79. A wooden block (mass M) is hung from a peg by a massless string. A speeding bullet (with
mass m and initial speed v0) collides with block at time t = 0 and embeds in it. Let S be the
system consisting of the block and bullet. Which quantities are NOT conserved between t =
10 sec to t = + 10 sec?
(A) The total linear momentum of S
(B) The horizontal component of the linear momentum of S
(C) The mechanical energy of S
(D) The angular momentum of S as measured about a perpendicular axis through the peg.

80. A spring is compressed between two blocks of masses m1 and m2 placed on a horizontal frictionless surface.
When the blocks are released. The blocks travel distance x1 and x2 respectively before coming to rest. The
ratio x1/x2 is
m1 m2
(A) m1/m2 (B) m2/m1 (C) (D)
m2 m1
81. Two balls marked 1 and 2 of the same mass m and a third ball marked 3 of m m M
mass M are arranged over a smooth horizontal surface as shown in the figure. 1 2 3
Ball 1 moves with a velocity v1 towards balls 2. All collisions are assumed to be
elastic. If M < m the number of collisions between the balls will be
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
82. The end of a chain of length L and mass per unit length  , which is piled up on a horizontal platform is lifted
vertically with a constant velocity u by a variable force F. Find F as a function of height x of the end above
platform.
(A)   gx  2u2  (B)   2gx  u2  (C)   gx  u2  (D)  u2  gx 
83. A pipe of circular cross-section of inner radius r and outer radius 2r is bent
into a semi circle as shown in the diagram. A fluid of density  = 103 kg/m3 is
flowing through it. The breaking stress of the material of the pipe is 3  107
2
N/m . The maximum velocity with which the fluid can flow in the pipe is k 
100 m/s. Find value of k.
v v

84. A fixed U-shaped smooth wire has a semi-circular bending between A and B as v m
shown in the figure. A bead of mass ‘m’ moving with uniform speed v through the
wire enters the semicircular bend at A and leaves at B. The magnitude of average A
d
force exerted by the bead on the part AB of the wire is B

4mv 2 2m v 2
(A) 0 (B) (C) (D) none of these
d d
85. One end of the pile of chain falls vertically through a hole in its support and pull
the remaining links steadily. The links which are at rest acquire the velocity of the
hanging position suddenly and without having interaction with the remaining
stationary links and with the support. If the acceleration a of the falling chain is
g/k. Find k. Ignore any friction.

x
 (12)
86. A uniform rod of mass m lies on a horizontal frictionless table. A particle of same mass moving v0
with a speed v0 sticks to one end of the rod at t = 0. At t = t
2
9 mv 0
(A) force exerted by particle on rod will be
25 
2
7 mv 0
(B) force exerted by particle on rod will be
48 
(C) path of centre of the rod is circle.
(D) Path of centre of rod is neither straight line nor circle.
87. A rod of mass m and length  is lying along the y-axis such that one of its ends is at the origin. Suddenly an
impulse is given to the rod such that immediately after the impulse, the end on the origin has a velocity v0 î and
the other end has a velocity 2v0 î . The magnitude of angular momentum of the rod about the origin at this
instant is
2 3 5 7
(A) mv0 (B) mv0 (C) mv0 (D) mv0
3 2 6 8
88. The force F acting on a particle plotted against time t is shown in the F
figure given. Its velocity v is plotted against t in the following figures.
Which of there represent the resulting curve best?

t
(A) v (B) v

t t
(C) v (D) v

t t
89. A ball of mass m falls vertically from a height h and collides with m
a block of equal mass m moving horizontally with a velocity v on
a surface. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the block v
and the surface is m
k = 0.2, while the coefficient of restitution (e) between the ball
and the block is 0.5. There is no friction acting between the ball k = 0.2
and the block. The velocity of the block just after the collision
decreases by
(A) 0.5 2gh (B) 0 (C) 0.1 2gh (D) 0.3 2gh
90. In the arrangement of rigid links of equal length l, they can freely P S
rotate about the joined ends as shown in the figure. If the end U is
pulled horizontally with constant speed 20 m/s, find the approx.
o
speed of end P when the angle SUT is 90 . R
(A) 5 m/s (B) 10 m/s O U
(C) 7.1 m/s (D) 14.12 m/s

Q T

91. A bullet of mass m fixed with velocity u penetrates upto thickness ‘d’ into the M
block, if block is fixed. Now if block is free to move on smooth ground and m u
bullet is fired into it symmetrically with same velocity u it penetrates upto d
thickness d’. Assume resistance force due to block on bullet in both case is
same. Find ratio d/d’ if m = M.
m
u d'
92. In the situation shown, a pendulum bob of mass m and length R is taken aside and
released from rest from the angular position  as shown. If the mass takes time t to R
reach the lowest point, find the impulse of tension (in the string) on mass m from time t = 
0 to t. m
2 2
(A) m 2gR(1  cos  (B) m g t  2gR(1  cos  t
t=0
(C) mgt + 2mgR(1-cos ) (D) mgt  2mgR(1-cos)
 (13)

93. A disk is rotated in the horizontal plane with a constant angular speed  equal to /2
rad/sec. A body A with a mass m kg is moved in a frictionless slot at a uniform speed of r
1 m/sec relative to the platform radially inwards. What is the net impulse developed on 
the body as it goes from r = 2m to

r = 1 m. Assume mass of the disk is negligible.

2 2
1    
(A) m   1  (   1)2 N-sec (B) m   1  (   1)2 N-sec
2 2  2 
2 2
3    
(C) m   1  (   1)2 N-sec (D) 2m   1  (   1)2 N-sec
2 2  2 

94. A massive planet of radius R has a diametrical hole as shown in figure,

such that hole does not effect the spherecity of the planet. The planet has
uniform density. Two equal mass A and B [m << M] are simultaneously
released, from positions shown. If the collisions are elastic then the total
th
distance traveled by mass A after being released at the time of 6 collision
is : [ Mmass of planet, m mass of A and B neglect the gravitational
interaction between mass A and mass B.]
(A) 8.5 R (B) 5R
(C) 6.5 R (D) 9.5 R

95. A ball is projected towards an inclined wall with a velocity 202

m/sec at an angle of 45 with horizontal as shown in figure, all 202 m/s
the collision of ball with the wall and the ground is perfectly
elastic. Then,
(A) Ball comes at the same initial point ‘P’ if x is 60 m. 45 45
(B) If x = 60 m, the time after which ball collide with the inclined P

wall first time is 2 sec. x

(C) If x = 60 m, the time after which ball collide with the inclined wall second time is 2(2 2  1) sec.
(D) If x = 60 m, the time after which the ball collide at the same point P is 42 sec.
96. A smooth uniform square wall frame of mass m of edge length 2a and A
small height lies in a smooth horizontal plane. At t  0 a particle of mass
m hits with speed v 2 , one of the inner wall of the frame horizontally at
an angle 450 from wall normal. Collision is perfectly elastic. The initial D B
collision takes place at the mid point of wall A.
a
(A) Next collision takes place when t 
v C
3a 2
(B) KE of frame when t  , is mv
2v
(C) after collision at B next collision takes place at wall D
(D) particle and frame comes to rest at regular intervals of time

97. Two identical ball collide elastically with each other. Ball B was in rest and ball A had speed u at an angle of
o
60 with line joining the centre of two balls before collision. The speed of ball B after collision is u/K. Find K
……………..
98. Three masses A, B and C are kept on the smooth horizontal surface as m m/2
M
shown in the figure. A sharp impulse is given to the mass A, so that it
A B C
starts moving towards B with speed v0. What is the minimum value of m so
that there is only one collision between masses A and B. (all collision are
elastic)
10M 8M
(A) M (B) (C) (D) 2M
3 3

99. The friction coefficient between the horizontal surface and each of the 1.0 m/s
block shown in the figure is 0.2. The collision between the blocks is
perfectly elastic. Find the separation (in cm) between them when they 2 kg 4 kg
2
come to rest. Take g = 10m/s .
16 cm

100. A particle moving with kinetic energy 3J makes an elastic head-on collision with a stationary particle which has
twice its mass. During the impact,
(A) the minimum kinetic energy of the system is 1.5 J
 (14)
(B) the maximum elastic potential energy of the system is 1.5 J
(C) momentum and total energy are not conserved at every instant
(D) the ratio of kinetic energy to potential energy of the system first decreases and then increases

101. Consider a case where a small particle and a uniform rod is placed on a smooth horizontal table. In column I
different situations of collision are given. Match column I and column II.
COLUMN – I COLUMN – II
Rod is not
(1) (2) hinged at
centre C
(A) C (p) Kinetic energy of system remains constant
e = 1 for collision
between particle & rod

Rod is hinged at
centre C

(B) (q) Kinetic energy of system changes

C
Body sticking to the rod
after collision

Rod is hinged
at the centre
C
(C) (r) Linear momentum of system is conserved
e = 1 for collision C
between particle & rod

Rod is not
hinged at
centre C
Angular momentum of system about point
(D) (s)
Body sticking to the
C C (on table) is conserved
rod after collision

(t) Linear momentum of system changes

102. A smooth ball of mass m moving with a uniform velocity v0 strikes a smooth m
A
uniform rod AB of equal mass m, lying on a frictionless horizontal table. The ball v0
strikes the rod at the end A, perpendicular to the rod, as shown in the figure. The
collision is perfectly elastic. Some physical quantities pertaining to this situation are
given in Column I while their values are given in Column II, in a different order. M
Match the values in Column II and the quantities in Column I.

B
Column I Column II
(A) Ratio of final kinetic energy of ball and initial kinetic energy of the ball. (p) 2/5
(B) Ratio of translational impulse delivered to the rod and initial momentum of the ball. (q) 3/5
(C) Ratio of angular momentum of rod about its centre of mass and initial angular momentum of (r) 9/25
the ball about the centre of mass of the rod.
(D) Ratio of final kinetic energy of rotation of the rod and final kinetic energy of translation of the (s) 3
rod.

103. EFGH is top view of a cubical closed box. P is a point mass kept on 8 cm
bottom surface of cubical box. Centre of box is maintained to move with D C
constant speed 1 cm/s on a square path ABCDA without changing E F
orientation of cubical box. At t = 0 centre of box is at middle of BC and
particle is at rest at the centre of bottom surface. If all surfaces are 6 cm P
frictionless and all collision are perfectly elastic then distance travelled
by the particle before third collision will be (approximately)
(A) 8.2 cm (B) 5.7 cm H G
2 cm
(C) 3.9 cm (D) 7.2 cm A B
 (15)
104. Three masses A, B and C are kept on the smooth horizontal surface as m m/2
M
shown in the figure. A sharp impulse is given to the mass A, so that it starts A B C
moving towards B with speed v0. What is the minimum value of m so that
there is only one collision between masses A and B. (all collision are elastic)
10M 8M
(A) M (B) (C) (D) 2M
3 3

105. Two balls of same mass are thrown downwards at the same time with initial
A
velocities vA = 0 and vB = v m/s from the positions shown in figure. All the collisions 20 m
are elastic in nature. The centers of the balls A and B are in the same vertical line,
then choose the correct option(s)
(A) minimum value of v for which ball A reaches its initial point of release in one
B
collision is 160
(B) minimum value of v for which ball A reaches its initial point of release is zero v 12 m
(C) for v < 160 m/s ball A reaches its initial point of release after even number
of collisions with ball B.
(D) for v < 160 m/s ball A reaches its initial point of release after odd number of
collisions with ball B.

106. A massive planet of radius R has a diametrical hole as shown in figure,

such that hole does not effect the spherecity of the planet. The planet has
uniform density. Two equal mass A and B [m << M] are simultaneously
released, from positions shown. If the collisions are elastic then the total
th
distance traveled by mass A after being released at the time of 6 collision
is : [ Mmass of planet, m mass of A and B neglect the gravitational
interaction between mass A and mass B.]
(A) 8.5 R (B) 5R
(C) 6.5 R (D) 9.5 R

107. Three blocks of identical mass are placed on a frictionless table as shown. The v v
centre block is rest, whereas the other two blocks are moving directly towards it at
identical speed v. The centre block is initially closer to the left block than the right
one. All motion take place along a single horizontal line.
Suppose that all collisions are instantaneous and elastic. After a long time, which of the following is true.
(A) The centre of block is moving towards left.
(B) The centre block is at rest somewhere to the left of its initial position.
(C) The centre block is at rest at its initial position
(D) The centre block is at rest somewhere to the right of its initial position.

108. Two balls marked 1 and 2 of the same mass m and a third ball marked 3 of mass M are m m M
arranged over a smooth horizontal surface as shown in the figure. Ball 1 moves with a 1 2 3
velocity v1 towards balls 2. All collisions are assumed to be elastic. If M < m, find the
number of collisions between the balls.
109. The friction coefficient between the horizontal surface and 1.0 m/s
each of the block shown in the figure is 0.2. The collision
between the blocks is perfectly elastic. Find the separation (in 2 kg 4 kg
2
cm) between them when they come to rest. Take g = 10m/s .
16 cm

110. A particle strikes a smooth horizontal surface at an angle of 45 with a velocity of 100 m/s and rebounds. If the
coefficient of restitution between the floor and the particle is 0.57 then the angle which the velocity of the
particle after it rebounds will make with the floor is (15K). Find the value of K.
111. Choose the incorrect statement about the coefficient of restitution
(A) it is defined as the ratio of relative velocity of separation to the relative velocity of approach
(B) it is defined only for two colliding bodies
(C) it is defined for colliding parts of the smooth body along the normal to the striking surface
(D) while calculating the velocity of approach and separation we take the velocities of centre of mass of the
bodies

112. In a sample of hydrogen like atoms all of which are in ground state, a photon beam containing photons of
various energies is passed. In absorption spectrum, five dark lines are observed. The number of bright lines in
the emission spectrum will be (assume that all transitions take place)
(A) 5 (B) 10 (C) 15 (D) 20
 (16)
113. A point object moving with velocity v collides (coefficient of restitution = e) with M
a plane mirror moving with velocity v0 (see in the figure). The velocity of the
v
image after the collision is (Assume the velocity of the mirror does not change
after the collision) O
(A) e(v + v0) (B) e(v + v0)+v0 v0
(C) e(v + v0)  v0 (D) None of these
114. A ball is thrown from point A making an angle 60 with line OAS as shown in the figure, O A
P S
60
R
where OA = [O is the centre of spherical surface of PQS]. If after striking the hemi- v0
3
Q
spherical surface, the ball rebounds in direction parallel to OA. The coefficient of
restitution between the ball and the surface is [Neglect the effect of gravity any type of
frictional force]
(A) e = 0.50 (B) e = 0.75 (C) e = 0.25 (D) None of these

115. A rectangular plate lie in the horizontal plane as shown in the figure at one end a peg Plate
is situated and a particle of mass m tied with a string of length  through the peg and P

initially particle is just below the peg. A horizontal velocity of magnitude 130g is 

given to the particle then after how many collisions particle does not touch the plate. If v m
coefficient of restitution between the plate and the particle is 1/2.
(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 4 (D) 5
116. A ball is thrown from point A making an angle 60 with line OAS as shown in O A
P S
60
R
the figure, where OA = [O is the centre of spherical surface of PQS]. If v0
3
Q
after striking the hemi-spherical surface, the ball rebounds in direction
parallel to OA. The coefficient of restitution between the ball and the surface
is [Neglect the effect of gravity any type of frictional force]
(A) e = 0.50 (B) e = 0.75
(C) e = 0.25 (D) None of these

117. A point object moving with velocity v collides (coefficient of restitution = e) with a M
plane mirror moving with velocity v0 (see in the figure). The velocity of the image after
v
the collision is (Assume the velocity of the mirror does not change after the collision)
(A) e(v + v0) (B) e(v + v0)+v0 O
(C) e(v + v0)  v0 (D) None of these v0
118. A planet of mass m and radius r is surrounded by an atmosphere of constant density. The atmosphere
consists of an ideal gas of molar mass M and its thickness (radial) is h (h<<r) from the surface. The
temperature of the atmosphere on the surface of the planet is [R = universal gas constant]
mGMh 2mGMh 3mGMh 4mGMh
(A) (B) (C) (D)
Rr 2 Rr 2 Rr 2 Rr 2
119. From one corner A of a rectangular billiard table ABCD placed on a D P3 C
horizontal surface, a ball of mass m and negligible dimension is projected
P4
in the direction making  with side AB. It strikes in order sides BC, AD, DC
P2
and BC and then returns to same points A. Then the value of coefficient of
P1
restitution is

a sin  a sin  A B
(A) (B)
b cos   a sin  b cos   a sin 
a sin  a sin 
(C) (D)
b sin   acos  b sin   a cos 
120. Consider one dimensional collision between two identical particles A and B. B is stationary and A has

momentum P before impact. During impact, B gives impulse J to A. Choose the correct alternative(s)
(A) the total momentum of the (A + B) system is P before and after the impact and (P  J) during the impact.

(B) During the impact, A give impulse  J to B.
2J
(C) The coefficient of restitution is 1
P
J
(D) The coefficient of restitution is  1
P
 (17)
121. A smooth sphere of mass 1 kg is tied to a fixed point by an inextensible string and
suspended from the roof. Another identical sphere impinges directly on it with speed
0
5m/sec in a direction making an acute angle 30 with the string. Co-efficient of
1
restitution is . Velocity of the suspended sphere just after collision is 300
2
(A) 3m/sec (B) 5m/sec
(C) 2m/sec (D) 1m/sec

122. In the situation shown, ball A is moving towards ball B. Value of 10 m/s
coefficient of restitution e for A and B is 1/2. For balls B and C, e = 1. Am Bm Cm
Find time gap between two successive collisions of the balls A and B.
10 m 10 m
(A) 2 sec (B) 3 sec Smooth
(C) 4 sec (D) 5 sec
123. A body is fired from point P and strikes at Q inside a smooth circular wall as shown Q
in the figure. It rebounds to point S (diametrically opposite to P). The coefficient of
restitution will be
(A) cot  (B) 1 
P S
2
(C) tan  (D) tan 

124. A point object moving with velocity v collides (coefficient of restitution = e) with a M
plane mirror moving with velocity v0 (see in the figure). The velocity of the image after
v
the collision is (Assume the velocity of the mirror does not change after the collision)
(A) e(v + v0) (B) e(v + v0)+v0 O
(C) e(v + v0)  v0 (D) None of these v0
125. A particle of mass m is given initial speed u as shown in the figure. It moves to the
fixed inclined plane without a jump, that is, its trajectory changes sharply from the
horizontal line to the inclined line. All the surfaces are smooth and 90   > 0.
Then the height to which the particle shall rise on the inclined plane (assume the u
length of the inclined plane to be very large)
(A) Increases with increase in 
(B) decreases with increase in 
(C) is independent of 
(D) data insufficient

126. A particle of mass m moves towards a smooth vertical wall with a speed u (relative to the ground) and collides
elastically with the wall; the wall moving towards the particle with a speed 2u (also relative to the ground).
Assuming that the wall is extremely massive, the impulse delivered to the particle equals
(A) 5 mu (B) 6 mu (C) 4 mu (D) none of these.

127. A vertical jet of water coming out of a nozzle with velocity 20 m/s M
supports a plate of mass M stationary at a height
h = 15m, as shown in the figure. If the rate of water flow is 1 litre
per second, the mass of the plate is (Assume the collision to be
inelastic). 15 m
(A) 1 kg (B) 1.414 kg v = 20 m/s
(C) 2 kg (D) 10 kg

128. Two blocks of masses 1 kg and 3 kg are connected by

an inextensible string through a massless pulley as
shown in figure. All surfaces are smooth. A ball ‘A’ of
mass 1 kg is moving towards block of mass 1 kg with a
velocity 10 m/s and collides inelastically at t = 0. 1 kg
Consider that there will be no jump of 3 kg block at any
time. Now match list 1 to list 2.
A
30 3 kg

List – I List – II
(P) The combined mass travels up the incline by a distance (in SI unit) (1) 1
When combined mass come back to its initial position, string regain 0.5
(Q) (2)
its tension, then at the same moment velocity (In SI unit) of block of
 (18)
mass 3 kg
(R) The mass M moves up to a height (in SI unit) before stop (3) 2
Time (in SI unit) taken by 3 kg block to rise up and come back to its 2.5
(S) (4)
initial position.
Codes:
P Q R S
(A) 2 3 1 4
(B) 1 4 2 3
(C) 4 3 2 1
(D) 2 3 4 1
129. A particle of mass m is connected with a string of length 2 meter. Other end of the string is fixed with a point O
at a height 1 m above the ground. The particle is thrown from some point in such a way that it strikes the
ground (perfectly inelastic) with velocity v0 at an angle 37o with vertical just below O.
Column I Column II
(A) Radius of curvature of particle just before striking the ground (p) 20 2g
3
(B) Minimum value of v0 such that at highest point in vertical circle tension (q) 3 mg
in the string T = 0
(C) Negative of work done by gravity after it strikes the ground to the (r) 0
topmost point in frame moving with constant acceleration on ground is
(assume that after collision the particle complete the vertical loop).
(D) Power delivered by the gravity at highest point is (assume that after (s) 5 v0
2
collision the particle complete the vertical loop).
3 g

130. Consider one dimensional collision between two identical particles A and B. B is stationary and A has

momentum P before impact. During impact, B gives impulse J to A. Choose the correct alternative(s)
(A) the total momentum of the (A + B) system is P before and after the impact and (P  J) during the impact.

(B) During the impact, A give impulse  J to B.
2J
(C) The coefficient of restitution is 1
P
J
(D) The coefficient of restitution is  1
P
131. A ball is projected with velocity of 20 2 m/s at angle of 45 z
y
202 m/s
with horizontal and at the same instant another plate is P
rotating with constant angular velocity ( = /4 rad/sec) in
vertical plane as shown in the figure. If the mass of the plate 45
is much larger than the mass of the ball, the plate is initially in 40 m x

horizontal position and collision is perfectly elastic, then Q 
choose the correct statement(s) z
(A) Time when the ball collides with the plate is 2 (SI unit)
(B) Velocity of the ball just after collision with the plate is 10(2 + ) (SI unit)
(C) Position of ball when it again collides on the ground surface from the projection point 20  (SI unit).
(D) Maximum height achieved by the ball is 20 (SI unit)

132. A small particle of mass m is placed at top point A of fixed x

smooth hemisphere of radius R. Particle is given small
displacement towards right and it starts slipping. Collision A
of particle with frictionless horizontal surface is perfectly
inelastic. Velocity of particle after hitting horizontal surface R 
will be y

(0, 0) B C

2 2 2 gR
(A) gR (B) gR (C) gR (D)
3 3 3 3
133. Two balls A and B of masses m and 2m respectively are lying on a
smooth surface as shown in the figure. Ball A hits the ball B (which
is at rest) with a velocity 5m
v = 16 m/s. Such that B just reaches the highest point of inclined A v B
plane. (g = 10 m/s2)
(A) e = 3/4 (B) e = 7/8
(C) vA = 4 m/s (D) vA = 8 m/s
where e is the coefficient of restitution and vA is velocity of the ball A after collision.
 (19)
134. A small sphere and a big sphere are released from rest with a very small
gap from height h as shown in the figure. The mass of bigger sphere is
very large as compared to mass of smaller sphere. The height from the
point of collision of smaller sphere with the bigger sphere to which the h
smaller sphere will rise if all the collisions are elastic
(A) 2h (B) 4h
(C) 6h (D) 9h

135. A cubical container of mass ‘m’ is placed on smooth Side View Top View
horizontal surface as shown in figure. A small ball of mass m 1 2
is given velocity
u = 32 m/s w.r.t. ground perpendicular to wall of container at u m
the bottom of container. Coefficient of restitution of collision
of ball with any of the wall is e = 1/4. Calculate velocity (in u m
nd
m/sec) of ball after 2 collision with respect to container
2L
wall.
136. A particle of mass 0.01 kg moving horizontally with velocity 20 m/s strikes m A
a stationary wedge of mass 0.05 kg near the apex of the wedge and
comes to rest immediately after the collision. The wedge is free to move
on the smooth floor. Second collision of particle with wedge occurs at B. If
the length AB of wedge is K  (0.3) meter find K. Take  = cot1(2). B   C
smooth
Neglect the toppling of wedge.

137. In a smooth horizontal groove two particles m1 and m2 collides match m1

the two column under the given condition at t = 0 first collision takes
place. Radius of the circular grove is R
m2

Column I Column II
(A) If m1 = m2 and both are moving in opposite direction with speed v then (p)
2R
time of 2nd collision ( e =1) V
nd
(B) If m2 is at rest and m2 = 2m1 and e = 1 then time of 2 collision, m1 (q) R
collides with velocity v. V
nd
(C) If m2 is at rest and m1 = m2 and e = 1/2 then time of 2 collision m1 (r) 4R
collides with velocity v. V
rd
(D) If m2 is at rest and m1 = m2 and e = 1 time of 3 collision will be m1 collides (s) 3 R
with velocity v. V
(t) R
2V
138. Two objects of equal mass, and heading towards each other with equal speeds, undergo a headon collision.
Which of the following statements is correct?
(A) Their final velocities must be zero
(B) Their final velocities may be zero
(C) each must have final velocity equal to other’s initial velocity
(D) Their velocities must be reduced in magnitude
 
139. Velocity of a particle of mass 2 kg changes from v1  2iˆ  2ˆj m / s to v 2  (iˆ  ˆj)m / s after colliding with a
plane surface
 1
(A) the angle made by the plane surface with the positive x–axis is 90º + tan–1  
3
1
(B) the angle made by the plane surface with the positive x–axis is tan1  
3
1
(C) the direction of change in momentum makes an angle tan1   with the +ve x–axis
3
 1
(D) the direction of change in momentum makes an angle 90  tan1   with the plane surface
3
140. Read the following and write the correct pairs.
 (20)
Disks A and B of mass mA and mB, respectively can slide freely on a t
+ve n

frictionless horizontal surface. Disc B is at rest when it is hit by disc A B +ve

which is moving with a velocity v0 in a direction forming an angle 
A
with the line of impact. n and t axes are along common normal and
common tangent (see the figure) with positive directions mentioned in
the diagram. The co-efficient of restitution between the disks is  v0
e = 1/2. (Assume all surface are frictionless)
Column I Column II
(A) n component of velocity of A, after impact is (p) mA = 0.6 mB
positive
(B) n component of velocity of A, after impact is (q) 1
mA = mB
negative 6
(C) Angle between final velocities of A and B is (r) mA = mB
o
less than 90
(D) Angle between final velocity of A and B is (s) 1
mA = mB
more than 90o 8
(t) 7
mA = mB
10

Paragraph for Question Nos. 141 to 142

A large heavy sphere and a small light sphere are dropped


together onto a flat surface from a height h. The radius of
spheres is much smaller than height h. The large sphere collides
with the surface with velocity v0 and immediately thereafter with
the small sphere. The spheres are dropped so that all motion is
vertical before the second collision, and the small sphere hits
the larger sphere at an angle  from its uppermost point, as h

shown in the diagram. All collisions are perfectly elastic and
there is no surface friction between the spheres.


141. The angle made by velocity vector of small sphere with the vertical just after the second collision in the frame
of large sphere.
(A)  (B) 2 (C) 3/2 (D) zero

142. Find the vertical velocity of smaller sphere just after the collision with respect to ground.
(A) 2v0 cos  (B) 2v0 cos 2 + v0 (C) v0 cos  + v0 (D) v0 cos 2 + v0

143. A small ball of mass 'm' is dropped from some height above ground to collide with a
sphere of mass 'M' and as shown in the diagram. If the sphere was initially kept at
rest and ball rebounds horizontally the ratio of velocity of ball to that of sphere after
collision is equal to (neglect friction)
(A) M/m (B) m/M 45

2m 2M M O
(C) (D)
M m
144. Two particles of equal mass are projected simultaneously from the roof of a tower of height 20 m with same
speed 20 m/s, one horizontally and the other vertically upwards, choose the correct alternative(s).
(A) the acceleration of center of mass is g/2 downward.
(B) the acceleration of center of mass is g downward
(C) the maximum height of center of mass form the ground is 25 m.
(D) the maximum height of center of mass form the ground is 40 m.
145. At an instant, the point P in the figure represents the 6 cm 12 cm
instantaneous centre of rotation for a uniform P
A B
rectangular plate ABCD (12 cm  10 cm). At the
given instant the point A (corner) has velocity
 
24 cm / sec  ˆj . The magnitude of the velocity of y
10 cm
the centre of mass of the plate is
O
x D C

(A) 13 cm/s (B) 26 cm/s (C) 52 cm/s (D) 104 cm/s

 (21)
146. The diagram shows three blocks and two springs. A massless
rigid rod has connected the “end blocks”. Now, the middle k v k
block is given a velocity V. The maximum deformation of the A C
B
spring is [Mass of A = 2M, Mass of
B = M Mass of c = M. Horizontal surface is smooth]
3Mv 2 3Mv 2 Mv 2 3Mv 2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
5k 8k 8k 5k
147. A rod of mass 6m and length 6a is kept at horizontal smooth surface. Two point masses of masses 2m and m
respectively moving perpendicular to the rod, collide to the rod and stick to the rod after collision as shown in
the column  II and stick to the rod. Point C represents centre of mass of the rod. AC = 2a and CB = a. v is the
linear speed of the centre of mass of the system just after collision and  is the angular speed of the system
just after collision.
Column – I Column – II
(A) v=0 (p) m, v0

a
B

A C
2a

2m, v0
(B) =0 (q) m, 2v0

a
B

A C
2a

2m, v0
(C) v0 (r) 2m, v0

a
B

A C
2a

m, 2v0
(D) 0 (s) m, v0 2m, v0

A C B
(t) m, 2v0 2m, v0

A C B
148. An observer ‘O’ at an accelerated trolley observes a projectile Q of mass 5 kg moving under uniform

gravitational field of earth acting towards negative z-axis. He observes the momentum P of the projectile Q as

P  15t ˆi  10t 2 ˆj  50tkˆ (kg m/s), where t denotes time in second. Find the acceleration of the trolley at t = 2 sec.
(Take g = 10 m/s2)
(A) 6iˆ  8ˆj  20kˆ m/s (B) 3iˆ  8ˆj m/s (C) 3iˆ  8ˆj m/s (D) 3iˆ  8ˆj m/s
2 2 2 2

149. A particle moves in a circle with a uniform speed, when it goes from a point A to a diametrically opposite point
 
B, the momentum of the particle changes by PA  PB  2kgm / s(ˆj) and the centripetal force acting on it changes
 
ˆ where ˆi, ˆj are unit vectors. Then the angular velocity of the particle is
by F  F  8N(i)
A B

(A) dependent on its mass (B) 4 rad/sec (C) 2/ rad/sec. (D) 16  rad/sec
150. An observer ‘O’ at an accelerated trolley observes a projectile Q of mass 5 kg moving under uniform

gravitational field of earth acting towards negative z-axis. He observes the momentum P of the projectile Q as

P  15tiˆ  10t 2 ˆj  50tkˆ (kg m/s), where t denotes time in second. Find the acceleration of the trolley at t = 2 sec.
2
(Take g = 10 m/s )
(A) 6iˆ  8ˆj  20kˆ m/s2 (B) 3iˆ  8ˆj m/s2 (C) 3iˆ  8ˆj m/s2 (D) 3iˆ  8ˆj m/s2

151. A ball of mass 10 kg hits a smooth horizontal surface with a speed of

10 kg
10 2 m/s at an angle of 45 as shown in the figure. The coefficient of
restitution between the ball and the surface is 0.5 and the ball remains 102 m/s 45

in contact with the surface for 0.1 sec. F is the instantaneous force
exerted by the surface on ball at any time t during the collision. e = 0.5
 (22)
(A) The speed with which the ball rebounds is 125 m/s

(B) During collision | F | may be less than or equal to 1800 N

(C) During collision | F | may be greater than or equal to 100 N
(D) The average force exerted by ground during collision is 1600 N

152. A bowler throws a ball horizontally along east direction with speed of 144 km/hr. The batsman hits the ball
such that it deviates from its initial direction of motion by 74º north of east direction, without changing its speed.
1
If mass of the ball is kg and time of contact between bat and ball is 0.02 s. Average force applied by
3
batsman on ball is
(A) 800 N, 53º East of North (B) 800 N, 53º North of East
(C) 800 N, 53º North of West (D) 800 N, 53º West of North.
153. Two identical ball of radii r are kept on a horizontal plane with their centres d d
distance apart. A third ball, identical to previous one, collide elastically with
both the balls symmetrically as shown in the figure. If the third ball comes to
rest after the collision, d should be
(A) 2r (B) 2 2 r
(C)  2  1 r (D) 2r

154. A ball of mass 10 kg hits a smooth horizontal surface with a speed of

10 kg
10 2 m/s at an angle of 45 as shown in the figure. The coefficient of
restitution between the ball and the surface is 0.5 and the ball remains 102 m/s 45

in contact with the surface for 0.1 sec. F is the instantaneous force
exerted by the surface on ball at any time t during the collision. e = 0.5

(A) The speed with which the ball rebounds is 125 m/s

(B) During collision | F | may be less than or equal to 1800 N

(C) During collision | F | may be greater than or equal to 100 N
(D) The average force exerted by ground during collision is 1600 N
155. One end of the chain falls through a hole in its support and pulls the remaining links
after it in a steady flow. If the links which are initially at rest, acquire the velocity of the
chain suddenly and without frictional resistance or interference from the support or
from adjacent links. Choose the INCORRECT statement. (when x = 0, then v = 0)
(length of the chain is L and  is the mass per unit length of the chain).
2gx
(A) the velocity v of the chain as a function of x is
3
x
g
(B) the acceleration of a of the falling chain as a function of x is
3
gL2
(C) the energy Q lost from the system as the last link leaves the platform is
6
gx
(D) tension at the middle point of falling chain is .
3

156. A ball moving with a velocity v hits a massive wall moving towards the ball with a velocity u. An elastic impact
lasts for a time t.
m(u  v)
(A) The average elastic force acting on the ball is
t
2m(u  v)
(B) The average elastic force acting on the ball is
t
(C) The kinetic energy of the ball increases by 2mu(u + v)
(D) The kinetic energy of the ball remains the same after the collision.
157. A solid sphere of radius 25 cm is sharply hit a point 10 cm above it’s centre by a horizontal cue. The total
impulse imparted to it due to this ‘hit’ is 28 kg m/sec. The sphere is placed over a smooth horizontal floor and it
encounters a rough horizontal floor just after it starts moving. After sometime when it attains pure rolling it’s
speeds becomes 84 m/s. If the cue is smooth then find the mass of the sphere (in kg).
158. An insect of mass m is initially at rest at the one end of a stick of length L and mass M, which rests on a
smooth horizontal floor. The coefficient of friction between the insect and stick is k. The insect starts moving to
reach the other end in shortest possible time.
(A) The centre of mass of the plank has speed v =  kmg  t w.r.t. horizontal floor at time t.
 M 

2LM
(B) Time taken by the insect to reach the other end is t 
k M  m  g
 (23)
(C) The magnitude of the linear momentum of the insect at time ‘t’ is equal to kmgt

(D) The maximum speed acquired by the stick is vmax = 2kLMm2 g

M  m  m
159. A jet of water from a nozzle which if fixed
on the cart is deflected by 90 as shown in
figure. Water jet is entering with velocity
1 cm/s with respect to cart and cross A
2
section area of jet is A = 2 cm . Find the
horizontal resisting force F (in dyne), acting
on the cart to keep it moving on the
horizontal road with constant horizontal
speed of 1 cm/s.

160. A stream of water droplets, each of mass m = 0.001 kg are fired horizontally at a velocity of 10 m/s towards a
vertical steel plate where they collide. The droplets one spaced equidistant with a spacing of 1 cm. what is
approximate average force exerted on the plate by the water droplets. (Assuming that they do not rebound
after their collision.
(A) 10 N (B) 100 N (C) 1 N (D) 0.1 N

161. A ball of mass m = 2kg thrown from ground form point ‘O’ between two walls,
W1 & W2 at a distance 5 cm from ‘O’ an shown in figure. Had the wall w 2 not
been there range of ball would have been 20 m. Horizontal component of
velocity of ball at the time of projection was 5 m/s. All collisions are elastic.
Average force acting on one of the walls (in newton) is:
(A) 5 N (B) 8 N (C) 10 N (D) 15 N
 (24)
CONSERVATION OF MOMENTUM
ANSWER
1. B 59. B 114. D
2. C 60. B 115. C
3. 2 61. A 116. D
4. C 62. A 117. C
5. 0 63. A 118. A
6. 3 64. 4 119. A
7. D 65. 1 120. B, C
8. A, D 66. C 121. A
9. B, C 67. 2 122. C
10. B, C 68. B 123. D
11. B 69. B, C 124. C
12. B 70. B, C, D 125. B
13. C 71. A 126. B
14. A 72. B, D 127. A
15. C 73. B, D 128. C
16. A 74. C 129. (A)  (s),
17. D 75. D (B)  (p),
18. A 76. (B) (C)  (q),
19. B 77. C (D)  (r)
20. A 78. D 130. B, C
21. B, C, D 79. A, B, C, D 131. A, B, C, D
22. B, D 80. B 132. C
23. A, C, D 81. B 133. B, C
24. C 82. C 134. D
25. D 83. 3 135. 2
26. 3 84. B 136. 6
27. 3 85. 3 137. (A)  (q)
28. A, D 86. A, D (B)  (p)
29. B 87. C
(C)  (r)
30. 9 88. A
(D)  (r)
31. D 89. D
138. B
32. A  (p, r, s), 90. C
139. A, C
B  (q, s, t) 91. 2
92. B 140. (A)  (p, r, t)
C (q, s, t)
93. B (B)  (q, s)
D(q, r, s)
94. A (C)  (p, r, t)
33. 6
95. A, B, C, D (D)  (q, s)
34. B
96. A, B, D 141. B
35. B
97. 2 142. B
36. C
98. B 143. A
37. 4
99. 5 144. B, C
38. 8
100. D 145. C
39. B
101. A  (p, r, s), 146. B
40. D
41. 2 B  (q, s, t) 147. (A)  (q, r),
42. 8 C (q, s, t) (B)  (s),
43. B D(q, r, s) (C) (p, s, t),
44. A, (B), (C), (D) 102. A – (r), (D)  (p, q, r, t)
45. C B – (p), 148. D
46. A, B, C C – (p), 149. B
47. A, B, C D – (s) 150. D
48. D 103. A 151. A, B, C, D
49. B 104. B 152. C
50. D 105. A, B, C 153. B
51. B 106. A 154. A, B, C, D
52. C 107. C 155. D
53. D 108. 2 156. B, C
54. 3 109. 5 157. 2
55. 7 110. 2 158. (A), (B), (C)
56. A 111. D 159. 6
57. B 112. C 160. A
58. A 113. C 161. A
 (25)
CONSERVATION OF MOMENTUM
HINT AND SOLUTIONS
1. B
COM gives mv sin 30 = (2m) v T  v  = v/4
2. C
2l
The centre of mass of given system always remains at rest and the square ABCD moves by 2 ×
3
perpendicular to itself before turning back.
4l
Hence the required shift is .
3
3. 2
Since the net external force acting on the system is zero and initial velocity of centre of mass of
system is zero, so displacement of centre of mass of the system is zero. Hence
x1 2 v
m ( x1 ) = 2m ( x2 )    1av  2
x2 1 v 2av

4. C
4. When impulse of external force is zero.

5. 0
By conservation of momentum
vx = gR
By conservation of energy
Vy = 0
N=0

6. 3

m(o)  2m(v) 2v
6. Vcom  
3m 3
2V V
Velocity of 2m wrt com = V  
3 3
V2 
T = (2m)w2r = (2m) 2

 3
2mv 2
T
3
7. D
Gain in kinetic energy = loss in D
potential energy
L/2 L/2
1 m2 2
  mgR   sin   cos   1 
2 12
2
 6gR( sin   cos   1) B
 R


Reference level

Ui = mg(R sin  + R cos )

Uf = mgR
8. A, D
 (26)
8. T cos 0  mg …(i) a0
T sin 0  ma0 …(ii) Tcos0
(ii) / (i) 0 0
T
a
tan 0 
g Tsin
mg
0  30
mg 2mg
T  .
cos 30 3

9. B, C

10. B, C
10. P1  m  16  2m  0  16m
Pf  mv 'A  2mv B'
1
  2mv B2  2mgh
2
 vB  10 m/s
16 m = mv 'A  2m  10
 v 'A  4m / s
v B'  v 'A 10  (4) 14 7
e =  
v A  vB 16  0 16 8
11. B

12. B
11-12. Let the point of suspension is origin(O), then C.M. lies
O y
on vertical line when it is in equilibrium position.
m(0)  m(L / 2)  m(L) m
xcm = = L/2 and 2/3 
3m
5/6
m(L / 2)  m( L)  m( L / 2) 2L
ycm = 
3m 3 /2
L/2
 tan  = = ¾   = tan (3/4) or 370
-1
x
2L / 3
2 2
/2
2  2L   L 
d =    
 3  2
5L
d=
6
 2 2 2  m 2
Moment of inertia I = Mk2 = 4m      = 3m2
 12 4 2  3
(Assume full square and calculate moment of inertia about origin and subtract the moment of inertia
of fourth rod.)
I 6
Time period of a physical pendulum = 2 = 2 sec
mgd 5g
13. C
14. A

13-14. Using conservation of linear momentum

v0
v
2
using conservation of mechanical energy
1 3  1 1 3 
2   mv 2   kx 2   mv 20 
2 2  2 2 2 
3
 3mv 2  kx 2  mv 02
2
 (27)
mv 20 3mv 20 3mv 02 v0 3m
 kx2     x x
2 4 4 2 k
v
The angular velocity = 0
2R

15. C
16. A
2
 v  v2
16. apg  R2  R   
 4R  16R
17. D

2 2 2 2
1 v 1  3v  1 v 1 (2m)R 2  v  mv 2
17. E  (2m)    (2m)    (2m)      =
2 2 2  8  2 8 2 2  4R  16
18. A

19. B

20. A
m 5 m/s
18-20. Ndt = v  5 3
10  
Ndt Ndt
3 V1
Ndt  mv1 /6
2
v
2mv 1 m
Ndt  =  v  5 3
3 10  
After collision
20v1   3v  15
3
Also in lnelastic collision v  v1
2
3
20v1   v1  15
2
30
v1  m/s
43
2
 15 
18. Speed of particle after the collision =   3   25 =5.036 m/s
 43 
30
19. Speed of the sphere just after the collision = m/s
43
20. Angular speed of sphere is zero as impulse due to collision passes through centre of sphere.
21. B, C, D
21. Initially potential and kinetic both energies zero and from conservation of mechanical energy total
energy of the two object zero
Further, decrease in P.E. = increase in K.E.
G(m)(4m) 1 2
 v r
r 2
10Gm
vr 
r
G(m)(4m) 4Gm2
Total K.E.  
r r
22. B, D
Concept involved :
(i) Formulae of projectile
(ii) Conservation of linear momentum.
Given v1y = v 2y
Since the masses of the three fragments are equal, and the y-component of the projectile momentum
at the moment of the explosion is equal to 0 (it explodes at the top of the trajectory), Using
conservation of linear momentum along vertical direction, we have
 (28)
V1y V2y V3x

   
mV1y ˆj  mV2y ˆj  mV3y  ˆj  0  V3y  2V1y V1x V2x
V3y
Fragment-1 Fragment-2 Fragment-3
Since H is the maximum height of projectile ,so according to question
1 2 2
H   V1y  2t  g  2t   H  V1y  2t   2gt ……….( 1)
2
1 1
H   V3y t  gt 2  H  V1y  2t   gt 2 ……….( 2)
2 2
Adding equations ( 1) and (2). We have,
5 2 5 32
H gt   10   80m  R  3H  240m
4 4 5
As we know that
u2 sin2 
H  80m  u sin   40 ……….(3)
2g
2u2 sin  cos 
and R   240m  ucos   30 ….( 4)
g
 u  50 m / sec , and   530

23. A, C, D
23. Let point O be the centre of mass of the system when   0
Let any time, when rod makes angle  with vertical line, spring is
stretched by distance y y

OC = Magnitude of displacement of centre of mass of system = A
2
 cos   
y , O 
Reference Line
cos 
2 2 O’
2

y   1  cos   C

U = Potential energy of the system B

1 2   cos   1 2 
U ky  mg   y    k2 1  cos    mg 1  cos  
2  2 2 2 2
dU   
 k2 1  cos   sin   mg sin   0  sin  k2 1  cos    mg   0
d 2  2 
 mg  1 
 cos   1       60
 2k  2
d2U 
 k2 1  cos   cos   sin2    mg sin 
d 2   2
d2U
When   60 ,  0 , so nature of equilibrium will be stable.
d2
 ky 2 k2 mg mg mg
y ,Uspring    ,Ug  ,and U 
2 2 8 8 4 8
Using the principle of the conservation of mechanical energy, we have
mg 1 m 2 3g
Ui  K i  Uf  K f  0  0     2   
8 2 3 4

Alternative solution

No friction would act on any disc because its moment K(1 cos )
of inertia is zero.
FBD of the system
N1
From equation mg = N2 + K (1  cos ) …(i)

 
For torque is mg sin   k(1  cos ) sin  N2
2
from equation (1) and (2) mg
B
mg
N2  ,  = 60
2
 (29)
2
1  K2
So, P.E. stored in the spring, U = K  
2 2 8
 1 m  2 2 k 2
from conservation of M.E., mg (1  cos )   
2 2 3 8
3g
 
4

24. C
Assuming that the hoop rotates by  (so that the attached particle also rotates by
B
) starting from its initial position, we find the angular speed of the hoop + particle. 
The instantaneous axis of rotation is located at P. we apply conservation of A
B
mechanical energy to get /2
1 1  P
mgR(1  cos )  (2mR 2 )2  m(2R cos )2
2 2 2
Differentiating and putting  = 90
d 3g
We solve for  =  and get 4 
d 2R
3g
or  =
8R

25. D
from COM
mvA = 2mv B
vA
 vB 
2
from COE
1 2 1 1 v2
kx 0  mv A2   2m A
2 2 2 4
1 2  1
= mv A  1  
2  2
1 2 1 3 1 kx 2
 kx 0  mv 2A   mv 2A  0
2 2 2 2 3

26. 3
26. Angular momentum of the particle is conserved about the vertical vertical centre line
v0
centre line A
mv 0r0  mvr cos  r
where conservation of mechanical energy gives, h
r B
1 2 1
mv 0  mgh  mv 2 v

2 2
r 2  r02  h2
1
cos   `
2gh h2
1 2 1  2
v0 r0
27. 3
Let the velocity of the point A have components 2V along horizontal, v 1 v
along the vertical.
A v
Since the rod AB is rigid, taking the velocities along the rod AB,
2v cos 45  v1 cos 45 = v cos 45
or v1 = v B
The angular velocity of the rod AB equals(in the frame in which end B In the frame of B
is at rest)
2v v
 
2R R
The velocity of the C.M. of AB
Where î , ĵ are the unit vectors along the horizontal and vertical (upward) direction respectively.
The K.E. of the rod AB
 (30)
2 2  2
1 2 1 1  9v v 1 1 v 4
= MvCM  ICM2  M    + M( 2R)2   = Mv 2
2 2 2  4 4  2 12 R  3

28. A, D
mv 0 v 0
28. 
2m 2
2
v 
2m  0 
2mgh   2 
2
v 20
h=
8g
mv 0 mv 20 mv 20 mv 02
 K  2mgh =  
2 2 4 4

29. B
30. 9
30. By conservation of momentum and energy
2 2
1 1 2 1 v 1 v
mv 2    mv 2  mgh  m    m  
2 25 2 2 2  2
 h = 9m

31. D
Using conservation of linear momentum along horizontal direction
 vr  v
Mv = m(vr cos   v)  Mv = m   v   3mv  mv  m r  v r  8v …(i) (since  = 60)
2  2
Using conservation of mechanical energy of the system
1 2 1
mg(R + r) (1  cos ) = Mv  m(v 2  v r2  2vv r cos )
2 2
1 1 2 1
 mg  4r  Mv  m(v  v r2  vv r )
2

2 2 2
1 1
 mg2r  3mv  m(v 2  64v 2  8v 2 )
2

2 2
gr
 mg4r = 3mv 2 + m57v 2  mg4r = 60 mv 2  v
15

32. A  (p, r, s), B  (q, s, t) C (q, s, t) D(q, r, s)

Elastic collision = kinetic energy remains constant  = 0  L = constant

33. 6
by COM  mv1  3mv 2  (1)
1 1
by COE  mv12   3m  v 22  mgh v2 3m m
2 2 v1
on solving v1  15m / s and v 2  5m / s
D 5m C 0.5 m A 15 m B
As no external force on the system along horizontal, centre of mass of the system does not move,
hence wedge moves 1/2 m back.
For block
A toB B to A
t= +  2  time to move on wedge 
15 15
 1  1  2  2  6 sec
For wedge
C toD D to C
t= +  2  time taken by block to move on wedge 
5 5
 6 sec

34. B
m1v1  m2 v 2
 (31)
 v 2  m1v1 / m2 (1)
1 2 a 1 1
kx  m2 g  m1v12  m2 v 22 (2) From work energy theorem
2 2 2 2
Substituting (1) in (2) and solving
m2 (ka2  4m2 ga)
v1  = 10 cm/s
4m1 (m1  m2 )

35. B
From COE,
1
mv 20  mgh, h = 1 m
2
v 0  2gh  2  10  1  20 m/s

36. C
23
vx  = 1 m/s uy = 4 m/s
6
v y  uy = 4 m/s
m
v  v 2x  v 2y ux = 3 m/s

37. 4
W  U
3R
P0  V  V0    T  T0  (where V is final volume)
2
n = 1, P0V = RT, 2P0V0 = RT0
4T0
Solving, T 
5
38. 8
Kx
T  mg
16
Kx
mg   mg  ma
16
K 2
2  ,T
16m 

39. (B)
Conserving moment of system along rod.
 mv cos45 = 2mv1
v 1= v/22
By work energy theorem:
2
1 1  v 
 kx 2    2m   
2 2 2 2
1 m 
 x =  v
2  k 

40. D

41. 2
Applying momentum conservation
mv + 0 = (m + m)v
v
 v =
2
Now energy balance gives
 (32)
1 1
mv 2   2m  v '2  E
2 2
Where E is the amount of energy liberated in the collision and absorbed by one of the atoms.
1 1 1
 mv 2  mv 2  E  mv 2  E
2 4 4
1 2
 mv  2E
2
E = 10.2 eV is required to excite one of the atoms to Ist excitation state.
 Minimum KE of the moving hydrogen atom = 2  10.2 = 20.4 eV

42. 8

Mg
42. Buoyant force =
2
Apply work energy theorem
1  ML2  2 MgL Mg 2  L MgL Mg  L MgL
       
2 3  2 2 2 4 4
3g
 
2L
L 3gL
So, vcm =  
2 8
43. B
  
 ab
43. The median of the triangle between a and b is given
2
   
2 a  b  a  b
 Location of centre of mass =   
3 2  3

44. (A), (B), (C), (D)

   
Use the relation v any particle  v a   r . For ground frame, while w.r.t. center mass frame body will
only doing rotation.

45. (C)

46. A, B, C y
4  3 2
 2R 0  R3R
3 3 R
xcm = 
4  3 2 3 15
 2R  R
3 3 (R, 3R/8)

4  3 2 3R
 2R 0  R3 (0, 0) x
ycm = 3 3 8  R (R, 0)
C
4  3 2 3 40
 2R  R
3 3
zcm = 0
47. A, B, C
At time t,
x1 = 3 + 3t, y1 = 0
x2 = 0, y2 = 9 + 6t
m1x1  m2 x 2
xcm = =1+t (1)
m1  m2
m1 y1  m2 y 2
ycm = = 6 + 4t (2)
m1  m2
from (1) and (2) y = 4x + 2
First particle will stop after time t1 = v 1/g = 1.5 sec
Second particle will stop after time t2 = v 2/g = 3.0 sec
Hence centre of mass will stop when both particles stop.
So, after 3 sec.
 (33)
Mass 1 kg will stop at
v 12
x1 = 3 + = 5.25 m
2g
y1 = 0
Mass 2 kg will stop at
v 22
y2 = 9 + = 18 m
2g
x2 = 0
m1x1  m2 x 2
xcm = = 1.75 m
m1  m2
m1 y1  m2 y 2
ycm = = 12 m
m1  m2

48. D
48. Sphere when it hits the ground the vertical velocity of point of contact becomes zero ( e = 0). The
sphere continues pure rolling motion indefinitely and friction never comes into effect.

49. (B)
Take sector element on disc
 R2 d  2R  2  d
  o sin    sin   2
 R sin d  R
0 2  3  3 0
Ycm   
 R 2 d 
6
0
 o sin  
2  sin d
0

Xcm = 0

50. D

51. B
We can not assume total mass to be concentrated at centre of mass for calculation of all the thing
e.g. for calculation of moment of inertia, calculation of torque of centrifugal force on a rod about
hinge as shown.
(i) (ii)

52. C

52. elementary mass = x dy y

x = R cos, y = R sin
dy = R cos d x
elementary mass =  (Rcos) (Rcos d)
= R2cos2 d R
y
 /2
R cos  R2 cos2 d 
y an 
 
ydm
0
x
 /2
 .dm  0
R2 cos2  d

4
 R
3
53. D

54. 3
 (34)
The acceleration of center of mass of the system a1 a2 a3
  
m1a1  m2 a2  m3 a 3 A B C
acm =
m1  m2  m3 m1 m2 m3
 The net force acting on the system
  
= m1a1  m2 a2  m3 a3
 Fnet = (m1 a1 + m2 a2 – m3 a3)
 1 
= (1)(1)  (2)(2)  (4) N = 3 N.
 2 
55. 7

 a M a M a 
M  2  2  4  16  8    
55. Xcom =    =  3a
M M 7
M   
4 16
56. A
External force acting on the system are gravity Norman and friction. Friction is towards left therefore
centre of mass will be going towards left.

57. B
57. (h11g)A = (h22g)A
h1 2

h2 1
58. A
(h1 + x1)1g = (h2 + x2)2g
x1/x2 = 2 …(i)
x1 + x2 = 3 …(ii)
x1 = 2 m

59. B
4
W1  dW1  (p0  x1g)Adx = 260 J
 
2
2
W2  dW2  (p0  x2 g)Adx = 130 J
 
1
W = W1 + W 2 = 390 J

60. B
60. Centre of mass does not move in the absence of external force so
m1x1 = m2x2
x1 m2

x 2 m1

61. A

61. v2 v1

M m

CM B
62. A
62. A the car C accelerates to a velocity v 0 relative to the double-boat system, the two boats accelerate
to the left.
VC(to right) + v A(to left) = v 0
MvC = 2MvA
mv 0 2Mv 0
Solving, we find vA = , vC 
m  2M m  2M
After the car brakes to a stop, the tension in the string connecting A, B becomes zero. Applying
conservation of momentum to A and C
We find the velocity of A(to right):
 (35)
mMv 0
v A 
(m  M)(2  2M)

63. A

1 2
63. For (1) particle, ut  gt = H
2
u  u2  2gH u  u2  2gH
t1 = 
g g
u  u2  2gH u  u2  2gH
For (2) particle, t2 = 
g g
 t = 2u/g

64. 4
The total momentum of the system in the horizontal kx kx
m1 m2
direction is conserved. We draw the F.B.D., assuming
the displacement of the block to be x1 and x2 in opposite
x1 x2
directions, and the total extension x is given by,
x = x1 + x2
and m1x1 = m2x2
d2 x1
 m1  k(x1  x 2 )
dt2
d2 x 2
and m2  k(x1  x 2 )
dt 2
after suitably manipulating the equations,
we get,
d2 x 2 k(m1  m2 )
2
 .x
dt m1m2
1 k(m1  m2 )
i.e. the frequency 
2 m1m2
1 300(2  3)

2 23
 2.5Hz .
60
 number of complete oscillations in 1 minute   24 .
2.5

65. 1
From C.L.M.
M 11 v0
v0  Mv  v …(i)
10 10 11 M
For block B to leave ground 10 A
Mg M K
K(x0 + x) = 2 Mg (where x0 = )
K
Mg B
 x …(ii) 2M
K
From COE
11 1 1  1 11 2
Mgx   K(x 0  x)2  Kx 02   0  Mv
10 2 2  2 10
88M
solving v 0  g
K
putting the value
v 0 = 1 ms–1.
66. C

66. Direction of impulse = ( ĵ /2)  î

 (36)
ˆj  2iˆ
 Unit vector along impulse =
5
 ˆj  2iˆ  2
 v a = velocity of approach =  î .   =
 5  5
ˆj  ˆj  2iˆ  1
 vs = velocity of separation = .  
2  5  2 5
 e = vs/va = ¼

67. 2
Consider collision between ball A and ball B.
v0 v2 v1

A B A B

JBC JAC
Using definition of e, we have
v1  v 2 = v0 …(i)
Using conservation of linear momentum, we have
kmv 1 + mv 2 = mv0  kv1 + v 2 = v0
with the help of equation (i) and (ii), we can write
2v 0
v1 
(k  1)
now consider the collision between ball B and ball C

v1 v4 v3

B C B A

JBC JAC

Using definition of e, we have

v3  v4  v 1 …(iii)
Using conservation of linear momentum, we have
4v 3  kv 4  kv1 …(iv)
adding (iii) and (iv)
(k  4)v 3  2kv1
2kv1 4kv 0 4kv 0
 v3   
(k  4) (k  4)(k  1) k 2  5k  4
4v 0 4v 0
 v3   2
4
k 5  k  2  9
k  
 k
2
for maximum v 3, k  0 k= 2
k
Second Method:
When a point mass of mass m1, moving with speed v0 and collides elastically with stationary point
mass m2, then speed of m2 after collision will be
2v 0
v2 
m
1 2
m1
Similarly
2v 2 4v 0
v3  
m3  m2   m2 
1 1  1
m2  
m1   m2 
v3 will be maximum, if m2  m1m3 , so k = 2

68. B
By the conservation of momentum
4  1 = 3v + 1v, v = 1 m/sec
By the conservation of energy
 (37)
1 1 1 1
 1 16   3  12   1 12   3  10 4  X2
2 2 2 2
X = 2 cm

69. B, C
69. Conservation of linear momentum of system of two bodies.

70. B, C, D
70. Force applied by hinge on rod may be towards P, away from P or zero depending upon distance
from point ‘O’. Accordingly linear momentum of rod + bullet system may decrease increase or
remains constant respectively. Similarly angular momentum of system about ‘Q’ may decrease,
increase or remain constant respectively.

71. A
v2 cos 30 = 2 cos 30 m v1 v2 m
v2 = 2 m/s
By conservation of momentum
mv2 + m  2  mv1 = 0 30
 v 1 = 4 m/s

2 m/s
m

72. B, D

72. Kinetic friction acts opposite to relative velocity w.r.t. contact surface.

73. B, D

73. Since vertical Impulse is acting on A

Hence momentum of A & B will constant in horizontal direction only.
and M.E. of A & B will remain constant

74. C
74. When impulse of external force is zero.

75. D
75. Conceptual, torque of pseudo force.

76. (B)
mM
 v = 36 km/sec

77. C

78. D

79. A, B, C, D
Net force on system and net torque about peg is not zero over the given time interval.

80. B

80. Centre of mass does not move in the absence of external force so
m1x1 = m2x2
x1 m2

x 2 m1

81. B

82. C
 (38)
d
82.   g L  x   gL   xu 
dt

83. 3
2Av2 = 2F
F A
 
3r 2 3
v 2
 v v
3
v = 30 m/s

84. B

84. Choosing the positive X–Y axis as shown in the +mv = pi

 
figure, the momentum of the bead at A is pi  mv . A
  +y
The momentum of the bead at B is pf  mv .
Therefore, the magnitude of the change in +x -x
momentum between A and B is B
   
p  pf  pi  2mv -mv = pf
The time interval taken by the bead to reach from A to B is
 . d / 2 d
t = = .
v 2v
Therefore, the average force exerted by the bead on the wire is
p
Fav =
t
 d  4mv 2
=  2mv  =
 2v  d

85. 3
Let the velocity of the end of the falling chain be v, when a length x has already fallen. Taking mass
per unit length of the chain as , we can write,
( vdt)v dv
xg   x  v
dt dx
vdv
gx  v2 = x
dx
dv v 2
or, v  g
dx x
This equation may be solved by using Integrating factor. The solution is:
2gx C
v2   2 , where C is an arbitrary constant.
3 x
At t = 0, x = 0 and v = 0
2gx
 C = 0 and v 2 
3

86. A, D

87. C
v0 3
87. = and vcm = v 0
 2
 3 M2 v 0
 L = M    v0  
2 2 12 
3 1  5
= mv0    = mv 0
 4 12  6

88. A

89. (D)
 (39)
The impulse due to friction = k  impulse delivered by collision

90. C

91. 2

92. B
Speed at the lowest point is v = 2gR)1  cos )

JT  m g2 t 2  2gR(1  cos )

93. B
Impulse = change in momentum X X
Y
    r=2m
Y

 2 

 p = m   ˆi  ˆj   m  ˆi  ˆj  
/2

r = 1m
2
  
| p | = m   1  (   1)2 N- sec.
2 

94. A
94. Time period does not depend on amplitude SHM and both particle will exchange velocity at every
collision.

95. A, B, C, D
95. Collision point of the ball with inclined wall will be the highest point of projectile path.

96. A, B, D
Apply conservation of momentum and equation of coefficient of restitution.

97. 2
97. speed of ball B after elastic u
collision
u
 u cos 60 o  60
o

A B

98. B
98. Let just after collision between A and B, v1 and v 2 be the velocity of masses A and B respectively
v0 = v 2  v1 . . . (1)
m
mv0 = mv1 + v 2  2v0 = 2v1 + v 2 . . . (2)
2
Using (1) and (2) we have
v1 = v 0/3, v 2 = 4v 0/3
Now let v3 and v 4 will be the velocity of mass B v0/3 4v0/3
F
and respectively just after collision between B A B C
and C

Situation after collision between A and

B
4v 0/3 = [v 4  v3]  M . . . (3)
2mv0/3 = mv3/2 + Mv4 . . . (4)
Using M  (3) + (4)
2v 0
m  2M  1 m  2M v 3
3 2
4v 0  m  2M 
v3 =
3  m  2m 
For only one collision between masses A and B
v3 > 0 and v 3  v 0 / 3
 (40)
m > 2M and m  10M/ 3

99. 5

99. Velocity of first block before collision,

v12  12  2(2)  0.16
= 1 - 0.64
v1 = 0.6 m/s
By conservation of momentum, 2  0.6 = 2 v1 + 4 v2
also v 2  v1 = v1 for elastic collision
It gives v2 = 0.4 m/s
v1 = -0.2 m/s
Now distance moved after collision
(0.4)2 (0.2)2
s1 = & s2 =
2 2 22
 s = s1 + s2 = 0.05 m = 5 cm.

100. D

100. In a head-on elastic collision between two particles, the kinetic energy becomes minimum and the
potential energy becomes maximum at the instant when the two move with a common velocity. The
momentum and the total energy are conserved at every instant.
Let m and u be the mass and initial velocity respectively of the first particle, 2m be the mass of the
second particle, and v be the common velocity. Then
1
mu2  3 J.
2
u
mu  m  2m  v or v  .
3
2
1 u 1 1
 the minimum KE of the system =  3m     mu2   1J.
2 3
   2  3
 the maximum PE of the system = 2J.

101. A  (p, r, s), B  (q, s, t) C (q, s, t) D(q, r, s)

101. Elastic collision = kinetic energy remains constant  = 0  L = constant

102. (A) – (r), (B) – (p), (C) – (p), (D) – (s)

103. A

104. B
Let just after collision between A and B, v1 and v 2 be the velocity of masses A and B respectively
v0 = v 2  v1 . . . (1)
m
mv0 = mv1 + v 2  2v0 = 2v1 + v 2 . . . (2)
2
Using (1) and (2) we have
v1 = v 0/3, v 2 = 4v 0/3
Now let v3 and v 4 will be the velocity of mass B v0/3 4v0/3
F
and respectively just after collision between B A B C
and C

Situation after collision between A and

B
4v 0/3 = [v 4  v3]  M . . . (3)
2mv0/3 = mv3/2 + Mv4 . . . (4)
Using M  (3) + (4)
2v 0
m  2M  1 m  2M v 3
3 2
4v 0  m  2M 
v3 =
3  m  2m 
 (41)
For only one collision between masses A and B
v3 > 0 and v 3  v 0 / 3
m > 2M and m  10M/ 3

105. A, B, C

106. A

106. Time period does not depend on amplitude SHM and both particle will exchange velocity at every
collision.

107. C

108. 2

109. 5

109. Velocity of first block before collision,

v12  12  2(2)  0.16
= 1 - 0.64
v1 = 0.6 m/s
By conservation of momentum, 2  0.6 = 2 v1 + 4 v2
also v 2  v1 = v1 for elastic collision
It gives v2 = 0.4 m/s
v1 = -0.2 m/s
Now distance moved after collision
(0.4)2 (0.2)2
s1 = & s2 =
2 2 22
 s = s1 + s2 = 0.05 m = 5 cm.

110. 2

110. Along horizontal direction

mu sin 1 = mv sin 2 . . . (1)
v
Along common normal u 2
1
eu cos 1 = v cos 2 . . . (2)
 
 1 
Solving Eqs. (1) and (2), 2 = tan1  tan 45   60
 0.57 
   30

111. D

112. C

113. C

114. D
O A
R R 3 P S
 30

60
sin120 sin  30

 sin  = ½   = 30 Q
Hence e = 1

115. C

115. Just before collision velocity of the particle is

2
v2 =  130g   2g  128g
v= 64  2g = 8 2g
 (42)
e = 1/2, after 1st collision velocity become = 4 2g
after 2nd collision velocity become = 2 2g
after 3rd collision velocity becomes = 2g
2g  3g
So, no circular motion.

116. D
O A
R R 3 P S
 30

60
sin120  sin  30

 sin  = ½   = 30 Q
Hence e = 1

117. C

118. A
 Gm 
P =   h and PM = RT
 r2 
mGMh
 T=
Rr 2

119. A
a BP1
t1  time required to move from A to P 1  
ucos  u sin 
a KP2
t2  time required to move from P1 to P2   (k is the mid point of AP2)
eucos  usin 
DP PD
t3  time required to move from P2 to P3  2 3  2
e ucos  u sin 
PC CP4
t4  time required to move from P3 to P4  2 3 
e ucos  eu sin 
a P4B
t5  time required to move from P5 to A  3 
e ucos  eu sin 
a a DP3 P3 C a BP1 KP2 PD CP4 P4B
    =   2  
ucos  eucos  e2 ucos  e 2ucos  e3ucos  usin  u sin  usin  eu sin  eusin
a  1 1 1 b  1
 1    1
cos   e e2 e3  sin   e 
a sin 
e=
b cos   a sin 

120. B, C
121. A

122. C

123. D

123. Let 1 and 2 be the speed of the body before and after striking.
1 sin   2 cos  (as there is no friction)
 
e 1 cos   2 cos     
2 
 sin 
 e 2  tan 2 
1 cos 

124. C

125. B
 (43)
Just before the particle moves to
ucos ucos
inclined surface, we resolve its velocity
along and normal to the plane.  
Before impact After impact

usin
For the trajectory of the particle to sharply change from the horizontal line to the inclined line, the
impact of the particle with inclined plane should reduce the u sin  component of velocity to zero.
Hence the particle moves up the incline with speed u cos .
Hence as  increases, the height to which the particle rises shall decrease.

126. B
Use the definition of an elastic collision.

127. A
127. Force by liquid = Mg
 (AV)V  Mg
But AV  a  1 103 m3 / s and
V  (20) 2  2  10  15  10 m / s
 M  1 kg

128. C

129. (A)  (s), (B)  (p), (C)  (q), (D)  (r)

3
129. (A) as the collision is perfectly inelastic, velocity after collision is v 0 sin 37o  v 0 towards right
5
till string becomes taut. v0
v2 v 02 5 v 02 37o
 R  o

a gsin37 3g

O
2m

1m 3
v 0 cos 
5
 3
v0
5

1
(B) from figure, cos      60o after string becomes taut particle motion will seize along the string
2
3
due to impulse. Just after impulse velocity of particle is v 0 cos 
5
3
 v 0 perpendicular to the string
10
from conservation of mechanical energy,
2
1  3  1
m  v 0   m( 2g)2  2mg(1  cos 60)
2  10  2
20 2g
simplifying, v 0  m/s
3
(C) WG  2mg(1  cos 60o )
= – 3 mg
  WG  3 mg
(D) At highest point velocity will be perpendicular to gravitational force
 
 P  F V  0.

130. B, C

131. A, B, C, D
(A) Time when ball move 40 m in horizontal direction = 40/20 = 2 sec
 (44)
 
Angle rotated by plate = .2  (just vertical)
4 2
 
(B) Ball collide at the highest point so velocity of the ball just after collision = 20 +  .20   2
4 
= 20 + 10
(C) Time after which ball again collide with the ground surface = 2 sec
So distance from plate = (20 + 10 )2
So distance from projection point = 40 + 20   40 = 20 m

132. (C)
At the line of leaving sphere horizontal component x

2 2
of velocity is gR and it will remain constant. A
3 3

R 
y

(0, 0) B C

133. B, C

133. P1  m  16  2m  0  16m
Pf  mv 'A  2mv B'
1
  2mv B2  2mgh
2
 vB  10 m/s
16 m = mv 'A  2m  10
 v 'A  4m / s
v B'  v 'A 10  (4) 14 7
e =  
v A  vB 16  0 16 8

134. D
134. conservation of momentum
M 2gh  m 2gh =MV1 + mV2(1)
V1  V2
1  (2)
2 2gh
V2  3 2gh
V22
h'   9h
2g
135. 2
Velocity after nth collision is enu.

136. 6

137. (A)  (q) (B)  (p) (C)  (r) (D)  (r)

138. B

139. A, C
139. Impulse = change in momentum
 
 2(v 2  v1 )
2
 2(3iˆ  ˆj)

As impulse is in the normal direction of colliding surface
6
1
tan   
3
 1
  tan1  
3
 (45)
11 
  90  tan   .
3
 
140. (A)  (p, r, t) (B)  (q, s) (C)  (p, r, t) (D)  (q, s)

141. B

142. B
In frame of larger sphere, the smaller sphere is travelling with 2v 0 before second collision. Since
larger sphere is massive in comparison. Since larger sphere is massive in comparison to smaller
sphere, the smaller sphere will rebound with same velocity 2v 0. as collision is elastic and surface
frictionless, the small sphere will reflect back at same angle.
143. A
143. mv = MV

144. B, C

145. C
24 6 cm 12 cm
  4 rad/s
6 P
A B
vcm = r   = 13  4 = 52 cm/s 5 cm
13 cm

10 cm

D C

146. B

v
146. v cm  . . . (1)
4
1 1 1 
Mv 2   4m  v 2cm  2  kx 2  . . . (2)
2 2 2 
3 Mv 2
x =
8 k

147. (A)  (q, r), (B)  (s), (C) (p, s, t), (D)  (p, q, r, t)

148. D
    
dp
Fnet   15iˆ  20tjˆ  50kˆ = Freal  Fpseudo and Freal  mg( k)
ˆ  50kˆ N
dt

149. B

   
dp
150. Fnet   15iˆ  20tjˆ  50kˆ = Freal  Fpseudo
dt
150. D

151. A, B, C, D
Applying impulse momentum equation for the ball
0.1
  N  mg dt  mv
0
yf  mv yi
0.1
10
  Ndt  10  + 10  10 + 10  10  0.1
0 2

0.1  Ndt
  Ndt  160  <N> =
0 0.1
 1600

152. C
 (46)
5 N
152. 144 km/h = 144  = 40 m/s
18
  40m/s |V2 – V1|
V2  V1 40
 53º
sin 74 sin(90  37) 74º 37º
E
40  2 sin37 cos37 40m/s
 V2  V1 
cos37
= 48 m/s
1
change in momentum =  48 = 16 kpm/s
3
16
fang  = 800 N.
0.02

153. B
154. A, B, C, D
Applying impulse momentum equation for the ball
0.1
  N  mg dt  mv
0
yf  mv yi
0.1
10
  Ndt  10  + 10  10 + 10  10  0.1
0 2

0.1  Ndt
  Ndt  160  <N> =
0 0.1
 1600

155. D
Since chain is loose at the surface, so no tension will generate at the starting point, from where chain
comes out from heaps, so
Using the FBD of falling part of chain
pi  xv
pf  (x  dx)(v  dv)
v
dp  v  gxdv  gvdx  gdxdv  gxv
 xdv  vdx
dp dv dx gx
Fx   x  v
dt dt dt
 gxdt  (xdv  vdx)  d(vx)
gxdt  d(vx)
multiplying both side by vx, we have
 gx 2 vdt  xvd(xv)
x xv
gx 3 x 2 v 2 2gx
 g x 2 dx   xvd(xv)    v
0 0 3 2 3
dv 2g 1 dx 2g 1 2gx g
a      
dt 3 2 x dt 3 2 x 3 3
xg g T
 T  x 
2 3
 1 1  gx
T  xg    
2 3  6
Heat develop = U  K
 gL2  1 2gL gx/2
=    0   L
 2  2 3
gL2 gL2 gL2
=  
2 3 6

156. B, C

156. Velocity of ball after the impact is 2u + v in opposite direction

 (47)
2m(u  v)
 <F> =
t
1  2 1
K = m  2u  v   v 2   m2(u  v)2u = 2mu(u + v)
2   2

157. 2

157. As the cue is smooth impulse will be imparted in radily inward direction
Jsin  = mv 0 and 0 = 0
Further when pure rolling is established using conservation of angular momentum about ‘O’.


V
V0
 = V/R
‘O’
7 V 7
RmV0 = mR2  V0 = V
5 R 5
Jsin  7 5Jsin 
  V  m = 2kg
m 5 7V

158. (A), (B), (C)

Impulse = Force  time; net momentum of the system is conserved as the net force on it is zero.

159. 6
2
F  A  V1  V2   AV12
where, V1 is the speed of cart and V2 is speed of water jet with respect to cart.
160. A
10 m / s
No. of particles striking the plats per second n =  1000 per second
0.01 m
 force exerted by the water droplets,
F = mnv
= 1000  0.001  10
= 10 N

161. A
225
Fwall =  5N
4