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Higher Order Linear Differential Equations

The document provides problems and solutions for linear differential equations of higher order. It includes problems from class work and homework assignments over 12 class days covering topics like solving differential equations of varying orders and finding particular integrals. The problems progress from introductory to more advanced concepts and techniques for solving differential equations of higher order.

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37 views1 page

Higher Order Linear Differential Equations

The document provides problems and solutions for linear differential equations of higher order. It includes problems from class work and homework assignments over 12 class days covering topics like solving differential equations of varying orders and finding particular integrals. The problems progress from introductory to more advanced concepts and techniques for solving differential equations of higher order.

Uploaded by

R
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Problem set-3 for MA1201

Prepared by Dr. Asit Saha

Day-9: Class Problems: (Linear differential equations of higher order)


𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
1. Solve: − 5 + 6𝑦 = 0. Ans: 𝑦 = 𝑐1 𝑒 2𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑒 3𝑥 .
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
2. Solve: 𝑑𝑥 2 − 4 𝑑𝑥 + 4𝑦 = 0. Ans: 𝑦 = (𝑐1 + 𝑐2 𝑥)𝑒 2𝑥 .
𝑑3 𝑦 𝑑2 𝑦
3. Solve: 𝑑𝑥 3 − 3 𝑑𝑥 2 + 4𝑦 = 0. Ans: 𝑦 = (𝑐1 + 𝑐2 𝑥)𝑒 2𝑥 + 𝑐3 𝑒 −𝑥
𝑑
4. Solve: (𝐷 2 − 2𝐷 + 2)𝑦 = 0, where 𝐷 ≡ 𝑑𝑥, Ans: 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥 {𝑐1 cos 𝑥 + 𝑐2 sin 𝑥 .}
Homework:
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
1. Solve: 𝑑𝑥 2
+ 6 𝑑𝑥 + 9𝑦 = 0. Ans: 𝑦 = (𝑐1 + 𝑐2 𝑥)𝑒 −3𝑥 .
𝑑2 𝑦
2. Solve: 2 + 4𝑦 = 0. Ans: 𝑦 = 𝑐1 cos 2𝑥 + 𝑐2 sin 2𝑥.
𝑑𝑥
𝑑
3. Solve: (𝐷 2 − 𝐷 + 1)𝑦 = 0, where 𝐷 ≡ .
𝑑𝑥
Day-10: Class Problems: (Linear differential equations of higher order)
𝑑
1. Solve: Solve : (𝐷 3 + 𝐷 2 + 4𝐷 + 4)𝑦 = 0, where 𝐷 ≡ .
𝑑𝑥
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
2. Solve : 𝑑𝑥 2 + 5 𝑑𝑥 + 6𝑦 = 0.
𝑑
3. Solve: (𝐷 − 2)3 (𝐷 2 + 1)𝑦 = 0, where 𝐷 ≡ 𝑑𝑥.
𝑑 1
4. Solve: (𝐷 2 + 5𝐷 + 6)𝑦 = 𝑒 2𝑥 , where 𝐷 ≡ 𝑑𝑥, Ans: 𝑦 = 𝑐1 𝑒 2𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑒 −3𝑥 + 20 𝑒 2𝑥 .
Homework:
𝑑3 𝑦 𝑑2 𝑦
1. Solve: 𝑑𝑥 3 − 7 𝑑𝑥 2 − 6𝑦 = 0.
𝑑
2. Solve (𝐷 2 + 5𝐷 + 6)𝑦 = 𝑒 −2𝑥 , where 𝐷 ≡ 𝑑𝑥, Ans: 𝑦 = 𝑐1 𝑒 2𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑒 −3𝑥 + 𝑥 𝑒 −2𝑥 .
Day-11: Class Problems: (Linear differential equations of higher order)
𝑑3 𝑦 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 1 6 8
1. Solve: +2 + = 𝑒2𝑥 + sin 2𝑥, 𝑃𝐼 = 18 𝑒 2𝑥 + 100 cos 2𝑥 − 100 sin 2𝑥.
𝑑𝑥3 𝑑𝑥2 𝑑𝑥
𝑑2 𝑦 1
2. Solve: 𝑑𝑥 2 − 4𝑦 = 𝑥 2 . 𝑃𝐼 = − 8 (2𝑥 2 + 1).
𝑑
3. Solve: (𝐷 2 − 4𝐷 + 3)𝑦 = sin 3𝑥 cos 2𝑥, where 𝐷 ≡ 𝑑𝑥.
Homework:
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑥3
1. Solve: + = 𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 4, 𝑃𝐼 = + 4𝑥 − 4.
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 3
𝑑3 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 1
2. Solve: 𝑑𝑥 3
+ 4 𝑑𝑥 = sin 2𝑥, 𝑃𝐼 = − 8 𝑥 sin 2𝑥.
Day-12: Class Problems: (Linear differential equations of higher order)
1
1. Solve: (𝐷2 − 2𝐷 + 4)𝑦 = 𝑒𝑥 cos 𝑥, 𝑃𝐼 = 𝑒 𝑥 cos 𝑥 .
2
2. Solve: (𝐷 2 − 2𝐷 + 1)𝑦 = 𝑥𝑒 𝑥 sin 𝑥, 𝑃𝐼 = 𝑒 𝑥 (−2
cos 𝑥 − 𝑥 sin 𝑥 ).
𝑑
3. Solve: (𝐷 2 − 1)𝑦 = 𝑥 sin 3𝑥, where 𝐷 ≡ 𝑑𝑥
.
Homework:
1 8
1. Solve: (𝐷3 + 1)𝑦 = cos(2𝑥 − 1), 𝑃𝐼 = 65 cos(2𝑥 − 1) − 65 sin(2𝑥 − 1).
𝑑
2. Solve: (𝐷 2 + 1)𝑦 = 𝑥 sin2 𝑥, where 𝐷 ≡ 𝑑𝑥 .
Problems for Remedial Class:
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
1. Solve : 𝑑𝑥 2 + 5 𝑑𝑥 + 6𝑦 = 0.
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
2. Solve: 𝑑𝑥 2 − 8 𝑑𝑥 + 16𝑦 = 0.
𝑑
3. Solve: (𝐷 − 2)2 𝑦 = 𝑒2𝑥 + sin 2𝑥 , where 𝐷 ≡ .
𝑑𝑥
𝑑2 𝑦
4. Solve: 𝑑𝑥 2 + 9𝑦 = 3𝑥 3 .

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