RACES Constructed Response Guide

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The document provides a framework for constructing responses to questions about texts with restating the question, answering it correctly, citing evidence from the text, explaining how the e…

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  • Constructed Response (RACES): Overview
  • Detailed RACES Framework

Constructed Response (RACES):

★ The question is clearly restated in the response


R/A with the name of the text(s).
RESTATE and
ANSWER ★ The question is answered correctly.

★ Examples and quotes that SUPPORT the answer.


C
CITE ★ Sentence starter/transition words:
EVIDENCE For example, The text states
For instance, The author states,
In paragraph/on page___, According to the text,

★ The response explains HOW the citation supports


E or proves the answer.
EXPLAIN HOW
THE EVIDENCE ★ Sentence starter/transition words:
SUPPORTS This is because… This shows that…
YOUR This illustrates… This explains that…
From the reading I know that...
ANSWER
This is important because…
Since the author stated that…

★ The information is clearly summarized while


S restating the question.
SUMMARIZE
★ Sentence starter/transition words:
Overall, As a result,
In conclusion, Therefore,
Finally, In summary,
To sum up, For these reasons,
In other words, In the end,
★ The question is clearly
R/A restated.
RESTATE and
★ The question is answered
ANSWER
correctly.

★ Examples and quotes that


C SUPPORT the answer.
CITE EVIDENCE
★ Sentence starter/transition
words:
For example, The text
states… For instance, The
author states, According to
the text,

★ The response explains HOW


E the citation supports or
EXPLAIN HOW
proves the answer.
THE EVIDENCE
★ Sentence starter/transition
SUPPORTS
words:
YOUR ANSWER
This is because… This
shows that… This illustrates…
This explains From the
reading I know that… This is
important because…

★ The information is clearly


S summarized while restating
SUMMARIZE
the question.
★ Sentence starter/transition
words:
Overall, As a result, In
conclusion, Therefore,
Finally, For these reasons,

Constructed Response (RACES):
R/A
RESTATE and
ANSWER
★The question is clearly restated in the response
with the name of the t
R/A
RESTATE and
ANSWER
★The question is clearly
restated.
★The question is answered
correctly.
C
CITE EVIDENCE
★Examples and

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