Week 4 Reading Lesson Plans
Week 4 Reading Lesson Plans
Attainment Target:
know and use basic language and the conventions of spoken written language.
Respond critically and aesthetically to literature and other stimuli.
Learning Objective: • Students will be able to make predictions when listening to a story as
well as use sequencing words first, then, and last.
Vocabulary: wolf, villagers, hill, sheep
Key Terms: • Prediction – Guessing what you think may happen next
• First – What happens in the beginning
• Then/next – What happens in the middle
• Last – What happens in the end
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Materials Needed • Anchor chart for key words, ‘making predictions’ worksheet, picture book
(The Boy who cried wolf)
Procedure/ Activity:
Engage: To continue the lesson, go over all the key words on an anchor chart. Discuss that
predictions are what you think may happen. Making predictions help readers pay attention to the
story. Next, discuss that when you make predictions you use words that help you know the order
of the way that things happen in a story (first, then/next, and last). 3. Discuss how these transition
words help you discuss different parts of a story. Then, finish telling your personal story using
these key words
Explore: Write first, then, and last on the board and tell students they are going to pair up with a
classmate and take turns telling one another a story. Students are to only tell the first part of the
story, then the partner is supposed to predict what happens next. 6. Once students get the hang of this,
have them switch partners and do it again.
Explain: Next, take out a picture book and have students predict what they think the book will be about
based on the cover.
Elaborate: Next, read about half of the book to the students. 3. Then, have students fill out a worksheet
predicting what they think will happen next in the story, as well as draw a picture. 4. After students
complete the worksheet, come back together and have students share their predications. 5. Lastly, read the
rest of the book to the students to see if their predictions were correct
Evaluation Activity assessment: Create an exit ticket where students must answer the questions
“What is a prediction?” (what we think will happen) and “Why do we make them?” (It helps readers pay
attention to the story).
Reflection:
Learning Objective: Student should be able to answer literal stated questions from a passage or
story book.
Vocabulary words: breakfast, energy, Texas, Florence, apartment, Sophia, Family
Procedure/ Activity:
Engage: Teacher will introduce the topic to the children by explaining to them that this lesson
will help them learn how to figure out the answers to questions stated in a passage or paragraph.
Explore: To help the children feel comfortable and build up his self-confident, the teacher will
introduce herself to the children.
Explain: The teacher will then ask the children a question from the introduction given, after the
children respond, the teacher will praise them for answering correctly and explain that this
exercise will be just as easy.
Elaborate: Read a short story to the children and tell them to listen for;
Where does James work? School
How many children does James have? Two
What s James’s wife name?
Evaluation Activity assessment- Discuss the responses with the children allowing them to
explain their answers.
Reflection
Name: Miss Morris
Grade: Two
Subject: Reading
Duration: 1Hour
Day 3
Attainment Target:
know and use basic language and the conventions of spoken written language.
Respond critically and aesthetically to literature and other stimuli.
Objectives: Students will be able to:
To teach students the basic concepts of reading and literature, through the use of
interactive activities.
To teach students how to listen and use what they have learnt in an interesting way.
Reflection:
NB: By reading slowly to the class, with emphasis on certain words, students are able to listen
more intently and follow the story. Students will also gain an understanding of how to pronounce
words and will be more attentive.
Name: Miss Morris
Grade: Two
Subject: Reading
Duration: 1Hour
Day 4
Attainment Target:
know and use basic language and the conventions of spoken written language.
Respond critically and aesthetically to literature and other stimuli.
Procedure/ Activity:
Engage: Students will say the jingle entitled “Reading is Fun” students will read the title of the
story “Finley and the football team”
Explore: Teacher will introduce sight words to class. They will read words from cards
Explain: Allow pupils to find sight words in reader and underline them. Teacher allows pupils
to read sentences which contain sight words.
Elaborate: Pupils will read in their respective groups with teacher supervision. Discussion on
passage read.
Evaluation Activity: Assessment:
Students will complete activity on page 15
Reflection:
General objectives:
1. Know about the skeleton.
2. Tell the functions of the skeleton.
3. Give and receive information.
4. Demonstrate motor movements successfully which are appropriate to grade level.
Key vocabulary: skeleton, bones, joints, short, long, framework bend
Skills: observe and compare bones, list words, draw, dramatize
Content: The skeleton is inside the body. It is a framework of bones. The hard parts inside our
body are bones. All the bones form the skeleton which helps us to move, bend and gives the
body its shape. The human body is made up of 206 bones. The place where two bones meet is
called a joint.
Day 1:
Topic: What is the skeleton?
Objectives: Pupils should be able to:
1. Tell what the skeleton is.
2. Identify where in the human body the skeleton is found.
3. Tell why they think the skeleton is important.
4. Draw a picture of the skeleton.
Activities
Engage: Pupils will join in with teacher to sing “dem bones.” Pupils will do actions as they
sing.
Pupils will read words from word cards that have to do with the lesson. Eg bones, joints,
skeleton, movement, humans, backbones
Explore: Pupils will say what they think the skeleton is. Teacher and pupils will come up with
a working definition for the word skeleton. Pupils will feel their bodies and tell how their
skeleton feels. Discussion follows about the skeleton.
Explain: Pupils will read the definition for skeleton. Pupils will read and observe chart with the
skeleton. Pupils will ask and answer questions with teacher’s assistance.
Elaborate: Pupils will discuss where the skeleton is found and its importance. Pupils will say
what they think would happen if they had no skeleton. Pupils will demonstrate this.
Evaluation Activity: Assessment: Pupils will draw the skeleton and write two sentences about
the skeleton.
Reflection:
Day 2
Topic: Functions of the skeleton
Objectives: Pupils should be able to:
1. Tell at least two functions of the skeleton
2. Identify at least three organs that the skeleton protects.
3. Draw a representation of the skeleton.
4. Write at least two sentences about the skeleton.
Procedure/Activities
Engage: Pupils will sing the song “dem bones” teacher and pupils will review the previous
weeks lesson. Pupils will listen and watch make more geniuses YouTube video.
Discussion follows on the functions of the skeleton
1. It protects some internal organs.
2. It gives the body its shape.
3. It helps us to move.
Explain: Students will discuss the different organs that the skeleton protects and tell which part
of the skeleton protects each organ. Eg. The skull protects the brain.
Elaborate: Pupils will do demonstrations to show how the skeleton helps the body to move,
stand straight and bend.
Pupils will view chart with the skeleton. Discussion follows about the different parts of the
skeleton that movement take place. Pupils will do movements with their bodies to show this.
Evaluation Activity: Assessment: Pupils will draw a representation of the skeleton from the
chalkboard and write two sentences about the skeleton.
Reflection
Day 3
Topic: The skeleton and its movement
Objectives: Pupils should be able to:
1. Tell how the skeleton moves.
2. Demonstrate the movements of the skeleton
3. Tell what would happen if they did not have bones in their bodies
4. Draw a picture of an animal or insect that has no skeleton
Procedure/Activities
Engage: Pupils will listen to the song “na, na, na I’m so happy.” Pupils will do the different
actions in the song e.g. Clap hands, swing arms, shake hips.
Explain: Pupils will tell the different actions which were done in the song and say what allows
them to move.
Elaborate: Pupils will read information from text about the skeleton and its movement. Pupils
will tell what they understand from the text. Pupils will then do activities such as raising and
lowering their hands and bending their knees.
Explore: Pupils will tell what they think would happen if they did not have a skeleton. They will
talk about animals and insects that do not have bones. They will say how the movements of these
animals are different than those who have a skeleton. Egs of these animals and insects are:
worms, octopus snake.
Evaluation Activity: Assessment: Pupils will draw pictures of two animals and insects that
have no skeleton and two animals that have a skeleton and write their names.
Reflection:
Day 4:
Topic: Bones and Joints
Objectives: Pupils should be able to:
1. Tell the number of bones in a human skeleton
2. Say what a joint is
3. Identify different joints in their bodies
4. Draw a picture of a joint
5. Write one sentence about the joints
Procedure/Activities
Engage: Pupils will sing the song “dem bones.” The previous day’s lesson will be reviewed.
Explore: Pupils will talk about the bones in their bodies. Pupils will listen to the story the x-ray.
Pupils will say what an x-ray is. Teacher will then help pupils to come up with a working
definition for x-ray. E.g. An x-ray is a special type of photograph which is used to see the bones
inside our body. Pupils will be informed that the human body has 206 bones and the hand has the
most bones.
Explain: Pupils and teacher will have discussion about the joints. Pupils will demonstrate
movements of different joints. Pupils will observe that movement only takes place at the joints.
Elaborate: Pupils will name the different parts of the skeleton where movements take place eg
wrist, elbows knees. Discussion follows on notes that will be read by teacher about the joints.
Pupils will be allowed to have a discussion. Pupils will name the different areas on the body that
bones meet. Pupils will touch these parts on their body.
Evaluation Activity: Assessment: Pupils will draw a picture of a joint and write a sentence
about the joint.
Reflection:
Day 5: Revision
Objectives: Pupils should be able to
Tell at least three things they have learnt about the skeleton
Answer questions correctly
Do exercises in their notebooks and workbooks dealing with the skeleton
Procedure/Activities
Revision of lessons.
Questioning and answering based on lessons done
Singing song ‘dem bones’ and ‘na, na, na, I’m so happy’
Evaluation Activity: Assessment:
Draw two animals/insects without a backbone and two with a backbone and write their
names.
Reflection:
Attainment Targets: - Communicate with confidence and competence for different purpose and
audiences, using SJE and JC appropriately and creatively.
Objectives: By the end of the lesson students should be able to:
Correctly use SJE in asking and showing questions.
Skills:
Listen and speak with sensitivity to audience
Reflection:
Name: Miss Morris
Grade: Two
Subject: Language Arts
Strand: Word Recognition and fluency
Duration: 1Hour
Unit Title: My Body (11)
Focus Question: What do I need to know about my Brain, Heart and Skeleton
Topic: (rhyming words)
Attainment Targets:
Establish a concept of print and use a range of word recognition clues re-reading ahead, to
identify new words.
Objectives: Use knowledge of phonics to accurately spell rhyming words.
Skills:
Identify rhymes
Spell rhyming words
Teacher will Pause occasionally, and ask students in their respective groups to identify any
rhyming words they've noticed. Note: Jingle will be written on whiteboard.
Attainment Targets: Use deduction and inference to interpret information and ideas and to
predict outcomes.
Objectives: Recall story events in a sequential pattern
Skills: Recall story events in a sequential manner
Materials: Reader (The sleeping beauty) Work Sheet
Procedure: Whole Class Activity (1) 20Minutes
Give students an example of a common classroom procedure, such as morning arrival or going
out for lunch. Ask students to help you record the steps in the process. Record the steps on the
board and explain to students that they just gave me a sequence of events of a common daily
procedure.
Sequence is the order in which things happen. Prompt students to think about the importance of
sequence of events in a story, and explain that, without it, a story would be very confusing to the
reader. It would feel disconnected, and the events would not make sense.
Teacher use Choral Reading to read the story entitled “The sleeping beauty” as a class and retell
the same story in a sequential manner to demonstrate their understanding of the story.
Pair Work (1) 10 Minutes
Given the story events on strips, students will arrange these to show the sequential manner in
which the events in the story unfold.
Whole Class Activity (2) 10 Minutes
Students will read their events on strips that they have arrange to show the sequential manner in
which the events in the story unfold. (Incentive will be given to group with the correct
sequential order)
Pair Work (2) 10 Minutes
Students will be given words from the story to make short sentences.
Whole Class Activities (3) 10 Minutes
Ask students to think about the process for identifying the sequence of events in a story.
Reflection:
Name: Miss Morris
Grade: Two
Subject: Language Arts
Strand: Grammar and Convention
Duration: 1Hour
Unit Title: My Body (11)
Focus Question: What do I need to know about my Brain, Heart and Skeleton
1. Identify and create sentences/structure using present/past tense form of the verb ‘to
Skills: Use forms of the verb ‘to be’, construct sentences, critical thinking
Materials: Pencil, chalk, chalkboard, Language Tree workbook 2.
Topic: Verb ‘to be (was)(is)
Content: Use was to talk about something that has happened before.
Example: I ________ not at school yesterday.
Use is to talk about something that is happening now.
Example: Sam________ here now.
Procedures / Activities
Whole Class Activity (1) 10 Minutes
Teacher will review previous lesson through questioning and discussion. Students and
teacher will sing a song on verbs ‘to be’. For e.g. ‘verbs to be is and was, verbs to be is
and was, they are present and past tense. Teacher will sing the song twice for students to listen then have
them join in.
Group Work (1) (20 minutes)
Students will play a game ‘Find my partner’ where they will do movements with their
bodies while they go around the class searching for the person who has the correct
verb ‘to be’ is or was to support their sentences.
Whole class Activity (10minutes)
Students will tell when do we use is and was in verb to be present/ past tense. Examples will be written on
the board.
Group Work (2) (20 minutes)
Teacher will place students in groups, after which groups will compete against each other by completing a
work sheet. Winning group will be rewarded.
Whole Class Activity (3) (10 minutes)
Teacher will write activities on the board for students to complete
Reflection:
Attainment Targets
1. Give and receive information
2. Write narrative to persuade for a range of transactional purposes
3. Know and use basic skills and the conventions of spoken and written language
Objectives
By the end of the lesson students will be able to:
1. Use a concept map to generate ideas for writing
2. Use ideas from the pre-writing process to write sentences or a story
3. Re- read their writing and suggest changes they should make
4. Revise their writing based on feedback given by peers or the teacher
Procedure:
Reflection:
Name: Miss Morris
Grade: Two
Subject: Physical Education
Duration: 1Hour
Topic: Physical Fitness
Materials Needed
Large open area for children to spread out
balls
Jump rope
Cones
Other props as needed.
Procedure
Engage: Begin by asking students if they have ever played Simon Says. Make sure to explain
the rules: the teacher will call out directions, but you should not follow that direction unless s/he
says Simon says…. First. If a move is performed when Simon Says is not first said, then that
person must sit on their spot. The last person/people standing are the winners.
Explore: Have all students start in a line on the field.
Explain: Start with simple instructions such as Simon says, take two baby steps, Simon says
make one jump forward, take one giant step forward (no Simon says).
Elaborate: Keep going until several students are ‘out’
Evaluation Activity: Assessment: Allow the winners to serve as Simon if time permits for a
second game or let the game continue into another day.
Reflection:
Duration: 2 Sessions
Value: Sincerity
Specific Objectives: At the end of the lesson students should be able to:
Knowledge: State at least two qualities of a good friend
Attitude: Show sincerity when interacting with their peers by displaying qualities of a good
friend
Skill: Demonstrate communication skill to establish good friendships in a manner that shows
sincerity
Content Summary:
Friendship is a relationship between two or more people who care about each other. Friends
show they care by treating each other with respect and sincerity and by using kind words.
Friends are fun to play with and they comfort each other when they get sad or hurt.
Qualities of a Good Friend:
Good Friends are polite, kind, fair and willing to share.
Good Friends respect each other.
Good Friends care about each other.
Good Friends help each other.
Benefits of Good Friendships:
Friends listen to each other.
They play together and make each other happy
Friends share their toys and games.
It is important to choose our friends wisely. Healthy friendships help us to be better persons
and to make the right choices.
Sincerity is being true and honest without pretending. A friend must always be sincere to
ensure a healthy relationship.
Resources: Song- “ What makes a Good Friend”, Poem, Video“Social Skills Training:
Taking Turns Speaking” [Link] Sticky Pads
Engagement: Students will be engaged in the game of atoms where they will move around the
classroom to form groups as directed by the teacher. For example, they will form groups of
threes or fours.
Students will be introduced to the objectives of the lesson and highlight the dominant life skill
(communication) and the value (sincerity).
Students will view and sing along to the song, “What Makes a Good Friend?”
[Link]
Students will be placed into small groups and will be given paper to write the qualities of a
good friend listed in the song and to add them to the sticky wall. Each group will select one of
the qualities on the wall (e.g. caring or kind) and will demonstrate how to be such a friend.
Students will discuss what it means to be sincere and engage students in a discussion about
experiences they may have had where a friend was dishonest with them and how it made them
feel.
Reflective Questions:
1. Am I a good friend?
2. How do I show that I am a good friend?
3. How can I show that I am a sincere person?
Explanation/ Life Skills Development Stage: Students will play a treasure hunt game where
they will search around the classroom to find bright coloured sticky papers with steps of
communication skill written on them. They will, with the help of the teacher, arrange the steps
in order and discuss each step as a group. Students will share how they think communication
skill can help to improve their friendships. Then, in pairs, students will demonstrate how to use
the steps in communication skill when interacting with their friends.
Reflective Question:
1. How well do I think I communicate with my friends?
Elaboration: Students will watch a video entitled, “Social Skills Training: Taking Turns
Speaking” Social Skills Training: Taking Turns Speaking and will critique whether or not they
used the steps of communication skill in the video. Students will then be placed in groups and
asked to think about an exciting experience they recently had and share it with their classmates
using the steps in communication skill. Students will be asked to share how well each person
communicated.
Evaluation: Students will refer to the problem statement: “Friends show they care by
treating each other with respect and sincerity and by using kind words” Students will create a
checklist of the steps in communication skill and behaviours that they think show
sincerity. They will write the checklist in their journals. Each student will be asked to
select two friends, one from the class and one other, who will use the checklist to help him
or her to improve their ability to communicate and show sincerity. Parents will also be
asked to use the checklist to observe their child’s interaction with their friends, siblings
or other family members. The completed checklists will be collected after one week and
feedback will be provided to the students.
Reflective Question:
1. What can I do to communicate better with my friends?
2. How do I show that I am being sincere?
Teacher’s Evaluation:
7. Be respectful to others
Scoring Guide:
Below 11 – Needs Improvement
12-16 – Satisfactory
17-21 – Proficient
Name: Miss Morris
Grade: Two
Subject: Civics
Duration: 1Hour
Theme: Identity
Sub Theme: Personal Identity
Core Value: Self Respect/ Love of self
Activities:
Engage: Students will repeat the Marcus Garvey Quote. They will say it meaningfully and with
expression. They will then be brainstormed to find out what they understand from the quote.
Each answer will be accepted and appreciated.
Explore: Students will then sing song “I am a promise”. They will sing the song twice. There
will be a discussion about the song. Students will express themselves freely.
Explain: Students are then questioned about what they would le to be in the future.
Elaborate: Questions such as the following will be asked: Why do you like yourself? Do you
love yourself? Do you love others? Who is your role model?
Evaluation Activity: Assessment:
Students will draw who they want to be when they grow up.
Reflection
Subject: Grade: 2 Strand: Number Duration: 60 minutes Term: 1
Mathematics
Day 1
Topic: Ordinal Numbers
Standard:
Students will demonstrate an understanding of numbers, types of numbers, numeration
systems; the relationship among numbers, and apply number theory concepts to compute
fluently and solve problems.
Benchmark:
Demonstrate an understanding of the use of number to tell positions (ordinal), and other
properties and types of number.
Attainment Target:
Demonstrate an understanding of the use of number to tell positions (ordinals) and other
properties and types of number.
Know the value of numerals and associate them with their names, numbers and ordinals.
Standards for Mathematical Practices:
The numbers that give us the exact position of an object are called ordinal numbers.
Ordinal numbers tell the position of an object rather than their quantity. We add the suffix ‘-st,
-nd,
-rd, -th' to cardinal numbers to write ordinal numbers - example 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th.
When talking about dates, we often use ordinal numbers to indicate the position of a number
relative to the others. For example, there are 31 days in December and Christmas in on the
25th
day of December.
The picture shows some athletes competing in a
400 m race. We can use ordinal numbers to define
their position. The numbers 1st(First),
2nd(Second), 3rd(Third), 4th(Fourth), 5th(Fifth),
6th(Sixth), 7th(Seventh), 8th(Eighth), 9th(Ninth)
and 10th(Tenth) tell the position of different
athletes in the race.
Hence, all of them are ordinal numbers.
Teaching/Learning Resources:
- story “Three Little Pigs”, number cards, number name word cards, calendar template
Key Vocabulary:
- Ordinal, position, First, Second, Third, Fourth, Fifth, Sixth, Seventh, Eighth, Ninth,
Tenth…………
Engage:
Students will play a game called “What’s My Name?” where class will be divided in two
groups; One group will be given number cards and the other group will be given word cards
with the number names. Students will be told that they have three minutes to find their number
name/ number and stand together as a pair.
Students will then be asked to orally name each number and spell its name.
One
1
Explore & Explain:
Students will sit in a circle and listen as teacher reads the story of the “Three Little Pigs”.
After which they will be given a series of pictures depicting events in the tory and asked to
order them based on how the events took place in the story.
- Individual students will be asked to tell the order of events
- Students will be asked if they can name a term that is used to describe the order in
which things are placed. (Expected Response- position) - Students will be
introduced to the term “ordinal number”
- Students will be taken outside to participate in a race of about 80m. Students will be
shown number cards from 1-20 and told to take up a card upon completing the race. -
Students will participate in a group discussion on the outcome of the race
Guided Questions
1. Which numbers shows who won the race?
2. How many persons participated in the race?
3. What number would the person who came last have?
4. Are there specific words that tell the position that each person came in? If so name them
NB Students should be familiar with basic positions
Students will be asked to name the position/order that each person came in the race using
ordinals
Elaborate:
Students will be given a blank calendar template and asked to create a calendar sheet or a
month of their choice. They will insert the dates using ordinal numbers and their names.
Evaluate:
Fill in the blank spaces
Reflection:
The Three Little Pigs
Once upon a time, three little pigs set out to seek their fortune. As they wandered through the
woodland, the Big Bad Wolf spotted them. “My, my, those little pigs look tasty,” thought the
wolf. “I think I’ll eat them for my supper.”
The little pigs, who were brothers, found a nice open spot of land, and there they agreed to
settle. The land was plentiful, and they used the surrounding resources to build their homes.
The first little pig gathered together a large bundle of straw, and used it to build his house.
Soon the wolf knocked on the door and said, “Little pig, little pig, let me come in.” The little
pig replied, “No! Not by the hair of my chinny chin chin.” “Then I’ll huff, and I’ll puff, and
I’ll blow your house in!”
The wolf huffed and puffed, and blew down the house of straw. Before the wolf could eat him,
the little pig jumped out from his ruined home, and ran off to find his brothers.
So he huffed and he puffed, and he blew down the house of sticks. The little pig crawled from
the pile of sticks, and before the wolf could catch him, he ran off to find his brothers. The
third little pig found a large deposit of clay on the land. He formed the clay into bricks, and
dried them in the sun. With these bricks, he built his house. When he looked up from his
work, he saw his brothers running toward him. “There is a wolf after us!” exclaimed the first
little pig. “He means to eat us!” cried the second. “Come inside, quickly,” answered the third
little pig. When everyone was safely inside, he shut the door and locked it.
Not long after, the Big Bad Wolf arrived. “Little pig, little pig, let me come in.” “No! Not by
the hair of my chinny chin chin”. “Then I’ll huff, and I’ll puff, and I’ll blow your house in!”
Well, the wolf huffed, and he puffed, and he huffed, and he puffed, but he could not blow down
the house of bricks. The wolf scowled, and walked off. “You haven’t seen the last of me!” he
yelled, waving his fist.
The next morning the three little pigs decided to go to Mr. Smith’s Home-field to gather
turnips. The wolf spotted them in the field and chased after them. However, the first little pig,
who was pushing a wheelbarrow, ran over the wolf’s foot. The wolf cried out, clutching his
foot, and in this moment, the three little pigs escaped.
The day after, the three little pigs went off to pick apples at the big apple tree in Merry
Garden. Soon the wolf found them. He waited at the base of the tree, ready to gobble up the
pigs as soon as they climbed down. The three little pigs threw their apples and struck the wolf
in the head. As the wolf lay stunned, they hurried down the tree and made their escape. The
following day the three little pigs headed to the Shanklin Fair to buy a butter churn. Soon they
saw the wolf coming up the hill. Turning the butter-churn on its side, they rolled it down the
hill. The butter-churn knocked the wolf off his feet. Before the wolf managed to get back up,
the three little pigs were well on their way back home.
“I’ve had it!” exclaimed the Big Bad Wolf. “They’ve beaten me for the last time!” He walked
to the side of the brick house and climbed onto the roof. “I’ll sneak into the house through the
chimney,” he said with a laugh. However, the three little pigs had spotted him through the
window.
They made a blazing fire in the hearth, put on a pot of water, which soon began to boil. Just as
the wolf was coming down the chimney, they took off the cover and in fell the wolf. The wolf
howled with pain, jumped out of the pot, and ran out the door. “Enough!” he cried. “You win!
You win!” He ran down the road and into the woods. He was never heard from again, and the
three little pigs lived happy ever after.
THE END
The Three Little Pigs
Story Sequence
Benchmark:
Estimate and measure time and use these to solve related
problems. Attainment Target:
Estimate, compare and use various types of measurements.
- calendar - year
- days - weeks
- months - ordinal numbers
- seven - twelve
Content Outline:
A calendar is a chart or series of pages showing the days, weeks and months of a particular
year or giving particular national holidays and seasonal information. We always begin the days
of the week with a capital letter. The names of the week are nouns (naming words). There are
seven days in one week and twelve months within a year.
Engage:
Part 1
Students will be given flash cards with a day of the week on each card and asked to place them
in order from the first day of the week.
Students will be engaged in a discussion openly.
1. How many days are in the week?
2. What is the first day of the week?
3. Which day is considered as mid-week?
Part II
Students will recite the months of the year rhyme ‘The months of the year are January,
February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December.’
Students will be engaged in a discussion openly.
1. How many months are in a year?
2. What is the third month of the year?
3. What is the ninth month of the year?
4. Which month comes before September?
5. Which month comes after October?
Which month comes between June and August?
Evaluative Activity
Fill in the missing information in the November 2020 calendar using the following
instructions.
Instructions:
1. The first day of the month is a Sunday.
2. There are 30 days in November, which day is the last day?
3. Today is the 9th of November and we are going to the zoo 10 days from today. On which
date are we going to the zoo?
Benchmark:
Estimate and measure time.
Attainment Target:
Estimate, compare and use various types of measurements
Standards for Mathematical Practices:
Second, minutes, hours, mornings, afternoons, nights, days, weeks, months, years and season
can all be considered as time. A calendar is divided in 12 months: January, February, March,
April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, and December.
Not all months have the same number of days; some months have 31 days and some have 30
and one month even has 28 (or 29) days. Each month is divided into weeks and the weeks are
divided into 7 days each: Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday and Saturday.
Engage:
Students will be given word cards with the days of the week and the months of the year.
INSTRUCTIONS:
Using only signs and gestures sort the cards into groups labelled: Months, Days.
Place each group in order according to their positions in the group.
(A timer should be used to stop the activity in 2 minutes.)
Explore/ Explain:
Students will be given two different types of calendar (leap and non- leap year) to examine in
their groups
They will have a discussion using the Notice Wonder Chart (teacher will write responses on
board)
Guided questions
- What do you notice?
- About February on both calendars?
- Each month, do they have the same number of days?
- What conclusion can you draw about the two calendars? - What do you wonder?
Poem
30 days have September, April, June and November All the rest has 31 except February
alone which has 28 days clear and 29 in each leap year
Students will read the poem and assign months to blank calendars based on the information
given. (Create a blank calendar)
Extend:
Students will work in pairs to complete the following:
1. If we were to place the names in position according the months of the year whose
birthday would be:
a) first? ________________
b) fifth? ________________
2. Daniel’s birthday is the 31st of a month, which month could it be? ______________
3. If we are in the month of June, then 3 months from this month will be? ___________
4. If the month of October ends on a Thursday, then the following month begins
_______________
Reflection:
Structured pair work benefits children's social and cognitive development by encouraging collaboration, communication, and empathy. Working with peers requires students to articulate their thoughts and listen to others, fostering a deeper understanding of the material as they learn to share ideas and compromise .
Songs and rhymes play a significant role in early education by aiding memory retention and enhancing phonemic awareness through repetition and rhythm. They make learning engaging and accessible, encouraging verbal participation and improving language skills through the recognition of rhyming patterns .
Deductive reasoning is essential in literacy development as it enables children to piece together story elements logically and make informed predictions. This enhances comprehension by encouraging them to think ahead, analyze cause and effect, and understand underlying themes, ultimately fostering a more profound engagement with texts .
Interactive learning, such as touching parts of their body where bones meet, helps children better understand and retain information about the skeletal structure. It engages students physically and cognitively, allowing them to connect theoretical knowledge with real-world context, which enhances understanding and memory .
Ordinal numbers help students grasp sequences by providing a structured framework to describe the order of events. This understanding is crucial for organizing and recalling sequences, such as positions in a race or steps in a process, which is foundational in both mathematics and narrative comprehension .
Illustrations complement the text in children's books by providing visual context and aiding in the interpretation of the story. They help in conveying emotions, setting, and actions that may not be fully captured by words alone, thus enhancing comprehension and engagement of young readers. Illustrations and text work together to create a more immersive storytelling experience .
Storytelling fosters critical thinking by encouraging students to analyze plot sequences, character motivations, and thematic elements. It requires them to deduce outcomes and infer meanings beyond the literal text, which enhances their ability to think abstractly and critically about content .
Teaching about the skeleton provides foundational knowledge of human anatomy, helping children understand body structure and function. This knowledge promotes body awareness and highlights the importance of health and safety, as well as the biological sciences' relevance to their everyday lives .
Reflection activities allow students to process what they have learned by considering how their experiences and responses relate to the lesson. This reinforces learning by promoting metacognition, where students reflect on their thinking processes and understanding, making the lesson more memorable and impactful .
The concept of sequence is crucial in understanding storytelling as it allows children to organize events in a logical order, making the narrative coherent and comprehensible. Without sequence, a story would appear disjointed and confusing, preventing effective comprehension and enjoyment. Understanding sequence helps children predict outcomes and engage critically with the story elements .