Magic Math Concepts and Solutions
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Md. Minhajul IslamMagic Math Concepts and Solutions
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Md. Minhajul IslamMagic Math cvwUMwYZ `~iZ¡, mgq, MwZ‡eM, †Uªb, †b․Kv I †¯ªvZ 188
`~iZ¡, mgq, MwZ‡eM, †Uªb, †bŠKv I †¯ªvZ
MwZ‡eM Type-1 †_‡K Type-4
†Uªb Type-5 †_‡K Type-7
†bŠKv I †¯ªvZ Type-8 †_‡K Type-11
MwZ‡eM
Type-1 : †eM/MwZ‡eM wbY©q
AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡
†Kv‡bv GKwU e¯‘ wbw`©ó w`‡K GKK mg‡q †h `~iZ¡ AwZµg K‡i ZvB Zvi MwZ‡eM| A_©vr MwZ‡eM = mgq | Gi GKK
[Link]./NÈv ev gvBj/NÈv| Kv‡RB eyS‡Z cvi‡Qb, †Kv‡bv e¨w³ ev e¯‘i MwZ‡eM wbY©q Kiv †gv‡UI KwVb KvR bq|
†hgb: GKRb †jvK †`․‡o 5200 wgUvi c_ AwZµg K‡i 40 wgwb‡U| Zvi MwZ‡eM KZ?
mgvavb:
AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡ 5200 wgUvi
†jvKwUi MwZ‡eM = mgq = 40 wgwbU = 130 wgUvi/wgwbU|
†R‡b ivLyb:
18 5
wg./†m. †_‡K [Link]./NÈv Ki‡Z 5 w`‡q ¸Y, Avevi [Link]./NÈv †_‡K wg./†m. Ki‡Z n‡j 18 w`‡q ¸Y Ki‡Z n‡e|
Type1 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
1. XvKv †_‡K PÆMÖvg Gi `~iZ¡ 265 wK‡jvwgUvi| GKwU evm kU©KvU c×wZ:
AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡
5 NÈvq XvKv †_‡K PÆMÖvg P‡j Avm‡j evmwUi Mo MvwowUi MwZ‡eM = mgq
15
MwZ‡eM KZ wKwg/NÈv? [wkÿv gš¿Yvjq wb‡qvM cixÿv- = 1 wgUvi/†m‡KÛ
2017; evsjv‡`k †Zj, M¨vm I LwbRm¤ú` Ki‡cv‡ikb 3
15 18
(†c‡Uªvevsjv)-Gi D”Pgvb mnKvix 2017] = 1 5 [Link]./NÈv
65 53 1 wg/†m = 18 wKwg/NÈ
5
55 63 Q = 54 [Link]./NÈv
kU©KvU c×wZ: 3. GK e¨w³ NÈvq 40 wKwg †e‡M 2 N›Uv Ges NÈvq 60
`~iZ¡ 265 wKwg †e‡M Av‡iv 2 N›Uv Mvox Pvjv‡jb| Zuvi Mvwoi
evmwUi Mo MwZ‡eM = mgq = 5 = 53 wKwg/NÈv MwZ‡eM KZ? [cÖv_wgK cÖavb wkÿK, XvKv, cixÿv-08]
20 [Link]. 30 [Link].
2. GKwU Mvwoi MwZ †m‡K‡Û 15 wgUvi| MvwowUi MwZ‡eM 40 [Link]. 50 [Link]. S
kU©KvU c×wZ:
cÖwZ N›Uvq KZ wKwg? [evsjv‡`k e¨vsK G¨vwm‡U›U wW‡i±i- 1g †ÿ‡Î, 2 NÈvq hvq = (40 2) = 80 wKwg
08, evsjv‡`k e¨vsK Awdmvi-01] 2q †ÿ‡Î, 2 NÈvq hvq = (60 2) = 120 wKwg
†gvU `~iZ¡ 80 + 120
50 54 MwZ‡eM = †gvU mgq = 2 + 2
200 50
58 60 Q = 4 = 50 wKwg/NÈv
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ `~iZ¡, mgq, MwZ‡eM, †Uªb, †b․Kv I †¯ªvZ 189
4. GKRb UªvK WªvBfvi‡K 4 N›Uvq 180 gvBj Aek¨B ågY kU©KvU c×wZ:
Ki‡Z n‡e| hw` †m cÖ_g 3 N›Uvq 50 gvBj †e‡M hvq 1 NÈvq hvq 50 gvBj
Z‡e †kl N›Uvq †m KZ gvBj †e‡M hv‡e? 3 NÈvq hvq = (50 3) = 150 gvBj
[weAviwWwei mn: cjøx Dbœ: Kg©: cixÿv-07] Aewkó c_ = (180 – 150) = 30 gvBj
40 50 Aewkó mgq = 1 NÈv
30
30 60 R †kl NÈvi †eM 1 gvBj/NÈv = 30 gvBj/NÈv|
Type-2 : mgq wbY©q
`~iZ¡
†Kv‡bv e¯‘i AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡‡K MwZ‡eM w`‡q fvM Ki‡j mgq cvIqv hvq| mg‡qi GKK †m‡KÛ| A_©vr, mgq = †eM
†hgb: 10 wgUvi/wgwbU †e‡M 40 wgUvi `xN© iv¯Ív AwZµg Ki‡Z KZ mgq jvM‡e?
mgvavb:
AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡ 40 wgUvi
mgq = †eM = 10 wgUvi/wgwbU = 4 wgwbU
Type-2 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
5. NÈvq x gvBj †e‡M y gvBj `~iZ¡ AwZµg Ki‡Z KZ 7. GKwU evm NÈvq 60 wKwg P‡j| 120 wKwg †h‡Z KZ
NÈv jvM‡e? [14Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj ch©vq) 2017; 11Zg mgq jvM‡e? [†m‡KÛvwi GWz‡Kkb †m±i †W‡fjc‡g›U †cÖvMÖvg
†emiKvwi wkÿK wbeÜb I cÖZ¨qb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq) 2014] M‡elYv Kg©KZ©v 2015]
x y 1 NÈv 2 NÈv
y NÈv x NÈv 3 NÈv 5 NÈv Q
xy NÈv x + y NÈv Q kU©KvU c×wZ:
kU©KvU c×wZ: `~iZ¡ 120
`~iZ¡ y mgq = mgq = 60 = 2 NÈv
mgq = †eM = NÈv
x weKí c×wZ:
weKí c×wZ: evmwU 60 [Link]. hvq 1 NÈvq
x gvBj AwZµg K‡i 1 NÈvq 120
Ó 120 Ó Ó 60 = 2 NÈvq
1
1 Ó Ó Ó Ó
x 8. XvKv †_‡K gqgbwms‡ni `~iZ¡ 120 wK‡jvwgUvi| evm KZ
y
y Ó Ó Ó Ó NÈvi XvKv †_‡K gqgbwms‡n †cuŠQv‡e hw` evmwUi Mo
x
MwZ‡eM 15 wK‡jvwgUvi/NÈv n‡e?
6. GKRb †jvK NÈvq y wKwg nuvU‡Z cv‡i| x wKwg `~iZ¡ [RvZxq wbivcËv †Mv‡q›`v (NSI) IqvPvi Kb‡÷ej]
AwZµg Ki‡Z H †jv‡Ki KZ wgwbU mgq jvM‡e? 5 8
[K…wl m¤úªmviY Awa`߇ii mnKvix K…wl Kg©KZ©v 2016; gnv-
wnmve wbixÿK I wbqš¿‡Ki Kvh©vj‡qi Aaxb AwWUi 2015] 12 15
x y †KvbwUB bq Q
y x kU©KvU c×wZ:
60x 60y Avgiv Rvwb,
R AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡ 120
y x mgq = †eM = 15 = 8 NÈv
kU©KvU c×wZ:
†eM = y [Link]./NÈv 9. XvKv †_‡K Kwi‡gi evwoi `~iZ¡ 355 wKwg| †m ev‡m XvKv
y †_‡K evwo iIqvbv nj| 319 wKwg hvIqvi c‡i evmwU bó
= 60 [Link]./wg.
n‡q hvIqvq evwK c_ wi·vq †Mj| ev‡mi MwZ‡eM 22
x 60 60x
mgq = = x y = y wKwg/ N›Uv I wi·vi MwZ‡eM 6 wKwg/N›Uv n‡j evwo
y †cŠQv‡Z Kwi‡gi †gvU KZ mgq jvMj?
60
weKí c×wZ: [PETROBANGLA, UDA-2017; K…wl m¤úªmviY Awa`ßi-
Awd:mn:+UvBwc÷-2018]
y wKwg nuvU‡Z cv‡i 60 wgwb‡U
20 N›Uv 20 N›Uv 30 wgwbU
60 x 60x
x Ó Ó Ó = wgwb‡U 20 N›Uv 50 wgwbU 21 N›Uv Q
y y
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ `~iZ¡, mgq, MwZ‡eM, †Uªb, †b․Kv I †¯ªvZ 190
kU©KvU c×wZ: 10. åg‡Yi cÖ_g 6 NÈvq GKwU Mvwoi Mo †eM wQj 40
†eM = 22 [Link]./NÈv wKwg/NÈv Ges evwK As‡ki Mo †eM wQj 60 wKwg/NÈv| hw`
`~iZ¡ = 319 [Link]. m¤ú~Y© åg‡Y MvwowUi Mo †eM 55 wKwg/NÈv nq Z‡e åg‡Yi
319
mgq = 22 = 14.5 NÈv †gvU mgqKvj KZ? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2010 (myigv)]
Avevi, †eM = 6 [Link]./NÈv 18 NÈv 20 NÈv
`~iZ¡ = 36 [Link]. 22 NÈv 24 NÈv S
36 awi, MvwowUi †gvU ågYKvj = t
mgq = 6 = 6 NÈv
kZ©vbymv‡i, t 55 = 6 40 + (t – 6) 60
†gvU mgq = (14.5 + 6) = 20.5 NÈv ev, 55t = 240 + 60t – 360
= 20 NÈv 30 wgwbU ev, 120 = 5t
t = 24 NÈv
Type-3 : `~iZ¡/•`N©¨ wbY©q
`ywU ¯’v‡bi ga¨eZ©x mij •iwLK •`N©¨‡K `~iZ¡ e‡j| Gi AvšÍR©vwZK GKK wgUvi| 1000 wgUvi = 1 wK‡jvwgUvi|
cÖ‡kœ MwZ‡eM Ges mgq †`Iqv _vK‡j, Avcwb `~iZ¡ = †eM mgq m~ÎwU e¨envi K‡i AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡ †ei Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| G‡ÿ‡Î †eM
Gi GKK cwieZ©b K‡i wb‡Z n‡Z cv‡i|
†R‡b ivLyb:
18 5
wg./†m. †_‡K [Link]./NÈv Ki‡Z 5 w`‡q ¸Y, Avevi [Link]./NÈv †_‡K wg./†m. Ki‡Z n‡j 18 w`‡q ¸Y Ki‡Z n‡e|
Type-3 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
11. GKRb gvbyl 5 [Link]./NÈv nv‡i †un‡U 15 wgwb‡Ui g‡a¨ 13. XvKv †_‡K Uv½vB‡ji `yiZ¡ 45 gvBj| Kwig N›Uvq 3
GKwU †mZz AwZµg K‡i| †mZzwUi •`N©¨ (wgUvi) KZ? gvBj †e‡M nuv‡U Ges iwng N›Uvq 4 gvBj †e‡M nuv‡U|
[cjøx Kg© mnvqK dvD‡Ûk‡bi A¨vwmm‡U›U g¨v‡bRvi 2014]
600 750 Kwig XvKv †_‡K iIqvbv nIqvi 1 N›Uv ci iwng Uv½vBj
1000 1250 S †_‡K iIqvbv n‡q‡Q| iwng KZ gvBj nuvUvi ci Kwi‡gi
kU©KvU c×wZ: mv‡_ †`Lv n‡e? [18Zg wewmGm; cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM-
†eM = 5 [Link]./NÈv 2018 (†mU: 7277); weGmwUAvB cixÿK-10]
5
= 5 18 wg./†m. 20 35
25 30 24 S
= 18 wg./†m.
kU©KvU c×wZ:
mgq = 15 wgwbU = (15 60) †m. = 900 †m‡KÛ
25 Kwig 1 NÈvq hvq 3 gvBj
`~iZ¡ = 18 900 = 1250 wgUvi evwK `~iZ¡ = (45 – 3) = 42 gvBj
Kwig I iwng 1 NÈvq hvq = (3 + 4) = 7 gvBj
12. Av‡jv cÖwZ †m‡K‡Û 3 jÿ wK‡jvwgUvi hvq| 8 wgwbU 20 42
†m‡K‡Û KZ †KvwU wK‡jvwgUvi hv‡e? `yÕR‡bi 42 gvBj †h‡Z mgq jv‡M = 7 = 6 NÈv
[e¯¿ I cvU gš¿Yvj‡qi †U·UvBj Bbw÷wUDU I †U·UvBj
BwÄwbqvwis K‡j‡Ri Bb÷ªv±i (wWwUAvB) 2018] 6 NÈvq iwng nuv‡U = (4 6) = 24 gvBj|
12 13
14. K NÈvq 10 [Link]. Ges L NÈvq 15 [Link]. †e‡M GKB
14 15 S
kU©KvU c×wZ: mgq GKB ¯’vb †_‡K ivRkvnxi c‡_ iIqvbv n‡jv| K
†eM = 300000 [Link]./†m. 10.10 wgwb‡Ui mgq Ges L 9.40 wgwb‡Ui mgq ivRkvnx
mgq = 8 wgwbU 20 †m‡KÛ
= (480 + 20) †m‡KÛ †cuŠQj| iIqvbv nIqvi ¯’vb †_‡K ivRkvnxi `~iZ¡ KZ
= 500 †m‡KÛ [Link].? [11Zg wewmGm]
`~iZ¡ = (300000 500)
= 150000000 [Link]. 20 [Link]. 25 [Link].
= 15 †KvwU [Link]. 15 [Link]. 28 [Link]. R
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ `~iZ¡, mgq, MwZ‡eM, †Uªb, †b․Kv I †¯ªvZ 191
awi, ivRkvnxi `~iZ¡ x [Link]. awi, NÈvq 60 [Link]. †e‡M hvq x [Link].|
x x
K Gi mgq jv‡M 10 NÈv = 10 60 = 6x wgwbU NÈvq 40 [Link]. †e‡M hvq (240 – x) [Link].|
x x x 240 – x
L Ó Ó Ó 15 Ó = 15 60 = 4x Ó cÖkœg‡Z, 60 + 40 = 5
cÖkœg‡Z, 6x – 4x = 30 2x + 3(240 – x)
ev, 2x = 30 ev, 120 =5
x = 15 720 – x
`~iZ¡ 15 [Link].| ev, 120 = 5
15. GK e¨w³ mKv‡j 6 wKwg/N›Uv †e‡M †nu‡U evmv †_‡K ev, x = 120
Awd‡m hvb Ges weKv‡j 4 wKwg/ N›Uv †e‡M †nu‡U Awdm †m 60 [Link]./NÈvq †e‡M 120 [Link]. wM‡qwQj|
†_‡K evmvq †d‡ib, G‡Z Zvi 1 N›Uv †ewk mgq jv‡M|
evmv †_‡K Awd‡mi `~iZ¡ KZ? 18. GKwU e›`y‡Ki ¸wj cÖwZ †m‡K‡Û 1540 dzU MwZ‡e‡M
[mgvR‡mev Awa:DcmnKvix cwi:05] jÿ¨‡f` K‡i| GK e¨w³ e›`yK †_‡K ¸wj Qzuoevi 3
10 wKwg 12 wKwg †m‡KÛ c‡i jÿ¨‡f‡`i kã ïb‡Z cvq| k‡ãi MwZ cÖwZ
13 wKwg 14 wKwg Q †m‡K‡Û 1100 dzU| jÿ¨ e¯‘i `~iZ¡ KZ?
[11Zg wewmGm; evsjv‡`k cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡ivi cwimsL¨vb
awi, evmv †_‡K Awd‡mi `~iZ¡ = x [Link]. Gwm‡÷›U Awdmvi 2014]
x
Awd‡m †h‡Z mgq jv‡M = 6 NÈv 2025 dzU 1925 dzU
x 1975 dzU 1875 dzU Q
Awdm †_‡K wdi‡Z mgq jv‡M = 4 NÈv
x x awi, jÿ¨ e¯‘i `~iZ¡ x dzU
kZ©g‡Z, 4 – 6 = 1
x
6x – 4x ¸wj jÿ¨‡f` Ki‡Z mgq jv‡M 1540 †m‡KÛ
ev, 24 = 1
x
2x Ges kã Kv‡b Avm‡Z Ó Ó 1100 Ó
ev, 24 = 1
x x
x
ev, 12 = 1 1540 + 1100 = 3
x = 12 x 1 1
ev, 2207 + 5 = 3
evmv †_‡K Awd‡mi `~iZ¡ 12 [Link].|
x 5+7
16. NÈvq 5 [Link]. †e‡M Pj‡j †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡b †cuŠQv‡Z †h mgq ev, 220 35 = 3
jv‡M, NÈvq 6 [Link]. †e‡M Pj‡j Zvi †P‡q 30 wgwbU
Kg jv‡M| ¯’vbwUi `~iZ¡ KZ? x 12
ev, =3
[cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2012 (cÙ)] 220 35
25 [Link]. 22 [Link]. 3 220 35
20 [Link]. 15 [Link]. S x= 12 = 1925 dzU
awi, ¯’vbwUi `~iZ¡ x [Link]. 19. †iRv Mvwo fvov K‡i 180 UvKv w¯’i Ges 1 UvKv nv‡i
30 1 cÖwZ gvBj| Avwmd Mvwo fvov K‡i 250 UvKv w¯’i Ges
30 wgwbU = 60 = 2 NÈv
x x 1 0.50 UvKv nv‡i cÖwZ gvBj| hw` cÖ‡Z¨‡K d gvBj ågY
kZ©g‡Z, 5 – 6 = 2 K‡i Ges cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki †gvU fvov mgvb nq, Zvn‡j d Gi
6x – 5x 1 gvb KZ? [evsjv‡`k cjøx Dbœqb †evW© (BRDB)-Gi mnKvix
ev, 30 = 2
cjøx Dbœqb Kg©KZ©v 2006]
30
x = 2 = 15 [Link]. 100 120
135 140
17. GK e¨w³ Mvwo‡hv‡M NÈvq 60 wK‡jvwgUvi †e‡M wKQz`~i
AwZµg K‡i NÈvq 40 wK‡jvwgUvi †e‡M Aewkó c_ 150 S
AwZµg Ki‡jv| †m †gvU 5 NÈvq †gvU 240 wK‡jvwgUvi 1
AwZµg K‡i| †m 60 wK‡jvwgUvi/NÈv †e‡M KZ 180 + d = 250 + 2 d
wK‡jvwgUvi wM‡qwQj? [ms‡kvwaZ] 1
[cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM-2019 (3q avc-1); WvK Awa`߇ii ev, d – 2 d = 250 – 180
Dc‡Rjv †cv÷ gv÷vi 2010]
100 120 1
ev, 2 d = 70
150 180
†KvbwUB bq Q ev, d = 140
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ `~iZ¡, mgq, MwZ‡eM, †Uªb, †b․Kv I †¯ªvZ 192
Type-4 : Mo MwZ‡eM wbY©q
†gvU `~iZ¡
cÖ‡kœ `~iZ¡ I mgq _vK‡j Mo MwZ‡eM = †gvU mgq m~ÎwU e¨envi K‡iB Avcwb Lye kU©KvU:
mn‡R mgvavb K‡i †dj‡Z cvi‡eb| 2xy
Mo MwZ‡eM =
x+y
2xy GLv‡b, x = AbyK‚‡j †eM
cÖ‡kœ ïay MwZ‡eM †`Iqv _vK‡j m~ÎwU e¨envi K‡i Avcwb Lye `ªæZ mgvavb Ki‡Z
x+y y = cÖwZK‚‡j †eM
cvi‡eb|
Type-4 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
20. GK e¨w³ NÈvq 30 gvBj †e‡M 2 N›Uv ågY Kivi ci 23. GK e¨w³ NÈvq 5 [Link]. †e‡M P‡j †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡b †Mj
cieZ©x 3 NÈvq 60 gvBj c_ AwZµg K‡i| m¤ú~Y© Ges NÈvq 3 [Link]. †e‡M P‡j wd‡i Avmj| hvZvqv‡Z
c‡_i Rb¨ Zvi Mo MwZ‡eM KZ? Zvi MwZi Mo KZ? [cÖvK-cÖvawgK we`¨vjq mnKvwi wkÿK
[kÖg I Kg©ms¯’vb gš¿Yvj‡qi Dc-mn: cwi:01]
20 gvBj 24 gvBj wb‡qvM-13; cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq cÖavb wkÿK 2009]
30 gvBj 34 gvBj Q 5 5
kU©KvU c×wZ: 6 3
cÖ_g 2 NÈvq hvq = (30 2) = 60 gvBj 15 15
cieZ©x 3 NÈvq hvq = 60 gvBj 8 4 S
†gvU (2 + 3) = 5 NÈvq hvq (60 + 60) = 120 gvBj kU©KvU c×wZ:
†gvU `~iZ¡ 120 24
Mo MwZ‡eM = †gvU mgq = 5 gvBj/NÈv 2xy
wb‡Y©q MwZi Mo = GLv‡b,
= 24 gvBj/NÈv x+y
x = hvIqvi MwZ‡eM
253
21. ivRkvnx †_‡K Lyjbv Gi `~iZ¡ 282 wK‡jvwgUvi| GKwU = 5+3 = 5 wKwg/NÈv
evm 7 NÈvq Lyjbv †_‡K ivRkvnx P‡j Avmj| c‡_ y = hvIqvi MwZ‡eM
evmwU 1 NÈv hvÎv weiwZ †bq| evmwUi Mo MwZ‡eM KZ 253 = 3 wKwg/NÈv
= 84
[Link]./NÈv? [cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM-2019 (3q avc-1); K…wl
m¤úªmviY Awa`߇ii Dc-mnKvix K…wl Kg©KZ©v 2014] 15
= 4 wKwg/NÈv
42 49
55 63 24. iæ‡ej NÈvq 40 gvBj †e‡M XvKv †_‡K Kzwgjøv wM‡q
†Kv‡bvwUB bq O
kU©KvU c×wZ: NÈvq 60 gvBj †e‡M Avevi wd‡i Avm‡j NÈvq Zvi Mo
†gvU mgq †bq 7 NÈv MwZ‡eM KZ gvBj? [evsjv‡`k †mZz KZ…©cÿ mnKvix mve-
hvÎv weiwZ †bq 1 NÈv BwÄwbqvi (wmwfj) 2020]
wbU mgq †bq (7 – 1) = 6 NÈv 45 gvBj 48 gvBj
†gvU `~iZ¡ 282 wK‡jvwgUvi
282 50 gvBj 52 gvBj
Mo MwZ‡eM = 6 wKwg/NÈv = 47 wKwg/NÈv
†KvbwUB bq Q
22. GKwU evjK 15 [Link]./N›Uv †e‡M 10 [Link] Ges cieZ©x kU©KvU c×wZ:
20 [Link] N›Uv †e‡M 20 [Link] mvB‡Kj Pvjvj| m¤ú~Y© 2 40 60
Mo MwZ‡eM = 40 + 60 = 48 gvBj
åg‡Yi Mo MwZ‡eM †ei Kiæb?
[kÖg cwi`߇ii RbmsL¨v I cwievi Kj¨vY Kg©KZ©v: 2009]
17 [Link]./N›Uv 18 [Link]./N›Uv 25. Avwmd Awd‡m hvevi mgq A‡a©K `~iZ¡ N›Uvq 5 wKwg
19 [Link]./N›Uv 20 [Link]./N›Uv Q †e‡M AwZµg Ki‡jv Ges evwK A‡a©K `~iZ¡ N›Uvq 3
kU©KvU c×wZ: wKwg †e‡M AwZµg Ki‡jv| Zvi Mo †eM N›Uvq KZ
1g †ÿ‡Î, 15 wKwg hvq 1 NÈvq wKwg? [CGDF Auditor Exam-2017]
10 2 2 4 15/8
10 Ó Ó = 15 = 3 NÈvq
3 15/4 †KvbwUB bq R
2q †ÿ‡Î, 20 wKwg hvq 1 NÈvq
†gvU `~iZ¡ 10 + 20 30 kU©KvU c×wZ:
Mo †eM = †gvU mgq = 2 = 5 2xy x = hvIqvi MwZ‡eM
Mo MwZ‡eM =
3 + 1 3 x + y y = Avmvi MwZ‡eM
6 3
= 30 5 = 18 wKwg/NÈv 253 2 5 3 15
= 5+3 = 8 4 = 4 wKwg/NÈv
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ `~iZ¡, mgq, MwZ‡eM, †Uªb, †b․Kv I †¯ªvZ 193
†Uªb
Type-5 : †Uª‡bi †ÿ‡Î †eM/MwZ‡eM wbY©q
AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡
†Kv‡bv GKwU e¯‘ wbw`©ó w`‡K GKK mg‡q †h `~iZ¡ AwZµg K‡i ZvB Zvi MwZ‡eM| A_©vr MwZ‡eM = mgq | Gi GKK
[Link]./NÈv ev gvBj/NÈv|
†hgb: 120 wgUvi j¤^v GKwU †Uªb 6 †m‡K‡Û GKwU j¨v¤ú‡cv÷ AwZµg Kij| †UªbwUi MwZ‡eM KZ?
mgvavb:
`~iZ¡ 120
MwZ‡eM = mgq = 6 = 20 wg./†m.
†R‡b ivLyb:
18 5
wg./†m. †_‡K [Link]./NÈv Ki‡Z 5 w`‡q ¸Y, Avevi [Link]./NÈv †_‡K wg./†m. Ki‡Z n‡j 18 w`‡q ¸Y Ki‡Z n‡e|
`„wó AvKl©Y:
†Uªb hLb ¯^í‣`‡N©¨i (hvi •`N©¨ k~b¨ aiv hvq) †Kv‡bv wKQz †hgb: LuywU, ZvjMvQ, j¨v¤ú‡cv÷ BZ¨vwZ AwZµg K‡i, ZLb
†Uªb‡K ïay Zvi wb‡Ri •`N©¨ AwZµg Ki‡Z nq| wKš‘ †UªbwU hLb †mZz, cøvUdg© A_ev Av‡iKUv †Uªb BZ¨vw` AwZµg K‡i
ZLb †Uªb‡K H †mZz/cøvUdg©/†Uªb Ges wb‡Ri •`‡N©¨i mgwó‡K AwZµg Ki‡Z nq|
Type-5 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
26. GKwU †Uªb cÖwZ †m‡K‡Û 20 wgUvi iv¯Ív AwZµg Kij| kU©KvU c×wZ:
cÖwZ N›Uvq H †Uª‡bi MwZ‡eM KZ wQj? 120
†eM = 6 wg./†m.
[evsjv‡`k cjøx Dbœqb I mgevq wefvM gvV Kg©KZ©v: 2013] 3
24
68 [Link]. 70 [Link]. 120 18
= 6 5 [Link]./NÈv
72 [Link]. 80 [Link]. R
= 72 [Link]./NÈv
kU©KvU c×wZ:
†Uª‡bi MwZ‡eM = 20 wgUvi/†m‡KÛ 28. 150 wgUvi j¤^v †Uªb 450 wgUvi j¤^v GKwU cøvUdg© 20
4 18
= 20 5 wKwg/NÈv †m‡K‡Û AwZµg Ki‡j H †Uª‡bi MwZ‡eM cÖwZ †m‡K‡Û
= 72 wKwg/NÈv KZ n‡e? [cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM-2019 (3q avc-1)]
20 wgUvi 40 wgUvi
27. 120 wgUvi j¤^v GKwU AvšÍtbMi G·‡cÖm †Uªb GKwU
j¨v¤ú‡cv÷ 6 †m‡K‡Û AwZµg K‡i| †UªbwUi MwZ‡eM 30 wgUvi 25 wgUvi R
kU©KvU c×wZ:
NÈvq KZ wK‡jvwgUvi? [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM-2013 †gvU `~iZ¡ = (150 + 450) = 600 wgUvi
(Ki‡Zvqv); A_© gš¿Yvj‡qi Aaxb RvZxq mÂq cwi`߇ii 600
mnKvix cwiPvjK 2009] †Uª‡bi MwZ‡eM = 20 wgUvi/ †m‡K‡Û
36 48 = 30 Ó
72 96 R
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ `~iZ¡, mgq, MwZ‡eM, †Uªb, †b․Kv I †¯ªvZ 194
29. 160 wgUvi •`N©¨i GKwU weªR AwZµg Ki‡Z 190 wgUvi kU©KvU c×wZ:
•`‡N©¨i GKwU †Uª‡bi 20 †m‡KÛ mgq jvM‡j H †UªbwUi †gvU AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡
Mo MwZ‡eM = †gvU mgq
N›Uvq MwZ‡eM KZ wQj? 59.8
[cjøx Dbœqb †ev‡W©i, wnmve mnKvix: 2014] = 46 gvBj/wgwbU
60 [Link]. 62 [Link]. 59.8
= 46 gvBj/NÈv
63 [Link]. 65 [Link]. R 60
kU©KvU c×wZ: 60 30
= 59.8 46 = 78 gvBj/NÈv
†gvU AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡ = (160 + 190) = 350 wgUvi 23
`~iZ¡ 350
†Uª‡bi MwZ‡eM = mgq = 20 wgUvi/†m‡KÛ 31. XvKv I wm‡j‡Ui `~iZ¡ 300 [Link].| XvKv †_‡K †Uªb
7 9 mKvj 6 Uvq †Q‡o 2Uvq wm‡j‡U †cuŠ‡Q| †Uª‡bi MwZ‡eM
350 18
= 20 5 wKwg/NÈv
KZ? [wewfbœ gš¿Yvj‡qi e¨w³MZ Kg©KZ©v 2019]
= 63 wKwg/NÈv
37 [Link]./NÈv 37.5 [Link]./NÈv
30. GKwU †Uªb 46 wgwb‡U kni X †_‡K kni Y †cŠQvq| 35 [Link]./NÈv 35.7 [Link]./NÈv Q
`yBwU kn‡ii `~iZ¡ 59.8 gvBj n‡j, N›Uvq †UªbwUi Mo kU©KvU c×wZ:
†gvU `~iZ¡ = 300 [Link].
MwZ‡eM KZ gvBj? [mve-†iwR÷ªvi: 01]
†gvU mgq jv‡M = 8 NÈv
80 75 300
†Uª‡bi MwZ‡eM = 8 [Link]./NÈv
78 70 R
= 37.5 [Link]./NÈv
Type-6 : †Uª‡bi †ÿ‡Î mgq wbY©q
`~iZ¡
†Kv‡bv e¯‘i AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡‡K MwZ‡eM w`‡q fvM Ki‡j mgq cvIqv hvq| mg‡qi GKK †m‡KÛ| A_©vr, mgq = †eM
†hgb: GKwU †Uª‡bi 10 wgUvi/wgwbU †e‡M 40 wgUvi `xN© iv¯Ív AwZµg Ki‡Z KZ mgq jvM‡e?
mgvavb:
AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡ 40 wgUvi
mgq = †eM = 10 wgUvi/wgwbU = 4 wgwbU
†R‡b ivLyb:
18 5
wg./†m. †_‡K [Link]./NÈv Ki‡Z 5 w`‡q ¸Y, Avevi [Link]./NÈv †_‡K wg./†m. Ki‡Z n‡j 18 w`‡q ¸Y Ki‡Z n‡e|
`„wó AvKl©Y:
MwZ‡eM wb‡Y©qi †ÿ‡Î, `ywU †Uªb, evm ev †b․Kv GKB w`‡K AMÖmi n‡j MwZ‡eM we‡qvM Ki‡Z nq Ges wecixZ w`‡K AMÖmi
n‡j MwZ‡eM †hvM Ki‡Z nq|
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ `~iZ¡, mgq, MwZ‡eM, †Uªb, †b․Kv I †¯ªvZ 195
Type-6 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
32. 100 wgUvi j¤^v GKwU †Uªb NÈvq 60 wK‡jvwgUvi hvq| 35. NÈvq 60 [Link]. †e‡M 100 wgUvi `xN© GKwU †Uªb 300
iv¯Ívi cv‡ki GKwU LyuwU‡K †UªbwU KZ mg‡q AwZµg wgUvi GKwU `xN© cøvUdg© AwZµg Ki‡Z KZ mgq
Ki‡e? [†ijc_ gš¿Yvj‡qi Aaxb evsjv‡`k †ijI‡qi jvM‡e? [BREB-Gi mnKvix Gb‡dvm©‡g›U †Kv-AwW©‡bUi
DcmnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx (weªR) 2018] 2017; gnv wnmve wbixÿv I wbqš¿‡Ki Kvh©vj‡qi Aaxb AwWUi
6 †m‡K‡Û 16 †m‡K‡Û 2014; gnv wnmve wbixÿK I wbqš¿‡Ki Aaxb Rywbqi AwWUi
2011; cwi‡ek I eb gš¿Yvj‡qi Aaxb wimvP© Awdmvi 2006]
10 †m‡K‡Û 26 †m‡K‡Û P 24 †m‡KÛ 20 †m‡KÛ
kU©KvU c×wZ:
†eM = 60 [Link]./NÈv 24 wgwbU 20 wgwbU P
10 5 kU©KvU c×wZ:
= 60 18 wg./†m. †eM = 60 [Link]./NÈv
3 10 5
50 = 60 18 wg./†m.
= 3 wg./†m. 3
LywUwU‡K AwZµg Ki‡Z n‡j, †UªbwU‡K ïaygvÎ wb‡Ri •`N©¨ 50
= 3 wg./†m.
AwZµg Ki‡Z n‡e|
100 2 3 `~iZ¡ = (300 + 100) = 400 wgUvi
mgq = 50 = 100 50 = 6 †m‡KÛ 400 8 3
mgq = 50 = 400 50 = 24 †m‡KÛ
3
3
33. †ij jvB‡bi cv‡k GKwU ZvjMvQ i‡q‡Q| NÈvq 45
36. 120 wgUvi j¤^v GKwU †Uªb 330 wgUvi j¤^v GKwU †mZz
[Link]. †e‡M avegvb 150 wg. j¤^v GKwU †Uªb KZ mg‡q
AwZµg Ki‡e| †UªbwUi MwZ‡eM NÈvq 30 wKwg n‡j
H ZvjMvQwU AwZµg Ki‡e?
[cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM-2018 (†mU: 7142)] †mZzwU AwZµg Ki‡Z †UªbwUi KZ mgq jvM‡e?
[miKvix gv. we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK 2009; kÖg I Kg©ms¯’vb
11 †m‡KÛ 12 †m‡KÛ gš¿Yv. Aaxb kÖg Awa. mnKvix kÖg cwiPvjK 2006]
13 †m‡KÛ 14 †m‡KÛ Q 45 †m‡KÛ 54 †m‡KÛ
kU©KvU c×wZ: 40 †m‡KÛ 36 †m‡KÛ Q
†UªbwUi †eM = 45 wKwg/NÈv kU©KvU c×wZ:
45 1000 1 [Link]. = 1000wg. `~iZ¡ = (330 + 120) = 450 wgUvi
= 3600 wgUvi/†m‡KÛ 1NÈv = 3600 †m‡KÛ †eM = 30 [Link]./NÈv
25 5 5
= 2 wgUvi/†m‡KÛ = 30 18 wg./†m.
ZvjMvQwU‡K AwZµg Ki‡Z †UªbwU‡K wb‡Ri •`N©¨ AwZµg 3
Ki‡Z n‡e| 25
`~iZ¡ 150 = 3 wg./†m.
wb‡Y©q mgq = †eM = 25 †m‡KÛ 450 18 3
2 mgq = 25 = 450 25 = 54 †m‡KÛ
2 3
= 150 25 = 12 †m‡KÛ
37. 72 [Link]./N›Uv †e‡M Pjgvb GKwU †Uªb 580 wgUvi `xN©
34. 100 wgUvi j¤^v GKwU †Uªb NÈvq 36 wK‡jvwgUvi MwZ‡Z GKwU cøvUdg©‡K 56 †m‡K‡Û AwZµg K‡i| †UªbwUi •`N©¨
Pj‡j 150 wgUvi GKwU †mZz cvi n‡Z KZ †m‡KÛ mgq 540 wgUvi n‡j, 160 wgUvi `xN© GKwU †mZz AwZµg
jvM‡e? [cÖwZiÿv gš¿Yvj‡qi wgwjUvwi BwÄwbqvi mvwf©‡m‡mi Ki‡Z †UªbwUi KZ †m‡KÛ jvM‡e?
†÷vig¨vb 2018] [CGDF, Junior Auditor-2019]
10 15 35 28
25 36 R 27 8 P
kU©KvU c×wZ: kU©KvU c×wZ:
†eM = 36 [Link]./NÈv †Uª‡bi MwZ‡eM = 72 wKwg/NÈv
5 4
= 36 18 wg./†m. 5
= 72 18 wg/†m
= 10 wg./†m = 20 wg/†m
†UªbwU‡K †mZz AwZµg Ki‡Z n‡j, †mZz I †Uª‡bi •`‡N©¨i †UªbwU‡K AwZµg Ki‡Z n‡e = (540 + 160) wgUvi
mgwó AwZµg Ki‡Z n‡e| = 700 wgUvi
†UªbwU‡K AwZµg Ki‡Z n‡e = (150 + 100) = 250 wgUvi `~iZ¡ 700
250 GLb, mgq = †eM = 20 = 35 †m‡KÛ
mgq = 10 = 25 †m‡KÛ
cÖ‡qvRbxq mgq 35 †m‡KÛ|
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ `~iZ¡, mgq, MwZ‡eM, †Uªb, †b․Kv I †¯ªvZ 196
38. 220 wgUvi `xN© GKwU †Uªb NÈv 59 wK‡jvwgUvi †e‡M kU©KvU c×wZ:
Av‡m| wecixZ w`K †_‡K NÈvq 7 [Link]. †e‡M Avmv GLv‡b, MwZ‡eM = (18 – 12) = 6 [Link]./NÈv
5
†jvKwU‡K KZ †m‡K‡Û AwZµg Ki‡e? = 6 18 wgUvi/†m‡KÛ
[IBBL (ATO)-2017] 3
5
12 †m‡K‡Û 15 †m‡K‡Û = 3 wgUvi/†m‡KÛ
18 †m‡K‡Û 20 †m‡K‡Û P `~iZ¡ 120 + 80 40 3
mgq = †eM = 5 = 200 5
kU©KvU c×wZ:
GLv‡b, MwZ‡eM = (59 + 7) = 66 [Link]./NÈv 3
11 5 = 120 †m‡KÛ = 2 wgwbU
= 66 18 wgUvi/†m‡KÛ
3 40. †ijc‡_ PvwiMÖvg †_‡K cvwo‡ji `~iZ¡ 600 wKwg| mKvj
55 7 Uvq N›Uvq 90 wKwg †e‡M GKwU †Uªb cvwo‡ji D‡Ï‡k¨
= 3 wgUvi/†m‡KÛ Ges 1 N›Uv ci Av‡iKwU †Uªb N›Uvq 80 wKwg †e‡M
`~iZ¡ 220 4 3 cvwoj †_‡K PvwiMÖv‡gi D‡Ï‡k¨ iIqvbv w`j| †ejv KÕUvi
mgq = †eM = 55 = 220 55
mgq †Uªb `yÕwUi gy‡LvgywL †`Lv n‡e?
3 [cÖv_wgK I MYwkÿv wefv‡M mn:cwi: 01]
= 12 †m‡KÛ 8 Uv 10 Uv
39. 120 I 80 wgUv‡ii `ywU †Uªb cÖwZ N›Uvq h_vµ‡g 18 11 Uv 12 Uv R
awi, 1g †UªbwU Qvovi t NÈv ci †Uªb `yÕwUi gy‡LvgywL †`Lv n‡e|
[Link] I 12 [Link] †e‡M Pj‡Q| †Uªb `ywU GKB w`‡K
t NÈvq 1g †UªbwU hvq = 90t [Link].
AMÖmi n‡Z _vK‡j ci¯úi‡K AwZµg Ki‡Z KZ mgq (t – 1) NÈvq 2q †UªbwU hvq = 80(t – 1) [Link].
jvM‡e? [RAKUB offier-2015] kZ©g‡Z, 90t + 80(t – 1) = 600
2wg. 3wg. ev, 170t – 80 = 600
ev, t = 4
4 wg. 5 wg. P †Uªb `yÕwUi gy‡LvgywL †`Lv n‡e = (7 + 4) = 11 Uvq|
Type-7 : †Uª‡bi †ÿ‡Î `~iZ¡/•`N©¨ wbY©q
`ywU ¯’v‡bi ga¨eZ©x mij •iwLK •`N©¨‡K `~iZ¡ e‡j| Gi AvšÍR©vwZK GKK wgUvi| 1000 wgUvi = 1 wK‡jvwgUvi|
cÖ‡kœ MwZ‡eM Ges mgq †`Iqv _vK‡j, Avcwb `~iZ¡ = †eM mgq m~ÎwU e¨envi K‡i AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡ †ei Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| G‡ÿ‡Î †eM
Gi GKK cwieZ©b K‡i wb‡Z n‡Z cv‡i|
†R‡b ivLyb:
18 5
wg./†m. †_‡K [Link]./NÈv Ki‡Z 5 w`‡q ¸Y, Avevi [Link]./NÈv †_‡K wg./†m. Ki‡Z n‡j 18 w`‡q ¸Y Ki‡Z n‡e|
Type-7 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
41. GKwU cøvUd‡g©i •`N©¨ 200 wgUvi| 250 wgUvi j¤^v GKwU 42. GKwU †Uªb NÈvq 92.4 wK‡jvwgUvi †e‡M P‡j| †UªbwU 10
†Uªb‡K AwZµg Ki‡Z †h `~iZ¡ AwZµg Ki‡Z n‡e Zv n‡jv–
[15Zg wkÿK wbeÜb I cÖZ¨qb cixÿv (¯‹zj/mgch©vq) 2019] wgwb‡U KZ wgUvi AwZµg Ki‡e?
200 wgUvi 250 wgUvi
350 wgUvi 450 wgUvi S [gv`K`ªe¨ wbqš¿Y Awa`ßi Iqvi‡jm Acv‡iUi 2021]
kU©KvU c×wZ:
GLv‡b, cøvUd‡g©i •`N©¨ = 200 wg. Ges †Uª‡bi •`N©¨ 250 wg. 1,540 15,400
hLb †UªbwU cøvUdg©‡K AwZµg Ki‡e, ZLb †UªbwU wb‡Ri
•`N©¨mn cøvUd‡g©i •`N©¨‡KI AwZµg Ki‡e|
AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡ = (250 + 200) = 450 wg. 154 1,54,000 Q
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ `~iZ¡, mgq, MwZ‡eM, †Uªb, †b․Kv I †¯ªvZ 197
kU©KvU c×wZ: kU©KvU c×wZ:
GLv‡b, mgq = 10 wgwbU †eM = 72 [Link]./NÈv
= (60 10) †m‡KÛ 4 5
= 72 18 wg./†m
= 600 †m‡KÛ
†eM = 92.4 [Link]./NÈv = 20 wg./†m
5 mgq = 1 wgwbU
= 92.4 18 wg./†m.
= 60 †m‡KÛ
5
`~iZ¡ = 92.4 18 600 `~iZ¡ = (60 20) = 1200 wgUvi
= 15400 wgUvi †mZzi •`N©¨ = (1200 – 700) = 500 wgUvi
43. GKwU †Uªb 20 [Link]./ N›Uv †e‡M Pj‡Q| GKRb e¨w³ 46. 162 j¤^v GKwU cøvUdg© AwZµg Ki‡Z GKwU †Uª‡bi 18
GKB w`‡K 15 [Link]./ N›Uv †e‡M Pj‡Q| †UªbwU hw` †m‡KÛ mgq jv‡M| 120 wgUvi j¤^v Aci Av‡iKwU
e¨w³wU‡K 3 wgwb‡U AwZµg K‡i, Zvn‡i †Uª‡bi •`N©¨ cøvUdg© AwZµg Ki‡Z †UªbwUi 15 †m‡KÛ mgq jv‡M|
KZ? [BADC-Computer Operator-2018] †UªbwUi •`N©¨ KZ?
200 wgUvi 220 wgUvi [cjøx Kg© mnvqK dvD‡Ûk‡bi A¨vwmm‡U›U g¨v‡bRvi 2014]
225 wgUvi 250 wgUvi S 70 m 80 m
kU©KvU c×wZ: 90 m 100 m R
GLv‡b, MwZ‡eM = (20 – 15) = 5 [Link]./NÈv
awi, †UªbwUi •`N©¨ x wgUvi
5
= 5 18 wgUvi/†m‡KÛ 1g †ÿ‡Î AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡ (162 + x)
25 2q †ÿ‡Î AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡ (120 + x)
= 18 wgUvi/†m‡KÛ
`~iZ¡
25 10 †eM = mgq n‡j,
`~iZ¡ = †eM mgq = 18 3 60 wgUvi
6 162 + x 120 + x
=
= 250 wgUvi 18 15
ev, 2160 + 18x = 2430 – 15x
44. 100 wgUvi `xN© GKwU †Uª‡bi MwZ‡eM N›Uvq 48 [Link].|
ev, 3x = 270
H †UªbwU 30 †m‡K‡Û GKwU †mZz AwZµg K‡i| †mZzwUi
ev, x = 90
•`N©¨ KZ? [evsjv‡`k †ijI‡q, mn: †ókb gvóvi-2018]
†Uª‡bi •`N©¨ 90 wgUvi|
250 wgUvi 300 wgUvi
400 wgUvi 350 wgUvi Q 47. Kgjvcyi †ókb †_‡K GKwU †Uªb mKvj 8 Uvi mgq N›Uvq
kU©KvU c×wZ: 30 wKwg MwZ‡Z PÆMÖv‡gi D‡Ï‡g¨ iIqvbv w`j| mKvj 9
†Uª‡bi MwZ‡eM = 48 wKwg/NÈv Uvq Av‡iKwU †Uªb N›Uvq 40 wKwg MwZ‡Z PÆMÖv‡gi
8 5
= 48 18 wgUvi/†m‡KÛ D‡Ï‡k¨ iIqvbv w`j| †Uªb `ywU Kgjvcyi †_‡K KZ `~‡i
3 wgwjZ n‡e? [CGDF Audior Exam-2017]
40 120 240
= 3 wgUvi/†m‡KÛ
GLb, `~iZ¡ = †eM mgq 30 †KvbwUB bq P
40 10 awi, †Uªb `ywU Kgjvcyi †_‡K x [Link]. `~‡i wgwjZ n‡e|
= 3 30 wgUvi GKwU †Uªb 30 [Link]. hvq 1 NÈvq
= 400 wgUvi x
A_©vr, †Uª‡bi •`N©¨ + †mZzi •`N©¨ = 400 wgUvi Ó Ó x Ó Ó 30 Ó
ev, †mZzi •`N©¨ = (400 – 100) = 300 wgUvi Av‡iKwU †Uªb 40 [Link]. hvq 1 NÈvq
x
45. GKwU †Uªb 72 wK‡jvwgUvi MwZ‡Z GKwU †mZz 1 wgwb‡U Ó Ó x Ó Ó 40 Ó
cvi n‡jv| †Uª‡bi •`N©¨ 700 wgUvi n‡j †mZzwUi •`N©¨ x x
KZ wgUvi? [mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv-2020 (1g avc); 30 – 40 = 1 [ †Uªb `ywUi hvÎv ïiæi mg‡qi cv_©K¨ 1 NÈv]
my›`ieb M¨vmwdì A¨vwmm‡U›U †Kv-AwW‡bUi Awdmvi 2020] 4x – 3x
ev, 120 = 1
500 600
720 1,200 P x = 120
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ `~iZ¡, mgq, MwZ‡eM, †Uªb, †b․Kv I †¯ªvZ 198
†bŠKv I †¯ªvZ
Type-8 : †bŠKv I †¯ªv‡Zi †ÿ‡Î MwZ‡e‡Mi m~‡Îi e¨envi
`ywU ¯’v‡bi ga¨eZ©x mij •iwLK •`N©¨‡K `~iZ¡ e‡j|
`~iZ¡ = †eM mgq
`~iZ¡
ev, mgq = †eM
`~iZ¡
ev, †eM = mgq
Type-8 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
48. 10 [Link]. †e‡M GKwU †bŠKv 3 NÈvq KZ `~iZ¡ AwZµg 51. GKwU †bŠKv NÈvq 60 wKwg P‡j| 120 wKwg †h‡Z KZ
K‡i? mgq jvM‡e?
10 [Link]. 20 [Link]. 1 NÈv 2 NÈv
30 [Link]. 40 [Link]. R
3 NÈv 5 NÈv Q
`~iZ¡ = †eM mgq `~iZ¡ 120
mgq = mgq = 60 = 2 NÈv
= 10 3
= 30 [Link].
52. GKwU †bŠKv 5200 wgUvi c_ AwZµg K‡i 40 wgwb‡U|
49. GKwU †bŠKv 25 wgUvi/wgwbU †e‡M 25 wgwb‡U GKwU Lvj
Zvi MwZ‡eM KZ?
AwZµg K‡i| Lv‡ji •`N©¨ KZ?
112 wgUvi/wgwbU 130 wgUvi/wgwbU
625 wgUvi 515 wgUvi
125 wgUvi/wgwbU 144 wgUvi/wgwbU Q
425 wgUvi 350 wgUvi P
`~iZ¡ 5200
`~iZ¡/•`N©¨ = †eM mgq MwZ‡eM = mgq = 40 = 130 wgUvi/wgwbU
= 25 25 = 625 wgUvi
53. XvKv †_‡K ewikvj Gi `~iZ¡ 265 wK‡jvwgUvi| GKwU
50. GKwU RvnvR NÈvq x gvBj †e‡M y gvBj `~iZ¡ AwZµg
j 5 NÈvq XvKv †_‡K ewikv‡j P‡j Avm‡j jÂwUi Mo
Ki‡Z KZ NÈv jvM‡e?
x y MwZ‡eM KZ wKwg/NÈv?
y NÈv x NÈv 65 53
xy NÈv x + y NÈv Q 55 63 Q
`~iZ¡ y `~iZ¡ 265
mgq = †eM = NÈv evmwUi Mo MwZ‡eM = mgq = 5 = 53 wKwg/NÈv
x
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ `~iZ¡, mgq, MwZ‡eM, †Uªb, †b․Kv I †¯ªvZ 199
Type-9 : †bŠKv I †¯ªv‡Zi †ÿ‡Î †eM/MwZ‡eM wbY©q
†¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j †bŠKvi †eM:
cÖ‡kœ †b․Kvi †eM Ges †¯ªv‡Zi †eM †`Iqv _vK‡j Ges Avcbv‡K †¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j †b․Kvi †eM †ei Ki‡Z ej‡j, Avcwb †¯ªv‡Zi
cÖwZK‚‡j †b․Kvi †eM = w¯’i cvwb‡Z †b․Kvi †eM – †¯ªv‡Zi †eM ev x – y m~ÎwU e¨envi K‡i gyn~‡Z©i g‡a¨ mgvavb Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
D`vniY: w¯’i cvwb‡Z †b․Kvi †eM 15 [Link]./NÈv| †¯ªv‡Zi †eM 4 [Link]./NÈv n‡j †¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j †b․Kvi †eM KZ?
mgvavb:
GLv‡b, w¯’i cvwb‡Z †b․Kvi †eM, x = 15 [Link]./NÈv
†¯ªv‡Zi †eM, y = 4 [Link]./NÈv
†¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j †b․Kvi †eM = x – y
= (15 – 4) = 11 [Link]./NÈv
cÖ‡kœ †b․Kvi †eM ev †¯ªv‡Zi †eM †ei Ki‡Z ej‡jI Avcwb c~‡e©i m~‡Îi mvnv‡h¨ Zv Lye mn‡R Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
D`vniY: GKwU †b․Kv †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j NÈvq 8 [Link]. Ges †¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j NÈvq 4 [Link]. hvq| †b․Kvi †eM KZ?
mgvavb:
†¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j †eM, x + y = 8 [Link]./NÈv
†¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j †eM, x – y = 4 [Link]./NÈv
x+y=8
x–y=4
2x = 12 [†hvM K‡i]
12
ev, x = 2 = 6
†b․Kvi †eM 6 [Link]./NÈv
†R‡b ivLyb:
†b․Kvi †eM = AbyK‚j I cÖwZK‚‡ji †eM †hvM K‡i 2 w`‡q fvM
†¯ªv‡Zi †eM = AbyK‚j I cÖwZK‚‡ji †eM we‡qvM K‡i 2 w`‡q fvM
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ `~iZ¡, mgq, MwZ‡eM, †Uªb, †b․Kv I †¯ªvZ 200
Type-9 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
54. †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j GKwU †bŠKv 4 NÈvq 40 wKwg c_ hvq| 56. `uvo †e‡q GKwU †bŠKv †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j NÈvq 15 [Link].
hw` w¯’i R‡j H †bŠKvi MwZ‡eM NÈvq 8 wKwg nq, Z‡e Ges cÖwZK‚‡j NÈvq 5 [Link]. hvq| †¯ªv‡Zi MwZ KZ?
b`xi †¯ªv‡Zi MwZ‡eM KZ wQj? [ci: gš¿: 06; ¯^iv: gš¿: 05]
5 6
[cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK 2008]
4 wKwg 3 wKwg 4 7 P
kU©KvU c×wZ:
2 wKwg 1 wKwg R awi, †bŠKvi †eM = x wKwg/NÈv
kU©KvU c×wZ: †¯ªv‡Zi †eM = y wKwg/NÈv
`~iZ¡ 40 cÖkœg‡Z, x + y = 15
†¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j †eM = mgq = 4 = 10 wKwg/NÈv
x–y=5
AbyK‚‡j †eM = x + y
2y = 10 (we‡qvM K‡i)
ev, 10 = 8 + y 10
y = 2 = 5 wKwg/NÈv
ev, y = 10 – 8 = 2 wKwg/NÈv
55. `uvo †e‡q GKwU †bŠKv †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j NÈvq 8 [Link]. 57. †¯ªv‡Zi wecix‡Z GKwU †bŠKv 52 wgwb‡U 13 wKwg †h‡Z
Ges cÖwZK‚‡j NÈvq 4 [Link]. hvq| †bŠKvi †eM KZ? cv‡i| †¯ªv‡Zi †eM 4 wKwg/N›Uv| w¯’i cvwb‡Z †bŠKvi
[miKvwi gva¨wgK we`¨vjq mnKvwi wkÿK wb‡qvM-08] †eM KZ? [wZZvm M¨vm wdì-mn:Awd:-2018]
4 5 19 wKwg/ N›Uv 23 wKwg/N›Uv
6 7 R 13 wKwg/N›Uv 11 wKwg/N›Uv P
kU©KvU c×wZ:
†¯ªv‡Zi wecix‡Z †bŠKvwU 52 wgwb‡U hvq 13 wKwg
awi, †bŠKvi †eM = x wKwg/NÈv 15
13 60
†¯ªv‡Zi †eM = y wKwg/NÈv Ó Ó Ó 60 Ó Ó = 52 4 Ó
cÖkœg‡Z, x + y = 8 = 15 wKwg
x–y=4 A_©vr, †¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j †bŠKvi †eM 15 wKwg/NÈv|
2x = 12 (†hvM K‡i) cÖwZK‚‡j †eM = x – y
12 ev, 15 = x – 4
ev, x = 2 = 6 wKwg/NÈv
ev, x = 15 + 4 = 19 wKwg/NÈv
Type-10 : †bŠKv I †¯ªv‡Zi †ÿ‡Î mgq wbY©q
`~iZ¡
†Kv‡bv e¯‘i AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡‡K MwZ‡eM w`‡q fvM Ki‡j mgq cvIqv hvq| mg‡qi GKK †m‡KÛ| A_©vr, mgq = †eM
†hgb: GKwU †b․Kvi 10 wgUvi/wgwbU †e‡M 40 wgUvi `xN© c_ AwZµg Ki‡Z KZ mgq jvM‡e?
mgvavb:
AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡ 40 wgUvi
mgq = †eM = 10 wgUvi/wgwbU = 4 wgwbU
†R‡b ivLyb:
18 5
wg./†m. †_‡K [Link]./NÈv Ki‡Z 5 w`‡q ¸Y, Avevi [Link]./NÈv †_‡K wg./†m. Ki‡Z n‡j 18 w`‡q ¸Y Ki‡Z n‡e|
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ `~iZ¡, mgq, MwZ‡eM, †Uªb, †b․Kv I †¯ªvZ 201
Type-10 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
58. j I †¯ªv‡Zi MwZ‡eM h_vµ‡g 18 I 6 [Link].|
b`xc‡_ 48 [Link]. c_ AwZµg K‡i wd‡i Avm‡Z KZ †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j †eM = (20 + 4) = 24 wKwg/NÈv
mgq jvM‡e? [26Zg wewmGm] 96
†¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j †h‡Z mgq jv‡M = 24 = 4 NÈv
5 6
8 10 Q Avevi, †¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j †eM = (20 – 4) = 16 wKwg/NÈv
96
†¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j †h‡Z mgq jv‡M = 16 = 6 NÈv
†¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j j‡Âi †eM = (18 + 6) = 24 wKwg/NÈv
48
†¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j †h‡Z mgq jv‡M = 24 = 2 NÈv †gvU mgq jv‡M = (4 + 6) = 10 NÈv|
Avevi, †¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j j‡Âi †eM = (18 – 6) = 12 wKwg/NÈv 62. cÖK…Z MwZ cÖwZ 60 wgwb‡U 7 [Link]. Giƒc †bŠKvi b`xi
48
†¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j wd‡i Avm‡Z mgq jv‡M = 12 = 4 NÈv †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j 33 [Link]. c_ †h‡Z 180 wgwbU mgq
†gvU mgq jv‡M = (2 + 4) = 6 NÈv| †j‡M‡Q| wd‡i Avmvi mgq Zvi KZ NÈv (hour) mgq
jvM‡e? [mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv-2020 (2q avc);
59. †bŠKv I †¯ªv‡Zi MwZ NÈvq 10 I 5 [Link].| b`xc‡_ 45
cÖvK-cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM-2014 (weUv); ¸ß ms‡KZ
[Link]. `xN© c_ GKevi AwZµg K‡i wd‡i Avm‡Z KZ
cwi`߇ii mvBdvi Awdmvi 2005; MY‡hvMv‡hvM Awa`߇i
mgq jvM‡e? [12Zg wewmGm; cÖvK-cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM- mnKvix Z_¨ Awdmvi 2005; mnKvix Z_¨ Awdmvi-05; _vbv
2013 (fjMv); mnKvix RR cÖv_:cix:-11]
wkÿv Awdmvi-04]
9 NÈv 10 NÈv
13 14
11 NÈv 12 NÈv S
11 12 R
†¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j †bŠKvi †eM = (10 + 5) = 15 wKwg/NÈv
45 `~iZ¡
†¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j 45 wKwg †h‡Z mgq jv‡M = 15 = 3 NÈv †bŠKvi cÖK…Z MwZ‡eM = mgq
Avevi, †¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j †bŠKvi †eM = (10 – 5) = 5 wKwg/NÈv 7 [Link]. 7 [Link].
45 = 60 wgwbU = 1 NÈv = 7 [Link]./NÈv
†¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j 45 wKwg wd‡i Avm‡Z mgq jv‡M = 5 = 9 NÈv
180
†gvU mgq = (3 + 9) = 12 NÈv| 180 wgwbU = 60 = 3 NÈv
33
60. j I †¯ªv‡Zi †eM N›Uvq h_vµ‡g 15 [Link] I 5 [Link].| †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j †bŠKvi †eM = 3 = 11 wKwg/NÈv
b`x c‡_ 30 [Link] `xN© c_ GKevi AwZµg K‡i wd‡i
†¯ªv‡Zi †eM = (11 – 7) = 4 wKwg/NÈv
Avm‡Z KZ N›Uv mgq jvM‡e? [12Zg wewmGm]
3 N›Uv 4 N›Uv †¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j †eM = (7 – 4) = 3 wKwg/NÈv
33
1 †¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j wd‡i Avm‡Z mgq jvM‡e = 3 = 11 NÈv
4 2 N›Uv 5 N›Uv R
63. †¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j †h‡Z †h mgq jv‡M, AbyK‚‡j †h‡Z Zvi
†¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j j‡Âi †eM = (15 + 5) = 20 wKwg/NÈv
30 3 A‡a©K mgq jv‡M| hvZvqv‡Z hw` 12 NÈv mgq jv‡M
†¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j †h‡Z mgq jv‡M = 20 = 2 NÈv
Zvn‡j †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j †h‡Z mgq jv‡M–
Avevi, †¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j j‡Âi †eM = (15 – 5) = 10 wKwg/NÈv [cÖv_wgK cÖavb wkÿK 2009 (†ejx)]
30
†¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j wd‡i Avm‡Z mgq jv‡M = 10 = 3 NÈv 6 NÈv 8 NÈv
3 3+6 9 1
†gvU mgq = 2 + 3 NÈv = 2 = 2 = 4 2 NÈv| 10 NÈv 4 NÈv S
61. j I †¯ªv‡Zi MwZ‡eM h_vµ‡g NÈvq 20 wKwg I 4 wKwg| †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j †h‡Z mgq jv‡M x NÈv
b`xc‡_ 96 wKwg `~iZ¡ AwZµg K‡i cybivq hvÎv¯’v‡b Ó cÖwZK‚‡j Ó Ó Ó 2x Ó
wd‡i Avm‡Z mgq jvM‡e– x + 2x = 12
[cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2012 (myigv)]
ev, 3x = 12
6 NÈv 8 NÈv
x=4
10 NÈv 12 NÈv R
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ `~iZ¡, mgq, MwZ‡eM, †Uªb, †b․Kv I †¯ªvZ 202
Type-11 : †bŠKv I †¯ªv‡Zi †ÿ‡Î Mo MwZ‡eM wbY©q
†gvU `~iZ¡
cÖ‡kœ `~iZ¡ I mgq _vK‡j Mo MwZ‡eM = †gvU mgq m~ÎwU e¨envi K‡iB Avcwb Lye
mn‡R mgvavb K‡i †dj‡Z cvi‡eb|
†hgb: GKwU †b․Kvi †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j 1 NÈvq 3 [Link]. hvq Ges 3 NÈvq wd‡i Av‡m|
Mo MwZ‡eM KZ? kU©KvU:
mgvavb: 2xy
†gvU `~iZ¡ 3 + 3 6 3 Mo MwZ‡eM =
Mo MwZ‡eM = †gvU mgq = 1 + 3 = 4 = 2 = 1.5 x+y
2xy GLv‡b, x = AbyK‚‡j †eM
cÖ‡kœ ïay MwZ‡eM †`Iqv _vK‡j m~ÎwU e¨envi K‡i Avcwb Lye `ªæZ mgvavb Ki‡Z
x+y y = cÖwZK‚‡j †eM
cvi‡eb|
†hgb: GKwU †b․Kv 5 [Link]. †e‡M †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡b †Mj, NÈvq 3 [Link]. †e‡M wd‡i Avmj|
Mo MwZ‡eM KZ?
mgvavb:
15
2xy 2 5 3 30 15
Mo MwZ‡eM = = 5+3 = 8 = 4
x+y 4
Type-11 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
64. GKRb gvwS †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j 2 NÈvq 5 gvBj hvq Ges 66. GKRb e¨w³ †¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j 1 gvBj/NÈv †e‡M 4 gvBj
4 NÈvq hvÎv¯’v‡b wd‡i Av‡m| Zuvi †gvU åg‡Y cÖwZ hvq Ges †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j 4 gvBj/NÈv †e‡M c~‡e©i Ae¯’v‡b
NÈvq Mo †eM KZ? [23Zg wewmGm; evsjv‡`k cjøx wd‡i Av‡m| Zvi Mo MwZ‡eM KZ? [28Zg wewmGm]
we`y¨Zvq‡b †ev‡W©i mnKvix Gb‡dvm©‡g›U †Kv-AwW©‡bUi 2017; 0.8 gvBj/NÈv 1.6 gvBj/NÈv
evsjv‡`k cjøx Dbœqb †evW© (BRDB)-Gi Dc‡Rjv cjøx Dbœqb 2.4 gvBj/NÈv 3.2 gvBj/NÈv Q
Kg©KZ©v 2009; miKvwi gv. we`¨vjq mn. wkÿK 2008] kU©KvU c×wZ:
2 5 awi, cÖwZK‚‡j †eM, x = 1
13 6
Ges AbyK‚‡j †eM, y = 4
2xy
3 5 Avgiv Rvwb, Mo MwZ‡eM =
x+y
14 16 P
214 8
kU©KvU c×wZ: = 1 + 4 = 5 = 1.6
†gvU mgq = (2 + 4) = 6 NÈv
†gvU AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡ = (5 + 5) = 10 gvBj 67. GK e¨w³ †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j †bŠKv †e‡q 10 [Link]. †e‡M
10 5 2 P‡j †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡b †Mj Ges NÈvq 6 [Link]. †e‡M †¯ªv‡Zi
Mo †eM = 6 = 3 = 1 3 gvBj/NÈv cÖwZK‚‡j hvÎviv‡¤¢i ¯’v‡b wd‡i G‡jv| hvZvqv‡Z Zvi Mo
MwZ‡eM KZ wQj? [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (Z…Zxq
65. GKRb gvwS †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j 1 NÈvq 3 gvBj hvq Ges avc) 2019; ciivóª gš¿Yvj‡qi Aax‡b cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v 2010]
3 NÈvq hvÎv¯’v‡b wd‡i Av‡m| Zvi †gvU åg‡Y cÖwZ 7.5 8.5
NÈvq Mo †eM KZ? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2012 (myigv)] 8 7 P
kU©KvU c×wZ:
1 2
12 13 2xy
Mo MwZ‡eM = GLv‡b,
x+y
3 3 2 10 6 x = hvIqvi MwZ‡eM
14 15 P = 10 + 6 = 10 wKwg/NÈv
5 3 y = hvIqvi MwZ‡eM
kU©KvU c×wZ:
2 10 6 = 6 wKwg/NÈv
†gvU `~iZ¡ = (3 + 3) = 6 gvBj = 16 8
†gvU mgq = (1 + 3) = 4 NÈv 42
6 1 15
Mo †eM = 4 = 1 2 gvBj/NÈv = 2 = 7.5 wKwg/NÈv
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ `~iZ¡, mgq, MwZ‡eM, †Uªb, †b․Kv I †¯ªvZ 203
b¤^i cÖ¯‘wZ
c~Y©gvb : 20 wb‡R‡K hvPvB Kwi 16-20 Lye fv‡jv
mgq: 15 wgwbU 12-15 †gvUvgywU
12 Gi wb‡P Aa¨vqwU Avevi co–b
1. GKwU e›`y‡Ki ¸wj cÖwZ †m‡K‡Û 1540 dzU MwZ‡e‡M jÿ¨‡f` 11. j I †¯ªv‡Zi MwZ‡eM h_vµ‡g 18 I 6 [Link].| b`xc‡_ 48
K‡i| GK e¨w³ e›`yK †_‡K ¸wj Qzuoevi 3 †m‡KÛ c‡i jÿ¨‡f‡`i [Link]. c_ AwZµg K‡i wd‡i Avm‡Z KZ mgq jvM‡e?
kã ïb‡Z cvq| k‡ãi MwZ cÖwZ †m‡K‡Û 1100 dzU| jÿ¨ e¯‘i 5 6
`~iZ¡ KZ? 8 10
2025 dzU 1925 dzU 12. GKRb e¨w³ †¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j 1 gvBj/NÈv †e‡M 4 gvBj hvq Ges
1975 dzU 1875 dzU †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j 4 gvBj/NÈv †e‡M c~‡e©i Ae¯’v‡b wd‡i Av‡m| Zvi
2. `uvo †e‡q GKwU †b․Kv †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j NÈvq 15 [Link]. Ges Mo MwZ‡eM KZ?
cÖwZK‚‡j NÈvq 5 [Link]. hvq| †¯ªv‡Zi MwZ KZ? 0.8 gvBj/NÈv 1.6 gvBj/NÈv
5 6 2.4 gvBj/NÈv 3.2 gvBj/NÈv
4 7 13. XvKv †_‡K PÆMÖvg Gi `~iZ¡ 265 wK‡jvwgUvi| GKwU evm 5 NÈvq
3. XvKv †_‡K gqgbwms‡ni `~iZ¡ 120 wK‡jvwgUvi| evm KZ NÈvi XvKv †_‡K PÆMÖvg P‡j Avm‡j evmwUi Mo MwZ‡eM KZ wKwg/NÈv?
XvKv †_‡K gqgbwms‡n †cu․Qv‡e hw` evmwUi Mo MwZ‡eM 15 65 53
wK‡jvwgUvi/NÈv n‡e? 55 63
5 8 14. 150 wgUvi j¤^v †Uªb 450 wgUvi j¤^v GKwU cøvUdg© 20 †m‡K‡Û
12 15 AwZµg Ki‡j H †Uª‡bi MwZ‡eM cÖwZ †m‡K‡Û KZ n‡e?
4. 220 wgUvi `xN© GKwU †Uªb NÈv 59 wK‡jvwgUvi †e‡M Av‡m| 20 wgUvi 40 wgUvi
wecixZ w`K †_‡K NÈvq 7 [Link]. †e‡M Avmv †jvKwU‡K KZ 30 wgUvi 25 wgUvi
†m‡K‡Û AwZµg Ki‡e? 15. 100 wgUvi `xN© GKwU †Uª‡bi MwZ‡eM N›Uvq 48 [Link].| H †UªbwU
12 †m‡K‡Û 15 †m‡K‡Û 30 †m‡K‡Û GKwU †mZz AwZµg K‡i| †mZzwUi •`N©¨ KZ?
18 †m‡K‡Û 20 †m‡K‡Û 250 wgUvi 300 wgUvi
5. †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j GKwU †b․Kv 4 NÈvq 40 wKwg c_ hvq| hw` w¯’i 400 wgUvi 350 wgUvi
R‡j H †b․Kvi MwZ‡eM NÈvq 8 wKwg nq, Z‡e b`xi †¯ªv‡Zi 16. XvKv †_‡K Kwi‡gi evwoi `~iZ¡ 355 wKwg| †m ev‡m XvKv †_‡K
MwZ‡eM KZ wQj? evwo iIqvbv nj| 319 wKwg hvIqvi c‡i evmwU bó n‡q hvIqvq
4 wKwg 3 wKwg evwK c_ wi·vq †Mj| ev‡mi MwZ‡eM 22 wKwg/ N›Uv I wi·vi
2 wKwg 1 wKwg MwZ‡eM 6 wKwg/N›Uv n‡j evwo †c․Qv‡Z Kwi‡gi †gvU KZ mgq
6. †¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j †h‡Z †h mgq jv‡M, AbyK‚‡j †h‡Z Zvi A‡a©K jvMj?
mgq jv‡M| hvZvqv‡Z hw` 12 NÈv mgq jv‡M Zvn‡j †¯ªv‡Zi 20 N›Uv 20 N›Uv 30 wgwbU
AbyK‚‡j †h‡Z mgq jv‡M– 20 N›Uv 50 wgwbU 21 N›Uv
6 NÈv 8 NÈv 17. †ij jvB‡bi cv‡k GKwU ZvjMvQ i‡q‡Q| NÈvq 45 [Link]. †e‡M
10 NÈv 4 NÈv avegvb 150 wg. j¤^v GKwU †Uªb KZ mg‡q H ZvjMvQwU AwZµg
7. 120 I 80 wgUv‡ii `ywU †Uªb cÖwZ N›Uvq h_vµ‡g 18 [Link] I 12 Ki‡e?
[Link] †e‡M Pj‡Q| †Uªb `ywU GKB w`‡K AMÖmi n‡Z _vK‡j 11 †m‡KÛ 12 †m‡KÛ
ci¯úi‡K AwZµg Ki‡Z KZ mgq jvM‡e? 13 †m‡KÛ 14 †m‡KÛ
2wg. 3wg. 18. GKwU evjK 15 [Link]./N›Uv †e‡M 10 [Link] Ges cieZ©x 20 [Link]
4 wg. 5 wg. N›Uv †e‡M 20 [Link] mvB‡Kj Pvjvj| m¤ú~Y© åg‡Yi Mo MwZ‡eM
8. NÈvq 5 [Link]. †e‡M Pj‡j †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡b †cu․Qv‡Z †h mgq jv‡M, †ei Kiæb?
NÈvq 6 [Link]. †e‡M Pj‡j Zvi †P‡q 30 wgwbU Kg jv‡M| ¯’vbwUi 17 [Link]./N›Uv 18 [Link]./N›Uv
`~iZ¡ KZ? 19 [Link]./N›Uv 20 [Link]./N›Uv
25 [Link]. 22 [Link]. 19. GKRb gvwS †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j 2 NÈvq 5 gvBj hvq Ges 4 NÈvq
20 [Link]. 15 [Link]. hvÎv¯’v‡b wd‡i Av‡m| Zuvi †gvU åg‡Y cÖwZ NÈvq Mo †eM KZ?
9. Avwmd Awd‡m hvevi mgq A‡a©K `~iZ¡ N›Uvq 5 wKwg †e‡M 2 5
AwZµg Ki‡jv Ges evwK A‡a©K `~iZ¡ N›Uvq 3 wKwg †e‡M AwZµg 13 6
Ki‡jv| Zvi Mo †eM N›Uvq KZ wKwg? 3 5
4 15/8 14 16
15/4 †KvbwUB bq 20. GKwU †Uªb 72 wK‡jvwgUvi MwZ‡Z GKwU †mZz 1 wgwb‡U cvi n‡jv|
10. GKwU †Uªb NÈvq 92.4 wK‡jvwgUvi †e‡M P‡j| †UªbwU 10 wgwb‡U †Uª‡bi •`N©¨ 700 wgUvi n‡j †mZzwUi •`N©¨ KZ wgUvi?
KZ wgUvi AwZµg Ki‡e? 500 600
1,540 15,400 720 1,200
154 1,54,000
DËigvjv
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ eqm 204
eqm (Age)
Type-1 : Mo m¤úwK©Z eq‡mi A¼
Mo m¤ú‡K© aviYv¸‡jv ¯úó _vK‡j G ai‡bi A¼ mn‡RB mgvavb Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| aiæb, K I L Gi eZ©gvb eq‡mi Mo 10 eQi
n‡j 3 eQi ci Zv‡`i Mo eqm KZ n‡e?
G‡ÿ‡Î K I L Gi eZ©gvb eq‡mi mgwó n‡e (10 2) = 20 eQi
3 eQi ci Zv‡`i eq‡mi mgwó n‡e {20 + (3 2)} = 26 eQi|
26
3 Ó Ó Ó Ó Mo Ó = 2 = 13 eQi|
A_©vr mivmwi †jLv hvq, 3 eQi ci Zv‡`i eq‡mi Mo n‡e
= (10 + 3) = 13 eQi|
Avevi, aiæb K, L, M Gi eZ©gvb eq‡mi Mo 10 eQi| 2 eQi ci Zv‡`i eq‡mi Mo KZ n‡e?
G‡ÿ‡Î, K, L I M Gi eZ©gvb eq‡mi mgwó = 10 3 = 30 eQi
2 eQi ci Zv‡`i eq‡mi mgwó n‡e {30 + (2 3)} = 36 eQi
36
2 Ó Ó Ó Ó Mo n‡e = 3 = 12 eQi
A_©vr mivmwi †jLv hvq, 2 eQi ci Zv‡`i eq‡mi Mo = (10 + 2) = 12 eQi
GKBfv‡e, K, L, M I N Gi eZ©gvb eq‡mi Mo 10 eQi n‡j 2 eQi ci Zv‡`i eq‡mi Mo n‡e (10 + 2) = 12 eQi|
Type-1 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
1. wcZv I gvZvi eq‡mi Mo 45 eQi| Avevi wcZv, gvZv I
1 cy‡Îi eq‡mi Mo 36 eQi| cy‡Îi eqm KZ? wZb fvB‡qi eq‡mi mgwó = (3 16) = 48 eQi
[evsjv‡`k cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡iv: Rywbqi cwimsL¨vb mnKvix wcZvmn wZb fvB‡qi mgwó = (4 25) = 100 eQi
2020; cÖv_wgK wkÿv Awa`߇ii D”Pgvb mnKvix Kg wcZvi eqm = (100 – 48) = 52 eQi|
wnmveiÿK wb‡qvM-2017; evsjv‡`k cjøx we`y¨Zvqb †ev‡W©i
mnKvix †Rbv‡ij g¨v‡bRvi (cÖkvmb/GBPAvi) 2017; cÖvK- 3. 3 eQi Av‡M K I L Gi eq‡mi Mo wQj 16 eQi| M
cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv-2013; †iwR÷vW© Zv‡`i mv‡_ †hvM †`Iqvq eZ©gvb Zv‡`i eq‡mi Mo 20
†emiKvwi cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK 2011-nvmbv‡nbv]
eQi| M Gi eqm KZ? [†iwR÷vW© †emiKvwi cÖv_wgK
9 eQi 15 eQi we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv 2011-wkDwj]
18 eQi 14 eQi R 20 eQi 22 eQi
24 eQi 26 eQi Q
wcZv I gvZvi eq‡mi Mo = 45 eQi
wcZv I gvZvi mgwó = (45 2) = 90 eQi 3 eQi Av‡M K I L Gi †gvU eqm wQj (16 2) = 32 eQi|
wcZv, gvZv I GK cy‡Îi eq‡mi Mo = 36 eQi eZ©gv‡b K I L Gi †gvU eqm (32 + 3 + 3) = 38 eQi
wcZv, gvZv I GK cy‡Îi eq‡mi mgwó = (36 3) eQi K, L I M Gi eZ©gvb Mo eqm 20 eQi|
= 108 eQi †gvU eqm (20 3) = 60 eQi|
cy‡Îi eqm = (108 – 90) = 18 eQi| M Gi eZ©gvb Mo eqm (60 – 38) = 22 eQi|
4. wcZv I cy‡Îi eq‡mi Mo 20 eQi| 2 eQi c~‡e© `yB
2. wZb fvB‡qi Mo eqm 16 eQi| wcZvmn 3 fvB‡qi
cy‡Îi eq‡mi Mo wQj 12 eQi| wcZvi eqm KZ?
eq‡mi Mo 25 eQi n‡j, wcZvi eqm KZ? [evsjv‡ak ÿz`ª [A_©gš¿Yvj‡qi K¬v÷i AvBwU A¨vwmm‡U›U/WvUv Gw›Uª Acv‡iUi
I KzwUi wkí Ki‡cv‡ikb: 13-16Zg †MÖW Gi Kg©Pvix 2019; 2012; †iwR÷vW© †emiKvwi cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK
cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (wØZxq avc) 2019] wb‡qvM cixÿv: 2011-wkDwj/nvmbv‡nbv]
45 42 26 eQi 28 eQi
30 eQi 32 eQi P
52 41 R
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ eqm 205
6. wcZv I cy‡Îi eqm A‡cÿv gvZv I D³ `yB cy‡Îi eq‡mi
wcZv I cy‡Îi eq‡mi Mo 20 eQi Mo 2 eQi Kg| wcZvi eqm 30 eQi n‡j gvZvi eqm
wcZv I cy‡Îi eq‡mi mgwó = (20 2) = 40 eQi KZ? [cÖvawgK we`¨vjq mnKvwi wkÿK wb‡qvM-10]
2 eQi c~‡e© `yB cy‡Îi eq‡mi mgwó = (12 2) = 24 eQi 22 26
eZ©gv‡b 2 cy‡Îi eq‡mi mgwó = (24 + 4) = 28 eQi
eZ©gv‡b 1 cy‡Îi eqm = (28 2) = 14 eQi 24 28 R
wcZvi eqm = (40 – 14) = 26 eQi| kU©KvU c×wZ:
gvZvi eqm = wcZvi eqm – hZKg hZRb
5. wcZv I `yB cy‡Îi eqm A‡cÿv gvZv I D³ `yB cy‡Îi = 30 – 2 3
eq‡mi Mo 2 eQi Kg| gvZvi eqm 25 eQi n‡j wcZvi = 30 – 6
eqm KZ? [wewmGmAvBAvi wb‡qvM cixÿv-2017] = 24 eQi
30 eQi 31 eQi 7. †Kv‡bv †kÖwY‡Z 20 Rb QvÎxi eq‡mi Mo 12 eQi| 4 Rb
32 eQi 34 eQi Q bZzb QvÎx fwZ© nIqv‡Z eq‡mi Mo 4 gvm K‡g †Mj|
kU©KvU c×wZ: bZzb 4 Rb QvÎxi eq‡mi Mo KZ?
wcZvi eqm = gvZvi eqm + hZKg hZRb [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv-2012-cÙv;
†iwR÷vW© †emiKvwi cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM
= 25 + 2 3 cixÿv 2011-†Mvjvc]
= 25 + 6
= 31 eQi 8 eQi 9 eQi
weKí c×wZ: 10 eQi 11 eQi R
wcZv I `yB cy‡Îi eq‡mi Mo A‡cÿv gvZv I D³ `yB cy‡Îi
eq‡mi Mo 2 eQi Kg A_©vr wcZv I gvZvi eq‡mi cv_©K¨ n‡e 20 Rb QvÎxi eq‡mi mgwó = (20 12) = 240 eQi
4 Rb bZzb QvÎx fwZ© nIqv‡Z †gvU QvÎx 24 Rb
= (2 3) = 6 eQi eq‡mi Mo 4 gvm K‡g = 11 eQi 8 gvm
†h‡nZz gvZvi eqm 25 eQi
ZvB wcZvi eqm n‡e = (25 + 6) = 31 eQi| 24 Rb QvÎxi eq‡mi mgwó = (24 11 eQi 8 gvm)
= 264 eQi 192 gvm
= 264 + 16 = 280 eQi
bZzb 4 Rb QvÎxi eq‡mi mgwó = (280 – 240) = 40 eQi
bZzb 4 Rb QvÎxi eq‡mi Mo = (40 4) = 10 eQi
Type-2 : AbycvZ m¤úwK©Z eq‡mi Mo
GB ai‡bi A‡¼ AbycvZ-mgvbycv‡Zi wbqg¸‡jv cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e| †h mg‡qi AbycvZ †`Iqv _vK‡e eqm‡K †mB mg‡q wb‡q wM‡q
wnmve Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖ`Ë AbycvZ Abyhvqx mgxKiY •Zwi n‡e| wb‡P D`vniY `ywU jÿ Kiæb:
D`vniY: wcZv I cy‡Îi eZ©gvb eq‡mi mgwó 74 eQi| 10 eQi c~‡e© Zv‡`i eq‡mi AbycvZ wQj 7 : 2| 10 eQi ci Zv‡`i eq‡mi
AbycvZ KZ n‡e?
mgvavb:
GLv‡b 10 eQi c~‡e© wcZv I cy‡Îi eq‡mi AbycvZ †`Iqv Av‡Q| ZvB Zv‡`i eq‡mi mgwó‡K 10 eQi c~‡e© wb‡q †h‡Z n‡e|
10 eQi c~‡e© wcZv I cy‡Îi eq‡mi mgwó wQj = {74 – (10 2)} = 54 eQi
10 Ó Ó Ó Ó Ó Ó AbycvZ Ó = 7 : 2
AbycvZ msL¨v `ywUi mgwó (7 + 2) = 9
6 7
10 eQi c~‡e© wcZvi eqm wQj = 54 Gi 9 = 42 eQi
10 Ó Ó cy‡Îi Ó Ó = (54 – 42) = 12 eQi
eZ©gv‡b wcZvi eqm (42 + 10) = 52 eQi
Ó cy‡Îi Ó (12 + 10) = 22 Ó
10 eQi ci wcZvi eqm n‡e (52 + 10) = 62 eQi
10 Ó Ó cy‡Îi Ó Ó (22 + 10) = 32 Ó
10 eQi ci eq‡mi AbycvZ = 62 : 32 = 31 : 16
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ eqm 206
Type-2 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
8. wcZv I cy‡Îi eq‡mi AbycvZ 10 : 3| cy‡Îi eqm 18 11. ivRy I gy³vi eq‡mi AbycvZ h_vµ‡g 5 : 4| 8 eQi ci
n‡j, wcZvi eqm KZ? [cÖvwYm¤ú` Awa`߇ii wfGdG/GdG ivRyi eqm n‡e 28 eQi| eZ©gvb gy³vi eqm KZ?
(G/AvB)/K¤úvDÛvi/†cvwëª †UK‡bwkqvb 2020] [wZZvm M¨vm wdì-mn: Awd:-2018]
62 eQi 60 eQi 8 12
54 eQi 58 eQi Q 16 20 R
kU©KvU c×wZ:
awi, wcZvi eqm 10x eQi eZ©gv‡b ivRyi eqm = (28 – 8) = 20 eQi
eZ©gv‡b evRyi eqm : gy³vi eqm = 5 : 4
Ges cy‡Îi eqm 3x eQi GLv‡b, 5 As‡ki gvb 20
cÖkœg‡Z, 3x = 18 20
ev, x = 6
1 Ó Ó= 5
wcZvi eqm = (10 6) = 60 eQi 4
20 4 20
9. wcZv I cy‡Îi eq‡mi AbycvZ 7 : 2 Ges 5 eQi c‡i Zv‡`i 4 Ó Ó= 5 5 = 16 eQi
eq‡mi AbycvZ 8 : 3 n‡e| Zv‡`i eZ©gvb eqm KZ? A_©vr eZ©gv‡b gy³vi eqm 16 eQi|
[evsjv‡`k cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡ivi (BBS) cwimsL¨vb mnKvix 2020; weKí c×wZ:
evsjv‡`k WvK wefvM (†g‡UªvcwjUb mv‡K©j) cwi`k©K 2016] awi, ivRy I gy³vi eqm h_vµ‡g 5K Ges 4K
8 eQi ci ivRyi eqm n‡e (5K + 8)
32, 8 35, 10 cÖkœg‡Z, 5K + 8 = 28
35, 12 36, 10 Q ev, 5K = 20
K=4
awi, wcZv I cy‡Îi eZ©gvb eqm h_vµ‡g 7x I 2x myZivs gy³vi eZ©gvb eqm = (4 4) = 16 eQi|
7x + 5 8 12. wcZvi eqm cy‡Îi eq‡mi 4 ¸Y, 6 eQi c~‡e© wcZvi eqm
cÖkœg‡Z, =
2x + 5 3 cy‡Îi eq‡mi 10 ¸Y wQj| wcZv I cy‡Îi eZ©gvb eq‡mi
ev, 21x + 15 = 16x + 40 AbycvZ KZ? [15Zg cÖfvlK wbeÜb I cÖZ¨qb cixÿv
ev, 21x – 16x = 40 – 15 (K‡jR/mgch©vq) 2019]
ev, 5x = 25 4:1 1:4
x=5 2:3 3:2 P
wcZvi eqm = 7x = 7 5 = 35 eQi kU©KvU c×wZ:
cy‡Îi eqm = 2x = 2 5 = 10 eQi| cy‡Îi eqm x eQi n‡j wcZvi eqm 4x eQi
wcZv I cy‡Îi eq‡mi AbycvZ = 4x : x = 4 : 1
10. `yB †ev‡bi eZ©gvb eq‡mi AbycvZ 4 : 3| 6 eQi Av‡M
Zv‡`i eq‡mi AbycvZ wQj 5 : 3| 6 eQi c‡i Zv‡`i 13. 10 eQi Av‡M K Gi eqm wQj L Gi eq‡mi A‡a©K| hw`
eq‡mi mgwó KZ n‡e? Zv‡`i eZ©gvb eq‡mi AbycvZ 3 : 4 nq, Z‡e Zv‡`i
eZ©gv‡b †gvU eqm KZ? [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq cÖavb wkÿK
[RvZxq wbivcËv †Mv‡q›`v (NSI): Rywbqi wdì Awdmvi 2019]
wb‡qvM cixÿv 2012-ivRkvnx; cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix
26 28 wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv 2012-cÙv; †iwR÷vW© †emiKvwi
40 44 R cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK 2011-UMi]
45 eQi 35 eQi
awi, eZ©gv‡b GK †ev‡bi eqm 4x eQi Ges AciR‡bi eqm 20 eQi 50 eQi Q
3x eQi|
4x – 6 5 awi, K Gi eZ©gvb eqm = 3x eQi
cÖkœg‡Z, = L Gi eZ©gvb eqm = 4x eQi
3x – 6 3
10 eQi Av‡M K Ges L Gi eqm wQj = (3x – 10) I (4x – 10) eQi
ev, 15x – 30 = 12x – 18
kZ©g‡Z, 2(3x – 10) = (4x – 10)
ev, 3x = 12
ev, 6x – 20 = 4x – 10
x=4 ev, 2x = 10
6 eQi c‡i Zv‡`i eq‡mi mgwó n‡e x=5
= (4x + 6) + (3x + 6) Z‡e Zv‡`i eZ©gv‡b †gvU eqm = (3x + 4x)
= 7x + 12 =35+45
= (7 4) + 12 = 28 + 12 = 40 eQi = 15 + 20
= 35
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ eqm 207
14. 2 eQi Av‡M evevi eqm cy‡Îi eq‡mi 14 ¸Y| `yB eQi
awi, 2 eQi Av‡M cy‡Îi eqm wQj K eQi|
ev‡` evevi eqm cy‡Îi eq‡mi †P‡q 26 eQi †ewk nq,
2 eQi Av‡M evevi eqm wQj 14K eQi|
Z‡e evev I cy‡Îi eq‡mi AbycvZ KZ n‡e? `yB eQi ev‡` evevi eqm = (14K + 2), cy‡Îi eqm (K + 2) eQi|
[†iwR÷vW© †emiKvwi cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM
cÖkœg‡Z, 14K + 2 – (K + 2) = 26
cixÿv: 2011-†Mvjvc; cÖv_wgK cÖavb wkÿK 2008]
ev, 14K + 2 – K – 2 = 26
15 : 2 3:6 ev, 13K = 26
1:4 Gi †Kv‡bvwUB bq P K=2
evevi eqm wQj = (14 2) = 28 eQi|
`yB eQi ev‡` evev I cy‡Îi eq‡mi AbycvZ = (28 + 2) : (2 + 2)
= 30 : 4 = 15 : 2
Type-3 : mvaviY eq‡mi A¼
wewfbœ cixÿvq cÖ`Ë kZ© Abyhvqx gvby‡li eqm wbY©‡qi cÖkœ _v‡K| Mo, AbycvZ, GK PjK wewkó mgxKiY MVb BZ¨vw`i Dci ¯^”Q
†gŠwjK Ávb _vK‡j eqm msµvšÍ cÖ‡kœi mgvavb Ki‡Z †gv‡UB Amyweav nq bv| cÖ‡kœ †`Iqv k‡Z©i Dci wfwË K‡i eZ©g vb, AZxZ ev
fwel¨‡Zi eqm a‡i mgxKiY MVb Ki‡Z nq| GKRb †jv‡Ki eZ©gvb, AZxZ I fwel¨r eq‡mi m¤úK© wb‡P jÿ Kiæb:
eZ©gvb eqm 3 eQi c~‡e©i eqm (AZxZ eqm) 3 eQi c‡ii eqm (fwel¨r eqm)
eZ©gvb eqm x eQi n‡j x (x – 3) (x + 3)
3 eQi c~‡e©i eqm x eQi n‡j (x + 3) x (x + 3 + 3) = (x + 6)
3 eQi c‡ii eqm x eQi n‡j (x – 3) (x – 3 – 3) = (x – 6) x
D`vinY-1: Zzwg I †Zvgvi evevi eq‡mi mgwó 40 eQi| 4 eQi ci †Zvgv‡`i eq‡mi mgwó KZ n‡e?
mgvavb:
evev I Avgvi eZ©gvb eq‡mi mgwó 40 nq|
4 eQi ci Avgv‡`i eq‡mi mgwó n‡e = {40 + (4 2)} eQi
= 48 eQi|
D`vniY-2: 7 eQi Av‡M wcZvi eqm cy‡Îi eq‡mi 7 ¸Y wQj| 3 eQi ci wcZvi eqm cy‡Îi eq‡mi 3 ¸Y n‡e| eZ©gv‡b Zv‡`i eqm KZ?
mgvavb:
awi, 7 eQi Av‡M cy‡Îi eqm wQj x eQi|
7 Ó Ó Ó Ó Ó 7x eQi|
eZ©gv‡b cy‡Îi eqm (x + 7) eQi|
eZ©gv‡b wcZvi eqm (7x + 7) eQi
Avevi, 3 eQi ci cy‡Îi eqm n‡e (x + 7) + 3 = (x + 10) eQi
3 Ó Ó wcZvi Ó Ó (7x + 7) + 3 = (7x + 10) eQi
cÖkgœ ‡Z, 7x + 10 = 3(x + 10)
ev, 7x + 10 = 3x + 30
ev, 7x – 3x = 30 – 10
ev, 4x = 20
20
x= 4 =5
eZ©gv‡b cy‡Îi eqm (x + 7) = (5 + 7) = 12 eQi
Ó wcZvi Ó (7x + 7) = (7 5 + 7) = 42 eQi
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ eqm 208
Type-3 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
15. GK e¨w³ Zvi ¯¿xi †P‡q 5 eQ‡ii eo| Zvi ¯¿xi eqm kU©KvU c×wZ:
GLv‡b, (4 + 1) = 5 ¸‡Yi gvb 80
†Q‡ji eq‡mi 4 ¸Y| 5 eQi c‡i †Q‡ji eqm 12 eQi
80 16
n‡j eZ©gvb H e¨w³i eqm KZ? [22Zg wewmGm] 1 Ó Ó= 5 = 16
31 eQi 33 eQi Kb¨vi eqm (1 ¸Y) 16 eQi|
35 eQi 37 eQi Q weKí c×wZ:
awi, Kb¨vi eqm x eQi
5 eQi ci †Q‡ji eqm n‡e 12 eQi| wcZvi Ó = 4x
eZ©gv‡b †Q‡ji eqm = (12 – 5) = 7 eQi| cÖkœg‡Z, x + 4x = 80
¯¿xi eqm = 4 †Q‡ji eqm = (4 7) = 28 eQi| ev, 5x = 80
D³ e¨w³i eqm = (28 + 5) = 33 eQi| 80 16
x= 5 = 16
16. Kvjvg mv‡ne Zvi ¯¿xi †P‡q 6 eQ‡ii eo| Zvi ¯¿xi eqm
Kb¨vi eqm 16 eQi|
Zvi †Q‡ji eq‡mi 4 ¸Y| 5 eQi ci †Q‡ji eqm 12
eQi n‡j 3 eQi c‡i Kvjvg mv‡n‡ei eqm KZ n‡e? 19. wcZvi 25 eQi eq‡m cy‡Îi Rb¥ nq| wcZvi KZ eQi
[Lv`¨ Awa`ßi Lv`¨ cwi`k©K 2011] eq‡m Zvi eqm cy‡Îi wظY n‡e?
28 eQi 34 eQi [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq cÖavb wkÿK: 99]
37 eQi 39 eQi Q 40 eQi 45 eQi
50 eQi 55 eQi R
†Q‡ji eZ©gvb eqm = (12 – 5) = 7
Kvjvg mv‡n‡ei eqm = (7 4 + 6) = 34 eQi| awi, wcZvi eqm hLb x eQi ZLb Zvi cy‡Îi eq‡mi wظY|
17. wcZv I cy‡Îi eq‡mi mgwó 80 eQi| wcZvi eqm cy‡Îi wcZvi eqm x n‡j cy‡Îi n‡e = (x – 25) eQi
kZ©g‡Z, x = 2(x – 25)
eq‡mi wZb¸Y n‡j wcZvi eqm KZ?
[moK cwienb I †mZz gš¿Yvj‡qi Aaxb weAviwUGÕi †gvUihvb ev, x = 2x – 50
cwi`k©K 2017; †m‡KÛvwi GWz‡Kkb †m±i †W‡fjc‡g›U x = 50
†cÖvMÖvg _vbv gva¨wgK wkÿv Kg©KZ©v 2015; †m‡KÛvwi wb‡Y©q wcZvi eqm 50 eQi|
GWz‡Kkb †m±i Bb‡f÷‡g›U †cÖvMÖvg 2015]
20. K-Gi eqm L-Gi eq‡mi wظY Ges L-Gi eqm M-Gi
60 eQi 64 eQi
eq‡mi wظY Ges Zv‡`i eq‡mi mgwó 63 eQi n‡j, K I
56 eQi 50 eQi P
M Gi eq‡mi cv_©K¨ KZ? [mnKvwi cÖavb wkÿK wb‡qvM-08]
awi, cy‡Îi eqm = x eQi 27 37
wcZvi eqm = 3x eQi 47 43 a
kZ©g‡Z, 3x + x = 80
ev, 4x = 80 awi, M Gi eqm = x eQi
x = 20 myZivs L = 2x Ges K = (2 2x) = 4x
wcZvi eqm = (3 20) = 60 eQi| myZivs Zv‡`i eq‡mi mgwó, 4x + 2x + x = 63
ev, 7x = 63
18. wcZv I Kb¨vi eq‡mi mgwó 80 eQi| wcZvi eqm Kb¨vi ev, x = 9
eq‡mi 4 ¸Y| Kb¨vi eqm KZ? eq‡mi e¨eavb: 4x – x = 3x = 3 9 = 27 eQi
[mn:cwiPvjK, cwi‡ek Awa: 2011]
16 eQi 14 eQi
15 eQi 20 eQi P
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ eqm 209
b¤^i cÖ¯‘wZ
c~Y©gvb : 20 wb‡R‡K hvPvB Kwi 16-20 Lye fv‡jv
mgq: 15 wgwbU 12-15 †gvUvgywU
12 Gi wb‡P Aa¨vqwU Avevi co–b
1. wcZv I cy‡Îi eq‡mi AbycvZ 7 : 2 Ges 5 eQi c‡i Zv‡`i 11. `yB †ev‡bi eZ©gvb eq‡mi AbycvZ 4 : 3| 6 eQi Av‡M
eq‡mi AbycvZ 8 : 3 n‡e| Zv‡`i eZ©gvb eqm KZ? Zv‡`i eq‡mi AbycvZ wQj 5 : 3| 6 eQi c‡i Zv‡`i
32, 8 35, 10 eq‡mi mgwó KZ n‡e?
35, 12 36, 10 26 28
2. Kvjvg mv‡ne Zvi ¯¿xi †P‡q 6 eQ‡ii eo| Zvi ¯¿xi eqm 40 44
Zvi †Q‡ji eq‡mi 4 ¸Y| 5 eQi ci †Q‡ji eqm 12 eQi 12. wcZv I cy‡Îi eq‡mi Mo 20 eQi| 2 eQi c~‡e© `yB cy‡Îi
n‡j 3 eQi c‡i Kvjvg mv‡n‡ei eqm KZ n‡e? eq‡mi Mo wQj 12 eQi| wcZvi eqm KZ?
28 eQi 34 eQi 26 eQi 28 eQi
37 eQi 39 eQi 30 eQi 32 eQi
3. 15 Rb †jv‡Ki Mo eqm 29 eQi| Zv‡`i g‡a¨ Avevi `yR‡bi 13. gv †_‡K †g‡q 18 eQ‡ii †QvU| 6 eQi ci Zv‡`i eq‡mi mgwó
Mo eqm 55 eQi| Zvn‡j evwK 13 R‡bi Mo eqm KZ? 54 eQi n‡j, †g‡qi eZ©gvb eqm KZ?
25 45
12 14
35 55
16 20
4. wZb fvB‡qi Mo eqm 16 eQi| wcZvmn 3 fvB‡qi eq‡mi
14. wcZv I gvZvi eq‡mi Mo 45 eQi| Avevi wcZv, gvZv I 1
Mo 25 eQi n‡j, wcZvi eqm KZ?
cy‡Îi eq‡mi Mo 36 eQi| cy‡Îi eqm KZ?
45 42
9 eQi 15 eQi
52 41
5. wcZv I cy‡Îi eq‡mi mgwó 74 eQi Ges Zv‡`i eq‡mi 18 eQi 14 eQi
AbycvZ 10 eQi c~‡e© wQj 7 : 2| 10 eQi c‡i Zv‡`i 15. †Kv‡bv †kÖwY‡Z 20 Qv‡Îi eq‡mi Mo 10 eQi| wkÿKmn
eq‡mi AbycvZ KZ n‡e? Zv‡`i eq‡mi Mo 12 eQi n‡j wkÿ‡Ki eqm KZ?
9:7 7:2 32 eQi 42 eQi
31 : 16 7:3 62 eQi 52 eQi
6. †Kv‡bv †kÖwY‡Z 20 Rb QvÎxi eq‡mi Mo 12 eQi| 4 Rb 16. wcZv I cy‡Îi eq‡mi AbycvZ 10 : 3| cy‡Îi eqm 18 n‡j,
bZzb QvÎx fwZ© nIqv‡Z eq‡mi Mo 4 gvm K‡g †Mj| bZzb wcZvi eqm KZ?
4 Rb QvÎxi eq‡mi Mo KZ? 62 eQi 60 eQi
8 eQi 9 eQi 54 eQi 58 eQi
10 eQi 11 eQi 17. 2 eQi Av‡M evevi eqm cy‡Îi eq‡mi 14 ¸Y| `yB eQi ev‡`
7. wcZvi 25 eQi eq‡m cy‡Îi Rb¥ nq| wcZvi KZ eQi eq‡m evevi eqm cy‡Îi eq‡mi †P‡q 26 eQi †ewk nq, Z‡e evev
Zvi eqm cy‡Îi wظY n‡e? I cy‡Îi eq‡mi AbycvZ KZ n‡e?
40 eQi 45 eQi 15 : 2 3:6
50 eQi 55 eQi 1:4 Gi †Kv‡bvwUB bq
8. wcZv I 2 mšÍv‡bi eq‡mi Mo 30 eQi| 2 mšÍv‡bi eq‡mi 18. wcZv I Kb¨vi eq‡mi mgwó 80 eQi| wcZvi eqm Kb¨vi
Mo 20 eQi n‡j, wcZvi eqm KZ? eq‡mi 4 ¸Y| Kb¨vi eqm KZ?
40 45 16 eQi 14 eQi
50 52 15 eQi 20 eQi
9. GK e¨w³ Zvi ¯¿xi †P‡q 5 eQ‡ii eo| Zvi ¯¿xi eqm †Q‡ji 19. wcZv I `yB cy‡Îi eqm A‡cÿv gvZv I D³ `yB cy‡Îi eq‡mi
eq‡mi 4 ¸Y| 5 eQi c‡i †Q‡ji eqm 12 eQi n‡j eZ©gvb Mo 2 eQi Kg| gvZvi eqm 25 eQi n‡j wcZvi eqm KZ?
H e¨w³i eqm KZ? 30 eQi 31 eQi
31 eQi 33 eQi 32 eQi 34 eQi
35 eQi 37 eQi 20. ivRy I gy³vi eq‡mi AbycvZ h_vµ‡g 5 : 4| 8 eQi ci
10. Kwji eqm Wwji eqm †_‡K mvZ eQi Kg| Wwji eq‡mi wZb ivRyi eqm n‡e 28 eQi| eZ©gvb gy³vi eqm KZ?
¸Y †_‡K Kwji eqm ev` w`‡j 43 eQi nq| Wwji eqm KZ? 8 12
11 14 16 20
16 18
DËigvjv
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ jmv¸ I Mmv¸ 118
jmv¸ I Mmv¸ (LCM & HCF)
Type-1 : jmv¸ wbY©q
jmv¸ (Lowest Common Multiple) n‡jv jwNô mvaviY ¸wYZK| `yB ev Z‡ZvwaK msL¨vi ÿz`ªZg mvaviY ¸wYZK‡K Zv‡`i jmv¸
e‡j|
†hgb: 2, 4, 8 Gi jmv¸ wbY©q|
2 Gi ¸wYZK n‡jv : 2, 4, 6, 8 , 10, 12, 14, 16 BZ¨vw`
4 Ó Ó Ó : 4, 8 , 12, 16 BZ¨vw`
8 Ó Ó Ó : 8 , 16 , 24 BZ¨vw`
†`Lv hv‡”Q, 2, 4, 8 Gi mvaviY ¸wYZK n‡jv: 8, 16 BZ¨vw`| G‡`i g‡a¨ me‡P‡q †QvU mvaviY ¸wYZK n‡jv 8| ZvB 2, 4, 8 Gi
jmv¸ 8|
†gŠwjK ¸Ybxq‡Ki mvnv‡h¨ jmv¸ wbY©q:
18, 12 Ges 14 Gi jmv¸ wbY©q Kwi|
1| msL¨v¸‡jv‡K wb‡Pi wP‡Îi g‡Zv wjwL|
18, 12, 14
2| msL¨v¸‡jv‡K mvaviY †gŠwjK ¸YbxqK Øviv fvM Kwi| fvMdj¸‡jvi msL¨v¸‡jv‡K wb‡P †jLv n‡q‡Q|
2 18, 12, 14
3 9, 6, 7
3, 2, 7
3| hw` me¸‡jv msL¨v‡K fvM Kivi g‡Zv †Kv‡bv †gŠwjK ¸YbxqK bv _v‡K Zvn‡j AšÍZ `yBwU msL¨v‡K fvM Kiv hv‡e Ggb GKwU
†gŠwjK ¸YbxqK Øviv fvM Kwi|
4| AwefvR¨ msL¨vwU‡K wb‡P bvwg‡q wb‡q Avwm|
5| Gfv‡e hw` Avi fvM Kiv bv hvq Z‡e †gŠwjK ¸YbxqK¸‡jv ¸Y Kwi: (2 3 3 2 7) = 252
GwU n‡jv 18, 12 Ges 14 Gi jmv¸|
D`vniY: 16, 24, 15 Gi jmv¸ wbY©q Kwi|
2 16, 24, 15
2 8, 12, 15
2 4, 6, 15
3 2, 3, 15
2, 1, 5
wb‡Y©q jmv¸ = 2 2 2 3 2 5 = 240
Avevi aiæb Avcbv‡K 2 ev Z‡ZvwaK †gŠwjK A_ev mn‡gŠwjK msL¨vi jmv¸ †ei Ki‡Z ej‡j jmv¸ n‡e msL¨v¸‡jvi ¸Yd‡ji mgvb|
D`vniY-1: 2, 3, 7 Gi jmv¸ wbY©q|
2, 3, 7 †gŠwjK msL¨v nIqvq G‡`i jmv¸ n‡e = 2 3 7 = 42
D`vniY-2: 3, 4 I 5 Gi jmv¸ wbY©q|
3, 4 I 5 mn‡gŠwjK msL¨v nIqvq G‡`i jmv¸ n‡e
= (3 4 5) = 60
`„wó AvKl©Y: 2 ev Z‡ZvwaK msL¨vi g‡a¨ hw` 1 ev‡` Ab¨ †Kv‡bv mvaviY
¸YbxqK bv _v‡K Z‡e msL¨v¸‡jv‡K ci¯ú‡ii mn‡gŠwjK msL¨v ejv nq|
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ jmv¸ I Mmv¸ 119
Type-1 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
1. 2, 6 Ges 10 Gi jmv¸ KZ?
[Jla cÖkvmb Awa`߇ii Awdm mnvqK-22] 2 12, 18, 20, 105
2 30 2 6, 9, 10, 105
3 3, 9, 5, 105
10 50 Q 5 1, 3, 5, 35
2 3, 6, 10 1, 3, 1, 7
1, 3, 5 wb‡Y©q jmv¸ = 2 2 3 5 3 7 = 1260
wb‡Y©q jmv¸ = 2 3 5 = 30
4. 21, 28, 84 Ges 56 Gi jmv¸ KZ?
2. 2, 3, 5, 6 I 8 Gi jmv¸ KZ? [cwi‡ek Awa`߇ii Awdm [RvZxq wbivcËv †Mv‡q›`v ms¯’v (NSI) Gi IqvPvi Kb‡÷ej
mnKvix Kvg Kw¤úDUvi Acv‡iUi 2020] 2019, wkÿv gš¿Yvjq wb‡qvM cixÿv-2017]
80 100 336 112
120 140 R 268 168 S
2 2, 3, 5, 6, 8
3 1, 3, 5, 3, 4 2 21, 28, 84, 56
1, 1, 5, 1, 4 2 21, 14, 42, 28
wb‡Y©q jmv¸ = (2 3 4 5) = 120 3 21, 7, 21, 14
7 7, 7, 7, 14
3. 12, 18, 20 I 105 Gi jmv¸ KZ? 1, 1, 1, 2
1400 1350 jmv¸ = 2 2 3 7 2 = 168
1260 1630 R
Type-2 : Mmv¸ wbY©q
Mmv¸ (Highest Common Factor) n‡jv Mwiô mvaviY ¸YbxqK| `yB ev Z‡ZvwaK msL¨vi mvaviY ¸YbxqK¸‡jvi g‡a¨ me‡P‡q eo
¸YbxqK‡K H msL¨v¸‡jvi Mmv¸ e‡j|
†hgb: 28, 48 I 72 Gi wbY©q|
GLv‡b,
28 Gi ¸YbxqK¸‡jv: 1, 2, 4 , 7, 14, 28
48 Ó Ó : 1, 2, 3, 4 , 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 48
72 Ó Ó : 1, 2, 3, 4 , 6, 8, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 72
28, 48 I 72 Gi mvaviY ¸YbxqK¸‡jv n‡jv 1, 2, 3, 4| G‡`i g‡a¨ Mwiô mvaviY ¸YbxqKwU n‡jv 4|
28, 48 I 72 Gi Mmv¸ 4|
¸Ybxq‡Ki mvnv‡h¨ Mmv¸ wbY©q:
56, 28 Ges 42 Gi Mmv¸ wbY©q|
1| 56, 28, 42 †K wb‡Pi wP‡Îi g‡Zv K‡i wjwL|
56, 28, 42
2| msL¨v¸‡jv‡K mvaviY ¸YbxqK Øviv fvM Kwi| A_©vr †h msL¨v w`‡q 56, 28 I 42 †K fvM Kiv hv‡e Zv w`‡q fvM Kwi|
Avevi, 28, 14 I 21 †K Avevi 7 w`‡q fvM Kwi|
2 56, 28, 42
7 28, 14, 21
4, 2, 3
3| hLb me¸‡jv msL¨v‡K †Kv‡bv msL¨v Øviv Avi fvM Kiv hv‡e bv ZLb fvM Kiv eÜ Ki‡ev| †hgb: 4, 2 I 3 msL¨v¸‡jv 1 ev‡` Ab¨
†Kv‡bv msL¨v Øviv GKmv‡_ wefvR¨ bq|
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ jmv¸ I Mmv¸ 120
4| mvaviY †gŠwjK ¸YbxqK¸‡jv ¸Y Kwi; (2 7) = 14|
56, 28 I 42 Gi Mmv¸ n‡jv 14|
jÿ Kwi: hw` msL¨v¸‡jv‡K 1 e¨wZZ Ab¨ †Kv‡bv msL¨v Øviv fvM Kiv bv hvq Z‡e H msL¨v¸‡jvi Mmv¸ n‡e 1|
†hgb: 5, 4 I 9 Gi Mmv¸ wbY©q|
1 5, 4, 9
5, 4, 9
5, 4 I 9 Gi Mmv¸ 1|
Type-2 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
5. 40, 60 Ges 88 Gi Mmv¸ KZ? GLb, 4, 6, 7, 10 GKmv‡_ Avi †Kv‡bv msL¨v Øviv wefvR¨ bq|
[Lv`¨ Awa`߇ii mnKvix Dc Lv`¨ cwi`k©K: 12] 32, 48, 56, 80 Mmv¸ = 2 2 2 = 8|
4 6
7. 3, 4 I 5 Gi Mmv¸ †KvbwU?
8 12 P [grm Awa`߇ii Awdm mnvqK: 21]
2 40, 60, 88 1 3
2 20, 30, 44
10, 15, 22 4 5 P
wb‡Y©q Mmv¸ = 2 2 = 4 3, 4 I 5 Gi mvaviY †gŠwjK Drcv`K †bB| A_©vr A¼¸‡jv
GLb, 10, 15, 22 GKmv‡_ Avi †Kv‡bv msL¨v Øviv wefvR¨ bq| 1 e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kv‡bv A¼ Øviv GKmv‡_ wefvR¨ bq|
6. 32, 48, 56 Ges 80 Gi Mmv¸ KZ? wb‡Y©q Mmv¸ 1|
[cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvwi wkÿK-90] 8. 0, 2, 3 Gi Mmv¸ KZ? [11Zg †emiKvwi wkÿK wbeÜb I
4 8 cÖZ¨qb cixÿv (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)-2014]
12 12 Q 3 2
kU©KvU c×wZ: 1 0 R
2 32, 48, 56, 80 0, 2, 3 A¼¸‡jv 1 e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kv‡bv A¼ Øviv GKmv‡_
2 16, 24, 28, 40 wefvR¨ bq| ZvB 0, 2, 3 Gi Mmv¸ 1|
2 8, 12, 14, 20
4, 6, 7, 10
Type-3 : msL¨v¸‡jvi jmv¸ = fvR¨
Avcbv‡K ejv n‡jv, †Kv‡bv ÿz`ªZg msL¨v‡K 3, 4 I 5 Øviv fvM Ki‡j wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨ n‡e| G‡ÿ‡Î Avcbv‡K Ggb ÿz`ªZg msL¨v †ei
Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡K 3, 4 I 5 Øviv fvM Kiv hv‡e| A_©vr msL¨v¸‡jvi fvR¨ n‡e Avcbvi DËi| Avi fvR¨ n‡jv msL¨v¸‡jvi jmv¸Õi mgvb|
msL¨v¸‡jvi jmv¸ = fvR¨
3, 4, 5 Gi jmv¸ = 60 (fvR¨)
wb‡Y©q ÿz`ªZg msL¨v = fvR¨ = jmv¸ = 60
`„wó AvKl©Y: ÿz`ªZg ev jwNô ev b~¨bZg ev Kgc‡ÿ K_vwU _vK‡j msL¨v¸‡jvi fvR¨ ev jmv¸ n‡e Avcbvi DËi|
Avevi aiæb Avcbv‡K ejv n‡jv, †Kv‡bv ÿz`ªZg msL¨vi mv‡_ 3 †hvM Ki‡j †hvMdj 24, 36, 48 Øviv wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨ n‡e?
GLb Avcwb 24, 36, 48 Gi jmv¸ ev fvR¨ †ei Kiæb:
24, 36, 48 Gi jmv¸ = 144 (fvR¨)
Gici †h‡nZz 3 †hvM Kivi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q ZvB jmv¸ †_‡K 3 we‡qvM Kiæb, Zvn‡jB DËi †c‡q hv‡eb|
wb‡Y©q ÿz`ªZg msL¨v = 144 – 3 = 141|
g‡b ivL‡eb, cÖ‡kœ †hvM _vK‡j jmv¸ †_‡K we‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e Ges we‡qvM/Aewkó _vK‡j jmv¸ Gi mv‡_ †hvM Ki‡Z n‡e|
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ jmv¸ I Mmv¸ 121
cÖ‡kœ †Kv‡bv GKwU msL¨vi mv‡_ †Kv‡bv ÿz`ªZg ev b~¨bZg ev jwNô msL¨v †hvM A_ev we‡qvM Ki‡j Zv GZ GZ GZ Øviv wefvR¨
n‡e, Ggb _vK‡j Avcwb Lye mn‡RB G ai‡bi cÖ‡kœi mgvavb Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| G‡ÿ‡Î Avcbv‡K GZ GZ GZ Gi RvqMvq cÖ‡kœ †h
msL¨v¸‡jv †`Iqv _vK‡e Zv‡`i jmv¸ †ei Kiæb| Gici jmv¸ w`‡q cÖ`Ë msL¨vwU‡K fvM Kiæb| cÖ‡¤œ hw` we‡qvM Ki‡Z e‡j,
Zvn‡j hv fvM‡kl _vK‡e ZvB DËi Avi hw` †hvM Ki‡Z e‡j, Zvn‡j jmv¸ †_‡K fvM‡kl we‡qvM Ki‡j hv _vK‡e ZvB DËi|
D`vniY: wZb A‡¼i ÿz`ªZg msL¨vi n‡Z KZ we‡qvM Ki‡j Zv 5, 10, 15 Øviv wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨ n‡e?
mgvavb:
wZb A‡¼i ÿz`ªZg msL¨v 100 5 5, 10, 15
5, 10, 15 Gi jmv¸ = 30 1, 2, 3
30 ) 100 ( 3 jmv¸ = 5 2 3
90 = 30
10
†h‡nZz 10 fvM‡kl ZvB 10 we‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|
`„wó AvKl©Y: g‡b ivL‡eb, we‡qvM Ki‡Z ej‡j fvM‡kl hv _vK‡e ZvB DËi Avi
†hvM Ki‡Z ej‡j jmv¸ †_‡K fvM‡kl we‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|
Type-3 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
9. me©‡gvU KZ msL¨K MvQ n‡j GKwU evMv‡b 7, 14, 21,
35 I 42 mvwi‡Z MvQ jvMv‡j GKwUI Kg ev †ewk n‡e bv? 2 8, 10, 12
[cÖvawgK we`¨vjq mnKvwi wkÿK wb‡qvM-2014 (Aby: 2018)] 2 4, 5, 6
2, 5, 3
210 220
8, 10, 12 Gi jmv¸ = 2 2 2 5 3 = 120
230 260 P
2 7, 14, 21, 35, 42 jmv¸ = (2 2) 2 5 3 = 120|
3 7, 7, 21, 35, 21 GLv‡b, Drcv`Kmg~n †_‡K †`Lv hv‡”Q, 2, 5 I 3 Drcv`Kmg~n
7 7, 7, 7, 35, 7 n‡”Q wm‡½j, ZvB 120 †K eM©vKv‡i mvRv‡bv hv‡e bv| wKš‘
1, 1, 1, 5, 1 eM©vKv‡i mvRv‡bvi kZ© n‡”Q, Drcv`Kmg~n‡K †Rvovq †Rvovq
_vK‡Z n‡e, ZvB Drcv`Kmg~n‡K †Rvovq †Rvovq mvRv‡Z n‡e|
7, 14, 21, 35, 42 Gi jmv¸ = 2 3 7 5 = 210
A_©vr 120 †K 2 5 3 = 30 Øviv ¸Y Ki‡Z n‡e|
me©‡gvU 210 wU MvQ jvMv‡Z n‡e|
(120 30) = 3600 †K 8, 10 I 12 mvwi‡ZI mvRv‡bv hv‡e
10. GKwU ¯‹y‡j c¨v‡iW Kivi mgq Qv·`i 10, 12 ev 16 Ges eM©vKv‡iI mvRv‡bv hv‡e|
mvwi‡Z mvRv‡bv nq| H ¯‹z‡j b~¨bZg KZRb QvÎ Av‡Q? 12. †Kvb ¯‹z‡ji QvÎ msL¨v‡K 5, 8, 20 Øviv fvM Ki‡j
[mve- †iwR÷vi- 2016] cÖwZeviB 4 Rb QvÎ Aewkó _v‡K| H ¯‹z‡ji QvÎ msL¨v
250 200 KZ? [mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv-2020 (2q avc)]
220 240 S 54 60
2 10, 12, 16 44 40 R
2 5, 6, 8
5, 3, 4 2 5, 8, 20
2 5, 4, 10
10, 12, 16 Gi jmv¸ = 2 2 5 3 4 = 240 5 5, 2, 5
H ¯‹z‡j b~¨bZg 240 Rb QvÎ Av‡Q| 1, 2, 1
5, 8, 20 Gi jmv¸ = 2 2 5 2 = 40
11. GKwU ¯‹z‡j Qv·`i wWªj Kievi mgq 8, 10 Ges 12
wb‡Y©q QvÎ msL¨v = (40 + 4) = 44
mvwi‡Z mvRv‡bv hvq| Avevi eM©vKv‡iI mvRv‡bv hvq| H
¯‹z‡j KZRb QvÎ Av‡Q? 13. †Kv‡bv ÿz`ªZg msL¨v‡K 12, 15, 20 I 25 Øviv fvM
[mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv-2020 (2q avc)] Ki‡j cÖwZ‡ÿ‡Î 11 Aewkó _v‡K?
3000 3600 [16Zg wkÿK wbeÜb-¯‹zj ch©vq (†mU:03): 2019]
2400 1200 Q 411 111
211 311 S
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ jmv¸ I Mmv¸ 122
2 12, 15, 20, 25 16. Qq As‡Ki e„nËg msL¨vi mv‡_ †Kvb ÿz`ªZg msL¨vwU
2 6, 15, 10, 25 †hvM Ki‡j 2, 3, 4, 5 I 6 Øviv wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨ n‡e?
3 3, 15, 5, 25 [wewfbœ gš¿Yvj‡qi e¨w³MZ Kg©KZ©v wb‡qvM-2018]
5 1, 5, 5, 25 19 20
1, 1, 1, 5 21 30 R
12, 15, 20, 25 Gi jmv¸ = 2 2 3 5 5 = 300 2 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
3 1, 3, 2, 5, 3
wb‡Y©q msL¨v (300 + 11) = 311 1, 1, 2, 5, 1
14. †Kvb jwNó msL¨vi mv‡_ 2 †hvM Ki‡j †hvMdj 12, 18, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 Gi jmv¸ = 2 3 2 5 = 60
24 Øviv wefvR¨ n‡e? [30Zg wewmGm; evsjv‡`k U¨vwid 6 A‡¼i e„nËg msL¨v 999999
60) 999999 (16666
Kwgkb- M‡elYv Kg©KZ©v-2018; evsjv‡`k cjøx we`y¨Zvqb †ev‡W©i 60
mnKvix mwPe/mnKvix cwiPvjK (cÖkvmb)-2017] 399
89 70 360
170 142 Q 399
2 12, 18, 24 360
2 6, 9, 12 399
360
3 3, 9, 6
399
1, 3, 2 360
12, 18, 24 Gi jmv¸ = 2 2 3 3 2 = 72 39
wb‡Y©q msL¨v = (72 – 2) = 70 999999 Gi mv‡_ (60 – 39) = 21 msL¨vwU †hvM Ki‡j
†hvMdj cÖ`Ë A¼¸‡jv Øviv wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨ n‡e|
15. 197 Gi mv‡_ KZ †hvM Ki‡j msL¨vwU 9, 15 Ges 25
Øviv wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨ n‡e? 17. wZb A‡¼i ÿz`ªZg msL¨v n‡Z †Kvb jwNô msL¨v we‡qvM
[mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv-2020 (2q avc)] Ki‡j we‡qvMdj 5, 10, 15 Øviv wefvR¨ n‡e?
27 28 [evsjv‡`k †ijI‡qi eywKs mnKvix †MÖW-2: 2011; weGmwUAvB
cixÿK: 10; cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK 98]
29 25 Q
3 9, 15, 25 10 8
5 3, 5, 25 6 12 P
3, 1, 5 5 5, 10, 15
9, 15, 25 Gi jmv¸ = 3 5 3 5 = 225 1, 2, 3
197 Gi mv‡_ (225 – 197) = 28 msL¨vwU †hvM Ki‡j 5, 10, 15 Gi jmv¸ = 5 2 3 = 30
†hvMdj cÖ`Ë A¼¸‡jv Øviv wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨ n‡e| 3 A‡¼i ÿz`ªZg msL¨v 100
30) 100 (3
90
10
100 n‡Z 10 we‡qvM Ki‡j we‡qvMdj cÖ`Ë A¼¸‡jv Øviv
wefvR¨ n‡e|
Type-4 : wfbœ wfbœ fvM‡kl _vK‡j jmv¸
hw` Avcbv‡K ejv n‡jv †Kv‡bv ÿz`ªZg msL¨v ev c~Y©msL¨v‡K 6, 12, 18 Øviv fvM Ki‡j h_vµ‡g 2, 8 I 14 Aewkó _vK‡e?
cÖ_‡g Avcwb 6, 12, 18 Gi jmv¸ †ei Kiæb|
6, 12 I 18 Gi jmv¸ = 36
Gici ejv Av‡Q, 6, 12, 18 Øviv fvM Ki‡j fvM‡kl h_vµ‡g 2, 8 I 14 n‡e| G‡ÿ‡Î 6, 12, 18 n‡Z h_vµ‡g 2, 8 I 14
fvM‡kl¸‡jv we‡qvM Ki‡j we‡qvMdj GKB cv‡eb|
6–2=4
12 – 8 = 4
18 – 14 = 4
me‡k‡l jmv¸ n‡Z cÖvß we‡qvMdj 4 we‡qvM Ki‡j Avcwb DËi †c‡q hv‡eb|
wb‡Y©q ÿz`ªZg msL¨v ev c~Y©msL¨v = (36 – 4) = 32|
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ jmv¸ I Mmv¸ 123
Type-4 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
18. wb‡Pi †Kvb c~Y© msL¨vwU‡K 3, 4, 5 Ges 6 Øviv fvM 20. ÿz`ªZg †Kvb msL¨v‡K 16, 24 Ges 36 Øviv fvM Ki‡j
Ki‡j h_vµ‡g 1, 2, 3 I 4 Aewkó _v‡K? [40Zg wewmGm] h_vµ‡g 6, 14 I 26 fvM‡kl _vK‡e? [IBBL- ATO- 2017]
48 54 144 134
58 60 R 154 164 Q
GLv‡b, 3 1 = 2, 4 2 = 2, 5 3 = 2 Ges 6 4 = 2| GLv‡b, 16 – 6 = 10
myZivs wb‡Y©q msL¨vwU n‡e 3, 4, 5 Ges 6 Gi jmv¸. A‡cÿv 24 – 14 = 10
2 Kg| 36 – 26 = 10
2 3, 4, 5, 6 A_©vr wb‡Y©q msL¨v n‡e 16, 24, 36 Gi jmv¸ A‡cÿv 10 Kg|
3 3, 2, 5, 3 2 16, 24, 36
1, 2, 5, 1 2 8, 12, 18
2 4, 6, 9
3, 4, 5, 6 Gi jmv¸ = 2 3 2 5 = 60 3 2, 3, 9
wb‡Y©q msL¨vwU = (60 2) = 58 2, 1, 3
16, 24, 36 Gi jmv¸ = 2 2 2 3 2 3 = 144
19. †Kv‡bv jwNô msL¨v‡K 12 I 16 Øviv fvM Ki‡j Aewkó
wb‡Y©q msL¨v = (144 – 10) = 134
h_vµ‡g 5 I 9 n‡e? [miKvwi gva¨wgK we`¨vjq: mnKvix
wkÿK 2019; RvZxq ivR¯^ †ev‡W©i B݇c±i-2010; WvK 21. †Kv‡bv ÿz`ªZg msL¨v‡K 20, 25, 30, 36 I 48 Øviv fvM
Awa`߇ii Dc‡Rjv †cv÷ gv÷vi 2010] Ki‡j h_vµ‡g 15, 20, 25, 31 I 43 fvM‡kl _v‡K?
53 29 [KvwiMix wkÿv Awa`߇ii Aax‡b Pxd BÝUªv±i: 03]
3425 3478
88 41 S
12 – 5 = 7, 16 – 9 = 7
3595 3565 R
wb‡Y©q msL¨vwU n‡e 12 I 16 Gi jmv¸ A‡cÿv 7 Kg| 20 – 15 = 5, 25 – 20 = 5, 30 – 25 = 5,
2 12, 16 36 – 31 = 5, 48 – 43 = 5
2 6, 8 wb‡Y©q msL¨vwU n‡e 20, 25, 30, 36 I 48 Gi jmv¸ A‡cÿv 5 Kg|
3, 4 2 20, 25, 30, 36, 48
2 10, 25, 15, 18, 24
12, 16 Gi jmv¸ = 2 2 3 4 = 48 3 5, 25, 15, 9, 12
wb‡Y©q msL¨vwU = (48 – 7) = 41 5 5, 25, 5, 3, 4
1, 5, 1, 3, 4
20, 25, 30, 36, 48 Gi jmv¸
= 2 2 3 5 5 3 4 = 3600
wb‡Y©q msL¨vwU = (3600 – 5) = 3595|
Type-5 : msL¨v¸‡jvi Mmv¸ = fvRK
Avcbv‡K ejv n‡jv, †Kv‡bv e„nËg msL¨v Øviv 20, 30 I 36 †K fvM Ki‡j wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨ n‡e| GLv‡b Avcbv‡K 20, 30 I 36
Gi mvaviY fvRK †ei Ki‡Z n‡e Avi fvRK n‡e msL¨v¸‡jvi Mmv¸Õi mgvb| 20, 30, 36 Gi Mmv¸ = 2 A_©vr 2 Øviv msL¨v¸‡jv
wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨ n‡e|
msL¨v¸‡jvi Mmv¸ = fvRK
Avmyb Av‡iv GKwU D`vniY jÿ Kwi:
m‡e©v”P KZ wkïi g‡a¨ 96wU Avg Ges 180wU Rvg mgvbfv‡e fvM K‡i †`Iqv hv‡e|
GLv‡b, m‡e©v”P wkïi msL¨v n‡e 96 Ges 180 Gi Mmv¸|
96 Ges 180 Gi Mmv¸ = 12
12 Rb wkïi g‡a¨ mgvbfv‡e fvM K‡i †`Iqv hv‡e|
`„wó AvKl©Y: e„nËg/Mwiô ev m‡e©v”P K_vwU _vK‡j msL¨v¸‡jvi Mmv¸ ev fvRKB n‡e Avcbvi DËi|
g‡b ivL‡eb, fvM‡kl ev Aewkó †`Iqv _vK‡j cÖ_‡g g~j msL¨v †_‡K Zv we‡qvM K‡i Zvici Mmv¸ wbY©q Ki‡Z n‡e|
†hgb: Avcbv‡K ejv n‡jv, †Kvb e„nËg msL¨v Øviv 211 Ges 939 †K fvM Ki‡j cÖ‡Z¨K‡ÿ‡Î 3 fvM‡kl _vK‡e?
G‡ÿ‡Î e„nËg msL¨v n‡e (211 – 3) = 208 Ges (939 – 3) = 936 Gi Mmv¸|
208 Ges 936 Gi Mmv¸ = 104
e„nËg msL¨v n‡”Q 104|
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ jmv¸ I Mmv¸ 124
Type-5 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
22. KZRb wkïi g‡a¨ †Kvb dj bv †f‡½ 115 wU Kgjv Ges 24, 36, 60 Gi Mmv¸ = 2 2 3 = 12
135 wU Kjv mgvfv‡e fvM K‡i †`qv hvq? wb‡Y©q e„nËg msL¨vwU n‡jv 12|
[M‡elYv Kg©KZ©v-2018]
5 10 25. †Kv‡bv e„nËg msL¨v Øviv 365 I 463 †K fvM Ki‡j
12 15 P fvM‡kl h_vµ‡g 5 I 7 _v‡K| e„nËg msL¨vwUi gvb
5 115, 135
23, 27 KZ? [†Wm‡Kv- mn: Awdmvi- 2019]
115 I 135 Gi Mmv¸ = 5 24 52
A_©vr 5 Rb wkïi g‡a¨ D³ dj¸‡jv mgvbfv‡e fvM K‡i
†`Iqv hv‡e| 45 34 a
23. 30 wU Avg I 36 wU wjPy m‡e©v”P KZR‡bi evj‡Ki g‡a¨ 365 – 5 = 360, 463 – 7 = 456
wbt‡k‡l fvM K‡i †`qv hv‡e? [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq cÖavb wkÿK] wb‡Y©q e„nËg msL¨v n‡e 360 I 456 Gi Mmv¸|
5 6 2 360, 456
3 8 Q 2 180, 228
2 30, 36 2 90, 114
3 15, 18 3 45, 57
5, 6 15, 19
30, 36 Gi Mmv¸ = 2 3 = 6 360, 456 Gi Mmv¸ = 2 2 2 3 = 24
m‡e©v”P 6 Rb evj‡Ki g‡a¨ D³ dj¸‡jv wbt‡k‡l fvM wb‡Y©q e„nËg msL¨vwU 24|
K‡i †`Iqv hv‡e| 26. e„nËg †Kvb msL¨v Øviv 211 Ges 939 †K fvM Ki‡j
cÖ‡Z¨K †ÿ‡Î 3 fvM‡kl _vK‡e?
24. †Kvb e„nËg msL¨v Øviv 27, 40 I 65 †K fvM Ki‡j [wewfbœ gš¿Yvjq e¨w³MZ Kg©KZ©v wb‡qvM-2018]
h_vµ‡g 3, 4, 5 fvM‡kl _vK‡e? 102 104
[cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv (3q avc) 2019] 108 112 Q
10 12 e„nËg msL¨vwU n‡e (211 – 3) = 208 I (939 – 3) = 936
14 16 Q Gi Mmv¸|
2 208, 936
27 – 3 = 24, 40 – 4 = 36, 65 – 5 = 60 2 104, 468
wb‡Y©q e„nËg msL¨vwU n‡e 24, 36 I 60 Gi Mmv¸| 2 52, 234
2 24, 36, 60 13 26, 117
2 12, 18, 30 2, 9
3 6, 9, 15 208 I 936 Gi Mmv¸ = 2 2 2 13 = 104
2, 3, 5 wb‡Y©q e„nËg msL¨vwU 104|
Type-6 : Abycv‡Zi †ÿ‡Î jmv¸ I Mmv¸
cÖ‡kœ `ywU msL¨vi AbycvZ Ges Mmv¸ †`Iqv _vK‡j G‡Kev‡i gyn~‡Z©i g‡a¨ Avcwb jmv¸ †ei Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| G‡ÿ‡Î jmv¸ n‡e
AbycvZ `ywUi ¸Ydj Ges Zvi mv‡_ Mmv¸ Gi ¸Ydj| A_©vr cÖ‡kœi msL¨v wZbwU ¸Y Ki‡jB Avcwb jmv¸ †c‡q hv‡eb|
jmv¸ = Abycv‡Zi ¸Ydj Mmv¸
D`vniY: `ywU msL¨vi AbycvZ 3 : 4| Mmv¸ 5 n‡j, jmv¸ KZ?
mgvavb:
GLv‡b jmv¸ n‡e AbycvZ `ywUi ¸Ydj Ges Zvi mv‡_ Mmv¸ Gi ¸Ydj|
jmv¸ = Abycv‡Zi ¸Ydj Mmv¸
= (3 4 5) = 60
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ jmv¸ I Mmv¸ 125
cÖ‡kœ `ywU msL¨vi AbycvZ Ges jmv¸ †`Iqv _vK‡j Avcwb jmv¸-†K Abycv‡Zi ¸Ydj Øviv fvM K‡i gyn~‡Z©i g‡a¨ Mmv¸ †ei Ki‡Z
cvi‡eb|
jmv¸
A_©vr Mmv¸ = Abycv‡Zi ¸Ydj
D`vniY: `ywU msL¨vi AbycvZ 3 : 4 Ges jmv¸ 60 n‡j Mmv¸ KZ?
mgvavb:
5
jmv¸ 60 60
Mmv¸ = Abycv‡Zi ¸Ydj = = =5
34 12
`ywU msL¨vi AbycvZ Ges Mmv¸ _vK‡j Mmv¸ w`‡q Abycv‡Zi †QvU msL¨vwU‡K ¸Y Ki‡j †QvU ev ÿz`ªZg msL¨vwU Ges Mmv¸ w`‡q
Abycv‡Zi eo msL¨vwU‡K ¸Y Ki‡j eo ev e„nËg msL¨vwU Lye mn‡R g¨vwR‡Ki gZ K‡i †ei Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
D`vniY-1: `ywU msL¨vi AbycvZ 3 : 4| Mmv¸ 15 n‡j †QvU msL¨vwU KZ?
mgvavb: kU©KvU
†QvU msL¨v = Mmv¸ Abycv‡Zi †QvU msL¨v †QvU ev ÿz`ªZg msL¨v = Mmv¸ Abycv‡Zi †QvU msL¨v
= (15 3) = 45 eo ev e„nËg msL¨v = Mmv¸ Abycv‡Zi eo msL¨v
D`vniY-2: `ywU msL¨vi AbycvZ 3 : 4| Mmv¸ 5 n‡j e„nËg msL¨vwU KZ?
mgvavb:
e„nËg msL¨v = Mmv¸ Abycv‡Zi eo msL¨v
= (5 4) = 20
Avevi, cÖ‡kœ `ywU msL¨vi AbycvZ Ges jmv¸ _vK‡j cÖ_‡g Avcbv‡K Mmv¸ †ei K‡i wb‡Z n‡e| Gici c~‡e©i wbq‡gB †QvU/eo msL¨v
†ei Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
D`vniY-1: `ywU msL¨vi AbycvZ 5 : 7 Ges jmv¸ 140 n‡j, e„nËg msL¨vwU KZ?
mgvavb:
4
jmv¸ 140 140
Mmv¸ = Abycv‡Zi ¸Ydj = = 35 = 4
57
e„nËg msL¨v = Mmv¸ Abycv‡Zi eo msL¨v
= 4 7 = 28
Type-6 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
27. `yBwU msL¨vi AbycvZ 7 : 5 Ges Zv‡`i jmv¸ 140 n‡j 28. `ywU msL¨vi AbycvZ 5 : 7 Ges Zv‡`i jmv¸ 350|
msL¨v `ywUi Mmv¸ KZ? [39Zg wewmGm- we‡kl] msL¨v `ywUi Mmv¸–
6 9 [15Zg cÖfvlK wbeÜb I cÖZ¨qb cixÿv (K‡jR/mgch©vq)
12 4 S 2019; ¯^v¯’¨ gš¿Yvj‡qi Aax‡b mnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx (wmwfj)
kU©KvU c×wZ: 2017; evsjv‡`k †ijI‡qi DcmnKvix (wmwfj) 2016; 10g
jmv¸ †emiKvwi cÖfvlK wbeÜb I cÖZ¨qb cixÿv-2014]
Mmv¸ = Abycv‡Zi ¸Ydj 50 70
4 35 10 S
20 kU©KvU c×wZ:
140
= =4 jmv¸
75 Mmv¸ = Abycv‡Zi ¸Ydj
10
350 350
= = 35 = 10
57
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ jmv¸ I Mmv¸ 126
29. `yBwU msL¨vi AbycvZ 5 : 7 Ges Zv‡`i Mmv¸ 8 n‡j, Zv‡`i 32. `yBwU msL¨vi AbycvZ 2 : 3 Ges Mmv¸ 4 n‡j e„nËg
jmv¸ n‡e– [mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv-2020 (2q avc)] msL¨vwU KZ? [38Zg wewmGm]
260 280 6 12
292 312 Q 8 16 Q
kU©KvU c×wZ: kU©KvU c×wZ:
jmv¸ = Abycv‡Zi ¸Ydj Mmv¸ e„nËg msL¨v = Mmv¸ Abycv‡Zi eo msL¨v
=578 = (4 3) = 12
= 280
33. `yBwU msL¨vi AbycvZ 3 : 4 Ges Zv‡`i jmv¸ 180|
30. `ywU msL¨vi AbycvZ 5 : 6 Ges Zv‡`i Mmv¸ 4 n‡j msL¨v `ywU Kx Kx? [cÖwZiÿv gš¿Yvj‡qi wmwfwjqvb ÷vd
msL¨v `ywUi jmv¸ KZ? Awdmvi Ges mnKvix cwiPvjK 2016; mvaviY cy‡ji AvIZvq
wewfbœ gš¿Yvj‡qi mnKvix †cÖvMÖvgvi, DcmnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx,
[ciivóª gš¿Yvjq, e¨w³MZ Kg©KZ©v 2019; miKvwi gva¨wgK cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v I e¨w³MZ Kg©KZ©v 2016; 8g wkÿK
we`¨vjq: mnKvix wkÿK 2019; RbcÖkvmb gš¿Yvj‡qi wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)-2012]
cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v 2016; eb Awa`߇ii eb cÖnix/Rywbqvi 35, 50 50, 65
IqvBìi jvBf ¯‹vDU 2015; 12Zg cÖfvlK wbeÜb cixÿv
(K‡jR/mgch©vq) 2015; 11Zg wkÿK wbeÜb cixÿv 40, 55 45, 60 S
(¯‹zj/mgch©vq-2): 2014; 9g †emiKvwi cÖfvlK wbeÜb I kU©KvU c×wZ:
15
cÖZ¨qb cixÿv 2013; mgvR‡mev Awa`߇ii cÖ‡ekb Awdmvi- 60
2013; mßg †emiKvix cÖfvlK wbeÜb I cÖZ¨qb wbeÜb jmv¸ 180
Mmv¸ = Abycv‡Zi ¸Ydj = = 15
cixÿv-11; RvZxq mÂq cwi`߇ii mnKvix cwiPvjK-2009] 34
120 122 †QvU msL¨vwU = Mmv¸ Abycv‡Zi †QvU msL¨v
124 118 P = (15 3) = 45
kU©KvU c×wZ: Ges eo msL¨vwU = Mmv¸ Abycv‡Zi eo msL¨v
jmv¸ = Abycv‡Zi ¸Ydj Mmv¸ = (15 3) = 60
=564 34. `ywU msL¨vi AbycvZ 3 : 4| Zv‡`i jmv¸ 108| msL¨v
= 120 `ywUi †hvMdj KZ? [RvZxq wbivcËv †Mv‡q›`v ms¯’v (NSI)-
Gi IqvPvi Kb‡÷ej 2019]
31. `ywU msL¨vi AbycvZ 5 : 6 Ges Zv‡`i Mmv¸ 4 n‡j †QvU msL¨vwU
55 56
KZ? [7g †emiKvwi cÖfvlK wbeÜb I cÖZ¨qb cixÿv 2011]
60 63
18 24
†Kv‡bvwUB bq S
22 20 S kU©KvU c×wZ:
kU©KvU c×wZ: cÖ_‡g Mmv¸ †ei K‡i wb‡Z n‡e,
†QvU msL¨v = Mmv¸ Abycv‡Zi †QvU msL¨v jmv¸
Mmv¸ = Abycv‡Zi ¸Ydj
= (4 5) = 20 108
= =9
34
†QvU msL¨vwU = Mmv¸ Abycv‡Zi †QvU msL¨v
= 9 3 = 27
Ges eo msL¨vwU = Mmv¸ Abycv‡Zi eo msL¨v
= 9 4 = 36
msL¨vwU `ywUi †hvMdj = (27 + 36) = 63
Type-7 : ¸Yd‡ji †ÿ‡Î jmv¸ I Mmv¸
cÖ‡kœ `ywU msL¨vi jmv¸ I Mmv¸ †`Iqv _vK‡j, jmv¸ I Mmv¸ ¸Y Ki‡jB Avcwb msL¨v `ywUi ¸Ydj †c‡q hv‡eb|
`ywU msL¨vi ¸Ydj = jmv¸ Mmv¸
†hgb: `ywU msL¨vi Mmv¸ 12 Ges jmv¸ 40 n‡j msL¨v `ywUi ¸Ydj KZ?
GLv‡b jmv¸ I Mmv¸ ¸Y K‡i w`‡jB Avcwb msL¨v `ywUi ¸Ydj †c‡q hv‡eb|
msL¨v `ywUi ¸Ydj = jmv¸ Mmv¸
= (40 12) = 480
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ jmv¸ I Mmv¸ 127
`ywU msL¨vi ¸Ydj‡K Mmv¸ Øviv fvM K‡i jmv¸ Ges `ywU msL¨vi ¸Ydj‡K jmv¸ Øviv fvM K‡i gyn~‡Z©B Avcwb Mmv¸ †ei Ki‡Z
cvi‡eb|
D`vniY: `ywU msL¨vi ¸Ydj 48| msL¨v `ywUi Mmv¸ 2 n‡j jmv¸ KZ? kU©KvU
mgvavb: jmv¸ = `ywU msL¨vi ¸Ydj Mmv¸
jmv¸ = `ywU msL¨vi ¸Ydj Mmv¸ Mmv¸ = `ywU msL¨vi ¸Ydj jmv¸
= 48 2 = 24
cÖ‡kœ `ywU msL¨vi jmv¸ Ges Mmv¸ I GKwU msL¨vi gvb †`Iqv _vK‡j, jmv¸ Ges Mmv¸ Gi ¸Ydj‡K GKwU msL¨v Øviv fvM K‡i
Avcwb mn‡RB Aci msL¨vwU †ei Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
jmv¸ Mmv¸
A_©vr, Aci msL¨v = GKwU msL¨v
D`vniY: `yBwU msL¨vi jmv¸ I Mmv¸ h_vµ‡g 48 I 4 Ges GKwU msL¨v 16 n‡j AciwU KZ?
mgvavb:
3
jmv¸ Mmv¸ 48 4
Aci msL¨v = GKwU msL¨v = 16 = 12
cÖ‡kœ `ywU msL¨vi jmv¸ I Mmv¸ Ges GKwU AciwUi wظY, wZb¸Y, GK-Z…Zxqvsk, †QvU eo BZ¨vw` _vK‡j msL¨v `ywU †ei Kivi
Rb¨ Avcbv‡K †QvU msL¨vwU ÔKÕ Ges eo msL¨vwU hZ¸Y Av‡Q ZZ ÔKÕ ai‡Z n‡e| fMœvsk _vK‡j †hgb: `yB -Z…Zxqvsk n‡j †QvU
msL¨vwU 2K I eo msL¨vwU 3K a‡i mgvavb Ki‡Z n‡e|
†hgb: Avcbv‡K ejv n‡jv, `ywU msL¨vi jmv¸ 96 Ges Mmv¸ 16| GKwU AciwUi 1.5 ¸Y n‡j eo msL¨v KZ?
Zvn‡j Avcwb cÖ_‡g †QvU msL¨vwU ÔKÕ ai‡eb Ges eo msL¨vwU n‡e Zvi 1.5 ¸Y A_©vr 1.5K| Gici msL¨v `ywUi ¸Ydj mgvb
jmv¸ Mmv¸ wj‡L ÔKÕ Gi gvb †ei Kiæb| †QvU msL¨v †h‡nZz ÔKÕ Zvn‡j †QvU msL¨vi DËi ÔKÕ Gi gvb| †h‡nZz cÖ‡kœ eo msL¨v
†ei Ki‡Z e‡j‡Q Ges Avcbvi eo msL¨vwU 1.5K| ZvB 1.5 Gi mv‡_ ÔKÕ Gi gvb ¸Y Ki‡jB eo msL¨vwU †c‡q hv‡eb|
mgvavb:
awi, †QvU msL¨vwU K
eo msL¨vwU 1.5K
cÖkgœ ‡Z, K 1.5K = 96 16
1.5K 2 = 1536
1536
K 2 = 1.5
K 2 = 1024
K = 1024 = 32
eo msL¨vwU = 1.5K = (1.5 32) = 48
Type-7 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
35. `ywU msL¨vi Mmv¸ Ges jmv¸ h_vµ‡g 14, 168| kU©KvU c×wZ:
msL¨v؇qi ¸Ydj KZ? [XvKv B‡jKwUªK mvcøvB †Kv¤úvwb `ywU msL¨vi ¸Ydj = jmv¸ Mmv¸
(DESCO)-Gi A¨vwmm‡U›U Kg‡cøB›U mycvifvBRvi 2019] = 168 14
3900 1352 = 2352
457 2352 S
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ jmv¸ I Mmv¸ 128
36. `yÕwU msL¨vi ¸Ydj 3380 Ges Mmv¸ 13| msL¨v `yÕwUi jmv¸ Mmv¸
Aci msL¨v = GKwU msL¨v
jmv¸ KZ? [36Zg wewmGm; evsjv‡`k cjøx we`y¨Zvqb
†ev‡W©i mnKvix mwPe/mnKvix cwiPvjK (cÖkvmb)-2017; 2
evsjv‡`k †ijI‡q (c~e©vÂj) wb‡qvM-2017; evsjv‡`k 90 15
= 45 = 30
†ijI‡qi mnKvix †÷kb gv÷vi 2016]
260 265
40. `yBwU msL¨vi jmv¸ 36 I Mmv¸ 6| GKwU msL¨vi 12
270 250 P n‡j, Aci msL¨vwU KZ?
kU©KvU c×wZ: [16Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)-2019]
`ywU msL¨vi ¸Ydj 9 12
jmv¸ = Mmv¸
260 15 18 S
3380 kU©KvU c×wZ:
= 13 = 260
jmv¸ Mmv¸
Aci msL¨v = GKwU msL¨v
37. `ywU msL¨vi ¸Ydj 54| msL¨v `ywUi Mmv¸ 3| msL¨v 3
`ywUi jmv¸ KZ n‡e? 36 6
= 12
[WvK Awa`߇ii Dc‡Rjv †cvó gv÷vi 2016]
= 18
12 14
16 18 S 41. `ywU msL¨vi jmv¸ 60 Ges Mmv¸ 10| GKwU msL¨v Aci
kU©KvU c×wZ: msL¨vi `yB-Z…Zxqsk n‡j †QvU msL¨vwU KZ?
`ywU msL¨vi ¸Ydj [cÖwZiÿv gš¿Yvj‡qi cÖavb cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v Kvh©vj‡qi
jmv¸ = Mmv¸ mnKvix cwiPvjK 2019; evsjv‡`k †eZv‡ii mn-m¤úv`K
18
54 2019; evsjv‡`k †eZvi muvUwjwcKvi Kvg Kw¤úDUvi
= 3 = 18 Acv‡iUi/ wnmve mnKvix/ Awdm mnKvix Kvg Kw¤úDUvi
Acv‡iUi 2019]
38. `ywU msL¨vi ¸Ydj 1536| msL¨v `ywUi jmv¸ 96 n‡j 20 30
Zv‡`i Mmv¸ KZ? 10 40 P
[evsjv‡`k †eZvi muvUwjwcKvi Kvg Kw¤úDUvi Acv‡iUi/wnmve
mnKvix/Awdm mnKvix Kvg Kw¤úDUvi Acv‡iUi 2019; bb- awi, eo msL¨wU 3K
K¨vWvi evQvB cixÿv-2017; BADC, AC-2017; †ijc_ †QvU msL¨vwU 2K
gš¿Yvj‡qi Dc-mnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx 2017; evsjv‡`k RyU wgj GLb, `ywU msL¨vi ¸Ydj = jmv¸ Mmv¸
Ki‡cv‡ik‡bi Awdmvi 2017; RbcÖkvmb gš¿Yvj‡qi e¨w³MZ ev, 3K 2K = 60 10
Kg©KZ©v 2016; 12Zg †emiKvwi wkÿK wbeÜb I cÖZ¨qb
cixÿv (¯‹zj/mgch©vq) 2015] ev, 6K2 = 60 10
10
16 12 2 60 10
24 18 ev, K = 6 = 100
32 P K = 100 = 10
kU©KvU c×wZ: †QvU msL¨vwU = 2K = 2 10 = 20
`ywU msL¨vi ¸Ydj
Mmv¸ = jmv¸ 42. `ywU msL¨vi Mmv¸, we‡qvMdj Ges jmv¸ h_vµ‡g 12,
16
1536 60 I 2448| msL¨v `ywU KZ? [15Zg wkÿK wbeÜb I
= 96 = 16 cÖZ¨qb cixÿv ¯‹zj ch©vq-2: 2019; gnv-wnmve wbixÿK I
39. `ywU msL¨vi jmv¸ I Mmv¸ h_vµ‡g 90 I 15| GKwU wbqš¿‡Ki Kvh©vj‡qi Aaxb AwWUi-2011]
msL¨v 45 n‡j AciwU KZ? 112, 148 108, 144
[XvKv wmwU K‡c©v‡ik‡bi wnmve mnKvix 2020; wewfbœ 144, 204 144, 208 R
gš¿Yvj‡qi cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v, mvaviY wb‡qvM-2018; 11Zg kU©KvU c×wZ:
†emiKvwi wkÿK wbeÜb I cÖZ¨qb cixÿv (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)- Ackb †_‡K DËi †ei Kiæb| GKgvÎ Ackb (M) Gi msL¨v
2014; cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv-2013; `ywUi we‡qvMdj 60|
miKvwi gva¨wgK we`¨vj‡qi mnKvix wkÿK 2011] 204 – 144 = 60
30 36 Avevi, msL¨v `ywUi Mmv¸ 12| ZvB msL¨v `ywU Aek¨B 12 Gi
¸wYZK n‡e| 204 I 144 DfqB 12 Gi ¸wYZK|
60 75 P A_©vr msL¨v `ywU n‡jv 144 I 204|
kU©KvU c×wZ:
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ jmv¸ I Mmv¸ 129
Type-8 : fMœvs‡ki †ÿ‡Î jmv¸/Mmv¸
hw` fMœvs‡ki jmv¸ †ei Ki‡Z e‡j Zvn‡j wb‡Pi dgy©jvwU e¨envi K‡i mn‡RB Zv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
3 5
†hgb: 7 I 2 Gi jmv¸ KZ?
GLv‡b je 3 I 5 Gi jmv¸ = 15 je¸‡jv jmv¸
Ges ni 7 I 2 Gi Mmv¸ = 1 fMœvs‡ki jmv¸ = ni¸‡jvi Mmv¸
je¸‡jvi Mmv¸ 15
fMœvs‡ki jmv¸ = ni¸‡jvi jmv¸ = 1 = 15
Avevi, hw` †Kv‡bv fMœvs‡ki Mmv¸ †ei Ki‡Z e‡j Zvn‡j wb‡Pi dgy©jvwU e¨envi K‡i Avcwb mn‡R Zv †ei Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
3 5
†hgb: 7 I 2 Gi Mmv¸ KZ?
GLv‡b je 3 I 5 Gi Mmv¸ = 1 je¸‡jvi Mmv¸
Ges ni 7 I 2 Gi jmv¸ = 14 fMœvs‡ki Mmv¸ = ni¸‡jvi jmv¸
je¸‡jvi Mmv¸ 1
fMœvs‡ki Mmv¸ = ni¸‡jvi jmv¸ = 14
Type-8 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
3 1 2
43. 5 , 4 , 3 Gi jmv¸ KZ? [mn. _vbv wkÿv Awdmvi (†KvUv) 2015] fMœvs‡ki mvaviY ¸wYZK (jmv¸) 3 1, 3, 9
je¸‡jvi jmv¸ 1, 1, 3
7 4 = ni¸‡jvi Mmv¸
jmv¸ = 3 3 = 9
1 3 9 Gi jmv¸ 2 4, 16, 20
5 6 S = 2 2, 8, 10
4 16 20 Gi Mmv¸ 1, 4, 5
9 Mmv¸ = 2 2 = 4
=4
3 1 2 je¸‡jvi jmv¸
5 , 4 , 3 Gi jmv¸ = ni¸‡jvi Mmv¸
3 4 5
3 1 2 Gi jmv¸ 45. 4 , 5 , 6 fMœvsk Gi Mmv¸ KZ?
=
5 4 3 Gi Mmv¸
[8g wkÿK wbeÜb (K‡jR/mgch©vq)-2012; cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq
6 mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM-2018]
=1=6
1 1
60 65
1 3 9 1 2
44. 4 , 16 , 20 Gi mvaviY ¸wYZK wb‡Pi †KvbwU? [10g †emiKvwi P
50 60
wkÿK wbeÜb I cÖZ¨qb cixÿv (¯‹zj/mgch©vq-2) 2014]
je¸‡jvi Mmv¸
1 4 fMœvs‡ki Mmv¸ = ni¸‡jvi jmv¸
4 9 3 4 5 Gi Mmv¸
=
9 9 4 5 6 Gi jmv¸
20 4 S 1 2 4, 5, 6
= 60 2, 5, 3
jmv¸ = 2253 = 60
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ jmv¸ I Mmv¸ 130
1 32
46. 4, 3 5 , 25 fMœvsk wZbwUi Mmv¸ wb‡Pi †KvbwU? 1 32 4 16 32
4, 3 5 , 25 ev, 1 , 5 , 25 Gi
[wkÿK wbeÜb cixÿv-10] je¸‡jvi Mmv¸
2 4, 16, 32
Mmv¸ = ni¸‡jvi jmv¸ 2 2, 8, 16
1 3 1, 4, 8
25 15 4 16 32 Gi Mmv¸ Mmv¸ = 2 2 = 4
= 5 5, 25
4 4 1 5 25 Gi jmv¸
20 25 S 4
1, 5
= 25 jmv¸ = 5 5 = 25
Type-9 : mgq m¤úwK©Z
Type-9 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
47. `ywU NÈv h_vµ‡g 8 wgwbU Ges 6 wgwbU AšÍi ev‡R| 49. cuvPwU NÈv GK‡Î †e‡R h_vµ‡g 5, 10, 15, 20 I 25
`ycyi 12Uvq `ywU NÈv GK‡Î evRvi ci Avevi KLb Zviv †m‡KÛ AšÍi evR‡Z jvMj, KZÿY ci NÈv¸‡jv Avevi
GK‡Î evR‡e? [cvqiv e›`i KZ…©cÿ-2020] GK‡Î evR‡e? [12Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)-2015]
12 Uv 12 wgwb‡U 12 Uv 18 wgwb‡U 5 wgwbU 6 wgwbU
12 Uv 24 wgwb‡U 12 Uv 30 wgwb‡U R 4 wgwbU 6 NÈv P
2 8, 6 5, 10, 15, 20 I 25 Gi jmv¸ n‡e NÈv¸‡jv Avevi GK‡Î
4, 3 evRvi mgq|
8 Ges 6 Gi jmv¸ = 2 4 3 = 24 2 5, 10, 15, 20, 25
NÈv¸‡jv cybivq GK‡Î evR‡e 24 wgwbU ci| 5 5, 5, 15, 10, 25
A_©vr NÈv¸‡jv cybivq GK‡Î evR‡e 12 Uv 24 wgwb‡U| 1, 1, 3, 2, 5
48. eykiv, Glv I wcÖZzB 5 wgwbU, 10 wgwbU, 15 wgwbU AšÍi jmv¸ = 2 5 3 2 5 = 300 †m‡KÛ
300
AšÍi GKwU K‡i PK‡jU Lvq| KZÿY ci Zviv GK‡Î NÈv¸‡jv Avevi GK‡Î evR‡e 300 †m‡KÛ ev 60 = 5
PK‡jU Lvq? [7g wkÿK wbeÜb (K‡jR/mgch©vq)-2011] wgwbU ci|
25 wgwbU 50 wgwbU
40 wgwbU 30 wgwbU S 50. wZbwU NÈv GK‡Î evRvi ci Zviv 2 NÈv, 3 NÈv I 4
5, 10 I 15 Gi jmv¸ n‡e Zv‡`i cieZ©x‡Z GK‡Î PK‡jU NÈv cici evR‡Z _vKj| 1 w`‡b Zviv KZevi GK‡Î
LvIqvi mgvb| evR‡e? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv (4_© avc) 2019]
5 5, 10, 15
1, 2, 3 3 2
jmv¸ = 5 2 3 = 30 wgwbU 5 4 P
30 wgwbU ci Zviv GK‡Î PK‡jU Lvq| 2, 3 Ges 4 Gi jmv¸. 12|
myZivs NÈv¸‡jv 12 NÈv cici GK‡Î evR‡e|
1 w`‡b †gvU {(24 12) + 1} = 3 evi evR‡e|
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ jmv¸ I Mmv¸ 131
b¤^i cÖ¯‘wZ
c~Y©gvb : 20 wb‡R‡K hvPvB Kwi 16-20 Lye fv‡jv
mgq: 15 wgwbU 12-15 †gvUvgywU
12 Gi wb‡P Aa¨vqwU Avevi co–b
1. 2002 msL¨v †Kvb msL¨v¸‡”Qi jmv¸ bq? 11. wZbwU NÈv GK‡Î evRvi ci Zviv 2 NÈv, 3 NÈv I 4 NÈv
13, 77, 91, 143 7, 22, 26, 92 cici evR‡Z _vKj| 1 w`‡b Zviv KZevi GK‡Î evR‡e?
26, 77, 143, 154 2, 7, 11, 13 3 2
2. GKwU ¯‹y‡j c¨v‡iW Kivi mgq Qv·`i 10, 12 ev 16 mvwi‡Z 5 4
mvRv‡bv nq| H ¯‹z‡j b~¨bZg KZRb QvÎ Av‡Q? 12. ÿz`ªZg †Kvb msL¨v‡K 16, 24 Ges 36 Øviv fvM Ki‡j h_vµ‡g
250 200 6, 14 I 26 fvM‡kl _vK‡e?
220 240 144 134
3. `ywU msL¨vi Mmv¸ Ges jmv¸ h_vµ‡g 14, 168| msL¨v؇qi 154 164
¸Ydj KZ? 13. 32, 48, 56 Ges 80 Gi Mmv¸ KZ?
3900 1352 4 8
457 2352 12 12
4. Qq As‡Ki e„nËg msL¨vi mv‡_ †Kvb ÿz`ªZg msL¨vwU †hvM 14. 24, 30 Ges 77 Gi Mmv¸ KZ?
Ki‡j 2, 3, 4, 5 I 6 Øviv wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨ n‡e? 1 2
19 20 3 4
21 30 15. †Kvb ¯‹z‡ji QvÎ msL¨v‡K 5, 8, 20 Øviv fvM Ki‡j cÖwZeviB
5. `ywU NÈv h_vµ‡g 8 wgwbU Ges 6 wgwbU AšÍi ev‡R| `ycyi 4 Rb QvÎ Aewkó _v‡K| H ¯‹z‡ji QvÎ msL¨v KZ?
12Uvq `ywU NÈv GK‡Î evRvi ci Avevi KLb Zviv GK‡Î 54 60
44 40
evR‡e?
16. †Kv‡bv ÿz`ªZg msL¨v‡K 20, 25, 30, 36 I 48 Øviv fvM
12 Uv 12 wgwb‡U 12 Uv 18 wgwb‡U
Ki‡j h_vµ‡g 15, 20, 25, 31 I 43 fvM‡kl _v‡K?
12 Uv 24 wgwb‡U 12 Uv 30 wgwb‡U
3425 3478
6. `ywU msL¨vi AbycvZ 5 : 6 Ges Zv‡`i Mmv¸ 4 n‡j †QvU msL¨vwU
3595 3565
KZ?
17. e„nËg †Kvb msL¨v Øviv 211 Ges 939 †K fvM Ki‡j cÖ‡Z¨K
18 24
†ÿ‡Î 3 fvM‡kl _vK‡e?
22 20
102 104
7. KZRb evjK‡K 125 wU Kgjv‡jey Ges 145 wU Kjv 108 112
mgvbfv‡e fvM K‡i †`qv hv‡e? 18. `yBwU msL¨vi AbycvZ 7 : 5 Ges Zv‡`i jmv¸ 140 n‡j
5 6 msL¨v `ywUi Mmv¸ KZ?
3 4 6 9
8. `ywU msL¨vi AbycvZ 3 : 2 Ges Mmv¸ 4 n‡j, Zv‡`i jmv¸ 12 4
KZ? 19. `yBwU msL¨vi AbycvZ 3 : 4 Ges Zv‡`i jmv¸ 180| msL¨v
6 8 `ywU Kx Kx?
12 24 35, 50 50, 65
9. 2, 3, 5, 6 I 8 Gi jmv¸ KZ? 40, 55 45, 60
80 100 3 4 5
120 140 20. 4 , 5 , 6 fMœvsk Gi Mmv¸ KZ?
10. `ywU msL¨vi jmv¸ 60 Ges Mmv¸ 10| GKwU msL¨v Aci 1 1
msL¨vi `yB-Z…Zxqsk n‡j †QvU msL¨vwU KZ? 60 65
20 30 1 2
10 40 50 60
DËigvjv
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ AbycvZ-mgvbycvZ I wgkÖY-Gwj‡Mkb 135
AbycvZ-mgvbycvZ I wgkÖY-Gwj‡Mkb (Ratio-Proportion and Mixture-Allegation)
`ywU mgRvZxq ivwki Zzjbv‡K AbycvZ e‡j| `ywU mgRvZxq ivwki GKwU AciwUi Zzjbvq KZ¸Y ev KZ Ask Zv GKwU fMœvsk Øviv
cÖKvk Kiv nq| GB fMœvskB n‡jv ivwk `ywUi AbycvZ| ivwk `ywU mgRvZxq e‡j Abycv‡Zi †Kv‡bv GKK †bB| Ô : Õ wPýwU Abycv‡Zi
MvwYwZK cÖZxK|
†hgb: GKwU †kÖwY‡Z QvÎ I QvÎx msL¨v h_vµ‡g 50 Rb I 40 Rb|
GLv‡b, QvÎ : QvÎx = 50 : 40
50 5
= 40 = 4 [je I ni‡K 10 Øviv fvM K‡i]
=5:4
†R‡b ivLyb:
Abycv‡Zi cÖ_g ivwk‡K c~e© ivwk I wØZxq ivwk‡K e‡j DËi ivwk|
AbycvZ GKwU fMœvsk hv‡Z cÖ_g ivwk je Ges wØZxq ivwk ni|
AbycvZ‡K memgq ÿz`ªZg AvKv‡i cÖKvk Ki‡Z nq| A_©vr 50 : 40 bv wj‡L 5 : 4 wjL‡Z n‡e|
Type-1 : mvaviY AbycvZ, fMœvs‡ki AbycvZ
mgZzj AbycvZ: †h Abycv‡Zi c~e© I DËi ivwk‡K 0 (k~b¨) e¨ZxZ †Kv‡bv msL¨v Øviv ¸Y ev fvM Ki‡j Abycv‡Zi gv‡bi †Kv‡bv
cwieZ©b nq bv Zv‡K mgZzj AbycvZ e‡j|
2 22 4
†hgb: 2 : 5 = 5 = = = 4 : 10
5 2 10
2 : 5 I 4 : 10 mgZzj AbycvZ|
mij AbycvZ: Abycv‡Z `ywU ivwk _vK‡j Zv‡K mij AbycvZ e‡j| mij Abycv‡Zi cÖ_g ivwk‡K c~e© ivwk Ges wØZxq ivwk‡K
DËi ivwk e‡j| †hgb: 3 : 5|
jNy AbycvZ: mij Abycv‡Zi c~e© ivwk, DËi ivwk †_‡K †QvU n‡j Zv‡K jNy AbycvZ e‡j| †hgb: 3 : 5
¸iæ AbycvZ: †Kv‡bv mij Abycv‡Zi c~e© ivwk, DËi ivwk †_‡K eo n‡j Zv‡K ¸iæ AbycvZ e‡j| †hgb: 5 : 3|
GKK AbycvZ: †h mij Abycv‡Zi c~e© ivwk I DËi ivwk mgvb Zv‡K GKK AbycvZ e‡j| †hgb: 5 : 5 ev 1 : 1|
e¨¯Í AbycvZ: mij Abycv‡Zi c~e© ivwk‡K DËi ivwk Ges DËi ivwk‡K c~e© ivwk K‡i cÖvß AbycvZ‡K c~‡e©i Abycv‡Zi e¨¯Í
AbycvZ e‡j| †hgb: 4 : 7 Gi e¨¯Í AbycvZ 7 : 4|
wgkÖ AbycvZ: GKvwaK mij Abycv‡Zi c~e© ivwk¸‡jvi ¸Ydj‡K c~e© ivwk Ges DËi ivwk¸‡jvi ¸Ydj‡K DËi ivwk a‡i cÖvß
AbycvZ‡K wgkÖ AbycvZ e‡j|
†hgb: 2 : 3 Ges 5 : 7 mij AbycvZ `ywUi wgkÖ AbycvZ n‡jv (2 5) : (3 7) = 10 : 21
wظYvbycvZ: †Kv‡bv Abycv‡Zi eM©B Zvi wظYvbycvZ| †hgb: 2 : 5 Gi wظYvbycvZ 4 : 25|
wØfvwRZ AbycvZ: †Kv‡bv Abycv‡Zi eM©g~j n‡jv Zvi wØfvwRZ AbycvZ| †hgb: 9 : 16 Gi wØfvwRZ AbycvZ = 9 : 16 = 3 : 4|
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ AbycvZ-mgvbycvZ I wgkÖY-Gwj‡Mkb 136
Type-1 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
1. AbycvZ Kx? [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2015] 5. †Kv‡bv e¨emvq K, L, M Gi g~jab h_vµ‡g 320, 400
GKwU †gŠwjK msL¨v GKwU fMœvsk Ges 480 UvKv| Zv‡`i g~ja‡bi AbycvZ KZ?
GKwU we‡Rvo msL¨v GKwU c~Y©msL¨v Q [wkÿv gš¿Yvjq wb‡qvM cixÿv-2017; Lv`¨ Awa`߇ii mnKvix
Dc-Lv`¨ cwi`k©K 2012]
`ywU mgRvZxq ivwki Zzjbv‡K AbycvZ e‡j| `ywU mgRvZxq
3:4:5 4:5:6
ivwki GKwU AciwUi KZ¸Y ev KZ Ask Zv GKwU
fMœvsk Øviv cÖKvk Kiv nq| GB fMœvskB n‡jv ivwk `ywUi 6 : 8 : 12 6 : 9 : 15 Q
K : L : M = 320 : 400 : 480
AbycvZ| = 32 : 40 : 48 [10 Øviv fvM]
2. 4 : 25 Gi wظYvbycvZ KZ? = 4 : 5 : 6 [8 Øviv fvM
[XvKv `wÿY wmwU K‡c©v‡ik‡bi wnmve mnKvix 2020; wewfbœ 6. GKRb †jvK gv‡m 20000 UvKv Avq K‡ib Ges 18000
gš¿Yvj‡qi cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v (mvaviY) wb‡qvM-2018]
UvKv e¨q K‡ib| Zvi e¨‡qi mv‡_ m‡qi AbycvZ KZ?
8 : 40 2:5 [Lv`¨ Awa`߇ii Dc-Lv`¨ cwi`k©K-2012; cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq
16 : 625 8 : 25 R mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv 2012-myigv]
4 : 25 Gi wظYvbycvZ n‡jv : 42 : 252 = 16 : 625| 1 : 10 1:9
3. 25 : 81 wØfvwRZ AbycvZ †KvbwU? 9:1 10 : 1 R
[10g †emiKvwi wkÿK wbeÜb I cÖZ¨qb 2014 (¯‹zj ch©vq-2)] mÂq = (20000 – 18000) = 2000 UvKv
9
81 : 25 5:9 18000
e¨q : mÂq = 18000 : 2000 = 2000 = 9 : 1
25 81
2 : 2 9:5 Q
25 : 81 Gi wØfvwRZ AbycvZ = 25 : 81 = 5 : 9 7. †Kv‡bv ¯‹z‡j †gvU 200 Rb wkÿv_©xi g‡a¨ 150 Rb QvÎ|
QvÎ Ges QvÎxi AbycvZ KZ?
4. 4 : 9 Gi e¨¯ÍvbycvZ KZ? [cÖvawgK we`¨vjq mnKvwi wkÿK wb‡qvM-02]
[cÖv_wgK wkÿv Awa`߇ii wnmve mnKvix 2011] 3:1 5:1
2:3 8 : 18 4:2 4:1 P
9:4 16 : 81 R QvÎx = (200 – 150) = 50
4 9 3
4 : 9 ev 9 Gi e¨¯ÍvbycvZ = 4 = 9 : 4 150
myZivs QvÎ : QvÎx = 150 : 50 = 50 = 3 : 1
Type-2 : AbycvZ I GKwUi gvb †`Iqv _vK‡j AciwU wbY©q
Type-2 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
8. `yBwU msL¨vi AbycvZ 5 : 8| †QvU msL¨vwU 65 n‡j, eo kU©KvU c×wZ:
msL¨vwU KZ? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK (gyw³‡hv×vi mšÍvb) 2010] GLv‡b, 13 Ask = 91
91
91 104 1 Ó = 13
117 40 Q 91 6
kU©KvU c×wZ: 6 Ó = 13 = 42
GLv‡b, 5 Ask = 65
65 10. Avwe`, Avwbm I Av‡bvqv‡ii g‡a¨ wKQz cwigvY UvKv
1 Ó = 5
3 : 5 : 7 Abycv‡Z fvM K‡i w`‡j Avwe` 150 UvKv cvq|
65 8
8 Ó = 5 = 104 †gvU UvKvi cwigvY KZ? [gva¨wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM 2006]
600 UvKv 700 UvKv
9. `yBwU ivwki AbycvZ 6 t 13| DËi ivwk 91 n‡j, c~e© 800 UvKv 750 UvKv S
ivwk KZ? [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM-2013 (eywoM½v)] kU©KvU c×wZ:
AbycvZ msL¨v¸‡jvi mgwó = (3 + 5 + 7) = 15
42 54 GLv‡b, 3 Ask = 150 UvKv
57 62 P 150
1 Ó = 3 = 50 UvKv
15 Ó = (50 15) = 750 UvKv
A_©vr †gvU UvKv 750|
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ AbycvZ-mgvbycvZ I wgkÖY-Gwj‡Mkb 137
kU©KvU c×wZ:
11. GK e¨w³i gvwmK Avq I e¨‡qi AbycvZ 5 : 3 Ges Zuvi Avq : e¨q = 5 : 3
gvwmK mÂq 10,000 UvKv n‡j wZwb KZ UvKv Avq mÂq = (5 3) = 2
K‡ib? [11Zg cÖfvlK wbeÜb (K‡jR/mgch©vq) 2014] GLv‡b, 2 Ask = 10,000 UvKv
20,000 22,500 10000
1 Ó = 2 Ó
25,000 30,000 R 10000 3
kU©KvU c×wZ: 3 Ask = 2 = 15,000 UvKv
gvwmK Avq : gvwmK e¨q = 5 : 3
13. kie‡Z wPwb I cvwbi AbycvZ 2 : 11 n‡j, 26 Kvc kie‡Z
gvwmK mÂq = (Avq – e¨q) = (5 – 3) = 2
2 Ask = 10000 UvKv wPwbi cwigvY KZ? [cvwb Dbœqb †evW© Awdm mnvqK 2015]
10000 2 Kvc 3 Kvc
1 Ó = 2 Ó
4 Kvc 5 Kvc
5000
5 10000 †Kv‡bvwUB bq R
5 Ó = 2 = 25000 UvKv
kU©KvU c×wZ:
wPwb : cvwb 2 : 11
12. GK e¨w³i gvwmK Avq I e¨‡qi AbycvZ 5 : 3 Ges Zvi Abycv‡Zi ivwki †hvMdj = (2 + 11) = 13
gvwmK mÂq 10,000 UvKv n‡j wZwb gvwmK KZ UvKv 13 Kvc kie‡Z wPwbi cwigvY 2 Kvc
e¨q K‡ib? [cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM-2019 (4_© avc-1)] 2
1 Ó Ó Ó Ó = 13 Ó
20000 25000
2 26
26 Ó Ó Ó Ó = 13 = 4 Kvc
15000 10000 R
Type-3 : AbycvZ I †gvU cwigvY †_‡K gvb wbY©q
Type-3 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
14. K, L I M GK‡Î e¨emv K‡i 1200 UvKv jvf K‡i| hw` K, 16. ewb, Wwj I wjwji g‡a¨ 1260 UvKv Ggbfv‡e fvM K‡i
L I M Gi g~ja‡bi AbycvZ 3 : 4 : 8 nq Z‡e ÔKÕ KZ †`qv n‡jv †hb, Wwj wjwji mgvb UvKv cvq Ges ewb
jf¨vsk cv‡e? [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM-2015 (4_© avc)] Wwji wظY UvKv cvq| G‡Z ewb KZ UvKv †cj?
240 230 [evsjv‡`k cjøx we`y¨Zvqb †ev‡W©i mnKvix mwPe/mnKvix
cwiPvjK (cÖkvmb) 2016]
250 220 P 315 530
Abycv‡Zi ivwkmg~‡ni †hvMdj (3 + 4 + 8) = 15 630 525 R
3 kU©KvU c×wZ:
K Gi jf¨vsk = 1200 Gi 15 Wwj : ewb : wjwj = 1 : 2 : 1
= 240 UvKv AbycvZ¸‡jvi †hvMdj = (1 + 2 + 1) = 4
315 2
ewb cvq = 1260 Gi 4 UvKv = 630 UvKv
15. 60 wgUvi •`N©¨ wewkó GKwU bj‡K 3 : 7 : 10 Abycv‡Z
UzKiv Kiv n‡q‡Q| †QvU UzKivwU KZ wgUvi? 17. K I L Gi g‡a¨ 180 UvKv Ggbfv‡e fvM K‡i †`Iqv nq
[cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM-2018 (†mU: 7142)] †hb L, K Gi UvKvi wظY cvq? K KZ UvKv cvq?
9 10 [cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM-2010 (BQvgZx)]
7 8 P 45 UvKv 60 UvKv
Abycv‡Zi ivwk¸‡jvi mgwó = (3 + 7 + 10) = 20 90 UvKv 135 UvKv Q
3 kU©KvU c×wZ:
†QvU UzKivwUi •`N©¨ 60 Gi 20 = 9 wgUvi cÖkœg‡Z, K : L = 1 : 2
AbycvZ¸‡jvi †hvMdj = (2 + 1) = 3
1
K cvq = 180 Gi 3 = 60 UvKv
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ AbycvZ-mgvbycvZ I wgkÖY-Gwj‡Mkb 138
18. †Kv‡bv PZzfz©‡Ri Pvi †Kv‡Yi AbycvZ 1 : 2 : 2 : 3 n‡j 20. 143 UvKv‡K 2 : 4 : 5 Abycv‡Z fvM Ki‡j e„nËg I
e„nËg †Kv‡Yi cwigvY KZ? ÿz`ªZg As‡ki cv_©K¨ KZ UvKv n‡e?
[16Zg wewmGm; 16Zg wkÿK wbeÜb I cÖZ¨qb cixÿv 2019] [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv (2q avc) 2019]
100 115 42 36
135 225 R 37 39 Q
PZzfz©‡Ri Pvi‡Kv‡Yi mgwó = 360 AbycvZ¸‡jvi †hvMdj = 2 + 4 + 5 = 11
Pvi‡Kv‡Yi AbycvZ = 1 : 2 : 2 : 3 2
AbycvZ¸‡jvi mgwó = (1 + 2 + 2 + 3) = 8 ÿz`ªZg Abycv‡Zi UvKvi cwigvY = 143 Gi 11 = 26 UvKv
3 5
e„nËg †KvY = 360 Gi 8 = 135 e„nËg Abycv‡Zi UvKvi cwigvY = 143 Gi 11 = 65 UvKv
we‡qvMdj = (65 26) = 39 UvKv
19. GKwU wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU †Kv‡Yi AbycvZ 3 : 4 : 5 n‡j,
†KvY wZbwU‡K wWwMÖ‡Z cÖKvk Kiæb? 21. 7,500 UvKv 1 : 2 : 3 : 4 : 5 Abycv‡Z fvM Ki‡j
[`yb©xwZ `gb ey¨‡iv cwi`k©K: 04] e„nËg I ÿz`ªZg As‡ki cv_©K¨ n‡e?
30, 40, 50 42, 56, 70 [cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM-2018 (†mU: 9573)]
45, 60, 75 48, 64, 80 R 3000 2000
2500 2600 Q
AbycvZ¸‡jvi †hvMdj = (3 + 4 + 5) = 12
wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU †Kv‡Yi mgwó = 180 Abycv‡Zi ivwkmg~‡ni †hvMdj = 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 = 15
3 5
e„nËg As‡k 7500 Gi 15 = 2500 UvKv
1g †KvY = 180 Gi 12 = 45
4
1
ÿz`ªZg Ó 7500 Gi 15 = 500 UvKv
2q †KvY = 180 Gi 12 = 60
e„nËg I ÿz`ªZg As‡ki cv_©K¨ = (2500 500) UvKv
5
Ges 3q †KvY = 180 Gi 12 = 75 = 2000 UvKv
Type-4 : AbycvZ I Kg/†ewk †`Iqv _vK‡j gvb wbY©q
Type-4 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
22. GKwU Rv‡i `ya I cvwbi AbycvZ 5 : 1| `y‡ai cwigvY weKí c×wZ:
awi, `ya I cvwbi cwigvY h_vµ‡g 5x wjUvi I x wjUvi
hw` cvwb A‡cÿv 8 wjUvi †ewk nq Z‡e cvwbi cwigvY cÖkœg‡Z, 5x – x = 8
KZ? [26Zg wewmGm; RAKUB, Cashier- 2017; GKwU ev, 4x = 8
8
evwo GKwU Lvgvi cÖK‡íi †Rjv mgš^qKvix 2017; cÖevmx ev, x = 4 = 2
Kj¨vY I •e‡`wkK Kg©ms¯’vb gš¿Yv, DcmnKvix cwiPvjK 2017] cvwbi cwigvY 2 wjUvi|
2 3 23. GKwU cv‡Î `ya I cvwbi AbycvZ 5 : 2| hw` cvwb
A‡cÿv `y‡ai cwigvY 6 wjUvi †ewk nq Z‡e cvwbi
4 5 P cwigvY– [11Zg wewmGm]
kU©KvU c×wZ: 14 wjUvi 6 wjUvi
`ya : cvwb = 5 : 1 10 wjUvi 4 wjUvi S
kU©KvU c×wZ:
cvwb A‡cÿv `ya †ewk (5 – 1) = 4 cvwb A‡cÿv `ya †ewk = (5 – 2) = 3
GLv‡b, 4 Ask = 8 wjUvi GLv‡b, 3 Ask = 6 wjUvi
6
8
1 Ó = 4 = 2 wjUvi 1 Ask = 3 Ó
62
A_©vr cvwb Av‡Q (1 Ask) = 2 wjUvi 2 Ask = 3 = 4 wjUvi
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ AbycvZ-mgvbycvZ I wgkÖY-Gwj‡Mkb 139
24. 24 †K 7 : 6 Abycv‡Z e„w× Ki‡j bZzb msL¨v n‡eÑ 26. K, L I M-Gi †eZ‡bi AbycvZ 7 : 5 : 3| L, M A‡cÿv
[cÖvK-cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM-2013 (†nvqvs‡nv)] 222 UvKv †ewk †c‡j, K- Gi †eZb KZ?
[cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM-2018 (†mU: 8161)]
28 32
777 UvKv 888 UvKv
35 38 P 555 UvKv 333 UvKv P
kU©KvU c×wZ: g‡b Kwi, K Gi †eZb = 7x
GLv‡b, 6 Ask = 24 L Ó Ó = 5x
24 M Ó Ó = 3x
1 Ask = 6
kZ©g‡Z, 5x 3x = 222
24 7 ev, 2x = 222
7 Ask = 6 = 28 x = 111
K Gi †eZb = (7 111) UvKv
25. 64 †K 7 : 8 Abycv‡Z n«vm Ki‡j bZzb msL¨v n‡e– = 777 UvKv
[A_©gš¿Yvj‡qi K¬v÷vi AvBwU A¨vwmm‡U›U/WvUv Gw›Uª Acv‡iUi
27. `yB Rb Qv‡Îi MwY‡Z cÖvß b¤^‡ii AbycvZ 3 : 1| 1g QvÎ
2012; †iwR÷vW© †emiKvwi cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK
5 b¤^i Kg I 2q QvÎ 10 b¤^i †ewk †c‡j Zv‡`i AbycvZ
wb‡qvM cixÿv: 2011-wkDwj]
n‡e 2 : 1| Zv‡`i cÖvß b¤^i n‡”Q–
54 56 [†hvMv‡hvM gš¿Yvj‡qi Aaxb cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v 2006]
75, 25 60, 20
58 60 Q
25, 75 20, 60 P
kU©KvU c×wZ:
awi, 1g QvÎ MwY‡Z cvq = 3x
GLv‡b, 8 Ask = 64
Ges 2q QvÎ MwY‡Z cvq = x
64 3x – 5 2
1 Ó = 8 kZ©g‡Z, =
x + 10 1
64 7 ev, 3x – 5 = 2x + 20
7 Ó = 8 = 56 ev, x = 25
Zv‡`i cÖvß b¤^i n‡”Q = (3 25) = 75 Ges 25
Type-5 : AbycvZ †_‡K kZKiv wbY©q
Type-5 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
28. GK Møvm ¸‡oi kie‡Z ¸o I cvwbi AbycvZ 4 : 6 n‡j kU©KvU c×wZ:
¸‡oi cwigvY KZ? wPwb : cvwb = 3 : 7
[15Zg wkÿK wbeÜb I cÖZ¨qb cixÿv (¯‹zj/mgch©vq) 2019] Abycv‡Zi ivwk؇qi †hvMdj = (3 + 7) = 10
10% 20% 3
i‡m kZKiv wPwbi cwigvY = 10 100% = 30%
30% 40% S
kU©KvU c×wZ: 30. av‡b Pvj I Zz‡li AbycvZ 7 : 3 n‡j, G‡Z kZKiv Kx
kie‡Z ¸o I cvwbi AbycvZ = 4 : 6 cwigvb Pvj Av‡Q? [RAKUB, Cashier-2017; 10g
Abycv‡Zi †hvMdj = (4 + 6) = 10
†emiKvwi cÖfvlK wbeÜb I cÖZ¨qb 2014]
4 100
kZKiv ¸‡oi cwigvY = 10 % = 40% 85% 95%
65% 70% S
29. Av‡Li i‡m wPwb I cvwbi AbycvZ 3 : 7 n‡j, i‡m Kx kU©KvU c×wZ:
cwigvY wPwb Av‡Q? AbycvZ msL¨v `ywUi †hvMdj (7 + 3) = 10
[15Zg cÖfvlK wbeÜb I cÖZ¨qb cixÿv (K‡jR/mgch©vq) 2019] 7
30% 40% Pv‡ji cwigvY = 10 100%
42.86% 70% P = 70%
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ AbycvZ-mgvbycvZ I wgkÖY-Gwj‡Mkb 140
31. †LvK‡bi gvwmK Av‡qi I e¨‡qi AbycvZ 20 : 15 n‡j, 32. GKwU msL¨v Aci GKwU msL¨vi 450%| msL¨v `ywUi
Zvi gvwmK mÂq Zvi Av‡qi kZKiv KZ Ask? AbycvZ KZ? [cjøx Dbœqb †ev‡W©i gvV msMVK 2014]
[cÖevmx Kj¨vY I •e‡`wkK Kg©ms¯’vb gš¿Yvjq DcmnKvix 9:2 45 : 1
cwiPvjK 2017; cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡ivi Rywbqi cwimsL¨vb mnKvix
2016; ms¯’vcb gš¿Yvj‡qi cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v 2007] 450 : 1 9:1 P
kU©KvU c×wZ:
15% 20%
awi, Aci msL¨v = x
25% 30% R 9
450 9x
kU©KvU c×wZ: GKwU msL¨v = x Gi 100 = 2
mÂq = Avq – e¨q = (20 – 15) = 5 2
5 9x
gvwmK mÂq Av‡qi = 20 100% cÖkœg‡Z, 2 : x = 9x : 2x = 9 : 2
= 25%
Type-6 : †hvM-we‡qvM/†hvMdj-we‡qvMdj m¤úwK©Z AbycvZ
Type-6 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
33. `ywU msL¨vi AbycvZ 5 : 8| Df‡qi mv‡_ 2 †hvM Ki‡j 35. 16 : 25 Abycv‡Zi Dfq c` †_‡K KZ we‡qvM Ki‡j
AbycvZwU 2 : 3 nq| msL¨v `ywU Kx Kx? 1
[20Zg wewmGm; mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv-2020 (1g Abycv‡Zi gvb 2 n‡e? [†iwR÷vW© †emiKvwi cÖv_wgK
avc); wewfbœ gš¿Yvjq mnKvix †gBb‡Ub¨vÝ BwÄwbqvi 2017; we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv: 2011-†Mvjvc]
NSI-Gi mnKvix cwiPvjK 2017; mnKvwi Dc‡Rjv/_vbv 13 11
wkÿv Awdmvi 2016; mnKvwi ivR¯^ Kg©KZ©v 2015; cÖv_wgK
mnKvwi wkÿK 2012 (†gNbv)] 7 2 R
7 I 11 12 I 18
1
10 I 24 10 I 16 S awi, Dfq c` †_‡K K we‡qvM Ki‡j Abycv‡Zi gvb 2 n‡e
A_©vr (16 – K) : (25 – K) = 1 : 2
awi, msL¨v `ywU 5x I 8x 16 – K 1
cÖkœg‡Z, (5x + 2) : (8x + 2) = 2 : 3 ev, =
25 – K 2
5x + 2 2 ev, 2(16 – K) = 1(25 – K)
ev, =
8x + 2 3 ev, 32 – 2K = 25 – K
ev, 16x + 4 = 15x + 6 K = 32 – 25 = 7
ev, x = 2
1
msL¨v `ywU h_vµ‡g, 5x = 5 2 = 10 36. `yBwU msL¨vi we‡qvMdj Zv‡`i †hvMd‡ji 3 Ask| msL¨v
Ges 8x = 8 2 = 16
`ywUi AbycvZ KZ? [evsjv‡`k cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡ivi (BBS)
34. `ywU msL¨vi AbycvZ 3 : 7| Dfq msL¨vi mv‡_ 10 †hvM Rywbqi cwimsL¨vbwe` mnKvix 2020]
Ki‡j bZzb AbycvZ n‡e 1 : 2| †QvU msL¨vwU KZ? 3:1 2:3
[cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡ivi WvUv Gw›Uª Acv‡iUi 2016] 1:4 2:1 Q
15 21
30 †Kv‡bvwUB bq R msL¨v `ywU x I y n‡j,
1
x – y = 3 (x + y)
awi, †QvU msL¨vwU 3x
eo msL¨v 7x ev, 3x – 3y = x + y
(3x + 10) : (7x + 10) = 1 : 2 ev, 3x – x = 3y + y
ev, 2x = 4y
3x + 10 1
ev, = ev, x = 2y
7x + 10 2 x
ev, 7x + 10 = 6x + 20 y=2
ev, 7x – 6x = 20 – 10 x:y=2:1
ev, x = 10
†QvU msL¨vwU = (3 10) = 30
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ AbycvZ-mgvbycvZ I wgkÖY-Gwj‡Mkb 141
Type-7 : mgvbycvZ
`ywU AbycvZ ci¯úi mgvb n‡j Zv‡K mgvbycvZ e‡j| †Kv‡bv Abycv‡Zi c~e© ivwk I DËi ivwk‡K †Kv‡bv wbw`©ó msL¨v Øviv ¸Y ev fvM
Ki‡j †h AbycvZ cvIqv hvq Zv n‡jv c~‡e©i Abycv‡Zi mgvbycvZ|
†hgb: 3 : 4 Gi mgvbycvZ n‡Z cv‡i (3 2) : (4 2) ev 6 : 8 A_ev (3 4) : (4 4) ev 12 : 16 BZ¨vw`| Avevi, 12 : 15 Gi
mgvbycvZ (12 3) : (15 3) ev 4 : 5 n‡Z cv‡i|
PviwU ivwki g‡a¨ hw` 1g I 2q ivwki AbycvZ, 3q I 4_© ivwki Abycv‡Zi mgvb nq Z‡e H ivwk PviwU‡K mgvbycvZx (Proportional)
e‡j|
†hgb: 4 : 8 I 10 : 20 ci¯úi mgvbycvZx|
4 1 10 1
KviY: 4 : 8 = 8 = 2 Ges 10 : 20 = 20 = 2
1
Dfq Abycv‡Zi gvb 2 e‡j Gi mgvbycv‡Z|
Avevi, 2 †KwR, 5 †KwR Ges 12 [Link]., 30 [Link]. ivwk PviwU mgvbycvZx|
2
KviY, 2 †KwR : 5 †KwR = 5
12 2 2
Ges 12 [Link]. : 30 [Link]. = 30 = 5
5
2
Dfq Abycv‡Zi gvb 5 e‡j Giv mgvbycvZx|
A_©vr PviwU ivwk mgvbycvZx n‡j cÖvšÍxq ivwk (1g I 4_©) `ywUi gv‡bi ¸Ydj ga¨ ivwk (2q I 3q) `ywUi gv‡bi ¸Yd‡ji mgvb n‡e|
mgvbycvZ‡K (::) wPý Øviv cÖKvk Kiv nq| †hgb: 4 : 8 :: 10 : 20|
D`vniY: 4 I 9 Gi g‡a¨ mgvbycvwZK ivwk †KvbwU?
mgvavb: †R‡b ivLyb:
awi, 4 I 9 Gi g‡a¨ mgvbycvwZK ivwk x ga¨ivwk؇qi ¸Ydj
4 : x :: x : 9 i. 4_© ivwk = 1g ivwk
4 x
ev, =
x 9 ii. ga¨ivwk = 1g ivwk 3 ivwk
ev, x2 = 4 9
ev, x = 4 9 = 2 2 3 3 = 2 3 = 6
Type-7 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
37. a, b, c µwgK mgvbycvZx n‡j, wb‡Pi †Kvb wm×všÍwU a, b, c, d µwgK mgvbycvwZ|
mwVK? [10g wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)-2014] a c
b = ac c2 = ab b=d
b2 = ac b = ac R ev, ad = bc
a, b, c µwgK mgvbycvwZ|
a b 39. 4, 6, 8 Gi 4_© mgvbycvwZK †KvbwU?
b=c [14Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj ch©vq-2) 2017]
ev, b2 = ac 10 12
24 48 Q
38. a, b, c, d µwgK mgvbycvZx n‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? kU©KvU c×wZ:
[14Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)-2017] ga¨ivwk؇qi ¸Ydj
ab = cd ac = bd 4_© ivwk = 1g ivwk
ad = bc †Kv‡bvwUB bq R 68
= 4 = 12
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ AbycvZ-mgvbycvZ I wgkÖY-Gwj‡Mkb 142
1 42. GKwU µwgK mgvbycv‡Zi 1g I 3q ivwk h_vµ‡g 4 I
40. 4, 4 2 , 2 Gi PZz_© mgvbycvZx wbY©q Kiæb| [6ô wkÿK 16 n‡j, Gi ga¨ mgvbycvZx KZ?
wbeÜb I cÖZ¨qb 2010] [14Zg cÖfvlK wbeÜb (K‡jR/mgch©vq) 2017]
1 1 12 8
22 64
14 20 Q
1 1 kU©KvU c×wZ:
24 62 R
ga¨ mgvbycvwZK = 1g ivwk 3q ivwk
kU©KvU c×wZ:
ga¨ivwk؇qi ¸Ydj = 4 16 = 64 = 8
4_© ivwk = 1g ivwk
1 9 43. wUcyi †ev‡bi eqm wUcyi eq‡mi Ges Zvi evevi eq‡mi
422 22 9 1 ga¨ mgvbycvZx| wUcyi eqm 12 eQi, Zvi evevi eqm 48
= 4 = 4 =4=24
eQi n‡j, Zvi †ev‡bi eqm KZ? [evwZjK…Z 24 Zg wewmGm]
41. GKwU µwgK mgvbycv‡Zi 1g I 3q ivwk h_vµ‡g 3 I 12 24
12 n‡j ga¨mgvbycvwZK wbY©q Ki| 16 18 Q
[15Zg wkÿK wbeÜb I cÖZ¨qb cixÿv (¯‹zj/mgch©vq) 2019] kU©KvU c×wZ:
9 15 †h‡nZz †ev‡bi eqm wUcy I Zvi evevi eq‡mi ga¨ mgvbycvwZ|
10 6 S †ev‡bi eqm = wUcyi eqm evevi eqm
kU©KvU c×wZ: = 12 48 = 576 = 24
ga¨ mgvbycvwZK = 1g ivwk 3q ivwk
= 3 12 = 36 = 6
Type-8 : GKvwaK wfbœ AbycvZ‡K GK Abycv‡Z cwiYZ Kiv
`ywU AbycvZ K : L Gi L : M n‡j Zv‡`i‡K mvaviYZ K : L : M AvKv‡i †jLv hvq| G‡K avivevwnK AbycvZ e‡j| GiKg †ÿ‡Î †`L‡Z
cv‡eb, AbycvZ 2wU‡Z †gvU 4wU ivwki gvb †`Iqv _vK‡jI †gvU ivwk wKš‘ 3wU| A_©vr GKwU ivwk `yevi Av‡Q| ZvB G‡`i‡K 3wU
ivwk‡Z mvRv‡Z n‡e|
†hgb: K : L = 5 : 6 Ges L : M = 3 : 7 n‡j K : L : M Gi gvb KZ?
K:L =5:6
L:M =3:7
K : L :: L : M = 15 : 18 :: 18 : 42
wb‡Pi L Gi gvb w`‡q Dc‡ii AbycvZ‡K ¸Y w`‡Z n‡e| Avevi Dc‡ii L Gi gvb w`‡q wb‡Pi AbycvZ‡K ¸Y w`‡Z n‡e| A_©vr †h ivwki
wgj _v‡K Zv w`‡q ¸Y w`‡Z n‡e| Zvici L Gi gvb `ywU GKB nIqvq GKwU AbycvZ ev` w`‡q wjL‡Z n‡e|
A_©vr K : L : M = 15 : 18 : 42
Av‡iKwU D`vniY jÿ Kiæb:
D`vniY: x : y = 3 : 4, x : z = 6 : 5 n‡j z : y Gi gvb †ei Kiæb|
GLv‡b, x : y = 3 : 4
ev, y : x = 4 : 3 [†h‡nZz 2bs Abycv‡Z x : z Av‡Q| ZvB x : y †K Nywi‡q †jLv n‡jv hv‡Z Dfq Abycv‡Z wgwj‡q y : x : z AvKv‡i †jLv hvq]
Avevi, x : z = 6 : 5
y : x :: x : z = (4 6) : (3 6) :: (6 3) : (5 3)
= 24 : 18 :: 18 : 15
y : x : z = 24 : 18 : 15
GLb, y : z = 24 : 15
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ AbycvZ-mgvbycvZ I wgkÖY-Gwj‡Mkb 143
z : y = 15 : 24
Shortcut:
AvR Avgiv wkL‡ev Ratio ev Abycv‡Zi g¨vwRK|
aiæb, Avcbv‡K ejv n‡jv,
hw` x : y = 3 : 4 Ges y : z = 5 : 6 nq, Zvn‡j x : y : z = ?
GLv‡b, Avgiv gvb¸‡jv GKUvi wb‡P Avi GKUv wjL‡ev Ges (`) Gi wP·K gv_vq †i‡L gvb †ei Ki‡ev|
A_©vr 3 : 4
5 : 6
GLb Avgiv Zxi wPý jÿ K‡i ¸Y K‡i AbycvZ AvKv‡i wjL‡ev|
(3 5) : (5 4) : (4 6)
= 15 : 20 : 24
x : y : z = 15 : 20 : 24
GUv Avgiv Avi GKfv‡e †ei Ki‡Z cvwi–
cÖ_‡g Avgiv
x y z wjL‡ev
[x : y = 3 : 4 3 4
Abymv‡i x I y Gi 5 6 [y : z = 5 : 6 Abymv‡i y I z
wb‡P 3 I 4 wjL‡ev] Gi wb‡P 5 I 6 wjL‡ev]
GLb Avgiv 1g ivwki z Gi duvKv NiwU c~iY Ki‡ev Zvi evgcv‡ki msL¨v 4 ewm‡q I 2q ivwki x Gi duvKv NiwU c~iY Ki‡ev Zvi
Wvbcv‡ki msL¨v 5 ewm‡q|
A_©vr, x y z
3 4 4
5 5 6
15 20 24 [GLb Dc‡i wb‡P ¸Y K‡i x : y : z Gi AbycvZ wbY©q Ki‡ev]
aiæb, Avcbv‡K ejv n‡jv x : y = 7 : 11 Ges y : z = 5 : 6
GLb 7 : 11
5 : 6
(7 5) : (5 11) : (11 6)
= 35 : 55 : 66
x y z
7 11 11
5 5 6
x : y : z = 35 55 66
aiæb, a : b = 5 : 2, b : c = 3 : 4 Ges c : d = 9 : 1 n‡j a : b : c : d = ?
2q c×wZwU e¨envi K‡i
a b c d
5 2 2 2
3 3 4 4
9 9 9 1
135 54 72 8
Gfv‡e Avcwb Lye mn‡RB g¨vwR‡Ki g‡Zv Abycv‡Zi A¼¸‡jv mgvavb Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ AbycvZ-mgvbycvZ I wgkÖY-Gwj‡Mkb 144
Type-8 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
44. a : b = 4 : 7 Ges b : c = 5 : 6 n‡j Gi a : b : c kU©KvU c×wZ:
K : L = 5 : 4 ev, L : K = 4 : 5
Gi gvb †KvbwU? [16Zg wewmGm; 14Zg wkÿK wbeÜb
L : K = (4 : 5) 6 = 24 : 30
(¯‹zj/mgch©vq)-2017; _vbv wkÿv Awdmvi (TEO)- 2012;]
K : M = (6 : 5) 5 = 30 : 25
4 : 7: 6 14 : 17 : 16
L : K : M = 24 : 30 : 25
20 : 35 : 42 20 : 35 : 30
M : L = 25 : 24
4:5:6 R
kU©KvU c×wZ: 47. Kwig I iwn‡gi b¤^‡ii AbycvZ 3 : 4 Ges iwng I
a b c
[a : b = 4 : 7 4 7
†gvn‡bi b¤^‡ii AbycvZ 6 : 7 n‡j Kwig I †gvn‡bi
Abymv‡i a I b Gi 5 6 [b : c = 5 : 6 b¤^‡ii AbycvZ– [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq cÖavb wkÿK wb‡qvM
wb‡P 4 I 7 wjL‡ev] Abymv‡i b I c Gi
wb‡P 5 I 6 wjL‡ev] cixÿv 2012 (ivRkvnx); cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq cÖavb wkÿK
GLb Avgiv 1g ivwk c Gi duvKv NiwU c~iY Ki‡ev| Zvi wb‡qvM cixÿv 2009 (†ejx)]
evgcv‡ki 7 ewm‡q I 2q ivwki a Gi duvKv NiwU c~iY 4:7 2:3
Ki‡ev Zvi Wvbcv‡ki msL¨v 5 ewm‡q|
2:7 9 : 14 S
A_©vr, a b c
kU©KvU c×wZ:
4 7 7
5 5 6 Kwig I iwn‡gi b¤^‡ii AbycvZ (3 : 4) 6 = 18 : 24
20 35 42 [GLb Dc‡i wb‡P ¸Y K‡i a : b : c Avevi iwng I †gvn‡bi b¤^‡ii AbycvZ (6 : 7) 4 = 24 : 28
Gi AbycvZ wbY©q Ki‡ev]
a : b : c = 20 : 35 : 42 Kwig, iwng I †gvn‡bi b¤^‡ii AbycvZ = 18 : 24 : 28
= 9 : 12 : 14
weKí c×wZ:
a : b = (4 : 7) 5 = 20 : 35 Kwig I †gvn‡bi b¤^‡ii AbycvZ = 9 : 14
b : c = (5 : 6) 7 = 35 : 42
48. gwbi I Zc‡bi Av‡qi AbycvZ 4 : 3| Zcb I iwe‡bi
a : b : c = 20 : 35 : 42
Av‡qi AbycvZ 5 : 4| gwb‡ii Avq 120 UvKv n‡j,
45. K : L = 4 : 7, L : M = 10 : 7 n‡j K : L : M KZ iwe‡bi Avq KZ? [40Zg wewmGm]
n‡e? [16Zg cÖfvlK wbeÜb I cÖZ¨qb cixÿv
36 UvKv 12 UvKv
(K‡Rj/mgch©vq) 2019]
49 : 70 : 40 40 : 70 : 49 72 UvKv 84 UvKv R
70 : 49 : 40 49 : 40 : 70 Q kU©KvU c×wZ:
kU©KvU c×wZ: gwbi : Zcb = 4 : 3 = (4 : 3) 5 = 20 : 15
K : L = (4 : 7) 10 = 40 : 70 Ges Zcb : iweb = 5 : 4 = (5 : 4) 3 = 15 : 12
L : M = (10 : 7) 7 = 70 : 49
gwbi : Zcb : iweb = 20 : 15 : 12
K : L : M = 40 : 70 : 49
ev, gwbi : Zcb : iweb = (20 6) : (15 6) : (12 6)
46. hw` K : L = 5 : 4 Ges K : M = 6 : 5 nq, Z‡e M : L = ? = 120 : 90 : 72
[cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq cÖavb wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv 2012-
iwe‡bi Avq 72 UvKv|
XvKv/Lyjbv/wm‡jU; †iwR÷vW© †emiKvwi cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq
mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv: 2011-wkDwj]
49. If A : B = 3 : 4, C : B = 5 : 4, C : D = 10 : 9 then
25 : 24 24 : 25
A : B : C : D is? [Janata Bank, AEO-RC-2017]
3:2 Gi †Kv‡bvwUB bq P 8 : 6 : 9 : 10 8 : 6 : 10 : 9
6 : 8 : 10 : 9 6 : 8 : 9 : 10 R
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ AbycvZ-mgvbycvZ I wgkÖY-Gwj‡Mkb 145
kU©KvU c×wZ: weKí c×wZ:
a b c d A:B=3:4
3 4 4 4 C : B = 5 : 4 ev, B : C = 4 : 5
10 9 9
4 4 5 5 C : D = 10 : 9 ev, C : D = : = 5 :
2 2 2
10 10 10 9 9
120 160 200 180 A:B:C:D=3:4:5:2
A : B : C : D = 120 : 160 : 200 : 180 9
= (3 2) : (4 2) : (5 2) : (2 2)
= 6 : 8 : 10 ; 9 [20 Øviv fvM K‡i]
= 6 : 8 : 10 : 9
Type-9 : KzKzi-Li‡Mvk
Type-9 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
50. KzKzi ZvwoZ GKwU Li‡Mvk hZ mg‡q 8 evi jvd †`q, 51. Kwig †h mg‡q 7 evi c`‡ÿc †`q, iwng ZZÿ‡Y 8 evi
KzKziwU ZZÿ‡Z 7 evi jvd †`q| wKš‘ Li‡Mvk 5 jv‡d c`‡ÿc †`q| wKš‘ iwng 5 c`‡ÿ‡c hZ `~i hvq Kwig 4
hZ`~i hvq KzKziwU 4 jv‡d ZZ`~i hvq| Li‡Mvk I KzKz‡ii c`‡ÿ‡c ZZ`~i hvq| Kwig I iwn‡gi MwZ‡e‡Mi
†e‡Mi AbycvZ wbY©q Ki| [25Zg wewmGm] AbycvZ wbY©q Kiæb| [20Zg wewmGm]
13 : 14 32 : 35 35 : 32 16 : 15
14 : 13 11 : 10 Q 32 : 36 30 : 28 P
mycvi kU©KvU c×wZ: kU©KvU c×wZ:
jv‡di AbycvZ = `~i‡Z¡i AbycvZ c`‡ÿ‡ci AbycvZ = `~i‡Z¡i AbycvZ
ev, Li‡Mvk : KzKzi = Li‡Mvk : KzKzi Kwig : iwng = Kwig : iwng
ev, 8 : 7 = 5 : 4 ev, 7 : 8 = 4 : 5
8 5 7 4
ev, 7 = 4 ev, 8 = 5
ev, 32 : 35 ev, 35 : 32
Type-10 : AbycvZ AvKv‡i wgkÖY
kU©KvU:
hw` wecixZ AbycvZ †`Iqv _v‡K,
†gvU cwigvY
†h cwigvY †gkv‡Z n‡e = †QvU AbycvZ Abycv‡Zi cv_©K¨
Type-10 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
52. 60 wjUvi †K‡ivwmb I †c‡Uªv‡ji wgkÖ‡Yi AbycvZ 7 : 3| †gvU cwigvY
†c‡Uªvj †gkv‡Z n‡e = †QvU AbycvZ Abycv‡Zi cv_©K¨
H wgkÖ‡Y Avi KZ wjUvi †c‡Uªvj wgkv‡j AbycvZ 3 : 7 n‡e?
60
[10Zg wewmGm; 11Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)-2014] = 3 (7 – 3)
20 40 20
60 80 S 60
= 3 4 = 80 wjUvi
kU©KvU c×wZ:
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ AbycvZ-mgvbycvZ I wgkÖY-Gwj‡Mkb 146
53. 90 wjUvi †K‡ivwmb I †c‡Uªv‡ji wgkÖ‡Yi AbycvZ 7 : 3| (12 + x) : 4 = 4 : 1
H wgkÖ‡Y Avi KZ wjUvi †c‡Uªvj wgkv‡j AbycvZ 3 : 7 12 + x 4
n‡e? [mgvR Kj¨vY gš¿Yvjq Dc-mgvR‡mev Awdmvi-06] ev, 4 = 1
120 wjUvi 122 wjUvi ev, 12 + x = 16
124 wjUvi 126 wjUvi P ev, x = 16 – 12 = 4 MÖvg
kU©KvU c×wZ: 55. 35 wjUvi AK‡Ub-†c‡Uªvj wgkÖ‡Y, †c‡Uªvj I AK‡U‡bi
†gvU cwigvY AbycvZ 4 : 3| G‡Z Avi KZ wjUvi AK‡Ub wgkv‡j
†c‡Uªvj †gkv‡Z n‡e = †QvU AbycvZ Abycv‡Zi cv_©K¨
90 †c‡Uªvj I AK‡U‡bi AbycvZ 4 : 5 n‡e?
= 3 (7 – 3) [cÖvawgK we`¨vjq mnKvwi wkÿK wb‡qvM-12]
30 5 wjUvi 10 wjUvi
90 15 wjUvi 18 wjUvi Q
= 3 4 = 120 wjUvi
†c‡Uªvj : AK‡Ub = 4 : 3
54. GKwU †mvbvi Mnbvi IRb 16 MÖvg| G‡Z †mvbv I Zvgvi †hvMdj = 4 + 3 = 7
5 4
AbycvZ 3 : 1| G‡Z KZ cwigvY †mvbv †gkv‡j AbycvZ wgkÖ‡Y †c‡Uªv‡ji cwigvY = 35 7 = 20 wjUvi
4 : 1 n‡e? [21Zg wewmGm]
8 MÖvg 10 MÖvg AK‡U‡bi cwigvY = (35 – 20) = 15 wjUvi
165 MÖvg 4 MÖvg S awi, AK‡Ub wgkv‡Z n‡e x M¨vjb|
†mvbv : Zvgv = 3 : 1 20 : (15 + x) = 4 : 5
Abycv‡Zi †hvMdj = 3 + 1 = 4 20 5 4
4 3 ev, 15 + x = 5
Mnbvq †mvbvi cwigvY = 16 4 = 12 MÖvg
ev, 15 + x = 25
Zvgvi cwigvY = (16 – 12) = 4 MÖvg ev, x = 25 – 15 = 10 wjUvi
awi, †mvbv †gkv‡Z n‡e x MÖvg|
Type-11 : Gwj‡Mkb
wgkÖ‡Yi GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© welq Gwj‡Mkb (Allegation)| Gwj‡Mkb-Gi kvwãK A_© Awf‡hvM Kiv ev mc‡ÿ hyw³ †`Iqv ev wec‡ÿ hyw³
†`Iqv| wgkÖ‡Yi †ÿ‡Î Allegation n‡”Q `ywU wfbœ wfbœ `v‡gi ev wfbœ †KvqvwjwUi cY¨ GKmv‡_ †Kvb Abycv‡Z wgwk‡q bZzb GKwU Mo
`vg wba©viY Ki‡j wK iKg jvf ev ÿwZ n‡e Zv Rvb‡Z cvivi cÖwµqv| Gwj‡Mk‡bi g~j KvR n‡”Q †Kvb Abycv‡Z `ywU Dcv`vb _vK‡j
Zv‡`i Mo †Kgb n‡e †m m¤ú‡K© Lye `ªæZ aviYv †`qv|
hw` `ywU Dcv`vb GKmv‡_ †gkv‡bv nq Zvn‡j,
Kg `v‡gi c‡Y¨i g~j¨ †ewk `v‡gi c‡Y¨i g~j¨ I Mo `v‡gi e¨eavb
†ewk `v‡gi c‡Y¨i g~j¨ = Kg `v‡gi c‡Y¨i g~j¨ I Mo `v‡gi e¨eavb
Dc‡ii m~ÎwU‡K wb‡Pi wP‡Îi gva¨‡g e¨vL¨v Kiv hvq:
Kg `vgx c‡Y¨i g~j¨ †ewk `vgx c‡Y¨i g~j¨
A B
Mo g~j¨
M
(M – B) ev (B – M) (M – A) ev (A – M)
(M – B) : (M – A) ev (B – M) : (A – M)
Dc‡ii `yÕcv‡k wjL‡Z nq cY¨ `ywUi wfbœ wfbœ g~j¨|
gv‡S wjL‡Z nq cY¨ `ywUi Mo g~j¨|
Gici AvovAvwo we‡qvM K‡i `yÕcv‡k e¨eavb `ywU wjL‡Z nq| G‡ÿ‡Î e¨eavbB Avmj| †KvbwU †_‡K †KvbwU we‡qvM Kiv n‡jv Zv
gyL¨ bq|
me‡k‡l we‡qvMdj `ywUi AbycvZ `ywU †ei Ki‡Z nq|
wb‡Pi mgm¨vwUi kU©KvU c×wZ jÿ Kiæb–
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ AbycvZ-mgvbycvZ I wgkÖY-Gwj‡Mkb 147
D`vniY: †gviM I QvMj †gvU 40wU Ges G‡`i †gvU cv-Gi msL¨v 140wU| Zvn‡j †gvi‡Mi msL¨v KZwU?
mgvavb: kU©KvU c×wZ:
awi, †gviM Av‡Q x wU me¸‡jvB †gviM n‡j cv msL¨v = (40 2) = 80wU
QvMj Av‡Q (40 – x) wU me¸‡jvB QvMj n‡j cv msL¨v = (40 4) = 160wU
kZ©g‡Z, 2x + 4 (40 – x) = 140 †gvi‡Mi cv QvM‡ji cv
ev, 2x + 160 – 4x = 140 80 160
ev, – 2x = 140 – 160 †gvU cv
ev, – 2x = – 20 140
x = 10
†gviM Av‡Q 10wU| 160 – 140 = 20 140 – 80 = 60
†gviM : QvMj = 20 : 60 = 1 : 3
10 1
†gvi‡Mi msL¨v = 40 4 = 10wU|
Type-11 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
56. 20% wPwb hy³ wgkÖ‡Yi mv‡_ 50% wPwb hy³ wgkÖY KZ 15 20
Abycv‡Z †gkv‡j bZzb wgkÖ‡Y wPwb cwigvb 40% n‡e?
[IBA-MBA Ad Test June-2012] 16.50
1:2 2:1
1:3 2:3 a 3.5 1.50
kU©KvU c×wZ:
1g wgkÖY 2q wgkÖY x : y = 3.5 : 1.5 = 7 : 3
20% 50% 58. 24 UvKv `‡i µq Kiv 25 †KwR Pv‡ji mv‡_ 42 UvKv `‡i
bZzb wgkÖY µq Kiv KZ †KwR Pvj wgwk‡q 40 UvKv `‡i wewµ Ki‡j
40% 25% gybvdv n‡e? [CGDF, Auditor Exam-2017]
20 12.5
50 – 40 = 10 40 – 20 = 20 16 †KvbwUB bq P
kU©KvU c×wZ:
1g wgkÖY : 2q wgkÖY = 10 : 20 = 1 : 2 25% jv‡f weµqg~j¨ 125% = 40 UvKv
57. GK †`vKvb`vi cÖwZ 100 MÖvg 15 UvKv I 20 UvKv `‡ii 40 100
µqg~j¨ 100% = 125 = 32 UvKv
`yB ai‡bi Pv Kx Abycv‡Z †gkv‡j wgwkÖZ cÖwZ 100 MÖvg
Pv‡qi `vg 16 UvKv 50 cqmv n‡e? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix 24 42
wkÿK (wZ¯Ív) 2010] me µqg~j¨
3:5 5:7 32
7:3 8:5 R
kU©KvU c×wZ:
42 – 32 = 10 32 – 24 = 8
AbycvZ 10 : 8 = 5 : 4
Abycv‡Zi 5 As‡ki gvb = 25 †KwR
5
25 4
4 Ó Ó= 5 = 20 †KwR
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ AbycvZ-mgvbycvZ I wgkÖY-Gwj‡Mkb 148
b¤^i cÖ¯‘wZ
c~Y©gvb : 20 wb‡R‡K hvPvB Kwi 16-20 Lye fv‡jv
mgq: 15 wgwbU 12-15 †gvUvgywU
12 Gi wb‡P Aa¨vqwU Avevi co–b
1. 4 : 9 Gi wØfvwRZ AbycvZ †KvbwU? 1
2:3 4:9 12. 4, 4 2 , 2 Gi PZz_© mgvbycvZx wbY©q Kiæb|
9:4 16 : 81 1 1
2. GKRb †jvK mßv‡n 2200 UvKv Avq K‡ib Ges 1650 UvKv 22 64
e¨q K‡ib| Zvi m‡qi mv‡_ Av‡qi AbycvZ n‡e?
1 1
1:2 1:3 24 62
1:4 1:5
3. 13. GKwU µwgK mgvbycv‡Zi 1g I 3q ivwk h_vµ‡g 3 I 12
`yBwU msL¨vi AbycvZ 5 : 8| †QvU msL¨vwU 65 n‡j, eo
msL¨vwU KZ? n‡j ga¨mgvbycvwZK wbY©q Ki|
91 104 9 15
117 40 10 6
4. `yBwU `ª‡e¨i g~‡j¨i AbycvZ 5 : 7| wØZxqwUi g~j¨ 17.85
14. 7 : 5 Ges 8 : 9 `yBwU AbycvZ n‡j, G‡`i avivevwnK
UvKv n‡j, cÖ_gwUi g~j¨ KZ? AbycvZ KZ?
12.75 UvKv 13.75 UvKv 56 I 40 : 70 56 : 40 : 54
14.75 UvKv 15.75 UvKv 56 I 40 I 63 56 I 40 I 45
5. 60 wgUvi •`N©¨ wewkó GKwU euvk‡K 3 : 7 : 10 Abycv‡Z fvM
15. Kwig I iwn‡gi b¤^‡ii AbycvZ 3 : 4 Ges iwng I †gvn‡bi
Ki‡j UzKiv¸‡jvi mvBR KZ?
8 wgUvi; 22 wgUvi; 30 wgUvi b¤^‡ii AbycvZ 6 : 7 n‡j Kwig I †gvn‡bi b¤^‡ii AbycvZ–
10 wgUvi; 20 wgUvi; 30 wgUvi 4:7 2:3
9 wgUvi; 21 wgUvi; 30 wgUvi 2:7 9 : 14
12 wgUvi; 20 wgUvi; 28 wgUvi 16. A : B = 3 : 4 Ges B : C = 6 : 5 n‡j, A : C = KZ?
6. †Kv‡bv PZzfz©‡Ri Pvi †Kv‡Yi AbycvZ 1 : 2 : 2 : 3 n‡j 3:5 9 : 10
e„nËg †Kv‡Yi cwigvY KZ? 10 : 9 4:9
100 115 17. KzKzi ZvwoZ GKwU Li‡Mvk hZ mg‡q 8 evi jvd †`q,
135 225 KzKziwU ZZÿ‡Z 7 evi jvd †`q| wKš‘ Li‡Mvk 5 jv‡d
7. GKwU cv‡Î `ya I cvwbi AbycvZ 5 : 2| hw` cvwb A‡cÿv hZ`~i hvq KzKziwU 4 jv‡d ZZ`~i hvq| Li‡Mvk I KzKz‡ii
`y‡ai cwigvY 6 wjUvi †ewk nq Z‡e cvwbi cwigvY– †e‡Mi AbycvZ wbY©q Ki|
14 wjUvi 6 wjUvi 13 : 14 32 : 35
10 wjUvi 4 wjUvi
14 : 13 11 : 10
8. 64 †K 7 : 8 Abycv‡Z n«vm Ki‡j bZzb msL¨v n‡e–
18. 60 wjUvi d‡ji i‡m Avg I Kgjvi AbycvZ 2 : 1| Kgjvi
54 56
58 60 i‡mi cwigvb KZ wjUvi e„w× Ki‡j AbycvZwU 1 : 2 n‡e?
9. GK Møvm ¸‡oi kie‡Z ¸o I cvwbi AbycvZ 4 : 6 n‡j 40 60
¸‡oi cwigvY KZ? 50 70
19. GKwU †mvbvi Mnbvi IRb 25 MÖvg| G‡Z †mvbv I Zvgvi
AbycvZ 3 : 2| Kx cwigvY †mvbv †gkv‡j AbycvZ 5 : 1 n‡e?
10. GKwU ivwk Aci GKwU ivwki 64% n‡j, ivwk `ywUi AbycvZ KZ? 10 MÖvg 15 MÖvg
25 : 16 16 : 25 35 MÖvg 40 MÖvg
16 : 9 9 : 16 20. 24 UvKv `‡i µq Kiv 25 †KwR Pv‡ji mv‡_ 42 UvKv `‡i
11. 16 : 25 Abycv‡Zi Dfq c` †_‡K KZ we‡qvM Ki‡j µq Kiv KZ †KwR Pvj wgwk‡q 40 UvKv `‡i wewµ Ki‡j
1
Abycv‡Zi gvb 2 n‡e? 25% gybvdv n‡e?
20 12.5
13 11
16 †KvbwUB bq
7 2
DËigvjv
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ bj-†PŠev”Pv Ges KvR 180
bj-†PŠev”Pv Ges KvR (Pipe-Cistern & Work)
Type-1 : †PŠev”Pvq `ywU bj _vKv ev `yRb †jvK KvR Kiv msµvšÍ mgm¨v
cÖ‡kœ `ywU bj GKmv‡_ †Lvjv _vK‡j ev `yRb GK‡Î KvR Ki‡j Avcwb Lye mn‡R GB kU©KvU c×wZ e¨envi K‡i mgvavb Ki‡Z
cvi‡eb| G‡ÿ‡Î Dc‡i cÖ‡kœi cÖ`Ë msL¨v `ywU ¸Y Ki‡Z n‡e Ges wb‡P H msL¨v `ywU †hvM Ki‡Z n‡e| Gici KvUvKvwU
Ki‡jB gyn~‡Z©i g‡a¨ Avcwb DËi †c‡q hv‡eb| GKwU D`vni‡Yi gva¨‡g welqwU Av‡iv fv‡jvfv‡e eySvi †Póv Kwi:
D`vniY: †Kv‡bv †PŠev”Pvq `ywU bj mshy³ Av‡Q| cÖ_g bj-Øviv †PŠev”PvwU 4 wgwbwU c~Y© nq, wØZxq bj Øviv 12 wgwb‡U c~Y© nq|
bj `ywU GK‡Î Ly‡j w`‡j KZ wgwb‡U c~Y© n‡e?
mgvavb:
Zvn‡j cÖ_‡g Dc‡i msL¨v `ywU ¸Y Ges wb‡P †hvM Ki‡Z n‡e|
4 12
4 + 12
Gici ci KvUvKvwU Ki‡jB DËi †c‡q hv‡eb|
4 12 4 12 3
4 + 12 = 16 4 = 3 wgwb‡U|
cÖ‡kœ †PŠev”Pvq GKwU bj Øviv cvwb XzK‡j Ges Av‡iKwU bj w`‡q cvwb †ei n‡j †PŠev”PvwU cvwb c~Y© n‡Z KZ mgq jvM‡e A_ev
`yR‡bi KvR †_‡K GKRb KvR ev` w`‡j Ab¨ R‡bi KZw`b jvM‡e G iKg _vK‡j Avcwb Dc‡i ewY©Z c×wZ‡Z Gi g‡Zv
K‡iB Lye mn‡R mgvavb K‡i †dj‡Z cvi‡eb| G‡ÿ‡Î Dc‡i msL¨v `ywU ¸Y Ki‡Z n‡e Ges wb‡P we‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|
D`vniY: ÔKÕ I ÔLÕ GK‡Î GKwU KvR 12 w`‡b Ki‡Z cv‡i| ÔKÕ KvRwU GKv 20 w`‡b Ki‡Z cv‡i| ÔLÕ KvRwU GKv KZ w`‡b Ki‡Z
cvi‡e?
mgvavb:
G‡ÿ‡Î Avcbv‡K Dc‡i cÖ‡kœi msL¨v `ywU ¸Y Ki‡Z n‡e Ges wb‡P we‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|
20 12
20 – 12
Gici KvUvKvwU Ki‡jB Avcwb DËi †c‡q hv‡eb|
30
20 12 240
= 8 = 30 w`‡b|
20 – 12
Gfv‡e mycvi kU©KvU e¨envi K‡i Avcwb Lye `ªæZ G ai‡bi cÖkœ¸‡jvi mgvavb Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
AB
1| `yB Rb †jv‡Ki GK‡Î KvR wKsev `ywU bj Øviv †PŠev”Pv c~Y© Ki‡Z mgq jvM‡e A + B
AB A I B Gi ¸Y
2| `yB Rb †jv‡Ki g‡a¨ GKRb Øviv KvR wKsev `yBwU b‡ji g‡a¨ GKwU bj Øviv KvR Ki‡j mgq jvM‡e =
A B A I B Gi e¨eavb
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ bj-†PŠev”Pv Ges KvR 181
Type-1 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
1. GKwU †PŠev”Pvq `ywU bj mshy³ Av‡Q| cÖ_g bj Øviv 3 w`b 5 w`b
†PŠev”PvwU 4 wgwb‡U c~Y© nq Ges 2q bj Øviv 12 wgwb‡U 2 w`b 6 w`b Q
c~Y© nq| bj `ywU GK‡Î Ly‡j w`‡j Lvwj †PŠev”PvwU kU©KvU c×wZ:
KZÿ‡Y c~Y© n‡e? kZ©vbymv‡i, K KvRwU K‡i 15 w`‡b
[cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (cÖ_g avc) 2019] 15
L KvRwU K‡i = 2 = 7.5 w`‡b
6 3
4 5 Q AB
K I L GKmv‡_ Ki‡j mgq = A + B
kU©KvU c×wZ:
AB 15 7.5 15 75
Dfq bj Øviv †PŠev”PvwU c~Y© nq = A + B = 15 + 7.5 = 225 = 5
4 12 48 5. m¤ú~Y© Lvwj GKwU †PŠev”Pv GKwU cvBc w`‡q 5 NÈvq
= 4 + 12 = 16 = 3
m¤ú~Y© fwZ© Kiv hvq| wØZxq GKwU cvBc w`‡q †PŠev”PvwU
2. GKwU KvR ÔKÕ 3 w`‡b Ges ÔLÕ 6 w`‡b Ki‡Z cv‡i| K fwZ© Ki‡Z 3 NÈv jv‡M| `ywU cvBc GKmv‡_ e¨envi
I L GK‡Î KvRwU KZ w`‡b Ki‡Z cvi‡e? 2
[14Zg cÖfvlK wbeÜb cixÿv (K‡jR/mgch©vq) 2017] K‡i †PŠev”PvwUi 3 Ask fwZ© Ki‡Z KZ mgq jvM‡e?
5 w`b 4 w`b [18Zg wewmGm]
3 w`b 2 w`b S 8 3
kU©KvU c×wZ: 15 NÈv 4 NÈv
AB 5 2
K I L GK‡Î KvRwU Ki‡Z cv‡i =
A+B
4 NÈv 3 NÈv R
3 6 18 2
=3+6= 9 = 2 w`‡b kU©KvU c×wZ:
AB
`yBwU cvBc Øviv c~Y© Ask ev 1 Ask c~Y© n‡Z mgq jv‡M =
3. cyjK Avwe‡ii †P‡q wظY `ÿ Ges GKB KvR Avwe‡ii A+B
†P‡q 60 w`b Kg mg‡q Ki‡Z cv‡i| Zviv Df‡q GK‡Î 5 3 15
=5+3= 8
KZw`‡b KvRwU †kl Ki‡Z cvi‡e? [AvBwmwe-G¨vwm‡÷›U
2 15 2 5
†cÖvMÖvgvi-2019] 3 Ask m¤úbœ Ki‡Z mgq jvM‡e = 8 3 = 4
90 60
6. `yB Rb †jvK GK‡Î GKwU KvR 8 w`‡b Ki‡Z cv‡i|
40 30 R
cÖ_g Rb KvRwU 12 w`‡b Ki‡Z cv‡i| wØZxq Rb H
kU©KvU c×wZ:
kZ©g‡Z, cyjK 60 w`‡b K‡i KvRwU KZ w`‡b Ki‡e? [38Zg I 16Zg wewmGm;
Zvn‡j Avwei = (60 2) = 120 w`‡b K‡i cÖvK:cÖv_:we:mn:wk:wb:cix:-13; cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2012
(hgybv); gnvwnmve wbixÿK I wbqš¿‡Ki Kvh©vj‡qi Aaxb
AB
GK‡Î KvRwU †kl n‡e = A + B AwWUi 2011]
20 w`‡b 25 w`‡b
60 120
= 60 + 120 24 w`‡b 30 w`‡b R
60 120 kU©KvU c×wZ:
= 180 = 40 w`‡b AB
2q R‡b KvRwU K‡i = A – B
4. K GKwU KvR 15 w`‡b Ki‡Z cv‡i| hw` L, K Gi wظY
8 12 96 24
KvR K‡i Z‡e K Ges L GK‡Î H KvR †kl Ki‡Z KZ = = 4 = 24 w`‡b|
12 – 8
w`b jvM‡e? [wegvb evsjv‡`k GqvijvBÝ wjwg‡UW mnKvix
e¨e¯’vcK (†UªBwb †Rbv‡ij)-2021]
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ bj-†PŠev”Pv Ges KvR 182
7. GKwU wccvq `yBwU bj mshy³| cÖ_g bjwU Ly‡j w`‡j 8. GKwU cvwbi U¨v‡¼ `ywU bj Av‡Q| cÖ_g bjwU Ly‡j w`‡j
wccvwU 20 wgwb‡U c~Y© nq; wØZxq bjwU Ly‡j w`‡j cwic~Y© U¨vsKwU 10 NÈvq cvwb‡Z c~Y© nq Ges wØZxq bjwU Ly‡j
wccvwU 30 wgwbwU Lvwj nq| `ywU bjB GKm‡½ Ly‡j w`‡j w`‡j cvwbc~Y© U¨vsKwU 15 NÈvq Lvwj nq| `ywU bj
Lvwj wccvwU KZ mg‡q c~Y© n‡e? GKm‡½ Ly‡j w`‡j Lvwj U¨v¼wU KZ NÈvq c~Y© n‡e?
[mgvR‡mev Awa`߇i Bb÷ªv±i 2005; mgvR‡mev Awa`߇ii [Avbmvi I wfwWwc Awa`߇ii mv‡K©j A¨vWRy‡U›U: 05; _vbv
DcmnKvix cwiPvjK/ mnKvix e¨e¯’vcK 2005] mnKvix wkÿv Awdmvi: 04; kÖg I Kg©ms¯’vb gš¿Yvj‡qi
50 wgwb‡U 80 wg‡b‡U Aax‡b mnKvix kÖg Awdmvi: 03]
100 wgwb‡U 60 wgwb‡U S 20 NÈv 24 NÈv
kU©KvU c×wZ: 28 NÈv 30 NÈv S
AB kU©KvU c×wZ:
Dfq bj Øviv wccvwU c~Y© nq = A – B AB 10 15 150 30
U¨v¼wU c~Y© n‡e = A – B = = 5 = 30 NÈvq
20 30 600 15 – 10
= = 10 = 60 wgwb‡U
30 – 20
Type-2 : †PŠev”Pvq `ywUi †ewk bj _vK‡j ev `y R‡bi †ewk †jvK GKmv‡_ KvR Ki‡j
cÖ‡kœ `ywU b‡ji †ewk bj _vK‡j A_ev `yR‡bi †ewk KvR Ki‡j, c~‡e©i mycvi kU©KvU wbq‡gi g‡ZvB Lye mn‡R mgvavb Ki‡Z
cvi‡eb| G‡ÿ‡Î wZbwU msL¨v _vK‡j Dc‡i wZbwU msL¨v ¸Y Ki‡Z n‡e Ges wb‡P 1g I 2q msL¨vi ¸Y †hvM 2q I 3q msL¨vi ¸Y
†hvM 3q I 1g msL¨vi ¸Y| Gici KvUvKvwU Ki‡jB DËi †c‡q hv‡eb|
D`vniY: ÔKÕ, ÔLÕ, ÔMÕ GKwU KvR h_vµ‡g 15, 10, 6 w`‡b Ki‡Z cv‡i| Zviv GK‡Î H KvR KZ w`‡b Ki‡Z cvi‡e?
mgvavb:
Dc‡i cÖ‡kœi msL¨vwU wZbwU ¸Y Ki‡Z n‡e Ges wb‡P emv‡Z n‡e 1g I 2q msL¨vi ¸Y + 2q I 3q msL¨vi ¸Y + 3q I 1g msL¨vi
¸Y| Gici KvUvKvwU Ki‡jB DËi cvIqv hv‡e|
15 10 6
15 10 + 10 6 + 6 15
3
15 10 6 900
= 150 + 60 + 90 = 300 = 3 w`‡b
ABC
3 Rb †jv‡Ki GK‡Î m¤úbœ KvR wKsev wZbwU bj Øviv GKmv‡_ †PŠev”Pv c~Y© n‡e mg‡q|
AB + BC + CA
wZbR‡bi g‡a¨ `yBRb (A I B) KvR Ki‡j AciRb (C) KvR eÜ ev †d‡j ivL‡j wKsev †PŠev”Pvi wZbwU b‡ji g‡a¨ `yBwU
ABC
(A I B) Øviv c~Y© Ges GKwU (C) Øviv Lvwj n‡j KvR m¤úbœ Ki‡Z mgq jvM‡e |
BC + CA – AB
Type-2 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
9. K †h KvR 12 w`‡b Ki‡Z cv‡i, L †m KvR 15 w`‡b Ges 12 15 20
= w`‡b
M 20 w`‡b Ki‡Z cvi‡j Zviv GK‡Î KvRwU KZw`‡b 12 15 + 15 20 + 20 12
†kl Ki‡Z cvi‡e? [BIWTA-2018] 12 15 20
= 180 + 300 + 240 w`‡b
2 3
5
4 5 S 12 15 20
= 72036 w`‡b
kU©KvU c×wZ: 3
GLv‡b, K = 12 w`b, L = 15 w`b, M = 20 w`b = 5 w`‡b
K, L, M KvRwU GK‡Î †kl Ki‡Z cvi‡e
ABC
= AB + BC + AC
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ bj-†PŠev”Pv Ges KvR 183
10. Acy, `xcy I wbcy GKwU KvR h_vµ‡g 6, 10, 15 w`‡b 10 12 15 1
= 120 + 180 + 150 2 N›Uv
Ki‡Z cv‡i| GK‡Î Zviv KvRwU KZw`‡b Ki‡Z cvi‡e?
[cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM-2019 (4_© avc-3)] 4 2
10 12 15 1
3 w`b 12 w`b = 450 2 N›Uv
3
9 w`b 6 w`b P = 2 NÈv
kU©KvU c×wZ:
ABC 12. GKwU †PŠev”Pv wZbwU bj w`‡q h_vµ‡g 8, 12 I 24
Zviv GK‡Î KvRwU Ki‡Z cvi‡e = AB + BC + AC NÈvq c~Y© n‡Z cv‡i| wZbwU bj GKm‡½ Ly‡j w`‡j
†PŠev”PvwUi wZb-PZz_©vsk c~Y© n‡Z KZ mgq jvM‡e?
6 10 15 [Lv`¨ Awa`߇i Lv`¨/Dc-Lv`¨ cwi`k©K 2011]
=
6 10 + 10 15 + 15 6 3 NÈv 4 NÈv
= 3 w`b 5 NÈv 6 NÈv P
kU©KvU c×wZ:
11. GKwU †PŠev”Pv wZbwU bj Øviv h_vµ‡g 10, 12 I 15 3 8 12 24 3
N›Uvq c~Y© nq| wZbwU bj GKmv‡_ Ly‡j w`‡j †PŠev”PvwUi 4 Ask c~Y© nq = 8 12 + 12 24 + 24 8 4
A‡a©K c~Y© n‡Z KZ mgq jvM‡e? [¯^ivóª gš¿Yvjq Dc- 96 24 3
cwi`k©K-13; cÖvawgK we`¨vjq mnKvwi wkÿK wb‡qvM -12] = 96 + 288 + 192 4
2 3 4
4 5 P 2304 3
= 576 4
kU©KvU c×wZ:
A‡a©K c~Y© n‡Z mgq jvM‡e = 3 NÈvq
10 12 15 1
= 2 N›Uv
10 12 + 12 15 + 15 10
Type-3 : HwKK wbq‡gi gva¨‡g AvswkK KvR †_‡K m¤ú~Y© KvR wbY©q
Type-3 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
5 2 3–2 1
13. GKRb kÖwgK 25 w`‡b GKwU Kv‡Ri 16 Ask †kl Ki‡Z RvBb Kivi ci evwK _v‡K 1 – 3 = 3 = 3 Ask
1
cv‡i| GB nv‡i KvR Ki‡j m¤ú~Y© KvR †kl Ki‡Z Zvi nvwg` 3 Ask K‡i 7 w`‡b
AwZwi³ Avi KZ w`b jvM‡e? Ó 1 Ó Ó (7 3) Ó = 21 w`‡b
[wZZvm M¨vm wdì-mn: Awd:-2018] 3 3 3
80 w`b 120 w`b Ó 7 Ó Ó 21 7 = 9 w`‡b
55 w`b 45 w`b 15. GKRb euvavBKviK GKw`‡b 120wU eB Ges Zvi mnKg©x
†KvbwUB bq R 1
5 GKw`‡b 4 Ask eB euvavB Ki‡Z cv‡i| hw` Zviv
Kv‡Ri 16 Ask K‡i 25 w`‡b
5 16 cvjvµ‡g GKRb w`‡b GKv KvR K‡i Z‡e 750wU eB
Ó 1 Ó Ó 25 5 = 80 w`‡b euvavB Ki‡Z Zv‡`i KZw`b jvM‡e?
[cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2010 (wZ¯Ív)]
m¤ú~Y© KvR †kl Ki‡Z AwZwi³ mgq jvM‡e 6 w`b 8 w`b
= (80 – 25) = 55 w`b|
10 w`b 12 w`b R
14. RvBb GKv 12 w`‡b GKwU KvR Ki‡Z cv‡i| †m KvRwUi 30 1
mnKg©x 1 w`‡b euvavB K‡i 120 4 = 30 wU eB|
2/3 Ask †kl Kivi ci Aewkó KvRwU nvwg` 7 w`‡b
†kl K‡i| KvRwUi 3/7 Ask †kl Ki‡Z nvwg‡`i GKvi euvavBKviK I Zvi mnKg©x 2 w`‡b euvavB K‡i = (120 + 30)
= 150wU eB
KZ w`b jvM‡e? [evsjv‡`k cvwb Dbœqb †evW© (BWDB)-Gi 150 wU eB euvavB Ki‡Z mgq jv‡M 2 w`b
WvUv Gw›Uª Acv‡iUi 2019] 2
1 Ó Ó Ó Ó Ó Ó 150 Ó
3 6
5
9 7 2 750
750 Ó Ó Ó Ó Ó Ó 150 = 10 w`b
†Kv‡bvwUB bq R
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ bj-†PŠev”Pv Ges KvR 184
Type-4 : †PŠev”Pvi GKwU bj eÜ n‡q †M‡j ev GKRb kÖwgK KvR †Q‡o †M‡j
G ai‡bi mgm¨v¸‡jv mvaviYZ K‡qKRb †jvK GK‡Î GKwU KvR ïiæ K‡i| AZtci wKQz †jvK KvRwU eÜ K‡i ev †d‡j †i‡L hvq| G
Aewkó KvR mgvav‡bi †ÿ‡Î KiYxq n‡jv:
1. †gvU KvR n‡e = cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki w`‡bi msL¨v¸‡jvi [Link].¸|
2. AZtci cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki Kv‡Ri Ask †ei Ki‡Z n‡e|
3. Aewkó KvR †ei K‡i †h KvRwU Ki‡e Zvi As‡ki mv‡_ mgš^q K‡i DËi †ei Ki‡Z n‡e|
D`vniY: `ywU bj Øviv †Kv‡bv †PŠev”Pv 20 wgwb‡U I 30 wgwb‡U c~Y© nq| †PŠev”Pv Lvwj Ae¯’vq `ywU bj GKmv‡_ Ly‡j †`Iqv n‡jv| cÖ_g
bjwU 4 wgwbU ci eÜ K‡i w`‡j, wØZxq bjwU Øviv Avi KZ wgwb‡U †PŠev”PvwU c~Y© n‡e?
mgvavb:
1 1 1
bj `ywU Øviv GK‡Î 1 wgwb‡U c~Y© nq = 20 + 30 = 12 Ask
†gvU c~Y© nq = 20 I 30 Gi jmv¸ = 60 Ask
60
1g bj Øviv 1 wgwbU c~Y© nq = 20 = 3 Ask
60
2q Ó Ó 1 Ó Ó Ó = 30 = 2 Ask
1g I 2q bj Øviv 1 wgwb‡U c~Y© nq = (3 + 2) = 5 Ask
1g I 2q Ó Ó 4 Ó Ó Ó = (5 4) = 20 Ask
Aewkó = (60 – 20) = 40 Ask
2q bj Øviv 2 Ask c~Y© nq 1 wgwb‡U
40
2q Ó Ó 40 Ó Ó Ó 2 = 20 wgwb‡U
Type-4 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
16. K GKwU KvR 10 w`‡b Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges L H KvRwU 15 2 1
evwK KvR = 1 – 3 = 3 Ask
w`‡b Ki‡Z cv‡i| Zviv GK‡Î 4 w`b KvR Kivi ci K
1 1
P‡j †Mj| evwK KvR L GKv Avi KZ w`‡b Ki‡Z cvi‡e? L 3 Ask m¤ú~Y© K‡i 3 15 w`‡b = 5 w`‡b
[ciivóª gš¿Yvjq e¨w³MZ Kg©KZ©v-06]
2 3 17. K GKwU KvR 20 w`‡b Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges L KvRwU 30
4 5 S w`‡b Ki‡Z cv‡i| K I L GK‡Î 8 w`‡b Kivi ci K
kU©KvU c×wZ: P‡j †Mj| evwK KvR L GKv KZ w`‡b m¤úbœ Ki‡Z
1 1 cvi‡e? [_vbv mnKvix wkÿv Awdmvi-05]
K I L GK‡Î 1 w`‡b K‡i 10 + 15 Ask
9 10
3+2 1
= 30 Ask = 6 Ask 11 12 Q
1 2
4 w`‡b GK‡Î K‡i = 4 6 = 3 Ask
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ bj-†PŠev”Pv Ges KvR 185
kU©KvU c×wZ: kU©KvU c×wZ:
†gvU KvR 20 I 30 Gi jmv¸ = 60 Ask †gvU KvR = 9 I 18 Gi [Link].¸ = 18 Ask
60 60 18
GK‡Î 8 w`‡b K‡i = 8 20 + 30 = 8(3 + 2) = 40 Ask K 1 w`‡b K‡i 9 = 2 Ask
20 18
evwK KvR (60 – 40) = 20 Ask L m¤úbœ K‡i = 2 = 10 w`‡b Ges L 1 w`‡b K‡i = 18 = 1 Ask
L 6 w`‡b K‡i 6 Ask
[ L •`wbK 2 Ask K‡i] evwK KvR (18 – 6) = 12 Ask
Avevi K I L GK w`‡b K‡i = (2 + 1) Ask = 3 Ask
18. K, L I M GKwU KvR h_vµ‡g 20, 24 I 30 w`‡b m¤úbœ 12
Ki‡Z cv‡i| Zviv GK‡Î 6 w`‡b KvR Kivi ci L I M 12 Ask K‡i 3 = 4 w`‡b
P‡j †Mj| evwK KvR K GKv Avi KZ w`‡b m¤úbœ Ki‡Z KvRwU †kl nq = (4 + 6) = 10 w`‡b
cvi‡e? [bMi Dbœqb Awa`߇ii mnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx: 05]
2 3 20. gwbi GKwU KvR 6 w`‡b Ges Rwni 12 w`‡b Ki‡Z
cv‡i| Zviv GK‡Î KvRwU ïiæ Kivi K‡qKw`b ci KvRwU
4 5 S
Amgvß †i‡L gwbi P‡j hvq| evwK KvR Rwni 3 w`‡b †kl
kU©KvU c×wZ:
†gvU KvR = 20, 24 I 30 Gi [Link].¸ = 120 Ask
K‡i| †gvU KZ w`‡b KvRwU m¤ú~Y© nq? [¯^ivóª gš¿Yvj‡q
cvm‡cvU© I Bwg‡MÖkb Awa`߇ii mnKvix cwiPvjK-07]
120 120 120
GK‡Î 6 w`‡b K‡i = 6 20 + 24 + 30 Ask 6 w`b 10 w`b
= 6(6 + 5 + 4) Ask 12 w`b 8 w`b P
= 90 Ask kU©KvU c×wZ:
30 †gvU KvR = 12 Ask
evwK (120 – 90) = 30 Ask K K‡i 6 = 5 w`‡b 12 12
GK‡Î 1 w`‡b K‡i = 6 + 12 = (2 + 1) = 3 Ask KvR
120
[ K 1 w`‡b K‡i 20 = 6 Ask] Rwni 3 w`‡b K‡i = 3 Ask KvR [ cÖwZw`b 1 Ask]
19. K GKwU KvR 9 w`‡b Ges L 18 w`‡b Ki‡Z cv‡i| Zviv 9
evwK 9 Ask GK‡Î K‡i‡Q = 3 = 3 w`‡b
GK‡Î KvR Aviv¤¢ Kivi K‡qKw`b ci K KvRwU Amgvß †gvU mgq †j‡N‡Q = (3 + 3) = 6 w`b
†i‡L P‡j hvq| evwK KvRUzKz L 6 w`‡b †kl K‡i| KvRwU
†gvU KZw`‡b †kl n‡qwQj? [20Zg wewmGm wjwLZ]
11 13
10 12 R
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ bj-†PŠev”Pv Ges KvR 186
b¤^i cÖ¯‘wZ
c~Y©gvb : 20 wb‡R‡K hvPvB Kwi 16-20 Lye fv‡jv
mgq: 15 wgwbU 12-15 †gvUvgywU
12 Gi wb‡P Aa¨vqwU Avevi co–b
1. gwbi GKwU KvR 6 w`‡b Ges Rwni 12 w`‡b Ki‡Z cv‡i| Zviv 11. m¤ú~Y© Lvwj GKwU †PŠev”Pv GKwU cvBc w`‡q 5 NÈvq m¤ú~Y© fwZ©
GK‡Î KvRwU ïiæ Kivi K‡qKw`b ci KvRwU Amgvß †i‡L gwbi Kiv hvq| wØZxq GKwU cvBc w`‡q †PŠev”PvwU fwZ© Ki‡Z 3 NÈv
P‡j hvq| evwK KvR Rwni 3 w`‡b †kl K‡i| †gvU KZ w`‡b 2
KvRwU m¤ú~Y© nq? jv‡M| `ywU cvBc GKmv‡_ e¨envi K‡i †PŠev”PvwUi 3 Ask fwZ©
6 w`b 10 w`b Ki‡Z KZ mgq jvM‡e?
12 w`b 8 w`b 8 3
2 15 NÈv 4 NÈv
2. K †h KvR 12 w`‡b K‡i L †mB KvR 18 w`‡b K‡i| K KvRwUi 3
5 2
Ask Kivi ci evwK Ask L GKv m¤ú~Y© Kij| KZ w`‡b KvRwU 4 NÈv 3 NÈv
†kl n‡jv? 12. GKwU cvwbi U¨v‡¼ `ywU bj Av‡Q| cÖ_g bjwU Ly‡j w`‡j U¨vsKwU
16 w`b 13 w`b 10 NÈvq cvwb‡Z c~Y© nq Ges wØZxq bjwU Ly‡j w`‡j cvwbc~Y©
14 w`b 15 w`b U¨vsKwU 15 NÈvq Lvwj nq| `ywU bj GKm‡½ Ly‡j w`‡j Lvwj
5 U¨v¼wU KZ NÈvq c~Y© n‡e?
3. GKRb kÖwgK 25 w`‡b GKwU Kv‡Ri 16 Ask †kl Ki‡Z cv‡i| 20 NÈv 24 NÈv
GB nv‡i KvR Ki‡j m¤ú~Y© KvR †kl Ki‡Z Zvi AwZwi³ Avi KZ 28 NÈv 30 NÈv
w`b jvM‡e? 13. GKwU †PŠev”Pv wZbwU bj w`‡q h_vµ‡g 8, 12 I 24 NÈvq c~Y©
80 w`b 120 w`b n‡Z cv‡i| wZbwU bj GKm‡½ Ly‡j w`‡j †PŠev”PvwUi wZb-PZz_©vsk
55 w`b 45 w`b c~Y© n‡Z KZ mgq jvM‡e?
4. GKwU wccvq `yBwU bj mshy³| cÖ_g bjwU Ly‡j w`‡j wccvwU 20 3 NÈv 4 NÈv
wgwb‡U c~Y© nq; wØZxq bjwU Ly‡j w`‡j cwic~Y© wccvwU 30 wgwbwU Lvwj 5 NÈv 6 NÈv
nq| `ywU bjB GKm‡½ Ly‡j w`‡j Lvwj wccvwU KZ mg‡q c~Y© n‡e? 14. RvBb GKv 12 w`‡b GKwU KvR Ki‡Z cv‡i| †m KvRwUi 2/3 Ask
50 wgwb‡U 80 wg‡b‡U †kl Kivi ci Aewkó KvRwU nvwg` 7 w`‡b †kl K‡i| KvRwUi
3/7 Ask †kl Ki‡Z nvwg‡`i GKvi KZ w`b jvM‡e?
100 wgwb‡U 60 wgwb‡U 3 6
5. `yBwU bj w`‡q GKwU U¨vsK h_vµ‡g 12 I 15 N›Uvq c~Y© nq| 9 7
Z…Zxq GKwU bj Øviv †mwU 20 N›Uvq Lvwj nq| wZbwU bj GKmv‡_ 15. K GKwU KvR 9 w`‡b Ges L 18 w`‡b Ki‡Z cv‡i| Zviv GK‡Î KvR
Ly‡j w`‡j U¨vsKwU c~Y© n‡Z KZ mgq jvM‡e? Aviv¤¢ Kivi K‡qKw`b ci K KvRwU Amgvß †i‡L P‡j hvq| evwK
12 N›Uvq 10 N›Uvq KvRUzKz L 6 w`‡b †kl K‡i| KvRwU †gvU KZw`‡b †kl n‡qwQj?
8 N›Uvq 7 N›Uvq 11 13
6. K GKwU KvR 15 w`‡b Ki‡Z cv‡i| hw` L, K Gi wظY KvR K‡i 10 12
Z‡e K Ges L GK‡Î H KvR †kl Ki‡Z KZ w`b jvM‡e? 16. K, L I M GKwU KvR h_vµ‡g 20, 24 I 30 w`‡b m¤úbœ Ki‡Z
3 w`b 5 w`b cv‡i| Zviv GK‡Î 6 w`‡b KvR Kivi ci L I M P‡j †Mj| evwK
2 w`b 6 w`b KvR K GKv Avi KZ w`‡b m¤úbœ Ki‡Z cvi‡e?
7. GKwU †PŠev”Pv wZbwU bj Øviv h_vµ‡g 10, 12 I 15 N›Uvq c~Y© 2 3
nq| wZbwU bj GKmv‡_ Ly‡j w`‡j †PŠev”PvwUi A‡a©K c~Y© n‡Z KZ 4 5
mgq jvM‡e? 17. `ywU bj Øviv GKwU †PŠev”Pv h_vµ‡g 10 I 15 NÈvq cvwb c~Y©
2 3 K‡i| bj `ywU GK‡Î †Lvjv ivL‡j †PŠev”PvwU KZÿ‡Y c~Y© n‡e?
4 5 5 NÈvq 6 NÈv
8. GKwU KvR ÔKÕ 3 w`‡b Ges ÔLÕ 6 w`‡b Ki‡Z cv‡i| K I L 7 NÈvq 8 NÈvq
GK‡Î KvRwU KZ w`‡b Ki‡Z cvi‡e? 18. K I L GK‡Î GKwU KvR 10 w`‡b †kl Ki‡Z cv‡i| L GKv
5 w`b 4 w`b KvRwU 14 w`‡b †kl Ki‡Z cvi‡j K GKv KZw`‡b KvRwU †kl
3 w`b 2 w`b Ki‡Z cvi‡e?
35 25
9. GKwU †PŠev”Pvq `ywU bj mshy³ Av‡Q| cÖ_g bj Øviv †PŠev”PvwU 4 28 32
wgwb‡U c~Y© nq Ges 2q bj Øviv 12 wgwb‡U c~Y© nq| bj `ywU GK‡Î
19. K †h KvR 12 w`‡b Ki‡Z cv‡i, L †m KvR 15 w`‡b Ges M 20
Ly‡j w`‡j Lvwj †PŠev”PvwU KZÿ‡Y c~Y© n‡e? w`‡b Ki‡Z cvi‡j Zviv GK‡Î KvRwU KZw`‡b †kl Ki‡Z cvi‡e?
6 3 2 3
4 5 4 5
10. hw` †Kv‡bv GKwU KvR Avjv`vfv‡e m¤úbœ Ki‡Z Kwi‡gi 45 wg. 20. GKwU bj Øviv GKwU Wªvg 32 wgwb‡U c~Y© nq| Aci GKwU bj Øviv
Ges iwn‡gi 30 wg. mgq jv‡M Z‡e Df‡q GK‡Î H KvRwU m¤úbœ WªvgwU 16 wgwb‡U Lvwj nq| hw` WªvgwU A‡a©K c~Y© _v‡K, Zvn‡j `ywU
Ki‡Z KZ wgwbU mgq jvM‡e? bj GKmv‡_ Ly‡j w`‡j WªvgwU–
18 16 8 wgwb‡U c~Y© n‡e 16 wgwb‡U c~Y© n‡e
15 21 16 wgwb‡U Lvwj n‡e 32 wgwb‡U Lvwj n‡e
DËigvjv
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ jvf-ÿwZ 69
jvf-ÿwZ (Profit & Loss)
e¨emvq Avgiv hLb †Kv‡bv cY¨ µq Kwi ev weµq Kwi, ZLb mvaviYZ jvf ev ÿwZ nq| g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e †h, GB jvf ev ÿwZ
me©`vB †`vKvb`vi ev we‡µZvi nq| †Kv‡bv wRwbm †h g~‡j¨ µq Kiv nq Zv‡K µqg~j¨ Ges †h g~‡j¨ weµq Kiv nq Zv‡K
weµqg~j¨ e‡j| jvf ev ÿwZ me©`vB µqg~‡j¨i Dci wbf©i K‡i|
µqg~j¨ A‡cÿv weµqg~j¨ †ewk n‡j jvf nq|
A_©vr jvf = weµqg~j¨ – µqg~j¨
†hgb: †`vKvb`vi GKwU LvZv 20 UvKvq µq K‡i 30 UvKvq weµq Ki‡jv| Zvi KZ jvf ev ÿwZ n‡q‡Q?
GLv‡b, LvZvi µqg~j¨ 20 UvKv Ges weµqg~j¨ 30 UvKv|
†h‡nZz µqg~j¨ A‡cÿv weµqg~j¨ †ewk, ZvB jvf n‡q‡Q|
jvf = weµqg~j¨ – µqg~j¨
= (30 – 20) = 10 UvKv
†`vKvb`v‡ii 10 UvKv jvf n‡q‡Q|
µqg~j¨ A‡cÿv weµqg~j¨ Kg n‡j ÿwZ ev †jvKmvb nq|
A_©vr, ÿwZ = µqg~j¨ – weµqg~j¨
†hgb: GKRb †`vKvb`vi 1 nvwj Kjv 20 UvKvq µq K‡i 15 UvKvq weµq Ki‡jv| Zvi KZ jvf ev ÿwZ n‡q‡Q?
GLv‡b, 1 nvwj Kjvi µqg~j¨ 20 UvKv Ges weµqg~j¨ 15 UvKv|
†h‡nZz µqg~j¨ A‡cÿv weµqg~j¨ Kg ZvB ÿwZ n‡q‡Q|
ÿwZ = µqg~j¨ – weµqg~j¨
= (20 – 15) = 5 UvKv
†`vKvb`v‡ii 5 UvKv ÿwZ n‡q‡Q|
†Kv‡bv cÖ‡kœ µqg~j¨ I jvf ev ÿwZi cwigvY †`Iqv _vK‡j Ges weµqg~j¨ †ei Ki‡Z ej‡j Avcwb Lye mn‡RB Zv Ki‡Z
cvi‡eb| GRb¨ wb‡Pi Av‡jvPbv g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i eySvi †Póv Kiæb|
Avgiv Rvwb, µqg~j¨ A‡cÿv weµqg~j¨ †ewk n‡j jvf nq| ZvB jv‡fi cwigvY †`Iqv _vK‡j, µqg~‡j¨i mv‡_ jvf †hvM
Ki‡jB weµqg~j¨ cvIqv hv‡e|
A_©vr, weµqg~j¨ = µqg~j¨ + jvf
†hgb: GKwU LvZv 20 UvKvq µq K‡i 5 UvKv jv‡f wewµ Ki‡j weµqg~j¨ KZ?
GLv‡b, µqg~j¨ 20 UvKv Ges jv‡fi cwigvY 5 UvKv|
weµqg~j¨ = µqg~j¨ + jvf
= (20 + 5) = 25 UvKv
µqg~j¨ A‡cÿv weµqg~j¨ Kg n‡j ÿwZ nq| ZvB ÿwZi cwigvY †`Iqv _vK‡j| µqg~j¨ †_‡K ÿwZ we‡qvM Ki‡jB weµqg~j¨
cvIqv hv‡e|
A_©vr, weµqg~j¨ = µqg~j¨ – ÿwZ
†hgb: GKwU †Pqv‡ii µqg~j¨ 400 UvKv| †PqviwU KZ UvKvq weµq Ki‡j 50 UvKv ÿwZ nq?
GLv‡b, µqg~j¨ 400 UvKv Ges ÿwZi cwigvY 50 UvKv|
weµqg~j¨ = µqg~j¨ – ÿwZ
= (400 – 50) = 350 UvKv
cÖ‡kœ weµqg~j¨ Ges jvf ev ÿwZi cwigvY †`Iqv _vK‡j µqg~j¨ mn‡R †ei Kiv m¤¢e| µqg~j¨ A‡cÿv weµqg~j¨ †ewk n‡j
jvf nq| ZvB jv‡fi cwigvY †`Iqv _vK‡j, weµqg~j¨ †_‡K jvf we‡qvM Ki‡jB µqg~j¨ cvIqv hv‡e|
A_©vr, µqg~j¨ = weµqg~j¨ – jvf
†hgb: 1wU Kjg 30 UvKvq weµq Kivq 5 UvKv jvf nq| KjgwUi µqg~j¨ KZ?
GLv‡b weµqg~j¨ 30 UvKv Ges jv‡fi cwigvY 5 UvKv|
µqg~j¨ = weµqg~j¨ – jvf
= (30 – 5) = 25 UvKv
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ jvf-ÿwZ 70
µqg~j¨ A‡cÿv weµqg~j¨ Kg n‡j ÿwZ nq| ZvB ÿwZi cwigvY †`Iqv _vK‡j weµqg~‡j¨i mv‡_ ÿwZ †hvM Ki‡jB µqg~j¨ cvIqv hv‡e|
A_©vr, µqg~j¨ = weµqg~j¨ + ÿwZ
†hgb: 1wU ej‡cb 20 UvKvq weµq Kivq 2 UvKv ÿwZ nq, µqg~j¨ KZ?
GLv‡b, weµqg~j¨ 20 Ges ÿwZi cwigvY 2 UvKv|
µqg~j¨ = weµqg~j¨ + ÿwZ
= (20 + 2) = 22 UvKv
Type-1 : kZKiv jvf-ÿwZ
cÖ‡kœ kZKiv jvf ev ÿwZ †ei Ki‡Z ej‡j, cÖ_‡g Avcbv‡K µqg~j¨ I weµqg~j¨ †_‡K †gvU jvf ev ÿwZ †ei K‡i wb‡Z n‡e|
Gici wb‡Pi dgy©jv e¨envi K‡i Avcwb †Pv‡Li cj‡K kZKiv jvf ev ÿwZ †ei Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
†gvU jvf ev ÿwZ
kZKiv jvf ev ÿwZ = µqg~j¨ 100%
aiæb, Avcbv‡K ejv n‡jv, GKwU wRwbm 1500 UvKvq µq K‡i 1650 UvKvq weµq Ki‡j kZKiv KZ jvf ev ÿwZ n‡e?
†h‡nZz GLv‡b µqg~j¨ A‡cÿv weµqg~j¨ †ewk, ZvB jvf n‡q‡Q| G‡ÿ‡Î Avcwb cÖ_‡g µqg~j¨ I weµqg~j¨ †_‡K †gvU jv‡fi
cwigvY †ei Kiæb| Zvici dgy©jvwU e¨envi K‡i kZKiv jvf †ei Kiæb|
GLv‡b, †gvU jvf = weµqg~j¨ – µqg~j¨
= 1650 – 1500
= 150 UvKv
†gvU jvf
kZKiv jvf = µq g~j¨ 100%
150 10
= 1500 100 %
= 10%
Type-1 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
1. GKRb Kgjv we‡µZv cÖwZkZ Kgjv 1000 UvKvq wK‡b kU©KvU c×wZ:
1200 UvKvq wewµ Ki‡j Zvi jvf KZ n‡e? jvf = weµqg~j¨ – µqg~j¨ = (360 – 300) = 60 UvKv
[15Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)-2019; evsjv‡`k WvK jvf
kZKiv jvf = µqg~j¨ 100%
wefvM (†g‡UªvcwjUb mv‡K©j) cwi`k©K 2016]
120 UvKv 200 UvKv 20
60
240 UvKv 300 UvKv Q = 300 100 %
3
jvf = weµqg~j¨ – µqg~j¨ = 20%
= (1200 – 1000) UvKv = 200 UvKv weKí c×wZ:
2. GKwU Nwo 300 UvKvq µq K‡i 360 UvKvq weµq Ki‡j jvf = (360 – 300) = 60 UvKv
µqg~‡j¨i Dci kZKiv jvf KZ? [wkÿv gš¿Yvjq wb‡qvM 300 UvKvq jvf 60 UvKv
60
cixÿv-2017; MYc~Z© Awa`߇ii Kw¤úDUvi Acv‡iUi 2016; 1 Ó Ó 300 Ó
MYc~Z© Awa`߇ii wnmve mnKvix 2016; †m‡KÛvwi GWz‡Kkb
†m±i †cÖvMÖvg Dc‡Rjv/_vbv GKv‡WwgK mycvifvBRvi 2015; 20
60 100
cvwb Dbœqb †evW© Awdm mnvqK 2015; K‡›Uªvjvi †Rbv‡ij 100 Ó Ó 300 = 20 UvKv
wW‡dÝ dvBbvÝ-Gi Kvh©vj‡qi Aaxb Rywbqi AwWUi-2014; 3
cjøx Dbœqb †ev‡W©i wnmve mnKvix-2014; A_©gš¿Yvj‡qi A_©vr kZKiv jvf 20%|
K¬v÷vi AvBwU A¨vwmm‡U›U/WvUv Gw›Uª Acv‡iUi 2012; 6ô
we‡RGm (mnKvix RR) 2011; †iwR÷vW© †emiKvwi cÖv_wgK
we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv: 2011-wkDwj]
10% 15%
20% 25% R
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ jvf-ÿwZ 71
3. GKRb Kgjv we‡µZv cÖwZ kZ Kgjv 1200 UvKvq wK‡b 4% 3%
1800 UvKvq wewµ Ki‡jb| Zvi kZKiv KZ jvf n‡jv? 5% 2% P
[15Zg wkÿK wbeÜb I cÖZ¨qb cixÿv (¯‹zj/mgch©vq) 2019; kU©KvU c×wZ:
K…wl m¤úªmviY Awa`߇ii Dc-mnKvix K…wl Kg©KZ©v 2014] µqg~j¨ = weµqg~j¨ + ÿwZ
50% 55% = (960 + 40) = 1000 UvKv
60% 40% P ÿwZ
kU©KvU c×wZ: kZKiv ÿwZ = µqg~j¨ 100%
jvf = (1800 – 1200) = 600 UvKv 40 4
†gvU jvf = 1000 100 %
kZKiv jvf = µqg~j¨ 100% 10
600 50 = 4%
= 1200 100 %
2 weKí c×wZ:
= 50% µqg~j¨ = weµqg~j¨ + ÿwZ
= (960 + 40) = 1000 UvKv
4. GKRb dj we‡µZv cÖwZ nvwj Kjv 25 UvKv `‡i µq 1000 UvKvq ÿwZ 40 UvKv
K‡i cÖwZ 2 nvwj 56 UvKv `‡i weµq Ki‡j kZKiv KZ 40
jvf n‡e? [16Zg wkÿK wbeÜb, K‡jR/mgch©vq: 2019] 1 Ó Ó 1000 Ó
24% 12% 4
40 100
18% 14% Q 100 Ó Ó 1000 10 = 4 UvKv
kU©KvU c×wZ:
2 nvwj Kjvi weµqg~j¨ 56 UvKv A_©vr ÿwZi kZKiv nvi 4%|
56 28 6. GKwU `ªe¨ 380 UvKvq weµq Kivq 20 UvKv ÿwZ n‡jv|
1 Ó Ó Ó 2 = 28 UvKv kZKiv ÿwZi nvi KZ? [11Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj-
jvf = (28 – 25) = 3 UvKv 2/mgch©vq)-2014; cÖvK-cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK
jvf wb‡qvM-13; 6ô wkÿK wbeÜb (K‡jR/mgch©vq)-2010]
kZKiv jvf = µqg~j¨ 100% 8% 10%
3 4
S
= 25 100 % 60% 5%
kU©KvU c×wZ:
= 12% µqg~j¨ = weµqg~j¨ + ÿwZ
5. GKwU `ªe¨ 960 UvKvq weµq Kivq 40 UvKv ÿwZ n‡jv| = (380 + 20) = 400 UvKv
ÿwZ
kZKiv ÿwZi nvi KZ? kZKiv ÿwZ = µqg~j¨ 100%
[cwievi cwiKíbv Awa`߇ii cwievi Kj¨vY cwi`k©K
20 5
(FWV) cÖwkÿYv_©x 2015; 11Zg wkÿK wbeÜb cixÿv = 400 100 %
4
(¯‹zj/mgch©vq-2) 2014; cwievi cwiKíbv Awa`߇ii cwievi = 5%
Kj¨vY cwi`wk©Kv (FWV) cÖwkÿYv_©x 2013; 6ô †emiKvwi
cÖfvlK wbeÜb I cÖZ¨qb cixÿv 2010]
Type-2: GKB g~‡j¨ wfbœ cwigvY µq-weµq
hw` GKB g~‡j¨ wfbœ cwigvY µq I weµq Kiv nq Z‡e µq I weµ‡qi cwigvY w`‡q A¼ Ki‡j A‡bK mnR nq| G‡ÿ‡Î, µ‡qi cwigvY
†ewk n‡j jvf Ges weµ‡qi cwigvY †ewk n‡j ÿwZ n‡e|
µ‡qi cwigvY – weµ‡qi cwigvY
jvf (%) = weµ‡qi cwigvY 100%
weµ‡qi cwigvY – µ‡qi cwigvY
ÿwZ (%) = weµ‡qi cwigvY 100%
D`vniY: UvKvq 5wU †jey µq K‡i UvKvq 4wU †jey weµq Ki‡j kZKiv KZ jvf ev ÿwZ n‡e?
mgvavb:
GLv‡b †h‡nZz UvKvq †ewk cwigvY wRwbm µq Kiv n‡q‡Q, ZvB jvf n‡e|
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ jvf-ÿwZ 72
µ‡qi cwigvY – weµ‡qi cwigvY
jvf (%) = weµ‡qi cwigvY 100%
5–4
= 4 100%
1
= 4 100%
= 25%
Type-2 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
7. 100 UvKvq 10 wU wWg wK‡b 100 UvKvq 8 wU wWg weµq 1 25
100 Ó Ó 100 = 25 UvKv
Ki‡j kZKiv jvf KZ n‡e? 4
[37Zg wewmGm; gv`K`ªe¨ wbqš¿Y Awa`ßi: wnmveiÿK A_©vr kZKiv jvf 25%|
2019; ¯^v¯’¨ gš¿Yvj‡qi Aax‡b mnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx (wmwfj)
2017; eb Awa`߇ii eb cÖnix/Rywbqvi IqvBìi jvBf ¯‹vDU 8. 100 UvKvq 15wU Kgjv µq K‡i 100 UvKvq 12wU Kgjv
2015; wkÿv, mKo cwienb I †mZ, M„nvqb I MYc~Z© weµq Ki‡j kZKiv KZ jvf ev ÿwZ n‡e?
gš¿Yvj‡qi Dc-mnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx (wmwfj) 2015; 12Zg [12Zg †emiKvwi wkÿK wbeÜb I cÖZ¨qb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)
†emiKvwi wkÿK wbeÜb I cÖZ¨qb cixÿv (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)
2015; 12Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)-2015; 9g wkÿK
2015; gnvwnmve wbixÿK I wbqš¿‡Ki Kvh©vj‡qi Aaxb AwWUi
wbeÜb (K‡jR/mgch©vq)-2013]
2014; ¯^ivóª gš¿Yvj‡qi gv`K`ªe¨ wbqš¿Y Awa`߇ii cwi`k©K
2013; 8g †emiKvwi wkÿK wbeÜb I cÖZ¨qb cixÿv 2012; 20% ÿwZ 20% jvf
7g wkÿK wbeÜb I cÖZ¨qb cixÿv 2011] 25% ÿwZ 25% jvf S
16% 20% kU©KvU c×wZ:
25% 28% R GLv‡b µ‡qi cwigvY †ewk nIqvq jvf n‡q‡Q|
kU©KvU c×wZ: µ‡qi cwigvY – weµ‡qi cwigvY
jvf (%) = weµ‡qi cwigvY 100%
†h‡nZz GKB g~‡j¨ wfbœ µq I weµ‡qi cwigvY †`Iqv Av‡Q
ZvB µq-weµ‡qi cwigvY w`‡q A¼wU Ki‡j mnR n‡e| 15 – 12
GLv‡b µ‡qi cwigvY †ewk nIqvq jvf n‡q‡Q| = 12 100%
µ‡qi cwigvY – weµ‡qi cwigvY 3 25
jvf (%) = weµ‡qi cwigvY 100% = 12 100 %
4
10 – 8 = 25%
=
8
100%
2 25 9. GK e¨w³ Pvj weµq K‡i †`Lj †h, 25 †KwR Pv‡ji
84 100
= %
weµqg~j¨ 20 †KwR Pv‡ji µqg~‡j¨i mgvb| Zvi kZKiv
= 25% KZ ÿwZ nj? [cÖvawgK we`¨vjq mnKvwi wkÿK wb‡qvM-12]
weKí c×wZ: 25% 20%
10 wU wW‡gi µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv
100 10 30% 35% Q
1Ó Ó Ó = 10 UvKv
kU©KvU c×wZ:
10
Avevi, 8 wU wW‡gi weµqg~j¨ 100 UvKv GLv‡b µ‡qi cwigvY weµ‡qi †P‡q Kg nIqvq ÿwZ n‡q‡Q|
100 25 25 weµ‡qi cwigvY – µ‡qi cwigvY
1Ó Ó Ó = UvKv
2
ÿwZ (%) = weµ‡qi cwigvY 100%
8 2
25 – 20 5
jvf = 2 – 10 = 2 = 2 UvKv 25 – 20
25
= 25 100%
5 5 4
GLb, 10 UvKvq jvf 2 UvKv = 25 100 %
5 = 20%
2 5 1 1
1 Ó
2 10 2 4
Ó 10 = = UvKv
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ jvf-ÿwZ 73
10. UvKvq 4wU K‡i wjPz wK‡b 5 wU K‡i weµq Ki‡j kZKiv weµ‡qi cwigvY – µ‡qi cwigvY
ÿwZ (%) = weµ‡qi cwigvY 100%
KZ ÿwZ n‡e? [cÖvawgK we`¨vjq cÖavb wkÿK wb‡qvM-11]
5–4
25% 20% = 5 100%
30% 35% Q 1 20
= 5 100 %
kU©KvU c×wZ:
= 20%
GLv‡b µ‡qi cwigvY weµ‡qi †P‡q Kg nIqvq ÿwZ n‡q‡Q|
Type-3: µqg~j¨, weµqg~j¨, µ‡qi cwigvY, weµ‡qi cwigvY wfbœ nq
G ai‡bi cÖkœ wewfbœ cixÿvq A‡bK †ewk Avm‡Z †`Lv hvq| G ai‡bi cÖkœ gyn~‡Z©B mgvavb Kivi mycvi g¨vwRK Av‡Q| g¨vwRKwU wk‡L wbb|
g¨vwRKwU n‡jv:
(weµqg~j¨ µ‡qi msL¨v) – (µqg~j¨ weµ‡qi msL¨v)
kZKiv jvf ev ÿwZ = 100%
µqg~j¨ weµ‡qi msL¨v
†hgb: 10 UvKvq 12 wU PK‡jU µq K‡i 12 UvKvq 8 wU PK‡jU weµq Ki‡j kZKiv KZ jvf n‡e?
(weµqg~j¨ µ‡qi msL¨v) – (µqg~j¨ weµ‡qi msL¨v)
kZKiv jvf = 100%
µqg~j¨ weµ‡qi msL¨v
(12 12) – (10 8)
= 100%
10 8
144 – 80
= 80 100%
8
64
= 80 100%
= 80%
we.`ª: DËi Ô+Õ Avm‡j eyS‡Z n‡e jvf n‡q‡Q Ges Ô–Õ Avm‡j eyS‡Z n‡e ÿwZ n‡q‡Q|
Type-3 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
11. 10 UvKvq 12wU wn‡m‡e †cqviv wK‡b, 12 UvKvq 10wU 12. GK Kzwo Kgjv 50 UvKvq µq K‡i GK WRb Kgjv 36
wn‡m‡e wewµ Ki‡j kZKiv KZ jvf n‡e? UvKvq weµq Kiv n‡jv| kZKiv KZ jvf n‡e?
[cÖvawgK we`¨vjq cÖavb wkÿK wb‡qvM-12]
[23Zg wewmGm; WvK I †Uwj‡hv‡Mv‡hvM gš¿Yvj‡qi Aax‡b 25% 20%
†Uwj‡dvb †ev‡W©i mnKvix cwiPvjK/wnmveiÿY Kg©KZ©v-2004]
30% 35% Q
30% 34% kU©KvU c×wZ:
40% 44% S (weµqg~j¨ µ‡qi msL¨v) – (µqg~j¨ weµ‡qi msL¨v)
kZKiv jvf = 100%
kU©KvU c×wZ: µqg~j¨ weµ‡qi msL¨v
36 20 – 50 12
(weµqg~j¨ µ‡qi msL¨v) – (µqg~j¨ weµ‡qi msL¨v) = 100% GK [ ]
Kzwo = 20wU
kZKiv jvf = 100% 50 12 GK WRb = 12wU
µqg~j¨ weµ‡qi msL¨v
720 – 600
(12 12) – (10 10) = 100%
= 100% 50 12
10 10 120 10 2
= 100 %
144 – 100
= 100 100% 50 12
= 20%
44
= 100 100 %
= 44%
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ jvf-ÿwZ 74
13. 20 UvKvq GK WRb Kjv wK‡b cÖwZwU 2 UvKv K‡i weµq (2 12) – (20 1)
= 100%
Ki‡j kZKiv KZ jvf n‡e? [¯^ivóª gš¿Yvj‡qi Aaxb 20 1
Avbmvi I wfwWwc Awa`߇ii mv‡K©j A¨vWRyU¨v›U 2010] 24 – 20
= 20 100%
20% 12.5%
4
15% 10% P = 20 100%
kU©KvU c×wZ: = 20%
(weµqg~j¨ µ‡qi msL¨v) – (µqg~j¨ weµ‡qi msL¨v)
kZKiv jvf = 100%
µqg~j¨ weµ‡qi msL¨v
Type-4 : weµqg~j¨ wbY©q
cÖ‡kœ µqg~j¨ w`‡q weµqg~j¨ †ei Ki‡Z ej‡j, †h‡nZz µqg~j¨ me©`v 100% nq ZvB 100% mgvb cÖ‡kœ cÖ`Ë µqg~j¨ wj‡L Gici hZ
% jvf Zv 100% Gi mv‡_ †hvM A_ev hZ % ÿwZ 100% †_‡K Zv we‡qvM K‡i HwKK wbq‡g Gi gvb †ei Ki‡Z n‡e|
†hgb: GKwU Kj‡gi µqg~j¨ 10 UvKv| 10% jv‡f Gi weµqg~j¨ KZ n‡e?
GLv‡b Avcwb cÖ_‡g 100% mgvb cÖ‡kœ cÖ`Ë µqg~j¨ wjLyb|
A_©vr 100% = 10 Gici 10% jv‡f kZKiv weµqg~j¨ (100% + 10%) = 110% Gi gvb HwKK wbq‡g †ei Kiæb|
A_©vr, 100% = 10
10
1% = 100
10 110
110% = 100 = 11 UvKv
Type-4 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
14. GKwU Kj‡gi µqg~j¨ 10 UvKv| 20% jv‡f Gi KjgwUi weµqg~j¨ 12 UvKv|
weµqg~j¨ KZ n‡e?
[10g †emiKvwi wkÿK wbeÜb I cÖZ¨qb cixÿv (¯‹zj/mgch©vq- 15. 150 UvKvq GKwU wRwbm µq K‡i KZ `v‡g weµq Ki‡j
2) 2014; K…wl m¤úªmviY Awa`߇ii Dc-mnKvix K…wl Kg©KZ©v 30% jvf n‡e? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2012 (†gNbv);
2014; mnKvix RR mßg we‡RGm (mnKvix RR) cÖv_wgK
cixÿv 2012; cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq cÖavb wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2010 (Ki‡Zvqv)]
2012-PÆMÖvg] 160 UvKv 170 UvKv
12 UvKv 22 UvKv
185 UvKv 195 UvKv S
19 UvKv 10 UvKv P
kU©KvU c×wZ: kU©KvU c×wZ:
20% jv‡f weµqg~j¨ (100 + 20)% = 120% 30% jv‡f weµqg~j¨ (100 + 30)% = 130%
100% = 10 UvKv
10 100% = 150 UvKv
1% = 100 Ó
150
120 10 1% = 100Ó
120% = 100 Ó
= 12 UvKv 130 150
130% = 100 Ó
weKí c×wZ:
20% jv‡f µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ = 195 UvKv
= (100 + 20) = 120 UvKv
A_©vr, µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ 120 UvKv
120
Ó 1 Ó Ó Ó = 100 Ó
120 10
Ó 10 Ó Ó Ó = 100 = 12 UvKv
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ jvf-ÿwZ 75
16. GKRb we‡µZv kv‡U©i Mv‡q wjwLZ g~‡j¨ 90 UvKvi Dci 15% Qv‡o weµqg~j¨ (100 Ñ 15)% = 85%
15% Qvo †`b| kvU©wUi weµqg~j¨ KZ UvKv? 100% = 90 UvKv
90
[cÖv_wgK cÖavb wkÿK ewikvj, cixÿv-2009] 1% = 100 Ó
70 UvKv 75 UvKv 9 17
90 85
75.5 UvKv 76.5 UvKv S 85% = 100 10 Ó
2
kU©KvU c×wZ:
= 76.5 UvKv
Type-5 : weµqg~j¨ †_‡K µqg~j¨ wbY©q
†Kv‡bv cÖ‡kœ µqg~j¨ †ei Ki‡Z ej‡j g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e †h, Avcbv‡K 100% Gi gvb †ei Ki‡Z n‡e|
cÖ‡kœ weµqg~j¨ w`‡q µqg~j¨ †ei Ki‡Z ej‡j cÖ_‡g Avcbv‡K kZKiv weµqg~j¨ †ei K‡i wb‡Z n‡e| G‡ÿ‡Î hZ % jvf n‡e Zv
100% Gi mv‡_ †hvM A_ev hZ % ÿwZ n‡e Zv 100% Gi †_‡K we‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e| Gici kZKiv weµqg~j¨ mgvb cÖ‡kœ cÖ`Ë
weµqg~j¨ wj‡L HwKK wbq‡g 100% Gi gvb †ei Ki‡Z n‡e|
aiæb, GKwU †Uwjwfkb 22,000 UvKvq weµq Kivq 10% jvf nq| †UwjwfkbwUi µqg~j¨ KZ?
G‡ÿ‡Î cÖ_‡g Avcwb kZKiv weµqg~j¨ †ei Kiæb| A_©vr 10% jv‡f weµqg~j¨ = 100% + 10% = 110%| Gici GB kZKiv
weµqg~j¨ mgvb cÖ‡kœ cÖ`Ë weµqg~j¨ wjLyb A_©vr = 110% = 22000| Zvici HwKK wbq‡g 100% Gi gvb †ei Kiæb|
mgvavb:
110% = 22000
g‡b ivL‡eb,
22000
1% = 110 µqg~j¨ †ei Ki‡Z ej‡jB 100%
200
Gi gvb †ei Ki‡Z n‡e|
22000 100 A_©vr µqg~j¨ = 100%
100% = = 20000 UvKv
110
Type-5 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
17. GKwU `ªe¨ 180 UvKvq weµq Kivq 10% ÿwZ nj| weKí c×wZ:
`ªe¨wUi µqg~j¨ KZ? [39Zg wewmGm (we‡kl); evsjv‡`k 10% ÿwZ‡Z µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨
cvewjK mvwf©m Kwgkb c‡`i bvg: wewfbœ gš¿Yvj‡qi cÖkvmwbK = (100 – 10) = 90 UvKv
Kg©KZ©v: 2019; MYc~Z© Awa`߇ii Kw¤úDUvi Acv‡iUi weµqg~j¨ 90 UvKv n‡j µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv
2016; mnKvix cwievi cwiKíbv Kg©KZ©v 2016; Lv`¨ 100
Awa`߇ii mnKvix Dc-Lv`¨ cwi`k©K 2012] Ó 1 Ó Ó Ó 90 Ó
160 UvKv 198 UvKv 2
200 UvKv 210 UvKv R 100 180
Ó 180 Ó Ó Ó = 200 UvKv
kU©KvU c×wZ: 90
10% ÿwZ‡Z weµqg~j¨ (100 – 10) = 90% A_©vr `ªe¨wUi µqg~j¨ 200 UvKv|
GLv‡b, 90% = 180 18. GKRb Nwoi †`vKvwb GKwU Nwo 625 UvKvq weµq Kivq
180
1% = 90 10% ÿwZ n‡jv| NwowUi µqg~j¨ KZ?
[10g wewmGm; †ijc_ gš¿Yv. Aaxb evsjv‡`k †ijI‡qi Dcmn.
2 cÖ‡KŠkjx (weªR) 2018; cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2012 (cÙv)]
180 100
100% = = 200 UvKv 649.44 UvKv 946.44 UvKv
90
`ªe¨wUi µqg~j¨ 200 UvKv| 694.44 UvKv 696.44 UvKv R
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ jvf-ÿwZ 76
kU©KvU c×wZ: 500
1% = 125 Ó
weµqg~j¨ (100 – 10) = 90%
100 4
90% = 625 UvKv 500 100
625 100% = 125 5 = 400 UvKv
1% = 90 Ó
100 625 `ªe¨wUi µqg~j¨ 400 UvKv|
100% = 90 Ó= 694.44 UvKv 20. GKRb we‡µZv GKwU kvU© 480 UvKvq weµq K‡i 20%
weKí c×wZ: jvf Kij| kvU©wUi µqg~j¨ KZ?
10% ÿwZ‡Z weµqg~j¨ = (100 10) UvKv [K…wl m¤úªmviY Awa`߇ii mnKvix K…wl Kg©KZ©v 2016;
= 90 UvKv RywWwkqvj mvwf©m Kwgkb M„nxZ RR 9g we‡RGm (mnKvix RR)
weµqg~j¨ 90 UvKv n‡j µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv cÖv_wgK cixÿv 2014; A_© gš¿Yvj‡qi K¬v÷vi AvBwU
100 A¨vwmm‡U›U/WvUv Gw›Uª Acv‡iUi 2012; cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix
Ó 1 Ó Ó Ó 90 Ó wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv 2012 (Ki‡Zvqv/KY©dzjx/myigv); †iwR÷vW©
100 625 †emiKvwi cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv: 2011-
Ó 625 Ó Ó Ó 90 Ó wkDwj/Rev]
= 694.44 384 UvKv 400 UvKv
420 UvKv 576 UvKv Q
19. 500 UvKvq weµq Kivq 25% jvf n‡jv, µqg~j¨ KZ? kU©KvU c×wZ:
[14Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj ch©vq-2) 2017] weµqg~j¨ = (100 + 20)% = 120%
625 UvKv 525 UvKv GLb, 120% = 480 UvKv
400 UvKv 375 UvKv R 480
1% = 120 Ó
kU©KvU c×wZ:
4
25% jv‡f weµqg~j¨ (100 + 25)% = 125% 480 100
GLv‡b, 125% = 500 UvKv 100% = 120 = 400 UvKv
Type-6 : weµqg~j¨ Av‡iv †ewk n‡j µqg~j¨ wbY©q
†Kv‡bv cY¨ GZ % jvf ev ÿwZ‡Z weµq Kiv n‡q‡Q| weµqg~j¨ Av‡iv GZ UvKv †ewk n‡j GZ % jvf ev ÿwZ n‡Zv| µqg~j¨ KZ?
G ai‡bi cÖkœ wewfbœ cixÿvq cÖvq Av‡m| Avcbviv A‡b‡K G ai‡bi cÖ‡kœi DËi `ªæZ Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv| AvR‡Ki ci †_‡K Avkv Kwi
Avcbviv Lye Kg mg‡q H ai‡bi cÖ‡kœi DËi Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| G‡ÿ‡Î wb‡Pi †KŠkjwU AbymiY Kiæb|
Dfq As‡ki kZKivi weµqg~‡j¨i cv_©K¨ †ei K‡i Zv mgvb †ewk UvKvi cwigvY wjLyb Ges †h‡nZz µqg~j¨ †ei Ki‡Z e‡j‡Q ZvB
100% Gi gvb †ei Kiæb|
†hgb: †Kv‡bv cY¨ 10% ÿwZ‡Z weµq Kiv n‡jv| weµqg~j¨ Av‡iv 45 UvKv †ewk n‡j 5% jvf n‡Zv| µqg~j¨ KZ?
G‡ÿ‡Î cÖ_‡g Avcbv‡K Dfq As‡ki kZKiv weµqg~‡j¨i cv_©K¨ †ei Ki‡Z n‡e|
A_©vr, 10% ÿwZ‡Z kZKiv weµqg~j¨ = (100% – 10%) = 90%
5% jv‡f kZKiv weµqg~j¨ = (100% + 5%) = 105%
cv_©K¨ = (105% – 90%) = 15%
GLb GB cv_©K¨ A_©vr 15% mgvb †ewk UvKvi cwigvY wj‡L 100% Gi gvb †ei Ki‡Z n‡e|
15% = 45
45 cÖ‡kœ GKwU ÿwZ AciwU jvf _vK‡j
1% = 15 kZKivi gvb `ywU †hvM Ki‡Z n‡e|
3 Avevi Dfq‡ÿ‡Î jvf/ÿwZ eySv‡j
45 100
100% = 15 = 300 UvKv kZKivi gvb `ywU we‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|
Super Shortcut:
cÖ‡kœ GKwU ÿwZ AciwU jvf _vK‡j kZKivi gvb `ywU †hvM K‡i Zv mgvb †ewki cwigvY wj‡L 100% Gi gvb †ei Kiæb|
A_©vr 10% ÿwZ + 5% jvf = 15%
15% = 45
45
1% = 15
45 100
100% = 15 = 300 UvKv
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ jvf-ÿwZ 77
Type-6 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
21. GKwU gUi mvB‡Kj 12% ÿwZ‡Z wewµ Kiv n‡jv| hw` we‡RGm (mnKvix RR) cÖv_wgK cixÿv 2017; evsjv‡`k
†ijI‡qi mnKvix †÷kb gv÷vi 2016; gnv-wnmve bixÿK I
weµq g~j¨ 1,200 UvKv †ewk n‡Zv, Zvn‡j 8% jvf wbqš¿‡Ki Kvh©vj‡qi Aaxb AwWUi 2015; evsjv‡`k
n‡Zv| gUi mvB‡K‡ji µqg~j¨ [40Zg wewmGm] cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡ivi cwimsL¨vb Gwm‡÷›U Awdmvi 2014;
cÖv_wgK I MYwkÿv gš¿Yvj‡qi cÖv_wgK wkÿv Awa`߇ii
6,000 UvKv 5,000 UvKv mnKvix Bb÷ªv±i 2012; cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK
4,000 UvKv 8,000 UvKv P wb‡qvM cixÿv 2012-cÙv]
mycvi kU©KvU c×wZ: 250 UvKv 300 UvKv
12% ÿwZ + 8% jvf = 20% 350 UvKv 400 UvKv Q
20% = 1200 UvKv mycvi kU©KvU c×wZ:
1200 10% ÿwZ + 5% jvf = 15%
1% = 20 Ó
15% = 45 UvKv
1200 100 45
1% = 15 Ó
100% = 20 = 6000 UvKv
3
weKí c×wZ: 45 100
100% = 15 = 300 UvKv
12% ÿwZ‡Z weµqg~j¨ = 88 UvKv
Ges 8% jv‡f weµqg~j¨ = 108 UvKv 23. GK †`vKvb`vi 12.5% ÿwZ‡Z GKwU `ªe¨ wewµ K‡ib|
weµqg~j¨ †ewk = (108 88) = 20 UvKv †h g~j¨ w`‡q wZwb `ªe¨wU wewµ Ki‡jb Zvi PvB‡Z 30
UvKv †ewk g~‡j¨ wewµ Ki‡j µqg~‡j¨i Dci 25% jvf
weµqg~j¨ 20 UvKv †ewk n‡j µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv
n‡Zv| `ªe¨wUi µqg~j¨ KZ?
100 [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (Z…Zxq avc) 2019; cÖv_wgK
Ó 1 Ó Ó Ó Ó 20 Ó
we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (Z…Zxq avc) 2018; cÖv_wgK mnKvix
1200 100 wkÿK 2010 (wZ¯Ív)]
weµqg~j¨ 1,200 UvKv †ewk n‡j µqg~j¨ 20 UvKv 85 80
= 6,000 UvKv 75 90 Q
mycvi kU©KvU c×wZ:
22. GKwU Nwo 10% ÿwZ‡Z weµq Kiv n‡jv| weµqg~j¨ 45 12.5% ÿwZ + 25% jvf = 37.5%
UvKv †ewk n‡j 5% jvf n‡Zv| NwowUi µqg~j¨ KZ? 37.5% = 30 UvKv
[we`y¨r, R¡vjvwb I LwbR m¤ú` gš¿Yvjq: wmwKDwiwU Awdmvi 30
1% = 37.5 Ó
2019; ciivóª gš¿Yvjq mycvwib‡Ub‡W›U 2019; evsjv‡`k
dwjZ cywó M‡elYv I cÖwkÿY Bbw÷wUDU 2019; 15Zg 30 100
cÖfvlK wbeÜb I cÖZ¨qb cixÿv (K‡jR/mgch©vq) 2019;
100% = 37.5 Ó
15Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj-2/mgch©vq)-2019; 13Zg wkÿK = 80 UvKv
wbeÜb (K‡jR/mgch©vq)-2016; we‡kl wkÿK wbeÜb
(¯‹zj/mgch©vq)-2010; evsjv‡`k †Zj, M¨vm I LwbRm¤ú`
Ki‡cv‡ikb (†c‡Uªvevsjv)-Gi D”Pgvb mnKvix 2017; 11Zg
Type-7 : `yB evi jvf ev ÿwZ _vK‡j
†Kv‡bv cY¨ GZ UvKvq weµq Kivq GZ % jvf ev ÿwZ nq| KZ UvKvq weµq Ki‡j GZ % jvf n‡e?
†hgb: †Kv‡bv cY¨ 190 UvKvq weµq Kivq 5% ÿwZ n‡jv| KZ UvKvq weµq Ki‡j 15% jvf n‡e?
G ai‡bi cÖ‡kœi DËi Avcwb Lye mn‡R `ªæZ Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| G‡ÿ‡Î Avcbv‡K cÖ_‡g 1g I 2q As‡ki kZKiv weµqg~j¨ †ei K‡i wb‡Z n‡e|
Gici 1g As‡ki kZKiv weµqg~j¨ mgvb cÖ‡kœ cÖ`Ë weµqg~j¨ wj‡L HwKK wbq‡g 2q As‡ki kZKiv weµqg~‡j¨i gvb †ei Ki‡Z n‡e|
GLb Avcwb cÖ_‡g 1g I 2q As‡ki kZKiv weµqg~j¨ †ei Kiæb| A_©vr 5% ÿwZ‡Z weµqg~j¨ (100% – 5%) = 95% Ges 15%
jv‡f weµqg~j¨ (100% + 15%) = 115%| Gici 1g As‡ki kZKiv weµqg~j¨ 95% mgvb cÖ‡kœ cÖ`Ë weµqg~j¨ 190 wj‡L HwKK
wbq‡g 2q As‡ki A_©vr 115% Gi gvb †ei Kiæb|
95% = 190
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ jvf-ÿwZ 78
190
1% = 95
10 23
190 115
115% = 95 5 = 230 UvKv
Type-7 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
24. 612 UvKvq GKwU e¨vM weµq Kivq 15% ÿwZ nq| 1% = 85
612
e¨vMwU KZ UvKvq wewµ Ki‡j 10% jvf n‡e?
[cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM-2018 (†mU: 7142)] 612 120
120% = 85 = 864
200 700
600 792 S weµqg~j¨ evov‡Z n‡e = 864 720 = 144 UvKv
kU©KvU c×wZ: 26. GKwU `ªe¨ 500 UvKvq µq K‡i 10% jv‡f weµq Kiv
15% ÿwZ‡Z weµqg~j¨ (100 15) = 85%
10% jv‡f weµqg~j¨ (100 + 10) = 110% n‡jv| `ªe¨wUi µqg~j¨ 10% Kg n‡j KZ jvf nZ?
85% = 612 [evsjv‡`k cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡ivi (BBS) Rywbqi cwimsL¨vbwe`
612 mnKvix 2020]
1% = 85
105 UvKv 110 UvKv
612 110
110 % = 85 = 792 UvKv 100 UvKv 120 UvKv R
kU©KvU c×wZ:
weKí c×wZ:
10
15% ÿwZ‡Z, 10% jv‡f weµqg~j¨ = 500 + 500 100 = 550 UvKv
weµqg~j¨ 85 UvKv n‡j µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv
100 10
weµqg~j¨ 612 UvKv n‡j µqg~j¨ 612 85 UvKv µqg~j¨ 10% Kg n‡j, µqg~j¨ = 500 500 100
= 720 UvKv = 450 UvKv
10
10% jv‡f weµqg~j¨ 720 + 720 100 UvKv jvf n‡Zv = (550 450) UvKv = 100 UvKv
= (720 + 72) 27. GK Szzwo Avg 400 UvKvq µq K‡i 5% jv‡f weµq Kiv
= 792 UvKv
n‡jv| Gi µqg~j¨ 5% Kg n‡j KZ UvKv jvf n‡Zv?
25. †mv‡nj GKwU Nwo 612 UvKvq weµq Kivq 15% ÿwZ [mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv-2020 (3q avc)]
n‡jv| Zvi D‡Ïk¨ wQj 10% jv‡f NwowU weµq Kiv| 45 40
20% jvf Ki‡Z n‡j NwowUi weµqg~j¨ KZ evov‡Z 35 50 Q
n‡Zv? [cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM-2019 (4_© avc-3)] kU©KvU c×wZ:
150 148 5
5% jv‡f weµqg~j = 400 + 400 100 = 420 UvKv
146 144 S
5
kU©KvU c×wZ: µqg~j¨ 5% Kg n‡j, µqg~j¨ = 400 – 400 100
15% ÿwZ‡Z weµqg~j¨ = 100 15 = 85% = 400 – 20
20% jv‡f weµqg~j¨ = 100 + 20 = 120% = 380 UvKv
GLb, 85% = 612
jvf n‡Zv = (420 – 380) = 40 UvKv|
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ jvf-ÿwZ 79
Type-8 : AbycvZ I fMœvsk
jvf-ÿwZ A‡¼ AbycvZ †ei Ki‡Z ej‡j hvi mv‡_ hvi AbycvZ †ei Ki‡Z ej‡e cÖ_‡g Zv‡`i gvb †ei K‡i wb‡q Zvici AbycvZ
AvKv‡i cÖKvk Ki‡Z nq|
D`vniY-1: GKwU Kjg 125 UvKvq wewµ Kivq 25% jvf nq| µqg~j¨ I weµqg~‡j¨i AbycvZ KZ?
G‡ÿ‡Î µqg~j¨ I weµqg~‡j¨i AbycvZ †ei Ki‡Z n‡e, hvi g‡a¨ weµqg~‡j¨i gvb †`Iqv Av‡Q, GRb¨ µqg~‡j¨i gvb †ei Kiæb|
25% jv‡f kZKiv weµqg~j¨ = (100% + 25%) = 125%
125% = 125
125
1% = 125
125 100
100% = 125 = 100 UvKv
µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv|
Gici µqg~j¨ I weµqg~‡j¨i AbycvZ †ei Kiæb:
µqg~j¨ : weµqg~j¨ = 100 : 125
= 4 : 5 [25 Øviv fvM K‡i]
cÖ‡kœ fMœvsk _vK‡j fMœvs‡ki c~‡e©i k㸇jv Lye fv‡jvfv‡e co‡j, fMœvs‡ki je I ni Øviv wK †evSv‡”Q Zv mn‡R †evSv hvq| Z‡e mnR
Dcvq n‡”Q hvi mv‡_ ÔiÕ ev ÔGiÕ _v‡K Zv n‡”Q ni Ges hvi mv‡_ ÔiÕ ev ÔGiÕ _v‡K bv Zv n‡”Q je|
3
†hgb: µqg~j¨ weµqg~‡j¨i 4 Ask|
GLv‡b, weµqg~‡j¨i mv‡_ ÔiÕ ev ÔGiÕ Av‡Q ZvB weµqg~j¨ n‡”Q ni ev 4 Ges µqg~‡j¨i mv‡_ ÔiÕ ev ÔGiÕ bv _vKvq µqg~j¨ n‡”Q je ev 3|
cÖ‡kœ jvf ev ÿwZi nvi †ei Ki‡Z ej‡j Gfv‡e µqg~j¨ I weµqg~j¨ a‡i cÖ_‡g jvf ev ÿwZ †ei Kiæb Zvici kZKiv jvf ev ÿwZ
†ei Kiæb|
3
D`vniY: GKwU wRwb‡mi weµqg~j¨ µqg~‡j¨i 5 Ask n‡j kZKiv ÿwZi nvi KZ?
mgvavb:
GLv‡b, µqg~‡j¨i mv‡_ ÔiÕ ev ÔGiÕ i‡q‡Q ZvB µqg~j¨ n‡”Q ni = 5 Ges weµqg~j¨ n‡”Q je = 3|
ÿwZ = µqg~j¨ – weµqg~j¨ = (5 – 3) = 2
ÿwZ g‡b ivL‡eb,
kZKiv ÿwZ = µqg~j¨ 100% jvf
2 20 kZKiv jvf = µqg~j¨ 100%
= 5 100 %
ÿwZ
= 40% kZKiv ÿwZ = µqg~j¨ 100%
Type-8 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
28. GKwU `ªe¨ 25% jv‡f weµq Ki‡j Dnvi µqg~j¨ I 29. GKwU `ªe¨ µq K‡i 24% ÿwZ‡Z weµq Kiv n‡jv|
weµqg~‡j¨i AbycvZ KZ n‡e? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK weµqg~j¨ Ges µqg~‡j¨i AbycvZ KZ?
wb‡qvM cixÿv (4_© avc) 2019; Dc‡Rjv †cv÷ gv÷vi-10] [14Zg cÖfvlK wbeÜb (K‡jR/mgch©vq) 2017; 10g wkÿK
[ms¯’vcb gš¿Yvj‡qi cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v 2007]
5:4 4:5 wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)-2014]
5:6 5:7 Q 19 : 25 24 : 25
25% jv‡f µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨
= (100 + 25) = 125 UvKv| 20 : 25 18 : 25 P
µqg~j¨ : weµqg~j¨ = 100 : 125 24% ÿwZ‡Z µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨
= 4 : 5 [25 w`‡q fvM K‡i] = (100 – 24) = 76 UvKv
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ jvf-ÿwZ 80
weµqg~j¨ : µqg~j¨ = 76 : 100 4
31. †Kvb wRwb‡mi µqg~j¨ weµqg~‡j¨i 5 Ask n‡j kZKiv
= 19 : 25 [4 w`‡q fvM K‡i]
30. µqg~j¨ I weµqg~‡j¨i AbycvZ 5 : 7 n‡j jv‡fi cwigvY jv‡fi nvi KZ? [WvK, †Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM I Z_¨cÖhyw³
kZKivq KZ? gš¿Yvj‡qi mnKvix †cÖvMÖvgvi 2017; ¯’vbxq miKvi, cjøx
Dbœqb I mgevq gš¿Yvj‡qi mnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx (wmwfj) 2017;
[RvZxq wbivcËv †Mv‡q›`v ms¯’v (NSI)-Gi Awdm mnvqK 2019]
RvZxq ivR¯^ †ev‡W©i Kg©KZ©v (gyw³‡hv× I ÿz`ª b„‡Mvôx)
20% 25% 2015; RvZxq mÂq cwi`߇ii mn: cwi:-09]
18% 40% 25% 20%
†Kv‡bvwUB bq S 30% 35% P
kU©KvU c×wZ: kU©KvU c×wZ:
µqg~j¨ 5 n‡j weµqg~j¨ 7 wRwbmwUi weµqg~j¨ 5 UvKv I µqg~j¨ 4 UvKv|
jvf = 7 – 5 = 2 jvf = (5 – 4) = 1 UvKv
2 20 jvf
jvf (%) = 5 100 % kZKiv jvf = µqg~j¨ 100
= 40% 1 25
= 4 100 = 25%
Type-9 : Kwgkb m¤úwK©Z cÖkœ
Kwgkb ev Qv‡oi A¼¸‡jv A‡b‡Ki Kv‡QB KwVb g‡b nq| ZvB Kwgkb ev Qv‡oi A¼¸‡jv mn‡R Kivi Rb¨ wb‡Pi Av‡jvPbvUzKz
fv‡jvfv‡e jÿ Kiæb|
Kwgkb ev Qv‡oi A‡¼ Avcbv‡K `ywU welq g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e cÖ_gZ UvKvi cwigvY ev µqg~j¨ †`Iqv _vK‡j Zv †_‡K wnmve ïiæ Ki‡Z
n‡e Ges wØZxqZ Kwgkb ev Qv‡oi A‡¼ cÖ_‡g µqg~j¨ †_‡K kZKiv jvf ev ÿwZ wn‡me K‡i weµqg~j¨ †ei Ki‡Z n‡e| Gici GB
weµqg~j¨ mgvb Kwgkb ev Qv‡o kZKiv weµqg~j¨ wj‡L 100% Gi gvb †ei Ki‡jB wjwLZ g~j¨ cvIqv hv‡e|
wb‡Pi D`vni‡Yi mvnv‡h¨ Av‡iv fv‡jvfv‡e eySvi †Póv Kiæb|
D`nviY: GKwU kv‡U© wjwLZ g~‡j¨i Dci 25% Kwgkb w`‡qI 20% jvf nq| Gi µqg~j¨ 200 UvKv n‡j wjwLZ g~j¨ KZ?
mgvavb:
25% wWmKvD‡›U weµqg~j¨ (100 – 25) = 75%
20% jv‡f weµqg~j¨ = (100 + 20) = 120%
75% = 200 UvKv
200
1% = 75 Ó
8 40
200 120
120% = 75 = 320 UvKv
3
Type-9 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
32. GKwU KweZvi eB 15% Kwgk‡b weµq Kiv nq| KweZvi kU©KvU c×wZ:
eBwUi cÖK…Z weµqg~j¨ 120 UvKv n‡j eBwU KZ UvKvq 15% Kwgk‡b weµqg~j¨ = (100 – 15) = 85%
µq Kiv hv‡e? 100% = 120 UvKv
120
[XvKv B‡jKwUªK mvcøvB †Kv¤úvwb (DESCO)-Gi A¨vwmm‡U›U 1% = 100 Ó
Kg‡cøB›U mycvifvBRvi 2019; WvK Awa`߇ii Dc‡Rjv †cvó 6 17
gv÷vi 2016; evsjv‡`k cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡ivi cwimsL¨vb Rywbqi 120 85
A¨vwmm‡U›U Awdmvi-2014] 85% = 100 = 102 UvKv
100 UvKv 105 UvKv 5
95 UvKv 102 UvKv S
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ jvf-ÿwZ 81
weKí c×wZ: 280
15% Kwgk‡b cÖK…Z weµqg~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j eBwU µq Kiv 1% = 92 Ó
hv‡e (100 – 15) = 85 UvKvq| 280 115
cÖK…Z weµqg~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j eBwU µq Kiv hv‡e 85 UvKvq 115% = 92 = 350 UvKv
85
Ó Ó 1 Ó Ó Ó Ó Ó Ó 100 Ó 34. GKRb e¨emvqx GKwU wRwbm wewµi Rb¨ Ggbfv‡e g~j¨
17
85 120
6 wba©viY K‡ib †hb 10% wWmKvD›U w`‡jI Zvi µqg~‡j¨i
Ó Ó 120 Ó Ó Ó Ó Ó Ó 100 5 Ó Dci 20% jvf _v‡K| wRwbmwUi µqg~j¨ 30 UvKv n‡j
= 102 UvKvq wba©vwiZ g~j¨ KZ? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2010 (wZZvm)]
36 UvKv 40 UvKv
33. GK e¨w³ †Kv‡bv `ª‡e¨i avh© g~‡j¨i 8% Kwgkb w`‡qI
42 UvKv 45 UvKv Q
15% jvf K‡i| †h `ª‡e¨i µqg~j¨ 280.00 UvKv Zvi kU©KvU c×wZ:
avh© g~j¨ KZ UvKv? [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK, XvKv 10% wWmKvD‡›U weµqg~j¨ (100 – 10) = 90%
wefvM: 02; kÖg Awa`߇ii kÖg Awdmvi: 94; cvewjK mvwf©m 20% jv‡f weµqg~j¨ (100 + 20) = 120%
Kwgk‡b mnKvix cwiPvjK: 94] 90% = 30 UvKv
325.00 350.00 30
1% = 90 Ó
400.00 560.00 Q 40
kU©KvU c×wZ: 30 120
120% = 90 = 40 UvKv
8% wWmKvD‡›U weµqg~j¨ (100 – 8) = 92% 3
15% jv‡f weµqg~j¨ (100 + 15) = 115%
92% = 280 UvKv
Type-10 : `vg evov ev Kgvi mv‡_ wewµ Kgv ev evov m¤úwK©Z cÖkœ
`vg evov ev Kgvi mv‡_ wewµ Kgv ev evov m¤úwK©Z mgm¨v:
`vg evo‡j ev Kg‡j weµ‡qi nvi Kg ev †ewk †evSv‡j Ges GKB `ª‡e¨i `ywU jvf ev ÿwZi nvi mgvb n‡j, kZKivi Aa¨v‡qi n«vm-e„w×i
wbq‡g Avcwb GB cÖk¸œ ‡jvi mgvavb Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| GRb¨ Avcbv‡K n«vm-e„w×i m~ÎwU e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e|
AB
m~ÎwU n‡jv: A + B + 100
GLv‡b A n‡”Q cÖ_g kZKiv Ges B n‡”Q wØZxq kZKiv hv †`Iqv _vK‡e Zv| g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e †h kZKivi nvi n«vm ev Kg‡j Zvi mv‡_
Ô–Õ wPý e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e|
wb‡Pi D`vniY¸‡jv jÿ Kiæb, Zvn‡j welqwU eyS‡Z mnR n‡e|
D`vniY-1: GKwU c‡Y¨i `vg 20% evov‡j wewµi msL¨v 10% K‡g hvq| G‡Z kZKiv wewµ KZ evo‡e ev Kg‡e?
mgvavb:
GLv‡b, A n‡”Q cÖ_g kZKiv A_©vr 20%
B n‡”Q wØZxq kZKiv A_©vr 10%
AB
A + B + 100
20 (–10)
†R‡b ivLyb: Dˇi Ô+Õ Avm‡j
= 20 + (–10) + 100 evo‡e ev e„w× cv‡e Ges Ô–Õ Avm‡j
– 200 2 Kg‡e ev n«vm cv‡e|
= 20 – 10 + 100
= 10 – 2
= 8%
wewµ 8% evo‡e| [DËi Ô+Õ ZvB evo‡e]
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ jvf-ÿwZ 82
Type-10 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
35. †Kvb †iwWI †`vKv‡bi g~j¨ ZvwjKvq cÖ‡Z¨KwU †iwWIi 36. GKRb e¨emvqx GKB `v‡g `yBwU Kw¤úDUvi wewµ Kij|
g~j¨ 30% evwo‡q †jLv nq Ges wjwLZ g~j¨ †_‡K 10% GKwUi Dci †m 15% jvf Ki‡jv, wKš‘ AciwU‡Z Zvi
K‡g weµq Kiv nq| G‡Z kZKiv KZ jvf nq? 15% ÿwZ n‡jv| Zvi kZKiv KZ jvf ev ÿwZ n‡jv?
[31Zg wewmGm]
[msm` mwPevj‡q mn: mwPe cixÿv-1996]
2.25% 3.25%
25% 32%
4.25% 5.25% P
42% 17% S kU©KvU c×wZ:
kU©KvU c×wZ: AB
kZKiv jvf ev ÿwZ = A + B + 100
AB
kZKiv jvf = A + B + 100 15 (–15)
= 15 + (–15) + 100
GLv‡b, A = 1g kZKiv = 30% 3 3
– 15 15
B = 2q kZKiv = 10% = 15 – 15 + 100 20 4
30 (–10)
kZKiv jvf = 30 + (–10) + 100
9
=0–4
– 300 = – 2.25%
= 30 – 10 + 100
†h‡nZz DËi Ô–Õ G‡m‡Q, ZvB ÿwZ 2.25%|
= 20 – 3
37. GK e¨w³ µqg~‡j¨i Dci 50% †ewk wn‡me K‡i weµqg~j¨
= 17%
wba©viY K‡i| †m wba©vwiZ weµqg~‡j¨i Dci 10% Kwgkb
weKí c×wZ: w`‡q wRwbm weµq K‡i| Zvi †gv‡Ui Dci kZKiv KZ jvf
awi, cÖwZwU †iwWIi µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv| nq? [cÖvawgK we`¨vjq mnKvwi wkÿK wb‡qvM-12]
30% e„wׇZ,
22 UvKv 35 UvKv
µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j wjwLZ g~j¨ (100 + 30) = 130 UvKv
Avevi 10% K‡g, 45 UvKv 52 UvKv Q
kU©KvU c×wZ:
wjwLZ g~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ (100 – 10) = 90 UvKv
jvf = 50%, A = 50%
90
Ó Ó 1 Ó Ó Ó 100 Ó Kwgkb = 10%, B = – 10%
AB
90 130 jvf = A + B + 100 [Type-10 G m~‡Îi AviI cÖ‡qvM †`Lyb]
Ó Ó 130 Ó Ó Ó 100 Ó
50% (–10%)
= 117 UvKv = 50% + (–10%) + 100
kZKiv jvf nq (117 – 100) = 17%| = 40% – 5%
= 35%
Type-11 : `yB evi µq-weµq
cÖ‡kœ GKB c‡Y¨i `yB av‡c jvf ev ÿwZ †`Iqv _vK‡j Ges weµqg~j¨ †ei Ki‡Z ej‡j, †h UvKvi cwigvY ev µqg~j¨ †`Iqv _vK‡e Zvi
mv‡_ H `yB kZKivi, kZKiv weµqg~j¨ ¸Y Ki‡jB Avcwb weµqg~j¨ †c‡q hv‡eb|
†hgb: GK e¨w³ GKwU `ªe¨ 100 UvKvq wK‡b 20% jv‡f wewµ Kij| †µZv H `ªe¨ Z…Zxq GK e¨w³‡K 10% jv‡f wewµ Kij| †kl
weµqg~j¨ KZ?
G‡ÿ‡Î Avcbv‡K µqg~j¨ 100 Gi mv‡_ ¸Y Ki‡Z n‡e 20% jv‡f kZKiv weµqg~j¨ (100% + 20%) = 120% Ges 10% jv‡f
kZKiv weµqg~j¨ (100% + 10%) = 110%|
A_©vr, 100 120% 110%
120 110 1
= 100 100 100 [ % = 100]
= 132 UvKv
†kl weµqg~j¨ 132 UvKv|
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ jvf-ÿwZ 83
Type-11 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
38. GK e¨w³ GKwU `ªe¨ 1200 UvKvq wK‡b 15% jv‡f weµq 144 UvKv 288 UvKv
Kij| †µZv H `ªe¨ Z…Zxq GK e¨w³i Kv‡Q 5% ÿwZ‡Z 300 UvKv 120 UvKv Q
weµq Kij| †kl weµqg~j¨ KZ wQj? [24Zg wewmGm]
2000 1500 kU©KvU c×wZ:
1311 1400 R 200 Gi 120% Gi 120%
120 120
kU©KvU c×wZ: = 200 100 100
1200 Gi 115% Gi 95% = 288 UvKv
23
3 115 95 19 40. GKwU cY¨ wewµ K‡i cvBKvix we‡µZv 20% Ges LyPiv
= 1200 100 100
25 5 we‡µZv 20% jvf K‡i| hw` `ªe¨wUi weµqg~j¨ 576
= 1311 UvKv UvKv nq Z‡e ïiæ‡Z Zvi µqg~j¨ KZ wQj?
[AvBwmwe-G¨vwm‡÷›U †cÖvMÖvgvi- 2019]
weKí c×wZ: 750 600
1g †ÿ‡Î `ªe¨wUi weµqg~j¨ = 1200 + 1200 Gi 15% 400 480 R
15 1
= 1200 + 1200 100 [ % = 100] kU©KvU c×wZ:
awi, µqg~j¨ x UvKv
= 1380 UvKv cÖkœg‡Z, x Gi 120% Gi 120% = 576
2q †ÿ‡Î weµqg~j¨ = 1380 – 1380 Gi 5% 120 120
69
ev, x 100 100 = 576
5 1
= 1380 – 1380 100 20 [ % = 100] 4
48
= 1311 UvKv 576 100 100
x= = 400 UvKv
A_©vr †kl weµqg~j¨ 1311 UvKv| 120 120
4
39. wbg©vZv I LyPiv we‡µZv Dfq 20% jv‡f GKwU wRwbm
weµq K‡i| hw` H wRwb‡mi wbg©vY LiP 200 UvKv nq
Z‡e LyPiv g~j¨ KZ? [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2015]
Type-12 : cÖ‡kœ wظY, wZb¸Y, BZ¨vw` _vK‡j
G ai‡bi mgm¨vq cY¨wUi µqg~j¨‡K ÔKÕ a‡i wb‡q mgxKiY MVb Ki‡Z n‡e| cieZ©x‡Z mgxKiYwUi mgvavb K‡i µqg~j¨ wbY©q Ki‡Z n‡e|
D`vniY: GKwU LvZv 70 UvKvq weµq Ki‡j hZ jvf nq 30 UvKvq weµq Ki‡j Zvi 3 ¸Y ÿwZ nq| LvZvwUi µqg~j¨ KZ?
mgvavb:
awi, LvZvwUi µqg~j¨ K UvKv
cÖkgœ ‡Z, (70 K) 3 = K 30
ev, 210 3K = K 30 g¨vwRK:
ev, 4K = 210 + 30
ev, 4K = 240 weµqg~‡j¨i cv_©K¨
µqg~j¨ = †QvU weµqg~j¨ + hZ¸Y + 1
240
ev, K = 4 = 60 UvKv
LvZvwUi µqg~j¨ 60 UvKv|
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ jvf-ÿwZ 84
Type-12 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
41. GKwU wRwbm 36 UvKvq weµq Kivq hZ ÿwZ nq 72 42. kvgmy 60 UvKvq GKwU `ªe¨ wewµ Kivq wKQz UvKv ÿwZ
UvKvq weµq Ki‡j Zvi wظY jvf nq| wRwbmwUi nq| hw` †m `ªe¨wU 147 UvKvq wewµ K‡i Zvn‡j Zvi
µqg~j¨ KZ? [36Zg wewmGm wjwLZ; 14Zg wkÿK wbeÜb c~‡e©i ÿwZi wظY jvf nq| `ªe¨wUi µqg~j¨ KZ UvKv?
(K‡jR/mgch©vq)-2017; evsjv‡`k †ijI‡q mn: †ókb gvóvi- [Bangladesh Shipping Cor: Upper As-2018]
2018; cÖwZiÿv gš¿Yvj‡qi mn: cwi:- 2018; evsjv‡`k 89 90
†ijI‡qi DcmnKvix (wmwfj) 2016]
45 UvKv 44 UvKv 85 92 P
kU©KvU c×wZ:
42 UvKv 48 UvKv S weµqg~‡j¨i cv_©K¨
kU©KvU c×wZ: µqg~j¨ = †QvU weµqg~j¨ + hZ¸Y + 1
weµqg~‡j¨i cv_©K¨ 147 – 60
µqg~j¨ = †QvU weµqg~j¨ + hZ¸Y + 1 = 60 + 2 + 1
72 – 36 87
= 36 + 3 = 60 + 3 = 60 + 29 = 89 UvKv
36
= 36 + 3 43. GKwU QvZv 378 UvKvq weµq Ki‡j hZ ÿwZ nq, 450
= 36 + 12 UvKvq weµq Ki‡j Zvi wZb¸Y jvf nq| QvZvwUi
= 48 UvKv µqg~j¨ KZ? [A_© gš¿Yvj‡qi Aaxb RvZxq mÂq cwi`߇ii
weKí c×wZ: mnKvix cwiPvjK 2009]
awi, wRwbmwUi µqg~j¨ x UvKv 369 UvKv 396 UvKv
36 UvKvq wewµ Ki‡j ÿwZ nq (x – 36) UvKv 693 UvKv 639 UvKv Q
72 UvKvq wewµ Ki‡j jvf nq (72 – x) UvKv kU©KvU c×wZ:
cÖkœg‡Z, 2(x – 36) = 72 – x weµqg~‡j¨i cv_©K¨
ev, 2x – 72 = 72 – x µqg~j¨ = †QvU weµqg~j¨ + hZ¸Y + 1
ev, 2x + x = 72 + 72 450 – 378
ev, 3x = 144 = 378 + 3 + 1
144 48 72
= 378 + 4 = 378 + 18 = 396 UvKv
ev, x = 3 = 48
wRwbmwUi µqg~j¨ 48 UvKv|
Type-13 : µqg~j¨ I weµqg~j¨ mgvb _vK‡j kZKiv ÿwZ wbY©q
`yB iK‡gi dj `yB `v‡g µq K‡i me¸‡jv dj M‡o wewµ Ki‡Z ej‡j| cÖ_‡g d‡ji msL¨v¸‡jvi [Link].¸ †ei Ki‡Z wb‡Z n‡e| Gici
[Link].¸-†K †gvU dj a‡i Lye mn‡RB mgvavb Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
†hgb: Avcbv‡K ejv n‡jv 20 UvKv 10wU I 15wU `‡i mgvb msL¨K Kjv µq K‡i 20 UvKvq 12wU `‡i weµq Ki‡j kZKiv KZ jvf ev
ÿwZ n‡e?
Zvn‡j cÖ_‡gB Avcbv‡K d‡ji msL¨v [Link].¸ †ei Ki‡Z n‡e|
10, 15, 12 Gi [Link].¸ = 60 G ai‡bi cÖ‡kœi †ÿ‡Î µ‡qi `ywU msL¨vi gvSvgvwS hw`
g‡b Kwi, Dfq ai‡bi 60wU K‡i Kjv µq Kiv n‡q‡Q| weµ‡qi msL¨v nq Zvn‡j Avcwb †Pv‡Li cj‡KB mgvavb K‡i
10wU Kjvi µqg~j¨ 20 UvKv †dj‡Z cvi‡eb|
20 100
1 Ó Ó Ó 10 Ó G‡ÿ‡Î dg~©jvwU n‡jv: ÿwZi nvi = (weµq msL¨v)2 %
2 †hgb: UvKvq 2wU I UvKvq 4wU `‡i mgvb msL¨K Kjv µq K‡i
60 20 UvKvq 3wU K‡i me¸‡jv Kjv weµq Ki‡j Zvi kZKiv KZ jvf
60 Ó Ó Ó 10 = 120 UvKv ev ÿwZ n‡e?
Avevi, 15wU Kjvi µqg~j¨ 20 UvKv †h‡nZz GLv‡b µq msL¨v 2 I 4 Ges G‡`i gvSvgvwS msL¨v 3
20 weµq msL¨v|
1 Ó Ó Ó 15 Ó 100
AZGe, ÿwZi nvi = (weµq msL¨v)2 %
4
20 60 100 100 1
60 Ó Ó Ó 15 = 80 UvKv = (3)2 % = 9 % = 11 9 %
(60 + 60) = 120wU Kjvi µqg~j¨ (120 + 80) = 200 UvKv
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ jvf-ÿwZ 85
Ges 12wU Kjvi weµqg~j¨ 20 UvKv
20
1 Ó Ó Ó 12 Ó
10
20 120
120 Ó Ó Ó 12 = 200 UvKv
GLv‡b µqg~j¨ I weµqg~j¨ mgvb| ZvB jvf ev ÿwZ wKQzB nqwb|
Type-13 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
44. UvKvq 3wU Ges UvKvq 5wU `‡i mgvb msL¨K AvgjwK Avevi, 3wU Kgjvi µqg~j¨ 50 UvKv
µq K‡i GK e¨w³ UvKvq 4wU K‡i AvgjwK weµq 50
1Ó Ó Ó 3 Ó
Ki‡jb| H e¨w³i kZKiv KZ jvf ev ÿwZ n‡jv Zv 2
wbY©q Kiæb| [42Zg wewmGm (we‡kl)] 50 6
6Ó Ó Ó 3 = 100 UvKv
4.25% jvf 5.25% ÿwZ
(6 + 6) = 12 wvUi µqg~j¨ = (150 + 100) = 250 UvKv
6.25% ÿwZ 7.25% jvf R 2wU Kgjvi weµqg~j¨ 47 UvKv
kU©KvU c×wZ: 47
GLv‡b µq msL¨v `ywU gvSvgvwS weµq msL¨v| 1Ó Ó Ó 2 Ó
100 6
AZGe, ÿwZi nvi = (weµ‡qi msL¨v)2 % 47 12
12 Ó Ó Ó 2 = 282 UvKv
100 100
= 42 % = 16 % = 6.25%
jvf = (282 – 250) = 32 UvKv
32
45. UvKvq 4wU I UvKvq 6wU `‡i mgvb msL¨K Avgov wK‡b kZKiv jvf = 250 100% = 12.8%
GK e¨w³ UvKvq 5wU `‡i wewµ Ki‡j kZKiv KZ jvf ev
ÿwZ n‡e? [evsjv‡`k miKvwi Kg© Kwgkb-01] 47. UvKvq 10wU I UvKvq 15wU `‡i mgvb msL¨K wjPz wK‡b
4% jvf 4% ÿwZ me¸‡jv wjPz UvKvq 12wU `‡i weµq Ki‡j kZKiv KZ
4.25% ÿwZ 4.25% jvf Q jvf ev ÿwZ n‡e? [11Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)-2014]
kU©KvU c×wZ: 25% jvf 25% ÿwZ
100 30% jvf jvf ev ÿwZ wKQzB n‡e bv S
ÿwZi nvi = (weµ‡qi msL¨v)2 %
10 wU wjPzi µqg~j¨ 1 UvKv
100 100 1
= 52 % = 25 % = 4% 1Ó Ó Ó 10 Ó
46. 50 UvKvq 2wU Ges 50 UvKvq 3wU `‡i mgvb msL¨K Ges 15 wU wjPzi µqg~j¨ 1 UvKv
1
Kgjv µq K‡i 47 UvKvq 2wU `‡i wewµ Ki‡j kZKiv 1Ó Ó Ó 15 Ó
KZ jvf ev ÿwZ n‡e? 1 1
[RvZxq ivR¯^ †ev‡W©i mnKvix ivR¯^ Kg©KZ©v-2019] (1+1) = 2 wU wjPzi µqg~j¨ = 10 + 15 UvKv
12.8% jvf 12.5% ÿwZ 3+2 5 1
= 30 = 30 = 6 UvKv
12% ÿwZ 11.8% jvf P Avevi, 12wU wjPzi weµqg~j¨ 1 UvKv
2, 3, 2 Gi [Link].¸ = 6 1
2wU Kgjvi µqg~j¨ 50 UvKv 1Ó Ó Ó 12 Ó
50
1Ó Ó Ó 2 Ó 12 1
2Ó Ó Ó 12 = 6 UvKv
3
50 6 GLv‡b µqg~j¨ I weµqg~j¨ mgvb| ZvB jvf ev ÿwZ wKQzB nqwb|
6Ó Ó Ó 2 = 150 UvKv
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ jvf-ÿwZ 86
Type-14 : jvf/ÿwZ †_‡K weµqg~j¨/cwigvY wbY©q
µqg~j¨ ev weµqg~‡j¨i UvKv A_ev msL¨v mgvb bv _vK‡j Ges G‡`i †h †Kv‡bv GKwU †ei Ki‡Z ej‡j|
Avcwb wb‡Pi dg~©jvwU e¨envi K‡i wbwg‡lB Zv †ei Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
G‡ÿ‡Î kZKiv jvf/ÿwZi cwigvY †`Iqv _vK‡e|
weµq msL¨v weµq UvKv 100
dg~©jvwU: =
µqmsL¨v µqmsL¨v (100 + jvf/ÿwZ)
Type-14 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
48. UvKvq 5 wU `‡i †jey µq K‡i UvKvq KqUv `‡i †jey kU©KvU c×wZ:
weµq Ki‡j 25% jvf n‡e? 12wUi `vg 24 UvKv
24
[cÖvawgK we`¨vjq mnKvwi wkÿK wb‡qvM-13] 1 Ó Ó 12 Ó
4wU 10wU 2
24 20
12wU 14wU P 20 Ó Ó 12 = 40 UvKv
kU©KvU c×wZ: 25% jv‡f weµqg~j¨ (100 + 25) = 125%
25% jv‡f weµqg~j¨ (100 + 25) = 125%, hv 5wU †jeyi 100% = 40 UvKv
weµqg~j¨| 40
1% = 100 Ó
125% = 5wU
5 10 5
1% = 125 Ó 125% = 40 125 = 50 UvKv
100
4 4
5 100
100% = 125 = 4wU
25 50. UvKvq 5wU gv‡e©j weµq Kivq 12% ÿwZ nq| 10% jvf
weKí kU©KvU c×wZ: Ki‡Z n‡j UvKvq KqwU weµq Ki‡Z n‡e?
weµq msL¨v weµq UvKv 100 [cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM-2018 (†mU: 9573)]
µq msL¨v = µq UvKv (100 + jvf/ÿwZ) †Kv‡bvwUB bq 4wU
x 1 100 3wU 2wU Q
ev, 5 =
1 (100 + 25) kU©KvU c×wZ:
x 100 12% ÿwZ‡Z weµqg~j¨ = (100 12) = 88%
ev, 5 = 125
10% jv‡f weµqg~j¨ = (100 + 10) = 110%
4 88% = 1
100 5
x = 125 = 4wU 1
1% = 88
25
1 110
49. GK WRb Kjv 24 UvKvq µq K‡i KzwowU KZ UvKvq 110% = 88
weµq Ki‡j 25% jvf n‡e? 110
88 UvKvq weµq Ki‡Z n‡e = 5wU gv‡e©j
[cÖvawgK we`¨vjq mnKvwi wkÿK wb‡qvM-09]
5 88
25 UvKv 30 UvKv 1 Ó Ó Ó Ó = 110 UvKv
40 UvKv 50 UvKv S = 4wU gv‡e©j
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ jvf-ÿwZ 87
b¤^i cÖ¯‘wZ
c~Y©gvb : 20 wb‡R‡K hvPvB Kwi 16-20 Lye fv‡jv
mgq: 15 wgwbU 12-15 †gvUvgywU
12 Gi wb‡P Aa¨vqwU Avevi co–b
1. 50 UvKvq 2wU Ges 50 UvKvq 3wU `‡i mgvb msL¨K Kgjv 11. GKwU wRwbm 36 UvKvq weµq Kivq hZ ÿwZ nq 72 UvKvq
µq K‡i 47 UvKvq 2wU `‡i wewµ Ki‡j kZKiv KZ jvf ev weµq Ki‡j Zvi wظY jvf nq| wRwbmwUi µqg~j¨ KZ?
ÿwZ n‡e? 45 UvKv 44 UvKv
12.8% jvf 12.5% ÿwZ 42 UvKv 48 UvKv
12% ÿwZ 11.8% jvf 12. GK WRb Kjv 24 UvKvq µq K‡i KzwowU KZ UvKvq weµq
2. GKwU Kjg 10% jv‡f weµq Kiv n‡jv| KjgwUi weµqg~j¨
Ki‡j 25% jvf n‡e?
I µq g~‡j¨i AbycvZ KZ?
11 : 10 9 : 10 25 UvKv 30 UvKv
10 : 11 10 : 9 40 UvKv 50 UvKv
3. GKwU `ªe¨ 180 UvKvq weµq Kivq 10% ÿwZ nj| `ªe¨wUi
µqg~j¨ KZ? 13. GKwU QvZv 378 UvKvq weµq Ki‡j hZ ÿwZ nq, 450
160 UvKv 198 UvKv UvKvq weµq Ki‡j Zvi wZb¸Y jvf nq| QvZvwUi µqg~j¨ KZ?
200 UvKv 210 UvKv 369 UvKv 396 UvKv
4. GKwU wRwbm 250 UvKvq µq K‡i 280 UvKvq wewµ Ki‡j 693 UvKv 639 UvKv
14. wbg©vZv I LyPiv we‡µZv Dfq 20% jv‡f GKwU wRwbm weµq
kZKiv KZ jvf n‡e?
K‡i| hw` H wRwb‡mi wbg©vY LiP 200 UvKv nq Z‡e LyPiv
10% 12%
g~j¨ KZ?
15% 20% 144 UvKv 288 UvKv
5. UvKvq 3wU K‡i Avg µq K‡i, UvKvq 2wU K‡i weµq Ki‡j 300 UvKv 120 UvKv
kZKiv KZ jvf n‡e? 4
50% 33% 15. †Kvb wRwb‡mi µqg~j¨ weµqg~‡j¨i 5 Ask n‡j kZKiv
30% 31%
6. GK Kzwo Kgjv 50 UvKvq µq K‡i GK WRb Kgjv 36 jv‡fi nvi KZ?
UvKvq weµq Kiv n‡jv| kZKiv KZ jvf n‡e? 25% 20%
25% 20%
30% 35%
30% 35%
7. GK †`vKvb`vi 12.5% ÿwZ‡Z GKwU `ªe¨ wewµ K‡ib| †h 16. †Kvb eB 40 UvKvq wewµ Ki‡j 20% ÿwZ nq| KZ UvKvq
g~j¨ w`‡q wZwb `ªe¨wU wewµ Ki‡jb Zvi PvB‡Z 30 UvKv †ewk wewµ Ki‡j 40% jvf n‡e?
g~‡j¨ wewµ Ki‡j µqg~‡j¨i Dci 25% jvf n‡Zv| `ªe¨wUi 50 60
µqg~j¨ KZ? 65 70
85 80 17. 500 UvKvq weµq Kivq 25% jvf n‡jv, µqg~j¨ KZ?
75 90 625 UvKv 525 UvKv
8. GKRb e¨emvqx GKB `v‡g `yBwU Kw¤úDUvi wewµ Kij| 400 UvKv 375 UvKv
GKwUi Dci †m 15% jvf Ki‡jv, wKš‘ AciwU‡Z Zvi 15% 18. 20 UvKvq GK WRb Kjv wK‡b cÖwZwU 2 UvKv K‡i weµq
ÿwZ n‡jv| Zvi kZKiv KZ jvf ev ÿwZ n‡jv? Ki‡j kZKiv KZ jvf n‡e?
2.25% 3.25%
4.25% 5.25% 20% 12.5%
9. GKwU cY¨ wewµ K‡i cvBKvix we‡µZv 20% Ges LyPiv 15% 10%
we‡µZv 20% jvf K‡i| hw` `ªe¨wUi weµqg~j¨ 576 UvKv 19. UvKvq 10wU `‡i AvgjwK µq K‡i 8wU `‡i weµq Ki‡j
nq Z‡e ïiæ‡Z Zvi µqg~j¨ KZ wQj? kZKiv KZ jvf n‡e?
750 600 10 20
400 480
10. UvKvq 5wU gv‡e©j weµq Kivq 12% ÿwZ nq| 10% jvf 25 30
Ki‡Z n‡j UvKvq KqwU weµq Ki‡Z n‡e? 20. µqg~j¨ weµqg~‡j¨i wظY n‡j kZKiv jvf ev ÿwZi cwigvY KZ?
†Kv‡bvwUB bq 4wU jvf 25% ÿwZ 25%
3wU 2wU jvf 10% ÿwZ 50%
DËigvjv
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ kZKiv 44
kZKiv (Percent)
Type-1 : kZKiv †_‡K gvb wbY©q
kZKiv k‡ãi A_© ÔcÖwZ k‡ZÕ ev ÔcÖwZ 100†ZÕ| kZKiv Gi Bs‡iwR n‡jv Percent, Per A_© cÖwZ, cent A_© 100|
kZKiv n‡jv Ggb GKwU AbycvZ, hv 100 Gi fMœvskiƒ‡c cÖKvk Kiv nq| A_©vr kZKiv Ggb GKwU fMœvsk hvi ni 100| (fMœvs‡ki
Dc‡ii Ask ev msL¨v‡K je I wb‡Pi Ask ev msL¨v‡K ni e‡j|) kZKiv‡K ms‡ÿ‡c % cÖZxK w`‡q cÖKvk Kiv nq| kZKiv (%) †_‡K
1
fMœvsk msL¨vi iƒcvšÍ‡ii me‡P‡q mnR c×wZ n‡jv % Gi ¯’‡j 100 emv‡bv|
1
†hgb: 1% = 100 †hLv‡bB Avcwb % wPýwU †`L‡eb,
30 1 1
Abyiƒcfv‡e, 30% = 100 [ % = 100 ] †mLv‡bB % Gi ¯’‡j 100 emv‡eb|
3
30
= 100 [10 w`‡q ni I je‡K fvM (KvUvKvwU) Kiv n‡q‡Q]
10
3
= 10
A_©vr hZ % †`Iqv _vK‡e, % D‡V w`‡q †mB msL¨vi wb‡P (n‡i) 100 em‡e| Zvn‡j ejyb †Zv 100% mgvb KZ? wbðqB eyS‡Z
100
†c‡i‡Qb 100% = 100 = 1|
Type-1 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
1. 2% Gi fMœvsk KZ? [PKB- (EO)-2017] 3
1 3 1 1 3. 13 4 % Gi gvb KZ? (fMœvs‡k) [30Zg wewmGm; cÖavb
5 4 40 50 S gš¿xi Kvh©vj‡qi mnKvix cwiPvjK, M‡elYv Kg©KZ©v, †Uwj‡dvb
2 1 BwÄwbqvi I mnKvix Kw¤úDUvi †cÖvMÖvgvi-2013]
2% = 100 [ % = 100 ] 11 11 1 1
2 1 20 80 8 9 Q
= 100 [2 w`‡q ni I je‡K fvM (KvUvKvwU) Kiv n‡q‡Q]
50 3 13 4 + 3
1 13 4 % = 4 %
= 50
55
= 4 %
2. 125% Gi mgvb fMœvsk †KvbwU? [gva¨:we`¨v:mn:wk: 06]
55 1 1
5 5 2 1 = 4 100 [ % = 100 ]
2 4 8 5 Q
55 11
125 1 = [5 w`‡q ni I je‡K fvM (KvUvKvwU)
125% = 100 [ % = 100 ] 4 100 20
Kiv n‡q‡Q]
125 5 11
= 100 [25 w`‡q ni I je‡K fvM (KvUvKvwU) = 80
4
Kiv n‡q‡Q]
5
=4
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ kZKiv 45
Type-2 : fMœvsk ev `kwgK fMœvsk †_‡K kZKivq (%) iƒcvšÍi
hw` †Kv‡bv fMœvsk ev `kwgK fMœvsk‡K Avcwb kZKivq cÖKvk Ki‡Z Pvb Zvn‡j GKwU mnR †UKwbK Aej¤^b Kiæb| †UKwbKwU n‡jv,
3
D³ fMœvsk ev `kwgK fMœvsk‡K 100% w`‡q ¸Y w`b| †`L‡eb g¨vwR‡Ki gZ fMœvskwU % G cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| †hgb: 4 †K kZKivq
cÖKvk Ki‡Z ej‡j,
3 3 25 gRvi welq jÿ Kiæb:
= 100% [4 w`‡q ni I je‡K fvM (KvUvKvwU) Kiv n‡q‡Q]
4 41 †Kv‡bv msL¨vi mv‡_ % _vK‡j % Gi
= 75% 1
0.8 †K kZKivq cÖKvk Ki‡j, RvqMvq 100 emv‡eb|
0.8 = 0.8 100%
†Kv‡bv msL¨v‡K kZKivq ev % G cwiYZ
= 80% [ 100 w`‡q `kwgK msL¨v‡K ¸Y Ki‡j
Ki‡Z PvB‡j 100% w`‡q ¸Y w`‡eb|
`kwgK 2 Ni Wv‡b m‡i hvq]
g¨vwR‡Ki inm¨wU n‡jv †h †Kv‡bv msL¨v‡K 100% w`‡q ¸Y Kiv gv‡b 1 w`‡q ¸Y Kiv| KviY 100% = 1| ZvB 100% w`‡q ¸Y Ki‡j
gv‡bi †Kv‡bv cwieZ©b nq bv| GLb Avcbviv wbðqB fMœvsk‡K kZKivq cÖKvk Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
Type-2 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
4 4
4. .4 = 10 100% [fMœvsk‡K % G cwiYZ
5 †K kZKivq cÖKvk Ki‡j KZ nq?
[evsjv‡`k †ijI‡q (c~e©vÂj) wb‡qvM-2017; eb Awa`߇ii = 40% Ki‡Z 100% w`‡q ¸Y Ki‡Z nq]
eb cÖnix; Rywbqi IqvBìvi ¯‹vDU 2015] 6. av‡b Pvj I Zz‡li AbycvZ 7 : 3 n‡j, G‡Z kZKiv Kx
40% 50%
cwigvY Pvj Av‡Q? [†c‡Uªvevsjv, wnmve mnKvix-2019]
60% 80% S
4 4 85% 95%
5 = 5 100% [fMœvsk‡K %-G cwiYZ Ki‡Z 100% w`‡q ¸Y Kwi] 65% 70% S
4 20 kU©KvU c×wZ:
= 5 100% [5 w`‡q fvM (KvUvKvwU) Kiv n‡q‡Q]
Pvj
= 80% Pvj% = †gvU 100%
5. 0.4 †K kZKvq cÖKvk Ki‡j KZ n‡e? 7
= 7 + 3 100%
[cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM-2010 (K‡cvZvÿ)]
80% 60% 7
= 10 100%
20% 40% S = 70%
Type-3 : kZKivi gvb wbY©q
†Kv‡bv cÖ‡kœ hw` kZKiv †_‡K gvb wbY©q Ki‡Z e‡j, Zvn‡j Lye mn‡RB Avcwb GKwU †KŠkj Aej¤^b K‡i Zv Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
†hgb: Avcbv‡K ejv n‡jv 50 Gi 10% KZ?
1
G‡ÿ‡Î `yBwU welq g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e| cÖ_gZ: ÔGiÕ A_© ¸Y () Ges wØZxqZ: % mgvb 100 | Zvn‡j Avcwb ÔGiÕ RvqMvq ¸Y () wPý
1
Ges % Gi RvqMvq 100 ewm‡q mgvavb Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
1 1
A_©vr 50 Gi 10% = 50 10 100 [ % = 100 ]
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ kZKiv 46
10
= 50 100 [10 w`‡q fvM (KvUvKvwU) Kiv n‡q‡Q]
10
5 1
= 50 10 [5 w`‡q fvM (KvUvKvwU) Kiv n‡q‡Q]
¸iæZ¡c~Y© Z_¨:
=5 Gme A¼ Kivi mgq ïay GKwU K_v g‡b
Avevi, `yBevi % †`L‡jI Nve‡o hv‡eb bv| GKB wbq‡g Ki‡eb| ivL‡eb, †mUv n‡jv ÔGiÕ ev ÔofÕ Gi RvqMvq
†hgb: 80 Gi 20% Gi 10% KZ? 1
20 10 1 Ô¸Y ()Õ Ges % Gi RvqMvq 100 em‡e|
mgvavb: 80 100 100 [ % = 100 ]
20 10
= 80 100 100 [10 w`‡q fvM (KvUvKvwU) Kiv n‡q‡Q]
10
20 1
= 80 100 10 [20 w`‡q fvM (KvUvKvwU) Kiv n‡q‡Q]
5
16 1 1
= 80 5 10 [5 w`‡q fvM (KvUvKvwU) Kiv n‡q‡Q]
16
= 10
= 1.6 [10 w`‡q †Kv‡bv msL¨v‡K fvM Ki‡j msL¨vwUi 1 Ni ev‡g `kwgK e‡m]
Type-3 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
7. 50 Gi 10% KZ? [MYc~Z© Awa`߇ii wnmve mnKvix 2016; = 156.25 [100 w`‡q †Kv‡bv msL¨v‡K fvM Ki‡j
†m‡KÛvwi GWz‡Kkb †m±i †W‡fjc‡g›U †cÖvMÖvg M‡elYv msL¨vwUi 2 Ni ev‡g `kwgK e‡m]
Kg©KZ©v 2015; 10g †emiKvwi wkÿK wbeÜb I cÖZ¨qb
cixÿv (¯‹zj/mgch©vq-2)-2014; cwievi cwiKíbv Awa`ßi 9. 16.5 Gi 1.3% KZ?
cwievi Kj¨vY cwi`wk©Kv (FWV) cwkÿYv_©x-2013; gnv [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM-2015 (2q avc)]
wnmve wbixÿK I wbqš¿K-Gi Aaxb Rywbqi AwWUi-2011] 0.02145 2.145
10 15 0.02145 S
12 5 S kU©KvU c×wZ:
1
kU©KvU c×wZ: 16.5 Gi 1.3% = 16.5 Gi 1.3 100
50 Gi 10%
10 1 165 13 1
= 50 100 [ % = 100 ] = 10 10 100
10 1 2145
50 = 10000
= 100 [10 w`‡q fvM (KvUvKvwU) Kiv n‡q‡Q]
10 = 0.2145
5 1
= 50 10 1 [10 w`‡q fvM (KvUvKvwU) Kiv n‡q‡Q] 10. Kwgk‡bi nvi 2.50 UvKv n‡j 2,000 UvKv g~‡j¨i wRwbm
=5 weµq K‡i KZ Kwgkb cvIqv hv‡e?
8. 125 Gi 125% = KZ? [cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM-2010 (Ki‡Zvqv)]
[cÖvK-cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM-2016 (gyw³‡hv×v †KvUv); 25 UvKv 50 UvKv
evsjv‡`k ÿz`ª I KzwUi wkí Ki‡cv‡ikb:13-16Zg †MÖW Gi 75 UvKv 100 UvKv Q
Kg©Pvix 2019; wkÿv gš¿Yvjq wb‡qvM cixÿv-2017] kU©KvU c×wZ:
13.25 131.25 2000 Gi 2.50%
2.50
150 156.25 S = 2000 100
kU©KvU c×wZ: = 50 UvKv
125 Gi 125%
125 1
= 125 100 [ % = 100 ]
15625
= 100
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ kZKiv 47
11. †Qvqv` mv‡ne 300 UvKvi eB wKb‡jb| †`vKvb`vi Zv‡K kU©KvU c×wZ:
19 80 Gi 75% Gi 25%
2 % Kwgkb w`‡jb| wZwb KZ UvKv Kwgkb †c‡jb? 75 25 1
[15Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj-2/mgch©vq)-2019] = 80 100 100 [ % = 100 ]
19.5 UvKv 28.5 UvKv 3
75 25
51.5 UvKv 57.00 UvKv Q = 80 [25 w`‡q fvM (KvUvKvwU) Kiv n‡q‡Q]
1004 100 4
kU©KvU c×wZ:
19 5
300 Gi 2 % 20 31
= 80 [4 w`‡q fvM (KvUvKvwU) Kiv n‡q‡Q]
19 4 4
= 300 = 15
2 100
= 28.5 UvKv 14. wbg©vZv I LyPiv we‡µZv Dfq 20% jv‡f GKwU wRwbm
12. 3,000 Gi kZKiv 5 fvM A‡cÿv 3,000 Gi kZKiv weµq K‡i, hw` H wRwb‡mi wbg©vY LiP 200 UvKv nq
10 fvM KZ †ewk? [16Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj ch©vq-2) 2019] Z‡e LyPiv g~j¨ KZ? [cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM-2015]
175 160 288 300
150 100 R 120 144 P
kU©KvU c×wZ: kU©KvU c×wZ:
5 200 UvKvi 120% Gi 120%
3,000 Gi 5% = 3,000 100 = 150 120 120 1
= 200 100 100 [ % = 100 ]
10
Avevi 3,000 Gi 10% = 3,000 100 = 300 2 120 120
= 200 100 100 [100 w`‡q fvM (KvUvKvwU) Kiv n‡q‡Q]
†ewk = 300 150 = 150 12 12
13. 80 Gi 75% Gi 25% = KZ? 120 120
=2 100 10 [10 w`‡q fvM (KvUvKvwU) Kiv n‡q‡Q]
[16Zg wkÿK wbeÜb-¯‹zj ch©vq (†mU: 03): 2019]
= 288
10 15
wRwbmwUi LyPiv g~j¨ 288 UvKv|
20 25 b
Type-4 : gvb †_‡K KZ kZvsk Zv wbY©q
cÖ‡kœ kZvsk ev % Gi gvb †ei Ki‡Z ej‡j, KZ % Gi cwie‡Z© ÔKÕ% a‡i mn‡RB mgvavb Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
†hgb: 50 Gi KZ % = 2?
†hgb: 250 Gi KZ % Gi gvb 25? gvb †_‡K kZvsk †ei Kivi g¨vwRK n‡jv hvi
mgvavb: 250 K% = 25 ci Gi _vK‡e, †mwU‡K wb‡P (ni) emv‡ev Ges
K 1 Aci msL¨v‡K Dc‡i (je) emv‡ev Ges 100%
250 100 = 25 [ % = 100 ]
w`‡q ¸Y w`‡ev| A‡bK gRvi bv!!!
10
25 100
K= 250 10 [cÖ_‡g 25 w`‡q I c‡i 10 w`‡q fvM (KvUvKvwU) Kiv n‡q‡Q]
= 10%
Shortcut:
kZKiv ev % †ei Ki‡Z ej‡j, †hB msL¨vi ci ÔGiÕ _vK‡e Zv w`‡q Ab¨ msL¨v‡K fvM K‡i 100% w`‡q ¸Y Ki‡Z n‡e|
10
25 100
250 10 % = 10%
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ kZKiv 48
Type-4 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
15. 5-Gi KZ kZvsk 7 n‡e? [37Zg wewmGm] 30
10 4
40 125 %=
75 100% [ 75 Gi ci Gi Av‡Q]
90 140 S 3
mycvi kU©KvU c×wZ: = 40%
kZvsk ev % †ei Ki‡Z ej‡j, †hB msL¨vi ci Gi _vK‡e,
Zv w`‡q Ab¨ msL¨v‡K fvM K‡i 100% w`‡q ¸Y w`e| 3 1
17. 4 , 2 Gi kZKiv KZ n‡e?
7
% = 5 100% [ 5 Gi ci Gi Av‡Q]
[cvwb Dbœqb †evW©: wnmve KiwYK-2018; RAJUK, Cashier-
7 20
= 5 100% 2017; evsjv‡`k †ijI‡qi eywKs mnKvix (†MÖW-2) 2016;
= 140% evsjv‡`k cjøx Dbœqb †ev‡W©i Dc‡Rjv cjøx Dbœqb Kg©KZ©v
weKí c×wZ: 2015; cjøx Dbœqb †evW©-Gi gvVKg©x 2014; cwievi cwiKíbv
5 Gi K% = 7 Awa`ßi Awdm mnKvix Kvg Kw¤úDUvi Acv‡iUi-2011]
K 1 150% 110%
ev, 5 100 = 7 [ % = 100 ]
300% 400
100 7
ev, K = 5 †KvbwUB bq P
20 kU©KvU c×wZ:
100 7
= 5 [5 w`‡q fvM (KvUvKvwU) Kiv n‡q‡Q] 3
4 1
= 140% % = 1 100% [ 2 Gi ci Gi Av‡Q]
16. 30 UvKv 75 UvKvi kZKiv KZ? 2
[8g †emiKvwi wkÿK wbeÜb I cÖZ¨qb cixÿv 2012] 3
= 4 2 100%
40% 35
1 = 150%
25% 372 % a
kU©KvU c×wZ:
Type-5 : msL¨vi kZKiv gvb †_‡K msL¨vwU wbY©q
cÖ‡kœ ARvbv msL¨vi kZvs‡ki gvb †`Iqv _vK‡j Ges ARvbv msL¨vwU †ei Ki‡Z ej‡j, mgvavb Kivi †ÿ‡ÎI Avcwb KZ Gi cwie‡Z©
ÔKÕ a‡i Lye `ªæZ mgvavb Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
†hgb: †Kv‡bv msL¨vi 5% Gi gvb 30?
mgvavb: awi, msL¨vwU K kU©KvU g¨vwRK:
K Gi 5% = 30 †Kv‡bv msL¨vi 5% Gi gvb 30?
5 1
5% = 30
ev, K 100 = 30 [ % = 100 ] 6
30
6 1% = 5 = 6
30 100
ev, K = [5 w`‡q fvM (KvUvKvwU) Kiv n‡q‡Q]
5 100% = 6 100 = 600
= 600
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ kZKiv 49
Type-5 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
18. 39 msL¨vwU wb‡Pi †Kvb msL¨vwUi 65%? 1,000 1,200 S
[15Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)-2019] kU©KvU c×wZ:
60 65 12.75% = 153
78 95 P 153
kU©KvU c×wZ: 1% = 12.75
GLv‡b, 65% = 39
39 153 100
1% = 65 100% = 12.75
3 20 15300
39 100 = 12.75 =
100% = 65 = 60
5
21. GK e¨w³ Zvi Av‡qi 5% AvqKi †`b| wZwb 600 UvKv
19. 48 msL¨vwU †Kvb msL¨vi 80%?
[mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv-2020 (1g avc)] AvqKi w`‡j Zvi †gvU Avq KZ?
50 60 [cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM-2010 (BQvgZx)]
70 80 Q 20,000 UvKv 15,000 UvKv
kU©KvU c×wZ: 12,000 UvKv 10,000 UvKv R
80% = 48
48 kU©KvU c×wZ:
1% = 80 5% = 600
6 600
48 100 1% = 5
100% = 80 = 60
20
600 100
20. †Kvb msL¨vi 12.75 kZvsk mgvb 153? 100% = 5
[evsjv‡`k †evZvi, muvUwjwcKvi Kvg Kw¤úDUvi Acv‡iUi/
= 12000 UvKv
wnmve mnKvix/Awdm mnKvix Kvg Kw¤úDUvi Acv‡iUi 2019]
800 900
Type-6: kZKivi Zzjbv, n«vm-e„w×/†hvM-we‡qvM
kZKivi Zzjbv:
†Kv‡bv cÖ‡kœ `ywU wfbœ wfbœ As‡ki kZKiv †`Iqv _vK‡j Ges GKwU AciwUi KZ Kg/†ewk Rvb‡Z PvB‡j Avcbv‡K cÖ_‡g 1g As‡ki
kZKivi gvb †ei Ki‡Z n‡e, Gici 2q As‡ki kZKivi gvb †ei Ki‡Z n‡e| Zvici gvb `ywU we‡qvM Ki‡jB DËi †c‡q hv‡eb|
aiæb, Avcbv‡K ejv n‡jv, 300 Gi 5 kZvsk, 300 Gi 10 kZvs‡ki KZ Kg?
Zvn‡j Avcwb cÖ_‡g 300 Gi 5% kZvs‡ki gvb †ei Kiæb, Gici 300 Gi 10 kZvs‡ki gvb †ei Kiæb| Zvici Dfq gvb we‡qvM
K‡i w`b|
A_©vr 300 Gi 5%
5 1
= 300 100 [ % = 100 ]
3 5
= 300 100 [100 w`‡q fvM (KvUvKvwU) Kiv n‡q‡Q] kU©KvU:
Kg = 300 Gi (10% – 5%)
= 15
= 300 Gi 5%
300 Gi 10%
5
10
= 300 100 [ % = 100 ]
1 = 300 100
3 10 = 15
= 300 100 [100 w`‡q fvM (KvUvKvwU) Kiv n‡q‡Q]
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ kZKiv 50
= 30
Kg = (30 – 15) = 15
n«vm-e„w×:
†Kv‡bv cÖ‡kœ ARvbv †Kv‡bv msL¨vi n«vm/e„w×i kZKiv gvb †`Iqv _vK‡j, ARvbv msL¨vwU x a‡i mn‡RB cÖkwœ Ui mgvavb Kiv m¤¢e|
G‡ÿ‡Î ARvbv msL¨vwUi mv‡_ ARvbv msL¨vwUi kZKivi cwigvY e„w× †c‡j †hvM, n«vm †c‡j we‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e| Avmyb , GKwU
D`vni‡Yi mvnv‡h¨ welqwU Av‡iv fv‡jvfv‡e eySvi †Póv Kwi|
D`vniY: †Kv‡bv msL¨v †_‡K msL¨vwUi 40% we‡qvM Ki‡j 30 _v‡K| msL¨vwU KZ?
mgvavb: awi, msL¨vwU x
x – x Gi 40% = 30 kU©KvU c×wZ:
40 1 msL¨vwU 100%
x – x 100 = 30 [ % = 100 ]
msL¨vwUi (100 – 40)% = 30
40 4 ev, 60% = 30
x – x 100 = 30 [10 w`‡q fvM (KvUvKvwU) Kiv n‡q‡Q] 30
10
1% = 60
4x
x – 10 = 30 30
100% = 60 100 = 50
10x – 4x
10 = 30
6x = 30 10
5
30 10
x= 6 [5 w`‡q fvM (KvUvKvwU) Kiv n‡q‡Q]
= 50
msL¨vwU 50|
Type-6 †_‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
22. †Kvb msL¨vi 40% Gi mv‡_ 42 †hvM Ki‡j †hvMdj nq 40x
100 + 42 = x
H msL¨vwU| msL¨vwU KZ?
[12Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (K‡jR/mgch©vq)-2015; gv`K`ªe¨ 2x
5 + 42 = x
wbqš¿Y Awa`ßi, wmcvB-2021]
50 60 2x
x 5 = 42
80 70 S
5x – 2x
mycvi kU©KvU c×wZ: 5 = 42
g‡b Kwi, msL¨vwU 100%
40% + 42 = 100% 3x = 42 5
ev, 42 = 100% – 40% 42 5
x = 3 = 70
ev, 42 = 60%
ev, 60% = 42
42 23. †Kv‡bv msL¨vi 40% Gi mv‡_ 45 †hvM Ki‡j †hvMdj
ev, 1% = 60 hw` H msL¨vwUB nq, Zvn‡j msL¨vwU KZ?
7 10 [gv`K`ªe¨ wbqš¿Y Awa`ßi: wnmveiÿK 2019; ciivóª gš¿Yvjq,
42 100 e¨w³MZ Kg©KZ©v 2019; cjøx Dbœqb I mgevq wefv‡Mi GKwU
ev, 100% = 60 10 = 70 evwo GKwU Lvgvi cÖK‡íi †Rjv mgš^qKvix 2017; mgvR‡mev
weKí c×wZ: Awa`߇ii mnKvix wkÿK c‡` wb‡qvM cixÿv 2017; 12Zg
awi msL¨vwU x cÖfvlK wbeÜb cixÿv (K‡jR/mgch©vq) 2015]
cÖkœg‡Z, x Gi 40% + 42 = x 70 85
64 75 S
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ kZKiv 51
kU©KvU c×wZ: kU©KvU c×wZ:
40% + 45 = 100% g‡b Kwi, msL¨vwU 100%
ev, 100% – 40% = 45 100% – 40% = 30
ev, 60% = 45 ev, 60% = 30
45 30
ev, 1% = 60 ev, 1% = 60
3 50
45 25 30 100
ev, 100% = 60 100 = ev, 100% = 60 2
4
=
24. †Kvb msL¨vi 60% †_‡K 60 we‡qvM Ki‡j 60 n‡e|
msL¨vwU KZ? [11Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (K‡jR/mgch©vq)-2014; 26. †Kvb msL¨vi 6% †e‡o 371 nq?
wegvb evsjv‡`k GqvijvBÝ wjwg‡UW, mnKvix e¨e¯’vcK
(†UªBwb †Rbv‡ij)-2021; †Wm‡Kv-(Awdm mn:)-2009] [evsjv‡`k cÖwZiÿv Kwgk‡bi wewfbœ c` 2019]
100 200 280 319
300 400 Q 350 361 R
kU©KvU c×wZ: kU©KvU c×wZ:
g‡b Kwi, msL¨vwU 100% 100% + 6% = 371
60% – 60 = 60 ev, 106% = 371
ev, 60% = 60 + 60 = 120 371
ev, 1% = 106
120 2
ev, 1% = 60 371
ev, 100% = 106 100
100% = 2 100 = 200
=
weKí c×wZ:
awi, msL¨vwU x 27. GKRb PvKwiRxexi †eZb 15% e„w× †c‡q 5750 UvKv
x Gi 60% 60 = 60 n‡j c~‡e© †eZb KZ UvKv wQj?
60x [mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv-2020 (1g avc)]
100 60 = 60
5550 4750
3x
5 = 120 5000 5250 R
3x = 600 kU©KvU c×wZ:
600
x = 3 = 200 15% e„wׇZ bZzb †eZb = (100 + 15) = 115%
115% = 5750 UvKv
25. GKwU msL¨v †_‡K msL¨vwUi 40% we‡qvM Ki‡j 30 5750
1% = 115 Ó
_v‡K| msL¨vwU KZ? [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK
(Z…Zxq avc) 2019; K…wl m¤úªmviY Awa`߇ii mnKvix K…wl 5750 100
Kg©KZ©v 2016; mnKvix Dc‡Rjv/_vbv wkÿv Awdmvi (ATEO) 100% = 115 = 5000 UvKv
2015; cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv 2013]
50 56
60 †Kv‡bvwUB bq P
Type-7 : kZKivi Dci kZKiv
†Kv‡bv cÖ‡kœ hw` kZKivi Dci kZKiv †`Iqv _v‡K| A_©vr †Kv‡bv c‡Y¨i `vg wKQz % n«vm/e„w× cvIqvi ci cieZ©x‡Z Avevi wKQz %
n«vm/e„w× cvq Ges Avcbvi Kv‡Q †gvU kZKiv n«vm/e„w×i cwigvY Rvb‡Z PvIqv nq, Zvn‡j Avcwb Lye mn‡R cÖ_g kZKivi gvb‡K A
AB
Ges wØZxqwU‡K B a‡i ÒA + B + 100 Ó m~ÎwU e¨envi K‡i mgvavb Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e, Kg‡j/n«vm †c‡j H kZKivi
msL¨vi mv‡_ we‡qvM (–) wPý e¨envi Ki‡Z nq|
g‡b K‡ib, GKwU c‡Y¨i `vg cÖ_‡g 10% e„w× †cj Ges cieZ©x‡Z Av‡iv 20% e„w× †cj| Zvn‡j kZKiv †gvU KZ e„w× †cj? Avcwb
cÖ_g kZKivi gvb‡K A A_©vr A = 10 Ges wØZxq kZKivi gvb‡K B A_©vr B = 20 a‡i Dc‡ii m~‡Îi mvnv‡h¨ wbwg‡lB cÖkwœ Ui
mgvavb Kiæb|
AB
mgvavb: A + B + 100
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ kZKiv 52
10 20
= 10 + 20 + [10 w`‡q fvM (KvUvKvwU) Kiv n‡q‡Q]
100
= 30 + 2
= 32%
Av‡iv GKwU D`vniY w`‡q welqwU fv‡jvfv‡e eySvi †Póv Kwi|
GKwU AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi •`N©¨ 20% e„w× Ges cÖ¯’ 10% n«vm †c‡j, AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj KZ e„w× ev n«vm cv‡e?
Avcwb wK Ki‡eb wbðq eyS‡Z †c‡i‡Qb| cÖ_g kZKiv gvb‡K A A_©vr A = 20 Ges wØZxq kZKiv gvb‡K B A_©vr B = – 10 a‡i
c~‡e©i g‡ZvB mgvavb Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| [GLv‡b B = – 10 KviY cÖ¯’ 10% n«vm †c‡q‡Q, n«vm †c‡j Ô–Õ wPý e¨envi Ki‡eb]
AB
mgvavb: A + B + 100
20 (– 10)
= 20 + (– 10) + 100 A ev B Gi gvb emv‡bvi mgq
– 200 Ôe„w× †c‡jÕ + gvb emv‡eb, Ôn«vm
= 20 – 10 + 100 [100 w`‡q fvM (KvUvKvwU) Kiv n‡q‡Q]
†c‡jÕ – gvb emv‡eb|
= 10 – 2
= 8%
we.`ª: DËi (+) Avm‡j e„w× Ges (–) Avm‡j n«vm cv‡e|
Type-7 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
28. GKwU AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi •`N©¨ 5% e„w× Ki‡j Zvi †ÿÎdj
29. GKwU AvqZvKvi †ÿ‡Îi •`N©¨ 20% e„w× I cÖ¯’ 10%
kZKiv KZ e„w× cv‡e? [41Zg wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi †U÷ 2021]
n«vm Kiv n‡j, †ÿÎd‡ji kZKiv KZ cwieZ©b n‡e?
5% 10% [cjøx Dbœ: I mg:wefv:Dc AvÂwjK e¨e:- 13]
20% 25% P 8% e„w× 6% e„w×
kU©KvU c×wZ: 9% e„w× †KvbwUB bq P
AB kU©KvU c×wZ:
A + B + 100
AB
50 A + B + 100
= 5% + 0% + 100
20 (–10)
= 5% = 20 + (–10) + 100
weKí c×wZ: – 200
awi, AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi •`N©¨ = x = 20 – 10 + 100
Ó cÖ¯’ = y 200
= 10 – 100 [100 w`‡q fvM (KvUvKvwU) Kiv n‡q‡Q]
Ó †ÿÎdj = xy
5x = 10 – 2
•`N©¨ 5% evov‡j •`N©¨ n‡e = x + 100 = 8%
21x 30. GKwU eM© †ÿ‡Îi cÖwZ evûi •`N©¨ 40% K‡i evov‡bv n‡j
= 20
Gi †ÿÎdj kZKiv KZUzKz e„w× cv‡e?
21x [wZZvm M¨vm wdì-mn: Awd:-2018]
Ó 5% Ó †ÿÎdj = 20 y
96% 80%
†ÿÎdj e„w× = 20 – xy = 20 |
21xy xy 69% 40%
xy
†KvbwUB bq P
20
kZKiv †ÿÎdj e„w× = xy 100% = 5%
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ kZKiv 53
kU©KvU c×wZ: 0.25% K‡g‡Q 0.5% K‡g‡Q R
AB kU©KvU c×wZ:
A + B + 100
AB
40 40 A + B + 100
= 40 + 40 + 100 [eM©‡ÿ‡Î cÖwZwU evû mgvb, ZvB
5 (–5)
A I B Gi gvb GKB n‡e] = 5 + (–5) + 100
1600 25
= 80 + 100 [100 w`‡q fvM (KvUvKvwU) Kiv n‡q‡Q] = 0 – 100 = – 0.25%
= 80 + 16 A_©vr 0.25% K‡g‡Q|
= 96%
33. GKwU †kqv‡ii g~j¨ MZKvj 25% †e‡o †Mj| AvR‡K
31. †Kvb e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© hw` 20% K‡g, Z‡e D³ e„‡Ëi Avevi 25% K‡g †Mj| cÖK…Z evov/Kgvi nvi KZ?
†ÿÎdj KZ % Kg‡e? [37Zg wewmGm wcÖwj] [cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM, mnKvix wkÿK (Z…Zxq ch©vq)-2019;
10% 20% wkÿv, moK cwienb I †mZz, M„nvqb I MYc~Z© gš¿Yvj‡qi Dc-
mnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx (wmwfj) 2015; cjøx Dbœqb †evW© gvV
36% 40% R msMVK-2014; we`y¨r Dbœqb †ev‡W©i Awdm mnKvix-2012;
kU©KvU c×wZ: mgvR‡mev Awa`߇ii mgvR‡mev Awdmvi-2010]
AB 0.02 0.2
A + B + 100
6.25 200 R
– 20 – 20 kU©KvU c×wZ:
= – 20 + (–20) + 100 AB
= – 40 + 4 = – 36% A + B + 100
25 (–25)
32. GKRb e¨w³i †eZb 5% K‡g‡Q| wKš‘ GK eQi ci Zv = 25 + (– 25) + 100 4
Avevi 5% †e‡o‡Q| †gv‡Ui Dci Zvi †eZb kZKiv KZ
= 0 – 6.25 = 6.25% K‡g
e„w× ev n«vm †c‡q‡Q? [41Zg wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi †U÷ 2021]
0.5% †e‡o‡Q 0.25% †e‡o‡Q
Type-8 : kZKiv cvk-†dj
kZKiv cvk-†d‡ji A‡¼ Avcbviv A‡b‡KB A‡bK mgm¨v Abyfe K‡ib| Avkv Kwi, AvR‡Ki ci †_‡K kZKiv cvk-†d‡ji A¼
Avcbv‡`i Kv‡Q cvwbi gZ mnR g‡b n‡e| G‡ÿ‡Î kZKivi wKQz Formula wb‡P jÿ Kiæb Ges fv‡jvfv‡e AvqË Kivi †Póv Kiæb|
Formula-1:
AšÍZ GKwU wel‡q cvk = 1g wel‡q cvk + 2q wel‡q cvk – Dfq wel‡q cvk
AšÍZ GKwU wel‡q †dj = 1g wel‡q †dj + 2q wel‡q †dj – Dfq wel‡q †dj
Formula-2:
Dfq wel‡q cvk = †gvU wkÿv_©x – AšÍZ GKwU wel‡q †dj
Dfq wel‡q †dj = †gvU wkÿv_©x – AšÍZ GKwU wel‡q cvk
aiæb, †Kv‡bv cixÿvq 70% wkÿv_©x evsjvq, 50% wkÿv_©x Bs‡iwR‡Z cvk K‡i| Dfq wel‡q 40% wkÿv_©x cvk Ki‡j AšÍZ GKwU
wel‡q KZ Rb cvk K‡i?
Avcwb Formula-1 e¨envi K‡i Lye mn‡RB mgvavb Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| G‡ÿ‡Î cÖ_‡g evsjv I Bs‡iwRi cv‡ki nvi †hvM K‡i Zv †_‡K
Dfq wel‡qi cv‡ki nvi we‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|
mgvavb:
AšÍZ GKwU wel‡q cvk = 1g wel‡q cvk + 2q wel‡q cvk – Dfq wel‡q cvk
= 70% + 50% – 40%
= 120% – 40%
= 80%
Avevi, GKB cÖ‡kœ AšÍZ GKwU wel‡qi cwie‡Z© Dfq wel‡q cvk/†dj †ei KZ ej‡j cÖ_‡g Formula-1 e¨envi K‡i AšÍZ GKwU
wel‡q cvk/†dj †ei K‡i wb‡q Gici Formula-2 e¨envi K‡i wbwg‡lB mgvavb Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| G‡ÿ‡Î †gvU wkÿv_©x 100% ai‡Z
nq| wb‡Pi D`vniYwU jÿ Kiæb, welqwU A‡bK mnR n‡q hv‡e|
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ kZKiv 54
D`vniY: †Kv‡bv cixÿvq 70% evsjvq Ges 50% wkÿv_©x MwY‡Z cvk K‡i| Dfq wel‡q 40% wkÿv_©x cvk Ki‡j, Dfq wel‡q KZRb
wkÿv_©x †dj K‡i‡Q?
mgvavb:
AšÍZ GKwU wel‡q cvk = 1g wel‡q cvk + 2q wel‡q cvk – Dfq wel‡q cvk
= 70% + 50% – 40%
= 120% – 40%
= 80%
Dfq wel‡q †dj = †gvU wkÿv_©x – AšÍZ GKwU wel‡q cvk
= 100% – 80%
= 20%
hw` 1g I 2q wel‡q cvk wKš‘ Dfq wel‡q †dj †`Iqv _v‡K Zvn‡j 1g I 2q wel‡qi †d‡ji nvi †ei K‡i c~‡e©i wbq‡g mgvavb Ki‡Z n‡e|
Abyiƒcfv‡e, hw` 1g I 2q wel‡q †dj wKš‘ Dfq wel‡q cvk †`Iqv _v‡K Zvn‡j 1g I 2q wel‡qi cv‡ki nvi †ei K‡i c~‡e©i wbq‡g
mgvavb Ki‡Z n‡e|
D`vniY: †Kv‡bv cixÿvq 60% evsjvq Ges 40% Bs‡iwR‡Z cvk K‡i| Dfq wel‡q 20% wkÿv_©x †dj Ki‡j, Dfq wel‡q KZRb cvk K‡i?
mgvavb:
evsjvq †dj K‡i‡Q = 100% – 60% = 40%
Bs‡iwR‡Z †dj K‡i‡Q = 100% – 40% = 60%
AšÍZ GKwU wel‡q †dj = 1g wel‡q †dj + 2q wel‡q †dj – Dfq wel‡q †dj
= 40% + 60% – 20%
= 100% – 20%
= 80%
Dfq wel‡q cvk = †gvU wkÿv_©x – AšÍZ GKwU wel‡q †dj
= 100% – 80%
= 20%
Type-8 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
34. †Kv‡bv cixÿvq 52% cixÿv_©x Bs‡iwR‡Z Ges 42% 10% 15%
cixÿ_©x MwY‡Z †dj Kij| hw` Dfq wel‡q 17% †dj 12% 11% P
K‡i _v‡K, Z‡e KZRb cixÿv_©x Dfq wel‡q cvm kU©KvU c×wZ:
K‡i‡Q? [cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM-2018 (†mU: 7142)] AšÍZ 1wU wel‡q cvk
24 Rb 25 Rb = 1g wel‡q cvk + 2q wel‡q cvk – Dfq wel‡q cvk
26 Rb 23 Rb S = 80% + 70% – 60%
kU©KvU c×wZ: = 150% – 60%
AšÍZ GKwU wel‡q †dj = 90%
= cÖ_g wel‡q †dj + 2q wel‡q †dj Dfq wel‡q †dj Dfq wel‡q †dj K‡i = †gvU wkÿv_©x – AšÍZ 1wU wel‡q cvk
= 52% + 42% 17% = 77% = (100 – 90)%
= 10%
Dfq wel‡q cvk = †gvU wkÿv_©x AšÍZ GKwU wel‡q †dj
= 100 77 = 23 Rb 36. †Kvb cixÿvq 200 R‡bi g‡a¨ 70% evsjvq, 60%
35. †Kv‡bv cixÿvq cixÿv_©x 80% MwY‡Z Ges 70% evsjvq Bs‡iwR‡Z Ges 40% Dfq wel‡q cvk K‡i| Dfq wel‡q
cvk Ki‡jv| Dfq wel‡q cvk Ki‡jv 60%, Dfq wel‡q †dj K‡i KZ Rb?
kZKiv KZRb †dj Ki‡jv? [†iwR÷vW© †emiKvwi cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK-2011-
[mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv-2020 (3q avc); cÖavbgš¿x nvmbv‡nbv; mÂq cwi`߇ii mnKvix cwiPvjK-2007]
Kvh©vj‡qi wb‡qvM cixÿv (NSI)-2017; cwimsL¨v ey¨‡ivi Rywbqi 10 Rb 15 Rb
cwimsL¨vb mnKvix 2016; ¯^v¯’¨ gš¿Yvj‡qi mnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx 25 Rb 20 Rb S
2016; cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡ivi WvUv Gw›Uª Acv‡iUi 2016; gnv-wnmve
wbixÿK I wbqš¿‡Ki Kvh©vj‡qi Aaxb AwWUi 2015; evsjv‡`k
cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡ivi cwimsL¨vb Gwm‡÷›U Awdmvi 2014;
evsjv‡`k cjøx Dbœqb †ev‡W©i Dc‡Rjv cjøx Dbœqb Kg©KZ©v 2013;
cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv 2012-myigv]
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ kZKiv 55
kU©KvU c×wZ: 37. KwdjvZjx nvB¯‹z‡j 70% cixÿv_©x Bs‡iwR‡Z Ges
AšÍZ 1wU wel‡q cvk 80% cixÿv_©x evsjvq cvk K‡i| Dfq wel‡q †dj
= 1g wel‡q cvk + 2q wel‡q cvk – Dfq wel‡q cvk K‡i‡Q 10%, hw` Dfq wel‡q 360 Rb cvk K‡i Z‡e H
= 70% + 60% – 40% ¯‹z‡j KZ Rb cixÿv_©x cixÿv w`‡q‡Q?
= 130% – 40% [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (cÖ_g avc) 2019]
= 90% 500 Rb 700 Rb
Dfq wel‡q †dj K‡i = †gvU wkÿv_©x – AšÍZ 1wU wel‡q cvk 800 Rb 600 Rb S
= (100 – 90)% kU©KvU c×wZ:
= 10% Bs‡iwR‡Z †dj K‡i = (100 – 70)% = 30%
GLb, 100% = 200 Rb evsjvq †dj K‡i = (100 – 80)% = 20%
1% = 100 Ó
200 AšÍZ 1wU wel‡q †dj K‡i
= 1g wel‡q †dj + 2q wel‡q †dj – Dfq wel‡q †dj
200 10 = 30% + 20% – 10%
10% = 100 = 20 Rb
= 40%
Dfq wel‡q cvk K‡i = †gvU wkÿv_©x – AšÍZ 1wU wel‡q †dj
= (100 – 40)%
= 60%
GLb, 60% = 360 Rb
360
1% = 60 Ó
360 100
100% = 60 = 600 Rb
Type-9 : RbmsL¨v
cÖ‡kœ †Kv‡bv kn‡ii eZ©gvb RbmsL¨v, RbmsL¨v e„w×i nvi †`Iqv _vK‡j wbw`©ó eQi ci H kn‡ii †gvU RbmsL¨v †ei Ki‡Z ej‡j,
†Kv‡bv m~Î QvovB wbwg‡li g‡a¨ mgvavb Ki‡Z cvi‡eb ïay †QvU GKwU †KŠkj g‡b †i‡L|
†KŠkjwU n‡jv: eZ©gvb RbmsL¨vi mv‡_ ¸Y Ki‡eb, RbmsL¨v e„w×i nvi hZ †`Iqv _vK‡e Zvi mv‡_ 100 †hvM K‡i hv n‡e Zv|
†hgb: a‡ib, RbmsL¨v e„w×i nvi 5% †`Iqv _vK‡j Avcwb ¸Y Ki‡eb (100 + 5) = 105% Ges hZ eQi D‡jøL _vK‡e ZZ evi ¸Y
Ki‡eb| †hgb: 2 eQi _vK‡j 2 evi, 3 eQi _vK‡j 3 evi|
g‡b K‡ib, †Kv‡bv kn‡ii eZ©gvb RbmsL¨v 30,000 Rb Ges RbmsL¨v e„w×i nvi 5% n‡j 2 eQi ci RbmsL¨v KZ n‡e?
Avcwb cÖ_‡g eZ©gvb RbmsL¨v 30,000 wj‡L ¸Y Ki‡eb 105% `yB evi| KviY †h‡nZz e„w×i nvi 5% ZvB wjL‡Z n‡e (100 + 5) = 105%|
Avi `yB eQi _vKvq `yBevi ¸Y Ki‡Z n‡e|
A_©vr †gvU RbmsL¨v = 30000 105% 105%
105 105 1 gRvi welq n‡”Q,
= 30000 100 100 [ % = 100 ] Avgiv Pµe„w× my‡`i A¼¸‡jv GKB
= 33075 Rb wbq‡g Ki‡Z cvi‡ev|
Avevi hw` eZ©gvb RbmsL¨v w`‡q 1 ev 2 eQi Av‡Mi RbmsL¨v †ei Ki‡Z e‡j, †m‡ÿ‡Î ¸Y Gi cwie‡Z© fvM () wPý emv‡Z n‡e|
D`vniY: GKwU kn‡i RbmsL¨v e„w×i nvi 10%| eZ©gvb RbmsL¨v 1650 Rb n‡j GK eQi Av‡M RbmsL¨v KZ wQj?
mgvavb: GK eQi Av‡Mi RbmsL¨v = 1650 110%
110 1
= 1650 100 [ % = 100]
15 100
= 1650 110
= 1500 Rb
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ kZKiv 56
Type-9 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
38. †Kvb kn‡ii eZ©gvb RbmsL¨v 4 jÿ| kniwUi RbmsL¨v 40. †Kv‡bv eQ‡i GKwU MÖv‡gi †jvKmsL¨v 15% ev‡o| eQ‡ii
e„w×i nvi kZKiv 25 Rb n‡j, 2 eQi ci kn‡ii †k‡l †jvKmsL¨v 6900 n‡j eQ‡ii ïiæ‡Z †jvKmsL¨v
RbmsL¨v KZ n‡e? KZ wQj? [†m‡KÛvwi GWz‡Kkb †m±i †W‡fjc‡g›U †cÖvMÖvg
M‡elYv Kg©KZ©v 2015]
[BSC- Combined-So-Exam-2018, Set-A]
5700 5500
625000 650000
6300 6000 S
550000 52000 P kU©KvU c×wZ:
kU©KvU c×wZ: eQ‡ii ïiæ‡Z RbmsL¨v = 6900 115%
2 eQi ci RbmsL¨v = 400000 125% 125% [e„w×i nvi 15%, ZvB (100 + 15)
[e„w×i nvi 25%, ZvB (100 + 25) = 115% †jLv n‡q‡Q Ges eQ‡ii
= 125% †jLv n‡q‡Q Ges 2 eQi ïiæ‡Z ejvq 1 evi fvM Kiv n‡q‡Q]
115 1
_vKvq 2 evi ¸Y Kiv n‡q‡Q] = 6900 100 [ % = 100 ]
125 125
= 400000 100 100 60 100
= 6900 115 [115 w`‡q fvM
1
[ % = 100 ] (KvUvKvwU) Kiv n‡q‡Q]
= 6000 Rb
= 40 125 125
= 625000 Rb
39. GKwU MÖv‡gi †jvKmsL¨v 10% nv‡i ewa©Z n‡q 1650 n‡j
c~‡e©i †jvKmsL¨v KZ wQj?
[cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM-2012 (KY©dzjx)]
1400 1500
15,400 1580 P
kU©KvU c×wZ:
c~‡e©i RbmsL¨v = 1650 110%
[e„w×i nvi 10%, ZvB (100 + 10)
= 110% †jLv n‡q‡Q Ges c~‡e©i
ejvq 1 evi fvM Kiv n‡q‡Q]
110
= 1650 100
100
= 1650 110
= 1500 Rb
Type-10 : `ywU wfbœ As‡ki GK‡Î kZKiv nvi
kU©KvU:
G ai‡bi mgm¨v mgvav‡bi Rb¨ GKwU gRvi m~Î i‡q‡Q hv g‡b ivLv LyeB mnR|
Gme cÖ‡kœ mvaviY `yBwU Ask _v‡K hw` 1g Ask A Ges Gi kZKiv cwigvY x Ges 2q Ask B Ges Gi kZKiv cwigvY y nq Zvn‡j
wb‡¤œv³ kU©KvU c×wZ cÖ‡qvM Ki‡eb|
Ax + By
Shortcut: A + B
D`vniY: GK e¨emvqx Zvi Avg`vwbK…Z 240 wU evB‡Ki g‡a¨ 15% evB‡K ÎæwU Lyu‡R †cj| cieZ©x‡Z Avg`vwbK…Z 160 wU evB‡Ki 5%
evB‡K ÎæwU Luy‡R †cj| `yÕev‡i †m kZKiv KZ¸‡jv ÎæwUhy³ evBK †cj?
mgvavb:
G‡ÿ‡Î 1g Ask A = 240 Ges x = 15%
2q Ask B = 160 Ges y = 5%
Ax + By 240 15 + 160 5 4400
wb‡Y©q mgvavb: A + B = 240 + 160 = 400 = 11
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ kZKiv 57
Type-10 †_‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
41. GK e¨emvqx Zvi Avg`vwbK…Z 240 wU evB‡Ki g‡a¨ 42. GKwU †kÖYxi 20 Rb QvÎx Ges 30 Rb QvÎ GKwU
15% evB‡K ÎæwU Lyu‡R †cj| cieZ©x‡Z Avg`vwbK…Z eb‡fvR‡bi Av‡qvRb Ki‡jv| 30% QvÎx Ges 40% QvÎ
160 wU evB‡Ki 5% evB‡K ÎæwU Luy‡R †cj| `yÕev‡i †m eb‡fvR‡b AskMÖnY Kij| kZKiv KZRb QvÎ-QvÎx
kZKiv KZ¸‡jv ÎæwUhy³ evBK †cj? eb‡fvR‡b AskMÖnY Kij? [AMÖYx e¨vsK Awdmvi-08]
[wZZvm M¨vm wdì-mn: Awd:-2018] 36% 38%
20% 15%
40% 42% P
11% 10% R
kU©KvU c×wZ: kU©KvU c×wZ:
Ax + By 240 15 + 160 5 Ax + By 20 30 + 30 40
A+B = 240 + 160
A+B = 20 + 30
4400 600 + 1200
= 400 = 11 = 50
weKí c×wZ: 2
1g †ÿ‡Î ÎæwUhy³ evBK = 240 Gi 15% 1800 18 100
15 1 = 50 = 50 = 36%
= 240 100 [ % = 100 ]
12 15 3
= 240 100 5 [cÖ_‡g 20, c‡i 5
w`‡q fvM (KvUvKvwU) Kiv n‡q‡Q]
= 36 wU
2q †ÿ‡Î ÎæwUhy³ evBK = 160 Gi 5%
5 1
= 160 100 [ % = 100 ]
8 5 1
= 160 100 5 [cÖ_‡g 20, c‡i 5
w`‡q fvM (KvUvKvwU) Kiv n‡q‡Q]
= 8 wU
Dfq‡ÿ‡Î ÎæwUhy³ evBK = (36 + 8) = 44 wU
†gvU evBK msL¨v = (240 + 160) = 400 wU
400 wU evB‡Ki g‡a¨ ÎæwUhy³ 44 wU
11
44 100
100 " " " "= 400 4 "
= 11 wU
A_©vr, ÎæwUhy³ evBK 11%|
Type-11 : kZKiv ev % †_‡K wn‡me †ei Kiv msµvšÍ cÖkœ
†Kv‡bv cÖ‡kœ hvi % †`Iqv _vK‡e hw` ZviB †gvU msL¨v Rvb‡Z PvIqv nq Zvn‡j Lye mn‡RB Avcwb †gvU msL¨vwU wj‡L ÔGiÕ w`‡q H %
wU wj‡L KvUvKvwU K‡i DËiwU †ei Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
†hgb: †Kv‡bv †K‡›`ª cixÿv_©x 1200 hvi 55% QvÎ| Zvn‡j QvÎxi msL¨v KZ?
G‡ÿ‡Î Avcwb `ywU c×wZ‡Z mgm¨vwUi mgvavb Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
c×wZ-1: QvÎ msL¨v = 1200 Gi 55%
55 1
= 1200 100 [ % = 100 ]
12 55
= 1200 100 [100 w`‡q fvM (KvUvKvwU) Kiv n‡q‡Q]
= 660 Rb
QvÎx msL¨v = (1200 – 660) = 540 Rb|
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ kZKiv 58
c×wZ-2: †K‡›`ª QvÎ 55%
QvÎx = (100 – 55)% = 45%
QvÎx msL¨v = 1200 Gi 45%
45 1
= 1200 100 [ % = 100 ]
12 45
= 1200 100 [100 w`‡q fvM (KvUvKvwU) Kiv n‡q‡Q]
= 540 Rb
†fvU msµvšÍ cÖkœ:
†hgb: GKRb cÖv_©x 60% †fvU †c‡q wbe©vwPZ n‡q‡Qb| wZwb Zvi GKgvÎ cÖwZØ›`xi †P‡q 5000 †fvU †ewk †c‡q‡Qb| †fvUvi msL¨v KZ?
mgvavb:
G‡ÿ‡Î weRqx cÖv_©x †c‡q‡Qb 60% †fvU
civwRZ cÖv_©x †c‡q‡Qb (100 – 60)% = 40% †fvU
weRqx I civwRZ cÖv_©xi cÖvß †fv‡Ui e¨eavb = (60 – 40) = 20%
Zvn‡j, 20% = 5000
5000
1% = 20
5
5000 100
100% = 20 [20 w`‡q fvM (KvUvKvwU Kiv n‡q‡Q]
= 25000
A_©vr, †gvU †fvUvi msL¨v 25000|
Type-11 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
43. GKwU we`¨vj‡q 450 Rb wkÿv_©xi g‡a¨ 52% QvÎ| H kU©KvU c×wZ:
we`¨vj‡qi QvÎxi msL¨v KZ? fv‡jv
kZKiv fv‡jv Avg = †gvU 100%
[gv`K`ªe¨ wbqš¿Y Awa`ßi, Awdm mnvqK-2020]
234 224 180 – 9
= 180 100%
232 216 S 171
kU©KvU c×wZ: = 180 100%
Qv‡Îi msL¨v = 450 Gi 52% = 95%
52
= 450 100 = 234 45. 60 Rb Qv‡Îi g‡a¨ 42 Rb †dj Ki‡j cv‡ki nvi KZ?
H we`¨vj‡qi QvÎxi msL¨v = 450 234 = 216 Rb [11Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (K‡jR/mgch©vq)-2014; 14Zg wkÿK
wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)-2017]
44. d‡ji †`vKvb †_‡K 180wU dRwj Avg wK‡b Avbv n‡jv| 25% 30%
`yB w`b ci 9wU Avg c‡P †Mj| kZKiv KZwU Avg fv‡jv 32% 40% Q
kU©KvU c×wZ:
Av‡Q? [mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv-2020 (2q avc)]
90 80 cvk
cv‡ki nvi = †gvU 100%
85 95 S 60 – 42
= 60 100%
18
= 60 100%
= 30%
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ kZKiv 59
46. wg. †iRv Zuvi m¤ú‡`i 12% ¯¿x‡K, 58% †Q‡j‡K Ges A‡cÿv 7500 †fvU †ewk †c‡q‡Qb| †fvU †K‡›`ª KZ Rb
Aewkó 7,20,000 UvKv †g‡q‡K w`‡jb| Zuvi m¤ú‡`i †fvUvi Dcw¯’Z wQj?
†gvU g~j¨ KZ? [38Zg wewmGm wcÖwj:]
[cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM-2018 (†mU: 8161)]
24,00,000 UvKv 20,00,000 UvKv
42000 †Kv‡bvwUB bq
16,00,000 UvKv 12,00,000 UvKv P
kU©KvU c×wZ: 25000 37500 P
wg. †iRv †g‡q‡K †`b m¤úwËi [100 – (12 + 58)]% = 30% kU©KvU c×wZ:
GLv‡b, 30% m¤úwËi g~j¨ 720000 UvKv g‡b Kwi, †gvU †fvUvi = 100%
720000 wbe©vwPZ cÖv_©x †c‡q‡Q = 60%
1% Gi gvb = 30 UvKv
24000 cÖwZØ›Øx Ó Ó = (100% 60%) = 40%
720000 100 kZ©g‡Z, 60% 40% = 7500
100% Gi gvb = 30 [30 w`‡q fvM
(KvUvKvwU) Kiv n‡q‡Q] 20% = 7500
= 2400000 UvKv 7500
A_©vr Zuvi m¤ú‡`i †gvU g~j¨ 24,00,000 UvKv| 1% = 20
47. GKwU †fvU †K‡›`ª Dcw¯’Z †fvUvi‡`i 60% †fvU †c‡q 7500 100
100% = 20 = 37500
GKRb cÖv_©x wbe©vwPZ n‡q‡Qb| wZwb GKgvÎ cÖwZØ›Øx
Type-12 : g~j¨ I e¨envi n«vm-e„w× msµvšÍ
g~j¨ e„w×i †ÿ‡Î e¨envi Kgv‡Z n‡e: g~j¨ e„w×i †ÿ‡Î e¨envi Kgv‡Z n‡e:
g~j¨ e„w× 100 g~j¨ e„w× 100
e¨envi n«vm = 100 + g~j¨ e„w× % e¨envi n«vm = 100 + g~j¨ e„w× %
g~j¨ n«v‡mi †ÿ‡Î e¨envi evov‡Z n‡e: g~j¨ n«v‡mi †ÿ‡Î e¨envi evov‡Z n‡e:
g~j¨ n«vm 100 g~j¨ n«vm 100
e¨envi e„w× = % e¨envi e„w× = %
100 – g~j¨ n«vm 100 – g~j¨ n«vm
†hgb: mewRi `vg 20% K‡g †Mj| c~‡e©i LiP wVK ivLvi Rb¨ mewRi e¨envi kZKiv KZ evov‡Z n‡e?
mgvavb:
25
20 100 20 100
mewRi e¨envi evov‡Z n‡e = %= 80 4 % = 25%
100 – 20
†hgb: Pv‡ji `vg 25% †e‡o †Mj| Pv‡ji e¨envi kZKiv KZ Kgv‡j Pvj eve` AwZwi³ †Kv‡bv LiP n‡e bv?
mgvavb:
20
25 100 25 100
Pv‡ji e¨envi Kgv‡Z n‡e = % = 125 % = 20%
100 + 25 5
Type-12 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
48. wPwbi g~j¨ 10% K‡g hvIqvq wPwbi e¨envi kZKiv KZ g~j¨ n«vm 100
wPwbi e¨envi e„w× Ki‡Z n‡e = %
fvM evov‡j wPwb eve` LiP GKB _vK‡e? [41Zg wewmGm] 100 – g~j¨ n«vm
1 1 10 100
11 9 % 83% =
100 – 10
%
10% 8% P 1000 1
= 90 % = 11 9%
kU©KvU c×wZ:
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ kZKiv 60
weKí c×wZ: kU©KvU c×wZ:
wPwbi g~j¨ 10% K‡g hvIqvq wPwbi eZ©gvb g~j¨ = 100 10 g~j¨ e„w× 100
= 90 UvKv e¨envi Kgv‡Z n‡e = 100 + g~j¨ e„w× %
GLb, 90 UvKvq wPwbi e¨envi e„w× Ki‡Z n‡e = 10 UvKv
25 100
10 100 = 100 + 25 %
100 UvKvq wPwbi e¨envi e„w× Ki‡Z n‡e = 90
20
1 25 100
= 11 9 UvKv = 125 5
= 20%
49. wPwbi `vg 20% K‡g †Mj| wPwbi e¨envi wK cwigvY
evov‡j c~‡e©i b¨vq AcwiewZ©Z _vK‡e? 51. Kjvi `vg 20% K‡g hvIqvq 12 UvKvq c~e© A‡cÿv 2
[wbe©vPb Kwgkb evsjv‡`k 2019] wU Kjv †ewk cvIqv †M‡j eZ©gv‡b GKwU Kjvi `vg KZ
20% 25% UvKv? [35Zg wewmGm; evsjv‡`k U¨vwid Kwgkb-(M‡elYv
30% 35% Q Kg©KZ©v)-2018]
kU©KvU c×wZ: 1.50 3.00
g~j¨ n«vm 100 2.50 1.2 d
e¨envi e„w× = % kU©KvU c×wZ:
100 – g~j¨ n«vm
Kjvi `vg 20% K‡g hvIqvq †h Kjv wKb‡Z 12 UvKv
20 100 jvM‡Zv Zv wKb‡Z GLb Kg jv‡M
= %
100 – 20 = 12 Gi 20%
2000 20 1
= 80 % = 25% = 12 100 [ % = 100 ]
20
50. hw` wPwb/†Z‡ji g~j¨ 25% e„w× cvq Z‡e †Z‡ji e¨envi = 12 [20 w`‡q fvM (KvUvKvwU) Kiv n‡q‡Q]
100 5
kZKiv KZ Kgv‡j wPwb/†Zj eve` e¨q e„w× cv‡e bv? = 2.4 UvKv
[36Zg wewmGm; cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM-2019 (1g avc); GB 2.4 UvKvq eZ©gv‡b 2 wU Kjv cvIqv hvq|
cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv (4_© avc) 2019; cÖvK- 2.4
eZ©gv‡b 1 wU Kjvi `vg = 2 UvKv = 1.2 UvKv
cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM-2013 (hgybv); KwgDwbwU †nj&_ †Kqvi
†cÖvfvBWvi-2018; IBBL-(ATO)-2017]
16% 20%
25% 24% Q
Type-13 : Kwgk‡bi kZKiv
†Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv cÖ‡kœ Kwgk‡bi (Kwgkb A_© Qvo †`Iqv) kZKiv cwigvY D‡jøL K‡i e¯‘wUi cÖK…Z g~j¨ †ei Ki‡Z ejv nq|
†hgb: 100 UvKvi GKwU cY¨ Avcwb 80 UvKvq wKb‡jb| †m‡ÿ‡Î Avcwb Kwgkb †c‡jb 20%| wKš‘ 120 UvKvi cY¨ 100 UvKvq
wKb‡j Kwgkb 20% n‡e bv| KviY G‡ÿ‡Î 120 UvKvq Qvo †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ kZKiv nvi †ei Ki‡Z n‡j 100 UvKvq Qv‡oi cwigvY
†ei Ki‡Z nq|
D`vniY: GKwU cY¨ 5% Kwgk‡b wKb‡j hZ UvKv w`‡Z nq, 6% Kwgk‡b wKb‡j cY¨wUi g~j¨ Av‡iv 15 UvKv Kg w`‡Z nq| cY¨wUi
cÖK…Z g~j¨ KZ?
mgvavb:
GLv‡b Kwgk‡bi nvi e„w× cvq (6 – 5)% = 1%| GB 1% Kwgkb evovq cY¨wUi g~j¨ Av‡iv 15 UvKv K‡g|
A_©vr, 1% = 15 UvKv
100% = (15 100) UvKv = 1500 UvKv
cY¨wUi cÖK…Z g~j¨ 1500 UvKv|
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ kZKiv 61
Type-13 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
52. GKwU MwY‡Zi eB wKb‡Z 15% Kwgkb †`q| eBwUi 72
eBwUi g~‡j¨i 1% = 80 UvKv
cÖK…Z g~j¨ (Kfv‡i wjwLZ `vg) 120 UvKv| eBwU wKb‡Z 18 5
KZ UvKv jvM‡e? 72 100
[†Wm‡Kv-mn:Awd-2019] eBwUi g~‡j¨i 100% = 80 4 UvKv
100 102 = 90 UvKv
105 110 Q A_©vr eBwUi cÖK…Z g~j¨ 90 UvKv|
kU©KvU c×wZ:
54. GKwU eB‡qi g~j¨ 24.00 UvKv| GB g~j¨ cÖK…Z g~‡j¨i
15% Kwgk‡b weµqg~j¨ (100 – 15) = 85%
80%| evwK g~j¨ miKvi fZzw© K w`‡q _v‡Kb| miKvi
100% = 120 UvKv
cÖwZ eB‡q KZ UvKv fZz©wK †`b?
120
1% = 100 [wegvb evsjv‡`k GqvijvBÝ wjwg‡UW mnKvix e¨e¯’vcK (†UªBwb
†Rbv‡ij) 2021; †c‡Uªvevsjv, wnmve mnKvix 2019]
120 85
85% = 100 = 102 UvKv 6 8
5 9 P
53. GKwU MwYZ eB cÖK…Z g~‡j¨i kZKiv 80 fvM g~‡j¨ 72 kU©KvU c×wZ:
eBwUi g~‡j¨i 80% = 24 UvKv
UvKvq weµq n‡jv| eBwUi cÖK…Z g~j¨ KZ?
24
[cÖvK-cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM-2015 (3q avc); cÖv_: wkÿK-15] Ó Ó 1% = 80 Ó
72 96 24 100
eBwUi g~‡j¨i 100% = 80 = 30 UvKv
80 90 S
kU©KvU c×wZ: A_©vr miKvi fZz©wK †`q = 30 24 = 6 UvKv
GLv‡b, eBwUi g~‡j¨i 80% = 72 UvKv
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ kZKiv 62
b¤^i cÖ¯‘wZ
c~Y©gvb : 20 wb‡R‡K hvPvB Kwi 16-20 Lye fv‡jv
mgq: 15 wgwbU 12-15 †gvUvgywU
12 Gi wb‡P Aa¨vqwU Avevi co–b
1. †Kvb msL¨vi 60% †_‡K 60 we‡qvM Ki‡j 60 n‡e| msL¨vwU KZ? 12. hw` wPwb/†Z‡ji g~j¨ 25% e„w× cvq Z‡e †Z‡ji e¨envi
100 200 kZKiv KZ Kgv‡j wPwb/†Zj eve` e¨q e„w× cv‡e bv?
300 400 16% 20%
2. 9 UvKvi kZKiv 7 A‡cÿv 11 UvKvi kZKiv 6 KZ †ewk? 25% 24%
0.003 UvKv 0.03 UvKv 13. GKwU eB‡qi g~j¨ 24.00 UvKv| GB g~j¨ cÖK…Z g~‡j¨i
0.30 UvKv 3.00 UvKv
80%| evwK g~j¨ miKvi fZz©wK w`‡q _v‡Kb| miKvi cÖwZ
3. 15 Gi KZ kZvsk 1 Gi 15 kZvs‡ki mgvb?
eB‡q KZ UvKv fZz©wK †`b?
.001 .1
.01 1 6 8
4. 144 †Kvb msL¨vi 40%? 5 9
350 260 14. M‡gi g~j¨ 15% K‡g hvIqvq 6000 UvKvq c~e©v‡cÿv 1
360 370 KzB›Uvj Mg †ewk cvIqv hvq| 1 †KwR M‡gi eZ©gvb g~j¨ KZ?
5. †Kvb msL¨vi 40 kZvsk I 10 kZvs‡ki cv_©K¨ 3.6? 4 UvKv 5 UvKv
9 8 6 UvKv 9 UvKv
12 15 15. Pv‡ji g~j¨ e„w× cvIqvq c~‡e©i 1,000 UvKvi Pv‡ji eZ©gvb
1 g~j¨ 1,250 UvKv nj| Pv‡ji g~j¨ kZKiv KZ e„w× †cj?
6. 200 UvKvi 12 2 % = ?
25% 21.5%
15 20 2.5% 1.25%
25 30 16. GKwU MÖv‡gi †jvKmsL¨v 10% nv‡i ewa©Z n‡q 1650 n‡j
7. GKRb e¨w³i †eZb 5% K‡g‡Q| wKš‘ GK eQi ci Zv c~‡e©i †jvKmsL¨v KZ wQj?
Avevi 5% †e‡o‡Q| †gv‡Ui Dci Zvi †eZb kZKiv KZ 1400 1500
e„w× ev n«vm †c‡q‡Q?
15,400 1580
0.5% †e‡o‡Q 0.25% †e‡o‡Q
17. GKwU AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi •`N©¨ 25% evov‡bv n‡j I Gi cÖ¯’ 20%
0.25% K‡g‡Q 0.5% K‡g‡Q
8. †Kv‡bv cixÿvq 20% cixÿv_©x Bs‡iwR‡Z, 18% cixÿv_©x evov‡bv n‡j Gi †ÿÎdj wK cwieZ©b n‡e?
MwY‡Z Ges 11% cixÿv_©x Dfq wel‡q †dj K‡i‡Q| kZKiv 25% evo‡e 50% evo‡e
KZRb cixÿv_©x Dfq wel‡q cvm K‡i‡Q? 150% evo‡e 200% evo‡e
70 Rb 73 Rb †Kv‡bvwUB bq
75 Rb 76 Rb 18. GK e¨w³ Zvi Av‡qi 5% AvqKi †`b| wZwb 600 UvKv
9. GKwU †kÖYxi 20 Rb QvÎx Ges 30 Rb QvÎ GKwU AvqKi w`‡j Zvi †gvU Avq KZ?
eb‡fvR‡bi Av‡qvRb Ki‡jv| 30% QvÎx Ges 40% QvÎ 20,000 UvKv 15,000 UvKv
eb‡fvR‡b AskMÖnY Kij| kZKiv KZRb QvÎ-QvÎx 12,000 UvKv 10,000 UvKv
eb‡fvR‡b AskMÖnY Kij? 19. wbg©vZv I LyPiv we‡µZv Dfq 20% jv‡f GKwU wRwbm weµq
36% 38% K‡i, hw` H wRwb‡mi wbg©vY LiP 200 UvKv nq Z‡e LyPiv
40% 42% g~j¨ KZ?
10. 20wU Kgjvi 20% cPv n‡j, fv‡jv Kgjvi msL¨v– 288 300
10wU 4wU 120 144
5wU 16wU
3
11. GKwU wbe©vP‡b `yBRb cÖv_©x Rvgvb Ges †bvgvb cÖwZØw›ØZv 20. 13 4 % Gi gvb KZ? (fMœvs‡k)
Kij| Rvgvb wbe©vP‡b cÖ`Ë †fv‡Ui 40% †fvU †cj| †bvgvb
Rvgv‡bi †P‡q 298 †fvU †ewk †c‡q wbe©vP‡b Rqjvf Ki‡jv| 11 11
H wbe©vP‡b KZRb †fvU w`‡qwQj? 20 80
1490 1520 1 1
1540 †KvbwUB bq 8 9
DËigvjv
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ Mo 156
Mo (Average)
GK RvZxq KwZcq ivwki mgwó‡K D³ ivwk¸‡jvi †gvU msL¨v Øviv fvM Ki‡j †h fvMdj cvIqv hvq Zv‡K ivwk¸‡jvi Mo e‡j|
†hgb: †Kv‡bv †kÖwYi 5 Rb evj‡Ki IRb h_vµ‡g 48, 42, 46, 50, 59 †KwR|
Zvn‡j Zv‡`i 5 R‡bi †gvU IRb = (48 + 42 + 46 + 50 + 59) = 245 †KwR| AZGe, Zv‡`i Mo IRb (245 5) †KwR = 49 †KwR|
Type-1 : mvaviY Mo m¤úwK©Z mgm¨v
cÖ‡kœ K‡qKwU msL¨v ev ivwki gvb †`Iqv _vK‡j Ges Zv‡`i Mo †ei Ki‡Z ejv n‡j, Avcwb g¨vwR‡Ki g‡Zv Lye `ªæZ Zv Ki‡Z
cvi‡eb| G‡ÿ‡Î Avcbv‡K cÖ_‡g ivwk¸‡jvi mgwó/†hvMdj †ei Ki‡Z n‡e| Gici ivwk¸‡jvi msL¨v Øviv fvM Ki‡jB Mo
†c‡q hv‡eb|
ivwk¸‡jvi mgwó/†hvMdj
A_©vr, ivwk¸‡jvi Mo = ivwk¸‡jvi msL¨v
†hgb: 0, 2, 6, 4 Gi Mo KZ?
mgvavb:
ivwk¸‡jvi †hvMdj 0 + 2 + 6 + 4 12
Mo = ivwk¸‡jvi msL¨v = 4 = 4 =3
cÖ‡kœ ivwk¸‡jvi Mo Ges ivwk¸‡jvi msL¨v †`Iqv _vK‡j Avcbv‡K hw` ivwk¸‡jvi †hvMdj ev mgwó †ei Ki‡Z e‡j Zvn‡j
ivwk¸‡jvi Mo Ges ivwk¸‡jvi msL¨v ¸Y K‡i w`‡jB DËi †c‡q hv‡eb|
A_©vr, ivwk¸‡jvi mgwó = ivwk¸‡jvi Mo ivwk¸‡jvi msL¨v|
†hgb: 5wU ivwki Mo 15 n‡j Zv‡`i mgwó KZ?
mgvavb:
mgwó = ivwk¸‡jvi Mo ivwk¸‡jvi msL¨v
= 15 5 = 75
ARvbv †Kv‡bv ivwki gvb †ei Ki‡Z ej‡j, cÖ_‡g Mo‡K †gvU msL¨v Øviv ¸Y K‡i me¸‡jv msL¨vi mgwó †ei Ki‡Z n‡e| Gici
cÖ`Ë msL¨v¸‡jv †hvM Ki‡Z n‡e| Zvici me¸‡jv msL¨vi mgwó †_‡K Zv we‡qvM K‡i w`‡jB ARvbv msL¨vwU †c‡q hv‡eb|
aiæb, Avcbv‡K ejv n‡jv 4, 5, 8, 10 Ges x Gi Mo gvb 6 n‡j x Gi gvb KZ?
Zvn‡j cÖ_‡g Mo Ges †gvU msL¨v ¸Y K‡i me¸‡jv msL¨vi mgwó †ei Ki‡Z n‡e|
A_©vr, †gvU 5wU msL¨vi mgwó = Mo †gvU msL¨v
=65
= 30
Gici ARvbv msL¨v ev‡` evwK msL¨v¸‡jvi mgwó †ei Ki‡Z n‡e| A_©vr evwK msL¨v¸‡jvi mgwó = 4 + 5 + 8 + 10 = 27|
GLb me¸‡jv msL¨vi mgwó †_‡K evwK msL¨v¸‡jvi mgwó we‡qvM Ki‡jB ARvbv ivwkwUi gvb †c‡q hv‡eb|
ARvbv ivwk, x = 30 – 27 = 3
GK RvZxq KwZcq ivwki mgwó
Mo = ivwki msL¨v
GK RvZxq KwZcq ivwki mgwó
ivwki msL¨v = Mo
GK RvZxq KwZcq ivwki mgwó = Mo ivwki msL¨v
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ Mo 157
Type-1 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
6 + 10 + 9 + 5 5
1. 0, 5 I 7 Gi Mo KZ? 12 30 1 5
[10g wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)-2014] = 4 = 12 4 = 8
2
4 5
4. 4, 6, 7 Ges x Gi Mo gvb 5.5 n‡j x-Gi gvb KZ?
6 7 P [cÖvawgK we`¨vjq mnKvwi wkÿK wb‡qvM -15]
cÖ`Ë A¼¸‡jvi mgwó = (0 + 5 + 7) = 12, A¼ msL¨v = 3
A¼¸‡jvi mgwó 12 6.8 6.5
Mo = A¼ msL¨v = 3 = 4 5.0 7.5 R
†R‡b ivLyb: 0 †_‡K 9 ch©šÍ cÖZxK `kwU‡K e‡j A¼| A¼¸‡jvi mgwó
GKvwaK A¼ wb‡q MwVZ nq msL¨v| Avgiv Rvwb, Mo = A¼ msL¨v
4+6+7+x
2. 7, 12, 17, 3, 11, 6, 13, 3 msL¨v¸‡jvi Mo KZ? ev, 5.5 = 4
[15Zg wkÿK wbeÜb I cÖZ¨qb cixÿv (¯‹zj ch©vq-2) 2019]
17 + x
6 7 ev, 5.5 = 4
8 9 S ev, 17 + x = 5.5 4
c‡`i mgwó x = 22 – 17 = 5
Avgiv Rvwb, Mo = c` msL¨v
7 + 12 + 17 + 3 + 11 + 6 + 13 + 3 5. 6, 8, 10 Gi MvwYwZK MowU; 7, 9 Ges †Kvb msL¨vi
= 8 MvwYwZK M‡oi mgvb?
72
= 8 =9 [12Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (K‡jR/mgch©vq)-2015]
5 8
1 5 3 5 6 9 Q
3. 2 , 6 , 4 , 12 Gi Mo KZ? 6 + 8 + 10
6, 8, 10 Gi Mo = 3 =8
[mnKvix Dc‡Rjv/_vbv wkÿv Awdmvi (ATEO) 2016]
5 4 awi, ARvbv msL¨vwU ÔKÕ
7+9+K
4 6 cÖkœg‡Z, 3 =8
5 5 ev, 16 + K = 8 3
8 12 R
ev, K = 24 – 16
1 5 3 5 K=8
2 + 6 + 4 + 12
msL¨v 4wUi Mo = 4 msL¨vwU 8|
Type-2 : msL¨vi Mo m¤úwK©Z mgm¨v
GB wbq‡gi cÖkœ me‡P‡q †ewk Avm‡Z †`Lv hvq| ZvB wb‡Pi Av‡jvPbvUzKz Lye fv‡jvfv‡e eySvi †Póv Kiæb|
Avcbv‡K ejv n‡jv 10wU msL¨vi mgwó 462| G‡`i cÖ_g 4wUi Mo 52 Ges †k‡li 5wUi Mo 38 n‡j cÂg msL¨vwU KZ?
Zvn‡j ïiæ‡ZB Avcbv‡K 4wU msL¨vi Mo †_‡K mgwó †ei Ki‡Z n‡e|
A_©vr, cÖ_g 4wU msL¨vi Mo = 52
cÖ_g 4wU msL¨vi mgwó = Mo ivwki msL¨v
= 52 4 = 208
Gici GKBfv‡e †k‡li 5wU msL¨vi mgwó †ei Ki‡Z n‡e|
A_©vr, †k‡li 5wU msL¨vi Mo = 38
†k‡li 5wU msL¨vi mgwó = 38 5 = 190
GLb (4 + 5) = 9wU msL¨vi mgwó cÖ‡kœ cÖ`Ë 10wU msL¨vi mgwó †_‡K we‡qvM Ki‡jB cÂg msL¨vwU †c‡q hv‡eb|
(4 + 5) = 9wU msL¨vi mgwó = (208 + 190) = 398
cÂg msL¨v = (462 – 398) = 64
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ Mo 158
Type-2 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
6. 2 †_‡K ïiæ K‡i ci ci cuvPwU †Rvo msL¨vi Mo KZ 9. 10wU msL¨vi †hvMdj 462| G‡`i cÖ_g 4wUi Mo 52
n‡e? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2012 (hgybv); cÖv_wgK mnKvix Ges †k‡li 5wUi Mo 38 cÂg msL¨vwU KZ?
[AvBwmwe-G¨vwm‡÷›U †cÖvMÖvgvi-2019; hye Dbœqb Awa`ßi,
wkÿK 2010 (K‡iv‡Zvqv)]
K¨vwkqvi- 2018; RAKUB, Cashier-2017]
4 5 60 64
6 7 R 62 52 Q
2 + 4 + 6 + 8 + 10 30 1g 4wU msL¨vi mgwó (4 52) = 208
5 = 5 =6 †k‡li 5wU msL¨vi mgwó = (5 38) = 190
9wU msL¨vi mgwó = (208 + 190) = 398
7. cÖ_g I wØZxq msL¨vi Mo 25| cÖ_g, wØZxq I Z…Zxq 5g msL¨vwU = (462 – 398) = 64|
msL¨vi Mo 30 n‡j, Z…Zxq msL¨vwU KZ? 10. 3wU msL¨vi Mo 6 Ges H 3wU msL¨vmn †gvU 4wU msL¨vi
[12Zg †emiKvwi wkÿK wbeÜb I cÖZ¨qb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq) Mo 8 n‡j PZz_© msL¨vwUi A‡a©‡Ki gvb KZ?
2015; 6ô cÖfvlK wbeÜb I cÖZ¨qb 2010] [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (cÖ_g avc) 2019]
8 5
25 40
6 7 S
90 50 Q cÖ_gZ, 3wU msL¨vi †hvMdj = 3 6 = 18
1g, 2q I 3q msL¨vi mgwó = 3 30 = 90 3wU msL¨vmn †gvU 4wU msL¨vi †hvMdj = 4 8 = 32
1g I 2q Ó Ó = 2 25 = 50 PZz_© msL¨vwU = 4wU msL¨vi mgwó – 1g 3wU msL¨vi mgwó
= 32 – 18 = 14
3q msL¨v = 40 14
4_© msL¨vi A‡a©K = 2 = 7
8. 6wU KvwVi Mo •`N©¨ 44.2 †[Link]. Ges G‡`i 5wUi Mo
11. 5wU msL¨vi Mo 40| Gi mv‡_ 3wU msL¨v †hvM Kiv n‡jv,
•`N©¨ 46 †[Link].| 6ô KvwVwUi •`N©¨ KZ †[Link].? msL¨v wZbwUi Mo 22| mgwóMZfv‡e 8wU msL¨vi Mo
[16Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)-2019] KZ? [15Zg cÖfvlK wbeÜb I cÖZ¨qb cixÿv (K‡jR/
mgch©vq) 2019]
35.1 35.2 33.2 33.50
35.3 35.4 Q 33.25 †Kv‡bvwUB bq R
6 wU KvwVi †gvU •`N©¨ = 6 44.2 = 265.2 5wU msL¨vi mgwó = (40 5) = 200
5Ó Ó Ó Ó = 5 46 = 230.0 Ab¨ 3wU msL¨vi mgwó = (22 3) = 66
†gvU 8wU msL¨vi mgwó = 200 + 66 = 266
6ô KvwVi •`N©¨ = 35.2 266
8wU msL¨vi Mo = 8 = 33.25
Type-3 : avivevwnK msL¨vi Mo
Avcbv‡`i AvR Mo wbY©‡qi PgrKvi GKwU g¨vwRK †`Lv‡ev| GB g¨vwR‡Ki gva¨‡g †h †Kv‡bv avivevwnK msL¨vi Mo Avcbviv gyn~‡Z©i
g‡a¨B †ei Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| g¨vwRKwU n‡jv:
†h msL¨v¸‡jvi Mo †ei Ki‡Z ej‡e Zv‡`i 1g I †kl c` †hvM K‡i 2 w`‡q fvM Ki‡jB DËi †c‡q hv‡eb|
1g c` + †kl c`
A_©vr, Mo = 2
aiæb, Avcbv‡K ejv n‡jv 1 †_‡K 100 ch©šÍ msL¨v¸‡jvi Mo KZ?
Zvn‡j GLv‡b, 1g c` 1 Ges †kl c` 100 †hvM K‡i 2 w`‡q fvM Kj‡jB Avcwb Mo †c‡q hv‡eb|
1g c` + †kl c` 1 + 100 101
Mo = 2 = 2 = 2 = 50.5
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ Mo 159
Type-3 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
12. cÖ_g `kwU ¯^vfvweK msL¨vi Mo– kU©KvU c×wZ:
[13Zg †emiKvwi wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq) 2016] 1g msL¨v + †kl msL¨v
wb‡Y©q Mo = 2
5 5.50 1 + 99 100
= 2 = 2 = 50
10 55.50 Q
kU©KvU c×wZ:
1g msL¨v + †kl msL¨v 15. 1, 5, 9, …, 81 avivwUi msL¨v¸‡jvi Mo KZ?
wb‡Y©q Mo = 2 [NSI Kw¤úDUvi Acv‡iUi 2021; ¯^ivóª gš¿Yvj‡qi Kviv
1 + 10 11 ZË¡veavqK 2010]
= 2 = 2 = 5.50
41 39
13. 1 †_‡K 51 ch©šÍ µwgK msL¨v¸‡jvi Mo KZ? 42 40 P
[cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM-2012 (myigv)] kU©KvU c×wZ:
GwU GKwU mgvšÍi aviv|
26 28 †kl c` + cÖ_g c` 81 + 1
30 31 P wb‡Y©q Mo = 2 = 2 = 41
kU©KvU c×wZ: 16. QqwU µwgK c~Y© msL¨vi cÖ_g wZbwUi Mo 8 n‡j †kl
cÖ_g msL¨v + †kl msL¨v
Mo = 2 wZbwUi †hvMdj– [¯^v¯’¨ I cwievi Kj¨vY gš¿Yvj‡qi wmwbqi
1 + 51 52 ÷vd bvm© (evwZKK…Z) 2017]
= 2 = 2 = 26 29 31
14. 1 †_‡K 99 ch©šÍ msL¨vmg~‡ni Mo KZ? 33 35 R
[gva¨wgK I D”P wkÿv Awa`ßi, Awdm mnKvix, 2021;
cwievi cwiKíbv Awa`߇ii wb‡qvM cixÿv 2014] 1g 3wU µwgK msL¨vi Mo 8| ZvB 1g msL¨vwU n‡e 8
A‡cÿv 1 Kg Ges 3q msL¨vwU n‡e 8 A‡cÿv 1 †ewk|
10 25 A_©vr msL¨v 3wU: 7, 8, 9|
50 100 R µwgK msL¨v 6wU n‡e: 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12
†kl msL¨v 3wUi †hvMdj = (10 + 11 + 12) = 33
Type-4 : eqm I IR‡bi Mo msµvšÍ mgm¨v
M‡oi A‡¼ eqm wbY©q Ki‡Z ej‡j Avcwb Lye mn‡RB Zv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| G‡ÿ‡Î cÖ_‡g †h K‡qK R‡bi Mo eqm †`Iqv _vK‡e Zv‡`i
†gvU eqm †ei Ki‡Z n‡e| Zvici †gvU eqm c~‡e©i †gvU eqm †_‡K we‡qvM Ki‡jB hvi eqm †`Iqv †bB Zvi eqm †c‡q hv‡eb|
aiæb, Avcbv‡K ejv n‡jv wcZv, gvZv I cy‡Îi Mo eqm 37 eQi| Avevi wcZv I cy‡Îi Mo eqm 35 eQi| gvZvi eqm KZ?
Zvn‡j cÖ_‡g wcZv, gvZv I cy‡Îi Mo eqm †_‡K †gvU eqm †ei Ki‡Z n‡e|
A_©vr, wcZv, gvZv I cy‡Îi Mo eqm = 37 eQi
wcZv, gvZv I cy‡Îi †gvU eqm = (37 3) = 111 eQi|
Gici wcZv I cy‡Îi Mo eqm †_‡K †gvU eqm †ei K‡i c~‡e©i †gvU eqm †_‡K we‡qvM Ki‡jB gvZvi eqm †c‡q hv‡eb|
A_©vr wcZv I cy‡Îi Mo eqm = 35 eQi
wcZv I cy‡Îi †gvU eqm = (35 2) = 70 eQi
gvZvi eqm = (111 – 70) = 41 eQi|
Avevi eqm Kg ev †ewk †`Iqv _vK‡j `ywU dgy©jv e¨envi K‡i mn‡RB mgvavb Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
dgy©jv `ywU n‡jv:
wcZvi eqm = gvZvi eqm + hZ Kg ev †ewk hZ Rb _vK‡e
gvZvi eqm = wcZvi eqm – hZ Kg ev †ewk hZ Rb _vK‡e
g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e †h‡nZz wcZv gvZvi †_‡K eo nq ZvB wcZvi eqm †ei Kivi mgq †hvM n‡e Ges gvZvi eqm †ei Kivi mgq we‡qvM
Ki‡Z n‡e|
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ Mo 160
†hgb: wcZv I `yB cy‡Îi Mo eqm A‡cÿv gvZv I D³ `yB cy‡Îi Mo eqm 3 eQi Kg| wcZvi eqm 32 eQi n‡j gvZvi eqm KZ?
mgvavb:
gvZvi eqm = wcZvi eqm – hZ Kg hZ Rb g¨vwRK
= 32 – 3 3 wcZvi eqm = gvZvi eqm + hZ †ewk hZ Rb
= 32 – 9 gvZvi eqm = wcZvi eqm – hZ Kg hZ Rb
= 23
Type-4 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
17. wcZv I gvZvi eq‡mi Mo 45 eQi| Avevi, wcZv, gvZv
Kvjvg I Pvi cy‡Îi †gvU eqm = 5 20 = 100 eQi
I GK cy‡Îi eq‡mi Mo 36 eQi| cy‡Îi eqm– Kvjv‡gi ¯¿x I Pvi cy‡Îi †gvU eqm = 5 17 = 85 eQi
[26Zg wewmGm; evsjv‡`k cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡ivi (BBS) Rywbqi
Pvi cy‡Îi †gvU eqm = (100 – 40) = 60 eQi
cwimsL¨vb mnKvix, †Rbv‡ij g¨v‡bRvi 2017; cÖvK-cÖv_wgK
mnKvix wkÿK 2015] Kvjv‡gi ¯¿xi eqm = (85 – 60) = 25 eQi
9 eQi 14 eQi 21. iwng I Kwi‡gi eq‡mi Mo 35 eQi| iwng I nvgRvi
15 eQi 18 eQi S eq‡mi Mo 20 eQi| nvgRvi eqm 11 eQi n‡j Kwi‡gi
eqm KZ? [16Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj-2/mgch©vq)-2019]
wcZv + gvZv + cy‡Îi †gvU eqm = (36 3) = 108 eQi 40 eQi 41 eQi
wcZv + gvZvi †gvU eqm = (45 2) = 90 eQi 42 eQi 43 eQi Q
cy‡Îi eqm = 18 eQi
iwng I Kwi‡gi †gvU eqm = 35 2 = 70 eQi
18. 3 fvB‡qi eq‡mi Mo 16 eQi| Zv‡`i evevmn Zv‡`i iwng I nvgRvi †gvU eqm = 20 2 = 40 eQi
eq‡mi Mo 25 eQi| Zv‡`i evevi eqm KZ? iwn‡gi eqm = (40 – 11) = 29 eQi
[cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (Z…Zxq avc) 2019; cÖv_wgK Kwi‡gi eqm = (70 – 29) = 41 eQi
cÖavb wkÿK 2019 (†Mvjvc)]
22. 15 Rb †jv‡Ki Mo eqm 29 eQi| Zv‡`i g‡a¨ Avevi
52 41
`yR‡bi Mo eqm 55 eQi| Zvn‡j evwK 13 R‡bi Mo
45 42 P eqm KZ n‡e? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2010 (K‡cvZvÿ)]
25 eQi 26 eQi
evev + 3 fvB‡qi †gvU eqm = (25 4) = 100 eQi 27 eQi 29 eQi P
3 Ó Ó Ó = (16 3) = 48 eQi
evevi eqm = 52 eQi 15 Rb †jv‡Ki †gvU eqm = (15 29) = 435 eQi
Avevi 2 Rb †jv‡Ki †gvU eqm = (55 2) = 110 eQi
19. †Kv‡bv †kÖwY‡Z 25 Rb Qv‡Îi eq‡mi Mo 10 eQi| evwK 13 R‡bi †gvU eqm (435 – 110) = 325 eQi
wkÿKmn Zv‡`i eq‡mi Mo 12 eQi n‡j, wkÿ‡Ki eqm 325
AZGe, evwK 13 R‡bi eq‡mi Mo = 13 = 25 eQi
KZ? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK (gyw³‡hv×v/knx` gyw³‡hv×vi
mšÍvb) 2010 (†ngšÍ)]
23. 20 Rb evjK I 15 Rb evwjKvi Mo eqm 15 eQi|
56 eQi 62 eQi evjK‡`i Mo eqm 15.5 eQi n‡j evwjKv‡`i Mo eqm
64 eQi 65 eQi Q KZ? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK (gyw³‡hv×v/knx` gyw³‡hv×vi
mšÍvb) 2010 (kir)]
25 Rb Qv‡Îi †gvU eqm (25 10) = 250 eQi 14 eQi 14 eQi 4 gvm
wkÿKmn 25 Rb Qv‡Îi †gvU eqm (26 12) = 312 eQi 14 eQi 6 gvm 14 eQi 8 gvm Q
wkÿ‡Ki eqm (312 – 250) = 62 eQi
20 Rb evjK I 15 Rb evwjKvi †gvU eqm = (15 35)
20. Kvjvg I 4 cy‡Îi eq‡mi Mo 20 eQi| Kvjv‡gi ¯¿x I H 4 = 525 eQi
cy‡Îi eq‡mi Mo 17 eQi| Kvjv‡gi eqm 40 eQi n‡j, 20 Rb evj‡Ki †gvU eqm (15.5 20) = 310 eQi
15 Rb evwjKvi †gvU eqm (525 – 310) = 215 eQi
¯¿xi eqm KZ? [9g wkÿK wbeÜb (K‡jR/mgch©vq)-2013] 215 1
25 eQi 30 eQi evwjKv‡`i Mo eqm = 15 = 14 3 eQi ev 14 eQi 4 gvm
24 eQi 26 eQi P
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ Mo 161
24. wcZv I wZb cy‡Îi Mo eqm A‡cÿv gvZv I wZb cy‡Îi ev, wcZv – gvZv = 8
Mo eqm 2 eQi Kg| wcZvi eqm 32 eQi n‡j gvZvi ev, 32 – gvZv = 8
eqm KZ? [mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM 10] ev, gvZv = 32 – 8 = 24 eQi
24 25 25. 8 R‡bi GKwU `‡j 65 †KwR IR‡bi GKR‡bi cwie‡Z©
26 27 P bZzb GKRb †hvM †`qvq Zv‡`i Mo IRb 2.5 †KwR †e‡o
kU©KvU c×wZ: hvq| bZzb e¨w³i IRb KZ †KwR? [BADC (AO)- 2017]
gvZvi eqm = wcZvi eqm – hZKg hZRb 45 L 76
= 32 – 2 4
80 N 85 S
= 32 – 8 kU©KvU c×wZ:
= 24 eQi
bZzb e¨w³i IRb = cÖ`Ë IRb + hZ ev‡o hZ Rb
weKí c×wZ:
= 65 + 2.5 8
wcZv + 3 cyÎ gvZv + 3 cyÎ
4 – 4 =2 = 65 + 20
= 85 †KwR
wcZv + 3 cyÎ – gvZv – 3 cyÎ
ev, 4 =2
Type-5 : wµ‡KU †Ljv msµvšÍ mgm¨v
cÖ‡kœ `ywU As‡k Avjv`v Avjv`v Mo †`Iqv _vK‡j Dfq As‡ki †gvU ivb †ei K‡i we‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|
aiæb, Avcbv‡K ejv n‡jv GKRb wµ‡KUv‡ii 10 Bwbs‡mi iv‡bi Mo 45.5| 11Zg Bwbs‡mi KZ ivb K‡i AvDU n‡j me Bwbsm wgwj‡q
Zvi iv‡bi Mo 50 n‡e?
mgvavb:
10 Bwbs‡mi †gvU ivb = (45.5 10) = 455
11 Bwbs‡mi †gvU ivb = (50 11) = 550
11Zg Bwbs‡mi ivb = (550 – 455) = 95 ivb|
Avevi, Avcbv‡K ejv n‡jv, GKRb †evjvi M‡o 18 ivb w`‡q 10 wU BD‡KU cvb| cieZ©x Bwbs‡m M‡o 4 ivb w`‡q 4wU DB‡KU cvb|
wZwb DB‡KU cÖwZ M‡o KZ ivb w`‡q‡Qb?
G‡ÿ‡Î 1g As‡ki †gvU ivb Ges 2q As‡ki †gvU ivb †ei K‡i †hvM Ki‡Z n‡e| Zvici `yB Bwbs‡mi †gvU ivb‡K †gvU DB‡KU w`‡q
fvM Ki‡jB DËi †c‡q hv‡eb|
10wU DB‡KU w`‡q †gvU ivb = 18 10 = 180
4wU DB‡KU w`‡q †gvU ivb = 4 4 = 16
`yB Bwbs‡m †gvU ivb = (180 + 16) = 196
`yB Bwbs‡m †gvU DB‡KU = (10 + 4) = 14
DB‡KU cÖwZ Mo ivb = (196 14) = 14
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ Mo 162
Type-5 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
26. GKRb wµ‡KUv‡ii 10 Bwbs‡mi iv‡bi Mo 45.5| 11Zg
Bwbs‡mi KZ ivb K‡i AvDU n‡j me Bwbsm wgwj‡q Zvi 7 DB‡KU †c‡Z †gvU ivb w`‡q‡Qb (7 17) = 119
iv‡bi Mo 50 n‡e? 3 DB‡KU †c‡Z †gvU ivb w`‡q‡Qb (3 8) = 24
[PÆMÖvg e›`‡ii wb‡qvM-2017; Dc:mn:K…wl Kg©KZ©v-11]
wZwb me©‡gvU ivb w`‡q‡Qb (119 + 24) = 143
55 ivb 45 ivb
wZwb me©‡gvU DB‡KU †c‡q‡Qb (7 + 3) = 10
130 ivb 95 ivb S †gvU ivb
wZwb DB‡KU cÖwZ Mo ivb w`‡q‡Qb = †gvU DB‡KU
10 Bwbs‡mi †gvU ivb = (45.5 10) = 455 143
11 Bwbs‡m †gvU ivb = (50 11) = 550 = 10 = 14.3
11Zg Bwbs‡m Zv‡K †gvU Ki‡Z n‡e (550 – 455) = 95 ivb
29. GKRb †evjvi M‡o 14 ivb w`‡q 12wU DB‡KU cvb|
27. GKRb e¨vUmg¨vb cÖ_g wZbwU T-20 †Ljvq 82, 85 I cieZ©x †Ljvq M‡o 6 ivb w`‡q 4wU DB‡KU cvb| GLb
92 ivb K‡ib| PZz_© †Ljvq KZ ivb Ki‡j Zvi Mo ivb Zvi DB‡KU cÖwZ Mo ivb KZ?
87 n‡e? [RbcÖmvkb gš¿Yvj‡qi e¨w³MZ Kg©KZ©v 2016]
[cÖvawgK we`¨vjq mnKvwi wkÿK wb‡qvM -09 (cÙ)]
86 87
9 10
88 89 S
11 12 S
wZbwU †Ljvq †gvU ivb (82 + 85 + 92) = 259
PviwU Ó Ó Ó (87 4) = 348 1g †Ljvq †gvU ivb = (14 12) = 168
PZz_© †Ljvq ivb Ki‡Z n‡e (348 – 259) = 89 2q Ó Ó Ó = (6 4) = 24
Dfq †Ljvq †gvU ivb (168 + 24) = 192
28. GKRb †evjvi M‡o 17 ivb w`‡q 7wU DB‡KU cvb| Ges †gvU DB‡KU (12 + 4) = 16
cieZ©x Bwbs‡m M‡o 8 ivb w`‡q 3wU DB‡KU cvb| wZwb †gvU ivb 192
DB‡KU cÖwZ M‡o KZ ivb w`‡q‡Qb? DB‡KU cÖwZ Mo ivb = †gvU DB‡KU = 16 = 12
[cÖvK-cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM-2013 (`vRjv)]
12 14.3
15.5 16 Q
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ Mo 163
b¤^i cÖ¯‘wZ
c~Y©gvb : 20 wb‡R‡K hvPvB Kwi 16-20 Lye fv‡jv
mgq: 15 wgwbU 12-15 †gvUvgywU
12 Gi wb‡P Aa¨vqwU Avevi co–b
1. GKRb †evjvi M‡o 18 ivb w`‡q 10 wU DB‡KU cvb| cieZ©x 11. 7wU msL¨vi Mo 12| GKwU msL¨v evwZj Ki‡j Mo nq 11|
Bwbs‡m M‡o 4 ivb w`‡q 4wU DB‡KU cvb| wZwb DB‡KU cÖwZ evwZjK…Z msL¨vwU KZ?
Mo KZ ivb w`‡q‡Qb? 10 12
14 13 15 18
12 11 12. wcZv I wZb cy‡Îi Mo eqm A‡cÿv gvZv I wZb cy‡Îi Mo
2. 6 Rb cyiæl, 8 Rb ¯¿x‡jvK Ges 1 Rb evj‡Ki eq‡mi Mo 35 eqm 2 eQi Kg| wcZvi eqm 32 eQi n‡j gvZvi eqm KZ?
eQi| cyiæl‡`i eq‡mi Mo 40 eQi Ges ¯¿x‡jvK‡`i eq‡mi 24 25
Mo 34 eQi| evj‡Ki eqm KZ?
26 27
14 eQi 15 eQi
13. 7, 12, 17, 3, 11, 6, 13, 3 msL¨v¸‡jvi Mo KZ?
16 eQi 13 eQi
6 7
3. †Kv‡bv †kÖwY‡Z 25 Rb Qv‡Îi eq‡mi Mo 10 eQi| wkÿKmn
Zv‡`i eq‡mi Mo 12 eQi n‡j, wkÿ‡Ki eqm KZ? 8 9
56 eQi 62 eQi 14. 2000 mv‡ji †deªæqvwi gv‡mi •`wbK e„wócv‡Zi Mo 0.55
64 eQi 65 eQi †[Link].| H gv‡mi †gvU e„wócv‡Zi cwigvY KZ?
4. 3x + 3y + 3z = 90 n‡j x, y, z Gi Mo gvb KZ? 15.5 †[Link]. 15.4 †[Link].
3 10 15.95 †[Link]. 15.55 †[Link].
30 90 15. cÖ_g I wØZxq msL¨vi Mo 25| cÖ_g, wØZxq I Z…Zxq msL¨vi
5. QqwU msL¨vi Mo 6| hw` cÖ‡Z¨KwU msL¨v †_‡K 3 we‡qvM Kiv Mo 30 n‡j, Z…Zxq msL¨vwU KZ?
nq Z‡e bZzb msL¨v¸‡jvi Mo KZ n‡e? 25 40
18 15 90 50
4 3 16. 10wU msL¨vi †hvMdj 462| G‡`i cÖ_g 4wUi Mo 52 Ges
6. wcZv, gvZv I cy‡Îi eq‡mi Mo 37 eQi| Avevi wcZv I †k‡li 5wUi Mo 38 cÂg msL¨vwU KZ?
cy‡Îi eq‡mi Mo 35 eQi| gvZvi eqm KZ? 60 64
38 eQi 37 eQi 62 52
41 eQi 35 eQi 17. GKRb e¨vUmg¨vb cÖ_g wZbwU T-20 †Ljvq 82, 85 I 92
7. 0, 5 I 7 Gi Mo KZ? ivb K‡ib| PZz_© †Ljvq KZ ivb Ki‡j Zvi Mo ivb 87
4 5 n‡e?
6 7 86 87
8. QqwU µwgK c~Y© msL¨vi cÖ_g wZbwUi Mo 8 n‡j †kl wZbwUi 88 89
†hvMdj– 18. 1 †_‡K 49 ch©šÍ µwgK msL¨v¸‡jvi Mo KZ?
29 31 25 26
33 35 23 24
1 5 3 5
9. 2 , 6 , 4 , 12 Gi Mo KZ? 19. wcZv I cy‡Îi eq‡mi Mo 40 eQi Ges gvZv I H cy‡Îi eq‡mi
Mo 35 eQi| gvZvi eqm 50 eQi n‡j, wcZvi eqm KZ?
5 4
50 eQi 60 eQi
4 6
40 eQi 85 eQi
5 5
20. wZb eQi Av‡M iwng I Kwi‡gi eq‡mi Mo wQj 18 eQi|
8 12
Avjg Zv‡`i mv‡_ †hvM`vb Kivq Zv‡`i eq‡mi Mo †e‡o
10. wZbwU µwgK msL¨vi ¸Ydj Zv‡`i †hvMd‡ji 8 ¸Y| msL¨v
22 eQi nq| Avj‡gi eqm KZ?
wZbwUi Mo KZ?
4 8 30 eQi 28 eQi
5 7 27 eQi 24 eQi
DËigvjv
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ my`Klv 94
my`Klv (Interest rate)
gybvdvi A¼¸‡jv mvaviYZ `yB ai‡bi| †hgb:
i. mij gybvdv
ii. Pµe„w× gybvdv|
mij gybvdv (Simple Profit/Interest):
cÖwZ eQi ïay cÖviw¤¢K Avmj/g~ja‡bi Dci †h gybvdv wnmve Kiv nq ZvB mij gybvdv| †hgb: GKwU e¨vs‡K gybvdv/my‡`i nvi
10% A_©vr H e¨vsK †_‡K hw` Avcwb 100 UvKv FY †bb| Zvn‡j 1 eQi ci Avcbvi Kv‡Q 10 UvKv my`/gybvdv wb‡e| wKš‘
Avmj ev F‡Yi †Kv‡bv cwieZ©b n‡e bv 100 UvKvB †_‡K hv‡e| Avevi H 100 UvKv 2 eQi ivL‡j Avcbv‡K my` w`‡Z n‡e
(2 10) = 20 UvKv| 5 eQi ivL‡j my`/gybvdv w`‡Z n‡e (5 10) = 50 UvKv| Gfv‡e cÖwZ eQi cÖviw¤¢K g~ja‡bi Dci †h
gybvdvi wnmve Kiv nq ZvB mij gybvdv|
Pµe„w× gybvdv (Compound Interest):
e¨vs‡K UvKv Rgv ivL‡j ev FY MÖnY Ki‡j cÖwZ eQi †k‡l g~jab/Avm‡ji mv‡_ gybvdv †hvM n‡q bZzb Avmj/g~jab nq| GB
bZzb e„w× cÖvß Avmj/g~ja‡bi Dci †h gybvdv/my` wnmve Kiv nq ZvB Pµe„w× gybvdv| †hgb: 100 UvKvi 1 eQ‡ii my` 10 UvKv
n‡j 1g eQ‡i 10 UvKv gybvdv/my` w`‡Z n‡e|
1g eQ‡i gybvdv ev my` bv w`‡j 2q eQi H 10 UvKv Avm‡ji mv‡_ hy³ n‡q hv‡e Ges H my‡`iI my` w`‡Z n‡e|
A_©vr 2q eQi †k‡l 110 UvKvi my`/gybvdv w`‡Z n‡e| A_©vr 2q eQi †k‡l †gvU my`/gybvdv n‡e 10 UvKv (100 UvKvi 1g
eQ‡ii my`) + 11 UvKv (110 UvKvi 2q eQ‡ii my`) = 21 UvKv|
mij I Pµe„w× gybvdvi m~Îmg~n:
mij gybvdv = Avmj mgq gybvdvi nvi GLv‡b,
I = Pnr I = mij gybvdv [Simple Interest]
P = Avmj [Principal]
mij gybvdvq, gybvdv-Avmj = Avmj + gybvdv
n = mgq (eQi) [Number of years]
A=P+I r = gybvdvi nvi (%) [Rate of Interest]
ev, A = P + Pnr A = gybvdv-Avmj/my`vmj [mij gybvdvq]
ev, A = P(1 + nr) C = Pµe„w× g~jab
Pµe„w× g~jab, C = P(1 + r)n
Pµe„w× gybvdv = C – P
= P(1 + r)n – P
Type-1 : gybvdv (my`) wbY©q
mij gybvdv wbY©‡qi †ÿ‡Î I = Prn m~‡Î gvb ewm‡q Lye mn‡RB Kiv hvq|
†hgb: evwl©K 5% nvi gybvdvq 500 UvKvi 4 eQ‡ii gybvdv KZ?
mgvavb:
gybvdv = Avmj mgq gybvdvi nvi kU©KvU:
GLv‡b,
I = Pnr Avmj, P = 500 UvKv Avmj, gybvdvi nvi I mgq (eQi)
= 500 4 5% gybvdvi nvi, r = 5% ¸Y K‡i 100 w`‡q fvM Ki‡jB
5 mgq, n = 4 eQi gybvdv/my` cvIqv hv‡e|
= 500 4 100 gybvdv, I = ?
= 100 UvKv
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ my`Klv 95
Type-1 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
1. 10% mij gybvdvq 2000 UvKvi 1 eQ‡ii gybvdv KZ 1
500 3 8 3
UvKv n‡e? 25
[16Zg wkÿK wbeÜb, K‡jR/mgch©vq: 2019] gybvdv = 100 = 5 3 3 = 125
200 UvKv 300 UvKv
400 UvKv 100 UvKv P 3. kZKiv 5 UvKv nvi my‡`i 120 UvKv 3 eQ‡i my`-Avm‡j
kU©KvU c×wZ: KZ nq? [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM-2016 (gyw³‡hv×v †KvUv)]
Avmj, gybvdvi nvi I mgq (eQi) ¸Y K‡i 100 w`‡q fvM 138 UvKv 137.50 UvKv
Ki‡jB gybvdv/my` cvIqv hv‡e| 148 UvKv 135 UvKv P
10 2000 1 kU©KvU c×wZ:
gybvdv = 100 = 200
Avmj, gybvdvi nvi I mgq (eQi) ¸Y K‡i 100 w`‡q fvM
weKí c×wZ: Ki‡jB gybvdv/my` cvIqv hv‡e|
I = Pnr GLv‡b, Avmj, P = 2000 UvKv 120 5 3 1800
= 2000 1 10% gybvdvi nvi, r = 10% my` = 100 = 100 = 18
10 mgq, n = 1 eQi
= 2000 1 100 gybvdv, I = ? my`-Avmj = (120 + 18) = 138 UvKv|
= 200 UvKv 4. evwl©K kZKiv 5.50 UvKv nvi my‡` 800 UvKvi 3 eQ‡ii
2. RvIqv` mv‡ne 500 UvKv 3 eQ‡ii Rb¨ e¨vs‡K Rgv my`-Avmj KZ n‡e? [7g wkÿK wbeÜb (K‡jR/mgch©vq)-2011]
1 932 UvKv 1500 UvKv
ivL‡jb| 83 % nv‡i wZwb KZ UvKv mij gybvdv cv‡eb? 1000 UvKv 1245 UvKv P
[15Zg wkÿK wbeÜb I cÖZ¨qb cixÿv ¯‹zj ch©vq-2: 2019] kU©KvU c×wZ:
100 UvKv 125 UvKv Avmj, gybvdvi nvi I mgq (eQi) ¸Y K‡i 100 w`‡q fvM
525 UvKv 625 UvKv Q Ki‡jB gybvdv/my` cvIqv hv‡e|
kU©KvU c×wZ: 800 3 5.50
Avmj, gybvdvi nvi I mgq (eQi) ¸Y K‡i 100 w`‡q fvM gybvdv = 100 = 132
Ki‡jB gybvdv/my` cvIqv hv‡e|
my`-Avmj = (800 + 132) = 932 UvKv|
Type-2 : mgq gv‡m _vK‡j gybvdv (my`) wbY©q
cÖ‡kœ mgq eQ‡ii cwie‡Z© gv‡m †`Iqv _vK‡j 12 w`‡q fvM K‡i eQi †ei Ki‡Z n‡e| KviY 12 gvm = 1 eQi|
G‡ÿ‡Î Av‡iv g‡b ivL‡ev–
6 1 4 1 3 1
6 gvm = 12 = 2 eQi ; 4 gvm = 12 = 3 eQi; 3 gvm = 12 = 4 eQi
29
2 eQi 5 gvm = (2 12 + 5) gvm = 29 gvm = 12 eQi
wb‡Pi D`vniYwU jÿ Kiæb:
D`vniY: kZKiv evwl©K 6 UvKv mij my‡` 360 UvKvq 2 eQi 3 gv‡mi my` KZ?
mgvavb: GLv‡b, Avmj, P = 360 UvKv
I = Prn my‡`i nvi, r = 6%
9 mgq, n = 2 eQi 3 gvm
= 360 6% 4 = 27 gvm
27 9
90 6 9 = 12 eQi
= 360
100 4 9
4
= 4 eQi
= 48.6 UvKv
my`, I = ?
G‡ÿ‡Î cÖkœ mgvav‡b Type-1 Gi g‡Zv Shortcut c×wZ cÖ‡qvM Kiv hvq|
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ my`Klv 96
Type-2 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
5. kZKiv evwl©K 12 UvKv nv‡i 600 UvKvi 6 gv‡mi my` kU©KvU c×wZ:
9
KZ n‡e? [12Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)-2015; mgq = 9 gvm = 12 eQi
miKvix gva¨wgK we`¨vjq-06] 50 9
6 10000 12
18 20 2
gybvdv = = 450 UvKv
30 36 S 100
kU©KvU c×wZ:
7. kZKiv evwl©K 5 UvKv nvi my‡` 720 UvKvi 2 eQi 4
6 1 gv‡mi my` KZ? [cjøx mÂq e¨vsK, K¨vk- 2018; ciivóª
mgq = 6 gvm = 12 = 2 eQi
gš¿Yvj‡qi mvBfvi Awdmvi-2017; WvK Awa`߇ii Dc‡Rjv
3 1 †cvó gv÷vi-2010]
12 600 2
gybvdv = = 36 UvKv 83 UvKv 84 UvKv
100
82 UvKv 90 UvKv Q
6. 6% nv‡i 10,000 UvKvi 9 gv‡mi my` KZ n‡e? kU©KvU c×wZ:
[25Zg wewmGm; evsjv‡`k RywWwkqvj mvwf©m Kwgkb M„nxZ 28 7
mnKvix RR 2007] mgq = 2 eQi 4 gvm = 28 gvm = 12 eQi = 3 eQi
180 200 12
24 7
250 450 S 5 720 3
gybvdv = 100
= 84 UvKv
2
Type-3 : gybvdvi nvi wbY©q
I
gybvdvi nvi wbY©‡qi †ÿ‡Î I = Prn m~‡Î gvb ewm‡q Kiv hvq A_ev I = Prn †_‡K r = Pr †ei K‡i Zvici gvb ewm‡qI Kiv hvq|
gybvdvi nvi kZKivq †ei Ki‡Z nq| ZvB gybvdvi nvi †ei Kivi mgq 100% w`‡q ¸Y Ki‡Z n‡e|
I
m~Î: r = 100%
Pn
D`vniY: kZKiv evwl©K KZ nvi my‡` 3000 UvKv 5 eQ‡ii gybvdv 1500 UvKv n‡e?
mgvavb:
I GLv‡b,
r = Pn 100%
Avmj, P = 3000 UvKv
10 gybvdv, I = 1500 UvKv
1500 20
= 100% mgq, n = 5 eQi
3000 5
2 gybvdvi nvi, r = ?
= 10%
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ my`Klv 97
Type-3 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
8. kZKiv evwl©K KZ UvKv nvi gybvdvq 650 UvKvi 6
10. 100 UvKvq 5 eQ‡i my‡`-Avm‡j 200 UvKv n‡j, my‡`i
eQ‡ii gybvdv 273 UvKv n‡e?
[14Zg cÖfvlK wbeÜb cixÿv (K‡jR/mgch©vq)-2017] nvi– [13Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)-2016]
7 6.50 5% 10%
6 8 P 20% 25% R
kU©KvU c×wZ:
kU©KvU c×wZ: I GLv‡b,
I r = 100% P = 100 UvKv
Pn
r = Pn 100% GLv‡b, 100 n = 5 eQi
P = 650 UvKv = 100% I = (200 – 100) = 100 UvKv
21 7 100 5
273 2 n = 6 eQi r=?
= 100% = 20%
I = 273 UvKv
650 6
13 3 r=? 11. evwl©K kZKiv KZ nvi my‡` 425 UvKv 3 eQ‡i my‡`-
= 7% Avm‡j 476 UvKv n‡e?
9. 600 UvKvi 6 eQ‡ii mij my` 180 UvKv n‡j mij my‡`i [12Zg cÖfvlK wbeÜb cixÿv (K‡jR/mgch©vq) 2015; 12Zg
nvi KZ? [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv 2015] wkÿK wbeÜb cixÿv (¯‹zj/mgch©vq 2) 2015; evsjv‡`k †ivW
Uªv݇cvU© A_wiwUi mnKvix cwiPvjK: 05]
5% 10% 3% 6%
12% 17% P 5% 4% S
kU©KvU c×wZ: kU©KvU c×wZ:
I GLv‡b, GLv‡b,
r = Pn 100% I
r = Pn 100%
Avmj, P = 600 UvKv P = 425 UvKv
30 5 mgq, n = 6 eQi 3 n = 3 eQi
180 51 4 I = my`-Avmj – Avmj
= 100% mij my`, I = 180 UvKv
= 100%
600 6 mij my‡`i nvi, r = ? 425 3 = 476 – 425
6 17 = 51 UvKv
= 5% = 4% r=?
Type-4: mgq wbY©q
my` Klvi A¼¸‡jv‡Z wbw`©ó mgq/w`b/eQ‡ii Rb¨ gybvdv (my`) wnmve Ki‡Z nq| mgq‡K n Øviv cÖKvk Kiv nq| g~j m~Î I = Pnr
†_‡KB n Gi gvb †ei Kiv m¤¢e|
I I I 100
r = x% we‡ePbv Ki‡j, n = =
P x% x = Px
P 100
wb‡Pi D`vniYwU jÿ Kiæb:
D`vniY: evwl©K 12% gybvdvq KZ eQ‡i 300 UvKvi gybvdv 108 UvKv n‡e?
mgvavb:
I 100
n = Px GLv‡b,
gybvdv, I = 108 UvKv
3 9
Avmj, P = 300 UvKv
108 100
= gybvdvi nvi, r = x% = 12%
300 12 mgq, n = ?
3
= 3 eQi
I
AsK¸‡jv I = Pnr m~‡Î gvb ewm‡q Kiv hvq; Avevi, I = Pnr †_‡K †ei n = Pr K‡i, Zvici gvb ewm‡qI Kiv hvq|
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ my`Klv 98
Type-4 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
12. kZKiv 1 UvKv nvi my‡` 1 UvKvi my` 1 UvKv n‡e KZ 14. evwl©K kZKiv 6 UvKv nvi my‡` KZ mg‡q 450 UvKv
eQ‡i? [cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM-2018 (†mU: 7277)] my‡`-Avm‡j 558 UvKv n‡e?
1 eQi 100 eQi [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv 2013; cÖv_wgK
10 eQi 1000 eQi Q we`¨vjq cÖavb wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv 2012-(XvKv, wm‡jU I Lyjbv)]
kU©KvU c×wZ:
Avgiv Rvwb, I = Pnr 3 eQi 4 eQi
I 100 GLv‡b,
5 eQi 6 eQi Q
ev, n = px my`, I = 1 UvKv
Avmj, P = 1 UvKv kU©KvU c×wZ:
1 100
= my‡`i nvi, r = x% = 1% I 100 GLv‡b,
11 mgq, n = ? n=
Px Avmj, P = 450 UvKv
= 100 eQi my‡`i nvi, r = x% = 6%
18 2 2 my`, I = my`-Avmj – Avmj
13. evwl©K 8% gybvdvq 5000 UvKvi gybvdv 1000 UvKv n‡e 108 100
= = 558 – 450
450 6 = 108 UvKv
KZ eQ‡i? [15Zg cÖfvlK wbeÜb I cÖZ¨qb cixÿv (K‡jR/ 9 mgq, n = ?
mgch©vq) 2019; mnKvix cwievi cwiKíbv Kg©KZ©v 2016; =4
evsjv‡`k cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡ivi cwimsL¨vb Rywbqi A¨vwmm‡U›U Awdmvi 15. 450 UvKv evwl©K 6% my‡` KZ eQ‡i my‡`-Avm‡j 558
2014; Lv`¨ Awa`߇ii mnKvix Dc-Lv`¨ cwi`k©K 2012]
UvKv n‡e? [40Zg wewmGm; evsjv‡`k cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡iv:
1 1 Rywbqi cwimsL¨vb mnKvix 2020]
34 22
3 eQ‡i 4 eQ‡i
1 1 5 eQ‡i 6 eQ‡i Q
24 15 Q
kU©KvU c×wZ:
kU©KvU c×wZ: I
n = Px 100 GLv‡b,
I 100 my`, I = my`-Avmj – Avmj
n= 558 – 450
Px GLv‡b, = 100 = 558 – 450
5
Avmj, P = 5000 UvKv 450 6 = 108 UvKv
20
1000 100 gybvdv, I = 1000 UvKv 2 Avmj, P = 450 UvKv
= 36 18
5000 8 gybvdvi nvi, r = x% = 8% 108 2 my‡`i nvi, r = x% = 6%
2 mgq, n = ? = 100 = 4 mgq, n = ?
5 1 450 6 2
= 2 = 2 2 eQi 9
Type-5 : Avmj wbY©q
I
cÖ‡kœ gybvdv I my` †`Iqv _vK‡j mvaviYfv‡e I = Prn ev P = rn m~ÎwU e¨envi K‡iB Avcwb Lye mn‡R Avmj wbY©q Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
wb‡Pi D`vniYwU jÿ Kiæb|
D`vniY: evwl©K 12% gybvdvq KZ UvKvi 4 eQ‡ii gybvdv 4800 UvKv?
mgvavb:
I = Prn 12
GLv‡b, gybvdvi nvi, r = 12% ev 100
100
400 mgq, n = 4 eQi
I 4800 4800 100 gybvdv, I = 4800 UvKv
ev, P = rn = = = 10000 UvKv
12 4 12 Avmj, P = ?
4 100
Avevi, cÖ‡kœ gybvdv ev my‡`i cwie‡Z© gybvdv-Avmj ev my`-Avmj †`Iqv _vK‡j Ges Avmj †ei Ki‡Z ej‡j, Avcwb Lye mnR GKwU m~Î
e¨envi K‡i mgvavb Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ my`Klv 99
m~ÎwU n‡jv: A = P(1 + rn)
GLv‡b, A = my`-Avmj ev gybvdv Avmj
P = gybvdv
r = gybvdvi nvi
n = mgq
A
G m~‡Îi kU©KvU n‡jv: P = 1 + rn
D`vniY: evwl©K 5% nv‡i KZ UvKv 13 eQ‡i gybvdv-Avm‡j 990 UvKv n‡e?
mgvavb:
A = P(1 + rn)
A
ev, P = 1 + rn
GLv‡b, gybvdv-Avmj, A = 990 UvKv
990
= 5
5 gybvdvi nvi, r = 5% ev 100
1 + 100 13
6 mgq, n = 13 eQi
990 990 990 100
= 65 = 100 + 65 = = 600 UvKv
165
1 + 100 100
Type-5 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
16. kZKiv evwl©K 4 UvKv nvi my‡` KZ UvKvi 5 eQ‡ii my` 4 Aax‡b mnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx (wmwfj) 2017; cÖwZiÿv gš¿Yvj‡qi
Dc-mnKvix cwiPvjK 2016; cwievi cwiKíbv 2015;
UvKv n‡e? [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (PZz_© avc) 2019] miKvwi gva¨wgK we`¨vj‡qi mnKvix wkÿK 2011]
25050 25020
25 30
24400 25000 S
15 20 S kU©KvU c×wZ:
kU©KvU c×wZ: A GLv‡b,
P = 1 + rn
I GLv‡b, my`-Avmj, A = 50000 UvKv
P = nr 50000 mgq, n = 20 eQi
I = 4 UvKv = 5
4 4 1 + 100 20 5
my‡`i nvi, r = 5% ev 100
= r = 4% ev 100
4 50000
5 100 n = 5 eQi = 2 = 25000 g~jab ev Avmj, P = ?
P=?
4 100 19. evwl©K kZKiv 7.50 UvKv nvi my‡` KZ UvKv 3 eQ‡i
= 20 = 20
my`-Avm‡j 1225 UvKv n‡e?
[cÖvK-cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM-2013 (myigv)]
17. evwl©K 15% gybvdvq †Kv‡bv e¨vsK †_‡K wKQz UvKv wb‡q
800 UvKv 1000 UvKv
GK eQi ci 1680 UvKv gybvdv †`qv n‡jv| Avmj KZ
1050 UvKv 1100 UvKv Q
wQj? [cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM-2019 (4_© avc-1)] kU©KvU c×wZ:
12200 11200 A
P = 1 + rn GLv‡b,
10200 13200 Q
1225 my`-Avmj, A = 1225 UvKv
kU©KvU c×wZ: = 7.50
7.50 my‡`i nvi, r = 7.50% ev 100
I
P = nr
GLv‡b, 1 + 100 3
I = 1680 UvKv mgq, n = 3 eQi
n = 1 eQi 1225
1680 = 1 + 0.225 g~jab ev Avmj, P = ?
ev, P = 15 15
1 100 r = 15% ev 100 1225
= 1.225 = 1000 UvKv
= 11,200 UvKv P=?
18. kZKiv 5 UvKv nvi my‡` 20 eQ‡i my‡` Avm‡j 50000
UvKv n‡j g~jab KZ? [14Zg wewmGm; ¯^v¯’¨ gš¿Yvj‡qi
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ my`Klv 100
Type-6 : my`-Avm‡j wظY, wZb¸Y, Pvi¸Y _vK‡j
my`Klvi A‡¼ my‡`-Avm‡j wظY, wZb¸Y, Pvi¸Y Ggb D‡jøL _vK‡j, †h‡nZz mij gybvdvi †ÿ‡Î Avmj cwieZ©b nq bv ZvB Avmj 1 ¸Y
Ges my` hZ¸Y †`Iqv Av‡Q Zvi †_‡K GK¸Y Kg a‡i Lye `ªæZ Ges mn‡RB I = Pnr dgy©jv e¨envi K‡i A¼wU Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
D`vniY: kZKiv evwl©K 10 UvKv nvi my‡` †Kvb Avmj KZ eQ‡i my‡` Avm‡j wZb¸Y n‡e?
mgvavb:
I = Pnr
I GLv‡b,
ev, n = Pr Avmj, P = 1 ¸Y
2 my`-Avmj = 3 ¸Y
= 10 gybvdv, I = 3 ¸Y – 1 ¸Y = 2 ¸Y
1 100 10
gybvdvi nvi, r = 10% ev 100
2 100
= 10 = 20 eQi
g¨vwRK:
hZ¸Y – 1
nvi = eQi 100%
hZ¸Y – 1
mgq = nvi 100
Type-6 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
20. kZKiv evwl©K KZ nvi my‡` †Kv‡bv Avmj 10 eQ‡i my‡`- 41
= 25 100% = 12%
g~‡j wZb¸Y n‡e?
[cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv (3q avc) 2019; cjøx
Dbœqb †ev‡W©i gvV msMVK-2014; cjøx Dbœqb †ev‡W©i wnmve 22. kZKiv evwl©K 5 UvKv nvi my‡` †Kv‡bv Avmj KZ eQ‡i
mnKvix-2014; cjøx Dbœqb †ev‡W©i gvV msMVK-2014; 10g my‡` Avm‡j wظY n‡e?
†emiKvwi cÖfvlK wbeÜb I cÖZ¨qb cixÿx-2014; 8g [10g †emiKvwi wkÿK wbeÜb I cÖZ¨qb cixÿv 2014]
†emiKvwi cÖfvlK wbeÜb I cÖZ¨qb cixÿx-2012] 1 eQ‡i 20 eQ‡i
10% 12% 5 eQ‡i 100 eQ‡i Q
15% 20% S kU©KvU c×wZ:
kU©KvU c×wZ: hZ¸Y – 1
mgq = nvi 100
hZ¸Y – 1
nvi = eQi 100% 2–1
= 5 100
3–1
= 10 100% 1
= 5 100
2 10
= 10 100 % = 20 eQi
= 20% weKí c×wZ:
I = Pnr
21. kZKiv evwl©K KZ nvi my‡` †Kvb g~jab 25 eQ‡i my‡`- ev, 1 = 1 n 5% GLv‡b,
g~‡j 4 ¸Y n‡e? [cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM-2018 (†mU: 7142)] 5 g~jab, P = 1 ¸Y
15% 16% ev, 1 = n 100 my`-Avmj = 2 ¸Y
20 my`, I = (2 ¸Y – 1 ¸Y) = 1 ¸Y
8% 12% S n my‡`i nvi, r = 5%
ev, 1 = 20 mgq, n = ?
kU©KvU c×wZ:
n = 20 eQi
hZ¸Y 1
nvi = eQi 100%
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ my`Klv 101
23. evwl©K kZKiv 10 UvKv nvi my‡` †Kv‡bv Avmj KZ eQi Avevi, I = Pnr wØZxq †ÿ‡Î,
c‡i my‡`-Avm‡j wظY n‡e? 50
ev, 2 = 1 n 3 % g~jab, P = 1 ¸Y
[cÖvK-cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM-2015 (3q avc); 10g †emiKvwi my`-Avmj = 3 ¸Y
wkÿK wbeÜb I cÖZ¨qb cixÿv (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)-2014] 50 1 my`, I = (3 ¸Y – 1 ¸Y)
ev, 2 = n 3 100 = 2 ¸Y
2
10 eQi 20 eQi 50
my‡`i nvi, r = 3 %
n
30 eQi 40 eQi P ev, 2 = 6 mgq, n = ?
kU©KvU c×wZ: ev, n = 12 eQi
hZ¸Y – 1
mgq = nvi 100 25. GKB nvi gybvdvq †Kv‡bv Avmj 7 eQ‡i gybvdv-Avm‡j
2–1 wظY n‡j KZ eQ‡i gybvdv Avm‡j wZb¸Y n‡e?
= 10 100
[13Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj-2/mgch©vq)-2016]
1
= 10 100 11 12
= 10 eQi 14 21 R
24. GKB nvi I gybvdvq †Kv‡bv Avmj 6 eQ‡i gybvdv Avm‡j kU©KvU c×wZ:
wظY n‡j, KZ eQ‡i Zv gybvdv-Avm‡j wZb¸Y n‡e? mgq = (cieZ©x hZ¸Y †`Iqv Av‡Q – 1) eQi
[cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (PZz_© avc) 2019] = (3 – 1) 7
10 eQi 12 eQi =27
13 eQi 14 eQi Q = 14 eQi
kU©KvU c×wZ:
`yB av‡ci †ÿ‡Î,
cÖ_‡g my‡` Avm‡j wظY _vK‡j,
mgq = (cieZ©x hZ¸Y †`Iqv Av‡Q – 1) eQi
mgq = (3 – 1) 6
=26
= 12
weKí c×wZ:
I = Pnr GLv‡b,
ev, 1 = 1 6 r Avmj, P = 1 ¸Y
my`-Avmj = 2 ¸Y
1 50
ev, r = 6 100% my`, I = (2 – 1) ¸Y = 1 ¸Y
3 mgq, n = 6 eQi
50 my‡`i nvi, r = ?
= 3 %
Type-7 : my`-Avmj fMœvs‡k _vK‡j
†Kv‡bv cÖ‡kœ my`-Avm‡ji wKQz Ask A_©vr fMœvsk †`Iqv _vK‡j, je‡K my` Ges ni‡K Avmj a‡i c~‡e©i dgy©jv e¨envi K‡iB Lye `ªæZ
mgvavb Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
3
D`vniY: †Kv‡bv Avmj 3 eQ‡i my‡`-Avm‡j 5500 UvKv nq| my`-Avm‡ji 8 Ask n‡j, my‡`i nvi KZ?
mgvavb: I = Pnr
I GLv‡b,
ev, r = Pn my`, I = 3 [je = my`] my`-Avmj fMœvs‡k _vK‡j,
3 Avmj, P = 8 [ni = Avmj] je = my` Ges ni = Avmj
= 8 3 100% mgq, n = 3 eQi a‡i wb‡q mgvavb Ki‡Z n‡e|
gybvdvi nvi, r = ?
= 12.5%
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ my`Klv 102
Type-7 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
26. kZKiv evwl©K KZ nvi my‡` 1 eQ‡ii my`, my`-Avm‡ji I = Pnr awi,
1 ev, 3 = 8 3 r Avmj, P = 8 UvKv
gybvdv, I = 3 UvKv
5 Ask n‡e? [mgvR‡mev Awa`߇ii BDwbqb mgvRKg©x 3 25
100%
ev, r = mgq, n = 3 eQi
2016; 9g †emiKvwi wkÿK wbeÜb I cÖZ¨qb cixÿv 2013; 83 gybvdvi nvi, r = ?
2
cvewjK mvwf©m Kwgkb mwPevj‡q mnKvix mwPe c‡` wb‡qvM = 12.50%
2005; cvewjK mvwf©:Kwg:mn:cwi:-98]
10% 5% 28. †Kv‡bv wbw`©ó mg‡qi gybvdv-Avmj 5600 UvKv Ges
15% 25% S 2
gybvdv Avm‡ji 5 Ask| gybvdv evwl©K kZKiv 8 UvKv
kU©KvU c×wZ:
n‡j mgq wbY©q Ki| [8g †kÖYx, Aby: 2.1 Gi 17]
I = Pnr awi,
ev, 1 = 4 1 r
my`-Avmj = 5 2 eQi 4 eQi
1
1 25 my`, I = 5 Gi 5 = 1 5 eQi 6 eQi R
ev, r = 4 100% kU©KvU c×wZ:
Avmj, P = (5 – 1) = 4
= 25% mgq, n = 1 eQi 2
Avmj 5 UvKv n‡j gybvdv = 5 Gi 5 = 2 UvKv
my‡`i nvi, r = ?
I = Pnr
awi,
ev, 2 = 5 n 8%
27. †Kvb Avmj 3 eQ‡i gybvdvmn 5500 UvKv nq| gybvdv Avmj, P = 5 UvKv
8 2
3 ev, 2 = 5 n 100 gybvdv, I = 2 UvKv
Avm‡ji 8 Ask n‡j gybvdvi nvi KZ? 20 5 gybvdvi nvi, r = 8%
mgq, n = ?
[38Zg wewmGm; 8g †kÖwY, Aby: 2.1 Gi D`v: 6] 2n
ev, 2 = 5
12.40% 12.50% ev, 2n = 5 2
12% 13% Q 52
ev, n = 2 = 5 eQi
kU©KvU c×wZ:
3
Avmj 8 UvKv n‡j gybvdv = 8 Gi 8 = 3 UvKv
Type-8 : hZ-ZZ _vK‡j
G ai‡bi cÖkœ A‡b‡Ki Kv‡Q RwUj g‡b nq| Z‡e Avcwb H GKwU dgy©jv I = Prn e¨envi K‡iB Lye mn‡R mgvavb Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
G‡ÿ‡Î cÖ‡kœi 1g As‡ki gybvdv hZ n‡e cÖ‡kœi 2q As‡ki gybvdv ZZ ai‡Z nq|
D`vniY: evwl©K 3% nvi my‡` 250 UvKvi 6 eQ‡ii my` hZ nq, evwl©K 5% nvi my‡` KZ UvKvi 4 eQ‡ii my` ZZ nq?
mgvavb:
I = Prn 1g As‡k, Avmj, P = 250 UvKv
5 3 3 mgq, n = 6 eQi
= 250 6
100 2 3
= 45 UvKv nvi, r = 3% ev 100
my`, I = ?
I = Prn
I 45 2q As‡k, mgq, n = 4 eQi
ev, P = rn = 5 5
4 100 nvi, r = 5% ev 100
9 25 my`, I = 45 UvKv
45 100
= = 225 UvKv Avmj, P = ?
45
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ my`Klv 103
g¨vwRK
cÖ_g †ÿ‡Îi mKj msL¨v ¸Y K‡i wØZxq †ÿ‡Îi
msL¨v¸‡jv Øviv fvM Ki‡j gyn~‡Z©B DËi P‡j Avm‡e|
Type-8 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
29. evwl©K 8% my‡` 1200 UvKvi 5 eQ‡ii †h my` nq, evwl©K P3
ev, 480 = 5
6% my‡` KZ UvKvi 10 eQ‡ii ZZ my` n‡e? [K‡›Uªvjvi
†Rbv‡ij wW‡dÝ dvBb¨vÝ (CGDF): Rywbqi Awdmvi 2019] ev, P 3 = 5 480
160
600 UvKv 800 UvKv 5 480
ev, P = 3
1000 UvKv 1400 UvKv Q
kU©KvU c×wZ: = 800 UvKv
cÖ_g †ÿ‡Îi mKj msL¨v ¸Y K‡i wØZxq †ÿ‡Îi msL¨v¸‡jv 30. kZKiv evwl©K 6 UvKv nvi my‡` 950 UvKvi 8 eQ‡ii hZ
Øviv fvM Ki‡jB gyn~‡Z©B DËi P‡j Avm‡e|
20 my` nq, evwl©K 7.5% nvi my‡` KZ UvKvi 19 eQ‡ii ZZ
8 1200 5 my` n‡e? [K…wl gš¿Yvj‡qi Awab K…wl Awa`߇ii DcmnKvix K…wl
my` = = 800 UvKv
6 10 Kg©KZ©v-2011; evsjv‡`k M¨vm wdì †Kv¤úvwb mnKvix e¨e¯’vcK
weKí c×wZ: 2011; WvK Awa`߇ii Dc‡Rjv †cv÷ gv÷vi 2010]
1g †ÿ‡Î: 333 310
I = Pnr
1g †ÿ‡Î, 315 320 S
= 1200 5 8% P = 1200 UvKv kU©KvU c×wZ:
8 r = 8%
= 1200 5 100 cÖ_g †ÿ‡Îi mKj msL¨v ¸Y K‡i wØZxq †ÿ‡Îi msL¨v¸‡jv
n = 5 eQi Øviv fvM Ki‡jB gyn~‡Z©B DËi P‡j Avm‡e|
= 480 UvKv I=? 2
2q †ÿ‡Î: 2 50
6 950 8 10
I = Pnr my` = = 320 UvKv
75 19
ev, 480 = P 10 6% 2q †ÿ‡Î, 3
6 3 gybvdv, I = 480 UvKv
ev, 480 = P 10 100 mgq, n = 10 eQi
10 5 my‡`i nvi, r = 6%
Avmj, P = ?
Type-9 : `ywU wfbœ mg‡qi my`-Avmj †`Iqv _vK‡j
`ywU wfbœ mg‡qi my`-Avmj †`Iqv _vK‡j, GKwU mnR †KŠkj Aej¤^b K‡i Avcwb cÖ‡kœi mgvavb Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| G‡ÿ‡Î cÖ_‡g
Avcbv‡K my`-Avm‡ji cv_©K¨‡K mg‡qi cv_©K¨ Øviv fvM K‡i 1 eQ‡ii my` †ei Ki‡Z n‡e| Gici cÖ‡kœi †h‡Kv‡bv GKwU mg‡qi my`
†ei Kiæb| Zvici D³ mg‡qi my`-Avmj †_‡K my` we‡qvM Ki‡jB Avcwb Avmj †c‡q hv‡eb|
Av‡iv fv‡jvfv‡e eySvi Rb¨ wb‡Pi D`vniYwU jÿ Kiæb:
D`vniY: †Kv‡bv Avmj 3 eQ‡i my‡`-Avm‡j 400 UvKv Ges 5 eQ‡i my‡`-Avm‡j 600 UvKv nq| Avmj KZ?
mgvavb:
my`-Avm‡ji cv_©K¨ 600 – 400 200
1 eQ‡ii my` = mg‡qi cv_©K¨ = = 2 = 100 UvKv
5–3
3 eQ‡ii my` = (100 3) = 300 UvKv
Avmj = my`-Avmyj – my` = (400 – 300) = 100 UvKv
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ my`Klv 104
Type-9 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
31. †Kv‡bv Avmj 3 eQ‡i my` Avm‡j 484 UvKv Ges 5 eQ‡i kU©KvU c×wZ:
my‡` Avm‡j 540 UvKv nq| Avmj wbY©q Kiæb? my`-Avm‡ji cv_©K¨
1 eQ‡ii my` = mg‡qi cv_©K¨
[cÖwZiÿv gš¿Yvj‡qi cÖavb cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©vi Kvh©vj‡qi
mnvKvix cwiPvjK 2019; WvK I †Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM gš¿Yvj‡qi 500 – 460 40
= = 2 = 20 UvKv
wnmveiÿK Kg©KZv: 03; †Rjv mnKvix wkÿv Awdmvi-03] 5–3
200 300 3 eQ‡ii my` = (20 3) = 60 UvKv
400 500 R Avmj = (460 – 60) = 400 UvKv
kU©KvU c×wZ: 33. †Kvb g~jab 4 eQ‡i my‡` Avm‡j 600 UvKv Ges 6 eQ‡i
my`-Avm‡ji cv_©K¨ my‡` Avm‡j 700 UvKv n‡j g~jab KZ?
1 eQ‡ii my` = mg‡qi cv_©K¨ [cjøx mÂq e¨vsK, K¨vk-2018; †cvó gv÷vi †Rbv‡ij
540 – 484 56 (c~e©vÂj, PÆMÖvg)-Gi Kvh©vj‡qi †cvóvj Acv‡iUi 2016]
= = 2 = 28 UvKv 300 UvKv 600 UvKv
5–3
3 eQ‡ii my` = (28 3) = 84 UvKv 400 UvKv 650 UvKv R
Avmj = (484 – 84) = 400 UvKv kU©KvU c×wZ:
my`-Avm‡ji cv_©K¨
weKí c×wZ: 1 eQ‡ii my` = mg‡qi cv_©K¨
Avmj + 5 eQ‡ii my` = 540 UvKv
Avmj + 3 eQ‡ii my` = 484 UvKv 700 – 600 100
= = 2 = 50 UvKv
2 eQ‡ii my` = 56 UvKv 6–3
56 4 eQ‡ii my` = (50 4) = 200 UvKv
1 Ó Ó= 2 Ó
Avmj = (600 – 200) = 400 UvKv
28
56 3
3 Ó Ó= 2 = 84 UvKv
Avmj = (484 – 84) = 400 UvKv|
32. †Kv‡bv Avmj 3 eQ‡i my‡`-Avm‡j 460 UvKv Ges 5 eQ‡i
my‡`-Avm‡j 500 UvKv n‡j Avmj KZ UvKv?
[evsjv‡`k †mZz KZ…©c‡ÿi mnKvix cwiPvjK 2020; hye Dbœqb
Awa`ßi: †µwWU mycvifvBRvi 2019; †cvógv÷vi †Rbv‡ij
(c~e©vÂj, PÆMÖvg)-Gi Kvh©vj‡qi Aaxb †cvóvj Acv‡iUi
2016; Lv`¨ Awa`߇ii mnKvix Dc-Lv`¨ cwi`k©K 2012]
450 455
300 400 S
Type-10 : GK‡Î `ywU g~ja‡bi †gvU gybvdv †`Iqv _vK‡j
cÖ‡kœ `ywU wfbœ g~ja‡bi GK‡Î †gvU gybvdv †`Iqv _vK‡j Ges gybvdvi nvi †ei Ki‡Z ej‡j Avcbv‡K cÖ_‡g `ywU g~jab Zv‡`i eQ‡ii
mv‡_ ¸Y K‡i †hvM Ki‡Z n‡e| Zvn‡j me©‡gvU g~ja‡bi Dci 1 eQ‡ii my` n‡e cÖkœ cÖ`Ë †gvU my`| Gici HwKK wbq‡g 100 UvKvi 1
eQ‡ii my` hv n‡e ZvB gybvdvi nvi|
D`vniY: 500 UvKvi 4 eQ‡i my` Ges 600 UvKvi 5 eQ‡ii my` GK‡Î 500 UvKv n‡j my‡`i nvi KZ?
mgvavb:
(500 4) + (600 5) = 2000 + 3000 = 5000 kU©KvU:
5000 UvKvi 1 eQ‡ii my` 500 UvKv wb‡Pi m~Î w`‡q g¨vwRK wbq‡g my‡`i nvi
500 †ei Kiv hvq|
1 " 1 " " = 5000 "
I
500 100 my‡`i nvi, r = Ax + By 100%
100 " 1 " "= 5000 "
= 10 UvKv
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ my`Klv 105
Type-10 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
34. 500 UvKvi 4 eQ‡ii my` Ges 600 UvKvi 5 eQ‡ii my` I
GK‡Î 500 UvKv n‡j, my‡`i nvi KZ? my‡`i nvi, r = Ax + By 100%
[16Zg wewmGm; cÖvawgK we`¨vjq mnKvwi wkÿK wb‡qvM-2014, 400
Aby:- 2018] = 100%
(500 4) + (600 5)
10% 12%
400
5% 6% P = 2000 + 3000 100%
kU©KvU c×wZ:
I 8
my‡`i nvi, r = Ax + By 100% 400
= 5000 100%
500
= 100% = 8%
(500 4) + (600 5)
500 36. GKB nvi my‡` 300 UvKvi 4 eQ‡ii my` Ges 500 UvKvi
= 2000 + 3000 100%
10 5 eQ‡ii my` GK‡Î 222 UvKv n‡j my‡`i nvi KZ?
500 [Avg`vbx ißvwb Awa`ßi: D”Pgvb mnKvix 2019; IBBL-
= 5000 100%
ATO-2017; evsjv‡`k cjøx Dbœqb †ev‡W©i Dc‡Rjv cjøx
= 10%
Dbœqb Kg©KZ©v 2015; cjøx we`y¨Zvqb †evW© mnKvix
weKí c×wZ: mwPe/mnKvix cwiPvjK (cÖkvmb) 2013; cwi‡ek Awa`߇ii
500 UvKvi 4 eQ‡ii my` = (500 4) mn-cwiPvjK (KvwiMix/cÖkvmb) I wi‡mvU© Awdmvi 2007]
= 2000 UvKvq 1 eQ‡ii my`
600 UvKvi 5 eQ‡ii my` = (600 5) 5% 6%
= 3000 UvKvq 1 eQ‡ii my` 7% 8% Q
GLb, (2000 + 3000) = 5000 UvKv
5000 UvKvi 1 eQ‡ii my` 500 UvKv kU©KvU c×wZ:
500
1 Ó 1 Ó Ó = 5000 Ó I
my‡`i nvi, r = Ax + By 100%
10
500 100 222
100 Ó 1 Ó Ó= = 10 UvKv = 100%
5000 (300 4) + (500 5)
A_©vr my‡`i nvi 10%| 222
= 1200 + 2500 100%
35. GKB my‡` 500 UvKvi 4 eQ‡ii my` Ges 600 UvKvi 5
eQ‡ii my` GK‡Î 400 UvKv n‡j my‡`i nvi KZ? 6
222
[13Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (K‡jR/mgch©vq)-2016] = 3700 100%
12% 10% = 6%
8% 6% R
kU©KvU c×wZ:
Type-11 : gybvdvi nvi n«vm-e„w×
†Kv‡bv cÖ‡kœ gybvdvi nvi n«vm A_ev e„w× †c‡j, gybvdvi nv‡ii cv_©K¨‡K gybvnvi nvi we‡ePbv K‡i Avcwb c~‡e©i GKB dgy©jv e¨envi K‡i
Lye mn‡RB mgvavb Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
D`vniY: my‡`i nvi 8% †_‡K K‡g 6% n‡j GK e¨w³i Avq 5 eQ‡i 70 UvKv K‡g hvq| Zvi Avmj KZ?
mgvavb: I = Pnr
I GLv‡b,
ev, P = nr
mgq, n = 5 eQi
70 gybvdv, I = 70 UvKv
= 2 gybvdvi nvi n«vm, r = (8 – 6)%
5 100 2
= 2% = 100
Avmj, P = ?
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ my`Klv 106
10
20
70 100
= = 700 UvKv
52
kU©KvU© c×wZ:
n«vm = (8% – 6%) = 2%
5 eQ‡i K‡g 70 UvKv
70
1 Ó Ó 5 = 14 UvKv
2% = 14 UvKv
14
1% = 2 Ó
14 100
100% = 2 = 700 UvKv
Type-11 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
14 100
37. my‡`i nvi 6 UvKv †_‡K K‡g 3 UvKv nIqvq GK e¨w³i 100% = 2 = 700 UvKv
evwl©K Avq 15 UvKv K‡g †Mj| Zvi g~jab KZ?
3
[miKvix gva¨wgK we`¨vjq-06] 39. evwl©K my‡`i nvi 5% †_‡K n«vm †c‡q 4 4 % nIqvq GK
560 400
e¨w³i 40 UvKv Avq K‡g †Mj| Zvi g~jab KZ?
500 550 R
[miKvwi gva¨wgK we`¨vjq: mnKvix wkÿK 2019; mgvR‡mev
kU©KvU c×wZ: Awa`߇ii cÖ‡ekb Awdmvi-2013; moK I Rbc_ Awa`߇ii
n«vm = (6 – 3)% = 3% DcmnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx-2010]
3% = 15 UvKv 16,00,000 UvKv 1,60,000 UvKv
15
1% = 3 Ó
16,000 UvKv 1,600 UvKv R
5
5 100 kU©KvU c×wZ:
100% = 3 = 500 UvKv 3
n«vm cvq = 5 – 44 %
38. my‡`i nvi 7% †_‡K K‡g 5% n‡j GK e¨w³i Avq 5 19
= 5 – 4 %
eQ‡i 70 UvKv K‡g hvq, Zvi g~jab KZ?
[cÖvK-cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM-2014 (weUv); gva¨wgK cÖavb 20 – 19
=
1
wkÿK-02] 4 %=4%
500 600 1
4 % = 40 UvKv
650 700 S 40
kU©KvU c×wZ: 1% = 1 Ó
my‡`i nvi n«vm cvq (7 – 5) = 2% 4
5 eQ‡i 70 UvKv 40 100 40 100 4
70 100% = 1 = 1 = 16000 UvKv
1 eQ‡i 5 = 14 UvKv 4
Ges 2% = 14 UvKv
14
1% = 2 Ó
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ my`Klv 107
Type-12 : †gvU g~jab †_‡K gybvdv wbY©q
Type-12 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
40. 10% gybvdvq 3000 UvKv Ges 8% gybvdvq 2000 I
Avgiv Rvwb, r = Pn 100%
UvKv wewb‡qvM Ki‡j †gvU g~ja‡bi Dci M‡o kZKiv
KZ nv‡i gybvdv cvIqv hv‡e? [37Zg wewmGm] 46
460
9% 9.2% = 100%
5000 1
50 5
8% 8.2% Q
kU©KvU c×wZ: 46
= 5 % = 9.2%
Ax + By
r= A+B
(3000 10) + (2000 8) 41. 15% gybvdvq 240 UvKv Ges 5% gybvdvq 160 UvKv
= 3000 + 2000 wewb‡qvM Ki‡j †gvU g~ja‡bi Dci M‡o kZKiv KZ
30000 + 16000
= nv‡i gybvdv cvIqv hv‡e?
5000
46000 46 20% 15%
= = = 9.2%
5000 5
11% 10% R
weKí c×wZ:
kU©KvU c×wZ:
I1 = P1n1r1 = 3000 1 10%
10 Ax + By
= 3000 = 300 UvKv r=
A+B
100
I2 = P2n2r2 = 2000 1 8% (240 15) + (160 5)
= 240 + 160
8
= 2000 = 160 UvKv
100 3600 + 800
= 400
†gvU gybvdv, I = (I1 + I2) = (300 + 160) = 460 UvKv
†gvU g~jab, P = (P1 + P2) = (3000 + 2000) UvKv 11
4400
= 5000 UvKv = 400 = 11%
Type-13 : Pµe„w× gybvdv
Super Shortcut:
Pµe„w× g~jab †ei Kivi Rb¨ Avcwb Avmj/g~ja‡bi mv‡_ ¸Y Ki‡eb, gybvdvi nvi hZ †`Iqv _vK‡e Zvi mv‡_ 100 †hvM K‡i hv n‡e
Zv| †hgb: a‡ib, gybvdvi nvi 10% †`Iqv _vK‡j Avcwb ¸Y Ki‡eb (100 + 10) = 110% Ges hZ eQi D‡jøL _vK‡e ZZevi ¸Y
Ki‡Z n‡e| †hgb: 2 eQi _vK‡j 2 evi, 3 eQi _vK‡j 3 evi|
Avevi Pµe„w× g~jab †_‡K g~jab ev Avmj we‡qvM Ki‡j Avcwb Pµe„w× gybvdv †c‡q hv‡eb|
D`vniY: evwl©K 20% nvi gybvdvq 800 UvKvi 2 eQi ci Pµe„w× g~jab KZ n‡e?
mgvavb:
Pµe„w× g~jab = 800 120% 120%
120 120
= 800
100 100
= 8 12 12
= 1152 UvKv
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ my`Klv 108
Type-13 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
42. evwl©K 10% gybvdvq 800 UvKvi 2 eQ‡ii Pµe„w× g~jab 11
= 600 10 10
11
KZ? [41Zg wewmGm]
689 968 = 726 UvKv
869 868 Q 44. Avcwb †cvó Awd‡m 10% Pµe„w× my‡` 15000 UvKv Rgv
kU©KvU c×wZ: ivL‡jb| 3 eQi c‡i KZ UvKv my` cv‡eb?
C = 800 Gi 110% Gi 110% [†cvó gv÷vi †Rbv‡ij (c~e©vÂj, PÆMÖvg)-Gi Kvh©vj‡qi Aaxb
110 110
= 800 100 100 †cvóvj Acv‡iUi 2016]
4500 4965
= 8 11 11
= 968 UvKv 4000 19500 Q
weKí c×wZ:
Avgiv Rvwb, kU©KvU c×wZ:
Pµe„w× my`vmj, C = P (1 + r)n C = 1500 Gi 110% Gi 110% Gi 110%
2
+ 10 110 110 110
= 800 1 100 = 15000 100 100 100
11 11
= 800 10 10 = 15 11 11 11
= 968 UvKv = 19965
43. GK e¨w³ evwl©K 10% Pµe„w× my‡` 600 UvKv e¨vs‡K my` = 19965 – 15000) = 4965
Rgv ivL‡jb| 2q eQi †k‡l H e¨w³ my`mn KZ UvKv
45. 7% nvi my‡` 1000 UvKvi 3 eQ‡ii Pµe„w× my` KZ
cv‡eb? [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (PZz_© avc) 2019]
[BB Cash Officer-11; Bwfwbs GgweG-02] n‡e? [we`y¨r, R¡vjvwb I LwbR m¤ú` gš¿Yvjq: wmwKDwiwU
Awdmvi 2019]
700 726
720 826 Q 125.04 111.03
kU©KvU c×wZ: 225.04 325.05 R
C = 600 110% 110%
110 110 kU©KvU c×wZ:
= 600 100 100
3 eQ‡ii Pµe„w× g~jab, C = 1000 107% 107% 107%
= 726 UvKv 107 107 107
weKí c×wZ: = 1000 100 100 100
C = P(1 + r)n 1225043
= 600(1 + 10%)2 GLv‡b, = 1000
10 2 Avmj, P = 600 UvKv
= 6001 + 100 my‡`i nvi, r = 10%
= 1225.043 UvKv
10 + 1 2 mgq, n = 2 eQi Pµe„w× my` = (C – P) = (1225.043 – 1000) UvKv
= 600 10 Pµe„w× g~jab, C = ? = 225.04 UvKv
11 2
= 60010
Type-14 : mij I Pµe„w× gybvdvi cv_©K¨
cÖ‡kœ Pµe„w× gybvdv I mij gybvdvi cv_©K¨ †ei Ki‡Z ej‡j, cÖ_‡g Pµe„w× gybvdv Ges c‡i mij gybvdv †ei K‡i we‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|
D`vniY: evwl©K 10% nv‡i 1000 UvKvi 2 eQi ci mij gybvdv I Pµe„w× gybvdvi cv_©K¨ KZ?
mgvavb:
mij gybvdv, I = Prn
10 10
GLv‡b, gy b vdvi nvi, r = 10% ev
= 1000 2 100 100
= 200 Avmj, P = 1000 UvKv
Pµe„w× g~jab, C = 1000 110% 110% mgq, n = 2 eQi
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ my`Klv 109
110 110
= 1000 100 100
= 1210
Pµe„w× gybvdv = C – P
= (1210 – 1000) = 210
mij gybvdv I Pµe„w× gybvdvi cv_©K¨ = (210 – 200) = 10|
kU©KvU:
kU©KvU dgy©jv e¨envi K‡iI Lye mn‡RB g¨vwR‡Ki g‡Zv K‡i mij I Pµe„w× gybvdvi cv_©K¨ wbY©q Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
dg~©jv: (i) 2 eQ‡ii mij I Pµe„w× gybvdvi cv_©K¨ = Pr2
(ii) 3 eQ‡ii mij I Pµe„w× gybvdvi cv_©K¨ = Pr2(r + 3)
D`vniY : 10% nv‡i 1000 UvKvi 2 eQ‡ii mij gybvdv I Pµe„w× gybvdvi cv_©K¨ KZ?
mgvavb :
kU©KvU c×wZ:
cv_©K¨ = Pr2 GLv‡b,
= 1000 (10%) 2 P = 1000 UvKv
10 2 r = 10%
= 1000 100
= 1000 0.1 0.1
= 210
Type-14 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
46. evwl©K kZKiv 10% nv‡i 1000 UvKvi 2 eQi ci mij = P(1 + r)n – P
I Pµe„w× gybvdvi cv_©K¨ KZ? [39Zg wewmGm- we‡kl] = 1000(1 + 10%)2 – 1000
10 2
10 UvKv 11 UvKv = 10001 + 100 – 1000
10 + 1 2
11.5 UvKv 12 UvKv P = 1000 10 – 1000
kU©KvU c×wZ: 11 11
cv_©K¨ = Pr 2 = 1000 10 10 – 1000
= 1000 (10%)2 = 1210 – 1000 = 210 UvKv
10 2 mij I Pµe„w× gybvdvi cv_©K¨ = (210 – 200) UvKv
= 1000 100
= 10 UvKv
= 1000 (0.1) 2
47. evwl©K kZKiv 10 UvKv gybvdvq 3000 UvKvi 2 eQ‡ii
= 1000 0.1 0.1
mij gybvdv I Pµe„w× gybvdvi cv_©K¨ KZ n‡e?
= 10 UvKv
[RAKUB officer-2015-†e‡Rvo †ivj]
weKí c×wZ:
GLv‡b, 50 UvKv 30 UvKv
mij gybvdv, I = Pnr P = 1000 UvKv
= 1000 2 10%
r = 10% 60 UvKv 100 UvKv Q
n = 2 eQi
10 I=?
= 1000 2 100
= 200 UvKv
Pµe„w× gybvdv = C – P
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ my`Klv 110
kU©KvU c×wZ:
Pr2 = 3000 (10%)2 kU©KvU c×wZ:
10 2 Pr2 = 1
= 3000 100
P (4%)2 = 1
= 3000 0.1 0.1 1
4 2
= 30 UvKv P =1
10025
2
P 25 = 1
48. 4% nvi my‡` KZ UvKvi 2 eQ‡ii mij my` Ges Pµe„w× 1
my‡`i cv_©K¨ 1 UvKv n‡e?
1
[12Zg †emiKvwi wkÿK wbeÜb I cÖZ¨qb cixÿv (¯‹zj/mgch©vq) P 625 = 1
2015; ¯^ivóª gš¿Yvj‡qi Avbmvi wfwWwc Awa`߇ii mv‡K©j
P = 625 UvKv
A¨vWRy‡U›U 2015]
600 650
625 620 R
Type-15 : •ÎgvwmK / lvb¥vwmK Pµe„w×
wZb gvm ci ci my‡`i wn‡me Kiv‡K ejv nq •ÎgvwmK Ges Qq gvm cici my‡`i wnmve‡K ejv nq lvb¥vwmK my`| lvb¥vwmK my‡`i †ÿ‡Î,
evwl©K †h my‡`i nvi _vK‡e Zvi A‡a©K ai‡Z n‡e| †hgb : 10% _vK‡j lvb¥vwmK my‡`i nvi n‡e 5%| Ges G‡ÿ‡Î cÖwZ eQ‡ii Rb¨
mgq n = 2 wn‡me Ki‡Z n‡e|
G wn‡m‡e •ÎgvwmK k‡ãi A_© wZb gvm AšÍi| •ÎgvwmK my‡`i nv‡i K_v _vK‡j eQ‡i 4 evi Ges lvb¥vwmK my‡`i nvi D‡jøL _vK‡j
eQ‡i 2 evi wn‡me Ki‡Z n‡e|
D`vniY : evwl©K 6% nvi lvb¥vwmK Pµe„wׇZ 2000 UvKvi 1 eQ‡ii my` KZ?
mgvavb :
G‡ÿ‡Î, lvb¥vwmK my‡`i nvi n‡e 3%
mgq, n = 2
my` = 2000 Gi 103% 103%
103 103
= 2000 100 100
= 2121.8 UvKv
Type-15 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
49. 20% †hŠwMK gybvdvq g~jab 10000 UvKv 2 eQ‡ii Rb¨ 20
ZvB Aa©eQ‡ii Rb¨, r = 2 % = 10%
wewb‡qvM Kiv n‡jv| hw` †hŠwMK gybvdv Aa© eQi wn‡m‡e
n = 2 2 = 4 [Aa© eQi wn‡m‡e]
aiv nq, Zvn‡j Pµe„w× g~jab KZ? [43Zg wewmGm]
10000 110% 110% 110% 110%
124 114
110 110 110 110
4 4 = 10000 100 100 100 100
10 9 Q
kU©KvU c×wZ: = (11)4
GLv‡b 20% gybvdv n‡jv cy‡iv eQ‡ii
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ my`Klv 111
50. evwl©K 8% nvi my‡` lvb¥vwmK (cÖwZ 6 gv‡m) Pµe„wׇZ
1000 UvKvi 1 eQ‡ii my` KZ n‡e? [evs:e¨vsK:Awd-01]
80.6 81.5
82.5 83.5 P
kU©KvU c×wZ:
C = 1000 Gi 104% Gi 104% GLv‡b,
104 104
= 1000 100 100 P = 1000 UvKv
8%
10816 r = 2 = 4%
= 10
n=2
= 1081.6 I=?
my` = (1081.6 – 1000) UvKv
= 81.6 UvKv
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ my`Klv 112
b¤^i cÖ¯‘wZ
c~Y©gvb : 20 wb‡R‡K hvPvB Kwi 16-20 Lye fv‡jv
mgq: 15 wgwbU 12-15 †gvUvgywU
12 Gi wb‡P Aa¨vqwU Avevi co–b
1. 7% nvi my‡` 1000 UvKvi 3 eQ‡ii Pµe„w× my` KZ n‡e? 11. evwl©K 10% gybvdvq 1200 UvKvi 5 eQ‡ii gybvdv KZ?
125.04 111.03 520 UvKv 480 UvKv
225.04 325.05 560 UvKv 600 UvKv
2. †Kv‡bv Avmj 3 eQ‡i my` Avm‡j 460 UvKv Ges 5 eQ‡i my`
12. kZKiv evwl©K 5 UvKv nvi my‡` 720 UvKvi 2 eQi 4 gv‡mi
Avm‡j 500 UvKv n‡j kZKiv my‡`i nvi n‡e?
5% 7% my` KZ?
8% 10% 83 UvKv 84 UvKv
1 82 UvKv 90 UvKv
3. 6 4 % nvi my‡` KZ mg‡q 96 UvKvi my` 18 UvKv n‡e? 13. kZKiv 1 UvKv nvi my‡` 1 UvKvi my` 1 UvKv n‡e KZ eQ‡i?
1 1 eQi 100 eQi
2 eQ‡i 2 2 eQ‡i
10 eQi 1000 eQi
3 eQ‡i 4 eQ‡i 14. 5% nv‡i 20 eQ‡ii my` 250 UvKv n‡j Avmj–
4. 2% nvi my‡` 100 UvKvi 3 eQ‡ii my` A‡cÿv 3% my‡` H
250 UvKv 300 UvKv
UvKvi 3 eQ‡ii my` KZ †ewk n‡e?
350 UvKv 400 UvKv
1 UvKv 2 UvKv
3 UvKv 4 UvKv 15. my‡`i nvi kZKiv KZ UvKv n‡j †h‡Kv‡bv g~jab 8 eQ‡i
5. 425 UvKvi 4 eQ‡ii my` 85 UvKv n‡j my‡`i nvi kZKiv my‡`-Avm‡j wZb¸Y n‡e?
evwl©K KZ UvKv n‡e? 25 20
5% 9% 18 15
4% 7% 16. 8% mij gybvdvq 6,000 UvKv wewb‡qv‡M 5 eQ‡i †h gybvdv
6. kZKiv 5 UvKv nvi my‡` 20 eQ‡i my‡` Avm‡j 50000 UvKv nq, †Kvb mij nv‡i wewb‡qv‡M 10,000 UvKvi 3 eQ‡i H
n‡j g~jab KZ?
gybvdv n‡e?
25050 25020
24400 25000 0.1 0.12
7. †Kvb Avmj 3 eQ‡i gybvdvmn 5500 UvKv nq| gybvdv 0.09 0.08
3 17. †Kvb g~jab 4 eQ‡i my‡` Avm‡j 600 UvKv Ges 6 eQ‡i my‡`
Avm‡ji 8 Ask n‡j gybvdvi nvi KZ? Avm‡j 700 UvKv n‡j g~jab KZ?
12.40% 12.50% 300 UvKv 600 UvKv
12% 13% 400 UvKv 650 UvKv
8. GKB nvi my‡` 300 UvKvi 4 eQ‡ii my` Ges 500 UvKvi 5 18. evwl©K gybvdv 8% †_‡K †e‡o 10% nIqvq wZkv gvigvi Avq
eQ‡ii my` GK‡Î 222 UvKv n‡j my‡`i nvi KZ?
4 eQ‡i 128 UvKv †e‡o †Mj| Zvi g~jab KZ wQj?
5% 6%
1500 UvKv 1600 UvKv
7% 8%
9. 15% gybvdvq 240 UvKv Ges 5% gybvdvq 160 UvKv 2000 UvKv 2200 UvKv
wewb‡qvM Ki‡j †gvU g~ja‡bi Dci M‡o kZKiv KZ nv‡i 19. Pµe„w× gybvdv wbY©‡qi m~Î †KvbwU?
gybvdv cvIqv hv‡e? p(1 + r)n – p p(1 + r)n – pnl
20% 15% p(1 + r)n p p(1 + r)n + p
11% 10% 20. evwl©K kZKiv 10 UvKv gybvdvq 5000 UvKvi 3 eQ‡ii mij
10. 4% nvi my‡` KZ UvKvi 2 eQ‡ii mij my` Ges Pµe„w×
gybvdv I Pµe„w× gybvdvi cv_©K¨ KZ n‡e?
my‡`i cv_©K¨ 1 UvKv n‡e?
600 650 155 UvKv 157 UvKv
625 620 153 UvKv 158 UvKv
DËigvjv
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ msL¨v 15
msL¨v (Number)
Type-1 : e„nËg I ÿz`Z
ª g msL¨v
Avcbv‡K ejv n‡jv wZb A‡¼i GKwU msL¨v wjL‡Z| Avcwb wjL‡jb 121| A_©vr Avcwb 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 Gi g‡a¨
†h‡Kv‡bv wZbwU AsK wb‡q wZb A‡¼i msL¨v evbv‡jb, †Zgwb Pvi A‡¼i msL¨v wjL‡Z †h‡Kv‡bv PviwU AsK e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e|
GLb Avcwb ejyb †Zv 0121 GUv wZb A‡¼i bvwK Pvi A‡¼i msL¨v| g‡b ivL‡eb 0 w`‡q †Kv‡bv msL¨v ïiæ nq bv| ZvB 0121
Avm‡j 121 hv wZb A‡¼i msL¨v|
Avcwb †Lqvj K‡i †`Lyb `yBwU AsK e¨envi K‡i Avcwb e„nËg/m‡e©v”P msL¨v 99 Ges ÿz`ªZg/me©wb¤œ msL¨v 10 †c‡Z cv‡ib|
ZvB `yB A‡¼i e„nËg msL¨v = 99
Ges `yB A‡¼i ÿz`ªZg msL¨v = 10
Abyiƒcfv‡e, cuvP A‡¼i e„nËg msL¨v = 99999
cuvP A‡¼i ÿz`ªZg msL¨v = 10000
GLb Avcbv‡K ejv n‡jv GKB A¼ GKevi gvÎ e¨envi K‡i 8, 0, 7, 5, 3, 4 A¼¸‡jv Øviv Qq A‡¼i e„nËg I ÿz`ªZg msL¨v MVb Ki|
GLv‡b 8 > 7 > 5 > 4 > 3 > 0
myZivs eo †_‡K †QvU µ‡g A¼¸‡jv ci ci emv‡j e„nËg msL¨vwU cvIqv hvq|
e„nËg msL¨v 875430
Avevi, 0 < 3 < 4 < 5 < 7 < 8
A_©vr †QvU †_‡K eo µ‡g A¼¸‡jv ci ci emv‡j ÿz`ªZg msL¨v cvIqv hv‡e| wKš‘ Avgiv Rvwb, 0 (k~b¨) w`‡q †Kv‡bv msL¨v ïiæ nq bv
e‡j 0 (k~b¨) ev‡` ÿz`ªZg msL¨v‡K me©ev‡g wj‡L k~b¨mn Ab¨vb¨ msL¨v¸‡jv †QvU †_‡K eo µ‡g cici emv‡j ÿz`ªZg msL¨v cvIqv hv‡e|
ÿz`ªZg msL¨v 304578
Type-1 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
1. cuvP A‡¼i e„nËg I ÿz`ªZg msL¨v `ywUi †hvMdj KZ? 3. 0, 1, 2, 3 I 4 Øviv MwVZ cuvP As‡Ki e„nËg I ÿz`ªZg
[cÖwZiÿv gš¿Yvj‡qi wmwfwjqvb ÷vd Awdmvi Ges mnKvix msL¨vi †hvMdj †KvbwU? [WvK Awa`߇ii Gw÷‡gUi-2018]
cwiPvjK 2016] 44444 53442
100009 109999
53444 53448 R
99999 100099 Q 0, 1, 2, 3, I 4 Øviv MwVZ cuvP A‡¼i e„nËg msL¨v 43210
cuvP A‡¼i e„nËg msL¨v = 99999 Ges ÿz`ªZg msL¨v 10234
cuvP A‡¼i ÿz`ªZg msL¨v = 10000
†hvMdj = 109999 †hvMdj = (43210 + 10234) = 53444
2. Qq As‡Ki ÿz`ªZg msL¨v I Pvi As‡Ki e„nËg msL¨vi 4. 0, 1, 2, 3 Øviv MwVZ e„nËg I ÿz`ªZg msL¨vi g‡a¨
AšÍi KZ? [13Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (K‡jR/mgch©vq)-2016] cv_©K¨ KZ n‡e? [31Zg wewmGm]
0 1 3087 2087
90000 90001 S 3187 2187 S
Qq A‡¼i ÿz`ªZg msL¨v 100000 0 Øviv †Kvb msL¨v ïiæ nq bv| ZvB ÿz`ªZg msL¨v evbv‡bvi
Pvi A‡¼i e„nËg msL¨v 9999 †ÿ‡Î 1 cÖ_‡g ewm‡q Zvici 0 emv‡Z n‡e; ZvB ÿz`ªZg
msL¨vwU n‡e 1023 Ges e„nËg msL¨vwU n‡e 3210|
AšÍi = (100000 – 9999) = 90001 cv_©K¨ (3210 – 1023) = 2187|
Type-2 : A¼ - msL¨v - ¯’vbxq gvb
†Kv‡bv msL¨v •Zwi nq A¼ (digit) w`‡q| GB A¼¸‡jv n‡jv 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9| A_©vr †gvU A¼ n‡jv 10wU| †Kv‡bv msL¨v
hZ †QvU †nvK ev eo †nvK; GB 10wU A¼ w`‡qB me msL¨v •Zwi| †hgb: 5342 GKwU msL¨v G‡Z A¼ Av‡Q 4wU h_v, 5, 3, 4, 2|
GLb hw` Avcbv‡K cÖkœ Kiv nq, 83 wK msL¨v bvwK A¼|
wbðqB Avcwb eyS‡Z cvi‡Qb, 83 GKwU msL¨v hv 8 I 3 `ywU A¼ w`‡q MwVZ| A_©vr 83 n‡jv `yB A¼ wewkó GKwU msL¨v|
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ msL¨v 16
†Kv‡bv msL¨vi A¼¸‡jvi ¯’vbxq GKwU gvb _v‡K| †hgb: 83 msL¨vwU‡Z 3 Gi ¯’vbxq gvb 3, 8 Gi ¯’vbxq gvb 80| 3 Avi 80 †hvM
Ki‡j 83 nq| ZvB Avgiv cwo AvU `k wZb wZivwk| AvU `k ej‡Z 8 10 = 80 eySv‡bv nq|
GLb Avgiv ¯’vbxq gvb wnmve Kiv wkLe|
¯’vbxq gvb wnmve Kivi wbqg:
GLv‡b Avgiv ¯’vbxq gvb wnmve Kivi wbqg wkL‡ev|
GKK 1
10 ¸Y K‡i evo‡e
`kK 10 Avcwb ejyb‡Zv!!!
10 ¸Y K‡i evo‡e
kZK 100 mv_©K A¼ KqwU?
10 ¸Y K‡i evo‡e
nvRvi 1000 wK wPšÍvq c‡o †M‡jb........
10 ¸Y K‡i evo‡e
AhyZ 10000 g‡b ivL‡eb 10wU A‡¼i g‡a¨ 0 (k~b¨) ev‡`
10 ¸Y K‡i evo‡e
jÿ 100000 evwK 9wU A¼‡K mv_©K A¼ ejv nq| 0 (k~b¨)
10 ¸Y K‡i evo‡e
wbhyZ 1000000 Avjv`vfv‡e †Kv‡bv gvb †evSvq bv e‡j 0 (k~b¨)
10 ¸Y K‡i evo‡e
†KvwU 10000000 †K mv_©K A¼ ejv nq bv|
aiæb, Avcbv‡K ejv n‡jv
6484031 Gi ¯’vbxq gvb wbY©q Kiæb|
Zvn‡j cÖ_‡g msL¨vwU wj‡L wb‡ev|
6484031
1 GKK = 1
3 `kK = 30
0 kZK = 0
4 nvRvi = 4000
8 AhyZ = 80000
4 jÿ = 400000
6 wbhyZ = 6000000
wK KwVb g‡b n‡”Q| GLbB mnR n‡q hv‡e|
hw` Avcbv‡K ejv nq 6484031 msL¨vwU‡Z 8 Gi ¯’vbxq gvb KZ?
Avcwb cÖ_‡g †`L‡eb 8 Gi c‡i KqwU A¼ Av‡Q hZwU A¼ _vK‡e 8 Gi ci ZZwU k~b¨ (0) emv‡Z n‡e|
A_©vr GLv‡b msL¨vwU‡Z 8 Gi ¯’vbxq gvb 80000|
Zvn‡j GLb ejyb‡Zv 6484031 msL¨vwU‡Z 6 Gi ¯’vbxq gvb KZ n‡e?
†h‡nZz msL¨vwU‡Z 6 Gi ci †gvU QqwU (6) A¼ Av‡Q ZvB 6 Gi ci QqwU k~b¨ (0) n‡e|
A_©vr msL¨vwU‡Z 6 Gi ¯’vbxq gvb n‡e 6000000|
GLb Avcbv‡K hw` ejv nq–
59872315 msL¨vwU‡Z 8 I 2 Ges 1 Gi ¯’vbxq gvb KZ?
Zvn‡j Avcbvi DËi n‡e–
8 Gi c‡i †h‡nZz 5wU A¼ Av‡Q Zvn‡j 8 Gi ¯’vbxq gvb n‡e 800000|
2 Gi c‡i †h‡nZz A¼ Av‡Q 3wU ZvB 2 Gi ¯’vbxq gvb n‡e 2000|
Ges 1 Gi ci †h‡nZz 1wU A¼ Av‡Q ZvB 1 Gi ¯’vbxq gvb n‡e 10|
Type-2 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
5. 4932 msL¨vwU‡Z 9 Gi ¯’vbxq gvb KZ? 9 Gi ¯’vbxq gvb n‡e 900|
100 90 6. 5203 msL¨vwU‡Z 0 (k~b¨) Gi ¯’vbxq gvb KZ?
932 900 S 10 0
9 Gi c‡i msL¨vwUi 2wU A¼ Av‡Q| ZvB 9 Gi c‡i 2wU k~b¨ 1
(0) em‡e| 03 10 Q
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ msL¨v 17
0 Gi ¯’vbxq gvb me mgq 0 (k~b¨) n‡e| 8. †Kv‡bv msL¨vi GKK, `kK I kZK ¯’vbxq A¼ x, y, z
7. GKwU msL¨vi GKK ¯’vbxq gvb a Ges `kK ¯’vbxq gvb b n‡j msL¨vwUi iƒc n‡e–
n‡j msL¨vwU KZ? [wewfbœ gš¿Yvj‡q, e¨w³MZ Kg©KZ©v, wb‡qvM-2018] [6ô wkÿK wbeÜb (K‡jR/mgch©vq)-2010]
10ab 10a + b 100x + 10y + z 100z + 10y + x
a + 10b ab + 10 R 100xyz 100z + 10x + y Q
msL¨vwUi GKK ¯’vbxq gvb = a 1 = a msL¨vwU zyx
Ó `kK Ó Ó = b 10 = 10b x GKK = x
msL¨vwU = a + 10 b y `kK = 10y
z kZK = 100z
= a + 10b
msL¨vwU n‡e = 100z + 10y + x
Type-3 : †gŠwjK msL¨v, mn‡gŠwjK msL¨v, wefvR¨Zv
¯^vfvweK msL¨vi Bs‡iwR Natural Number| ¯^vfvweK msL¨v n‡jv abvZ¥K c~Y©msL¨v (Positive integer)| A_©vr 1, 2, 3, 4, …
GiKg hZ abvZ¥K c~Y©msL¨v Av‡Q meB ¯^vfvweK msL¨v|
¯^vfvweK msL¨v 3 cÖKvi|
(1) †gŠwjK msL¨v (Prime Number)|
(2) †hŠwMK msL¨v (Composite Number)|
(3) GK (One)|
†gŠwjK msL¨v (Prime Number):
†h mKj msL¨vi ¯^vfvweK ¸YbxqK 2wU Zv‡K †gŠwjK msL¨v e‡j| †hgb: 2 Gi ¸Ybxq 1 I 2 (A_©vr 2 †K ïaygvÎ 1 Ges 2 w`‡q fvM
Kiv hvq ev fvM Ki‡j c~Y©msL¨v cvIqv hvq)| ZvB 2 GKwU †gŠwjK msL¨v|
Abyiƒcfv‡e, 7 GKwU †gŠwjK msL¨v| KviY 7 Gi ¸YbxqK 1 I 7| A_©vr 7 Gi ¸YbxqKI 2wU| ZvB 7 GKwU †gŠwjK msL¨v|
†gŠwjK msL¨vi msÁv Av‡iKfv‡e ejv hvq, 1 Gi †P‡q eo †h mKj msL¨v 1 Ges H msL¨v Qvov Ab¨ msL¨v Øviv wefvR¨ bq Zv‡K
†gŠwjK msL¨v e‡j| †hgb: 13 GKwU †gŠwjK msL¨v| KviY 13 †K ïaygvÎ 1 I 13 w`‡q fvM Kiv hvq|
†hŠwMK msL¨v (Composite Number):
†h mKj msL¨vi 2 Gi †ewk ¯^vfvweK ¸YbxqK _v‡K, Zv‡K †hŠwMK msL¨v e‡j| †hgb: 8-Gi ¸YbxqK 1, 2, 4, 8| †h‡nZz 8-Gi
¸YbxqK PviwU| myZivs 8 GKwU †hŠwMK msL¨v|
1 †Kb †gŠwjK msL¨v bq:
†gŠwjK msL¨vi ¸YbxqK _v‡K 2wU| †hgb: 11 Gi ¯^vfvweK ¸YbxqK 1 I 11| ZvB 11 †gŠwjK msL¨v| wKš‘ 1 Gi ¸YbxqK ïaygvÎ 1
A_©vr 1 Gi ¸YbxqK Av‡Q 1wU| ZvB 1 †gŠwjK msL¨v bq|
me‡P‡q †QvU †gŠwjK msL¨v:
me‡P‡q †QvU †gŠwjK msL¨v n‡jv 2| 2 GKwU †Rvo msL¨v| 2 ev‡` Avi †Kv‡bv †Rvo †gŠwjK msL¨v †bB|
me‡P‡q eo †gŠwjK msL¨v:
me‡P‡q eo †gŠwjK msL¨v wbY©q Kiv m¤¢e bq, GUv Amxg|
GKUv gRvi Z_¨ n‡jv GLb ch©šÍ Avwe®‹…Z me‡P‡q eo †gŠwjK msL¨vwU n‡jv 282,589,933 – 1| GB msL¨vwU‡Z †gvU 2,48,62,048wU
A¼ (digit) Av‡Q| wK wekvj GKwU msL¨v!!!
mn‡gŠwjK msL¨v:
hw` `yB ev Z‡ZvwaK msL¨vi g‡a¨ 1 e¨wZZ †Kv‡bv mvaviY Drcv`K bv _v‡K Z‡e msL¨v¸‡jv‡K mn‡gŠwjK msL¨v e‡j|
†hgb: 7, 25 Gi g‡a¨ 1 e¨wZZ †Kv‡bv mvaviY Drcv`K †bB ZvB 7 I 25 mn‡gŠwjK msL¨v|
mn‡gŠwjK †Pbvi Dcvq:
4 I 13 mn‡gŠwjK wKbv Zv Rvb‡Z cÖ_‡g msL¨v `ywU‡K fMœvsk AvKv‡i wjLyb| hw` ni I je‡K 1 Qvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bv msL¨v Øviv fvM Kiv
bv hvq Z‡e Zviv mn‡gŠwjK msL¨v|
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ msL¨v 18
4
†hgb: 13 ; 1 ev‡` Ab¨ †Kv‡bv msL¨v Øviv 4, 13 †K fvM Kiv hvq bv weavq 4, 13 mn‡gŠwjK msL¨v|
7
21
Avevi, 21 I 45 Gi †ÿ‡Î = 45
15
1-100 ch©šÍ †gŠwjK msL¨v †Pbvi †miv Dcvq:
G‡ÿ‡Î 21 I 45 †K 3 Øviv fvM Kiv hvq e‡j 21 I 45 ïaygvÎ 49, 77 I 91 †hŠwMK msL¨v ev‡` evwK
mn‡gŠwjK msL¨v bq| msL¨v¸‡jv‡K hw` 2, 3 I 5 Øviv fvM Kiv bv
hvq Z‡e Zv †gŠwjK msL¨v| †hgb: 97 †gŠwjK
†Kv_vq KZwU †gŠwjK msL¨v Av‡Q
msL¨v wKbv Zv †ei Ki‡Z Avcwb †`L‡eb 97 †K
1 †_‡K 100 ch©šÍ †gŠwjK msL¨v Av‡Q 25wU
101 †_‡K 200 ch©šÍ †gŠwjK msL¨v Av‡Q 21wU
2, 3, 5 Øviv fvM Kiv hvq wKbv; hw` bv hvq Z‡e
201 †_‡K 300 ch©šÍ †gŠwjK msL¨v Av‡Q 16wU Zv †gŠwjK msL¨v|
301 †_‡K 400 ch©šÍ †gŠwjK msL¨v Av‡Q 16wU
401 †_‡K 500 ch©šÍ †gŠwjK msL¨v Av‡Q 17wU
myZivs 1 †_‡K 500 ch©šÍ †gŠwjK msL¨v Av‡Q = (25 + 21 + 16 + 16 + 17) = 95wU
Av‡iKUv Z_¨ 501 †_‡K 1000 ch©šÍ †gŠwjK msL¨v Av‡Q 73 wU|
A_©vr 1 †_‡K 1000 ch©šÍ †gŠwjK msL¨v Av‡Q (95+ 73) = 168wU|
1-100 ch©šÍ †gŠwjK msL¨v
1 †_‡K 100 ch©šÍ †gŠwjK msL¨v Av‡Q 25wU| 1-100 Gi †Kvb `k‡K KqwU †gŠwjK msL¨v Av‡Q Zv GKwU msL¨v w`‡q g‡b ivLv hvq|
msL¨vwU‡K cvU© cvU© K‡i g‡b ivL‡eb|
4422 322 321
4422 322 321 msL¨vwUi gva¨‡g Avgiv Lye mn‡RB ej‡Z cvwi 1-10 G 4wU, 11-20 G 4wU, 21-30 G 2wU, 31-40 G 2wU, 41-50
G 3wU, 51-60 G 2wU, 61-70 G 2wU, 71-80 G 3wU, 81-90 G 2wU Ges 91-100 G 1wU †gŠwjK msL¨v Av‡Q|
1 †_‡K 100 ch©šÍ †gvU †gŠwjK msL¨v n‡jv 25wU|
mxgv †gŠwjK msL¨v †gvU
1 - 10 2, 3, 5, 7 4 wU
11 - 20 11, 13, 17, 19 4 wU
21 - 30 23, 29 2 wU
31 - 40 31, 37 2 wU
41 - 50 41, 43, 47 3 wU
51 - 60 53, 59 2 wU
61 - 70 61, 67 2 wU
71 - 80 71, 73, 79 3 wU
81 - 90 83, 89 2 wU
91 - 100 97 1 wU
me©‡gvU 25wU
101-200 ch©šÍ †gŠwjK msL¨v
101 †_‡K 200 ch©šÍ †gŠwjK msL¨v Av‡Q 21wU| 101-200 Gi †Kvb `k‡K KqwU †gŠwjK msL¨v Av‡Q Zv GKwU msL¨v w`‡q g‡b ivLv
hvq| msL¨vwU‡K cvU© cvU© K‡i g‡b ivL‡eb|
4113 1222 14
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ msL¨v 19
4113 1222 14 msL¨vwUi gva¨‡g Avgiv Lye mn‡RB ej‡Z cvwi 101-110 G 4wU, 111-120 G 1wU, 121-130 G 1wU, 131-140 G 3wU,
141-150 G 1wU, 151-160 G 2wU, 161-170 G 2wU, 171-180 G 2wU, 181-190 G 1wU Ges 191-200 G 4wU †gŠwjK msL¨v Av‡Q|
myZivs 101 †_‡K 200 ch©šÍ †gvU †gŠwjK msL¨v n‡jv 21wU|
mxgv †gŠwjK msL¨v †gvU
101 - 110 101, 103, 107, 109 4 wU
111 - 120 113 1 wU
121 - 130 127 1 wU
131 - 140 131, 137, 139 3 wU
141 - 150 149 1 wU
151 - 160 151, 157 2 wU
161 - 170 163, 167 2 wU
171 - 180 173, 179 2 wU
181 - 190 181 1 wU
191 - 200 191, 193, 197, 199 4 wU
me©‡gvU 21wU
201-300 ch©šÍ †gŠwjK msL¨v
201 †_‡K 300 ch©šÍ †gŠwjK msL¨v Av‡Q 16wU| 201-300 Gi †Kvb `k‡K KqwU †gŠwjK msL¨v Av‡Q Zv GKwU msL¨v w`‡q g‡b ivLv
hvq| msL¨vwU‡K cvU© cvU© K‡i g‡b ivL‡eb|
01321 22221
01321 22221 msL¨vwUi gva¨‡g Avgiv Lye mn‡RB ej‡Z cvwi 201-210 G 0wU, 211-220 G 1wU, 221-230 G 3wU, 231-240 G 2wU,
241-250 G 1wU, 251-260 G 2wU, 261-270 G 2wU, 271-280 G 2wU, 281-290 G 2wU Ges 291-300 G 1wU †gŠwjK msL¨v Av‡Q|
myZivs 201 †_‡K 300 ch©šÍ †gvU †gŠwjK msL¨v n‡jv 16wU|
301-400 ch©šÍ †gŠwjK msL¨v
301 †_‡K 400 ch©šÍ †gŠwjK msL¨v Av‡Q 16wU| 301-400 Gi †Kvb `k‡K KqwU †gŠwjK msL¨v Av‡Q Zv GKwU msL¨v w`‡q g‡b ivLv
hvq| msL¨vwU‡K cvU© cvU© K‡i g‡b ivL‡eb|
130 222 1221
130 222 1221 msL¨vwUi gva¨‡g Avgiv Lye mn‡RB ej‡Z cvwi 301-310 G 1wU, 311-320 G 3wU, 321-330 G 0wU, 331-340 G 2wU,
341-350 G 2wU, 351-360 G 2wU, 361-370 G 1wU, 371-380 G 2wU, 381-390 G 2wU Ges 391-400 G 1wU †gŠwjK msL¨v Av‡Q|
myZivs 301 †_‡K 400 ch©šÍ †gvU †gŠwjK msL¨v n‡jv 16wU|
401-500 ch©šÍ †gŠwjK msL¨v
401 †_‡K 500 ch©šÍ †gŠwjK msL¨v Av‡Q 17wU| 401-500 Gi †Kvb `k‡K KqwU †gŠwjK msL¨v Av‡Q Zv GKwU msL¨v w`‡q g‡b ivLv
hvq| msL¨vwU‡K cvU© cvU© K‡i g‡b ivL‡eb|
211 321 3112
211 321 3112 msL¨vwUi gva¨‡g Avgiv Lye mn‡RB ej‡Z cvwi 401-410 G 2wU, 411-420 G 1wU, 421-430 G 1wU, 431-440 G 3wU,
441-450 G 2wU, 451-460 G 1wU, 461-470 G 3wU, 471-480 G 1wU, 481-490 G 1wU Ges 491-500 G 2wU †gŠwjK msL¨v Av‡Q|
myZivs 401 †_‡K 500 ch©šÍ †gvU †gŠwjK msL¨v n‡jv 17wU|
wefvR¨Zvi g¨vwRK wbqg
1 Øviv wefvR¨Zv:
c„w_exi me c~Y©msL¨vB 1 Øviv wefvR¨|
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ msL¨v 20
2 Øviv wefvR¨Zv:
mKj †Rvo msL¨v 2 Øviv wefvR¨| A_©vr †Kv‡bv msL¨vi †k‡li A¼ (GKK ¯’vbxq A¼) hw` †Rvo nq ev 0, 2, 4, 6, 8 _v‡K Z‡e
msL¨vwU 2 Øviv wefvR¨|
3 Øviv wefvR¨Zv:
A¼¸‡jvi †hvMdj hw` 3 Øviv wefvR¨ nq Zvn‡j msL¨vwUI 3 Øviv wefvR¨ nq|
aiæb, 213 msL¨vwU 3 Øviv wefvR¨ wKbv Rvb‡Z cÖ_‡g 213 msL¨vwUi A¼¸‡jv †hvM Ki‡ev
A_©vr 2 + 1 + 3 = 6
†h‡nZz 6 msL¨vwU 3 Øviv wefvR¨ ZvB 213 msL¨vwUI 3 Øviv wefvR¨ n‡e|
4 Øviv wefvR¨Zv:
†Kv‡bv msL¨vi †kl `yB A¼ wb‡q †h msL¨v nq Zv 4 Øviv wefvR¨ n‡j cy‡iv msL¨vwUI 4 Øviv wefvR¨ n‡e|
aiæb, Avcbv‡K cÖkœ Kiv n‡jv, 812414 msL¨vwU wK 4 Øviv wefvR¨?
GLb msL¨vwUi †kl `yB A‡¼i msL¨v 14| 14 msL¨vwU 4 Øviv wefvR¨ bq| myZivs 812414 msL¨vwUI 4 Øviv wefvR¨ bq|
Avevi 31524 msL¨vwUi †kl `yB A‡¼i msL¨v 24| 24 msL¨vwU †h‡nZz 4 Øviv wefvR¨, ZvB 31524 msL¨vwUI 4 Øviv wefvR¨ n‡e|
Avevi, †Kvb msL¨vi †k‡l `ywU k~b¨ _vK‡j Zv 4 Øviv wefvR¨| †hgb: 100, 200, 500, 1000, 3000 BZ¨vw` msL¨v 4 Øviv wefvR¨|
5 Øviv wefvR¨Zv:
†kl A‡¼ hw` 0 A_ev 5 _v‡K Z‡e msL¨vwU 5 Øviv wefvR¨ n‡e|
aiæb, 215, 573, 710 msL¨v¸‡jv 5 Øviv wefvR¨ wKbv Rvb‡Z–
Avgiv jÿ ivL‡ev †kl A¼wU 5 ev 0 wKbv| †h‡nZz 515 msL¨vwUi †kl A¼wU 5 I 710 msL¨vwUi †kl A¼wU 0| ZvB 515 I 710
msL¨vwU 5 Øviv wefvR¨ Ges 573 msL¨vwUi †kl A¼ 3 nIqvq 573 msL¨vwU 5 Øviv wefvR¨ bq|
6 Øviv wefvR¨Zv:
†Kv‡bv msL¨v GKB mv‡_ 2 I 3 Øviv wefvR¨ n‡j, msL¨vwU 6 Øviv wefvR¨|
7 Øviv wefvR¨Zv wbY©q:
†Kv‡bv msL¨v 7 Øviv wefvR¨ wKbv Zv g¨vwRK wbq‡g †ei Kiv hv‡e| msL¨vwUi †kl A‡¼i wظY evwK msL¨v †_‡K we‡qvM Ki‡eb|
we‡qvMdj 7 Øviv wefvR¨ n‡j msL¨vwUI 7 Øviv wefvR¨ n‡e|
GLb 91 msL¨vwU 7 Øviv wefvR¨ wKbv Rvb‡Z cÖ_‡g 91 msL¨vwUi †kl A¼ 1 †K‡U w`‡eb Ges 1 Gi wظY evwK msL¨v 9 †_‡K we‡qvM
Ki‡eb|
A_©vr 91
– 2 — [ 1 Gi wظY 2]
7
†h‡nZz we‡qvMdjwU 7 Øviv wefvR¨| AZGe 91 msL¨vwUI 7 Øviv wefvR¨ n‡e|
GLb Avcbv‡K ejv n‡jv
103 msL¨vwU 7 Øviv wefvR¨ wKbv–
cÖ_‡g 103 msL¨vwUi †kl A¼ 3 †K‡U w`‡ev Ges 3 Gi wظY evwK msL¨v 10 †_‡K we‡qvM Ki‡ev|
A_©vr 103
– 6 — [ 3 Gi wظY 6]
4
cÖvß 4 msL¨vwU 7 ev 7 Gi †Kv‡bv ¸wYZK ev 0 bv nIqvq 103 msL¨vwU 7 Øviv wefvR¨ bq|
119 msL¨vwU 7 Øviv wefvR¨ wKbv Rvb‡Z
cÖ_‡g 119 msL¨vwUi †kl A¼ 9 †K‡U w`‡ev Ges 9 Gi wظY 18 evwK msL¨v 11 †_‡K we‡qvM Ki‡ev|
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ msL¨v 21
A_©vr 119
– 1 8 — [ 9 2 = 18]
–7
we‡qvMdj 7 Øviv wefvR¨ ZvB 119 msL¨vwU 7 Øviv wefvR¨ n‡e|
8 Øviv wefvR¨Zv:
†Kv‡bv msL¨vi †kl wZb A¼ w`‡q †h msL¨v nq Zv hw` 8 Øviv wefvR¨ nq, Z‡e msL¨vwUI 8 Øviv wefvR¨ n‡e|
9 Øviv wefvR¨Zv:
†Kv‡bv msL¨vi A¼¸‡jv †hvM Ki‡j hw` †hvMdj 9 Øviv wefvR¨ nq| Z‡e msL¨vwUI 9 Øviv wefvR¨ n‡e| 26172 msL¨vwUi A¼¸‡jvi
†hvMdj 2 + 6 + 1 + 7 + 2 = 18| 18 †h‡nZz 9 Øviv wefvR¨, myZivs 26172 msL¨vwUI 9 Øviv wefvR¨|
10 Øviv wefvR¨Zv:
†Kv‡bv msL¨vi †k‡li A¼ 0 _vK‡j Zv 10 Øviv wefvR¨|
Type-3 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
9. 1 †Kvb ai‡bi msL¨v– 1 †_‡K 40 ch©šÍ †gŠwjK msL¨v = (4 + 4 + 2 + 2)
[†m‡KÛvwi GWz‡Kkb †m±i Bb‡f÷‡g›U †cÖvMÖvg 2015] = 12wU
†gŠwjK †hŠwMK 13. 1 †_‡K 100 ch©šÍ †gŠwjK msL¨v me©‡gvU–
DfqB †Kv‡bvwUB bq S [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (PZz_© avc) 2019; 12Zg
†gŠwjK msL¨v: 1 Gi †P‡q eo †h mKj msL¨v‡K H msL¨v wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq-2) 2015]
e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kv‡bv msL¨v Øviv fvM Kiv hvq bv Zv‡K †gŠwjK
msL¨v e‡j| 22 23
†hŠwMK msL¨v: †h msL¨vi 1 e¨ZxZ `yB ev Z‡ZvwaK ¸YbxqK 25 20 R
Av‡Q Zv‡K †hŠwMK msL¨v e‡j| 1 †_‡K 100 ch©šÍ †Kvb `k‡K KZwU †gŠwjK msL¨v Zv g‡b ivLvi
A_©vr 1 †gŠwjK ev †hŠwMK †Kv‡bvwUB bq| g¨vwRK bv¤^viwU n‡jv: 44 22 322 321
10. ÿz`ªZg †gŠwjK msL¨v n‡jv: 1 †_‡K 100 ch©šÍ †gvU †gŠwjK msL¨v
[MYc~Z© Awa`߇ii wnmve mnKvix 2016] = (4 + 4 + 2 + 2 + 3 + 2 + 2 + 3 + 2 + 1) = 25wU|
7 2
3 5 Q 14. 40 †_‡K 100 ch©šÍ e„nËg I ÿz`ªZg †gŠwjK msL¨vi
2 n‡”Q ÿz`ªZg Ges GKgvÎ †Rvo †gŠwjK msL¨v| AšÍi KZ? [mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv-2020 (2q avc)]
11. 1 n‡Z 20 ch©šÍ †gŠwjK msL¨v KqwU n‡e? 53 55
[8g wkÿK wbeÜb (K‡jR/mgch©vq)-2012] 56 58 R
9wU 7wU 40-100 ch©šÍ †gŠwjK msL¨v¸‡jv: 41, 43, 47, 53, 59,
61, 67, 71, 73, 79, 83, 89, 97|
8wU 10wU R 40-100 Gi ga¨eZ©x e„nËg †gŠwjK msL¨v 97
kU©KvU c×wZ: ÿz`ªZg †gŠwjK msL¨v 41
1 †_‡K 100 ch©šÍ †Kvb `k‡K KZwU †gŠwjK msL¨v Zv g‡b
ivLvi g¨vwRK bv¤^viwU n‡jv: 44 22 322 321 AšÍi = 56
1 †_‡K 20 ch©šÍ †gŠwjK msL¨v (4 + 4) = 8wU
15. 60 I 80 Gi ga¨eZ©x e„nËi I ÿz`ªZg †gŠwjK msL¨vi
1 †_‡K 20 ch©šÍ †gŠwjK msL¨v¸‡jv n‡jv: 2, 3, 5, 7,
11, 13, 17, 19| AšÍi n‡e– [7g wkÿK wbeÜb (K‡jR/mgch©vq)-2011]
8 12
12. 1 †_‡K 40 ch©šÍ KZ¸wj †gŠwjK msL¨v we`¨gvb?
18 140 R
[11Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (K‡jR/mgch©vq)-2014]
60-80 ch©šÍ †gŠwjK msL¨v¸‡jv n‡jv: 61, 67, 71, 73, 79|
10 11 60-80 ch©šÍ e„nËg †gŠwjK msL¨v 79
12 13 R ÿz`ªZg †gŠwjK msL¨v 61
1 †_‡K 100 ch©šÍ †Kvb `k‡K KZwU †gŠwjK msL¨v Zv g‡b AšÍi = (79 – 61) = 18
ivLvi g¨vwRK bv¤^viwU n‡jv: 44 22 322 321
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ msL¨v 22
16. wb‡Pi †KvbwU †gŠwjK msL¨v? 20. 40 n‡Z 100 Gi ga¨eZ©x e„nËg I ÿz`ªZg †gŠwjK
[mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv-2020 (1g avc); bvwm©s I msL¨v؇qi Mo KZ?
wgWIqvBdvwi Awa`߇ii, wmwb: ÷vd bvm©, wb‡qvM-2018] [14Zg cÖfvlK wbeÜb (K‡jR/mgch©vq) 2017]
9 8 61 69
4 2 S 71 73 Q
40-100 ch©šÍ †gŠwjK msL¨v¸‡jv: 41, 43, 47, 53, 59,
Ack‡bi GKgvÎv 2 msL¨vwU 1 I 2 e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kv‡bv A¼ 61, 67, 71, 73, 79, 83, 89, 97|
Øviv wefvR¨ bq| ZvB 2 GKwU †gŠwjK msL¨v| 40-100 Gi ga¨eZ©x e„nËg †gŠwjK msL¨v 97
ÿz`ªZg †gŠwjK msL¨v 41
17. wb‡Pi †KvbwU †gŠwjK msL¨v? 97 + 41
msL¨v `ywUi Mo = 2 = 69
[30Zg wewmGm; 13Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (K‡jR/mgch©vq)-2016]
91 87 21. 10 †_‡K 60 ch©šÍ †h †gŠwjK msL¨v¸‡jvi GKK ¯’vbxq
63 59 S A¼ 9, Zv‡`i mgwó KZ? [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK
†hme msL¨v 1 I H msL¨v Qvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bv msL¨v Øviv (wØZxq avc) 2019, RAKUB-Supervisor-2017;
wefvR¨ bq †mme msL¨v‡K †gŠwjK msL¨v e‡j| evsjv‡`k U¨vwid Kwgkb-M‡elYv Kg©KZ©v-2018]
91 msL¨vwU 1, 7, 13 I 91 Øviv wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨| 146 93
87 msL¨vwU 1, 3, 29 I 87 Øviv wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨|
63 msL¨vwU 1, 3, 7, 9, 21 I 63 Øviv wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨| 105 107 S
59 msL¨vwU 1 I 59 Qvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bv msL¨v Øviv wefvR¨ bq| 10-60 ch©šÍ msL¨v¸‡jvi g‡a¨ GKK ¯’vbxq A¼ 9 wewkó
ZvB 59 msL¨vwU †gŠwjK msL¨v| msL¨v 5wU| †hgb: 19, 29, 39, 49 Ges 59| wKš‘ G‡`i
18. wb‡Pi †KvbwU †gŠwjK msL¨v bq? [38Zg wewmGm] g‡a¨ 39 I 49 †gŠwjK msL¨v bq| ZvB †gŠwjK msL¨v wZbwU
19, 29 Ges 59 Gi †hvMdj n‡e = (19 + 29 + 59) = 107|
263 233
253 241 R 22. wb‡Pi †Kvb µg‡RvowU mn‡gŠwjK?
253 msL¨vwU 11 Øviv wefvR¨ nIqvq 253 msL¨vwU †gŠwjK [11Zg cÖfvlK wbeÜb cixÿv (K‡jR/mgch©vq) 2014]
msL¨v bq| (4, 6) (6, 9)
19. 60 †_‡K 80 Gi ga¨eZ©x e„nËg I ÿz`ªZg †gŠwjK (9, 12) (12, 17) S
msL¨v؇qi Mo KZ? kU©KvU c×wZ:
[11Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)-2014] cÖ`Ë Ack‡b (N) 12, 17 µg‡RvowU mn‡gŠwjK|
70 67 KviY, 12 = 1 3 2 2
80 77 P Ges 17 = 1 17
60-80 ch©šÍ †gŠwjK msL¨v¸‡jv n‡jv: 61, 67, 71, 73, 79| †`Lv hv‡”Q 12 I 17 Gi 1 wfbœ Ab¨ †Kv‡bv mvaviY Drcv`K
60-80 ch©šÍ e„nËg †gŠwjK msL¨v 79 †bB| myZivs Giv ci¯úi mn‡gŠwjK|
ÿz`ªZg †gŠwjK msL¨v 61
79 + 61
msL¨v `ywUi Mo = 2 = 70
Type-4 : g~j`-Ag~j` msL¨v
g~j` msL¨v (Rational Number):
a
†h mKj msL¨v‡K b (†hLv‡b a I b c~Y©msL¨v, b 0) AvKv‡i cÖKvk Kiv hvq, †mB mKj msL¨v‡K g~j` msL¨v e‡j|
g~j` msL¨v †Pbvi Dcvq:
mKj c~Y©msL¨v g~j` msL¨v| †hgb: –4, –3, 0, 3, 4
5 a
†R‡b ivLyb: 5 GKwU g~j` msL¨v| KviY 5 †K 1 ev b AvKv‡i cÖKvk Kiv hvq|
5 6 1 15
mKj mvaviY fMœvsk g~j` msL¨v| †hgb: 3 , – 3 , – 2 , – 7 |
mKj c~Y©eM©msL¨vi eM©g~j g~j` msL¨v n‡e| †hgb: 81 g~j` msL¨v n‡e| KviY 81 GKwU c~Y©eM© msL¨v|
81 = 9 GKwU g~j` msL¨v|
Abyiƒcfv‡e, 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81, 100, 121, 144, 169 BZ¨vw` g~j` msL¨v|
3 3 3 3
†Kv‡bv msL¨vi Nbg~j c~Y©msL¨v n‡j Zv g~j` msL¨v| †hgb: 8 = 2, 27 = 3, 64 = 4, 125 = 5 BZ¨vw`|
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ msL¨v 23
`kwg‡Ki c‡i hw` A¼ msL¨v wbw`©ó nq Z‡e msL¨vwU g~j` n‡e| †hgb: 1.5, 2.402325|
`kwg‡Ki c‡i hw` A¼ msL¨v Amxg nq Ges †Kv‡bv A¼ ev A‡¼i cybive„wË N‡U Z‡e Zv g~j` n‡e| A_©vr mKj †cŠbtcywbK msL¨v
g~j` n‡e|
`„wó AvKl©Y:
†hgb: 5.232323……… = 5.23
mKj c~Y©msL¨v (FYvZ¥K, 0, abvZ¥K)
0.1811111……… = 0.181
mKj fMœvsk msL¨v g~j`
mKj †cŠYtcywbK msL¨v g~j`
mKj mmxg `kwgK msL¨v g~j`
Ag~j` msL¨v (Irrational Number):
a
†h mKj msL¨v‡K b AvKv‡i cÖKvk Kiv hvq bv, †m¸‡jv Ag~j` msL¨v|
c~Y©eM© bq Ggb †h‡Kv‡bv ¯^vfvweK msL¨vi eM©g~j Ag~j` msL¨v| †hgb: 2 , 3 , 5 BZ¨vw` Ag~j` msL¨v|
`kwg‡Ki c‡ii Ni¸‡jv hw` wfbœ wfbœ AvKv‡i Amxg nq, Z‡e msL¨vwU Ag~j`| †hgb: 5.3576…|
3 3 3
c~Y© Nb bq Ggb ¯^vfvweK msL¨vi Nbg~j Ag~j` msL¨v| †hgb: 2, 5, 28 |
wKQz Ag~j` msL¨v:
= 3.14159265…… Amxg 22
`„wó AvKl©Y: A‡b‡Ki g‡b n‡Z cv‡i = 7 ;
2 = 1.414…… Amxg
3 = 1.732…… Amxg Zvn‡j g~j` msL¨v nIqvi K_v| cÖK…Zc‡ÿ †K
e = 2.718281…… Amxg 22
3 wn‡m‡ei myweav‡_© 7 aiv nq, n‡jv e„‡Ëi cwiwa
2 = 1.259921…… Amxg
3 I e¨v‡mi AbycvZ (3.14159265.....) hv GKwU
3 = 1.442249…… Amxg
3
Ag~j` msL¨v|
10 = 2.154434…… Amxg
Type-4 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
23. †KvbwU g~j` msL¨v? [ciivóª gš¿Yvjq: cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v 2019] 3
2 8
5 7
3 2
10 4 S 9 8 Q
c~Y© eM© msL¨vi eM©g~j g~j` msL¨v nq| †Kv‡bv msL¨vi Nbg~j c~Y©msL¨v n‡j Zv g~j` msL¨v n‡e|
GLv‡b 4 = 22 = 2 3 3
1
8 = 23 = (23)3 = 2, hv GKwU g~j` msL¨v|
24. †KvbwU g~j` msL¨v? [cwiKíbv gš¿Yvjq Ges cÖevmx Kj¨vY
I •e‡`wkK Kg©ms¯’vb gš¿Yvj‡qi mnKvix cwiPvjK 2006] 26. 3 msL¨vwU †Kvb ai‡bi msL¨v?
3 3 [9g wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)-2013; RvZxq ivR¯^ †ev‡W©i
mnKvix ivR¯^ Kg©KZ©v (gyw³‡hv×v I ÿz`ª b„‡Mvôx) 2015]
e 0.37 S ¯^vfvweK msL¨v c~Y© msL¨v
mKj †cŠbtcywbK msL¨v g~j` msL¨v| g~j` msL¨v Ag~j` msL¨v S
0.3 7 n‡jv g~j` msL¨v| c~Y©eM© bq Ggb †h‡Kv‡bv msL¨vi eM©g~j Ag~j` msL¨v|
25. wb‡Pi †KvbwU g~j` msL¨v? 27. 7 3 msL¨v †Kvb ai‡bi msL¨v?
[9g wkÿK wbeÜb (K‡jR/mgch©vq)-2013; 11Zg wkÿK [12Zg †emiKvwi cÖfvlK wbeÜb I cÖZ¨vqb 2015]
wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)-2014; 6ô wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)- RwUj msL¨v g~j` msL¨v
2010; ¯^v¯’¨ gš¿Yvj‡qi DcmnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx, wmwfj-2016]
Ag~j` msL¨v ev¯Íe msL¨v R
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ msL¨v 24
†h‡nZz 3 GKwU Ag~j` msL¨v †m‡nZz 7 3 GKwU Ag~j` 29. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Ag~j` msL¨v?
msL¨v| [16Zg wkÿK wbeÜb-¯‹zj ch©vq (†mU: 03): 2019]
28. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Ag~j` msL¨v? 1.1010010001.... 1.1010101....
[14Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj ch©vq) 2017] 1.1001001001.... 1.111.... P
`kwg‡Ki c‡i A¼ ev A‡¼i cybive„wË NU‡j Zv g~j` nq|
2 KviY Zv Ave„Z `kwgK (†cŠbtcywbKÑ AvKv‡i cÖKvk Kiv hvq|
11 me¸‡jv S GLv‡b (L) 1.101010…, (M) 1.1001001001…, (N) 1.111…
Amxg Abve„Z `kwgK msL¨v‡K Ag~j` msL¨v ejv nq| -Gi msL¨v¸‡jv‡Z `kwg‡Ki ci A¼¸‡jvi cybive„wË N‡U‡Q| ZvB
G¸‡jv‡K †cŠbtcywbK AvKv‡i cÖKvk Kiv hv‡e| ZvB G¸‡jv
gvb `kwg‡Ki c‡i Amxg Ges Abve„Z| Gi gvb 3.1416…,
Avevi c~Y©eM© ev Nb bq Giƒc †h‡Kv‡bv msL¨vi eM©g~j ev Nbg~j g~j` msL¨v| Aciw`‡K (K) 1.1010010001… msL¨vwU‡Z
`kwg‡Ki c‡i A‡¼i cybive„wË N‡Uwb Ges †cŠbtcywbK
3 3 3
Ag~j` msL¨v| †hgb: 2, 3, 5, 5, 7, 7, AvKv‡iI cÖKvk Kiv hvq bv| ZvB GwU Ag~j` msL¨v|
3
11 , 11 BZ¨vw`| myZivs Ack‡bi wZbwUB Ag~j` msL¨v|
Type-5 : µwgK ev avivevwnK msL¨v
`yBwU µwgK msL¨vi e‡M©i AšÍi ev cv_©K¨ †`qv _vK‡j–
e‡M©i AšÍi + 1
eo msL¨vwU = 2
e‡M©i AšÍi – 1
†QvU msL¨vwU = 2
Ges msL¨v؇qi †hvMdj = e‡M©i AšÍi|
Rvbv Riæwi:
†hvMdj
µwgK msL¨vi †hvMdj †`qv _vK‡j ga¨g msL¨v n‡e = msL¨v
15
1. wZbwU µwgK msL¨vi †hvMdj 15 n‡j, ga¨g msL¨v = 3 = 5
msL¨v wZbwU 4, 5 , 6
10
2. Avevi Pvi µwgK msL¨vi mgwó 10 n‡j, ga¨g msL¨v n‡e = 4 = 2.5, G‡ÿ‡Î ga¨g msL¨v n‡e 2 I 3|
µwgK msL¨v¸‡jv 1, 2 3 , 4
Type-5 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
30. `ywU µwgK msL¨vi e‡M©i AšÍi 199 n‡j eo msL¨wU =
199 + 1 200
2 = 2 = 100
KZ?
[22Zg wewmGm; cÖvK-cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM-2015 (2q
avc)] 31. `yBwU µwgK msL¨vi e‡M©i AšÍi 199 n‡j, †QvU
98 99 msL¨vwU KZ? [cÖevmx Kj¨vY I •e‡`wkK Kg©ms¯’vb
100 102 R gš¿Yvj‡qi DcmnKvix cwiPvjK 2017]
kU©KvU c×wZ: 99 98
msL¨v؇qi e‡M©i cv_©K¨ + 1 100 101 P
eo msL¨vwU = 2
kU©KvU c×wZ:
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ msL¨v 25
msL¨v؇qi e‡M©i AšÍi – 1 36. wZbwU µwgK msL¨vi †hvMdj 123| ÿz`ªZg msL¨v
†QvU msL¨vwU = 2 `yBwUi ¸Ydj KZ? [12Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj-2/mgch©vq)-2015]
199 – 1 198 625 1640
= 2 = 2 = 99
1600 900 Q
kU©KvU c×wZ:
32. `ywU µwgK msL¨vi e‡M©i AšÍi 23 n‡j msL¨vØq KZ? 123
ga¨g msL¨vwU = 3 = 41
[15Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)-2019]
11, 12 10, 11 msL¨v wZbwU h_vµ‡g 40, 41, 42
†QvU msL¨v `yBwUi ¸Ydj = 40 41 = 1640
12, 13 9, 10 P
kU©KvU c×wZ:
msL¨v؇qi e‡M©i cv_©K¨ + 1 37. 5wU µwgK msL¨vi †hvMdj 100 n‡j, cÖ_g msL¨v I
eo msL¨vwU = 2 †kl msL¨vi ¸Ydj KZ? [WvK Awa`߇ii wewìs
23 + 1 24 Ifviwkqvi-2018]
= 2 = 2 = 12 246 242
msL¨v؇qi e‡M©i cv_©K¨ – 1 396 484 R
†QvU msL¨vwU = 2
23 – 1 22 kU©KvU c×wZ:
= 2 = 2 = 11 mgwó 100
ga¨g msL¨v = msL¨v = 5 = 20
33. `yBwU µwgK msL¨vi e‡M©i AšÍi 37| msL¨v `ywU wK 5wU µwgK msL¨vi gv‡Si msL¨v 20 n‡j Aci msL¨v¸‡jv
wK? n‡jv 18, 19, 20 , 21, 22
[cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM-2019 (1g avc)] GLb 1g I †kl msL¨vi ¸Ydj = (18 22) = 396
12, 13 15, 16
38. wZbwU µwgK msL¨vi ¸Ydj 60 n‡j msL¨v wZbwUi
18, 19 20, 21 R
kU©KvU c×wZ: †hvMdj n‡e [cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM-2010 (myigv)] 9
msL¨v؇qi e‡M©i AšÍi – 1 37 – 1 12 15
†QvU msL¨v = 2 = 2 = 18 16 20 P
msL¨v؇qi e‡M©i AšÍi + 1 37 + 1 kU©KvU c×wZ:
eo msL¨v = 2 = 2 = 19 3 60
4 20
5
34. cÖ_g p msL¨K we‡Rvo msL¨vi †hvMdj KZ? 60 = 3 4 5
[15Zg cÖfvlK wbeÜb I cÖZ¨qb cixÿv (K‡jR/mgch©vq) msL¨v wZbwUi †hvMdj = 3 + 4 + 5 = 12
2019]
p2 – 1 p2 39. wZbwU µwgK msL¨vi ¸Ydj 720 n‡j msL¨v wZbwUi
p2 + 1 †Kv‡bvwUB bq Q †hvMdj n‡e– [cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM-2019 (4_© avc-1)]
kU©KvU c×wZ: 24 27
Avgiv Rvwb, 30 21 Q
cÖ_g n msL¨K µwgK we‡Rvo msL¨vi mgwó = n2
kU©KvU c×wZ:
Ó p Ó Ó Ó Ó Ó = p2 GLb, 2 720
35. cÖ_g `kwU we‡Rvo msL¨v †hvMdj KZ? 2 360
[mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv-2020 (1g avc); 2 180
RbcÖkvmb gš¿Yvj‡qi Aax‡b wcGmwmÕi mnKvix cwiPvjK 2 90
2016] 3 45
3 15
100 81 5
1000 109 P GLv‡b, 2 2 2 2 3 3 5 = 720
kU©KvU c×wZ: ev, (2 2 2) (3 3) (2 5) = 720
cÖ_g n msL¨K we‡Rvo msL¨v †hvMdj = n2 ev, 8 9 10 = 720
Ó 10wU Ó Ó Ó Ó = (10)2 = 100 †hvMdj = (8 + 9 + 10) = 27
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ msL¨v 26
Type-6 : A‡¼i ¯’vb wewbgq
Avcbv‡K ejv n‡jv GKwU msL¨vi GKK ¯’vbxq AsK x Ges `kK ¯’vbxq A¼ y n‡j msL¨vwU KZ?
Avcwb AsK؇qi ¯’vbxq gvb †hvM Ki‡j msL¨vwU †c‡q hv‡eb|
GKK ¯’vbxq A‡¼i ¯’vbxq gvb = x msL¨v؇`i cv_©K¨
A¼Ø‡qi cv_©K¨ = 9
`kK ¯’vbxq A‡¼i ¯’vbxq gvb = y 10 = 10y
msL¨vwU = x + 10y hZ †hvM/we‡qvM Ki‡j ¯’vb wewbgq nq
= 9
jÿ Kiæb: GK‡Ki N‡i 5 Ges `k‡Ki N‡i 3 _vK‡j msL¨vwU ¯’vb wewbg‡qi d‡j hZ n«vm/e„w× cvq
= 9
n‡e 5 + 3 10 = 35 (3 `k 5 = cqwÎk)|
GK‡Ki N‡i `kK ¯’vbxq A¼ Ges `k‡Ki N‡i GKK ¯’vbxq A¼ emv‡j A‡¼i ¯’vb cwieZ©b nq| †hgb: 12 Gi A¼Ø‡qi ¯’vb cwieZ©b
n‡j msL¨vwU n‡e 21|
Type-6 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
40. `yB A¼wewkó GKwU msL¨vi A¼Øq ¯’vb cwieZ©b Ki‡j ¯’vb wewbg‡qi †ÿ‡Î,
¯’vb wewbg‡qi d‡j hZ n«vm/e„w× cvq
msL¨vwU c~e©v‡cÿv 63 e„w× cvq| msL¨vwUi A¼Ø‡qi cv_©K¨ A¼Ø‡qi cv_©K¨ =
9
KZ? [mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv-2020 (2q avc)] 54
5 6 = =6
9
7 4 R GLv‡b, Ackb (M) Ges (N) A¼Ø‡qi cv_©K¨ (9 – 3) = 6|
kU©KvU c×wZ: Z‡e ¯’vb wewbg‡qi d‡j Ackb (M) e„w× cvq Ges Ackb
(N) n«vm cvq| ZvB mwVK DËi Ackb (M)|
GiKg †h‡Kv‡bv `yB A¼wewkó msL¨vi ¯’vb cwieZ©b Kivi
Ges Zvi Av‡Mi cv_©K¨ †`qv _vK‡j A¼Ø‡qi cv_©K¨ 43. `yB A¼wewkó GKwU msL¨vi GKK ¯’vbxq A¼ `kK ¯’vbxq
¯’vb wewbg‡qi d‡j n«vm/e„w× cvq 63
= 9 = 9 = 7| A‡¼i wZb¸Y| `kK ¯’vbxq A¼ 3 n‡j wewbgqK…Z
msL¨vwU KZ? [10g wkÿK wbeÜb (K‡jR/mgch©vq)-2014]
39 93
41. `yB AsK wewkó GKwU msL¨vi AsK؇qi mgwó 9| AsKØq
31 13 Q
¯’vb wewbgq Ki‡j †h msL¨v cvIqv hvq Zv cÖ`Ë msL¨v kU©KvU c×wZ:
n‡Z 27 †ewk| msL¨vwU KZ? GLv‡b, `kK ¯’vbxq A¼ 3
[mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv-2020 (3q avc)] GKK ¯’vbxq A¼ 3 3 = 9
81 45 msL¨vwU = 39
27 36 S ¯’vb wewbgqK…Z msL¨v = 93
kU©KvU c×wZ:
¯’vb wewbg‡qi †ÿ‡Î,
¯’vb wewbg‡qi d‡j hZ n«vm/e„w× cvq
A¼Ø‡qi cv_©K¨ = 9
27
= 9 =3
GLv‡b, Ackb (N) Gi A¼Ø‡qi cv_©K¨ (6 – 3) = 3| ZvB
mwVK DËi Ackb (N)|
42. `yB A¼ wewkó GKwU msL¨v, A¼Ø‡qi ¯’vb wewbg‡qi d‡j
54 e„w× cvq| A¼ `ywUi †hvMdj 12 n‡j msL¨vwU KZ?
[37Zg wewmGm; cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM-2019 (1g avc)]
57 75
39 93 R
kU©KvU c×wZ:
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ msL¨v 27
Type-7 : mijxKiY
cvwUMwYZ ev exRMwY‡Zi ivwkgvjv‡K mij iƒ‡c cÖKvk K‡i Zvi gvb wbY©q‡K mijxKiY e‡j| G A¼¸‡jv LyeB mnR| ïay gv_v VvÐv
†i‡L mvgvb¨ wKQz wbqg AbymiY K‡i G ai‡bi A¼ mgvavb Kiv hvq| wbqg¸‡jv wb¤œiƒc:
—–), cÖ_g eÜbx ( ), wØZxq eÜbx { } I Z…Zxq eÜbxi [ ] KvR ch©vqµwgKfv‡e Ki‡Z n‡e|
1. cÖ_‡g eÜbxi KvR Ki‡Z nq| †iLv eÜbx (123
2. eÜbxi ci ÔGiÕ Gi KvR Ki‡Z nq| †Kv‡bv A‡¼i ciciB hw` eÜbx _v‡K Ges †m‡ÿ‡Î eÜbx Zz‡j †`Iqvi mgq †mLv‡b Aek¨B
ÔGiÕ em‡e|
3 2 1 2 3 2 5 + 4 3 2 9 3 3 3 3 5
†hgb: 5 3 2 + 5 = 5 3 10 = 5 3 Gi 10 = 5 5 = 5 3 = 1
5
3. ÔGiÕ Gi ci h_vµ‡g fvM, ¸Y, †hvM, we‡qv‡Mi KvR Ki‡Z nq| Aek¨B g‡b ivL‡eb:
4. fv‡Mi ¯’‡j ¸Y wPý e¨envi Ki‡j cieZ©x msL¨vwU D‡ë hvq| mijxKi‡Y wb‡¤œv³ µg AbymiY Kiv nq:
(...) {...} [...] Gi/of + –
5. fvM I ¸Y wPý cvkvcvwk _vK‡j evgw`K n‡Z ïiæ K‡i †hUv Av‡M Avm‡e †mUvi KvR
g‡b ivLvi mnR Dcvq: ÔBODMASÕ
Av‡M Ki‡ev| B = Braket (eªv‡KU)
3 3 5 O = Of (Gi)
†hgb: 4 5 12 A¼wU‡Z fv‡Mi KvR Av‡M Ki‡j `uvovq D = Division (fvM)
M = Multiplication (¸Y)
3 5 5 25
= 4 3 12 = 48 (mwVK DËi) A = Addition (†hvM)
S = Subtraction (we‡qvM)
A¼wU‡Z ¸‡Yi KvR Av‡M Ki‡j nq
3 3 5 3
4 5 12 4 = 4 4 = 3 (fzj DËi)
6. Abyiƒcfv‡e †hvM I we‡qvM cvkvcvwk _vK‡j evg n‡Z †hUv Av‡M Avm‡e †mUvi KvR Ki‡ev|
Type-7 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
44. 4 5 0 7 1 = KZ? 2 4 20
[cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (wØZxq avc)-2019] 46. 3 5 Gi 21 = KZ?
180 0 [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK-2010; cÖv_wgK cÖavb wkÿK-2008]
210 140 Q 1 8
†h‡Kv‡bv msL¨v‡K 0 Øviv ¸Yb Ki‡j ¸Ydj nq 0| 3 21
45071=0 7 5
8 60 R
45. (–1) (–1) (–1) + (–1)(–1) = KZ?
2 4 20 4 2 16
[cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (PZz_© avc) 2019]
3 5 Gi 21 = 3 21
0 2
2 21 7 7
1 –2 P = 3 16 = 8
8
(–1) (–1) (–1) + (–1)(–1) = – 1 + 1 = 0
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ msL¨v 28
Type-8 : `kwg‡Ki †hvM - we‡qvM - ¸Y - fvM
3
`kwgK msL¨v n‡jv GKwU c~Y© msL¨vi fMœvs‡ki gvb| †hgb: 2 †K †jLv hvq 1.5 AvKv‡i| †Kv‡bv `kwgK msL¨vi mv‡_ hw` †Kv‡bv c~Y©
msL¨v bv _v‡K Zvn‡j Zvi gvb 1 A‡cÿv †QvU nq| †hgb: 0.999999 †K †`L‡Z hZ eoB †`LvK bv †Kb Zvi gvb 1 A‡cÿv †QvU|
`kwgK msL¨vi †QvU/eo †ei Kiv:
G‡ÿ‡Î †Kvb msL¨v †`L‡Z KZ eo Zv †gv‡UI ¸iæZ¡c~Y© bq| eis `kwg‡Ki ciciB †Kvb A¼wU eo Zv †`L‡Z n‡e| †hgb:
0.211, 0.0211, 0.020, 0.23 †K gv‡bi µgvbymv‡i mvRv‡j nq: 0.23 > 0.211 > 0.0211 > 0.020
`kwg‡Ki †hvM:
`kwg‡Ki c‡i †Kvb msL¨vwU †Kvb N‡i Av‡Q Zv †`‡L †hvM Ki‡Z n‡e| †hgb: 0.125 Gi mv‡_ 0.41 †hvM Ki‡Z n‡j 1g msL¨vwU
Av‡M wj‡L Zvi wb‡P 2q msL¨vwU wjL‡Z n‡e| hw` NvUwZ _v‡K Zv k~b¨ (0) w`‡q c~iY Ki‡Z n‡e|
0.125
(+) 0.410
0.535
wKš‘ KL‡bvB Gfv‡e †jLv hv‡e bv:
0.125
0.041 [gvivZ¥K fzj]
`kwg‡Ki we‡qvM:
jÿ¨ ivL‡Z n‡e, KLb k~b¨ †hvM Ki‡Z n‡e| me mgq eo msL¨vwU‡K Dc‡i wjL‡Z n‡e| †hgb: 0.41 n‡Z 0.125 †K we‡qvM
Ki‡Z n‡j 0.41 †K Dc‡i wjL‡Z n‡e|
0.410
0.125
0.285
`kwg‡Ki ¸Y:
GLv‡b Avgiv Aw¯’i wbq‡g `kwg‡Ki ¸Y wkL‡ev|
aiæb Avcbv‡K ejv n‡jv 0.02 0.0003 = ?
1g msL¨vwU‡Z `kwg‡Ki c‡i A¼ i‡q‡Q 2 wU A_©vr Ni msL¨v 2
2q msL¨vwU‡Z `kwg‡Ki c‡i A¼ i‡q‡Q 4 wU A_©vr Ni msL¨v 4
†gvU Ni msL¨v = 2 + 4 = 6
cÖ_‡g 2 I 3 ¸Y K‡i 6 ewm‡q `kwg‡Ki Av‡M KqwU Ni Av‡Q Zv ¸Y‡Z n‡e|
GLv‡b †gvU Ni Av‡Q (2 + 4) = 6 wU| GLb 6 wU Ni Ki‡Z 6-Gi Av‡M 5 wU 0 (k~b¨) w`‡q Gi Av‡M `kwgK ewm‡q A¼wU m¤úbœ
Ki‡Z n‡e|
Zvn‡j DËiwU n‡e 0.000006
AviI K‡qKwU D`vniY jÿ Kwi–
aiæb Avcbv‡K ejv n‡jv 0.2 0.05 = ?
GLv‡b 1g msL¨vwU‡Z 1 Ni I 2q msL¨vwU‡Z 2 Ni Av‡M `kwgK Av‡Q|
GLv‡b (1 + 2) = 3 wU N‡ii Av‡M `kwgK Av‡Q Ges (2 5) = 10
ZvB DËiwU‡Z 3 Ni Av‡M `kwgK em‡e|
AZGe DËiwU n‡e 0.010
Avmyb Avgiv AviI GKwU AsK Kwi– †R‡b ivLv fv‡jv:
1.1 0.0011 = ? `kwg‡Ki c‡i me A‡¼i †k‡l hZ Lywk 0 (k~b¨)
1wU 4wU emv‡bv hvq, G‡Z gv‡bi †Kv‡bv cwieZ©b nq bv|
†hgb: 5.4 = 5.40 = 5.4000
`kwg‡Ki c‡i 5 wU Ni Av‡Q
GLv‡b `kwg‡Ki c‡i †gvU NimsL¨v = 5
Ges (11 11) = 121
†h‡nZy `kwg‡Ki c‡i 5 wU msL¨v em‡e|
ZvB DËiwU n‡e 0.00121
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ msL¨v 29
aiæb AviI GKwU AsK Ki‡Z ejv n‡jv–
1.2 1.2 = ?
GLv‡b `kwg‡Ki c‡i †gvU N‡ii msL¨v 2 wU Ges
12 12 = 144
†h‡nZy `kwg‡Ki c‡i 2 wU msL¨v em‡e
ZvB DËiwU n‡e 1.44
GLb Avcwb wb‡R wb‡R GB wbq‡g 1.2 0.008 = ? AsKwU Kiæb|
`kwg‡Ki fvM:
GLv‡b Avgiv gyn~‡Z©i g‡a¨ Aw¯’i wbq‡g `kwg‡Ki fvM wkL‡ev|
aiæb, Avcbv‡K ejv n‡jv 0.02 0.004 = KZ?
cÖ_‡gB msL¨v `ywU‡Z `kwg‡Ki ci mgvb msL¨K A¼ wb‡ev|
GLv‡b 0.02 msL¨vwU‡Z `kwg‡Ki ci `ywU A¼ Av‡Q Ges 0.004 msL¨vwU‡Z `kwg‡Ki ci wZbwU A¼ Av‡Q|
`kwg‡Ki ci A¼ mgvb Kivi Rb¨ 0.02 †K 0.020 AvKv‡i wjL‡ev|
Zvn‡j cv‡ev 0.020 0.004
Gici `ywU msL¨v †_‡KB `kwgK DwV‡q w`‡ev|
Zvn‡j n‡e, 0020 0004
A_©vr 20 4 = 5
Gevi Av‡iKUv D`vniY j¶ Kiæb–
0.5 0.002 = KZ?
0.5 msL¨vwU‡Z `kwg‡Ki ci GKwU A¼ Ges 0.002 msL¨vwU‡Z `kwg‡Ki ci wZbwU A¼ Av‡Q|
`kwg‡Ki ci A¼ mgvb K‡i wjL‡ev 0.500 0.002
Gici `kwgK DwV‡q w`‡j cv‡ev, 500 2 = 250
0.3 0.4
GLb Avcwb `kwg‡Ki ¸Y I fv‡Mi †UKwbKwU e¨envi K‡i e‡jb‡Zv, = KZ?
0.01 0.06
Type-8 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
0.001 0.001 0.001 1
47. 0.4 0.02 0.08 = ? [39Zg I 37Zg wewmGm] = =
0.1 0.1 0.01 0.010 10
= = 0.1
0.64 0.064
.00064 6.40 R 0.1 1.1 1.2
0.4 0.02 0.08 = .00064
49. Gi gvb KZ? [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix
0.01 0.02
`kwgK Zz‡j ïay (4 2 8) = 64| GLv‡b, 1g msL¨vwU‡Z wkÿK (cÖ_g avc) 2019; cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK-10]
`kwg‡Ki c‡i 1 Ni, 2q msL¨vwU‡Z 2 Ni, 3q msL¨vwU‡Z 2 Ni 550 200
Av‡Q| GLb (1 + 2 + 2) = 5 Ni Av‡M `kwgK ewm‡q ¸Ydj
nq 0.00064|
120 660 S
0.1 1.1 1.2 0.132
0.001 = 0.0002
0.01 0.02
48. = KZ?
0.1 0.1 =
0.1320 1320
= = 660
[cÖvBgvix mnKvwi wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv-2014, Aby: 2018] 0.0002 2
0.001 0.01
0.1 1.1 R
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ msL¨v 30
Type-9 : fMœvsk
e„nËg I ÿz`ªZg fMœvsk wbY©q:
aiæb, Avcbv‡K ejv n‡jv–
3 11
4 I 15 fMœvskwUi g‡a¨ †Kvb fMœvskwU eo?
G‡ÿ‡Î 1g fMœvs‡ki gvb = 1g fMœvs‡ki je 2q fMœvs‡ki ni
= (3 15) = 45
Ges 2q fMœvs‡ki gvb = 2q fMœvs‡ki je 1g fMœvs‡ki ni
= (11 4) = 44
3 11
GLv‡b 1g fMœvs‡ki gvb (45), 2q fMœvs‡ki gvb (44) †_‡K eo nIqvq 1g fMœvskwU 4 eo Ges 2q fMœvskwU 15 †QvU|
3 11
A_©vr 4 > 15
Gevi Av‡iKUv D`vniY jÿ Kwi–
7 9
g‡b Kiæb Avcbv‡K ejv n‡jv 10 I 11 Gi g‡a¨ †KvbwU †QvU?
Av‡Mi c×wZ Abyhvqx,
1g fMœvs‡ki gvb = 1g fMœvs‡ki je 2q fMœvs‡ki ni
= (7 11) = 77
Avi 2q fMœvs‡ki gvb = 2q fMœvs‡ki je 1g fMœvs‡ki ni
= (9 10) = 90
7 7
†h‡nZz 1g fMœvs‡ki gvb 2q fMœvs‡ki gv‡bi †P‡q †QvU, ZvB 1g fMœvskwU 10 2q fMœvsk 11 †_‡K †QvU|
Kx mnR c×wZ ZvB bv!!!
`yB fMœvs‡ki g‡a¨ †QvU-eo wbY©‡qi †ÿ‡Î GUv GKUv g¨vwRK c×wZ|
wKš‘ hw` PviwU fMœvs‡ki g‡a¨ †QvU-eo wbY©q Ki‡Z ejv nq, Zvn‡jI GKB c×wZ‡Z PviwU fMœvs‡ki g‡a¨ `ywU K‡i fMœvsk wb‡q Zzjbv
K‡i eo-†QvU wbY©q Ki‡Z n‡e|
aiæb, Avcbv‡K ejv n‡jv, wb‡Pi †Kvb fMœvskwU eo?
2 7 9 3
5 11 13 7
cÖ_‡g ÔKÕ I ÔLÕ-Gi g‡a¨ †KvbwU eo Zv wbY©q Ki‡eb| Zvici ÔMÕ I ÔNÕ-Gi g‡a¨ †KvbwU eo Zv wbY©q Ki‡eb|
Gici cÖvß eo fMœvskwU `ywUi g‡a¨ Zzjbv Ki‡jB PviwU fMœvs‡ki g‡a¨ †Kvb fMœvskwU eo Zv cvIqv hv‡e|
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ msL¨v 31
Type-9 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
50. wb‡Pi †Kvb fMœvskwU †QvU? 3 2
5 fMœvskwU 3 †_‡K †QvU|
[mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv-2020 (3q avc)]
2 4 53. wb‡Pi †Kvb fMœvkwU e„nËg? [39Zg wewmGm- we‡kl]
5 9 3 5
1 3 5 8
3 7 R 6 8
11 14 Q
kU©KvU c×wZ:
2 4 2 4 kU©KvU c×wZ:
GLv‡b, 5 9 = 18 20; GLv‡b, 5 9 3 5 3 5
1 3 1 3 5 8 = 24 < 25 5 < 8
Avevi, 3 7 = 7 9; GLv‡b, 3 7 6 8 6 8
11 14 = 84 < 88 11 < 14
2 1 2 1
Ges, 5 3 = 6 5; GLv‡b, 5 3 5 8 5 8
8 14 = 70 > 54 8 > 14
1
3 fMœvskwU †QvU| 5
e„nËg fMœvsk 8
54. wb‡Pi †KvbwU e„nËg?
51. wb‡Pi †KvbwU me‡P‡q †QvU msL¨v? [41Zg wewmGm] [12Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (K‡jR/mgch©vq)-2015]
18 5 1
36 3 0.3 3
16 4 2
31 12 S 0.3 R
5
kU©KvU c×wZ: kU©KvU c×wZ:
18 5 18 5
3 = 54 < 180 36 < 3
1 2
36 3 = 0.333...., 0.3 = 0.5477 Ges 5 = 0.4
18 16 18 16
36 31 = 558 < 576 36 < 31 0.3 0.333… 0.4 0.5477
18 4 18 4 2
36 12 = 216 > 144 36 > 12 55. †Kvb fMœvskwU 3 †_‡K eo? [gva¨wgK I D”P wkÿv
4 Awa`߇ii Awdm mnvqK-2021; cÖavbgš¿xi Kvh©vj‡qi wb‡qvM
A_©vr 12 n‡”Q me‡P‡q †QvU fMœvsk| cixÿv (NSI) 2017; mgvR‡mev Awa`߇ii mnKvix wkÿK
c‡` wb‡qvM cixÿv-2017; Z_¨ gš¿Yvj‡qi Aaxb wewUwfi
2 mnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx (wmwfj) 2017; †m‡KÛvwi GWz‡Kkb †m±i
52. wb‡Pi †Kvb fMœvskwU 3 †_‡K †QvU? †cÖvMÖvg Dc‡Rjv/_vbv GKv‡WwgK mycvifvBRvi 2015;
evsjv‡`k cjøx Dbœqb †ev‡W©i Dc‡Rjv cjøx Dbœqb Kg©KZ©v-15;
[13Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)-2016] cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq cÖavb wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv 2012-PÆMÖvg]
7 5 33 8
8 6 50 11
3 3
S 3 13
4 5 Q
5 27
kU©KvU c×wZ:
2 7 2 7 kU©KvU c×wZ:
3 8 = 16 < 21 3 < 8 2 33 2 33
2 5 2 5 3 50 = 100 > 99 3 > 50
3 6 = 12 < 15 3 < 6 2 8 2 8
2 3 2 3 11 = 22 < 24 3 < 11
4=8>93>4
3
3
2 3 2 3
5 = 10 > 9 3 > 5
2 3 2 3
3 5 = 10 > 9 3 > 5 3
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ msL¨v 32
2 13 2 13
3 27 = 54 > 39 3 > 27
2 8
A_©vr 3 †_‡K eo fMœvskwU 11 |
Type-10 : eM©, Nb I eM©g~j
eM© (Square) I eM©g~j (Square root):
†Kv‡bv msL¨v‡K †mB msL¨v Øviv ¸Y Ki‡j †h ¸Ydj cvIqv hvq, Zv‡K H msL¨vi eM© e‡j Ges msL¨vwU‡K ¸Yd‡ji eM©g~j ejv
nq| †hgb: 5 5 ev 25 †K 5 Gi eM© Ges 5 †K 25 Gi eM©g~j ejv nq|
1
2
eM©g~j cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ `yBwU cÖZxK wPý e¨eüZ nq| 25 Gi eM©g~j †evSv‡Z †jLv nq 25 ev (25) |
c~Y© eM©msL¨v (Perfect Square):
9 25
†h msL¨vi eM©g~j †Kv‡bv c~Y©msL¨v ev fMœvs‡ki mgvb, Zv‡K c~Y©eM© ejv nq| †hgb: 4, 9, 16, 16 , 36 BZ¨vw`|
g‡b ivLyb:
†Kv‡bv c~Y© eM©msL¨vi GKK ¯’vbxq A¼ 0, 1, 4, 5, 6 ev 9 n‡e|
†Kv‡bv c~Y© eM©msL¨vi GKK ¯’vbxq A¼ 2, 3, 7 ev 8 n‡Z cv‡i bv|
†h msL¨vi †k‡l we‡Rvo msL¨K k~b¨ _v‡K, H msL¨v c~Y©eM© bq|
†Kv‡bv we‡Rvo ¯^vfvweK msL¨vi eM©‡K 8 Øviv fvM Ki‡j cÖwZ‡ÿ‡Î fvM‡kl 1 n‡e|
eM©g~j wbY©q:
wbqg: Drcv`K c×wZ:
1| cÖ_‡g cÖ`Ë msL¨v‡K †gŠwjK Drcv`‡K we‡kølY Ki‡Z nq| Mottasin Pahlovi-BUETian
2| cÖwZ‡Rvov GKB Drcv`K‡K GKmv‡_ cvkvcvwk wjL‡Z nq| Youtube Channel-G eM© I
3| cÖwZ‡Rvo GKRvZxq Drcv`‡Ki cwie‡Z© GKwU Drcv`K wb‡q wjL‡Z nq| eM©g~j Kivi †ewmK wbqg I kU©KvU©
4| wjwLZ Drcv`K¸‡jvi avivevwnK ¸Ydj n‡e wb‡Y©q eM©g~j| †`Iqv Av‡Q| Youtube-G
†hgb: 1024 Gi eM©g~j KZ?
Search w`‡j †c‡q hv‡eb|
mgvavb:
2 1024
2 512
2 256
2 128
2 64
2 32
2 16
2 8
2 4
2
1024 = 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
= (2 2) (2 2) (2 2) (2 2) (2 2)
myZivs 1024 = 2 2 2 2 2 = 32
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ msL¨v 33
MCQ (eûwbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi) Gi cÖ`Ë Ackb a‡i `ªæZ eM©g~j wbY©‡qi kU©KvU c×wZ:
†Kv‡bv eM© msL¨vi †k‡l 5 _vK‡j Zvi eM©g~‡j msL¨vwUi †k‡lI 5 _vK‡e| eM©g~j wbY©‡q c~Y©msL¨vi †ÿ‡Î
†Kv‡bv eM© msL¨vi †k‡l 6 _vK‡j Zvi eM©g~‡ji msL¨vwUi †k‡l 4 A_ev 6 _vK‡e| Wvbcvk †_‡K ïiæ K‡i ev‡g
†Kv‡bv eM© msL¨vi †k‡l 1 _vK‡j Zvi eM©g~‡ji msL¨vwUi †k‡l 1 B _vK‡e| †Rvov wgjv‡Z nq| Avevi
†Kv‡bv eM© msL¨vi †k‡l 4 _vK‡j Zvi eM©g~‡ji msL¨vwUi †k‡l 2 _vK‡e| `kwg‡Ki †ÿ‡Î evgcvk †_‡K
†Kv‡bv eM© msL¨vi †k‡l k~b¨ (0) _vK‡j Zvi eM©g~‡ji msL¨vwUi †k‡lI 0 _vK‡e| ïiæ K‡i Wv‡b †Rvov wgjv‡Z nq|
Type-10 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
56. 0.09 = KZ? [†emiKvwi wegvb PjvPj KZ…©cÿ: wbivcËv ——
86 55 93
Kg©KZ©v 2021; mgvR‡mev Awa`߇ii cÖ‡ekb Awdmvi 2013] 81
0.03 0.3 183 555
0.003 0.0003 Q 549
0.09 = 0.3 0.3 = 0.3 6
6 we‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|
57. 0.0009 = KZ? [cjøx we`y¨Zvqb †evW© mnKvix mwPe/
mnKvix cwiPvjK, cÖkvmb- 2013] 60. 6558 Gi mv‡_ †Kvb ÿz`ªZg msL¨v †hvM Ki‡j †hvMdj
0.03 0.3 GKwU c~Y©eM© msL¨v n‡e?
0.003 0.0003 P [cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM-2018 (†mU: 7142)]
0.0009 = 0.03 0.03 2 –2
0.0009 = 0.03 0 3 S
A_ev, 0.0009 6558 81
9 64
= 10000 161 158
161
32
= (100)2 –3
3 A_©vr, GLv‡b 3 Kg Av‡Q| AZGe, Avgiv 6558 Gi mv‡_ 3
= 100 = 0.03 †hvM Ki‡j †hvMdj (6558 + 3 =) 6561 GKwU c~Y©eM©
msL¨v n‡e|
58. 0.0001 Gi eM©g~j KZ? [mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv-
61. 2450 msL¨vwU‡K KZ Øviv ¸Y Ki‡j msL¨vwU c~Y©eM©
2020 (1g avc); evsjv‡`k †ijI‡q (c~e©vÂj) wb‡qvM-2017;
gva¨wgK I D”P wkÿv Awa`߇ii wnmve mnKvix 2013; msL¨v n‡e? [cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM-2019 (3q avc-3)]
mnKvix Dc‡Rjv/_vbv wkÿv Awdmvi (ATEO) 2012; 2 4
miKvwi gva¨wgK we`¨vj‡qi mnKvix wkÿK 2011; gva¨wgK 5 3 P
we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK: 00] 2 2450
0.1 0.01 5 1225
0.001 1 Q 5 245
7 49
— 01
0.00 — 0.01 7
01 2450 = 2 5 5 7 7
0 = 2 (5 5) (7 7)
GLv‡b Drcv`K¸‡jvi g‡a¨ †Rvo evB‡i Av‡Q = 2|
59. 8655 †_‡K †Kvb ÿz`ªZg msL¨v we‡qvM Ki‡j we‡qvMdj AZGe, 2450 msL¨vwUi 2 Øviv ¸Y Ki‡j cÖvß msL¨vwU GKwU
GKwU c~Y©eM© msL¨v n‡e? c~Y©eM© msL¨v n‡e|
[evsjv‡`k WvK wefvM †cv÷vj Acv‡iUi 2019; we`y¨r, R¡vjvwb
I LwbR m¤ú` gš¿Yvjq: wmwKDwiwU Awdmvi 2019] 62. 4056 †K †Kvb ÿz`ªZg msL¨v Øviv fvM Ki‡j fvMdj
16 55 c~Y©eM© n‡e?
99 6 d 4 5
6 1 R
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ msL¨v 34
2 4056 ev, x = 6
2 2028
2 1014 x = 36 [Dfqcÿ‡K eM ©K‡i]
3 507 msL¨vwU 36|
13 169
13 64. †Kvb msL¨vi eM©g~‡ji mv‡_ 20 †hvM Ki‡j †hvMdj 5
4056 = 2 2 2 3 13 13 Gi eM© n‡e? [mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv-2020 (3q avc)]
= (2 2) 2 3 (13 13) 30 18
GLv‡b, 2 I 3 †Rvovwenxb|
20 25 S
ZvB msL¨vwU‡K 2 3 = 6 Øviv fvM Ki‡j fvMdj c~Y©eM© n‡e|
awi, msL¨vwU x
63. †Kvb msL¨vi eM©g~‡ji mv‡_ 10 †hvM Ki‡j †hvMdj 4 Gi eM© cÖkœg‡Z, x + 20 = 52
n‡e? [cÖvBgvix mnKvwi wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv-2014 (Aby:2018)] ev, x = 25 – 20
36 9 ev, x = 5
16 25 P ev, ( x)2 = (5)2 [Dfqcÿ‡K eM© K‡i]
awi, msL¨vwU = x x = 25
cÖkœg‡Z, x + 10 = 42 msL¨vwU 25|
ev, x + 10 = 16
Type-11 : fvRK msL¨v wbY©q
fvRK ) fvR¨ ( fvMdj 6) 19 (3
18
fvM‡kl 1
fvR¨: †h ivwk‡K fvM Kiv nq Zv‡K fvR¨ e‡j| †hgb: Dc‡i 19 n‡jv fvR¨|
fvRK: †h ivwk Øviv fvR¨‡K fvM Kiv nq Zv‡K fvRK e‡j| †hgb: Dc‡i 6 Øviv 19 †K fvM Kiv nq e‡j 6 fvRK|
fvM‡kl: fv‡Mi †k‡l wb‡P †h Aewkó ivwk cvIqv hv‡e ZvB fvM‡kl| Dc‡i 1 fvM‡kl|
jÿ K‡ib: fvM‡kl memgq fvRK †_‡K †QvU n‡e|
fvM‡kl < fvRK
fvR¨ †ei Kivi m~Î: 6) 19 (3
fvRK fvMdj + fvM‡kl = fvR¨ 18
6 3 + 1 = 19 1
†Lqvj K‡i †`Lyb, hLb fvRK Øviv fvR¨ wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨ n‡e ZLb wKš‘ fvM‡kl k~b¨ (0) n‡e|
G‡ÿ‡Î, fvRK fvMdj = fvR¨ 6) 18 (3
6 3 = 18 18
0
fvRK msL¨v wbY©q:
cÖ`Ë msL¨v‡K †gvU KqwU msL¨v Øviv fvM Kiv hvq ZvB H msL¨vi fvRK msL¨v|
GLb Avcbv‡K ejv n‡jv 6 Gi fvRK msL¨v KZ?
6 †K †h‡ZZz 1, 2, 3, 6 msL¨v Øviv fvM Kiv hvq, ZvB Avgiv ej‡Z cvwi 6 Gi fvRK msL¨v 4|
GLb hw` Avcbv‡K ejv nq 36 Gi fvRK msL¨v KqwU?
cÖ_‡g Avcbv‡K 36 Gi †gŠwjK ¸YbxqK¸‡jv †ei K‡i 36 †K ¸YbxqK¸‡jvi ¸Ydj AvKv‡i wjL‡Z n‡e|
2 36
2 18
3 9
3
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ msL¨v 35
36 = 2 2 3 3
= 22 32 [GKRvZxq msL¨v¸‡jvi cvIqvi Dc‡i wjL‡Z n‡e]
Zvici cÖwZwU cvIqv‡ii mv‡_ 1 †hvM K‡i cvIqvi¸‡jv ¸Y Ki‡j 36 Gi †gvU fvRK msL¨v cvIqv hv‡e|
36 Gi fvRK msL¨v = (2 + 1) (2 + 1)
= (3 3) = 9wU
gRvi Z_¨:
D`vniY: 540 Gi †gvU KZ¸‡jv fvRK i‡q‡Q? †Kv‡bv msL¨v c~Y© eM© msL¨v n‡j Zvi †gvU fvRK
mgvavb: msL¨v we‡Rvo nq Ges c~Y© eM© bv n‡j fvRK
2 540
2 270 msL¨v †Rvo nq|
3 135 †hgb: 1, 4, 9, 16, 25..... c~Y©eM© msL¨v
3 45 nIqvq msL¨v¸‡jvi †gvU fvRK msL¨v we‡Rvo
3 15
5 n‡e| Avevi, 2 3, 5, 7, ..... Ac~Y©msL¨v nIqvq
540 = 2 2 3 3 3 5 = 22 33 51 Zv‡`i fvRK msL¨v †Rvo n‡e|
GLb cvIqvi¸‡jvi mv‡_ 1 †hvM K‡i ¸Ydj
= (2 + 1) (3 + 1) (1 + 1)
= (3 4 2) = 24wU
GLb hw` Avcbv‡K ejv nq 540 Gi KZ¸‡jv we‡Rvo fvRK msL¨v i‡q‡Q Zv †ei K‡ib?
540 = 23 33 51
G‡ÿ‡Î ïaygvÎ we‡Rvo ¸YbxqK Gi cvIqv‡ii mv‡_ 1 †hvM K‡i ¸Y Ki‡j 540 Gi we‡Rvo fvRK msL¨v cv‡eb| GLv‡b 3 3 I 51
we‡Rvo ¸YbxqK nIqvq 540 Gi we‡Rvo fvRK msL¨v
= (3 + 1) (1 + 1)
= (4 2) = 8wU
Avi †h‡Kv‡bv msL¨vi
†Rvo fvRK msL¨v = †gvU fvRK msL¨v – we‡Rvo fvRK msL¨v
aiæb Avevi Avcbv‡K ejv n‡jv–
50 †_‡K 400 ch©šÍ 5 Øviv wefvR¨ msL¨v KZwU?
GLv‡b, jÿ Kiæb ïiæ Ges †kl msL¨v A_©vr 50 Ges 400 DfqB 5 Øviv wefvR¨|
400 – 50 350
ZvB 5 Øviv wefvR¨ msL¨v n‡e = 5 + 1 = 5 + 1 = 70 + 1 = 71wU
aiæb Avcbv‡K ejv n‡jv–
20 †_‡K 100 Gi ga¨eZ©x 3 Øviv wefvR¨ msL¨v KZwU?
GLv‡b, jÿ Kiæb 20 Ges 100 †KvbwUB 3 Øviv wefvR¨ msL¨v bq| ZvB 20 Gi ci 1g 3 Øviv wefvR¨ msL¨v 21 Ges 100 Gi c~‡e©
†kl 3 Øviv wefvR¨ msL¨v 99|
GLb cÖvß msL¨v `ywUi cv_©K¨‡K 3 Øviv fvM K‡i 1 †hvM Ki‡jB Avcwb †gvU 3 Øviv wefvR¨ msL¨v †c‡q hv‡eb|
99 – 21 78
A_©vr 3 Øviv †gvU wefvR¨ msL¨v = 3 + 1 = 3 + 1 = 26 + 1 = 27 wU
Type-11 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
65. fvRK 78, fvMdj 25 Ges fvM‡kl fvR‡Ki GK-
Avgiv Rvwb, fvR¨ = fvRK fvMdj + fvM‡kl
Z…Zxqvsk| fvR¨ KZ? 1
[mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv-2020 (3q avc)] = 78 25 + 78 3
1978 1970 = 1950 + 26
1980 1976 S = 1976
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ msL¨v 36
69. 2940 Gi KZwU we‡Rvo fvRK i‡q‡Q?
66. 200 †_‡K 500 Gi g‡a¨ 7 Øviv wefvR¨ msL¨v KqwU?
[mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv-2020 (3q avc)] 8 10
42 43 12 24 R
40 41 P
kU©KvU c×wZ: 2 2940
GLv‡b, 200 Ges 500 †Kv‡bvwUB 7 Øviv wefvR¨ bq| 2 1470
200 Gi ci 1g 7 Øviv wefvR¨ msL¨v 203 Ges 500 Gi 3 735
c~‡e© †kl 7 Øviv wefvR¨ msL¨v 497| 5 245
497 – 203 7 49
7 Øviv wefvR¨ msL¨v = 7 + 1 = 43wU 7
2940 = 2 2 3 5 7 7
67. 100 †_‡K 200 Gi g‡a¨ 3 Øviv wefvR¨ msL¨v KqwU?
[41Zg wewmGm] = 22 31 51 72
GLv‡b we‡Rvo msL¨v¸‡jv n‡jv 3, 5, 7| ZvB ïay we‡Rvo
31 32 ¸Ybxq‡Ki cvIqv‡ii mv‡_ 1 †hvM K‡i cÖvß msL¨v¸‡jv ¸Y
33 34 R Ki‡j we‡Rvo ¸YbxqK cvIqv hv‡e|
kU©KvU c×wZ: 2940 Gi †gvU we‡Rvo fvRK = (1 + 1) (1 + 1) (2 + 1)
ïiæi w`K †_‡K 3 Øviv wefvR¨ msL¨v n‡jv 102 Ges
†k‡li w`K †_‡K 3 Øviv wefvR¨ msL¨v n‡jv 198| =223
100 †_‡K 200 Gi g‡a¨ 3 Øviv wefvR¨ msL¨v = 12wU
198 – 102 70. 4056 Gi †Rvo fvRK msL¨v KZwU?
= 3 +1
96 24 20
= 3 + 1 = 32 + 1 = 33wU
18 12 R
myZivs wb‡Y©q msL¨v 33wU|
68. 72 Gi fvRK msL¨v KqwU? [29Zg wewmGm; Z_¨ 2 4056
gš¿Yvj‡qi Aaxb wewUwfi mnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx (wmwfj) 2017; 2 2028
cjøx Dbœqb I mgevq wefv‡Mi GKwU evwo GKwU Lvgvi cÖK‡íi
Dc‡Rjv mgš^qKvix 2017; †Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM gš¿Yvj‡qi mnKvix 2 1014
cwiPvjK (AvBb) 2013; evsjv‡`k cjøx Dbœqb †ev‡W©i 3 507
mnKvix cjøx Dbœqb Kg©KZ©v 2013; Avbmvi I wfwWwc 13 169
Awa`߇ii mv‡K©j A¨vWRyU¨v›U 2010; evwYR¨ gš¿Yvj‡qi 13
Aaxb Avg`vwb-ißvwb Awa`߇ii wbe©vnx Awdmvi-2007]
12 11 4056 = 2 2 2 3 13 13
10 8 P = 23 31 132
4056 Gi †gvU fvRK msL¨v
me© cÖ_g msL¨vwU‡K fvO‡Z n‡e Gfv‡e
2 72 = (3 + 1) (1 + 1) (2 + 1)
2 36 =423
2 18 = 24wU
3 9
3 4056 Gi we‡Rvo fvRK msL¨v = (1 + 1) (2 + 1)
A_©vr 72 = 2 2 2 3 3 Zvici GK RvZxq =23
msL¨v¸‡jvi cvIqvi Dc‡i wjL‡Z n‡e Gfv‡e 23 32 = 6wU
Zvici cÖwZwU cvIqv‡ii mv‡_ 1 †hvM K‡i cvIqvi¸‡jv ¸Y 4056 Gi †Rvo fvRK msL¨v = (24 – 6) = 18wU
K‡i hv Avm‡e ZvB DËi|
fvRK msL¨v = (3 + 1) (2 + 1)
= 4 3 = 12wU|
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ msL¨v 37
Type-12 : †Rvo - we‡Rvo
hyM¥/†Rvo msL¨v (Even Number):
†h mKj msL¨v 2 Øviv wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨ Zv‡`i hyM¥ ev †Rvo msL¨v e‡j| †hgb: 0, 4, 8, 10, 12 BZ¨vw`|
AhyM¥/we‡Rvo msL¨v (Odd Number):
†h mKj msL¨v 2 Øviv wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨ bq, Zv‡`i AhyM¥ ev we‡Rvo msL¨v e‡j| †hgb: 3, 5, 7, 13 BZ¨vw`|
†R‡b ivLyb:
1. †Rvo msL¨v + †Rvov msL¨v = †Rvo msL¨v; †hgb: 4 + 8 = 12
2. †Rvo msL¨v + we‡Rvo msL¨v = we‡Rvo msL¨v; †hgb: 4 + 7 = 11
3. we‡Rvo msL¨v + we‡Rvo msL¨v = †Rvo msL¨v; †hgb: 5 + 7 = 12
4. †Rvo msL¨v †Rvo msL¨v = †Rvo msL¨v; †hgb: 8 4 = 32
5. †Rvo msL¨v we‡Rvo msL¨v = †Rvo msL¨v; †hgb: 8 3 = 24
6. we‡Rvo msL¨v we‡Rvo msL¨v = we‡Rvo msL¨v; †hgb: 5 7 = 35
Type-12 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
71. p Ges q we‡Rvo msL¨v n‡j wb‡¤œi †Kvb ivwkwU †Rvo Avgiv Rvwb, we‡Rvo msL¨v we‡Rvo msL¨v = we‡Rvo msL¨v|
Avevi, we‡Rvo msL¨v + 1 = †Rvo msL¨v| †hgb: 3 I 5
msL¨v n‡e? [8g †emiKvwi cÖfvlK wbeÜb I cÖZ¨qb cixÿv 2012]
DfqB we‡Rvo msL¨v| GLb, (3 5) = 15| GLv‡b 15 I
p+q+1 p+q GKwU we‡Rvo msL¨v| wKš‘ (15 + 1) = 16 GKwU †Rvo
msL¨v| myZivs m I n we‡Rvo msL¨v n‡j (mn + 1) GKwU
†Kv‡bvwUB bq p+q–1 Q
†Rvo msL¨v|
awi, p = 1 Ges q = 3
73. hw` n GKwU †Rvo msL¨v nq Z‡e wb‡Pi †KvbwU †Rvo
(K) p + q + 1 = 1 + 3 + 1 = 5 (we‡Rvo) msL¨v n‡Z cv‡i bv?
(L) p + q = 1 + 3 = 4 (†Rvo) [evsjv‡`k K…wl Dbœqb K‡c©v‡ik‡bi mnKvix cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v
2017; cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡ivi Rywbqi cwimsL¨vb mnKvix 2016]
(N) p + q – 1 = 1 + 3 – 1 = 3 (we‡Rvo)
n2 5(n + 2)
72. m I n we‡Rvo msL¨v n‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU †Rvo? 2n + 2 7n + 3 S
(we‡Rvo msL¨v †Rvo msL¨v) + we‡Rvo msL¨v
[evsjv‡`k U¨vwid Kwgkb- M‡elYv Kg©KZ©v-2018]
= †Rvo msL¨v + we‡Rvo msL¨v = we‡Rvo msL¨v
mn mn + 1 7n + 3 GKwU we‡Rvo msL¨v [n = 2 n‡j,
mn + 2 mn + 4 Q 7n + 3 = 7 2 + 3 = 14]
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ msL¨v 38
b¤^i cÖ¯‘wZ
c~Y©gvb : 20 wb‡R‡K hvPvB Kwi 16-20 Lye fv‡jv
mgq: 15 wgwbU 12-15 †gvUvgywU
12 Gi wb‡P Aa¨vqwU Avevi co–b
1. Qq As‡Ki ÿz`ªZg msL¨v I Pvi As‡Ki e„nËg msL¨vi AšÍi 11. wb‡Pi †Kvb fMœvskwU †QvU?
KZ? 2 4
0 1 5 9
90000 90001 1 3
2. 5203 msL¨vwU‡Z 0 (k~b¨) Gi ¯’vbxq gvb KZ? 3 7
10 0 2
1 12. †Kvb fMœvskwU 3 †_‡K eo?
03 10 33 8
3. 2 Ges 32 Gi g‡a¨ †gŠwjK msL¨v KqwU? 50 11
8wU 9wU 3 13
10wU 11wU 5 27
4. 10 †_‡K 60 ch©šÍ †h †gŠwjK msL¨v¸‡jvi GKK ¯’vbxq A¼ 13. 2450 msL¨vwU‡K KZ Øviv ¸Y Ki‡j msL¨vwU c~Y©eM© msL¨v
9, Zv‡`i mgwó KZ? n‡e?
146 93 2 4
105 107 5 3
5. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Ag~j` msL¨v? 14. 0.1 Gi eM©g~j KZ?
2 0.01 0.001
11 me¸‡jv 0.10 †KvbwUB bq
6. cici 2wU c~Y© msL¨v wbY©q Kiæb hv‡`i e‡M©i cv_©K¨ n‡e 15. 200 †_‡K 500 Gi g‡a¨ 7 Øviv wefvR¨ msL¨v KqwU?
53| 42 43
27 Ges 28 26 Ges 27 40 41
28 Ges 29 25 Ges 26 16. Kgc‡ÿ hZ¸‡jv µwgK c~Y©msL¨v wb‡j Zvi ¸Ydj Aek¨B
7. wZbwU µwgK msL¨vi ¸Ydj 720 n‡j msL¨v wZbwUi †hvMdj 5040 Øviv wefvR¨ n‡e?
n‡e– 8wU 7wU
24 27 6wU 9wU
30 21 17. p Ges q we‡Rvo msL¨v n‡j wb‡¤œi †Kvb ivwkwU †Rvo msL¨v
8. `yB AsK wewkó GKwU msL¨vi AsK؇qi mgwó 9| AsKØq n‡e?
¯’vb wewbgq Ki‡j †h msL¨v cvIqv hvq Zv cÖ`Ë msL¨v n‡Z p+q+1 p+q
27 †ewk| msL¨vwU KZ? †Kv‡bvwUB bq p+q–1
81 45 18. 60 †_‡K 80 Gi ga¨eZ©x e„nËg I ÿz`ªZg †gŠwjK
27 36 msL¨v؇qi Mo KZ?
2 4 20 70 67
9. 3 5 Gi 21 = KZ?
80 77
1 8 0.1 1.1 1.2
3 21 19. Gi gvb KZ?
0.01 0.02
7 5 550 200
8 60 120 660
10. 0.4 0.02 0.08 = ? 20. fvRK fvMd‡ji 10 ¸Y, fvRK 0.5 n‡j fvR¨ KZ?
0.64 0.064 0.025 0.25
.00064 6.40 25 2.5
DËigvjv
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ HwKK wbqg 166
HwKK wbqg (Unitary Method)
GKwU wRwb‡mi `vg, IRb, cwigvY BZ¨vw` †ei K‡i wbw`©ó msL¨K GKB RvZxq wRwb‡mi `vg, IRb, cwigvY BZ¨vw` wbY©q Kivi
c×wZ‡K HwKK wbqg e‡j|
†hgb: 5wU eB‡qi `vg 350 UvKv n‡j 9wU eB‡qi `vg KZ?
5wU eB‡qi `vg 350 UvKv
70
350
1Ó Ó Ó = 5 = 70 UvKv
9 Ó Ó Ó = (70 9) = 630 UvKv
GLv‡b, 5wU eB‡qi cwigvY K‡g 1wU nIqvq `vgI †m Abycv‡Z K‡g hvq| Avevi 1wU eB‡qi `vg 70 UvKv n‡j 9wU eB‡qi `vg †e‡o
n‡e (70 9) = 630 UvKv|
mgvav‡bi Rb¨ evK¨wU‡K Ggbfv‡e mvRv‡Z n‡e †hb Zv‡`i g‡a¨ †h Z_¨wU †`Iqv Av‡Q Zv evg w`‡K Ges
hv PvIqv n‡q‡Q ev hv wbY©q Ki‡Z n‡e Zv Wvb w`‡K †jLv nq| ¸Y I fv‡Mi KvR me‡k‡l Kiv myweavRbK|
Type-1 : mvaviY HwKK wbqg
AvR‡K Avcbv‡`i HwKK wbq‡gi A¼ Kivi hv`y †`Lv‡ev| cyivB hv`y| GB hv`y wkL‡j gyn~‡Z©i g‡a¨B Avcwb HwKK wbq‡gi A¼¸‡jv
K‡i †dj‡Z cvi‡eb| Avmyb Zvn‡j hv`y ïiæ Kiv hvK|
g‡b K‡ib, Avcbv‡K ejv n‡jv 25 wU wW‡gi `vg 120 UvKv n‡j 40 wU wW‡gi `vg KZ?
GLv‡b, cÖ‡kœ Avcbvi Kv‡Q 40 wU wW‡gi `vg Rvb‡Z PvIqv n‡q‡Q| A_©vr `vg †ei Ki‡Z n‡e| ZvB Avcwb cÖ_‡g `vg wj‡L mgvb
mgvb w`‡q, cÖ‡kœ Avi †Kv_vq `vg †`Iqv Av‡Q Zv Lyu‡R †ei K‡i wjLyb| cÖ‡kœ Ab¨ GKwU `vg 120 UvKv i‡q‡Q| ZvB `vg mgvb 120
wjLyb|
A_©vr, `vg = 120
Gici GKwU ¸Y wPý w`b|
A_©vr, `vg = 120
GLb GKUz fveyb †Zv wW‡gi msL¨v hZ Kg n‡e `vg ZZ Kg n‡e, Avevi wW‡gi msL¨v evo‡j `vgI evo‡e| ZvB bv!
A_©vr GKwU Kg‡j AciwU Kg‡e| GKwU evo‡j AciwUI evo‡e| G ai‡bi m¤úK©‡K ejv nq mgvbycvwZK m¤úK©| G ai‡bi m¤úK©
_vK‡j hZ¸‡jv wW‡gi `vg PvIqv n‡q‡Q Zv Dc‡i wjL‡eb|
A_©vr Dc‡i n‡e 40 Ges Ab¨wU ev hZ¸‡jvi `vg †`Iqv Av‡Q Zv wb‡P wjL‡eb| A_©vr wb‡P 25| Gici KvUvKvwU Ki‡jB Avcwb
DËi †c‡q hv‡eb|
24 40 8
A_©vr, `vg = 120 25 = 192 UvKv
5
Gfv‡e gyn~‡Z©i g‡a¨ cyivB g¨vwR‡Ki gZ K‡i Avcwb G ai‡bi A¼¸‡jv K‡i †dj‡Z cvi‡eb|
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ HwKK wbqg 167
Type-1 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
1. •`wbK 120 [Link]. mvB‡Kj Pvwj‡q †Kv‡bv e¨vw³ 480 kU©KvU c×wZ:
[Link]. c_ KZ w`‡b †h‡Z cvi‡e? wb‡Y©q Miæ QvMj (wb‡Y©q)
[cwi‡ek Awa`߇ii j¨ve‡iUwi A¨v‡Ub‡W›U 2020] cÖ`Ë Miæ = QvMj (cÖ`Ë)
2 w`‡b 3 w`‡b wb‡Y©q Miæ 20
ev, 3 = 15
4 w`‡b 8 w`‡b R 4
kU©KvU c×wZ: 20
ev, wb‡Y©q Miæ = 15 3
wb‡Y©q w`b c_ (wb‡Y©q)
cÖ`Ë w`b = c_ (cÖ`Ë) 5
wb‡Y©q w`b 480 = 4wU
ev, 1 = 120
4 4. GK WRb Kjvi `vg 30 UvKv n‡j, `yB nvwj wZbwU Kjvi
480
[
ev, wb‡Y©q w`b = 120 1 Type-1 ]
Gi Av‡jvPbv AbymiY Ki‡j
mivmwi GB jvB‡b Avm‡Z cvi‡eb `vg KZ UvKv? [12Zg wkÿK wbeÜb cixÿv (¯‹zj/mgch©vq-2) 2015]
= 4 w`b 80 UvKv 27.50 UvKv
weKí c×wZ: 37.50 UvKv 20 UvKv Q
120 wKwg mvB‡Kj Pvwj‡q hvq 1 w`‡b kU©KvU c×wZ:
1
1 Ó Ó Ó Ó = 120 Ó 1 WRb = 12wU
1 nvwj = 4 wU
4
480 1 `yB nvwj wZbwU = (2 4 + 3) = 11wU
480 Ó Ó Ó Ó=
120
Ó
wb‡Y©q `vg msL¨v (wb‡Y©q)
= 4 w`‡b cÖ`Ë `vg = msL¨v (cÖ`Ë)
wb‡Y©q `vg 11
2. 6 dzU `xN© euv‡ki 4 dzU `xN© Qvqv nq| GKB mg‡q GKwU ev, 30 = 12
Mv‡Qi Qvqv 64 dzU j¤^v| MvQwUi D”PZv KZ dzU?
[cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv (3q avc) 2019; WvK,
†Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM I Z_¨cÖhyw³ gš¿Yvj‡qi mnKvix †cÖvMÖvgvi
11
[
ev, wb‡Y©q `vg = 12 30 Type-1 ]
Gi Av‡jvPbv AbymiY Ki‡j
mivmwi GB jvB‡b Avm‡Z cvi‡eb
2017; mve †iwR÷ªvi-10] = 27.50 UvKv
96 100 5. 350 UvKv `‡i 3 †KwR wgwó wK‡b 4 UvKv nv‡i f¨vU w`‡j
110 105 P †gvU KZ f¨vU w`‡Z n‡e? [36Zg wewmGm]
kU©KvU c×wZ:
14 UvKv 42 UvKv
wb‡Y©q Mv‡Qi D”PZv Mv‡Qi Qvqv (wb‡Y©q)
cÖ`Ë evu‡ki D”PZv = euv‡ki Qvqv (cÖ`Ë) 12 UvKv 105 UvKv Q
wb‡Y©q Mv‡Qi D”PZv 64 kU©KvU c×wZ:
ev, 6 = 4
16 3 †KwR wgwói `vg = (350 3) = 1050 UvKv
64
ev, wb‡Y©q Mv‡Qi D”PZv = 4 6 wbY©q f¨vU UvKvi cwigvY (wb‡Y©q)
cÖ`Ë f¨vU = UvKvi cwigvY (cÖ`Ë)
= 96 dzU wbY©q f¨vU 1050
ev, 4 = 100
3. 15wU QvM‡ji g~j¨ 3wU Miæi g~‡j¨i mgvb| 20wU QvM‡ji 42
cwie‡Z© KqwU Miæ cvIqv hv‡e? [12Zg cÖfvlK wbeÜb cixÿv 4 1050
ev, wb‡Y©q f¨vU = 100 25 = 42 UvKv
(K‡jR/mgch©vq) 2015; cwievi cwiKíbv Awa`ßi wb‡qvM ciÿv
2014; 9g †emiKvwi wbeÜb I cÖZ¨qb cixÿv 2013]
4wU 5wU
6wU 10wU P
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ HwKK wbqg 168
Type-2 : KvR I mgq welqK HwKK A¼
Avcwb nq‡Zv fve‡Qb KvR ev kÖwg‡Ki A¼¸‡jv Gfv‡e c~‡e©i g‡ZvB Kiv hv‡e wK-bv| Aek¨B hv‡e| Avmyb Zvn‡j G ai‡bi wKQz A¼
Kivi †Póv Kwi:
aiæb, 12 Rb kÖwgK GKwU KvR 15 w`‡b Ki‡Z cv‡i| 36 Rb kÖwgK KvRwU KZw`‡b Ki‡Z cvi‡e?
†h‡nZz cÖ‡kœ w`b †ei Ki‡Z e‡j‡Q| ZvB Avcwb w`b, mgvb w`‡q, cÖ‡kœ Ab¨ †h w`b msL¨v †`Iqv Av‡Q Zv wjLyb Ges ¸Y wPý w`b|
A_©vr, w`b = 15
Gevi GKUz fveyb cÖ‡kœ ejv n‡q‡Q, 12 Rb kÖwgK GKwU KvR 10 w`‡b Ki‡Z
cv‡i| GLb hw` kÖwgK msL¨v evov‡bv nq Zvn‡j wK w`b Kg jvM‡e bv †ewk Kv‡Ri cwigvY AcwiewZ©Z †i‡L (1) kÖwgK
jvM‡e| Aek¨B Kg jvM‡e| Zvi gv‡b kÖwgK evo‡j w`b Kg‡e Avi kÖwgK Kg‡j msL¨v Kgv‡j Kv‡Ri mgq evo‡e| G‡ÿ‡Î
w`b evo‡e| A_©vr cy‡ivcywi D‡ëv| G ai‡bi m¤úK©‡K ejv nq e¨¯ÍvbycvwZK ¸Y Ki‡Z nq| (2) kÖwgK msL¨v evov‡j
Kv‡Ri mgq Kg‡e| G‡ÿ‡Î fvM Ki‡Z nq|
m¤úK©| Gai‡bi e¨¯ÍvbycvwZK m¤úK© _vK‡j c~‡e©i wbq‡gi wVK D‡ëv n‡e| A_©vr
hZRb kÖwg‡Ki w`b msL¨v †ei Ki‡Z e‡j‡Q Zv wb‡P A_©vr 36 wb‡P Ges Ab¨wU
Dc‡i n‡e| A_©vr 12 Dc‡i| Gici KvUvKvwU Ki‡jB DËi †c‡q hv‡eb|
5 12
A_©vr, w`b = 15 36 = 5 w`b
3
cÖ‡kœ AwZwi³ kÖwgK msL¨v †ei Ki‡Z ej‡j c~‡e©i g‡ZvB mgvavb Ki‡Z n‡e Ges †k‡l we‡qvM K‡i w`‡jB AwZwi³ kÖwgK msL¨v †ei
n‡q hv‡e|
†hgb: Avcbv‡K ejv n‡jv, GKwU KvR Ki‡Z 250 Rb kÖwg‡Ki 24 w`b jv‡M| 15 w`‡b KvRwU †kl Ki‡Z PvB‡j AwZwi³ KZRb
kÖwgK jvM‡e?
Zvn‡j cÖ_‡g Avcbv‡K c~‡e©i wbq‡g kÖwgK msL¨v †ei Ki‡Z n‡e| GLv‡b †h‡nZz kÖwgK msL¨v †ei Ki‡Z n‡e ZvB kÖwgK wj‡L mgvb
w`‡q cÖ‡kœi Ab¨ kÖwgK msL¨vwU wjLyb| Gici kÖwgK msL¨v Ges w`b GKwU evo‡j AciwU K‡g ev e¨¯ÍvbycvwZK| ZvB hZw`‡bi †ei
Ki‡Z e‡j‡Q Zv wb‡P Ges Ab¨wU Dc‡i wj‡L KvUvKvwU Kiæb|
50 24 8
kÖwgK = 250 15 = 400 Rb
3
†h‡nZz cÖ‡kœ Avcbvi Kv‡Q AwZwi³ kÖwgK msL¨v Rvb‡Z PvIqv n‡q‡Q ZvB 400 †_‡K c~‡e©i kÖwgK msL¨v 250 we‡qvM Kiæb|
AwZwi³ kÖwgK jvM‡e = (400 – 250) Rb = 150 Rb
Gfv‡e Avcwb mn‡RB g¨vwR‡Ki g‡Zv K‡i AwZwi³ kÖwgK †ei Kivi A¼¸‡jv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
mycvi kU©KvU:
1g †ÿ‡Î †jvK 1g †ÿ‡Î mgq
mgq = 2q †ÿ‡Î †jvK
1g †ÿ‡Î †jvK 2q †ÿ‡Î mgq
†jvK = 2q †ÿ‡Î mgq
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ HwKK wbqg 169
Type-2 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
kU©KvU c×wZ:
6. GKwU KvR 15 Rb †jv‡K 10 w`b Ki‡Z cv‡i| KZ Rb wb‡Y©q NÈv †jvK (cÖ`Ë)
†jvK H KvR 1 w`‡b m¤úbœ Ki‡Z cvi‡e? [evsjv‡`k cjøx cÖ`Ë NÈv = †jvK (wb‡Y©q)
wb‡Y©q NÈv 15
we`y¨Zvqb †evW©-2017; 14Zg wkÿK wbeÜb cixÿv (¯‹zj ev, 3 = 5
ch©vq-2) 2017; cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2010 (Ki‡Zvqv)] 3
100 Rb 150 Rb 15
ev, wb‡Y©q N›Uv = 5 3
200 Rb 250 Rb Q = 9 NÈv
mycvi kU©KvU c×wZ:
1g †ÿ‡Î †jvK 1g †ÿ‡Î mgq 9. GKwU iv¯Ív †givgZ Ki‡Z 10 Rb kÖwg‡Ki 16 w`b
†jvK = 2q †ÿ‡Î mgq jvM‡j 8 Rb kÖwg‡Ki KZ w`b jvM‡e? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix
15 10 wkÿK (gyw³‡hv×v/knx` gyw³‡hv×vi mšÍvb) 2010 (emšÍ)]
= 1 = 150 Rb
16 w`b 18 w`b
kU©KvU c×wZ: 20 w`b 24 w`b R
wb‡Y©q †jvK w`b (cÖ`Ë) mycvi kU©KvU c×wZ:
cÖ`Ë †jvK = w`b (wb‡Y©q)
1g †ÿ‡Î †jvK 1g †ÿ‡Î mgq
wb‡Y©q †jvK 10 mgq = 2q †ÿ‡Î †jvK
ev, 15 = 1
2
ev, wb‡Y©q †jvK = (15 10) 10 16
= 8 = 20 w`b
= 150 Rb
10. 56 Rb kÖwgK GKwU KvR 21 w`‡b †kl Ki‡Z cv‡i| 14
7. †h cwigvY Lv‡`¨ 200 Rb †jv‡Ki 20 mßvn P‡j, H
w`‡b KvRwU †kl Ki‡Z n‡j bZzb KZ Rb kÖwgK wb‡qvM
cwigvY Lv‡`¨ KZRb †jv‡Ki 8 mßvn Pj‡e?
n‡e? [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv-2013;
[cÖvBwgK mnKvwi wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv-2014, Aby: 2018;
A_©gš¿Yvj‡qi K¬v÷vi AvBwU A¨vwmm‡U›U/WvUv Gw›Uª Acv‡iUi
RvZxq ivR¯^ †ev‡W©i B݇c±i/ G‡cÖBRvi/ wcÖ‡fw›UW Awdmvi/
2012; †iwR÷vW© †emiKvwi cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK
†Mv‡q›`v Kg©KZ©v 2010]
wb‡qvM cixÿv: 2011-wkDwj]
300 Rb 500 Rb 24 Rb 26 Rb
400 Rb 600 Rb Q 28 Rb 30 Rb R
mycvi kU©KvU c×wZ: mycvi kU©KvU c×wZ:
1g †ÿ‡Î †jvK 1g †ÿ‡Î mßvn 1g †ÿ‡Î †jvK 1g †ÿ‡Î w`b
†jvK = 2q †ÿ‡Î mßvn †jvK = 2q †ÿ‡Î w`b
20 200 21 56
= 8 = 500 Rb = 14 = 84 Rb
bZzb kÖwgK = (84 – 56) = 28 Rb
8. 15 Rb †jvK GKwU KvR †kl K‡i 3 NÈvq| 5 Rb †jvK
H KvR KZ mg‡q †kl Ki‡e? 11. †Kv‡bv QvÎvev‡m 15 Rb Qv‡Îi 32 w`‡bi Lv`¨ Av‡Q|
[14Zg wkÿK wbeÜb cixÿv (¯‹zj ch©vq-2) 2017; cÖv_wgK K‡qKRb bZzb QvÎ Avmvq 20 w`‡b H Lv`¨ †kl n‡j
mnKvix wkÿK 2010(Ki‡Zvqv); Lv`¨ Awa`߇ii Aax‡b Lv`¨ bZzb Qv‡Îi msL¨v KZ?
cwi`k©K: 00] [cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM-2019 (3q avc-2)]
5 NÈvq 7.5 NÈvq 9 12
10 11 P
9 NÈvq 4 NÈvq R mycvi kU©KvU c×wZ:
mycvi kU©KvU c×wZ: 1g †ÿ‡Î QvÎ 1g †ÿ‡Î w`b
1g †ÿ‡Î †jvK 1g †ÿ‡Î mgq QvÎ = 2q †ÿ‡Î w`b
mgq = 2q †ÿ‡Î †jvK 15 32
= 20 = 24 Rb
15 3
= 5 = 9 NÈvq bZzb QvÎ msL¨v = (24 15) Rb = 9 Rb
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ HwKK wbqg 170
12. hw` GKwU KvR 9 Rb †jvK 15 w`‡b Ki‡Z cv‡i mycvi kU©KvU c×wZ:
AwZwi³ 3 Rb †jvK wb‡qvM Ki‡j KvRwU KZ w`‡b †kl 10 Rb †jvK m¤ú~Y© ev 1 Ask KvR K‡i (7 2) = 14 w`‡b
n‡e? [cÖwZiÿv gš¿Yvj‡qi Aax‡b ¸ß ms‡KZ cwi`߇ii 1g †ÿ‡Î †jvK 1g †ÿ‡Î w`b
mvBdvi Awdmvi: 05; kÖg cwi`߇ii cÖfvlK, wkí m¤ú‡K© w`b = 2q †ÿ‡Î †jvK
wkÿvqZb 2005]
10 14
3 1 = 5 = 28 w`b
44 11 4
10 12 Q 14. 15 R‡bi †Kvb Kv‡Ri GK Z…Zxqvsk Ki‡Z 20 w`b
mycvi kU©KvU c×wZ: jv‡M, KZ w`‡b 20 Rb †jvK cy‡iv KvRwU †kl Ki‡Z
†gvU †jvK = (9 + 3) = 12 Rb cvi‡e? [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM-2015 (4_© avc)]
1g †ÿ‡Î †jvK 1g †ÿ‡Î w`b 45 20
w`b = 2q †ÿ‡Î †jvK
9 15 1 15 30 P
= 12 = 11 4 w`b mycvi kU©KvU c×wZ:
15 Rb †jvK m¤ú~Y© ev GK Ask KvR K‡i = 3 20 = 60w`b
13. 10 R‡b GKwU Kv‡Ri A‡a©K Ki‡Z cv‡i 7 w`‡b, H 1g †ÿ‡Î †jvK 1g †ÿ‡Î mgq
KvRwU 5 R‡b Ki‡Z KZw`b mgq jvM‡e? mgq = 2q †ÿ‡Î †jvK
[Avg`vwb I ißvwb cÖavb wbqš¿‡Ki `߇ii Awdm mnvqK 2020] 3
35 w`b 42 w`b 15 60
= 20 = 45w`‡b
r
14 w`b 28 w`b S
Type-3 : AwZwi³ Rb Avmv ev wKQzRb P‡j hvIqv
cÖ‡kœ wKQzw`b ci †jvK/•mwbK/QvÎ bZzb Avmv A_ev P‡j hvIqvi K_v _vK‡j, Avcwb c~‡e©i g¨vwRK wbq‡gB mgvavb Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
G‡ÿ‡Î Avcbv‡K cÖ_‡g Aewkó w`b Ges bZzb †jvK/•mwbK Avmvi K_v _vK‡j, Avmvi ci †gvU †jvK/•mwbK A_ev hvIqvi K_v _vK‡j,
hvIqvi ci Aewkó †jvK/•mwbK †ei Ki‡Z n‡e|
g‡b K‡ib, Avcbv‡K ejv n‡jv, †Kv‡bv `~‡M© 1000 Rb •mwb‡Ki 70 w`‡bi Lv`¨ Av‡Q| 10 w`b ci Av‡iv 200 Rb •mwbK bZzb Avm‡j,
evwK Lv`¨ Avi KZw`b Pj‡e?
Zvn‡j cÖ_‡gB Avcbv‡K Aewkó w`b Ges bZzb •mwbK Avmvi ci †gvU •mwbK †ei Ki‡Z n‡e|
A_©vr, Aewkó w`b = (70 – 10) = 60 w`b
†gvU •mwbK = (1000 + 200) = 1200 Rb
cÖ‡kœ Avcbvi Kv‡Q Rvb‡Z †P‡q‡Q evwK Lv`¨ Avi KZw`b Pj‡e| A_©vr w`b †ei Ki‡Z n‡e| Zvn‡j cÖ_‡gB w`b mgvb †h Aewkó w`b
cvIqv †M‡Q Zv wjLyb|
A_©vr, w`b = 60
Gici ¸Y wPý w`‡q GKUz †Lqvj Kiæb GLv‡b •mwbK evo‡j w`b Kg‡e Avevi •mwbK Kg‡j w`b evo‡e| A_©vr GKwU AciwUi D‡ëv ev
e¨¯ÍvbycvwZK| ZvB bZzb †gvU •mwbK msL¨v wb‡P Ges Aci •mwbK msL¨v Dc‡i wjLyb| Zvici KvUvKvwU Ki‡jB DËi †c‡q hv‡eb|
5 1000
w`b = 60 1200 = 50 w`b
Gfv‡e Avcwb gyn~‡Z©i g‡a¨ G ai‡bi cÖ‡kœi mgvavb g¨vwR‡Ki g‡Zv K‡i †dj‡Z cvi‡eb|
Type-3 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
15. †Kv‡bv †nv‡÷‡j 66 Rb QvÎxi 26 w`‡bi Lvevi wQj| 8 Aewkó QvÎ = (66 – 30) = 36 w`b
w`b ci 30 Rb QvÎx †nv‡÷j †Q‡o Ab¨Î P‡j †Mj| wb‡Y©q w`b Rb (cÖ`Ë)
Aewkó Lv‡`¨ evwK QvÎx‡`i KZw`b Pj‡e? cÖ`Ë w`b = Rb (wb‡Y©q)
wb‡Y©q w`b 66
[RvZxq wbivcËv †Mv‡q›`v ms¯’v (NSI)-Gi Rywbqi wdì ev, 18 = 36
Awdmvi 2019]
33
33 w`b 22 w`b 66
24 w`b
kU©KvU c×wZ:
28 w`b P
2
[
ev, wb‡Y©q w`b = 36 18 Type-3 Gi Av‡jvPbv AbymiY Ki‡j ]
mivmwi GB jvB‡b Avm‡Z cvi‡eb
Aewkó w`b = (26 – 8) = 18 w`b = 33 w`b
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ HwKK wbqg 171
weKí c×wZ: kU©KvU c×wZ:
w`b evwK _v‡K 26 8 = 18 w`b Aewkó ¯‹vDU = (72 – 18) = 54 Rb
Aewkó QvÎ _v‡K = 66 30 = 36 Rb wb‡Y©q w`b Rb (cÖ`Ë)
Aewkó Lv‡`¨ 66 R‡bi hv‡e 18 w`b cÖ`Ë w`b = Rb (wb‡Y©q)
wb‡Y©q w`b 72
1 Ó hv‡e (18 66) Ó ev, 6 = 54
33
18 66 8
36 Ó 36 2 Ó 72
= 33 w`b
9
[
ev, wb‡Y©q w`b = 54 6 Type-3 Gi Av‡jvPbv AbymiY Ki‡j ]
mivmwi GB jvB‡b Avm‡Z cvi‡eb
16. †Kv‡bv QvÎvev‡m 40 Rb Qv‡Îi 30 w`‡bi Lvevi Av‡Q| = 8 w`b
5 w`b ci AviI 10 Rb QvÎ Avm‡j Aewkó Lv‡`¨ Zv‡`i Av‡iv Pj‡e = (8 – 6) = 2 w`b
KZw`b Pj‡e? [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM 18. GKwU †mbvevwnbxi ¸`v‡g 1500 •mwb‡Ki 40 w`‡bi
cixÿv: 2012-†gNbv] Lv`¨ gRy` Av‡Q| 13 w`b ci wKQz •mwbK Ab¨ RvqMvq
15 w`b 20 w`b P‡j †Mj| evwK Lv‡`¨ Aewkó •mwbK‡`i Av‡iv 30 w`b
25 w`b 28 w`b Q Pj‡jv| KZRb •mwbK Ab¨ RvqMvq P‡j wM‡qwQj?
kU©KvU c×wZ: [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (cÖ_g avc) 2019]
†gvU QvÎ (40 + 10) = 50 Rb
200 150
Aewkó mgq (30 – 5) = 25 w`b
wb‡Y©q w`b QvÎ (cÖ`Ë) 210 125 Q
cÖ`Ë mgq = QvÎ (wb‡Y©q) kU©KvU c×wZ:
wb‡Y©q w`b 40 Aewkó w`b (40 – 13) = 27 w`b
ev, 25 = 50 wb‡Y©q •mb¨ w`b (cÖ`Ë)
20 cÖ`Ë •mb¨ = w`b (wb‡Y©q)
40
ev, wb‡Y©q w`b = 50 25 wb‡Y©q •mb¨ 27
ev, 1500 = 30
2 50
27
= 20 w`b ev, wb‡Y©q •mb¨ = 30 1500
17. GKwU K¨v‡¤ú 72 Rb ¯‹vD‡Ui 6 w`‡bi Lv`¨ gRy` Av‡Q| = 1350 Rb
18 Rb ¯‹vDU P‡j †M‡j H Lv‡`¨ evwK ¯‹vD‡Ui Av‡iv Ab¨ RvqMvq P‡j hvq = (1500 – 1350) Rb
KZ w`b Pj‡e? [A_© gš¿Yvj‡qi K¬v÷vi AvBb A¨vwmm‡U›U/ = 150 Rb
WvUv Gw›Uª Acv‡iUi 2012; †iwR÷vW© †emiKvwi cÖv_wgK
we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv 2011-wkDwj]
2 w`b 3 w`b
4 w`b 6 w`b P
Type-4 : wZb av‡ci HwKK
wZb av‡ci HwKK wbq‡gi A¼¸‡jv A‡b‡Ki Kv‡QB RwUj g‡b nq| A‡b‡K Avevi †Kvb msL¨v Dc‡i n‡e, †KvbwU wb‡P Gme fve‡Z
fve‡Z mgq bó K‡ib| Z‡e AvR‡Ki ci †_‡K Avcbv‡`i me mgm¨vi Aemvb NU‡e| wZb av‡ci KwVb A¼¸‡jvI Avgvi GB g¨vwRK
wbq‡gB Lye `ªæZ Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| wK wek¦vm n‡”Q bv‡Zv? fve‡Qb GK wbq‡g me A¼ wKfv‡e m¤¢e| Zvn‡j Avmyb K‡qKwU D`vniY w`‡q
Avcbv‡`i AevK K‡i †`B|
aiæb, Avcbv‡K ejv n‡jv, 20 Rb †jvK 5wU KvR 10 w`‡b Ki‡Z cv‡i| 5 Rb †jvK 15 wU KvR KZw`‡b Ki‡Z cvi‡e?
GLv‡b Avcbvi Kv‡Q Rvb‡Z †P‡q‡Q KZw`‡b KvRwU Ki‡Z cvi‡e| A_©vr w`b †ei Ki‡Z n‡e| Zvn‡j cÖ_‡g w`b mgvb cÖ‡kœ Ab¨ w`bwU
wjLyb| Gici ¸Y wPý w`b|
A_©vr, w`b = 10
Gici †`Lyb cÖ‡kœ `ywU Ask i‡q‡Q| †jvK Ges KvR| GKwU GKwU K‡i fveyb| †jvK evo‡j w`b Kg‡e Avevi †jvK Kg‡j w`b evo‡e|
A_©vr D‡ëv| Zvn‡j hZRb †jv‡K †ei Ki‡Z e‡j‡Q Zv wb‡P Ges Ab¨wU Dc‡i n‡e| A_©vr 5 Rb †jvK wb‡P Ges 20 Rb Dc‡i|
20
A_©vr, w`b = 10 5
Avevi ¸Y wPý w`b| GLb †Lqvj Kiæb Kv‡Ri mv‡_ w`‡bi m¤úK© wK? cÖ‡kœ †`Lyb KvR evo‡j w`b evo‡e Avi KvR Kg‡j w`b Kg‡e|
A_©vr mgvbycvwZK| ZvB hZwU Kv‡Ri w`b †ei Ki‡Z e‡j‡Q Zv Dc‡i Ges Ab¨wU wb‡P n‡e| A_©vr 15 Dc‡i Ges 5 wb‡P n‡e| Gici
KvUvKvwU Ki‡jB DËi †ei n‡e|
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ HwKK wbqg 172
20 4 15 3
w`b = 10 5 5 = 120 w`b
Gfv‡e Avcbviv gyn~‡Z©i g‡a¨ g¨vwR‡Ki g‡Zv HwKK wbq‡g A¼¸‡jv K‡i †dj‡Z cvi‡eb|
Avevi, `yB As‡k GKB msL¨v `yevi _vK‡j H msL¨vwU †jLvi cÖ‡qvRb †bB| Gfv‡e A¼wU Av‡iv †ewk mn‡R mgvavb Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
†hgb: Avcbv‡K ejv n‡jv, 12 Rb kÖwgK 3 w`‡b 720 UvKv Avq K‡i| 9 Rb kÖwgK H mgcwigvY UvKv KZ w`‡b Avq Ki‡e?
GLv‡b †Lqvj Kiæb, wØZxq As‡k ejv n‡q‡Q H mgcwigvY UvKv A_©vr 1g As‡ki 720 UvKv †K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q, ZvB mgvavb Kivi mgq
Dfq As‡ki GKB UvKvi cwigvY †jLvi cÖ‡qvRb †bB| [Z‡e hw` wj‡Lb ZeyI mgvavb m¤¢e]
cÖ‡kœ w`b †ei Ki‡Z e‡j‡Q, ZvB w`b wj‡L mgvb wPý emvb|
A_©vr, w`b =
Gici †Lqvj Kiæb GLv‡b kÖwgK evo‡j w`b Kg‡e Avi kÖwgK Kg‡j w`b evo‡e A_©vr e¨¯ÍvbycvwZK| ZvB hZRb kÖwgK †ei Ki‡Z ejv
n‡q‡Q A_©vr wØZxq As‡ki kÖwgK msL¨v 9 Rb wb‡P Ges Ab¨wU A_©vr 1g As‡ki kÖwgK msL¨v 12 Rb Dc‡i wjLyb| Gici KvUvKvwU K‡i
DËi †ei Kiæb|
12 4
w`b = 3 9 = 4 w`b
3
Type-4 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
19. 12 Rb kÖwgK 3 w`‡b 720 UvKv Avq K‡i| 9 Rb kÖwgK = 6 w`b
mgcwigvY UvKv Avq K‡i KZw`‡b? [mgcwigvY UvKv nIqvq mgvav‡b 2880 UvKv D‡jøL Kiv nqwb]
[26Zg wewmGm; 15Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj-2/mgch©vq)-2019]
2 w`‡b 3 w`‡b 21. 5wU weovj 5wU Bu`yi ai‡Z 5 wgwbU mgq jvMvq| 100wU
4 w`‡b 5 w`‡b weovj 100wU Bu`yi ai‡Z KZ wgwbU jvMv‡e?
†KvbwUB bq R [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (Z…Zxq avc) 2019; gva¨wgK
kU©KvU c×wZ: I D”P wkÿv Awa`߇ii cÖ`k©K 2013]
wb‡Y©q w`b kÖwgK (cÖ`Ë) 20 5
cÖ`Ë w`b = kÖwgK (wb‡Y©q)
wb‡Y©q w`b 12 10 15 Q
ev, 3 = 9 kU©KvU c×wZ:
4 wb‡Y©q wgwbU weovj (cÖ`Ë) Bu`yi (wb‡Y©q)
12 cÖ`Ë wgwbU = weovj (wb‡Y©q) Bu`yi (cÖ`Ë)
[
ev, wb‡Y©q w`b = 9 3 Type-4 Gi Av‡jvPbv AbymiY Ki‡j ]
mivmwi GB jvB‡b Avm‡Z cvi‡eb wb‡Y©q wgwbU 5 100
3 ev, 5 = 100 5
= 4 w`b
[mgcwigvY UvKv nIqvq mgvav‡b 720 UvKv D‡jøL Kiv nqwb] 5 100
ev, wb‡Y©q wgwbU = 100 5 5
weKí c×wZ:
12 Rb kÖwgK 720 UvKv Avq K‡i 3 w`‡b = 5 wgwbU
1 Ó Ó 720 Ó Ó Ó (3 12) Ó
3 12 4 22. •`wbK 9 NÈv KvR K‡i 119 Rb kÖwgK 76 w`‡b 17
9 Ó Ó 720 Ó Ó Ó = 9 3 = 4 w`‡b wK‡jvwgUvi iv¯Ív wbg©vY Ki‡Z cv‡i| •`wbK 12 NÈv KvR
K‡i 93 w`‡b 31 wK‡jvwgUvi iv¯Ív wbg©vY Ki‡Z KZRb
20. hw` 12 Rb kÖwgK 4 w`‡b 2880 UvKv Avq K‡i, Z‡e 8 kÖwgK cÖ‡qvRb n‡e?
Rb kÖwgK KZw`‡b mgcwigvY UvKv Avq Ki‡e? [RvZxq wbivcËv †Mv‡q›`v ms¯’v (NSI)- Gi wdì Awdmvi 2019]
[†Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM gš¿Yvj‡qi mnKvix cwiPvjK (AvBb) 2013; 133 126
cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv: 2012-
myigv/Ki‡Zvqv/KY©dzjx] 125 119 P
kU©KvU c×wZ:
3 w`‡b 4 w`‡b 5 w`‡b 6 w`‡b S
wb‡Y©q kÖwgK NÈv (cÖ`Ë) w`b (cÖ`Ë) wKwg (wb‡Y©q)
cÖ`Ë kÖwgK = NÈv (wb‡Y©q) w`b (wb‡Y©q) wKwg (cÖ`Ë)
kU©KvU c×wZ:
wb‡Y©q w`b Rb (cÖ`Ë) wb‡Y©q kÖwgK 9 76 31
cÖ`Ë w`b = Rb (wb‡Y©q) ev, 119 = 12 93 17
wb‡Y©q w`b 12 7 3 19
ev, 4 = 8 119 9 76 31
ev, wb‡Y©q kÖwgK =
6 12 93 17
12 4 3
ev, wb‡Y©q w`b = 8 4 = 133 Rb
2
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ HwKK wbqg 173
Type-5 : cyiæl - gwnjv - evjK
HKK wbq‡g G ai‡bi cÖk¸ œ ‡jv A‡b‡K A‡bK RwUj g‡b K‡i _v‡Kb| Z‡e G ai‡bi A¼¸‡jv Avcwb A‡bK mn‡R gyn~‡Z©i g‡a¨B
Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| wKfv‡e Ki‡eb? Gme A¼ Kivi mnR †KŠkjwU n‡jv:
cÖ_‡g Dc‡i 1g As‡ki me msL¨v¸‡jvB ¸Y K‡i wb‡P 1g As‡ki cyiæl msL¨vi mv‡_ 2q As‡ki gwnjv/evjK msL¨v ¸Y Gici Ô+Õ
(†hvM) wPý w`‡q 2q As‡ki cyiæl msL¨vi mv‡_ 1g As‡ki gwnjv/evjK msL¨v ¸Y Ki‡Z n‡e|
1g cyiæl 1g gwnjv 1g w`b
A_©vr,
(1g cyiæl 2q gwnjv) + (2q cyiæl 1g gwnjv)
aiæb, Avcbv‡K ejv n‡jv, 3 Rb cyiæl ev 9 Rb gwnjv GKwU KvR 60 w`‡b Ki‡Z cv‡i| 11 Rb cyiæl I 27 Rb gwnjv H KvR
KZw`‡b Ki‡Z cvi‡e?
Zvn‡j Dc‡i Avcbv‡K 1g cyiæl, 1g gwnjv Ges 1g w`b msL¨v ¸Y Ki‡Z n‡e| A_©vr 3 9 60| Gici wb‡P 1g cyiæl Gi mv‡_ 2q
gwnjvi msL¨v ¸Y K‡i †hvM (+) w`‡q Avevi 2q cyiæ‡li mv‡_ 1g gwnjv msL¨v ¸Y Ki‡Z n‡e| A_©vr (3 27) + (9 11)
1g cyiæl 1g evjK 1g w`b
w`b =
(1g cyiæl 2q evjK) + (2q cyiæl 1g evjK)
3 9 60
=
(3 27) + (9 11)
3 9 60 GB m~ÎwU g‡b ivL‡j Avcwb Lye mn‡RB Gme A¼ mgvavb
= 81 + 99
Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
3 9 60 1g cyiæl 1g evjK 1g w`b
= 180 3 w`b =
(1g cyiæl 2q evjK) + (2q cyiæl 1g evjK)
= 9 w`b
Type-5 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
23. hw` 3 Rb cyiæl A_ev 5 Rb evjK GKwU KvR 20 w`‡b weKí c×wZ:
5 Rb evj‡Ki KvR = 3 Rb cyiæ‡li KvR
Ki‡Z cv‡i, Z‡e 4 Rb cyiæl I 10 Rb evjK H KvR 3
1 Ó Ó Ó =5 Ó Ó Ó
KZ w`‡b Ki‡Z cvi‡e?
3 10 2
[evsjv‡`k cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡ivi WvUv Gw›Uª/K‡›Uªvj Acv‡iUi 10 Ó Ó Ó = 5 = 6 Rb cyiæ‡li KvR
2020; gnv-wnmve wbixÿK I wbqš¿‡Ki Kvh©vj‡qi Aaxb GLb, 4 Rb cyiæl I 10 Rb evj‡Ki KvR
AwWUi 2015; 6ô we‡RGm (mnKvix RR)-2011; †iwR÷vW© = (4 + 6) = 10 Rb cyiæ‡li KvR
†emiKvwi cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK: 2011-UMi] Avevi, 3 Rb cyiæl KvRwU K‡i 20 w`‡b
6 w`b 7 w`b 1 Ó Ó Ó Ó = (20 3) Ó
2
20 3
8 w`b 10 w`b P 10 Ó Ó Ó Ó = 10 = 6 w`‡b
kU©KvU c×wZ:
24. 3 Rb cyiæl ev 9 Rb evjK GKwU KvR 60 w`‡b Ki‡Z
1g cyiæl 1g evjK 1g w`b
w`b = cv‡i| 11 Rb cyiæl I 27 Rb evj‡Ki H KvR Ki‡Z
(1g cyiæl 2q evjK) + (2q cyiæl 1g evjK)
KZw`b jvM‡e [CGDF, Junior Auditor-2019; evsjv‡`k
3 5 20 cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡ivi cwimsL¨vb Gwm‡÷›U Awdmvi-2014]
=
(3 10) + (4 5) 6 w`b 9 w`b
3 5 20 3 5 20 2 10 w`b 12 w`b
= 30 + 20 = 50 10 =6
†KvbwUB bq Q
kU©KvU c×wZ:
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ HwKK wbqg 174
1g cyiæl 1g evjK 1g w`b 25. 6 Rb ¯¿x‡jvK A_ev 8 Rb evjK GKwU KvR 12 w`‡b
w`b =
(1g cyiæl 2q evjK) + (2q cyiæl 1g evjK) †kl Ki‡Z cv‡i| 3 Rb ¯¿x‡jvK I 12 Rb evjK H
3 9 60 KvRwU KZ w`‡b Ki‡Z cvi‡e?
=
(3 27) + (11 9) [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK (gyw³‡hv×v †KvUv) 2016;
3 9 60 3 9 60 miKvwi cÖvawgK we`¨vjq mnKvwi wkÿK wb‡qvM -10]
= 81 + 99 = 180 3 = 9 3 w`b 12 w`b
4 w`b 6 w`b S
kU©KvU c×wZ:
1g ¯¿x‡jvK 1g evjK 1g w`b
w`b =
(1g ¯¿x‡jvK 2q evjK) + (1g evjK 2q ¯¿x‡jvK)
6 8 12
=
(6 12) + (8 3)
6 8 12 6 8 12
= = 96 8 = 6
72 + 24
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ HwKK wbqg 175
b¤^i cÖ¯‘wZ
c~Y©gvb : 20 wb‡R‡K hvPvB Kwi 16-20 Lye fv‡jv
mgq: 15 wgwbU 12-15 †gvUvgywU
12 Gi wb‡P Aa¨vqwU Avevi co–b
1. 15wU QvM‡ji g~j¨ 3wU Miæi g~‡j¨i mgvb| 30wU QvM‡ji 11. 8 Rb cyiæl ev 18 Rb evjK GKwU KvR 36 w`‡b Ki‡Z
cwie‡Z© KqwU Miæ cvIqv hv‡e? cv‡i| 16 Rb cyiæl I 18 Rb evjK †mB Kv‡Ri wظY GKwU
4wU 8wU KvR KZ w`‡b Ki‡Z cvi‡e?
6wU 5wU 24 26
2. GKRb wVKv`vi 25 w`‡b GKwU iv¯Ívi KvR †kl Ki‡Z 30 28 30
Rb †jvK wb‡qvM Ki‡jb| wKš‘ 15 w`‡b gvÎ iv¯Ívi A‡a©K
12. 30 Rb kÖwgK 20 w`‡b GKwU evwo •Zwi Ki‡Z cv‡i| 12
KvR †kl nq| wba©vwiZ mg‡qi g‡a¨ iv¯Ívi KvR †kl Ki‡Z
n‡j Zv‡K AwZwi³ KZRb †jvK wb‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e? Rb kÖwgK KZ w`‡b H evwowU •Zwi Ki‡Z cvi‡e?
12 Rb 14 Rb 30 w`‡b 45 w`‡b
15 Rb 16 Rb 50 w`‡b 60 w`‡b
3. •`wbK 9 NÈv KvR K‡i 119 Rb kÖwgK 76 w`‡b 17 13. hw` GKwU KvR 9 Rb †jvK 12 w`‡b Ki‡Z cv‡i, AwZwi³ 3
wK‡jvwgUvi iv¯Ív wbg©vY Ki‡Z cv‡i| •`wbK 12 NÈv KvR Rb †jvK wb‡qvM Ki‡j KvRwU KZ w`‡b †kl n‡e?
K‡i 93 w`‡b 31 wK‡jvwgUvi iv¯Ív wbg©vY Ki‡Z KZRb 15 9
kÖwgK cÖ‡qvRb n‡e? 12 20
133 126 14. †Kv‡bv †nv‡÷‡j 66 Rb QvÎxi 26 w`‡bi Lvevi wQj| 8 w`b
125 119 ci 30 Rb QvÎx †nv‡÷j †Q‡o Ab¨Î P‡j †Mj| Aewkó
4. GKwU QvÎev‡m 30 Rb Qv‡Îi 32 w`‡bi Lv`¨ Av‡Q| Lv‡`¨ evwK QvÎx‡`i KZw`b Pj‡e?
K‡qKRb bZzb QvÎ Avmvq 20 w`‡b H Lv`¨ †kl n‡j bZzb 33 w`b 22 w`b
Qv‡Îi msL¨v KZ? 24 w`b 28 w`b
†Kv‡bvwUB bq 33 Rb 15. 5 Rb ZuvZxi 5wU †cvkvK •Zwi Ki‡Z 5 w`b jvM‡j 7 Rb
27 Rb 20 Rb ZuvZx 7 wU †cvkvK •Zwi Ki‡Z KZ w`b mgq jvM‡e?
5. 4 Rb cyiæl ev 8 Rb ¯¿x‡jvK GKwU KvR 9 w`‡b Ki‡Z
cv‡i| 6 Rb cyiæl Ges 6 Rb ¯¿x‡jvK †mB KvR KZ w`‡b 5 6
Ki‡Z cvi‡e? 7 8
4 w`‡b 6 w`‡b 16. hw` 3 Rb cyiæl A_ev 5 Rb evjK GKwU KvR 20 w`‡b
5 w`‡b 3 w`‡b Ki‡Z cv‡i, Z‡e 4 Rb cyiæl I 10 Rb evjK H KvR KZ
6. 350 UvKv `‡i 3 †KwR wgwó wK‡b 4 UvKv nv‡i f¨vU w`‡j w`‡b Ki‡Z cvi‡e?
†gvU KZ f¨vU w`‡Z n‡e? 6 w`b 7 w`b
14 UvKv 42 UvKv 8 w`b 10 w`b
12 UvKv 105 UvKv 17. GKwU K¨v‡¤ú 72 Rb ¯‹vD‡Ui 6 w`‡bi Lv`¨ gRy` Av‡Q| 18
7. 6 dzU `xN© euv‡ki 4 dzU `xN© Qvqv nq| GKB mg‡q GKwU Rb ¯‹vDU P‡j †M‡j H Lv‡`¨ evwK ¯‹vD‡Ui Av‡iv KZ w`b Pj‡e?
Mv‡Qi Qvqv 64 dzU j¤^v| MvQwUi D”PZv KZ dzU? 2 w`b 3 w`b
96 100 4 w`b 6 w`b
110 105 18. 6 Rb ¯¿x‡jvK A_ev 8 Rb evjK GKwU KvR 12 w`‡b †kl
8. GKwU `y‡M© 500 Rb †jv‡Ki 20 w`‡bi Lvevi gRy` Av‡Q| 5
w`b ci 100 Rb †jvK P‡j †M‡j evwK Lv‡`¨ Avi KZ w`b Pj‡e? Ki‡Z cv‡i| 3 Rb ¯¿x‡jvK I 12 Rb evjK H KvRwU KZ
1 1 w`‡b Ki‡Z cvi‡e?
19 2 w`b 16 2 w`b 3 w`b 12 w`b
1 3 4 w`b 6 w`b
17 2 w`b 18 4 w`b 19. †Kv‡bv m¤úwËi 0.875 As‡ki g~j¨ 9212 UvKv n‡j 0.75
9. GKwU iv¯Ív †givgZ Ki‡Z 10 Rb kÖwg‡Ki 16 w`b jvM‡j 8 As‡ki g~j¨ KZ?
Rb kÖwg‡Ki KZ w`b jvM‡e? 7896 UvKv 7996 UvKv
16 w`b 18 w`b 8969 UvKv 8996 UvKv
20 w`b 24 w`b 20. •`wbK 9 N›Uv KvR K‡i 5 Rb kÖwgK 3 w`‡b 9 wU ev·
10. 5wU weovj 5wU Bu`yi ai‡Z 5 wgwbU mgq jvMvq| 100wU evbv‡Z cv‡i| •`wbK 10 N›Uv KvR K‡i 8 Rb kÖwgK 6 w`‡b
weovj 100wU Bu`yi ai‡Z KZ wgwbU jvMv‡e? GKB iK‡gi KZwU ev· evbv‡Z cvi‡e?
20 5 54wU 48wU
10 15 36wU 32wU
DËigvjv
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ cwigvc 212
cwigvc (Measurement)
cwigvc Kiv A_© †Kv‡bv wKQzi cwigvY wbY©q Kiv| †h‡Kv‡bv MYbvq ev cwigv‡c GKK cÖ‡qvRb| cwigv‡ci wewfbœ GKK m¤ú‡K© wb‡P
Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡jv:
C.G.S c×wZ:
C.G.S c×wZi c~Y©iƒc n‡jv †mw›UwgUvi MÖvg †m‡KÛ c×wZ (Centimetre Gram Second System)| GwU †gwUªK c×wZi
cÖ_g Awf‡hvRb| G c×wZ‡Z –
•`‡N©¨i GKK : †mw›UwgUvi (Centimetre)
f‡ii GKK : MÖvg (Gram)
mg‡qi GKKK : †m‡KÛ (Second)
M.K.S c×wZ:
M.K.S c×wZi c~Y©iƒc n‡jv wgUvi wK‡jvMÖvg †m‡KÛ c×wZ (Metre Kilogram Second System)| G c×wZ‡Z –
•`‡N©¨i GKK : wgUvi (Metre)
f‡ii GKK : wK‡jvMÖvg (Kilogram)
mg‡qi GKKK : †m‡KÛ (Second)
F.P.S c×wZ:
F.P.S c×wZi c~Y©iƒc n‡jv dzU cvDÛ †m‡KÛ c×wZ (Foot Pound Second System)| G c×wZ‡Z –
•`‡N©¨i GKK : dzU (Foot)
f‡ii GKK : cvDÛ (Pound)
mg‡qi GKKK : †m‡KÛ (Second)
S.I c×wZ:
1960 mvj †_‡K `ywbqv †Rvov wewfbœ ivwki GKB iKg GKK Pvjy Kivi wm×všÍ nq| GK‡Ki GB c×wZ‡K ejv nq AvšÍRv© wZK
c×wZ (International System of Units) ev ms‡ÿ‡c [Link] (S.I)| 1jv RyjvB 1982 mvj †_‡K evsjv‡`‡ki me©Î •`N©¨
gvcvi Rb¨ Ges IRb wbY©‡qi Rb¨ AvšÍR©vwZK c×wZ MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q|
Type-1 : •`N©¨ m¤úwK©Z cÖkœ
•`N¨ cwigv‡ci †gwUªK GKKmg~n: •`N©¨ cwigv‡ci †gwUªK I weªwUk c×wZi m¤úK©:
•`N©¨ cwigv‡ci g~j GKK : wgUvi 1 wgUvi = 39.37 Bw (cÖvq)
10 wgwjwgUvi = 1 †mw›UwgUvi 1 [Link]. = 0.62 gvBj (cÖvq)
10 †mw›UwgUvi = 1 †WwmwgUvi 1 Bw = 2.54 †[Link]. (cÖvq)
10 †WwmwgUvi = 1 wgUvi 1 MR = 0.9144 wgUvi (cÖvq)
10 wgUvi = 1 †WKvwgUvi 1 gvBj = 1.613 wK‡jvwgUvi (cÖvq)
10 †WKvwgUvi = 1 †n‡±vwgUvi
10 †n‡±vwgUvi = 1 wK‡jvwgUvi
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ cwigvc 213
Type-1 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
1. C.G.S c×wZ‡Z •`‡N©¨i GKK n‡jv- [mnKvix AvenvIqv 6. 5 wgUvi, 15 †mw›UwgUvi I 15 wgwjwgUvi mgvb KZ
Kg©KZ©v, AvenvIqv Awa`ßi: 2001] wgwjwgUvi? [mgevq Awa`ßi (gvV mnKvix) cixÿv 2018]
wgUvi †mw›UwgUvi 5165 5775
MÖvg dzU Q
6515 6995 P
C.G.S c×wZi c~Y©iƒc †mw›UwgUvi, MÖvg, †m‡KÛ c×wZ|
5 wgUvi 15 †[Link]. 15 [Link].
G c×wZ‡Z •`‡N©¨i GKK = †mw›UwgUvi|
f‡ii GKK = MÖvg = (5 1000) [Link]. + (15 10) [Link]. + 15 [Link].
mg‡qi GKK = †m‡KÛ = 5000 [Link]. + 150 [Link]. + 15 [Link].
= 5165 wgwjwgUvi
2. mgy‡`ª cvwbi MfxiZv gvcvi GKK– [kÖg Awa`߇ii Aaxb
kÖg Awdmvi: 96] 7. GKwU `‡Ði •`N©¨ 19 wgUvi 5 †mw›UwgUvi| `ÐwUi •`N©¨
wgUvi (Meter) d¨v`g (Fathom) wgUv‡i cÖKvk Ki‡j KZ n‡e? [WvK I †Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM
wK‡jvwgUvi (kilometre) dzU (Foot) Q wefv‡Mi Aaxb WvK Awa`߇ii wewìs Ifviwkqvi 2018]
mgy‡`ª cvwbi MfxiZv gvcvi GKK d¨v`g| 19.15 wgUvi 19.05 wgUvi
3. evsjv‡`‡k KZ mv‡j †gwUªK c×wZ (S.I) Pvjy nq? 19.50 wgUvi 19.20 wgUvi Q
5
[mnKvix cwiPvjK, cvm‡cvU© I Bwg‡MÖkb Awa`ßi-2001] 19 wgUvi 5 †mw›UwgUvi = 19 + 100 wgUvi
1 RyjvB 1982 1 RyjvB 1981
= (19 + 0.05) Ó
1 Ryb 1983 1 †m‡Þ¤^i 1982 P = 19.05 wgUvi
1960 mvj †_‡K mviv `ywbqvq wewfbœ ivwki GK iKg GKK
8. 352 MR 1 gvB‡ji KZ Ask?
Pvjy Kivi wm×všÍ M„nxZ nq| SI ev International System
[cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (ewikvj wefvM): 03]
of Units evsjv‡`‡k Pvjy nq 1982 mv‡ji 1jv RyjvB|
1 1
4. GK bwUK¨vj gvBj mgvb KZ dzU? [mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM 3 4
cixÿv-2020 (3q avc)] 1 1
5080 6080 5 8 R
7080 4080 Q 1760 MR = 1 gvBj
1 bwUK¨vj gvBj = 6080 dzU| 1
1 MR = 1760 gvBj
5. 16720 dzU mgvb KZ bwUK¨vj gvBj? [gva¨wgK we`¨vjq 352 1
352 MR = 1760 = 5 gvBj
mn wkÿK-2006]
1.75 2.75 9. 6 dzU AšÍi e„‡ÿi Pviv †ivcY Kiv n‡j 100 MR `xN©
3.75 4.75 Q iv¯Ívq m‡e©v”P KZ¸‡jv Pviv †ivcY Kiv hv‡e?
6080 dzU = 1 bwUK¨vj gvBj [mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv-2020 (1g avc)]
1
1 Ó = 6080 Ó Ó 7 50
16720 51 60 R
16720 Ó = 6080 = 2.75 bwUK¨vj gvBj
Avgiv Rvwb, 1 MR = 3 dzU
100 MR = (3 100) = 300 dzU
PviMvQ †ivcY Kiv hv‡e = {(300 6) + 1} wU
= (50 + 1) wU
= 51wU
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ cwigvc 214
Type-2 : fi m¤úwK©Z cÖkœ
fi cwigv‡ci †gwUªK GKKmg~n
fi cwigv‡ci g~j GKK : MÖvg 10 MÖvg = 1 †WKvMÖvg
10 wgwjMÖvg = 1 †mw›UMÖvg 10 †WKvMÖvg = 1 †n‡±vMÖvg
10 †mw›UMÖvg = 1 †WwmMÖvg 10 †n‡±vMÖvg = 1 wK‡jvMÖvg
10 †WwmMÖvg = 1 MÖvg 1000 wK‡jvMÖvg ev 10 KzB›Uvj = 1 †gwUªK Ub
†`kxq c×wZ‡Z (Local system): e„wUk c×wZ‡Z (British system):
5 †Zvjv (Tolas) = 1 QUvK (Chatak) 16 AvDÝ (Ounce) = 1 cvDÛ (Pound or lb)
16 QUvK (Chataks) = 1 †mi (Seer) 28 cvDÛ (Pound) = 1 †KvqvU©vi (Quarter)
40 †mi (Seer) = 1 gY (Mound) 4 †KvqvU©vi (Quarter) = 1 n›`i (Handar)
20 n›`i (Handar) = 1 e„wUk Ub (British ton)
fi cwigv‡ci wewfbœ GK‡Ki g‡a¨ m¤úK©: K¨v‡iU:
1 MÖvg (Gram) = 0.0022 cvDÛ = 0.086 †Zvjv g~j¨evb cv_i I avZzmvgMÖx cwigv‡ci GKK K¨v‡iU|
1 cvDÛ (Pound) = 0.4536 †KwR 1 K¨v‡iU = 0.2 MÖvg
1 †KwR (kg) = 2.2 cvDÛ = 1.07 †mi
1 †mi (Seer) = 0.93 wK‡jvMÖvg
1 gY (Mound) = 37.2 wK‡jvMÖvg †ej:
1 n›`i (Handar) = 1 gvb 14 †mi 7 QUvK = 50.8 wK‡jvMÖvg cvU ev Zzjv cwigv‡ci mgh Ô†ejÕ GKK wn‡m‡e e¨eüZ nq|
1 e„wUk Ub = 27 gY 9 †mi = 1 †gwUªK Ub 16 wK‡jvMÖvg 1 †ej = 400 cvDÛ = 5 gY (cÖvq)
1 KzB›Uvj = 100 wK‡jvMÖvg
1 †gwUªK Ub = 10 KzB›Uvj = 1000 wK‡jvMÖvg
Type-2 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
10. M.K.S c×wZ‡Z f‡ii GKK Kx? [cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v, CGS Gi c~Y©iƒc n‡jv †mw›UwgUvi, MÖvg, †m‡KÛ c×wZ|
†bŠcwienb gš¿Yvjq I cÖwZiÿv gš¿Yvjq-2013] G c×wZ‡Z •`‡N©¨i GKK = †mw›UwgUvi
MÖvg wK‡jvMÖvg f‡ii GKK = MÖvg
mg‡qi GKK = †m‡KÛ
cvDÛ dzU Q
12. 10 wK‡jvMÖv‡g KZ KzB›Uvj? [miKvwi gva¨wgK we`¨vjq
MKS Gi c~Y©iƒc n‡jv wgUvi, wK‡jvMÖvg, †m‡KÛ c×wZ|
mnKvix wkÿK 2006]
G c×wZ‡Z •`‡N©¨i GKK = wgUvi
f‡ii GKK = wK‡jvMÖvg 0.01 0.1
mg‡qi GKK = †m‡KÛ 1 10 Q
11. C.G.S c×wZ‡Z f‡ii GKK Kx? [cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v 100 wK‡jvMÖvg = 1 KzB›Uvj
1
†bŠcwienb gš¿Yvjq I cÖwZiÿv gš¿Yvjq: 2013] 1 Ó = 100 Ó
cvDÛ MÖvg
10
wK‡jvMÖvg AvDÝ Q 10 Ó = 100 = 0.1 KzB›Uvj
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ cwigvc 215
13. 1000 wK‡jvMÖvg = KZ? [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK: 92] 14. 1 gY †jvnvi IRb 1 gY Zzjv A‡cÿv KZ ¸Y †ewk?
10 KzB›Uvj (Quintal) [cjøx Dbœqb †ev‡W©i gvV msMVK-2014]
2 ¸Y 3 ¸Y
100 †WKvMÖvg (Decagram)
100 †gwUªK Ub (Metric ton) mgvb 4 ¸Y R
IRb n‡jv e¯‘i fi I AwfKl©R Z¡i‡Yi ¸Ydj| †h‡nZz
1000 MÖvg (Gram) P Dfq e¯‘i fi mgvb (1 gY) Ges AwfKl©R Z¡i‡Yi gvb aªæe
(K) 100 wK‡jvMÖvg = 1 KzB›Uvj (9.8 ms–2)| ZvB Dfq †ÿ‡Î ¸Ydj GKB n‡e| myZivs
1000 mwVK DËi (M)|
1000 wK‡jvMÖvg = 100 = 10 KzB›Uvj
(L) 1 wK‡jvMÖvg = 100 †WKvMÖvg 15. 20573.4 wgwjMÖv‡g KZ wK‡jvMÖvg? [cÖv_wgK wkÿv
1000 wK‡jvMÖvg = (100 1000) = 100000 †WKvMÖvg Awa`߇ii wnmve mnKvix 2011]
(M) 1000 wK‡jvMÖvg = 1 †gwUªK Ub
(N) 1000 wK‡jvMÖvg = (1000 1000) = 1000000 MÖvg 0.0205734 wK.MÖv. 20.57344 wK.MÖv.
2.05734 wK.MÖv. 0.205734 wK.MÖv. P
1000000 wgwjMÖvg = 1 wK‡jvMÖvg
20573.4
20573.4 wgwjMÖvgg = 1000000 = 0.0205734 wK.MÖv.
Type-3 : †ÿÎ m¤úwK©Z cÖkœ
†ÿÎdj cwigv‡ci †gwUªK GKKmg~n
f‚wg cwigv‡ci g~j GKK : eM©wgUvi 100 eM©wgUvi = 1 Gqi (eM©‡WKvwgUvi)
100 eM©‡mw›UwgUvi = 1 eM©‡WwmwgUvi 100 Gqi = 1 †n±i ev 1 eM©‡n‡±vwgUvi
100 eM©‡WwmwgUvi = 1 eM©wgUvi 100 †n±i = 1 eM©wK‡jvUvi
†ÿÎdj cwigv‡ci weªwUk GKKmg~n: †ÿÎdj cwigv‡ci †`kxq GKKmg~n:
144 eM©Bw = 1 eM©dzU 1 eM©nvZ = 1 MÐv
9 eM©dzU = 1 eM©MR 20 MÐv = 1 QUvK
4840 eM©MR = 1 GKi 16 QUvK = 1 KvVv
100 kZK (†Wwm‡gj) = 1 GKK 20 KvVv = 1 weNv
†ÿÎdj cwigv‡ci †gwUªK I weªwUk c×wZi m¤úK©: †ÿÎdj cwigv‡ci †gwUªK, weªwUk I †`kxq GK‡Ki m¤úK©:
1 eM©‡mw›UwgUvi = 0.16 eM©BwÄ (cÖvq) 1 eM©nvZ = 324 eM©BwÂ
1 eM©wgUvi = 10.76 eM©dzU (cÖvq) 4 eM©nvZ ev 4 MÐv = 9 eM©dzU = 0.836 eM©wgUvi (cÖvq)
1 †n±i = 2.47 GKK (cÖvq) 1 KvVv = 720 eM©dzU = 80 eM©MR = 66.89 eM©wgUvi (cÖvq)
1 eM©Bw = 6.45 eM©‡mw›UwgUvi (cÖvq) 1 weNv = 1600 eM©MR = 1337.8 eM©wgUvi (cÖvq)
1 eM©dzU = 929 eM©‡mw›UwgUvi (cÖvq) 1 GKi = 3 weNv 8 QUvK = 4046.24 eM©wgUvi (cÖvq)
1 eM©MR = 0.84 eM©wgUvi (cÖvq) 1 kZK = 435.6 eM©dzU (cÖvq) = 1000 eM©Kwo (100 Kwo = 66 dzU)
1 eM©gvBj = 640 GKK 1 eM©gvBj = 1936 weNv
1 eM©wgUvi = 4.78 MÐv (cÖvq) = 0.000747 weNv (cÖvq)
1 Gqi = 0.0747 weNv (cÖvq)
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ cwigvc 216
Type-3 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
16. GK eM©Bw KZ eM© †mw›UwgUv‡ii mgvb? [wewmGmAvBAvi 18. 1 GK‡ii 5% mgvb KZ eM©MR?
wb‡qvM cixÿv 2017; cjøx Dbœqb I mgevq wefv‡Mi GKwU [Awdm mnvqK, mgvR‡mev Awa`ßi-2018]
evwo GKwU Lvgvi cÖK‡íi Dc‡Rjv mgš^qKvix 2017; 242 342
evsjv‡`k †ijI‡q (c~e©vÂj) wb‡qvM-2017; mvaviY cy‡ji
AvIZvq wewfbœ gš¿Yvj‡qi mnKvix †cÖvMÖvgvi, DcmnKvix 282 382 P
cÖ‡KŠkjx, cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v I e¨w³MZ Kg©KZ©v 2016; Avgiv Rvwb, GKi = 4840 eM©MR
5
RvZxq ivR¯^ †ev‡W©i Kg©KZ©v (gyw³‡hv×v I ÿz`ª b„‡Mvôx 2015] 4840 100 = 242 eM©MR
0.0929 7.30 19. GKwU Rwgi •`N©¨ 90 dzU Ges cÖ¯’ 80 dzU| H Rwgi
6.45 5.45 R cwigvY KZ? [miKvwi gva¨wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK 2019]
1 Bw = 2.54 †mwg 5 KvVv 7 KvVv
1 eM© Bw = (2.54 2.54) = 6.45 eM© †mwg 10 KvVv 20 KvVv R
Rwgi †ÿÎdj = (90 80) dzU = 7200 eM©dzU
17. 1 GKi mgvb KZ eM©dzU? Avgiv Rvwb, 720 eM©dzU = 1 KvVv
[MYc~Z© Awa`߇ii DcmnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx, wmwfj: 04] 1
1000 40000 1 Ó = 720 Ó
7200
43560 4840 R 7200 Ó = 720 Ó
1 GKi (Acre) = 4840 eM©MR = 10 KvVv
= (4840 9) eM©dzU [1 MR = 3 dzU]
= 43560 eM©dzU [1 eM© MR = 9 eM© dzU]
Type-4 : AvqZb m¤úwK©Z cÖkœ
Zij c`v‡_©i AvqZb cwigv‡ci †gwUªK GKKmg~n
Zi‡ji AvqZb cwigv‡ci g~j GKK : wjUvi 10 wjUvi = 1 †WKvwjUvi
10 wgwjwjUvi = 1 †mw›UwjUvi 10 †WKvwjUvi = 1 †n‡±vwjUvi
10 †mw›UwjUvi = 1 †WwmwjUvi 10 †n‡±vwjUvi = 1 wK‡jvwjUvi
10 †WwmwjUvi = 1 wjUvi 1000 wgwjwjUvi = 1 wjUvi
AvqZb cwigv‡ci †gwUªK GKKmg~n: AvqZ‡bi †gwUªK I weªwUk GK‡Ki m¤úK©:
1000 Nb †mw›UwgUvi (N.†[Link].) = 1 Nb †WwmwgUvi 1 †÷qi = 35.3 NbdzU (cÖvq)
1000 Nb †WwmwgUvi = 1 Nb wgUvi 1 †WKv‡÷qi = 13.08 NbMR (cÖvq)
1 Nb wgUvi = 1 †÷qi = 1000 wjUvi 1 NbdzU = 2867 wjUvi (cÖvq)
10 Nb †÷qi = 1 †WKv‡÷qi 1 Nb †mw›UwgUvi weï× cvwbi IRb 1 MÖvg
1000 Nb †mw›UwgUvi = 1 wjUvi
1 wjUvi cvwbi IRb = 1 wK‡jvMÖvg
Type-4 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
20. AvqZ‡bi GKK †KvbwU? 21. GK wjUvi cvwbi IRb mgvb KZ MÖvg n‡e?
[cÖvwYm¤ú` Awa`߇ii wfGdG/ GdG (G/AvB)/ K¤úvDÛvi/ [cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v, ciivóª gš¿Yvjq-2014]
†cvwë †UKwbwkqvb 2020] 100 MÖvg 500 MÖvg
GKK eM© GKK 10,000 MÖvg 1000 MÖvg S
Nb GKK †Kv‡bvwUB bq R Avgiv Rvwb, 1 wjUvi = 1000 Nb †[Link].
AvqZb = (•`N©¨ cÖ¯’ D”PZv) Nb GKK 1 Nb †[Link]. = 1 MÖvg
1000 Nb †[Link]. = 1000 MÖvg
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ cwigvc 217
22. hw` KuvP cvwb A‡cÿv 2.5 ¸Y †ewk fvix nq Z‡e 40 Nb 23. hw` KuvP cvwb A‡cÿv 3.5 ¸Y †ewk fvix nq, Z‡e 50
†mw›UwgUvi Kuv‡Pi IRb KZ? [¯’vbxq miKvi, cjøx Dbœqb I Nb †mw›UwgUvi Kuv‡Pi IRb KZ?
mgevq gš¿Yvj‡qj mnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx (wmwfj) 2017] [cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM-2015 (4_© avc)]
100 MÖvg 250 MÖvg 100 MÖvg 175 MÖvg
600 MÖvg 1000 MÖvg P 500 MÖvg 1000 MÖvg Q
40 Nb †mw›UwgUvi Kv‡Pi IRb 1 Nb †mw›UwgUvi cvwbi IRb 1 MÖvg
= (40 2.5) Nb †mw›UwgUvi cvwbi IRb 50 Ó Ó Ó Ó (50 1)
= 100 Nb †mw›UwgUvi cvwbi IRb = 50 MÖvg
= 100 MÖvg [ 1 Nb †mw›UwgUvi cvwbi IRb = 1 MÖvg] 50 Nb †mw›UwgUvi Kv‡Pi IRb (50 3.5) MÖvg
Type-5 : AvšÍR©vwZK MYbv c×wZ
Numerical expression: (Universally)
1 jÿ (Lac) = 105
1 wgwjqb (Million) = 106
1 †KvwU (Crore) = 107
myZivs
1 wgwjqb (Million) = 10 jÿ (Lacs)
1 †KvwU (Crore) = 10 wgwjqb (Millions)
wewjqb I wUªwjqb wnmv‡e U.S Ges British †`i wfbœZv †`Lv hvq:
United States: British & other Europian countries:
1 wUªwjqb (Trillion) = 1012 1 wUªwjqb (Trillion) = 1018
1 wewjqb (Billion) = 109 1 wewjqb (Billion) = 1012
Type-5 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
24. 1 †KvwU‡Z KZ wgwjqb nq? [A_© gš¿Yvj‡qi Awdm mnKvix- 26. 1 wewjqb KZ wgwjqb?
2011; 6ô we‡RGm (mnKvix RR)-2011; evsjv‡`k e¨vsK [8g we‡RGm (mnKvix RR) cÖv_wgK cixÿv 2013]
mnKvix cwiPvjK: 01; AvBb, wePvi I msm` welqK 10000 1000
gš¿Yvj‡qi Aax‡b nvB‡Kv‡U©i †iwR÷ªvi: 94; gva¨wgK we`¨vjq
100 10 Q
mnKvix wkÿK: 96; cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq cÖavb wkÿK: 94]
1 wewjqb = 100 †KvwU
Ten Twenty five
= (100 10) wgwjqb [ 1 †KvwU = 10 wgwjqb]
Fifty None of these P = 1000 wgwjqb
1 †KvwU = 10 = (10 10 ) = 10 wgwjqb|
7 6
27. 1 wUªwjqb mgvb– [cwiKíbv Ges cÖevmx Kj¨vY I •e‡`wkK
25. 9 †KvwU mgvb KZ? [mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv-2020 Kg©ms¯’vb gš¿Yvj‡qj mnKvix cwiPvjK: 06]
(2q avc)] GK jÿ †KvwU `k jÿ †KvwU
9 wewjqb 9 wgwjqb GKkZ †KvwU GK nvRvi †KvwU P
90 wgwjqb 90 wewjqb R 1 (U.S) wUªwjqb = 10 = 10 107
12 5
Avgiv Rvwb, 1 †KvwU = 10 wgwjqb = 105 1 †KvwU
9 †KvwU = (9 10) = 90 wgwjqb = 1 jÿ 1 †KvwU
= 1 jÿ †KvwU
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ cwigvc 218
Type-6 : wewea
`‡ki m~P‡Ki bvg:
`‡ki m~PK c~e©UxKv D`vniY `‡ki m~PK c~e©UxKv D`vniY
10 15
†cUv 1 †cUv wgUvi 15
= 10 wgUvi 10 –2
†mw›U 1 †mw›UwgUvi = 10–2 wgUvi
1012 †Uiv 1 †Uiv MÖvg = 1012 MÖvg 10–3 wgwj 1 wgwj A¨vw¤úqvi = 10–3 A¨vw¤úqvi
109 wMMv 1 wMMv Ryj = 109 Ryj 10–6 gvB‡µv 1 g¨vB‡µv †fvë = 10–6 †fvë
106 †gMv 1 †gMv IqvU = 106 IqvU 10–9 b¨v‡bv 1 b¨v‡bv †m‡KÛ = 10–9 †m‡KÛ
103 wK‡jv 1 wK‡jv †fvë = 103 †fvë 10–12 wc‡Kv 1 wc‡Kvd¨vivW = 10–12 d¨vivW
102 †n‡±v 1 †n‡±v c¨vm‡Kj = 102 c¨vm‡Kj 10–15 †dg‡Uv 1 †dg‡UvwjUvi = 10–15 wjUvi
101 †WKv 1 †WKv wbDUb = 10 wbDUb 10–18 A¨v‡Uv 1 A¨v‡UvwgUvi = 10–18 wgUvi
10–1 †Wwm 1 †Wwm Ing = 10–1 Ing
Type-6 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
28. mgq cwigv‡c †KvbwU me‡P‡q eo– [MYgva¨g Bbw÷wUD‡Ui 1.2 wKwg = (1.2 100000) †mwg = 120000 †mwg
mnKvix cwiPvjK, †eZvi cÖ‡KŠkj cÖwkÿY: 03] 2000 †mw›UwgUvi •`N©¨ g¨v‡c 1 †mw›UwgUvi
120000 1
gvB‡µv‡m‡KÛ wgwj‡m‡KÛ 120000 Ó Ó Ó = 2000 Ó
wc‡Kv‡m‡KÛ b¨v‡bv‡m‡KÛ Q = 60 †mw›UwgUvi
wgwj †m‡KÛ > gvB‡µv †m‡KÛ > b¨v‡bv †m‡KÛ > wc‡Kv †m‡KÛ
ev, 10–3 †m‡KÛ > 10–6 †m‡KÛ > 10–9 †m‡KÛ > 10–12 †m‡KÛ 30. GKwU †hvM Ki‡Z Kw¤úDUv‡ii 50 b¨v‡bv †m‡KÛ mgq
jvM‡j †m‡K‡Û GUv KZwU †hvM Ki‡Z cvi‡e?
29. 1 : 2000 †¯‹‡j GKwU kn‡ii g¨vc AuvKv Av‡Q| 1.2 [gva¨wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK: 00]
wKwg `x©N GKwU iv¯Ívi •`N©¨ g¨v‡c KZ n‡e? 2 †KvwU 3 †KvwU
[¯’vbxq miKvi, cjøx Dbœqb I mgevq gš¿Yvj‡qi mnKvix
4 †KvwU 5 †KvwU P
cÖ‡KŠkjx (wmwfj) 2017]
24 †[Link]. 60 †[Link]. 1 b¨v‡bv †m‡KÛ = 10–9 †m‡KÛ
50 b¨v‡bv †m‡KÛ = (50 10–9) = 5 10 –8 †m‡KÛ
60 wg. 24 wg. Q
Kw¤úDvi 5 10 –8 †m‡K‡Û K‡i = 1 wU †hvM
1 108
Ó 1 Ó Ó = –8 = 5
5 10
= 2 107 wU = 2 †KvwU
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ cwigvc 219
b¤^i cÖ¯‘wZ
c~Y©gvb : 20 wb‡R‡K hvPvB Kwi 16-20 Lye fv‡jv
mgq: 15 wgwbU 12-15 †gvUvgywU
12 Gi wb‡P Aa¨vqwU Avevi co–b
1. GK bwUK¨vj gvBj mgvb– 11. mgy‡`ª cvwbi MfxiZv gvcvi GKK–
1853 wgUvi 1000 wgUvi wgUvi d¨v`g
960.18 wgUvi 1853.18 wgUvi wK‡jvwgUvi dzU
2. wknve 16000 wgUvi †`Šov‡j, †m KZ wK‡jvwgUvi †`Š‡owQj? 12. 300 wK‡jvwgUvi `~iZ¡‡K gvB‡j cÖKvk Ki‡j nq–
1.60 [Link]. 160 [Link]. 156 gvBj 176 gvBj
0.16 [Link]. 16 [Link]. 166 gvBj 186 gvBj
3. 6 dzU AšÍi e„‡ÿi Pviv †ivcY Kiv n‡j 100 MR `xN© iv¯Ívq 13. 352 MR 1 gvB‡ji KZ Ask?
m‡e©v”P KZ¸‡jv Pviv †ivcY Kiv hv‡e? 1 1
7 50 3 4
51 60 1 1
5 8
4. 10 wK‡jvMÖv‡g KZ KzB›Uvj?
14. C.G.S c×wZ‡Z f‡ii GKK Kx?
0.01 0.1
cvDÛ MÖvg
1 10
wK‡jvMÖvg AvDÝ
5. 20573.4 wgwjMÖv‡g KZ wK‡jvMÖvg?
15. 1 gY †jvnvi IRb 1 gY Zzjv A‡cÿv KZ ¸Y †ewk?
0.0205734 wK.MÖv. 20.57344 wK.MÖv.
2 ¸Y 3 ¸Y
2.05734 wK.MÖv. 0.205734 wK.MÖv.
mgvb 4 ¸Y
6. 1 GKi mgvb KZ eM©dzU?
16. 1.8 †n±i mgvb KZ GKi?
1000 40000
4.8 GKi 4.75 GKi
43560 4840
4.2 GKi 4.5 GKi
7. GK eM©gvBj Gi mgvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
17. 1 GK‡ii 5% mgvb KZ eM©MR?
604 GKi 620 GKi
242 342
640 GKi 660 GKi
282 382
8. 1 †KvwU‡Z KZ wgwjqb nq?
18. hw` KuvP cvwb A‡cÿv 3.5 ¸Y †ewk fvix nq, Z‡e 50 Nb
`k cuwPk
†mw›UwgUvi Kuv‡Pi IRb KZ?
cÂvk †KvbwUB bq 100 MÖvg 175 MÖvg
9. 1 wUªwjqb mgvb– 500 MÖvg 1000 MÖvg
GK jÿ †KvwU `k jÿ †KvwU 19. 1 wewjqb KZ wgwjqb?
GKkZ †KvwU GK nvRvi †KvwU 10000 1000
10. 1 : 2000 †¯‹‡j GKwU kn‡ii g¨vc AuvKv Av‡Q| 1.2 wKwg 100 10
`x©N GKwU iv¯Ívi •`N©¨ g¨v‡c KZ n‡e? 20. mgq cwigv‡c †KvbwU me‡P‡q eo–
24 †[Link]. 60 †[Link]. gvB‡µv‡m‡KÛ wgwj‡m‡KÛ
60 wg. 24 wg. wc‡Kv‡m‡KÛ b¨v‡bv‡m‡KÛ
DËigvjv
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
Magic Math exRMwYZ exRMwYZxq m~Îvewj I gvb wbY©q 223
exRMwYZxq m~Îvewj I gvb wbY©q
exRMwYZxq cÖZxK Øviv cÖKvwkZ †h‡Kv‡bv mvaviY wbqg ev wm×všÍ‡K exRMwYZxq m~Î ev ms‡ÿ‡c m~Î ejv nq| wb‡P wewfbœ ¸iæZ¡c~Y©
m~Î D‡jøL Kiv n‡jv:
eM© Gi m~Îvewj:
1. (a + b)2 = a2 + 2ab + b2 6.4ab = (a + b)2 – (a – b)2
= (a – b)2 + 4ab 2
a + b a – b
2
[Link] = 2 – 2
2. (a – b)2 = a2 – 2ab + b2
= (a + b)2 – 4ab 8.(a + b + c) = a + b + c2 + 2(ab + bc + ca)
2 2 2
3. a2 + b2 = (a + b)2 – 2ab A_ev, a2 + b2 + c2 = (a + b + c)2 – 2(ab + bc + ca)
= (a – b)2 + 2ab A_ev, 2(ab + bc + ca) = (a + b + c)2 – (a2 + b2 + c2)
4. 2(a2 + b2) = (a + b)2 + (a – b)2 9.(x + a)(x + b) = x2 + (a + b)x + ab
5. a2 – b2 = (a + b)(a – b)
hv‡`i m~θ‡jv g‡b _v‡K bv, Zviv wZb fvB‡qi MíwU w`‡q mn‡RB m~Î g‡b ivLyb| Zvn‡j
exRMwYZ Gi A¼ Ki‡Z A‡bK gRv jvM‡e|
g‡b Kwi, GK M‡í wZb fvB Av‡Q– Ges †QvU fvB eo fvB‡qi †P‡q 4ab cwigvY †QvU
eo fvB n‡jv (a + b)2 A_©vr (a – b)2 = (a + b)2 – 4ab
cv_©K¨ 2ab
†g‡Rv fvB n‡jv a2 + b2
cv_©K¨ 2ab †`Lyb m~Î gyL¯’ bv K‡iI ïaygvÎ
†QvU fvB n‡jv (a – b)2
eo fvB = (a + b)2
GLv‡b eo fvB †g‡Rv fvB †_‡K 2ab cwigvY eo Ges †g‡Rv †g‡Rv fvB = a2 + b2
fvB †QvU fvB †_‡K 2ab cwigvY eo ev †QvU fvB †g‡Rv fvB †QvU fvB = (a – b)2 Gi gva¨‡g G¸‡jv m~Î mn‡RB g‡b ivLv
†_‡K 2ab cwigvY †QvU| hvq|
A_©vr, eo fvB = †g‡Rv fvB + 2ab GLv‡b AviI GKUv gRvi welq n‡jv:
(a + b)2 = a2 + b2 + 2ab eo fvB I †QvU fvB‡qi eq‡mi cv_©K¨ = 4ab
A_©vr 4ab = (a + b)2 – (a – b)2
A_ev, eo fvB = †QvU + 4ab
(a + b)2 = (a – b)2 + 4ab eo fvB †QvU fvB
Avevi, eo fvB I †QvU fvB‡qi eq‡mi Mo †ei Ki‡j Avgiv
Avevi, †g‡Rv fvB †QvU fvB †_‡K 2ab cwigvY eo
†g‡Rv fvB‡qi eqm cv‡ev|
A_©vr a2 + b2 = (a – b)2 + 2ab
(a + b)2 + (a – b)2
A_©vr a2 + b2 =
Ges †g‡Rv fvB eo fvB †_‡K 2ab cwigvY †QvU 2
A_©vr a2 + b2 = (a + b)2 – 2ab 2(a2 + b2) = (a + b)2 + (a – b)2
GLb †QvU fvB †g‡Rv fvB‡qi †P‡q 2ab cwigvY †QvU GQvovI Avi GKUv bZzb m~Î n‡jv:
A_©vr (a – b)2 = a2 + b2 – 2ab a2 – b2 = (a + b)(a – b)
Magic Math exRMwYZ exRMwYZxq m~Îvewj I gvb wbY©q 224
e‡M©i m~θ‡jvi m¤úK© m~Î-5: 4ab = (a + b)2 – (a – b)2
(a + b)2 – (a – b)2
g~j m~Î: (a + b)2 = a2 + 2ab + b2 ....... m~Î-1 ev, ab = 4
(i) b Gi cwie‡Z© – b ewm‡q cvB
a + b a – b
2 2
(a – b)2 = a2 + 2.a.(–b) + (–b)2 ab = – ....... m~Î-6
2 2
(a – b)2 = a2 2ab + b2 ....... m~Î-2
mvwR‡q wj‡L cvB, (a – b)2 = a2 + b2 –2ab m~Î-3 I m~Î-4 †hvM K‡i cvB
a2 + b2 = (a – b)2 + 2ab ....... m~Î-3
a2 + + a2 – b2 = (a + b)2 – 2ab+(a – b)2 + 2ab
g~j m~Î: (a + b)2 = a2 + 2ab + b2
2(a2 + b2) = (a + b)2 + (a – b)2 ....... m~Î-7
mvwR‡q wj‡L cvB , a2 + b2= (a + b)2 -2ab ....... m~Î-4
Avevi (a + b) I(a – b)¸Y K‡i cvB,
g~j m~Î: (a + b)2 = a2 + 2ab + b2 (a + b) (a – b) = (a2 + ab – ba + b2)
= a – 2ab + b2+ 4ab
2
= a2 – b2
=(a – b)2+ 4ab a2 – b2 = (a + b) (a – b) ..........m~Î 8
4ab = (a + b)2 – (a – b)2 ....... m~Î-5
Type-1 : e‡M©i m~‡Îi mvnv‡h¨ mvaviY ivwki gvb wbY©q
wewfbœ PvKzwii cixÿvq exRMwY‡Zi m~‡Îi Dci wfwË K‡i wewfbœ ivwki gvb wbY©‡qi cÖkœ _v‡K| exRMwY‡Zi †gŠwjK aviYvi mv‡_ m~Î
cÖ‡qvM K‡i cÖk¸œ ‡jvi mgvavb Kiv hvq|
†hgb: x + y = 12, x – y = 8 n‡j xy Gi gvb wbY©q Kiæb|
mgvavb:
gy‡L gy‡L kU©KvU
cÖ`Ë mgxKiY `ywU †hvM/we‡qvM K‡i ARvbv ivwk `ywUi (x I y)
Avcwb hw` cÖkwœ U Lye fv‡jvfv‡e eyS‡Z cv‡ib Z‡e wb‡Pi
gvb wbY©q K‡i xy Gi gvb †ei Kiv m¤¢e|
kU©KvU c×wZ‡Z gy‡L gy‡LB mgvavb K‡i mgq mvkÖq Ki‡Z
x + y = 12
x–y=8 cvi‡eb|
2x = 20 [†hvM K‡i] †`Lyb, x + y = 12 I x – y = 8
20 A_©vr 12 †K Ggb `ywU msL¨vq fvOvb hv‡`i †hvMdj 12 I
ev, x = 2 = 10
we‡qvMdj 8|
12 †K (10 + 2) AvKv‡i wjL‡j `ywU kZ©B c~Y© nq|
x + y = 12 A_©vr 10 + 2 = 12 Ges 10 – 2 = 8
ev, 10 + y = 12
ev, y = 12 – 10 = 2 x = 10, y = 2 aiv †h‡Z cv‡i|
xy = 10 2 = 20 xy = 10 2 = 20
cÖkwœ Ui mgvavb m~‡Îi mvnv‡h¨I Kiv m¤¢e:
x + y x – y
2 2
xy = 2 – 2
Gfv‡e, m~Î Qvov wPšÍv/Abygvb
12 8
2 2 K‡i gvb †ei Ki‡j A‡bK A¼
= 2 – 2 = (6)2 – (4)2
LyeB Aí mg‡q Kiv hvq|
= 36 – 16 = 20
jÿYxq: e‡M©i cÖwZwU m~‡Î wZbwU Ask we`¨gvb| `yBwU c` ev As‡ki gvb †`Iqv _vK‡j Aci/ARvbv AskwUi gvb mn‡R wbY©q Kiv hvq|
Magic Math exRMwYZ exRMwYZxq m~Îvewj I gvb wbY©q 225
Type-1 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
1. (2x + 1) Gi eM© KZ? [wegvb evsjv‡`k GqvijvBÝ wjwg‡UW
mnKvix e¨e¯’vcK †UªBwb †Rbv‡ij 2021] Avgiv Rvwb, (x – y)2 = (x + y)2 – 4xy
2x2 + 2x + 1 2x2 + 4x + 1 = (17)2 – 4 60
= 289 – 240 = 49
4x2 + 2x + 1 4x2 + 4x + 1 S
2 x – y = 49 = 7
(2x + 1) Gi eM© = (2x + 1)
= (2x)2 + 2 2x 1 + 12 6. hw` x – y = 1, xy = 56 nq Z‡e x + y = KZ?
= 4x2 + 4x + 1 [8g wkÿK wbeÜb (K‡jR/mgch©vq)-2012; gva¨wgK mnKvwi
2. x2 + y2 = 8 Ges xy = 7 n‡j (x + y)2 Gi gvb KZ? wkÿK- 00]
[cwi‡ek Awa`ßi Kw¤úDUvi Acv‡iUi 2020; cÖvK-cÖv_wgK 35 20
wkÿK wb‡qvM-2013 (`vRjv)]
15 5 R
19 20
21 22 S (x + y)2 = (x – y)2 + 4xy
2 2 2
Avgiv Rvwb, (x + y) = x + y + 2xy = 12 + 4.56
= 8 + (2 7) = 8 + 14 = 22 = 1 + 224
3. x2 + y2 = 18 Ges xy = 7 n‡j (x – y)2 Gi gvb x + y = 225 = 15
KZ? [15Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (K‡jR/mgch©vq)-2019] 7. x + y = 3, x – y = 1 n‡j, 4xy Gi gvb–
4 5 [13Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)-2016]
6 7 P 4 2
(x – y) = x – 2xy + y
2 2 2
–8 8 S
= x2 + y2 – 2xy
= 18 – 2 7 4xy = (x + y)2 – (x – y)2
= 18 – 14
= (3)2 – (1)2
=4
=9–1
4. a + b = 7, ab = 10 n‡j (a – b)2 = KZ? =8
[WvK wefv‡Mi †cv÷vj Acv‡iUi-2016]
A_ev, x + y = 7 Ges xy = 10 n‡j, (x – y)2 Gi 8. x + y = 12 Ges x – y = 2 n‡j, xy-Gi gvb KZ?
gvb KZ? [23Zg wewmGm; cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM-2020 (1g avc);
[10g wkÿK wbeÜb (K‡jR/mgch©vq)-2014; cÖvK-cÖv_wgK 9g wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)-2013]
wkÿK wb‡qvM-2013 (eywoM½v)] 27 72
9 19 35 30 R
29 39 P
4xy = (x + y)2 – (x – y)2
(a – b) = (a + b) – 4ab
2 2
= (12)2 – (2)2 mivmwi xy Gi m~Î
= (7)2 – 4 10 = 144 – 4 = 140 e¨envi K‡iI AsKwU
= 49 – 40 = 9 140 Kiv hv‡e|
xy = 4 = 35
5. x + y = 17 Ges xy = 60 n‡j x – y = KZ?
[KvwiMwi wkÿv Awa`ßi 2021; cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM-2019 9. x + y = 12 Ges x – y = 8 n‡j, xy Gi gvb KZ?
(1g avc)] [cÖv_wgK mnKvwi wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv-2014 (Aby: 2018)]
7 8 20 40
9 10 P 60 80 P
Magic Math exRMwYZ exRMwYZxq m~Îvewj I gvb wbY©q 226
13. a + b = 7 Ges a – b = 5 n‡j, 8ab(a2 + b2)
4xy = (x + y)2 – (x – y)2
= (12)2 – (8)2 = 144 – 64 = 80 = KZ? [11Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj-2/mgch©vq)-2014]
80 12 24
xy = 4 = 20
36 40 Q
2 2 2 2
10. x + y = 8 Ges x – y = 2 n‡j, 2x + 2y = KZ? 8ab(a + b )
[7g wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)-2011] = 4ab 2(a2 + b2)
64 72 = {(a + b)2 – (a – b)2}{(a + b)2 + (a – b)2}
70 68 S = {( 7)2 – ( 5)2} {( 7)2 + ( 5)2}
2 2 2 2
2x + 2y = 2(x + y ) = {7 – 5}{7 + 5}
= (x + y)2 + (x – y)2 = 2 12
= (8)2 + (2)2 = 24
= 64 + 4
= 68 14. a + b + c = 9, a2 + b2 + c2 = 29 n‡j, ab + bc
11. a + b = 5 , a – b = 3 a2 + b2 = ? + ca = KZ? [cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM-2019 (3q avc-1)]
[Dc‡Rjv gwnjv Kg©KZ©v: 05; PKB- EO-2017] 26 28
7 4 20 25 P
5 6 Q Avgiv Rvwb,
Avgiv Rvwb, 2(a + b ) = (a +b) + (a – b)
2 2 2 2
(a + b + c)2 = a2 + b2 + c2 + 2(ab + bc + ca)
= ( 5)2 + ( 3)2 ev, 2 (ab + bc + ca) = 92 – 29
=5+3 81 – 29
ev, ab + bc + ca = 2
=8
8 ab +bc + ca = 26
a2 + b2 = 2 = 4
15. hw` a + b + c = 5 Ges a2 + b2 + c2 = 9 nq, Z‡e
12. a + b = 3 Ges a – b = 2 n‡j 8ab(a2 + b2) = ? ab + bc + ca = KZ?
[BKB Sen Off-2015]
[14Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (K‡jR/mgch©vq)-2017]
12 10
16 8
8 5 S
8ab(a2 + b2) 34 12 Q
= 4ab 2(a2 + b2) Avgiv Rvwb,
= {(a + b)2 – (a – b)2}{(a + b)2 + (a – b)2} 2(ab + bc + ca) = (a + b + c)2 – (a2 + b2 + c2)
= {( 3)2 – ( 2)2}{( 3)2 + ( 2)2} [gvb ewm‡q] ev, 2(ab + bc + ca) = 52 – 9
= (3 – 2)(3 + 2) 25 – 9
ab + bc + ca = 2 = 8
=15=5
Magic Math exRMwYZ exRMwYZxq m~Îvewj I gvb wbY©q 227
Type-2 : e‡M©i m~Î cÖ‡qvM K‡i fMœvsk ivwki gvb wbY©q
m~Î Qvov A¼ Kivi kU©KvU g¨vwRK
1 1 1 1
g¨vwRK-1: hw` x + x Gi gvb Rvbv _v‡K, Avi x2 + x2 Gi g¨vwRK-2: x2 + x2 Gi gvb Rvbv _vK‡j, x4 + x4 Gi gvb
1 †ei Ki‡Z n‡jI GKB c×wZ AbymiY Ki‡Z cvi‡eb (A_©vr
gvb †ei Ki‡Z e‡j Z‡e D³ x + x gv‡bi eM© K‡i 2
eM© K‡i 2 we‡qvM)|
we‡qvM Ki‡jB DËi †c‡q hv‡eb| 1 1
1 1 x2 + x2 = 3 n‡j x4 + x4 = ?
x + x = 4 n‡j x2 + x2 = ?
1
1 †h‡nZz x2 + x2 = 3
x2 + x2 = 42 – 2 = (16 – 2) = 14
1
x4 + x4 = 32 – 2 = (9 – 2) = 7
1 1 1 1
g¨vwRK-3: x4 + x4 Gi gvb Rvbv _vK‡j, x8 + x8 Gi gvb g¨vwRK-4: x – x Gi gvb Rvbv _vK‡j, x2 + x2 Gi gvb
†ei Ki‡ZI GKB c×wZ AbymiY Ki‡Z cvi‡eb (A_©vr eM© 1
†ei Ki‡Z n‡j x – x Gi eM© K‡i 2 †hvM Ki‡Z n‡e|
K‡i 2 we‡qvM)|
1 1 1 1
x4 + x4 = 4 n‡j x8 + x8 = ? x – x = 3 n‡j x2 + x2 = ?
1 1
x8 + x8 = 42 – 2 = 16 – 2 = 14 x2 + x2 = (32 + 2) = (9 + 2) = 11
1 1
g¨vwRK-5: x + x = 2 ev, x2 + x2 = 2 †`Iqv _vK‡j x Gi gvb me©`v 1|
1 1
x + x = 2 n‡j x2 + x2 = ?
1
x + x = 2 n‡j me©`v x = 1 nq|
1 1
x2 + x2 = 12 + 12 = 1 + 1 = 2
Magic Math exRMwYZ exRMwYZxq m~Îvewj I gvb wbY©q 228
Type-2 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
1 1 kU©KvU c×wZ:
16. a + = 3 n‡j a2 + 2 Gi gvb KZ? 1
a a x2 + x2 = ( 2)2 – 2 = 2 – 2 = 0
[cÖv_vwgK mnKvwi wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv-10]
8 7 Note: (+) gvb _vK‡j Zvi Dci eM© K‡i 2 we‡qvM Ki‡Z nq|
1
13 6 Q Avevi, x4 + x4 = (0)2 – 2 = – 2
kU©KvU c×wZ:
Note: (+) gvb _vK‡j Zvi Dci eM© K‡i 2 we‡qvM Ki‡Z nq|
1
a2 + a2 = (3)2 – 2 = 9 – 2 = 7 1 1
Note: (+) gvb _vK‡j Zvi Dci eM© K‡i 2 we‡qvM Ki‡Z nq| 21. x – = 2 n‡j x4 + 4 = KZ?
x x
[evsjv‡`k cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡iv Rywbqi cwimsL¨vb mnKvix 2020;
1 1 cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM-2019 (3q avc-3)]
17. x + = 3 n‡j x2 + 2 Gi gvb KZ? 30 31
x x
[15Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj-2/mgch©vq)-2019] 32 34 S
3–2 1 kU©KvU c×wZ:
5 7 Q 1
x2 + 2 = (2)2 + 2 = 4 + 2 = 6
kU©KvU c×wZ: x
1 Note: (–) gvb _vK‡j †h gvb _vK‡e Zvi Dci eM© K‡i 2
x2 + x2 = ( 3)2 – 2 = 3 – 2 = 1 †hvM Ki‡Z nq|
1
Note: (–) gvb _vK‡j †h gvb _vK‡e Zvi Dci eM© K‡i 2 Avevi, x4 + x4 = (6)2 – 2 = 36 – 2 = 34
†hvM Ki‡Z nq|
Note: (+) gvb _vK‡j Zvi Dci eM© K‡i 2 we‡qvM Ki‡Z nq|
1 1 wjwLZ wbqg:
18. a – = 3 n‡j a2 + 2 Gi gvb KZ? 1 2
x4 +x4 = (x2) + x2
a a 1 2
[gva¨wgK mnKvwi cÖavb wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv-03]
2
1 2
= x2 + x2 – 2 x2 x2 = x2 + x2 – 2
11 12 1 1
14 16 P
kU©KvU c×wZ: 12 12
= x– +2x –2
1
a2 + 2 = (3)2 + 2 = 9 + 2 = 11 x x
2
a
Note: (–) gvb _vK‡j †h gvb _vK‡e Zvi Dci eM© K‡i 2 = {(2)2 + 2} – 2 [gvb ewm‡q]
†hvM Ki‡Z nq| = (4 + 2)2 – 2
= (6)2 – 2 = 36 – 2 = 34
wjwLZ wbqg:
a2 + 2 = (a)2 +
1 1 2 1
a 22. x = 3 + 2 n‡j, x2 + Gi gvb KZ?
a x2
12
= a – a + 2a.a
1 [8g wkÿK wbeÜb (K‡jR/mgch©vq)-2012]
2 9 10
= (3) + 2 [gvb ewm‡q] 12 †Kv‡bvwUB bq Q
= 11 kU©KvU c×wZ:
1 x4 + 1 x= 3+ 2
19. x – = 3 n‡j, Gi gvb–
x x2 1
[13Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)-2016] x= 3– 2
11 10 1
x+x= 3+ 2+ 3– 2=2 2
9 7 P
1
kU©KvU c×wZ: x2 + x2 = (2 3)2 – 2 = 4.3 – 2 = 12 – 2 = 10
x4 + 1 1
= x2 + 2 = 32 + 2 = 9 + 2 = 11 Note: (+) gvb _vK‡j eM© K‡i 2 we‡qvM Ki‡Z nq|
x2 x
1
1 1 23. x – 2 = 3 n‡j x4 + Gi gvb KZ?
20. x + = 2 n‡j, x4 + 4 = ? x4
x x [15Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)-2019]
[9g wkÿK wbeÜb (K‡jR/mgch©vq)-2013] 196 194
–2 2
4 14 P 192 198 Q
Magic Math exRMwYZ exRMwYZxq m~Îvewj I gvb wbY©q 229
kU©KvU c×wZ:
GLv‡b, x – 2 = 3 wjwLZ wbqg:
a – 1 = a2 – 2.a.1 + 1
2 2
ev, x = 2 + 3
1 a a a
x=2– 3 1
= a2 + 2 – 2
1 a
x+x=2+ 3+2– 3=4 = 2 – 2 [gvb ewm‡q]
1 =0
x2 + x2 = 42 – 2 = 16 – 2 = 14
a – a = 0
1
Note: (+) gvb _vK‡j eM© K‡i 2 we‡qvM Ki‡Z nq|
1 wjwLZ wbqg:
Avevi, x4 + x4 = (14)2 – 2 = 196 – 2 = 194 1
a4 + a4
1 1
= (a2)2 + a2
1 2
24. hw` x2 + = 38 nq, Z‡e x – = ?
x2 x
[13Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (K‡jR/mgch©vq)-2016]
= a2 + 2 – 2a2. 2
2
1 1
40 6 a a
7 5 Q 12 12
= a – a + 2a.a – 2 [gvb emv‡bvi Rb¨ Ô–Õ Gi m~Î
1
x2 + x2 = 38 cÖ‡qvM Kiv n‡q‡Q]
= {(2) + 2} – 2 [gvb ewm‡q]
2 2
ev, x – x + 2.x.x = 38
1 2 1 = (4 + 2)2 – 2
= (6)2 – 2 = 36 – 2 = 34
we.`ª: a – a = 2 ‡_‡K `yB evi e‡M©i gva¨‡g, a4 + a Gi
1 4
ev, x – = 38 – 2
1 2 1
x
1 gvb †ei Kiv n‡jv|
ev, x – = 36 = 6
x 1
26. x4 – x2 – 1 = 0 n‡j x2 – = KZ?
1 1 x2
25. a2 + 2 = 2 n‡j a – KZ? [16Zg wkÿK wbeÜb ¯‹zj ch©vq-2, 2019]
a a 0 1
[cÖv_vwgK mnKvwi wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv-2014, Aby: 2018]
2 4 Q
3 0 †`qv Av‡Q, x – x – 1 = 0
4 2
1 2 Q ev, x4 – 1 = x2
kU©KvU c×wZ: x4 1
ev, x2 – x2 = 1
a2 + 12 =2 n‡j me©`v a =1
a 1
x2 – x2 =1
a – a = 1 1 = 0
1
Type-3 : N‡bi m~Î cÖ‡qvM K‡i mvaviY ivwki gvb wbY©q
Nb n‡”Q GKB ivwk‡K cici wZb evi ¸Y Kiv| A_©vr (a + b)3 5. a3 + b3 + c3 – 3abc = (a + b + c)(a2 + b2 + c2 – ab – bc – ca)
Gi gv‡b (a + b) (a + b) (a + b) ev, (a + b) (a + b)2|
†Kv‡bv ivwki Nbdj wbY©‡qi †ÿ‡Î wb‡Pi m~θ‡jvi e¨eüZ nq? m~Î g‡b ivLvi AmvaviY †UKwbK:
GiKgfv‡e Avgiv hw` wKDe Gi m~Î wPšÍv Kwi–
Nb Gi m~Îvewj: `yB fvB–
1. (a + b)3 = a3 + 3a2b + 3ab2 + b3 eo fvB (a + b)3 cv_©K¨
= a3 + b3 + 3ab(a + b)
†QvU fvB a + b
3 3
3ab(a + b)
2. (a – b)3 = a3 – 3a2b + 3ab2 – b3
= a3 – b3 – 3ab(a – b) `yB †evb–
3 3 3
3. a + b = (a + b) – 3ab(a + b) eo †evb a3 – b3 cv_©K¨
2 2
= (a + b)(a – ab + b ) †QvU †evb (a – b) 3
3ab(a – b)
4. a3 – b3 = (a – b)3 + 3ab(a – b)
= (a – b)(a2 + ab + b2)
Magic Math exRMwYZ exRMwYZxq m~Îvewj I gvb wbY©q 230
eo fvB †QvU fvB †_‡K 3ab(a + b) cwigvY eo mvwR‡q wj‡L cvB
A_©vr (a + b)3 = a3 + b3 + 3ab(a + b) a3 + b3 = (a + b)3 –3ab(a + b) ... m~Î-3
= a3 + 3a2b + 3ab2 + b3 = (a + b) {(a + b)2 –3ab(a + b)}
Ges †QvU fvB eo fvB †_‡K 3ab(a + b) cwigvY †QvU = (a + b) {( a2 + 2ab + b2 –3ab)}
A_©vr a3 + b3 = (a + b)3 – 3ab(a + b) a + b3 = (a + b) (a2 – ab + b2)
3
.... m~Î-4
g~j myÎ : (a + b)3 = a3 + 3a2b + 3ab2 + b3
GLb †QvU †evb eo †evb A‡cÿv 3ab(a – b) cwigvY †QvU b Gi cwie‡Z© –b ewm‡q cvB
A_©vr (a – b)3 = a3 – b3 – 3ab(a – b) {a + (– b)3}= a3 –3a2(– b) + 3.a(– b)2 + (–b)3
= a3 – b3 – 3a2b + 3ab2 (a – b)3 = a3 +3a2b + 3ab2 – b3 ....m~Î-5
3 3 2 2
= a3 – 3a2b + 3ab2 – b3 = a – b – 3a b + 3ab
= a3 – b3 – 3ab(a – b) .... m~Î-6
GLb Aewkó iBj Drcv`‡K we‡køl‡Yi Rb¨ m~Î 6 mvwR‡q wj‡L cvB,
a3 + b3 = (a + b)(a2 – ab + b2) a3 – b3 = (a – b)3 + 3ab(a–b)
Ges a3 – b3 = (a – b)(a2 + ab + b2) = (a – b) {(a – b)2 + 3ab}
Nb wbY©‡q m~θ‡jvi m¤úK© = (a b) (a2 2ab + b2 + 3ab)
g~j myÎ : (a + b)3 = a3 + 3a2b + 3ab2 + b3 .. m~Î -1 = (a b) (a2 + ab + b2) ... m~Î -7
= a3 + b3 + 3ab(a + b) .. m~Î -2
Type-3 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
27. (a – 2b)3 Gi gvb KZ? GLv‡b, x + y = 3 Ges xy = 1
[evsjv‡`k cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡iv, Rywbqi cwimsL¨vb mnKvix 2020] x3 + y3 + 3xy = (x + y)3 – 3xy(x + y) + 3xy
a3 – 8b3 – 6a2b + 12ab2 = 33 – 3.1.3 + 3.1
a3 – 8b3 – 6a2b – 12ab2 = 27 – 9 + 3
a3 + 8b3 – 6a2b – 12ab2 = 30 – 9
a3 – 8b3 – 12a2b – 6ab2 P = 21
†`qv Av‡Q, (a – 2b)3
= a3 – (2b)3 – 3a2 2b + 3 a (2b)2 31. a + b + c = 0 n‡j, a3 + b3 + c3 Gi gvb KZ?
= a3 – 8b3 – 6a2b + 12ab2 [10g wewmGm; cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM 2020 (2q
avc); mve-†iwR÷vi-2016]
28. a + b = 3 Ges ab = 3 n‡j, a3 + b3 Gi gvb KZ? 0 1
[6ô wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)-2010]
0 54 3abc abc R
9 45 P †`Iqv Av‡Q, a + b + c = 0
GLv‡b, a + b = 3 Ges ab = 3 ev, a + b = – c
a3 + b3 = (a + b)2 – 3ab(a + b) cÖ`Ë ivwk = a3 + b3 + c3
= 33 – 3.3.3 = (a + b)3 – 3ab(a + b) + c3
= 27 – 27 = (–c)3 – 3ab(–c) + c3
=0 = –c3 + 3abc + c3
= 3abc
29. m – n = x Ges mn = 6x2 n‡j m3 – n3 = KZ?
[16Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (K‡jR/mgch©vq)-2019] 32. hw` a3 – b3 = 513 Ges a – b = 3 nq, Z‡e ab Gi
19x2 19x3 gvb KZ? [12Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)-2015]
18x2 18x3 Q 54 35
GLv‡b, m – n = x Ges mn = 6x2 45 55 P
m3 – n3 = (m – n)3 + 3mn(m – n) kU©KvU c×wZ:
= x3 + 3.6x2.x GLv‡b, a3 – b3 = 513
= x3 + 18x3 ev, (a – b)3 + 3ab(a – b) = 513
= 19x3 ev, 33 + [Link].3 = 513
30. x + y = 3 Ges xy = 1 n‡j, x3 + y3 + 3xy Gi gvb ev, 9ab = 513 – 27
KZ? [we‡kl wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)-2010] 486
ev, ab = 9
21 27
39 33 P ab = 54
Magic Math exRMwYZ exRMwYZxq m~Îvewj I gvb wbY©q 231
Type-4 : N‡bi m~‡Îi cÖ‡qv‡M fMœvsk ivwki gvb wbY©q
GK wgwb‡Ui A¼ 5 †m‡K‡Û mgvavb Kivi g¨vwRK
1 1 1 1
g¨vwRK-1: hw` x + x Gi gvb Rvbv _v‡K, Avi x3 + x3 Gi g¨vwRK-2: x – x Gi gvb Rvbv _vK‡j, x3 – x3 Gi gvb
1 1
gvb †ei Ki‡Z e‡j Z‡e D³ x + x gv‡bi Nb K‡i H †ei Ki‡Z ej‡j, D³ x – x gv‡bi Nb K‡i H msL¨vi 3
msL¨vi 3 ¸Y we‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e| ¸Y †hvM Ki‡Z n‡e|
1 1 1 1
D`vniY: x + x = 2 n‡j x3 + x3 = ? D`vniY: x – x = 2 n‡j x3 – x3 = ?
1 1
x3 + x3 = (2)3 – 3 2 x3 – = (2)2 + 3 2
x3
=8–6 =2 = 8 + 6 = 14
1 1
g¨vwRK-3: x = 6 + 5 n‡j x3 + x3 = ? g¨vwRK-4: x = 6 – 5 n‡j x3 – x3 = ?
cÖ_‡g †h A¼wU _vK‡e Zvi wظY wjL‡ev A_©vr 6 Gi wظY 1 1
[GLv‡b x3 – x3 wbY©q Ki‡Z A_©vr x3 I x3 Gi gv‡S (–)
2 6 wj‡L Zvi Nb Ki‡ev A_©vr (2 6)3 Ki‡ev Ges Zv
_vK‡j Avgiv 2q A¼ A_©vr 5 Gi wظY K‡i Nb Ki‡ev Ges
†_‡K cÖ_g A¼ 6 Gi 6 ¸Y A_©vr 6 6 we‡qvM Ki‡ev|
Gi mv‡_ 2q A¼ 5 Gi 6 ¸Y A_©vr 6 5 †hvM K‡i w`‡ev]
Zvn‡j (2 6)3 – 6 6 = 23 6 6 – 6 6
= 48 6 – 6 6 Zvn‡j (2 5)3 + 6 5 = 8 5 5 + 6 5
= 42 6 = 46 5
kU©KvU:
x = a + b n‡j
1 a– b
=
x a–b
†hgb: x = 5 + 3 n‡j,
1 5– 3 5– 3
= =
x 5–3 2
x = a – b n‡j,
1 a+ b
=
x a–b
†hgb: x = 7 – 6 n‡j,
1 7+ 6
= = 7+ 6
x 7–6
Magic Math exRMwYZ exRMwYZxq m~Îvewj I gvb wbY©q 232
Type-4 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
1 1 K‡i H msL¨vi 3 ¸Y †hvM Ki‡Z nq|
33. a + = 3 n‡j, a3 + 3 gvb KZ? wjwLZ wbqg:
a a
1 3
Avgiv Rvwb, x3 – x3 = x – x + 3 x x x – x
[9g wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)-2013; cÖv_wgK mn: wk: 12] 1 1 1
12 18
= 13 + (3 1) = 1 + 3 = 4
21 27 Q
kU©KvU c×wZ: 1 1
37. x – = 5 n‡j, x3 – 3 = KZ?
1 x x
a3 + a3 = (3)3 – 3 3 = 27 – 9 = 18 [cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM-2010 (myigv)]
Note: Dfq‡ÿ‡Î (+) _vK‡j †h gvb _vK‡e Zvi Dci Nb 8 5 10 2
K‡i H msL¨vi 3 ¸Y we‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e| 5 8 P
kU©KvU c×wZ:
2 8 1
34. x + = 3 n‡j, x3 + 3 Gi gvb KZ? x3 – x3 = ( 5)3 + 3 5 = 8 5
x x
[†c‡Uªvevsjv, wnmve mnKvix 2019] Note: Dfq‡ÿ‡Î (–) _vK‡j †h gvb _vK‡e Zvi Dci Nb
K‡i H msL¨vi 3 ¸Y †hvM Ki‡Z nq|
1 8
9 16 R 38. x = 3 + 2 n‡j x3 + 13 Gi gvb wbY©q Kiæb|
3 x
x3 + x3 = x + x – 3.x.x x + x
8 2 2 2 [38Zg wewmGm]
3 2 18 3
= (3)3 – 3 2 3 = 27 – 18 = 9
12 3 8 Q
1 1 kU©KvU c×wZ:
35. x = 3 – n‡j, x3 + 3 Gi gvb KZ? cÖ_‡g †h A¼wU _vK‡e Zvi wظY wjL‡ev| A_©vr 3 Gi
x x
[cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM-2018 (†mU: 8161)] wظY 2 3 wj‡L Zvi Nb Ki‡ev| A_©vr (2 3)3 Ges Zv
1 1 †_‡K cÖ_g A¼ 3 Ges 6 ¸Y A_©vr 6 3 we‡qvM Ki‡ev|
A_ev, x + = 3 n‡j x3 + 3 Gi gvb KZ?
x x Zvn‡j, (2 3)3 – 6 3
[evsjv‡`k cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡iv, cwimsL¨vb mnKvix 2020; 15Zg = 8.3 3 – 6 3
wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj-2/mgch©vq)-2019] = 24 3 – 6 3
1.0 3.0 = 18 3
3 0.0 S
kU©KvU c×wZ: a6 – 1
39. a = 6 + 5 n‡j, Gi gvb wbY©q Kiæb|
1 1 a3
GLv‡b, x = 3 – x ev, x + x = 3 [12Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)-2015]
1 46 5 45 5
x3 + x3 = ( 3)3 – 3 3 = 3 3 – 3 3 = 0
45 6 46 6 P
Note: Dfq‡ÿ‡Î (+) _vK‡j †h gvb _vK‡e Zvi Dci Nb kU©KvU c×wZ:
K‡i H msL¨vi 3 ¸Y we‡qvM Ki‡Z nq| 1 1
GLv‡b a3 – a3 wbY©q Ki‡Z A_©vr a3 I a3 Gi gv‡S (–)
1 1
36. x – = 1 n‡j x3 – 3 Gi gvb KZ? _vK‡j Avgiv 2q A¼ A_©vr 5 Gi wظY K‡i Nb Ki‡ev Ges
x x Gi mv‡_ 2q A¼ 5 Gi 6 ¸Y A_©vr 6 5 †hvM K‡i w`‡eb|
[cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM, mnKvix wkÿK (wØZxq ch©vq) 2019;
11Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (K‡jR/mgch©vq)-2014] a6 – 1 1
Zvn‡j a3 = a3 – a3
4.0 1.0
2.0 3.0 P = (2 5)3 + 6 5
kU©KvU c×wZ: =85 5+6 5
1
x3 – x3 = (1)3 + (3 1) = 1 + 3 = 4 = 46 5
Note: Dfq‡ÿ‡Î (–) _vK‡j †h gvb _vK‡e Zvi Dci Nb
Magic Math exRMwYZ exRMwYZxq m~Îvewj I gvb wbY©q 233
Type-5 : eM© I N‡bi m~Î cÖ‡qvM K‡i fMœvsk ivwki gvb wbY©q
gRvi welq
1
a + a = 2 n‡j,
mKj (+) cÖ‡kœi †hgb:
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
a2 + a2 = 2, a3 + a3 = 2, a4 + a4 = 2, a5 + a5 = 2, a6 + a6 = 2, a7 + a7 = 2, a8 + a8 = 2
Ges mKj (–) cÖ‡kœi †hgb:
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
a2 – a2 = 0, a3 – a3 = 0, a4 – a4 = 0, a5 – a5 = 0, a6 – a6 = 0, a7 – a7 = 0, a8 – a8 = 0
KviY G‡ÿ‡Î a = 1 nq|
Type-5 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
1 1 Note: Dfq‡ÿ‡Î (+) _vK‡j †h gvb _vK‡e Zvi Dci Nb
40. x + = 2 n‡j, x5 + 5 = KZ?
x x K‡i 3 ¸Y we‡qvM Ki‡Z nq|
[8g wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)-2012]
a5 + a5 = a3 + a3 a2 + a2 – a + a
1 1 1 1
2 4
27 64 P =22–2=4–2 =2
kU©KvU c×wZ:
a5 – 15 = a5 + 15 – 4.a5. 15
2 2
1
x + x = 2 n‡j me©`vB x = 1 a a a
= 22 – 4 = 4 – 4 = 0
1 1
x5 + x5 = 15 + 15 = 1 + 1 = 2 1
a5 – a5 = 0 = 0
1 1 1
41. a + = 2 n‡j a5 – 5 ? 42. x = 3 + 2 n‡j x6 + =?
a a x6
2 4 18 3 970
6 0 S 972 974 Q
mycvi kU©KvU c×wZ: kU©KvU c×wZ:
1 1
a + a = 2 n‡j me©`vB a = 1 x3 + x3 = (2 3)3 – 6 3
1 1 1 = 8.3 3 – 6 3 = 24 3 – 6 3 = 18 3
a5 – a5 = 15 – 15 = 1 – 1 = 1 – 1 = 0
Note: cÖ_‡g †h AsK _vK‡e Zvi wظ‡Yi Nb K‡i Zv †_‡K
kU©KvU c×wZ: cÖ_g As‡Ki 6 ¸Y we‡qvM Ki‡Z nq|
1 1
a+a=2 Avevi, x6 + 6 = (18 3)2 – 2
x
= 324.3 – 2 = 972 – 2 = 970
1
a2 + a2 = 22 – 2 = 4 – 2 = 2 Note: (+) gvb _vK‡j eM© K‡i 2 we‡qvM Ki‡Z nq|
Note: (+) gvb _vK‡j Zvi Dci eM© K‡i 2 we‡qvM Ki‡Z nq|
1
Avevi, a3 + a3 = 23 – 3.2 = 8 – 6 = 2
Magic Math exRMwYZ exRMwYZxq m~Îvewj I gvb wbY©q 234
2 1 x6 + 1 =5 5–3 5
43. x + 2 = 3 n‡j Gi gvb KZ?
x x3 =2 5
[16Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (K‡jR/mgch©vq)-2019]
44. x + y = 2, x2 + y2 = 4 n‡j x3 + y3 = KZ?
3 5 4 5
[KvwiMwi wkÿv Awa`ßi †÷vi wKcvi, 2021; 13Zg wkÿK
2 5 5 R wbeÜb (¯‹zj-2/mgch©vq)-2016; 12Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj-
1 2/mgch©vq)-2015; 9g wkÿK wbeÜb (K‡jR/mgch©vq)-2013]
GLv‡b, x2 + =3
x2 8 9
ev, x + x – 2.x.x = 3
1 2 1
16 25 P
2 2
1 GLv‡b, x + y = 4
ev, x + x = 3 + 2 ev, (x + y)2 – 2xy = 4
1 ev, 22 – 2xy = 4
x+x= 5 ev, 2xy = 4 – 4
x6 + 1 0
cÖ`Ë ivwk = xy = 2 = 0
x3
1 x3 + y3 = (x + y)3 – 3xy(x + y)
= x3 + 3
x = (2)3 – 3.0.2 = 8
= x + x – 3.x.x x + x
1 3 1 1
= ( 5)3 – 3. 5
Type-6 : exRMwYZxq m~Îvewji cuvP wgkvjx cÖ‡qvM
Type-6 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
——
45. a – [a – {a – (a – a – 1)}] = KZ? [36Zg wewmGm] 47. a I b `ywU c~Y© msL¨v n‡j a2 + b2 Gi mv‡_ †Kvb
1 –1 msL¨vwU †hvM Ki‡j c~Y©eM© msL¨v n‡e–
a–1 a+1 R [cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM-2019 (3q avc-1)]
—— 3ab – ab
a – [a – {a – (a – a – 1)}]
= a – [a – {a – (a – a + 1)}] [a – 1 Gi Dci line bar
ab 2ab S
_vKvq `vMhy³ ivwki gv‡Si Ô–Õ wPý Ô+Õ G cwieZ©b Kiv n‡q‡Q] a2 + b2 Gi mv‡_ 2ab †hvM K‡i cvB,
= a – [a – {a – 1}] a2 + 2ab + b2 = (a + b)2 hv GKwU c~Y©eM© msL¨v|
= a – [a – a + 1] 48. 4x2 + 9y2 Gi mv‡_ KZ †hvM Ki‡j †hvMdj c~Y©eM©
= (a – 1)
ivwk n‡e? [cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM-2019 (2q avc); 15Zg
46. a – {a – (a + 1)} = KZ? [11Zg wewmGm] wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj-2/mgch©vq)-2019; 8g wkÿK wbeÜb
A_ev, x – {x – (x + 1)} Gi gvb KZ? (K‡jR/mgch©vq)-2012]
[cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM-2019 (4_© avc-1); cÖvK-cÖv_wgK 12xy 24xy
wkÿK wb‡qvM-2013 (`vRjv)]
a–1 1 2xy 6xy P
a a+1 S 4x2 + 9y2
a – {a – (a + 1)} = (2x)2 + (3y)2 + 2.2x.3y
= a – {a – a – 1} = {(2x)2 + 2.2x.3x + (3y)2}
= a – (–1) = (2x + 3y)2 hv GKwU c~Y©eM© msL¨v
=a+1 12xy †hvM Ki‡j ivwkwU c~Y©eM© n‡e|
Magic Math exRMwYZ exRMwYZxq m~Îvewj I gvb wbY©q 235
1
2 x+x=5
49. p Gi gvb KZ n‡j 4x – px + 9 GKwU c~Y©eM© n‡e?
[11Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj-2/mgch©vq)-2014] x2 + 1
ev, =5
x
24 16
ev, x2 + 1 = 5x
12 9 R x x x x 1
x2 + x + 1 = (x2 + 1) + x = 5x + x = 6x = 6
4x – px + 9
2
= (2x)2 – 2.2x.3 + 32 1 x
51. x + = 4 n‡j 2 Gi gvb KZ?
= (2x – 3) 2 x x – 3x + 1
A_©vr px = 2.2x.3 [15Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (K‡jR/mgch©vq)-2019]
ev, px = 12x 4 3
p = 12 2 1 S
p Gi gvb 12 n‡j ivwkwU c~Y©eM© n‡e| 1
GLv‡b, x + x = 4
1 x
50. hw` x + = 5 nq, Z‡e 2 Gi gvb KZ? x2 + 1
x x +x+1 ev, =4
x
[cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM-2018 (†mU:7277); 14Zg wkÿK
ev, x2 + 1 = 4x
wbeÜb (K‡jR/mgch©vq)-2017]
x x x
1 1 cÖ`Ë ivwk = x2 – 3x + 1 = 4x – 3x = x = 1
7 6
1 1
Q
4 5
Magic Math exRMwYZ exRMwYZxq m~Îvewj I gvb wbY©q 236
b¤^i cÖ¯‘wZ
c~Y©gvb : 20 wb‡R‡K hvPvB Kwi 16-20 Lye fv‡jv
mgq: 15 wgwbU 12-15 †gvUvgywU
12 Gi wb‡P Aa¨vqwU Avevi co–b
1. hw` (x – y)2 = 12 Ges xy = 1 nq, Z‡e x2 + y2 = KZ? 1 1
11. a – = 5 3 n‡j a2 + 2 = KZ?
11 12 a a
13 14 65 77
2. a + b = 5 , a – b = 3 a2 + b2 = ? 72 86
7 4 12. x + y = 8 Ges xy = 7 n‡j (x + y)2 Gi gvb KZ?
2 2
5 6 19 20
1 1 21 22
3. x – = 2 n‡j x4 + 4 = KZ?
x x 13. a + b = 3 Ges a – b = 2 n‡j 8ab(a2 + b2) = ?
30 31 12 10
32 34 8 5
1 1 1 1
4. x = 3 – n‡j, x3 + 3 Gi gvb KZ? 14. x – = 5 n‡j, x3
– = KZ?
x x x x3
1.0 3.0 8 5 10 2
3 0.0 5 8
–1 –3
5. 3
a = 3 + 2 n‡j, a + 3a + 3a + a Gi gvb KZ? 15. a + b + c = 0 n‡j, a + b + c3 Gi gvb KZ?
3 3
16 2 18 2 0 1
24 3 8 2 3abc abc
6. 2
a + b = 9p, ab = 18p n‡j, (a – b) = KZ? 1
16. x – 2 = 3 n‡j x4 + 4 Gi gvb KZ?
x
4p 6p
196 194
3p 5p
4 192 198
1 x +1
7. x – = 3 n‡j, Gi gvb– 17. x + y = 5 & x – y = 3 then 2x2 + 2y2 = ?
x x2
34 20
11 10
15 5
9 7 2 2 2
18. a + b + c = 9, a + b + c = 29 n‡j, ab + bc + ca
8. x = 3 + 2 2 n‡j x–1 Gi mwVK gvb n‡e–
= KZ?
3+2 2 3+ 2 26 28
3–2 2 3– 2 20 25
6
1 x +1 19. x + y = 3 Ges xy = 1 n‡j, x3 + y3 + 3xy Gi gvb
9. x2 + 2 = 3 n‡j Gi gvb KZ?
x x3 KZ?
3 5 4 5 21 27
2 5 5 39 33
10. 2x + 3y = 13 Ges xy = 6 n‡j, 8x3 + 27y3 Gi gvb 1 x
20. x + = 2 n‡j, 2 Gi gvb KZ?
wbY©q Kiæb? x x –x+1
695 712 1 2
763 793 3 4
DËigvjv
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
Magic Math exRMwYZ aviv 297
aviv (Series)
Type-1 : mgvšÍi avivi c`µ‡gi gvb, c`µg I c` msL¨v wbY©q
mgvšÍi aviv:
†h avivi †h‡Kv‡bv c` I Zvi c~e©eZ©x c‡`i cv_©K¨ memgq mgvb _v‡K Zv‡K mgvšÍi aviv e‡j| G avivq cÖvß `yB c‡`i
we‡qvMdj‡K mvaviY AšÍi ejv nq|
†hgb: 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 11 avivwUi 1g, 2q, 3q, 4_© c` h_vµ‡g 1, 3, 5, 7, …| avivwUi c` msL¨v (G‡ÿ‡Î 6)
wbw`©ó e‡j GwU GKwU mmxg ev mvšÍ aviv (Finite Series)| mvaviYZ mgvšÍi avivi cÖ_g c`‡K a Øviv, mvaviY AšÍ‡K d Øviv cÖKvk
Kiv nq|
msÁvbymv‡i, 1g c` a n‡j,
2q c` (a + d)
3q c` (a + 2d)
myZivs avivwU n‡e: a + (a + d) + (a + 2d) + … …|
mgvšÍi avivi mvaviY c`:
†Kv‡bv mgvšÍi avivi cÖ_g c` a, mvaviY AšÍi d n‡j n Zg c` (A_©vr mvaviY c`) = a + (n – 1)d|
c` msL¨v †ei Kiv:
†kl c` – cÖ_g c`
c` msL¨v = mvaviY AšÍi + 1
D`vniY: 5 + 8 + 11 + 14 + … … + 32 Gi 6ô c‡`i gvb KZ?
mgvavb:
avivwUi 6 Zg c‡`i gvb = a + (n – 1)d GLv‡b, cÖ_g c`, a = 5
= 5 + (6 – 1) 3 mvaviY AšÍi, d = (8 – 5) = 3
=5+53 n=6
= 20
Avcwb gy‡L gy‡L wnmve K‡l avivwUi 6 Zg c` †ei Kiæb, wg‡j hv‡e!!
5 + 8 + 11 + 14 + 17 + 20
1g c` 6 Zg c`
Gevi, ejv n‡jv avivwUi KZ Zg c‡`i gvb 32 Zv †ei Kiæb|
Gevi, avivwUi c` msL¨v †ei Kiæb|
†kl c` – cÖ_g c`
c` msL¨v = mvaviY AšÍi + 1
32 – 5 27
= 3 + 1 = 3 + 1 = (9 + 1) = 10
10 Zg c` 32|
Magic Math exRMwYZ aviv 298
Type-1 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
1. 3 + 6 + 9 + … avivwUi KZZg c` 33? †klc` – 1g c`
c` msL¨v = mvaviY AšÍi + 1
[16Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj ch©vq-2)-2019]
10 12 302 – 5
= +1
3
11 13 R
297
kU©KvU c×wZ: = 3 + 1 = 99 + 1 = 100
†klc` – 1g c`
c` msL¨v = mvaviY AšÍi + 1
3. 1, 4, 7, ...... avivi 29 Zg c`wU KZ?
33 – 3 [hye Dbœqb Awa`ßi, K¨vwkqvi-2018]
= 3 +1
79 82
30 85 88 R
= 3 + 1 = 10 + 1 = 11
Avgiv Rvwb, mgvšÍi avivi n Zg c` = a + (n – 1)d
weKí c×wZ:
GLv‡b, avivwUi 1g c`, a = 1
†`Iqv Av‡Q, avivwUi 1g c`, a = 3 mvaviY AšÍi, d = (4 – 1) = 3 Ges c`µg, n = 29
mvaviY AšÍi, d = 6 – 3 = 3 29 Zg c` = 1 + (29 – 1) 3
Gevi awi, n Zg c` 33 = 1 + 28 3 = 1 + 84 = 85
cÖkœg‡Z, a + (n – 1)d = 33
ev, 3 + (n – 1)3 = 33 4. GKwU mgvšÍi Abyµ‡g mvaviY AšÍi 10 Ges 6-Zg c`wU
ev, 3 + 3n – 3 = 33 52 n‡j 15-Zg c`wU- [37Zg wewmGm]
ev, 3n = 33 140 142
33
ev, n = 3 = 11 148 150 Q
Avgiv Rvwb, mgvšÍi avivi n Zg c` = a + (n – 1)d
2. 5 + 8 + 11 + 14 + … …avivwUi KZZg c` 302? GLv‡b, avivwUi 1g c`, a
[42Zg wewmGm (we‡kl-¯^v¯’¨ K¨vWvi); 7g wkÿK wbeÜb mvaviY AšÍi, d = 10 Ges c`µg, r = 6
(K‡jR/mgch©vq)-2011] cÖkœg‡Z, 6 Zg c` = a + (6 – 1) 10 = 52
60Zg 70Zg ev, a + 5 10 = 52
ev, a + 50 + 52
90Zg 100Zg S a = 52 – 50 = 2
kU©KvU c×wZ:
15 Zg c` = a + (n – 1)d = 2 + (15 – 1) 10
= 2 + 14 10 = 142
Type-2 : mgvšÍi avivi n msL¨K c‡`i mgwó wbY©q
mgvšÍi avivi n msL¨K c‡`i mgwó:
cÖ_g c` a, mvaviY AšÍi d, c` msL¨v n Rvbv _vK‡j mgwó Av‡iK m~Î:
n 1g c` + †kl c`
avivwUi mgwó, Sn = 2 {2a + (n – 1)d}
mgwó = 2 c` msL¨v
1g n msL¨K †Rvo c‡`i †hvMdj = n(n + 1)
1g n msL¨K we‡Rvo c‡`i †hvMdj = n2 n a = cÖ_g c`
ev, Sn = 2 (a + p)
p = †kl c`
n = c` msL¨v
Magic Math exRMwYZ aviv 299
Type-2 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
5. 1 + 3 + 5 + ......... + 31 = KZ? [24Zg wewmGm] 8. 8, 9, 10, ......... 100 ch©šÍ msL¨v¸‡jvi †hvMdj KZ?
234 256 [cÖevmx Kj¨vY gš¿Yvj‡qi mn: cwi: 2007]
5022 2432
324 342 Q
avivwUi cÖ_g c`, a = 1, †klc`, p = 31 2324 2342 P
mvaviY AšÍi, d = (3 – 1) = 2 avivwUi cÖ_g c`, a = 8, mvaviY AšÍi, d = (9 – 8) = 1,
†klc` – 1g c` 31 – 1 †klc`, p = 100
c`msL¨v, n = mvaviY AšÍi + 1 = 2 + 1 c`msL¨v, n = 100 A‡cÿv 7 wU Kg = (100 – 7) = 93
n
30
= + 1 = 15 + 1 = 16 msL¨v¸‡jvi †hvMdj, Sn = 2 (a + p)
2
93
n = 2 (8 + 100)
avivwUi mgwó, Sn = 2 (a + p)
93
16 = 108
= 2 (1 + 31) = 8 32 = 256 2
weKí c×wZ: = 93 54 = 5022
Avgiv Rvwb, 1g n msL¨K we‡Rvo c‡`i †hvMdj = n2 9. GKwU mgvšÍi avivi 12Zg c` 77 n‡j, Zvi cÖ_g 23
GLv‡b avivwUi 16wU we‡Rvo c‡`i †hvMdj = (16)2 = 256 c‡`i mgwó KZ? [8g wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)-2012]
1771 1176
6. 5 †_‡K 35 ch©šÍ msL¨v¸‡jvi †hvMdj KZ?
[cÖv_wgK we`¨vj‡qi cÖavb wkÿK: 01] 1056 2025 P
600 610 Avgiv Rvwb, n Zg c` = a + (n – 1)d
12 Zg c` = a +(12 – 1)d
620 630 R ev, 77 = a + 11d
avivwUi 1g c`, a = 5, †kl c`, p = 35, a + 11d = 77
mvaviY AšÍi (6 – 5) = 1 n
c`msL¨v, n = 35 A‡cÿv 4 wU Kg = (35 – 4) = 31 n Zg c‡`i mgwó = 2 {2a + (n – 1)d}
n 23
msL¨v¸‡jvi †hvMdj, Sn = 2 (a + p) 23 Zg c‡`i mgwó = 2 {2a + (23 – 1)d}
31
= 2 (5 + 35) 23
= 2 {2a + 22d}
31
= 2 40 23
= 2 2(a + 11d )
= 31 20 = 620
= 23 77
7. 1 + 5 + 9 + ....... + 81 = ? = 1771
[36Zg wewmGm; 13Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (K‡jR/mgch©vq)-2016]
10. GKwU mgvšÍi Abyµ‡g 5g c`wU 18 Ges cÖ_g 5wU c‡`i
961 861
†hvMdj 75 n‡j cÖ_g c`wU KZ? [38Zg wewmGm]
761 661 Q 2 10
avivwUi 1g c`, a = 1, mvaviY AšÍi, d = (5 – 1) = 4,
4 12 S
†klc`, p = 81
awi, avivwUi 1g c` a
†klc` – 1g c`
c`msL¨v, n = mvaviY AšÍi avivwUi c`msL¨v n = 5 Ges †klc` (5g c`) p = 18
n
81 – 1 80 cÖkœg‡Z, 5wU c‡`i mgwó, S5 = 2 (a + p) = 75
= 4 = 4 + 1 = 20 + 1 = 21
n 5
c`¸‡jvi mgwó, Sn = 2 (a + p) ev, 2 (a + 18) = 75
21 ev, 5(a + 18) = 75 2
= 2 (1 + 81) ev, 5a + 90 = 150
21
= 2 82 = 21 41 = 861 ev, 5a = 150 – 90 = 60
60
n a = 5 = 12
`ªóe¨: A¼wU Sn = 2 {2a + (n – 1)d} m~Î w`‡qI Kiv †hZ|
avivwUi 1g c` 12|
†Póv Kiæb!!
Magic Math exRMwYZ aviv 300
Type-3 : ¯^vfvweK msL¨v, ¯^vfvweK msL¨vi eM© I Nb Gi mgwó wbY©q
¯^vfvweK msL¨vi mgwói m~Î:
1g n msL¨K ¯^vfvweK msL¨vi mgwó
n(n + 1)
A_©vr 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + … + n = 2
e‡M©i mgvšÍi avivi m~Î:
1g n msL¨K ¯^vfvweK msL¨vi e‡M©i mgwó
n(n + 1)(2n + 1)
A_©vr 12 + 22 + 32 + … + n2 avivwUi c`¸‡jvi mgwó, S = 6
Nb Gi mgvšÍi avivi m~Î:
1g n msL¨K ¯^vfvweK msL¨vi Nb Gi mgwó
n(n + 1)2
A_©vr 13 + 23 + 33 + … + n3 avivwUi c`¸‡jvi mgwó, S =
2
Type-3 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
11. 1 + 2 + 3 + … n = KZ? n(n + 1)
Avgiv Rvwb, mgwó, s =
[9g wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)-2013] 2
n(n + 1) n2(n + 1)2 =
20(20 + 1)
[GLv‡b, n = 20]
2 2 2
n(n + 1)(2n + 1) = 10 21
n2 P = 210
6
12. 1 + 2 + 3 + … + 19 = KZ? 14. 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + … + 100 = KZ?
[Avg`vwb I ißvwb cÖavb wbqš¿‡Ki `ßi- Awdm mnvqK-2020; [7g wkÿK wbeÜb (K‡jR/mgch©vq)-2011]
cÖvK-cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM-2013 (`vRjv)] A_ev, 1 n‡Z 100 ch©šÍ msL¨vmg~‡ni †hvMdj KZ?
180 184 [18Zg wewmGm]
188 190 S 5050 5500
kU©KvU c×wZ: 5501 5001 P
GLv‡b, n = 19 kU©KvU c×wZ:
19(19 + 1) GLv‡b, n = 100
mgwó = 2 n(n + 1)
19 20 mgwó = 2
= 2 = 190
100(100 + 1)
=
weKí c×wZ: 2
GLv‡b 1 †_‡K 19 ch©šÍ c`msL¨v 19wU| 50
Kv‡RB GLv‡b, n = 19 100 101
=
cÖ_g c`, a = 1; mvaviY AšÍi, d = 2 – 1 = 1 2
n = 5050
19wU c‡`i mgwó = 2 {2a + (n – 1)d} 15. 12 + 22 + 32 + ....... + (40)2 = KZ? [27Zg wewmGm]
19 22130 22140
= 2 {2 1 + (19 – 1)1}
22150 22160 Q
19 19
= (2 + 18) =
2 2
20 n msL¨K ¯^vfvweK msL¨vi e‡M©i mgwó
n(n + 1)(2n + 1)
= 19 10 = 190 = 6
13. 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + … … + 20 = KZ? 40(40 + 1)(2 40 + 1)
[cÖvK-cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM-2013 (‡nvqvs‡nv)] = 6
210 212 20 27
214 220 P 40 41 81
= = 22140
63
Magic Math exRMwYZ aviv 301
n(n + 1)2
16. 13 + 23 + 33 + ....... + 103 = KZ? = 2
[mnKvix _vbv wkÿv Awdmvi 2010]
10(10 + 1)2
3025 3030 =
2
3028 3050 P 10 112
n msL¨K ¯^vfvweK msL¨vi Nb Gi mgwó =
2
= (55)2 = 3025
Type-4 : ¸‡YvËi aviv
†h avivi †h‡Kv‡bv c` I Gi c~e©eZ©x c‡`i AbycvZ memgq mgvb _v‡K A_©vr †h‡Kv‡bv c`‡K Gi c~e©eZ©x c` Øviv fvM Ki‡j fvMdj
me©`v mgvb cvIqv hvq, †m aviv‡K ¸‡YvËi aviv e‡j Ges fvMdj‡K mvaviY AbycvZ e‡j|
wØZxq c`
A_©vr mvaviY AbycvZ, r = cÖ_g c`
†h‡Kv‡bv ¸‡YvËi avivi cÖ_g c` a I mvaviY AbycvZ r n‡j,
1g c` = a = ar1 – 1
2q c` = ar = ar2 – 1
3q c` = ar2 = ar3 – 1
4_© c` = ar3 = ar4 – 1
………………………
………………………
n Zg c` = arn – 1
A_©vr ¸‡YvËi avivi mvaviY c` (n Zg c`) = arn – 1
¸‡YvËi avivi mgwó wbY©q:
a(1 – rn)
Sn = 1 – r hLb r < 1 nq|
a(rn – 1)
Sn = hLb r > 1 nq|
r–1
Type-4 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
17. 5 + x + y + 135 ¸‡YvËi avivfz³ n‡j (x, y) = KZ? 18. GKwU ¸‡YvËi Abyµ‡gi wØZxq c`wU –48 Ges cÂg
3
(45, 15) (25, 45) c`wU n‡j mvaviY AbycvZ KZ? [35Zg wewmGm]
4
(15, 45) (15, 35) R 1 1
–2
2
g‡b Kwi, ¸‡YvËi avivi cÖ_g c` a = 5 Ges mvaviY AbycvZ = r 1 1
n–1 – S
Avgiv Rvwb, ¸‡YvËi avivi n Zg c` = ar 4 4
¸‡YvËi avivi 1g c` a I mvaviY AbycvZ r n‡j
PZz_© c` ar4 – 1 = 135 n Zg c` = arn – 1
1g kZ©vbymv‡i, 2q c` ar2 – 1 = – 48 ev, ar = – 48 … (i)
ev, 5.r3 = 135 3 3
2q kZ©vbymv‡i, 5g c`, ar5 – 1 = 4 ev, ar4 = 4 … (ii)
135
ev, r3 = 5 (i) bs mgxKiY (ii) bs mgxKiY Øviv cvB,
ar – 48 1 16 4
ev, r3 = 27
ar 4=
3 ev, r3 = – 48 3 = – 64
r=3 4
1 13
wØZxq c` x = ar2 – 1 = ar = 5 3 = 15 ev, r = – 64 = – 4
3
Z…Zxq c` y = ar3 – 1 = ar2 = 5 32 = 45 1
r=–4
x = 15 Ges y = 45 1
avivwUi mvaviY AbycvZ – 4 |
Magic Math exRMwYZ aviv 302
kU©KvU c×wZ:
1 1 GLv‡b,
19. 1 + + + … avivwUi 1g 5wU c‡`i mgwó KZ?
3 9 1 2
[10g wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj-2/mgch©vq)-2014] avivwUi mvaviY AbycvZ, r = 1 =1 1 = 2
2
121 119
GLb mvaviY AbycvZ 2 Øviv ¸Y K‡i avivwUi KZZg c`
81 81
81 121 8 2 Zv †ei Kwi,
– 81 P 1
121 , 1, 2 , 2, 2 2 , 4, 4 2 , 8, 8 2
1g c`, a = 1 2
1 1 avivwUi 9g c` 8 2
mvaviY AbycvZ, r = 3 1 = 3
weKí c×wZ:
a(1 – rn) 1
Avgiv Rvwb, mgwó Sn = 1 – r [ r 1] ¸‡YvËi avivwUi 1g c`, a =
2
11 – 3
1 5 2q c` 1
mvaviY AbycvZ, r = 1g c` = 1
S5 = 1
2
1–3 =1 2
= 2
11 – 243
1
awi, n Zg c` 8 2
= 3–1 n Zg c` = arn – 1 = 8 2
3 1
ev, ( 2)n – 1 = 23 2
121 2
243 – 1 3 242 3 121 ev, ( 2)–1 ( 2)n – 1 = ( 2)6 2
= 243 2 = = 81
243 2
81 ev, ( 2)– 1 + n – 1 = ( 2)6 + 1
1 [m~P‡Ki am an = am + n m~Îvbymv‡i]
20. , 1, 2 avivwUi †Kvb c` 8 2 n‡e? ev, ( 2)n – 2 = ( 2)7
2
[39Zg wewmGm (we‡kl); †emiKvwi wegvb I ch©Ub ev, n – 2 = 7 [ Dfq cv‡ki wfwË mgvb]
gš¿Yvj‡qi cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v-05] n = (7 + 2) = 9
9 Zg c` 10 Zg c`
11 Zg c` 12 Zg c` P
Type-5 : we‡kl ai‡bi avivi AsK
mvaviY avivi As‡Ki evB‡iI wKQz we‡kl ai‡bi avivi AsK PvKzwi cixÿvq Avm‡Z †`Lv hv‡”Q| avivi g‡a¨ †h c¨vUvbwU we`¨gvb _vK‡e
Zv eyS‡jB Gme AsK mn‡RB mgvavb Kiv m¤¢e| †hgb: 5 + 8 + 11 + 14 + ?
GLv‡b avivwU 5 + 8 + 11 + 14
cÖwZevi cv_©K¨ 3 3 3
GLv‡b †`Lv hv‡”Q †h, avivwUi cÖwZevi cv_©K¨ 3| ZvB †kl msL¨vwUi mv‡_ 3 †hvM Ki‡jB cieZ©x msL¨vwU cvIqv hv‡e|
A_©vr 14 + 3 = 17| A_ev cÖwZevi msL¨v¸‡jv 3 K‡i e„w× cv‡”Q| ZvB cieZ©x msL¨vwU 14 + 3 = 17|
GLb Avcbv‡K ejv n‡jv 2, 3, 6, 11, … avivwUi cieZ©x c`wU KZ?
avivwU 2, 3, 6, 11
cÖwZevi cv_©K¨ 1 3 5
GLv‡b †`Lv hv‡”Q †h avivwUi cÖwZevi cv_©K¨ 2 K‡i e„w× cv‡”Q|
AZGe cieZ©x c`wU n‡e, 11 + (5 + 2) = 18
Magic Math exRMwYZ aviv 303
wd‡evbvw° c¨vUvb©:
ejv n‡jv 0, 1, 1 2, 3, 5, 8, 13 … avivwUi cieZ©x c` KZ?
GLv‡b †`Lv hv‡”Q †h avivi cici `yBwU c‡`i †hvMdj Zvi cieZ©x c‡`i mgvb| GwUB n‡jv wd‡evbvw° c¨vUvb© ev Abyµg| ZvB †k‡li
`yBwU c` †hvM Ki‡j DËi cvIqv hv‡e| A_©vr 8 + 13 = 21 n‡”Q cieZ©x c`|
aiæb Avcbv‡K ejv n‡jv 1 + 4 + 9 + 16 Gi 10 Zg c`wU KZ?
jÿ Kiæb, GLv‡b avivwU cÖwZwU c`, c` msL¨vi eM© A_©vr cÖ_g c` 12 = 1, wØZxq c`, 22 = 4, Z…Zxq c`, 32 = 9|
AZGe 10 Zg c` (10)2 = 100|
Gfv‡eB avivi g‡a¨ we`¨gvb c¨vUvbwU ey‡S Lye mn‡RB Avcwb Gme A‡¼i mgvavb Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
Type-5 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
21. 3, 8, 13, 18, … … ZvwjKvi cieZ©x msL¨vwU KZ? ZvB cieZ©x msL¨vwU n‡e = {53 + (24 2)}
21 23 = (53 + 48)
25 27 Q = 101
cÖ`Ë ZvwjKv: 3, 8, 13, 18, … 25. 9, 36, 81, 144, …Gi cieZ©x msL¨v KZ? [24Zg wewmGm]
169 225
cv_©K¨: 5 5 5
cÖwZ c‡`i cv_©K¨ 5 K‡i evo‡Q|
256 272 Q
cieZ©x msL¨v = 18 + 5 = 23 ivwk¸‡jv 3 , 6 , 9 , 12 , 15 … … Gfv‡e †`qv n‡q‡Q|
2 2 2 2 2
AZGe, k~b¨¯’v‡b n‡e 152 = 225
22. 4, 8, 13, 19, 26, … avivwUi 7g c` KZ? 26. 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, … avivwUi cieZ©x msL¨v
[cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM-2019 (4_© avc-1)]
KZ? [23Zg wewmGm; cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM-2019 (3q avc);
39 43 cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM-2012 (hgybv)]
34 38 Q 55 40
cÖ`Ë ZvwjKv: 4, 8, 13, 19, 26, …
68 89 P
cv_©K¨: 4 5 6 7 1 + 2 = 3, 3 + 2 = 5, 5 + 3 = 8, 8 + 5 = 13,
GLv‡b, cÖwZevi cv_©K¨ 1 K‡i e„w× cv‡”Q| 13 + 8 = 21, 21 + 13 = 55|
cieZ©x 6ô c` = 26 + (7 + 1) = 26 + 8 = 34 27. 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, G msL¨v ci¤úivq Aóg c` KZ?
7g c` = 34 + (8 + 1) = 34 + 9 = 43 [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM-2013 (fjMv)]
23. 2, 3, 6, 11, 18, … … ZvwjKvi cieZ©x msL¨vwU KZ? 13 16
7 25
19 21 S
27 29 R GwU GKwU wd‡evbvw° c¨vU©vb|
cÖ`Ë ZvwjKv: 2, 3, 6, 11, 18, … 7g c` = 8 + 5 = 13
8g c` = 13 + 8 = 21
cv_©K¨: 1 3 5 7
jÿ Kwi, cvkvcvwk `ywU msL¨vi cv_©K¨ cÖwZ‡ÿ‡Î 2 K‡i evo‡Q| 28. hw` –5, p, q, 16 mgvšÍi Abyµ‡g _v‡K, Zvn‡j p I q
cieZ©x msL¨v = 18 + (7 + 2) = 18 + 9 = 27 Gi gvb n‡e h_vµ‡g— [44Zg wewmGm]
24. 8, 11, 17, 29, 53, — cieZ©x msL¨vwU KZ? –2, 9 2, 9
[mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv-2020 (1g avc); cÖvK-cÖv_wgK –2, –9 2, –9 Q
wkÿK wb‡qvM-2015 (2q avc)] kU©KvU c×wZ:
59 101 Ackb †Uw÷s|
G‡Z Kg mgq jvM‡e| GKUv GKUv Ackb p, q Gi ¯’v‡b
75 102 Q ewm‡q †`L‡Z n‡e †KvbUv emv‡j mvaviY AšÍi mgvb _v‡K|
msL¨v¸‡jv 8 11 17 29 53 – 5 2 9 16
cv_©K¨ 3 6 12 24
GLv‡b, †`Lv hv‡”Q †h, cÖwZevi cv_©K¨ wظY K‡i evo‡Z‡Q| 7 7 7
(p, q) = (2, 9)
Magic Math exRMwYZ aviv 304
b¤^i cÖ¯‘wZ
c~Y©gvb : 20 wb‡R‡K hvPvB Kwi 16-20 Lye fv‡jv
mgq: 15 wgwbU 12-15 †gvUvgywU
12 Gi wb‡P Aa¨vqwU Avevi co–b
1. 1, 3, 5, … … †Kvb c` 383 n‡e? 1
11. , 1, 2 avivwUi †Kvb c` 8 2 n‡e?
192 132 2
124 142 9 Zg c` 10 Zg c`
2. 2 + 4 + 8 + 16 + ................ avivwUi n msL¨K c‡`i 11 Zg c` 12 Zg c`
mgwó 254 n‡j n Gi gvb KZ? 12. 1 + 3 + 5 + ......... + 31 = KZ?
4 5 234 256
6 7 324 342
3. 2, 3, 6, 11, 18, … … ZvwjKvi cieZ©x msL¨vwU KZ? 1 1
7 25 13. 1 + + + … avivwUi 1g 5wU c‡`i mgwó KZ?
3 9
27 29 121 119
4. GKwU mgvšÍi avivi 12Zg c` 77 n‡j, Zvi cÖ_g 23 c‡`i 81 81
mgwó KZ? 81 121
– 81
1771 1176 121
1056 2025 14. GKwU mvgvšÍi avivi cÖ_g c` 1, †kl c` 99 Ges mgwó
5. hw` –5, p, q, 16 mgvšÍi Abyµ‡g _v‡K, Zvn‡j p I q Gi 2500 n‡j avivwUi mvaviY AšÍi n‡e-
gvb n‡e h_vµ‡g— –2 2
–2, 9 2, 9 20 21
–2, –9 2, –9 15. 1, 4, 7, ...... avivi 29 Zg c`wU KZ?
6. 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + … + 99 = KZ? 79 82
4950 6052 85 88
2547 2288 16. 5 †_‡K 45 ch©šÍ msL¨v¸‡jvi †hvMdj KZ?
7. 3 + 6 + 9 + … avivwUi KZZg c` 33? 1024 1028
10 12 3255 1025
11 13 17. 80, 96, —, 128 k~b¨¯’v‡bi msL¨vwU KZ n‡e?
8. log2 + log4 + log8 + .......... avivwUi cÖ_g 10wU c‡`i 112 88
mgwó KZ? 120 64
45 log 11 55 log 2 18. 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, … avivwUi cieZ©x msL¨v KZ?
36 log 11 66 log 11
2 2 2 2
55 40
9. 1 + 2 +3 + ..... + x Gi gvb KZ?
68 89
x(x+1)(2x+1) x(x+1)
19. 8, 9, 10, ......... 100 ch©šÍ msL¨v¸‡jvi †hvMdj KZ?
6 2
2 5022 2432
x(x+1)
x 2
2324 2342
10. 29 + 25 + 21 + ............. – 23 = KZ? 20. 7, 10, 16, 28, 52 avivwUi cieZ©x msL¨v KZ?
32 48 74 100
38 42 104 150
DËigvjv
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
Magic Math exRMwYZ AmgZv 343
AmgZv (Inequality)
AmgZvi A¼ Ki‡Z wb‡Pi welq¸‡jv g‡b ivL‡j mgvavb cÖwµqv A‡bKvsk mnR n‡h hvq| †hgb:
me mgq GKwU msL¨v 0 †_‡K eo n‡j (x > 0) eyS‡Z n‡e msL¨vwU abvZ¥K| Avevi †Kv‡bv msL¨v 0 †_‡K †QvU n‡j (x < 0)
eyS‡Z n‡e msL¨vwU FYvZ¥K|
xy > 0 A_©vr `ywU msL¨vi ¸Ydj 0 †_‡K eo n‡j eyS‡Z n‡e `ywU msL¨vB abvZ¥K A_ev `ywU msL¨vB FYvZ¥K| †Kbbv `ywU
FYvZ¥K msL¨v ¸Y Ki‡j Zv Avevi abvZ¥K n‡q hvq, hv 0 †_‡K eo|
wKš‘ xy < 0 A_©vr `ywU msL¨vi ¸Ydj 0 †_‡K †QvU n‡j eyS‡Z n‡e GKwU msL¨v FYvZ¥K Ges Aci msL¨vwU abvZ¥K A_ev
GKwU abvZ¥K n‡j Ab¨wU Aek¨B FYvZ¥K n‡e|
wZbwU msL¨vi ¸Ydj > 0 n‡j A_©vr xyz > 0 _vK‡j eyS‡Z n‡e †h me¸‡jv ¸Y K‡i abvZ¥K n‡q‡Q| Avevi xyz < 0 _vK‡j
eyS‡Z n‡e wZbwU msL¨v ¸Y K‡i FYvZ¥K gvb †ei n‡q‡Q|
Type-1 : AmgZvi aviYv
abvZ¥K msL¨v Øviv †hvM/we‡qvM/¸Y/fvM Ki‡j AmgZvi wPý cwieZ©b nq bv|
†hgb: x 5 Gi mv‡_ 2 †hvM Ki‡j x + 2 7
x 5 Gi mv‡_ 2 we‡qvM Ki‡j x – 2 3
x 5 Gi mv‡_ 2 ¸Y Ki‡j 2x 10
x 5
x 5 Gi mv‡_ 2 fvM Ki‡j 2 2
†KejgvÎ FbvZ¥K msL¨v Øviv ¸Y/fvM Ki‡j AmgZvi wPý cwieZ©b nq| Z‡e FYvZ¥K msL¨v Øviv †hvM/we‡qvM Ki‡j AmgZvi
wPý cwieZ©b nq bv|
†hgb: x 5 Gi mv‡_ – 2 †hvM Ki‡j x – 2 3
x 5 Gi mv‡_ – 2 we‡qvM Ki‡j x + 2 7
x 5 Gi mv‡_ – 2 ¸Y Ki‡j – 2x – 10
x 5
x 5 Gi mv‡_ – 2 fvM Ki‡j – 2 – 2
AmgvZvi mgxKiY‡K wecixZKiY Ki‡j AmgZvi wPý D‡ë hvq|
1 1
†hgb: x 5 wecixZKiY Ki‡j n‡e x 5
Magic Math exRMwYZ AmgZv 344
Type-1 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
1. a abvZ¥K (a 0) Ges x y n‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU 1
x9 x9 S
mwVK?
1
ax ay ax ay x
9
ax ay ax ay R 1
ev, x 9 [wecixZKiY K‡i]
xy
[wecixZKiY Ki‡j AmgZvi wPý D‡ë hvq|]
ev, ax ay [a Øviv ¸Y K‡i]
[a abvZ¥K ZvB AmgZvi wPý cwieZ©b n‡e bv] 6. a b Ges b a n‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU mZ¨?
[16Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)-2019]
2. x y Ges z 0 n‡j, wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? ab ab
[30Zg wewmGm; 13Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)-2016] a=b ab R
xz yz
x y a b A_©vr a b A_ev a = b
zz b a A_©vr b a A_ev b = a
z z †h‡nZz GKB mv‡_ a b Ges b a n‡Z cv‡i bv|
xy zx yz S
myZivs a = b
xy
7. hw` xyz < 0 Ges z < 0 nq, Z‡e wb‡Pi †KvbwU Aek¨B
ev, zx yz [z Øviv ¸Y K‡i]
mwVK n‡e? [Lv`¨ Awa`߇ii mycvifvBRvi- 2009]
[z FYvZ¥K, ZvB AmgZvi wP‡ýi cwieZ©b n‡e]
xy > 0 xy < 0
3. x 5 n‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? xy < z †KvbwUB bq P
3x 15 3x 15 z < 0 e‡j z Gi gvb Aek¨B FYvZ¥K n‡e|
Avevi, xyz < 0 G z Gi gvb FYvZ¥K n‡j xy Gi gvb
3x 15 3x 15 P
abvZ¥K n‡e| †m‡ÿ‡Î FYvZ¥K z I abvZ¥K xy Gi ¸Ydj
x 5 †K 3 Øviv ¸Y Ki‡j, mwVK DËi cvIqv hvq| FYvZ¥K n‡e hvi gvb < 0 n‡e| Kv‡RB Ackb (K) xy > 0
3x 3.5 mwVK|
ev, 3x 15 8. x, y Ges z wZbwU c~Y© msL¨v| hw` x < y < z Ges y > 2
4. – x – 9 n‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? nq Z‡e wb‡Pi †KvbwU Aek¨B fzj?
[K…wl m¤úªmviY Awa`ßi- Awd: mn: + UvBwc÷-2018]
x9 x9 xyz > 0 xy – z > 0
x–9 –x9 Q y – xz > 0 †KvbwUB bq R
–x –9 †`Iqv Av‡Q, x < y < z
x 9 [– 1 Øviv ¸Y/fvM K‡i] awi, x = 2, y = 3, z = 4 [x < y < z Gi y > 2]
g‡b ivL‡eb: FYvZ¥K msL¨v Øviv ¸Y/fvM Ki‡j AmgZvi wPý Gevi cÖ`Ë Ackb¸‡jv‡Z GB gvb¸‡jv ewm‡q cvB,
D‡ë hvq| (K) xyz > 0 ev, 2 3 4 > 0 ev, 24 > 0, hv mwVK|
(L) xy – z > 0 ev, 2 3 – 4 > 0 ev, 2 > 0, hv mwVK|
1
5. 9 n‡j — (M) y – xz > 0 ev, 3 – 2 4 > 0 ev, – 5 > 0, hv Aek¨B fzj|
x
1
x9 x9
Magic Math exRMwYZ AmgZv 345
Type-2 : GKNvZwewkó AmZvi mvaviY mgvavb
AmgZvi wbqgvewj:
1. AmgZvi Dfq cv‡k GKB msL¨v †hvM, we‡qvM Ki‡j AmgZvi wP‡ýi cwieZ©b nq bv|
†hgb: GKwU AmgZv 3x > y ev, 3x + 10 > y + 10|
2. AmgZvi `yB cv‡k abvZ¥K msL¨v Øviv ¸Y ev fvM Ki‡j wP‡ýi cwieZ©b nq bv|
†hgb: a > 2b ev, 2a > 4b [2 Øviv ¸Y K‡i]
3. AmgZvi evgcÿ I Wvbc‡ÿi ivwk‡K FYvZ¥K msL¨v Øviv ¸Y ev fvM Ki‡j AmgZvi w`K cv‡ë hvq|
†hgb: x > y ev, – 2x < – 2y
4. Wvbcÿ‡K evgc‡ÿ Ges evgcÿ‡K Wvbc‡ÿ Avb‡j AmgZvi w`K cv‡ë hvq| †hgb: 20 > 10 Øviv †evSvq 20, 10 Gi †_‡K eo,
†Zgwb Nywi‡q wjL‡j 10 < 20 A_© GKB|
5. AmgZvi `ycv‡ki msL¨v‡K wecixZKiY Ki‡j A_©vr je‡K ni Ges ni‡K je evbv‡j AmgZvi wPý cwieZ©b n‡q hvq| †hgb: 5 >
1 1 1 1 1
3 A_©vr 5 n‡jv 3 Gi †_‡K eo wKš‘ wecixZKiY Kivi ci hv Avm‡e †hgb: 5 Ges 3 †K 5 > 3 wjL‡j fzj n‡e| KviY 5 Gi
1 1 1
†_‡K 3 eo, ZvB wjL‡Z n‡e 5 < 3 |
1 1
Abyiƒcfv‡e, x > y n‡j, < |
x y
Type-2 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
9. a + c > b n‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU mZ¨? 12. 5x + 7 2x – 9 n‡j x Gi gvb‡K AmgZvq cÖKvk
[mnKvix mvBdvi Kg©KZ©v ciivóª gš¿Yvjq: 2017] K‡iv?
a>b–c a<b–c
16 16
b>a–c a<b–c P x– 3 x 3
a+c>b
16 16
ev, a + c – c > b – c [Dfqcÿ n‡Z c we‡qvM K‡i] x– 3 x 3 P
a>b–c
5x + 7 2x – 9
10. x 0 Ges x2 = 4x n‡j x Gi gvb †KvbwU? ev, 5x – 2x + 7 – 9 [Dfqcv‡k – 2x †hvM K‡i]
[14Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)-2017] ev, 3x + 7 – 9
4 3 ev, 3x – 9 – 7 [Dfqcv‡k 7 we‡qvM K‡i]
2 0 P ev, 3x – 16
GLv‡b, x2 = 4x 16
ev, x2 – 4x = 0 x – 3 [Dfqcv‡k 3 Øviv fvM K‡i]
ev, x(x – 4) = 0
x = 0, x = 4 13. 3x – 2 > 2x – 1 Gi mgvavb †mU †KvbwU? [40Zg wewmGm]
†h‡nZz x 0 x = 4 [, 1) (1, )
11. 2x + 1 0 n‡j x Gi gvb– 1
[2 , ) [–1, ) Q
1 1
x2 x2 †`Iqv Av‡Q, 3x – 2 > 2x – 1
1 1 ev, 3x – 2x > 2 – 1
x–2 x–2 R x>1
2x + 1 0 eªv‡KU mgm¨vi mgvavb: x Gi gvb 1 Gi †P‡q eo nIqvq First
ev, 2x – 1 [Dfqcv‡k –1 †hvM K‡i] Bracket e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e| wKš‘ GLv‡b x > 1 Gi cwie‡Z©
1 x 1 _vK‡j ZLb x Gi gvb 1 Ges Gi †P‡q eo msL¨v¸‡jv
x – 2 [Dfqcv‡k 2 Øviv fvM K‡i]
wb‡Z n‡Zv| Zvn‡j DËi n‡Zv Ackb (K) Gi [1, )|
Magic Math exRMwYZ AmgZv 346
Type-3 : wØNvZwewkó AmgZvi mvaviY mgvavb
wØNvZmgxKiYwU‡K (x – a)(x – b) AvKv‡i cÖKvk Ki‡Z n‡e|
(x – a)(x – b) 0 n‡j A_©vr 0 Gi eo n‡j, (x – a)(x – b) 0 n‡j A_©vr 0 Gi †QvU n‡j,
xa xb axb
a b a b
xaxb axb
[ _vK‡j `yB cv‡k _vK‡j, gvSLv‡b ÔA_evÕ/ÔÕ wPý em‡e] [ _vK‡j gv‡S]
e¨ewa ev Interval:
AmgZv‡K ms‡ÿ‡c cÖKvk Kivi Rb¨ cÖ_g I wØZxq eÜbxi gva¨‡g e¨eüZ wbqgB n‡jv e¨ewa| e¨ewa `yB cÖKvi| (i) †Lvjv e¨eax Ges
(ii) e× e¨ewa| GB `yB e¨ewai mgš^‡q Pvi ai‡bi e¨ewa e¨eüZ nq|
†Lvjv e×
cÖvšÍxq we›`y not included| cÖvšÍxq we›`y included|
†hgb: I = (–2, 3) n‡jv, †hgb: I = [–2, 3] n‡jv,
I=–2x3 I=–2x3
–2 –1 0 1 2 3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3
†Lvjv-e× e¨ewa e×-†Lvjv e¨ewa
cÖ_gwU not included| cÖ_gwU included|
wØZxqwU included| wØZxqwU not included|
†hgb: I = (–2, 3] n‡jv, †hgb: I = [–2, 3) n‡jv,
I=–2x3 I=–2x3
–2 –1 0 1 2 3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3
Type-3 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
14. (x + 4)(x – 5) 0, AmgvZwUi mgvavb K‡iv| 15. 5x – x2 – 6 > 0 n‡j, wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
4x5 –4x5 [43Zg wewmGm]
x > 3, x < 2 2>x>3
4x5 –45x Q
(x + 4)(x – 5) 0 x<2 2<x<3 S
(x – a)(x – b) Zzjbv K‡i cvB, a = –4, b = 5 5x – x2 – 6 > 0
–4 x 5 ev, – (x2 – 5x + 6) 0
[ n‡j gv‡S] ev, x2 – 5x + 6 < 0 [–1 Øviv ¸Y K‡i]
–4 5
Magic Math exRMwYZ AmgZv 347
ev, x2 – 3x – 2x + 6 < 0 n‡j `yB cv‡k,
ev, x(x – 3) – 2(x – 3) < 0 x –2 x5
ev, (x – 3)(x – 2) < 0
–2 5
(x – a)(x – b) Zzjbv K‡i cvB, a = 3, b = 2 wb‡Y©q: x – 2 x 5 ev (–, –2) (5, +)
n‡j gvSLv‡b,
17. x2 – 5x + 6 < 0 n‡j- [37Zg wewmGm]
2x3
myZivs 2<x<3 – 3 < x < –2
2 3 x<2 x<3 P
2<x<3 x2 – 5x + 6 < 0
16. x2 – 3x – 10 > 0 AmgZvwUi mgvavb †KvbwU? ev, x2 – 3x – 2x + 6 < 0 [ga¨c` wefvRb]
ev, x(x – 3) – 2(x – 3) < 0
[42Zg wewmGm (¯^v¯’¨ K¨vWvi)]
ev, (x – 3)(x – 2) < 0
(–, 1) (4, +) (–, –2) (5, +) (x – a)(x – b) Zzjbv K‡i cvB, a = 3, b = 2
(, 2) (5, +) (–5, –) (, 2) Q n‡j gvSLv‡b,
x2 – 3x – 10 > 0 2x3
ev, x2 – 5x + 2x – 10 > 0 myZivs
2 3
ev, x(x – 5) + 2(x – 5) > 0 2<x<3
ev, (x – 5)(x + 2) > 0
(x – a)(x – b) Zzjbv K‡i cvB, a = 5, b = –2
Type-4 : ciggv‡bi AmgZvi mgvavb
Type-4 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
18. |x + 1| < 3 AmgZvi mgvavb †mU n‡e- 5 5 5
–3x3 x – R
[wewfbœ gš¿Yvj‡q, e¨w³MZ Kg©KZ©v- wb‡qvM-2018] 3 3
|3x + 2| 7
–4 < x < 2 –2 < x < 2
–4<x<4 –4x2 P ev, – 7 3x + 2 7
|x + 1| < 3 ev, – 7 – 2 3x 7 – 2 [2 we‡qvM K‡i]
ev, – 3 x + 1 3
ev, – 3 – 1 x 3 – 1 [1 we‡qvM K‡i] ev, – 9 3x 5
ev, – 4 x 2
–9 5
ev, 3 x 3 [3 Øviv fvM]
19. mgvavb Kiæb: |x – 3| < 5 n‡j- [35Zg wewmGm]
2<x<8 –2<x<8 5
–3x3
– 8 <x < – 2 –4<x<–2 Q
|x–3|<5 21. |1 – 2x| < 1 Gi mgvavb? [39Zg wewmGm- we‡kl]
ev, – 5 x – 3 5
–2 < x <1 –1 < x < 0
0<x<1 –1 < x < 1 R
ev, – 5 + 3 x 5 + 3 [Dfqw`‡K 3 †hvM K‡i]
|1 – 2x| < 1
ev, – 2 x 8
ev, – 1 1 – 2x 1
ev, 1 2x – 1 1 [–1 Øviv ¸Y K‡i]
20. ev¯Íe msL¨vq |3x + 2| 7 AmgZvwUi mgvavb— ev, 1 + 1 2x 1 – 1 [1 †hvM K‡i]
[44Zg wewmGm] ev, 2 2x 0
5 5 ev, 1 x 0 [2 Øviv fvM K‡i]
–3x3 –3x3 wb‡Y©q mgvavb: 0 x 1
Magic Math exRMwYZ AmgZv 348
1 1 ev, – 3 2x – 5 3 [wecixZKiY K‡i]
22. Gi mgvavb–
|2x – 5| 3 ev, – 3 + 5 2x – 5 + 5 3 + 5 [Dfqc‡ÿ 5 †hvM K‡i]
[15Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)-2019] ev, 2 2x 8
x 1, x 4 x 1, x 4
ev, 1 x 4 [Dfqcÿ‡K 2 Øviv fvM K‡i]
x 1, x 4 1x4 P ev, 4 x 1
†h‡nZz 4 A‡cÿv eo Ges 1 A‡cÿv †QvU ga¨eZ©x †Kv‡bv
1 1 msL¨v cvIqv m¤¢e bq|
|2x – 5| 3 ZvB x 1, x 4
1 1 1
ev, – 3 2x – 5 3
Type-5 : AmgZv‡K ciggv‡b cÖKvk
AmgZv‡K ciggv‡b (| |) cÖKvk Kiv LyeB mnR| GRb¨ cÖ_‡g cÖ`Ë AmgZvwUi cÖvšÍxq msL¨v `ywUi Mo‡K me¸‡jv cÿ †_‡K we‡qvM
a+b
Ki‡Z n‡e| A_©vr a x b n‡j mecÿ †_‡K 2 we‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|
AZtci – p x p AvK…wZ cvIqv hv‡e| hv‡K | x | p AvKv‡i wjLv hvq|
A_©vr – p x p = | x | p
Type-5 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
23. – 7 x – 1 †K ciggv‡bi mvnv‡h¨ wjL‡j `uvovq– –83–x–2
–8–2
=–5
|x + 4| 3 |8 – x| 3 ev, – 8 + 5 3 – x + 5 – 2 + 5 2
|4 – x| 3 |x + 4| 3 S ev, – 3 8 – x 3
–7–1 ev, |8 – x| 3
2 =–4 25. |x – 3| 2 †K ciggvb wPý e¨wZZ wjL‡j `uvovq–
GLb, – 7 – (–4) x – (–4) – 1 – (–4)
[Dfqcÿ‡K (–4) we‡qvM K‡i] 0x3 –1 x 2
ev, – 3 x + 4 3 1x5 None R
|x + 4| 3
|x – 3| 2
24. – 8 3 – x – 2 Gi ciggvb wP‡ýi mvnv‡h¨ cÖKvk
ev, – 2 x 2
Ki| ev, – 2 + 3 x – 3 + 3 2 + 3
|8 – x| 3 |3 – x| – 8 1x5
|3 – x| – 2 |8 – x| – 3 P
Magic Math exRMwYZ AmgZv 349
b¤^i cÖ¯‘wZ
c~Y©gvb : 20 wb‡R‡K hvPvB Kwi 16-20 Lye fv‡jv
mgq: 15 wgwbU 12-15 †gvUvgywU
12 Gi wb‡P Aa¨vqwU Avevi co–b
1. hw` xyz < 0 Ges z < 0 nq, Z‡e wb‡Pi †KvbwU Aek¨B 11. m FYvZ¥K (m 0) n‡j x y n‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
mwVK n‡e? mx my mx my
xy > 0 xy < 0 mx my mx my
xy < z †KvbwUB bq
12. – x – 9 n‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
2. (x + 4)(x – 5) 0 , AmgvZwUi mgvavb K‡iv| x9 x9
4x5 –4x5 x–9 –x9
4x5 –45x 13. |x + 3| < 5
3. |x – 5| = 6 mgxKiYwUi mgvavb †mU n‡jv- (–8 < x < 2) (–3 < x < 3)
(1, –11) (1, 11) (–2 < x < 3) (–5 < x < 5)
(–1, 11) (–1, –11) 14. x 0 Ges x2 = 4x n‡j x Gi gvb †KvbwU?
4. a abvZ¥K (a 0) Ges x y n‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 4 3
ax ay ax ay 2 0
ax ay ax ay 15. 3x – 2 > 2x – 1 Gi mgvavb †mU †KvbwU?
5. 5x + 7 2x – 9 n‡j x Gi gvb‡K AmgZvq cÖKvk K‡iv? [, 1) (1, )
16 16 1
x– 3 x 3 [2 , ) [–1, )
16 16 16. x2 – 5x + 6 < 0 n‡j-
x– 3 x 3
2<x<3 – 3 < x < –2
6. – 7 x – 1 †K ciggv‡bi mvnv‡h¨ wjL‡j `uvovq– x<2 x<3
|x + 4| 3 |8 – x| 3 17. |x + 1| < 3 AmgZvi mgvavb †mU n‡e-
|4 – x| 3 |x + 4| 3 –4 < x < 2 –2 < x < 2
7. x2 + x – 2 > 0 AmgZvwUi mgvavb Kiæb| –4<x<4 –4x2
{–2, 1} (–2, 1) 18. hw` xy < 0 Ges y > 0 nq, Z‡e wb‡Pi †KvbwU Aek¨B fzj?
(–, –2) (1, + ) (–2, ) 2y + 3 2y + 3
2 3 2–x >6 x–2 >6
8. x > 8, x < 30 n‡j x Gi mwVK gvb †KvbwU?
2x + 1
me¸‡jv mwVK
2 3 2–x <6
4 †KvbwUB bq 19. |x – 2| < 3 n‡j, m Ges n Gi †Kvb gv‡bi Rb¨
9. ev¯Íe msL¨vq |2x – 3| 1 AmgZvwUi mgvavb- m < 3x + 5 < n n‡e?
1<x<2 1x 1 A_ev x 2 m = 1, n = 10 m = 2, n = 20
1x2 –1 < x < 12 m = 3, n = 30 m = 4, n = 40
20. – 8 3 – x – 2 Gi ciggvb wP‡ýi mvnv‡h¨ cÖKvk Ki|
2
10. x – 3x – 10 > 0 AmgZvwUi mgvavb †KvbwU?
(–, 1) (4, +) (–, –2) (5, +) |8 – x| 3 |3 – x| – 8
(, 2) (5, +) (–5, –) (, 2) |3 – x| – 2 |8 – x| – 3
DËigvjv
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
Magic Math & Mental Ability exRMwYZ mgxKiY 336
mgxKiY (Equation)
mgxKiY:
mgvb wPý (=) msewjZ MvwYwZK †Lvjv evK¨‡K mgxKiY ejv nq| †hgb: x + 1 = 5| GKwU mgxKi‡Yi `ywU cÿ _v‡K| mgvb
wP‡ýi evg cv‡ki ivwk‡K evgcÿ Ges Wvb cv‡ki ivwk‡K Wvb cÿ e‡j|
PjK:
ARvbv ev AÁvZ ivwk x †K PjK ejv nq|
mij mgxKiY:
AÁvZ ivwk ev Pj‡Ki GKNvZ wewkó mgxKiY‡K mij mgxKiY e‡j|
†hgb: x + 3 = 9 [GK PjK wewkó mij mgxKiY]
x + y = 10 [`yB PjK wewkó mij mgxKiY]
mgxKi‡Yi g~j ev exR:
mgxKiY †_‡K AÁvZ cÖZxK ev Pj‡Ki cÖvß gvb‡K mgxKi‡Yi g~j ev exR e‡j| GB g~j Øviv mgxKiYwU wm× nq A_©vr
mgxKiYwUi `yB cÿ mgvb nq|
mgxKi‡Yi mgvavb:
mgxKi‡Yi exR wbY©q Kivi cÖwµqv‡K mgxKi‡Yi mgvavb ejv nq|
cÖ‡qvRbxq wUcm:
Aí mg‡q mgvavb Kivi Rb¨ h_vm¤¢e fMœvsk‡K Gwo‡q Pjvi †Póv Kiæb| †hgb: GKwU msL¨v Av‡iKwU msL¨vi A‡a©K| GLv‡b eo
x
msL¨v‡K x ai‡j †QvU msL¨v n‡e 2 | Gfv‡e mgvavb Ki‡Z AwaK mgq cÖ‡qvRb| e¨vcviwU‡K Ab¨fv‡e wPšÍv Kiæb| †h msL¨vwU
A‡a©K Zv Aek¨B †QvU n‡e| ZvB †QvU msL¨v‡K x aiæb| Zvn‡j eo msL¨vwU n‡e 2x| x ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB 2x Gi A‡a©K|
A‡bK A¼ Ackb †U÷ Ki‡j Lye ZvovZvwo Kiv hvq| †m¸‡jv Ackb †U÷ Ki‡eb|
Type-1 : GK PjKwewkó mgxKiY
G ai‡bi mgm¨vq cÖ`Ë mvRv‡bv mgxKi‡Yi ARvbv ivwk‡K evgcv‡k †i‡L Ab¨ msL¨v¸‡jv‡K Wvbcv‡k †bIqv nq| Zvici †hvM,
we‡qvM, ¸Y, fv‡Mi †gŠwjK aviYv e¨envi K‡i ARvbv ivwki gvb †ei Kiv nq|
†hgb: 5x – 3 = 2x + 9 mgxKi‡Y x Gi gvb KZ?
mgvavb:
5x – 3 = 2x + 9
ev, 5x – 2x = 9 + 3
ev, 3x = 12
12
x= 3 =4
Magic Math & Mental Ability exRMwYZ mgxKiY 337
Type-1 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
1. 2x + 15 = 27 – 4x †K mgvavb Ki‡j x- Gi gvb 4. 2(3x + 5) = – (x – 31) †K mgvavb Ki‡j x Gi gvb
n‡e- [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq cÖavb wkÿK, kvcjv- 2009] n‡e– [KvwiMwi wkÿv Awa`ßi (wnmveiÿK)-2021]
–1 2 5 3
–2 3 Q –2 –3 Q
kU©KvU c×wZ: †`Iqv Av‡Q, 2(3x + 5) = – (x – 31)
Ackb †U÷ Ki‡j ev, 6x + 10 = – x + 31
x = 2 n‡j, ev, 6x + x = 31 – 10
evgcÿ = 2 2 + 15 = 19 ev, 7x = 21
21
Wvbcÿ = 27 – 4 2 = 19 x= 7 =3
weKí c×wZ: m 2m
2x + 15 = 27 – 4x 5. +3= + 6 mgxKi‡Y m-Gi gvb KZ?
3 15
ev, 2x + 4x = 27 – 15 [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq cÖavb wkÿK, †ewj 2009]
ev, 6x = 12 – 15 15
12 S
x= 6 =2 14 15
kU©KvU c×wZ:
Ackb †U÷ Ki‡j
2. x – 6 = 7x – 48 †K mgvavb Ki‡j x-Gi gvb n‡e-
x = 15 n‡j,
[cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq cÖavb wkÿK cÙ 2009]
15
3 5 evgcÿ = + 3 = 5 + 3 = 8
3
–6 7 S 2 15
kU©KvU c×wZ: Wvbcÿ = 15 + 6 = 2 + 6 = 8
Ackb †U÷ Ki‡j weKí c×wZ:
x = 7 n‡j, m 2m
evgcÿ = 7 – 6 = 1 +3= +6
3 15
Wvbcÿ = 7 7 – 48 = 49 – 48 = 1 m 2m
ev, – =6–3
weKí c×wZ: 3 15
x – 6 = 7x – 48 5m – 2m
ev, 15 = 3
ev, x – 7x = – 48 + 6
ev, 3m = 3 15 [AvovAvwo ¸Yb]
ev, – 6x = – 42
3 15
– 42 m= 3
x= –6 =7
= 15
3. (2 + x) + 3 = 3 (x + 2) n‡j x Gi gvb KZ?
3 4
[15Zg wewmGm] 6. = mgxKi‡Y y Gi gvb KZ?
y+1 y–2
1 1 [mnKvix cwiPvjK, cvm‡cvU© A¨vÛ Bwg‡MÖkb 2003]
–2 2 3
1 2 –10
4
P
3 3 4
10 P
(2 + x) + 3 = 3 (x + 2) 3
ev, 2 + x + 3 = 3x + 6 kU©KvU c×wZ:
ev, x + 5 = 3x + 6 Ackb †U÷ Ki‡j
ev, x – 3x = 6 – 5 x = –10 n‡j,
3 3 1
ev, – 2x = 1 evgcÿ = = =–
– 10 + 1 – 9 3
1
x=–2 4 4 1
Wvbcÿ = – 10 – 2 = – 12= – 3
Magic Math & Mental Ability exRMwYZ mgxKiY 338
weKí c×wZ: ev, 12x – 6x = – 12
3 4 ev, 6x = – 12
=
y+1 y–2 12
ev, x = – 6 = – 2
ev, 4(y + 1) = 3(y – 2) [AvovAvwo ¸Yb]
ev, 4y + 4 = 3y – 6
3 4
ev, 4y – 3y = – 6 – 4 9. + = 2 n‡j, x Gi gvb-
x x+1
y = – 10 [35Zg wewmGm; XvKv Iqvmv (mve Gwmm‡U›U BwÄwbqvi)-2020]
1 2
5x x
7. 6 + 3 Ges 3 + 10 ci¯úi mgvb n‡j x-Gi gvb 3 4 R
kU©KvU c×wZ:
KZ? [mgvR‡mev Awa`߇ii cÖ‡ekb Awdmvi 2013] Ackb †U÷ Ki‡j
21 x = 3 n‡j,
14 3 4
2 evgcÿ = 3 + 3 + 1
6 7 Q
4
5x x = 1 + = 1 + 1 = 2 = Wvbcÿ
+ 3 = + 10 4
6 3
5x x weKí c×wZ:
ev, – =10 – 3 3 4
6 3 + =2
5x – 2x x x+1
ev, 6 = 7 3(x + 1) + 4x
ev, x(x + 1) = 2
ev, 3x = 6 7 = 42 [AvovAvwo ¸Yb] 3x + 3 + 4x
42 ev, x2 + x = 2
x = 3 = 14
ev, 3x + 3 + 4x = 2x2 + 2x [AvovAvwo ¸Yb]
x x x+1 ev, 7x + 3 = 2x2 + 2x
8. – = mgxKi‡Yi mgvavb KZ? ev, 2x2 + 2x – 7x – 3 = 0
3 4 6
[cwiKíbv gš¿Yvj‡qi WvUv cÖ‡mwms Acv‡iUi 2012] ev, 2x2 – 5x – 3 = 0
1 ev, 2x2 – 6x + x – 3 = 0
x=1 x=–2 ev, 2x(x – 3) + 1(x – 3) = 0
x=2 x=–2 S ev, (x – 3)(2x + 1) = 0
x x x+1 nq, x – 3 = 0 A_ev, 2x + 1 = 0
3–4= 6 x=3 ev, 2x = – 1
4x – 3x x + 1 1
ev, 12 = 6 x=–2
x x+1 AZGe, Ackb Abyhvqx x Gi gvb 3|
ev, 12 = 6
ev, 12x + 12 = 6x [AvovAvwo ¸Yb]
Type-2 : `yB PjKwewkó mgxKiY
Type-2 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
10. hw` x + 5y = 16 Ges x = 3y nq, Zvn‡j y = KZ? 11. x + 2y = 4 Ges xy = 2 nq, Z‡e x = KZ?
[18Zg wewmGm] [mgvR‡mev Awa: cÖ‡ekb Awdmvi 2013]
–24 –2 0 12
8 2 S 1 2 S
x + 5y = 16 kU©KvU c×wZ:
ev, 3y + 5y = 16 [ x = 3y] Ackb †U÷ Ki‡j
jÿ Kiæb: xy = 2 nIqvq Ackb n‡Z x = 1 ev 2 wb‡‡Z n‡e|
ev, 8y = 16
x = 1 wb‡j y = 2 n‡e| †m‡ÿ‡Î x + 2y = 4 n‡e bv|
16
ev, y = 8 [8 Øviv fvM K‡i] cÿvšÍ‡i x = 2 wb‡j y = 1 n‡e|
G‡ÿ‡Î x + 2y = 4 cvIqv hv‡e|
=2
myZivs x = 2
Magic Math & Mental Ability exRMwYZ mgxKiY 339
weKí c×wZ: cÖkœg‡Z, a b c = 36
x + 2y = 4 … … … (i) 3c
xy = 2 ev, 3c c = 36
2
2 9c 3
ev, y = x … … … (ii) ev, 2 = 36
(i) bs G y Gi gvb ewm‡q cvB,
ev, 9c3 = 2 36 = 72
2
x+2x=4 72
ev, c3 = 9 = 8 [9 w`‡q fvM K‡i]
4
ev, x + x = 4 ev, c3 = 23
x2 + 4 c=2
ev, x = 4
ev, x2 + 4 = 4x 15. hw` x = y = 2z Ges x.y.z = 256 nq, Zvn‡j y = KZ?
ev, x2 – 4x + 4 = 0 [evsjv‡`k miKvix Kg© Kwgkb-06]
ev, (x)2 – 2.x.2 + (2)2 = 0 2 2 2
ev, (x – 2)2 = 0
3
(x – 2) = 0 4 2 8 S
ev, x = 2 x = y = 27
12. hw` x + 5y = 24 Ges x = 3y nq, Zvn‡j y = KZ? y
A_©vr, x = y Ges y = 2z ev, z = 2
[mnKvix RR wb‡qvM cixÿv-10]
2 3 cÖkœg‡Z, x y z = 256
4 5 Q y y
ev, y y = 256 [ x = y Ges z = ]
x + 5y = 24 … … … (i) 2 2
x = 3y … … …(ii) y3
(i) bs mgxKi‡Y x = 3y ewm‡q cvB, ev, 2 = 256
3y + 5y = 24
ev, y3 = 2 256 = 512
ev, 8y = 24
24 ev, y3 = 83
ev, y = [8 Øviv fvM K‡i] y=8
8
=3 16. hw` 2x + y = 10 Ges x = 3 nq, Zvn‡j x – y = KZ?
13. hw` x + 6y = 24 Ges x = – 2y nq, Zvn‡j y = KZ? [eb I cwi‡ek gš¿Yvjq-06]
[`yb©xwZ `gb Kwgkb-10] –1 2
5 6 3 1 P
7 8 Q 2x + y = 10
x + 6y = 24 ev, 2 3 + y = 10 [ x = 3]
ev, – 2y + 6y = 24 [ x = – 2y]
ev, 6 + y = 10
ev, 4y = 24
24 ev, y = (10 – 6) = 4
y = 4 [4 w`‡q fvM K‡i] x – y = (3 – 4) = – 1
=6 17. hw` 2xy + y = 14 Ges x = 3 nq, Zvn‡j 2y + x = KZ?
[evsjv‡`k miKvix Kg©Kwgkb-06]
14. hw` a = 2b = 3c Ges abc = 36 nq, Zvn‡j c = KZ?
5 6
[cÖwZiÿv gš¿Yvjq-07]
7 8 R
2 2 2
2xy + y = 14
3
2 4 2 R ev, 2 3 y + y = 14 [ x = 8]
a = 2b = 3c ev, 6y + y = 14
A_©vr 3c Ges 2b = 3c ev, 7y = 14
3c 14
ev, b = 2 y= 7 =2
Magic Math & Mental Ability exRMwYZ mgxKiY 340
2y + y = 2 2 + 3 [x I y Gi gvb ewm‡q] ev, 2x = 6
=4+3 x=3
=7 (x, y) = (3, 10)
18. 2x = 3y Ges 3x – 2y = 5 n‡j (x, y) n‡e: 20. x + y = 0 Ges 2x – y + 3 = 0 mij‡iLv `ywU †Kvb
[¯^ivóª gš¿Yvj‡qi ewnivMgb mnKvix cwiPvjK 2011] we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i? [17Zg wewmGm]
(6, 4) (3, 2) 1 1
3 3 (1, 1)
5 5 3
2 3 2 1 Q
(–3, 3) (–1, 1) S
kU©KvU c×wZ: x + y = 0 … … … (i)
Ackb †U÷ Ki‡j 2x – y + 3 = 0
(x, y) = (3, 2) n‡j, ev, 2x – y = – 3 … … … (ii)
(i) bs n‡Z, 2 3 = 3 2 ev, 6 = 6 (i) bs + (ii) bs Øviv cvB,
Tricks:
(ii) bs n‡Z, 3 3 – 2 2 = 5 ev, 9 – 4 = 5 ev, 5 = 5 x + y= 0
x + y = 0 n‡e ïaygvÎ (M) I
2x – y = – 3 (N) bs Ack‡bi †ÿ‡Î wKš‘
weKí c×wZ: 3x =–3 (N) bs AckbwU `y‡Uv
2x = 3y –3 mgxKiY‡KB wm× K‡i|
3 ev, x = 3 = – 1
ev, x = y … … … (i)
2 (i) bs G x Gi gvb ewm‡q cvB,
3x – 2y = 5 x + y = 0 ev, – 1 + y = 0 ev, y = 1
3 mij‡iLv `ywU (–1, 1) we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i|
ev, 3 2 y – 2y = 5
21. 3x + 7y = 10 Ges 4x – y = 3 n‡j x I y-Gi gvb
9y – 4y n‡e h_vµ‡g- [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK- 10]
ev, =5
2 1
1, 1 1, 2
ev, 5y = 2 5 = 10
10 1
2, 1 P
ev, y = 5 = 2
2, 1
(i) bs G y Gi gvb ewm‡q cvB, 3x + 7y = 10 … … … (i)
3 3 4x – y = 3 … … … (ii)
x=2y=22=3 (i) bs + (ii) bs 7 Øviv cvB,
3x + 7y = 10
(x, y) = (3, 2) 28x – 7y = 21
19. 2x + 3y = 36 Ges 2x + y = 16 n‡j, (x, y) Gi 31x = 31
gvb KZ? [¯^ivóª gš¿Yvj‡qi Awa: Dccwi`k©K 2013] 31 Tricks:
ev, x = = 1 Ackb †_‡K mn‡RB eySv hvq
(2, 10) (3, 10) 31
GKgvÎ (1, 1) we›`y Øviv (i) bs
(i) G x Gi gvb ewm‡q cvB,
(3, 5) (6, 10) Q mgxKiYwU ï× nq| myZivs
kU©KvU c×wZ: 3 1 + 7y = 10 GKK_vq DËi (1, 1)|
Ackb †U÷ Ki‡j ev, 7y = 10 – 3 = 7
(x, y) = (3, 10) n‡j, 7
ev, y = 7 = 1
(i) bs G evgcÿ = 2 3 + 3 10
x I y Gi gvb h_vµ‡g 1 I 1|
= 6 + 30 = 36 = Wvbcÿ
Note: `y‡Uv mgxKiY _vK‡j GKwU gvÎ Ackb Øviv †Kv‡bv 22. 3x – 4y = 10 Ges 6x – 8y = 18 Gi mgvavb †mU
mgxKiY ï× n‡j †mwUB DËi| Avi Ab¨ wKQz fvevi `iKvi †bB| KZ? [8g †emiKvwi cÖfvlK cixÿv-2012]
weKí c×wZ: 5
2x + 3y = 36 0, – 2 (3, 0)
2x + y = 16 (2, 1) †KvbwUB bq S
2y = 20 [we‡qvM K‡i] 3x – 4y = 10 … … … (i)
y = 10 6x – 8y = 18 … … … (ii) Tricks:
Avevi, 2x + 3y = 36 (i) bs 2 – (ii)bs Øviv cvB, Ackb¸‡jvi †Kv‡bv gvb Øviv
ev, 2x = 36 – 3y 6x – 8y = 20 †Kv‡bv mgxKiYB wm× nq bv|
ev, 2x = 36 – 30 [ y = 10] 6x – 8y = 18
Magic Math & Mental Ability exRMwYZ mgxKiY 341
0 = 2, hv Am¤¢e| 11
ev, y = 11 = 1
Dfq PjK (x I y) D‡V hvIqvq cÖ`Ë mgxKiY `y‡Uvi †Kv‡bv
mgvavb †mU †bB| (i) G y Gi gvb ewm‡q cvB,
23. 3x – 7y + 10 = 0 Ges y – 2x – 3 = 0 Gi
3x – 7 1 = – 10
mgvavb- [31Zg wewmGm] ev, 3x = – 10 + 7 = – 3
x = 1, y = –1 x = 1, y = 1 –3
x= 3 =–1
x = –1, y = –1 x = –1, y = 1 S
wb‡Y©q mgvavb x = –1, y = 1
(i) + (ii) 7 K‡i cvB,
24. x2 + y2 = 185, x – y = 3 Gi GKwU mgvavb n‡jv:
3x – 7y + 10 + 7y – 14x – 21 = 0 + 7 0
[36Zg wewmGm]
ev, – 11x – 11 = 0
(7, 4) (9, 6)
ev, – 11x = 11
x=–1 (10, 7) (11, 8) S
(ii) bs n‡Z cvB, y – 2(–1) – 3 = 0 Avgiv Rvwb, 2(x + y ) = (x + y) + (x – y)
2 2 2 2
ev, y + 2 – 3 = 0 ev, 2 185 = (x + y)2 + (3)2
y=1 ev, 370 = (x + y)2 + 9
ev, (x + y)2 = 370 – 9 = 361
weKí c×wZ:
3x – 7y + 10 = 0 ev, (x + y) = 361 = 19 19 = 19
ev, 3x – 7y = – 10 … … …(i) myZivs x + y = 19 … … … (i)
y – 2x – 3 = 0 x – y = 3 … … … (ii)
ev, y – 2x = 3 2x = 22 [†hvM K‡i]
ev, – 2x + y = 3 … … …(ii) 22
ev, x = 2 = 11 Tricks:
(i) bs 2 + (ii) bs 3 Øviv cvB, jÿ Kwi: x – y = 3 Gi A_© x I y
6x – 14y = – 20 (i) bs G x Gi gvb ewm‡q, Gi e¨eavb 3
– 6x + 3y = 9 11 + y = 19 cÖ‡Z¨KwU AckbB x I y Gi e¨eavb 3
wKš‘ x2 + y2 = 185
– 11y = – 11 ev, y = (19 – 11) = 8 ïaygvÎ (N) bs Ack‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨|
ev, 11y = 11 (x, y) = (11, 8)
Type-3 : msL¨vi mgxKiY MVb I mgvavb
G ai‡bi cÖ‡kœ A¼ w`‡q msL¨v MV‡bi †gŠwjK aviYv‡K e¨envi Kiv nq| †hgb: †Kv‡bv msL¨vi GKK I `kK ¯’vbxq A¼ h_vµ‡g x
I y n‡j msL¨vwU = x + 10y| Avevi, A¼Øq ¯’vb wewbgq Ki‡j msL¨vwU n‡e 10x + y|
wb‡Pi D`vniYwU jÿ Kiæb|
D`vniY: `yB A¼wewkó GKwU msL¨v‡K A¼Ø‡qi ¸Ydj Øviv fvM Ki‡j fvMdj 3 nq Ges msL¨vwUi mv‡_ 18 †hvM Ki‡j A¼Øq
¯’vb wewbgq K‡i| msL¨vwU wbY©q Ki|
mgvavb:
awi, GKK ¯’vbxq A¼ x
`kK ¯’vbxq A¼ y
msL¨vwU = x + 10y
x + 10y G ai‡bi cÖ‡kœi DËi Ackb †U÷ Gi
1g kZ©g‡Z, =3
xy
gva¨‡g Avcwb Lye ZvovZvwo Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
ev, x + 10y = 3xy … … …(i)
2q kZ©g‡Z, x + 10y + 18 = y + 10x
ev, x + 10y – y – 10x = – 18
ev, – 9x + 9y = – 18
Magic Math & Mental Ability exRMwYZ mgxKiY 342
ev, – 9(x – y) = – 18
– 18
ev, x – y = =2
–9
x = (2 + y) … … … (ii)
x Gi gvb (i) bs mgxKi‡Y ewm‡q cvB,
(2 + y) + 10y = 3y(2 + y)
ev, 2 + y + 10y = 6y + 3y2
ev, 2 + y + 10y – 6y – 3y2 = 0
ev, 2 + 5y – 3y2 = 0
ev, 2 + 6y – y – 3y2 = 0 [ga¨c` wefvRb c×wZ]
ev, 2(1 + 3y) – y(1 + 3y) = 0
ev, (2 – y)(1 + 3y) = 0
nq, 2 – y = 0 A_ev, 1 + 3y = 0
y=2 ev, 3y = – 1
–1
y = 3 , hv MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq
x = (2 + 2) = 4
msL¨vwU = (4 + 10 2) = 4 + 20 = 24
Avevi, †Kv‡bv ARvbv ivwk/msL¨v †ei Ki‡Z ej‡j ARvbv msL¨vwU‡K x a‡i mgxKiY MV‡bi gva¨‡g mgvavb Ki‡Z n‡e|
D`vniY: †Kvb msL¨vi A‡a©K †_‡K Zvi GK-Z…Zxqvsk we‡qvM Ki‡j we‡qvMdj 6 n‡e?
mgvavb:
awi, msL¨vwU x
x x
cÖkgœ ‡Z, 2 – 3 = 6
3x – 2x
ev, =6
6
x = 6 6 = 36
Type-3 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
25. GKwU msL¨vi wZb¸‡Yi mv‡_ wظY †hvM Ki‡j 90 nq| 26. GKwU msL¨vi A‡a©K Zvi GK-Z…Zxqvs‡ki †P‡q 17 †ewk|
msL¨vwU KZ? [PETROBANGLA- UDA-2017] msL¨vwU KZ? [gv`K`ªe¨ wbqš¿Y Awa: mnKvix cwi: 2013]
18 20 52 84
24 16 P 102 204 R
kU©KvU c×wZ: kU©KvU c×wZ:
Ackb †U÷ Ki‡j Ackb †U÷ Ki‡j
18 Gi 3 ¸Y + 18 Gi 2 ¸Y = 18 3 + 18 2 102 1
102 Gi A‡a©K 2 = 51 hv 102 Gi 3 = 34 A‡cÿv 17
= 54 + 36 = 90
†ewk|
weKí c×wZ:
weKí c×wZ:
awi, msL¨vwU = x awi, msL¨vwU x
cÖkœg‡Z, 3x + 2x = 90 x x
ev, 5x = 90 cÖkœg‡Z, 2 – 3 = 17
90 3x – 2x
x = 5 = 18 ev, 6 = 17
Magic Math & Mental Ability exRMwYZ mgxKiY 343
x = (11x + 5)
ev, 6 = 17
cÖkœg‡Z, 11x + 50 – 5(x + x + 5) = 11x + 5
x = 102 ev, 11x + 50 – 5(2x + 5) = 11x + 5
msL¨vwU 102| ev, 11x + 50 – 10x – 25 – 11x = 5
27. †Kvb msL¨vi GK-PZz_©vs‡ki mwnZ 20 †hvM Ki‡j †hvMdj ev, 25 – 10x = 5
100 nq| [ciivóª gš¿Yvjq (e¨w³MZ Kg©KZ©v)-2019] ev, – 10x = 5 – 25 = – 20
– 20
160 240 x= =2
– 10
360 320 S
msL¨vwU = (11 2 + 50) = 72
awi, msL¨vwU x
x 31. `yB A¼wewkó GKwU msL¨vi A¼Ø‡qi mgwó 15| msL¨vwU
cÖkœg‡Z, 4 + 20 = 100
†_‡K 9 we‡qvM Ki‡j Gi A¼Øq ¯’vb wewbgq K‡i|
ev, x + 80 = 400 msL¨vwU KZ? [evsjv‡`k †mZz KZ…©cÿ (mnKvix mve-BwÄwbqvi
x = 400 – 80 = 320 (wmwfj)-2020]
28. †Kv‡bv msL¨vi wظ‡Yi mv‡_ 5 †hvM Ki‡j †hvMdj 69 78
msL¨vwU A‡cÿv 7 †ewk nq| msL¨vwU KZ? 87 96
[Dc: cwimsL¨vb Kg©: 10] †Kv‡bvwUB bq R
5 2 kU©KvU c×wZ:
3 4 Q A¼Ø‡qi mgwó = (8 + 7) = 15
awi, msL¨vwU = x 87 – 9 = 78
cÖkœg‡Z, 2x + 5 = x + 7 87 †_‡K 9 ev` w`‡j A¼Øq ¯’vb wewbgq K‡i|
ev, 2x – x = 7 – 5 weKí c×wZ:
x=2 awi, GKK ¯’vbxq A¼wU x
29. GKwU msL¨v 4 ¸‡Yi mv‡_ 10 †hvM Kiv n‡j DËi nq `kK ¯’vbxq A¼wU y
msL¨vwUi 5 ¸Y A‡cÿv 5 Kg| msL¨vwU KZ? msL¨vwU = 10y + x
[mvaviY exgv K‡c©v‡ikb (D”Pgvb mnKvix)-2019] cÖkœg‡Z, x + y = 15 … … … (i)
30 20 Ges 10y + x – 9 = 10x + y … … … (ii)
25 15 S (ii) bs n‡Z cvB,
g‡b Kwi, msL¨vwU x
10y + x – 9 = 10x + y
4x + 10 = 5x – 5
ev, 10y – y = 10x – x + 9
ev, 10 + 5 = 5x – 4x
x = 15 ev, 9y = 9(x + 1)
30. `yB A¼wewkó GKwU msL¨vi `kK ¯’vbxq A¼ GKK ¯’vbxq ev, y = x + 1 [9 Øviv fvM K‡i]
A¼ †_‡K 5 eo| msL¨vwU †_‡K A¼Ø‡qi mgwói cuvP¸Y y = x + 1 … … … (iii)
we‡qvM Ki‡j A¼Øq ¯’vb wewbgq K‡i| msL¨vwU KZ? y Gi gvb (i) bs mgxKi‡Y emvB,
[23Zg wewmGm; Dc‡Rjv wkÿv Awdmvi- 05] x + x + 1 = 15
61 94 ev, 2x = 15 – 1 = 14
14
72 83 R x= 2 =7
kU©KvU c×wZ:
x Gi gvb (iii) bs mgxKi‡Y emvB,
Ackb †_‡K A¼wU mgvavb Kiæb| 72 Gi †ÿ‡Î `kK ¯’vbxq
A¼ 7| GKK ¯’vbxq A¼ 2 A‡cÿv 5 eo| y=7+1=8
7–2=5 AZGe wb‡Y©q msL¨vwU = 10y + x
msL¨vwU †_‡K A¼Ø‡qi mgwói cuvP¸Y = 5(7 + 2) = 45 = (10 8) + 7 = 80 + 7 = 87
we‡qvM Ki‡j nq 72 – 45 = 27, †hLv‡b 72 Gi A¼Øq
ci¯úi ¯’vb wewbgq K‡i| Kv‡RB wb‡Y©q msL¨vwU 72| 32. `yB A¼wewkó †Kvb msL¨vi A¼Ø‡qi mgwó 7| A¼ `yBwU
weKí c×wZ: ¯’vb cwieZ©b Ki‡j †h msL¨v cvIqv hvq, Dnv cÖ`Ë msL¨v
awi, GKK ¯’vbxq A¼ = x n‡Z 27 Kg| msL¨vwU Kx?
`kK ¯’vbxq A¼ = (x + 5) [miKvix gva¨wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK 2008]
msL¨vwU = x + 10(x + 5) = (11x + 50) 27 36
A¼Øq ¯’vb wewbgq Ki‡j msL¨vwU nq = x + 5 + 10x 52 25 R
Magic Math & Mental Ability exRMwYZ mgxKiY 344
kU©KvU c×wZ: 52 – 27 = 25
A¼wU cÖ`Ë Ackb¸‡jv †_‡K mgvavb Ki‡j LyeB mnR n‡e| myZivs mwVK DËi (M) 52|
†h‡nZz cÖ`Ë msL¨vwUi A¼Ø‡qi mgwó 7, †m‡nZz (K) 27 I
(L) 36 Ackb `ywU mwVK bq| KviY
2+7=9
3+6=9
GLb, (M) Ack‡bi msL¨v 52 Gi A¼ `ywU ¯’vb wewbgq Ki‡j
nq 25 hv 52 A‡cÿv 27 Kg|
Type-4 : mgxKiY MVb I mgvavb
†Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv cÖ‡kœ mgxKiY MV‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq kZ© †`Iqv _v‡K| G‡ÿ‡Î mgxKiY MVb K‡i mgvavb Ki‡Z nq| cÖ`Ë kZ©
†_‡K mgxKiY MV‡b fzj n‡j mgvav‡bI fzj †_‡K hv‡e|
†hgb: 550 MÖv‡gi GKwU †KK G wPwbi wظY gq`v, wKkwg‡ki †`o ¸Y wPwb _vK‡j gq`vi cwigvY KZ?
mgvavb:
awi, wKkwgk Av‡Q = 2x ¸Y
wPwb Av‡Q = 2x Gi 1.5 ¸Y = 3x
gq`v Av‡Q = 3x Gi 2 ¸Y = 6x
cÖkgœ ‡Z, 2x + 3x + 6x = 550
ev, 11x = 550
550
ev, x = 11 = 50
gq`vi cwigvY = 6x = (6 50) = 300 MÖvg
Type-4 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
33. GKwU Kj‡gi g~j¨ GKwU eB‡qi g~j¨ A‡cÿv 7 UvKv Kg 1
†evì AvDU 10 2 = 5 Rb
Ges D³ eB I Kj‡gi †gvU µqg~j¨ 43 UvKv n‡j
eBwUi g~j¨ KZ? x + 1.5x + 5 = 10
[cÖvBgvwi mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv-2020 (2q avc)] ev, 2.5x = 10 – 5
5
29 25 ev, x = 2.5 = 2
27 28 Q KU AvDU = 1.5 2 = 3 Rb
awi, eB‡qi g~j¨ x UvKv 35. GKwU _‡j‡Z 25 cqmv, 10 cqmv I 5 cqmvi gy`ªv 3 : 4 : 5
Kj‡gi g~j¨ (x – 7) UvKv Abycv‡Z Av‡Q| hw` me¸‡jv wgwj‡q 28 UvKv nq, Zvn‡j
kZ©g‡Z, x + x – 7 = 43 10 cqmvi gy`ªv KZwU? [BADC-Store Keeper-2017;
ev, 2x = 43 + 7 wZZvm M¨vm wdì-mn: Awd:- 2018]
50 80wU 60wU
ev, x = 2
100wU 110wU P
x = 25 awi, 25 cqmvi gy`ªv = 3x wU
34. GKwU wµ‡KU `‡j hZRb ÷¨v¤ú AvDU n‡jv Zvi †`o¸Y 10 cqmvi gy`ªv = 4x wU
5 cqmvi gy`ªv = 5x wU
KU AvDU n‡jv Ges †gvU DB‡K‡Ui A‡a©K †evì AvDU
cÖkœg‡Z, 3x 0.25 + 4x 0.10 + 5x 0.05 = 28
n‡jv| GB `‡ji KZRb KU AvDU n‡jv? [11Zg wewmGm]
ev, 0.75x + 0.40x + 0.25x = 28
5 7
ev, 1.4x = 28
3 8 R 20
28 28 10 280
Avgiv Rvwb, wµ‡KU †Ljvq DB‡KU _v‡K 10 wU| x = 1.4 = = 14 = 20
awi, ÷¨v¤ú AvDU x Rb 1.4 10
KU AvDU 1.5x Rb 10 cqmvi gy`ªv = 4 20 = 80 wU|
Magic Math & Mental Ability exRMwYZ mgxKiY 345
36. Kvjv‡gi †eZb x UvKv, hv mvjv‡gi †eZ‡bi A‡a©K Ges 39. 98 wU Kgjv `yBwU Szwoi g‡a¨ Ggbfv‡e fvM K‡i ivLv
Avwi‡di †eZ‡bi Pvi ¸Y| Zv‡`i wZb R‡bi †eZ‡bi †hvMdj nj †h eo Szwoi Kgjvi msL¨vi Qq¸Y †QvU Szwoi
KZ? [K…wl m¤úªmviY Awa`ßi-Awd: mn:+UvBwc÷-2018] Kgjvi msL¨vi Qq¸‡bi †P‡q 12wU †ewk| eo Szwo‡Z
†QvU Szwo A‡cÿv KZwU Kgjv †ewk wQj?
13x 73 [CGDF, Jc, Auditor-19]
4 4 2wU 3wU
3x †KvbwUB bq P 5wU 6wU P
Kvjv‡gi †eZb x UvKv awi, eo Szwoi Kgjv msL¨v x wU
mvjv‡gi †eZb = 2x UvKv †QvU Szwoi Kgjv msL¨v (98 – x) wU
cÖkœg‡Z, 6x = 6(98 – x) + 12
Avevi, 4 Avwi‡di †eZb = x UvKv
ev, 6x = 588 – 6x + 12
x ev, 6x + 6x = 600
ev, Avwi‡di †eZb = 4 UvKv
ev, 12x = 600
x 600
wZb R‡bi †eZ‡bi †hvMdj = x + 2x + 4 x = 12 = 50
4x + 8x + x 13x †QvU Szwoi Kgjv msL¨v (98 – 50) = 48
= = eo Szwo‡Z †QvU Szwo A‡cÿv Kgjv †ewk wQj
4 4
= (50 – 48) = 2 wU
37. 2600 UvKv wZb R‡bi g‡a¨ Ggb fv‡e fvM Kiv n‡jv †h
40. GKwU Kjg I GKwU eB‡qi g~j¨ GK‡Î 95 UvKv| KjgwUi
cÖ_g e¨w³ wØZxq e¨w³i †P‡q wظY UvKv †cj Ges wØZxq g~j¨ 15 UvKv †ewk Ges eBwUi g~j¨ 14 UvKv Kg n‡j
e¨w³ Z…Zxq e¨w³i 1/10 ¸Y UvKv †cj| Z…Zxq e¨w³ KZ KjgwUi g~j¨ eBwUi g~‡j¨i wظY n‡Zv| eBwUi g~j¨ KZ
UvKv †cj? [CGDF, Auditor Exam-2017] UvKv? [cÖv_vwgK mnKvwi wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv-2014, Aby: 2018;
K…wl m¤úªmviY Awa`ßi- Awd:mn: + UvBwc÷- 2018]
1800 1625
40 UvKv 49 UvKv
2000 †KvbwUB bq R 46 UvKv †KvbwUB bq R
awi, 3q e¨w³ cvq 10x UvKv awi, Kj‡gi g~j¨ x UvKv
1
2q e¨w³ cvq = 10x 10 = x UvKv eB‡qi g~j¨ (95 – x) UvKv
cÖkœg‡Z, x + 15 = 2(95 – x – 14)
1g e¨w³ cvq = x 2 = 2x UvKv ev, x + 15 = 2(81 – x)
cÖkœg‡Z, 2x + x + 10x = 2600 ev, x + 15 = 162 – 2x
ev, 13x = 2600 ev, x + 2x = 162 – 15
200 ev, 3x = 147
2600 49
x = 13 = 200 147
x= 3 [3 Øviv fvM (KvUvKvwU) K‡i]
3q e¨w³ cvq = 10 200 = 2000 UvKv = 49
38. GKwU wµ‡KU †Ljvq Bgb I myg‡bi †gvU ivbmsL¨v 58| eB‡qi g~j¨ = (95 – 49) = 46 UvKv
Bg‡bi ivbmsL¨v myg‡bi ivbmsL¨vi wظ‡Yi †P‡q 5 ivb 41. GKwU †kÖwY‡Z hZRb QvÎ-QvÎx c‡o cÖ‡Z¨K‡K ZZ
Kg| H †Ljvq Bg‡bi ivbmsL¨v KZ? [7g †kÖwY, Aby: 7.2] cqmvi †P‡q AviI 35 cqmv †ewk K‡i Puv`v †`qv‡Z †gvU
65 UvKv DVj| H †kÖwYi QvÎ-QvÎxi msL¨v KZ?
35 ivb 39 ivb [KvwiMwi wkÿv Awa`ßi-05]
37 ivb 33 ivb R 60 63
awi, Bg‡bi ivb x 65 70 R
myg‡bi ivb (58 – x) awi, QvÎ-QvÎx msL¨v x
cÖkœg‡Z, x = 2(58 – x) – 5 cÖkœg‡Z, x(x + 35) = 65 100 [ 100 cqmv = 1 UvKv]
ev, x2 + 35x – 6500 = 0
ev, x = 116 – 2x – 5
ev, x2 + 100x – 65x – 6500 = 0 [ga¨c` wefvRb]
ev, x + 2x = 111 ev, x(x + 100) – 65(x + 100) = 0
ev, 3x = 111 ev, (x – 65)(x + 100) = 0
111
x = 3 = 37 nq, x – 65 = 0 A_ev, x + 100 = 0
x = 65 ev, x = – 100 [FYvZ¥K gvb
Bg‡bi ivb msL¨v 37| MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq]
QvÎ-QvÎx msL¨v 65|
Magic Math & Mental Ability exRMwYZ mgxKiY 346
42. GKwU †kÖwY‡Z hZRb QvÎ-QvÎx c‡o cÖ‡Z¨‡K ZZ cqmvi
44. `yBwU msL¨vi †hvMdj 10, we‡qvMdj 2 n‡j †QvU msL¨vwU
†P‡q AviI 25 cqmv †ewk K‡i Puv`v †`qv‡Z †gvU 75
KZ? [gv`K`ªe¨ wbqš¿Y Awa`߇ii Awdm mnvqK-2020]
UvKv DVj| H †kÖwYi QvÎ-QvÎxi msL¨v KZ?
[35Zg wewmGm; KvwiMix wkÿv Awa`ßi-05] 8 6
60 70 4 2 R
75 78 R g‡b Kwi, eo msL¨vwU x Ges †QvU msL¨vwU y
awi, QvÎ-QvÎx msL¨v x x + y = 10
cÖkœg‡Z, x(x + 25) = 75 100 [ 1 UvKv = 100 cqmv] x–y=2
ev, x2 + 25x – 7500 = 0 2y = 8 [we‡qvM K‡i]
ev, x2 + 100x – 75x – 7500 = 0 [ga¨c` wefvRb] y=4
ev, x(x + 100) – 75(x + 100) = 0 †QvU msL¨vwU 4
ev, (x – 75)(x + 100) = 0
nq, x – 75 = 0 A_ev, x + 100 = 0 45. `yBwU msL¨vi mgwó 47 Ges Zv‡`i AšÍi 7 n‡j msL¨v
x = 75 x = – 100 [FYvZ¥K gvb `ywU KZ? [13Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj-2/mgch©vq)-2016]
MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq] 33 Ges 21 20 Ges 13
†kÖwY‡Z QvÎ-QvÎx msL¨v 75|
27 Ges 34 27 Ges 20 R
43. wkÿv md‡i hvIqvi Rb¨ 2400 UvKvq evm fvov Kiv awi, eo msL¨vwU x
n‡jv Ges cÖ‡Z¨K QvÎ/QvÎx mgvb fvov enb Ki‡e wVK Ges †QvU msL¨vwU y
n‡jv| AwZwi³ 10 Rb QvÎ/QvÎx hvIqvq cÖwZ R‡bi 1g kZ©g‡Z, x + y = 47 … … … (i)
fvov 8 UvKv K‡g †M‡j, ev‡m KZRb QvÎ/QvÎx wM‡qwQj? 2q kZ©g‡Z, x – y = 7 … … … (ii)
[27Zg wewmGm; PÆMÖvg e›`‡ii wb‡qvM-2017; Agrani (i) + (ii) bs K‡i cvB,
Bank Ltd Seni Offi: 2015] x + y = 47
40 48 x–y=7
50 60 S 2x = 54
GKUz eyw× LvUvb:
x = 27
2400 x Gi gvb (i) bs G ewm‡q cvB,
50 R‡bi gv_vwcQz fvov = 50 = 48 UvKv 27 + y = 47
2400 y = 47 – 27 = 20
60 Ó Ó Ó = 60 = 40 UvKv
Zvn‡j †`Lyb 50 †_‡K †e‡o wkÿv_©x 60 n‡j gv_vwcQz fvov 46. cvwb fwZ© GKwU evjwZi IRb 12 †KwR| evjwZi A‡a©K
8 UvKv K‡g| cvwb fwZ© n‡j, Zvi IRb `uvovq 7 †KwR| Lvwj evjwZi
myZivs DËi 60 IRb KZ? [9g wkÿK wbeÜb (K‡jR/mgch©vq)-2013]
weKí c×wZ: 5 †KwR 7 †KwR
awi, ev‡m QvÎ/QvÎx hvIqvi K_v wQj x Rb
2 †KwR 1 †KwR R
10 Rb QvÎ/QvÎx AwZwi³ hvIqvq QvÎQvÎx msL¨v (x + 10) awi, m¤ú~Y© cvwb = 1 Ask
2400
cÖ_g †ÿ‡Î gv_vwcQz fvov = UvKv evjwZi IRb + m¤ú~Y© (1 Ask) cvwbi IRb = 12 †KwR
x 1
2400 evjwZi IRb + A‡a©K 2 Ask cvwbi IRb = 7 †KwR
10 Rb †ewk hvIqvq gv_vwcQz fvov =
x + 10 (–) (–) (–)
2400 2400 1
cÖkœg‡Z, – =8 [we‡qvM K‡i] A‡a©K 2 Ask cvwbi IRb = 5 †KwR
x x + 10
ev,
300 300
– = 1 [Dfqc‡ÿi je‡K 8 w`‡q fvM K‡i] evjwZi IRb (7 – 5) = 2 †KwR
x x + 10 47. GKwU †Zjc~Y© cv‡Îi IRb 32 †KwR Ges A‡a©K †Zjc~Y©
300(x + 10) – 300x cv‡Îi IRb 20 †KwR| cvÎwUi IRb KZ †KwR?
ev, =1
x(x + 10) [cÖvBgvwi mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv-2020 (2q avc)]
ev, 300x + 3000 – 300x = x(x + 10) 8 10
ev, x2 + 10x – 3000 = 0 12 6 P
ev, x2 + 60x – 50x – 3000 = 0 [ga¨c` wefvRb] awi, m¤ú~Y© †Zj = 1 Ask
ev, x(x + 60) – 50(x + 60) = 0 cv‡Îi IRb + m¤ú~Y© (1 Ask) †Z‡ji IRb = 32 †KwR
ev, (x – 50)(x + 60) = 0 cv‡Îi IRb + A‡a©K (Ask) †Z‡ji IRb = 20 †KwR
nq, x – 50 = 0 A_ev, x + 60 = 0 (–) (–) (–)
x = 50 ev, x = – 60 [FYvZ¥K e‡j 1
[we‡qvM K‡i] A‡a©K ev 2 Ask †Z‡ji IRb = 12 †KwR
MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq]
ev‡m QvÎ/QvÎx wM‡qwQj = x + 10 = (50 + 10) = 60 Rb| cv‡Îi IRb = (20 – 12) = 8 †KwR
Magic Math & Mental Ability exRMwYZ mgxKiY 347
b¤^i cÖ¯‘wZ
c~Y©gvb : 20 wb‡R‡K hvPvB Kwi 16-20 Lye fv‡jv
mgq: 15 wgwbU 12-15 †gvUvgywU
12 Gi wb‡P Aa¨vqwU Avevi co–b
1. x – 6 = 7x – 48 †K mgvavb Ki‡j x-Gi gvb n‡e- 1
11. †Kv‡bv fMœvs‡ki j‡ei mv‡_ 1 †hvM Ki‡j nq Ges n‡ii
3 5 2
–6 7 1
mv‡_ 1 †hvM Ki‡j Zv nq, fMœvskwU = KZ?
3 4 3
2. + = 2 n‡j, x Gi gvb- 2 1 3 3
x x+1
1 2 7 8 8 5
3 4 12. hw` x + 5y = 16 Ges x = 3y nq, Zvn‡j y = KZ?
3. hw` a = 2b = 3c Ges abc = 36 nq, Zvn‡j c = KZ? –24 –2
2 2 2 8 2
3
13. 3x + 7y = 10 Ges 4x – y = 3 n‡j x I y-Gi gvb n‡e
2 4 2 h_vµ‡g-
4. 2x + y = 7, 2x – y = 13 n‡j, x I y Gi gvb KZ? 1 1
5, 3 – 5, 3 1, 1 1, 2, 1 ,1
2 2
5, –3 –5, –3 14. wkÿv md‡i hvIqvi Rb¨ 2400 UvKvq evm fvov Kiv n‡jv
5. 5x + 3y = 7 Ges 4x + 5y = 3 n‡j x I y Gi gvb n‡e Ges cÖ‡Z¨K QvÎ/QvÎx mgvb fvov enb Ki‡e wVK n‡jv|
h_vµ‡g- AwZwi³ 10 Rb QvÎ/QvÎx hvIqvq cÖwZ R‡bi fvov 8 UvKv
1, 2 2, –1 K‡g †M‡j, ev‡m KZRb QvÎ/QvÎx wM‡qwQj?
–1, 2 –2, 1 40 48
6. GKwU msL¨vi 4 ¸‡Yi mv‡_ 10 †hvM Kiv n‡j DËi nq 50 60
msL¨vwUi 5 ¸Y A‡cÿv 5 Kg| msL¨vwU KZ? 15. †Kvb msL¨vi GK-PZz_©vs‡ki mwnZ 20 †hvM Ki‡j †hvMdj
30 20 100 nq|
25 15 160 240
7. `yB A¼wewkó GKwU msL¨vi A¼Ø‡qi mgwó 15| msL¨vwU 360 320
†_‡K 9 we‡qvM Ki‡j Gi A¼Øq ¯’vb wewbgq K‡i| msL¨vwU 16. GKwU †Zjc~Y© cv‡Îi IRb 32 †KwR Ges A‡a©K †Zjc~Y©
KZ? cv‡Îi IRb 20 †KwR| cvÎwUi IRb KZ †KwR?
69 78 8 10
87 96 12 6
8. GKwU Kj‡gi g~j¨ GKwU eB‡qi g~j¨ A‡cÿv 7 UvKv Kg 17. hw` 2xy + y = 14 Ges x = 3 nq, Zvn‡j 2y + x = KZ?
Ges D³ eB I Kj‡gi †gvU µqg~j¨ 43 UvKv n‡j eBwUi 5 6
g~j¨ KZ? 7 8
29 25 3 4
18. = mgxKi‡Y y Gi gvb KZ?
27 28 y+1 y–2
9. GKwU Kjg I GKwU eB‡qi g~j¨ GK‡Î 95 UvKv| KjgwUi 3 4
g~j¨ 15 UvKv †ewk Ges eBwUi g~j¨ 14 UvKv Kg n‡j KjgwUi –10 10
4 3
g~j¨ eBwUi g~‡j¨i wظY n‡Zv| eBwUi g~j¨ KZ UvKv? 19. GKwU wµ‡KU †Ljvq Bgb I myg‡bi †gvU ivbmsL¨v 58|
40 UvKv 49 UvKv Bg‡bi ivbmsL¨v myg‡bi ivbmsL¨vi wظ‡Yi †P‡q 5 ivb Kg|
46 UvKv †KvbwUB bq H †Ljvq Bg‡bi ivbmsL¨v KZ?
10. GKwU †kÖwY‡Z hZRb QvÎ-QvÎx c‡o cÖ‡Z¨K‡K ZZ cqmvi 35 ivb 39 ivb
†P‡q AviI 35 cqmv †ewk K‡i Puv`v †`qv‡Z †gvU 65 UvKv 37 ivb 33 ivb
DVj| H †kÖwYi QvÎ-QvÎxi msL¨v KZ? 20. 3x – 7y + 10 = 0 Ges y – 2x – 3 = 0 Gi mgvavb-
60 63 x = 1, y = –1 x = 1, y = 1
65 70 x = –1, y = –1 x = –1, y = 1
DËigvjv
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
Magic Math exRMwYZ jMvwi`g 290
jMvwi`g (Logarithm)
m~PKxq ivwki gvb †ei Ki‡Z jMvwi`g e¨envi Kiv nq| mvaviY jMvwi`g‡K ms‡ÿ‡c jM (Log) †jLv nq| eo eo msL¨v ev ivwki
¸Ydj, fvMdj BZ¨vw` jMvwi`‡gi mvnv‡h¨ mn‡R wbY©q Kiv hvq|
23 = 8 Gi MvwYwZK Dw³‡K j‡Mi gva¨‡g †jLv nq log28 = 3| Avevi wecixZ µ‡g log28 = 3 n‡j m~P‡Ki gva¨‡g †jLv hvq
1 1 1
23 = 8| GKBfv‡e 2–3 = 23 = 8 †K j‡Mi gva¨‡g †jLv hvq, log28 = –3|
ax = N (a > 0, a 1) n‡j x = logaN †K N Gi a wfwËK jM ejv nq| ïay abvZ¥K msL¨viB j‡Mi gvb Av‡Q hv ev¯Íe| k~b¨ ev
FYvZ¥K msL¨vi j‡Mi ev¯Íe gvb †bB|
jMvwi`g c×wZ `yB ai‡bi:
¯^vfvweK jMvwi`g: G‡K e wfwËK ev ZË¡xq jMvwi`g e‡j| GwU Avwe®‹vi K‡ib ¯‹Uj¨v‡Ûi MwYZwe` Rb †bwcqvi|
mvaviY jMvwi`g: G‡K 10 wfwËK ev e¨envwiK jMvwi`g e‡j|
jMvwi`‡gi m~Îvewj:
1. ¸Yd‡ji jM: loga(MN) = logaM + logaN
M
2. fvMd‡ji jM: loga N = logaM – logaN
3. Nv‡Zi jM: logaMr = r logaM [wfwËg~‡ji Dci wfwË, Avevi wfwËi Dci cvIqvi _vK‡j cvIqviwU ïiæ‡Z P‡j Av‡m]
4. wfwË cwieZ©b: logaM = logbM logab
5. k~b¨ jM: loga1 = 0 [†h‡Kv‡bv wfwËg~‡ji Dci wfwË 1 n‡j Zvi gvb k~b¨]
6. GK jM: logaa = 1 [wfwËg~j I wfwË wg‡j †M‡j Zvi gvb 1 nq]
7. logaa3 = 3 [log Gi wfwËg~j I wfwË mgvb n‡j wfwËg~j I wfwË Df‡qB D‡V hvq Ges wfwËi Dci †h cvIqvi _v‡K ZvB
Dˇi wjL‡Z nq]
8. loga(MNP…) = logaM + logaN + logaP + …
9. loga + logb + logc = log(abc)
10. logay = x n‡j, ax = y [†Kv‡bv cvIqvi = †Kv‡bv gvb †`Iqv _vK‡j log Zz‡j w`‡j H cvIqvi I gvbwU ¯’vb e`j K‡i]
Type-1 : Log Gi †gŠwjK welq msµvšÍ cÖkœ
jMvwi`‡gi A¼¸‡jv †ek †QvU AvKv‡ii nq| Dc‡ii m~θ‡jv Av˯’ Ki‡Z cvi‡j G ai‡bi A‡¼i mgvav‡b †ewk mgq e¨q Ki‡Z n‡e bv|
Type-1 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
1. logaa = ? 3. log28 = KZ? [cÖwZiÿv gš¿Yvj‡qi mn: cwi:- 2018; 14Zg
wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)-2017]
0 a 1 2
1 a a
R 3 4 R
log28 = log223 = 3 log22
logaa = 1 = 3 1 [logaa = 1 m~Îvbymv‡i]
=3
2. †Kvb k‡Z© loga a = 1?
[14Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (K‡jR/mgch©vq)-2017] 4. log3 27 Gi gvb KZ?
a0 a1 [9g wkÿK wbeÜb (K‡jR/mgch©vq)-2013]
a 0, a 1 a 0, a 2 R 3 27
logaa= 1 n‡e hLb, a > 0 Ges a 1| 9 10 P
3
log3 27 = log3 3
= 3 log3 3 = 3 1 = 3
Magic Math exRMwYZ jMvwi`g 291
1 1
5. log3 Gi gvb- [35Zg wewmGm] 10. log2 Gi gvb KZ?
9 64
2 –2 [13Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (K‡jR/mgch©vq)-2016]
3 –3 Q –6 6
1 1 1 1
log39 = log332 = log33–2 –6 P
6
= – 2 log33 = – 2 1 [logaa = 1 m~Îvbyhvqx]
log2 64 = log2 26
1 1
=–2
6. log4 2 Gi gvb KZ? = log2 2–6
[10g wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)-2014] = – 6 log2 2
1
2 =–61=–6
3
1 11. 32 Gi 2 wfwËK jMvwi`g KZ? [13Zg wewmGm; cÖv_wgK
4 R mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv-2020 (1g avc); 15Zg wkÿK
2
wbeÜb (¯‹zj-2/mgch©vq)-2019; 12Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj-
log4 2 = log4 4 2/mgch©vq)-2015]
1
= log4 42 7 –7
1 5 3 R
= 2 log4 4
32 Gi 2 wfwËK jMvwi`g
1 1 = log232
=21=2
= log225
7. log8 2 = KZ? [cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM-2019 (4_© avc-2)] = 5 log22 = 5 1 [logaa = 1 m~Îvbyhvqx]
1 =5
1 2
2 1 12. 3 3 Gi 3 wfwËK jM KZ?
S [15Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (K‡jR/mgch©vq)-2019]
3 3
3 2
log8 2 = log8 23 3 3
3
= log8 8 3
32 S
1
1 1 1 2
= log8 83 = 3 log8 8 = 3 1 = 3 3 3 Gi 3 wfwËK jM = log33 3
1
8. log 81 Gi gvb KZ? = log331.3 2
3 1
[11Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj-2/mgch©vq)-2014] 1 +2
= log33
4 6 2+1
9 8 S = log33 2
log 381 = log 34 3 3 3
= 2 log33 = 2 1 = 2
3
4
= log 3 {( 3)2}
= log 3 ( 3)8 13. 5 5 Gi 5 wfwËK jM KZ?
= 8 log 3 3 = 8 [14Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)-2017]
3 2
9. log 20 Gi gvb– 2 3
2 5
[13Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)-2016] 1 5 P
2 5 5 5 Gi 5 wfwËK jM
3 4 P = log55 5
log 20 = log 45 = log55 + log5 5 [loga(MN) = logaM + logaN m~Îvbymv‡i]
2 5 2 5 1
= log (2 5)2 = log55 + log552
2 5
1
= 2 log 2 5 = log55 + 2 log55
2 5
=21=2 1 2+1 3
=1+21= 2 =2
Magic Math exRMwYZ jMvwi`g 292
1 1
3
14. log5( 5 . 5) = log553 + log552
[13Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj-2/mgch©vq)-2016; 10g wkÿK 1 1
wbeÜb (¯‹zj-2/mgch©vq)-2014] = 3 log55 + 2 log55
3 1 1
6 = 3 1 + 2 1 [logaa = 1 m~Îvbyhvqx]
5
5 1 1
5 R =3+2
6
3 2+3 5
log5( 5 . 5) = =
6 6
3
= log5 5 + log5 5
[loga(MN) = logaM + logaN m~Îvbymv‡i]
Type-2 : Log Gi mgvavb
G ai‡bi cÖ‡kœ j‡Mi mgxKiY mgvavb K‡i ARvbv ivwki gvb †ei Ki‡Z nq| mgvav‡bi g~jwfwË n‡jv jM msµvšÍ †gŠwjK aviYv|
1
†hgb: loga 2 = 6 n‡j a Gi gvb KZ?
mgvavb:
1
loga 2 = 6 gRv K‡i wkwL:
1 eyK
ev, a6 = 2 logab = x eëz
1 1 1
cv
ev, a3 2 = 22
eyK = cv eëz
1
ev, = 2
a3
ev, a = 23 b = ax
a=8
Type-2 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
15. log5x = 3 n‡j x = KZ? log10x = – 1
[cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM-2019 (4_© avc-4)] 1
ev, x = 10–1 = 10 = 0.1
375 120
125 225 R 18. log10x = – 2 n‡j x Gi gvb KZ?
log5 x = 3 [16Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (K‡jR/mgch©vq)-2019]
ev, x = 53 0.01 0.001
x = 125 0.02 0.002 P
16. logx 5 = 2 n‡j, x = KZ? log10x = – 2
[11Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)-2014] ev, x = 10–2
1 1
5 25 x = 102 = 100 = 0.01
– 5 5 P 1
logx 5 = 2 19. logx = –2 n‡j, x-Gi gvb †KvbwU?
ev, x2 = 5
9
[42Zg wewmGm (we‡kl-¯^v¯’¨ K¨vWvi); 7g wkÿK wbeÜb
x= 5 (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)-2011]
17. hw` log10x = – 1 nq, Zvn‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU x Gi gvb? 3 2
[44Zg wewmGm] 1 1
0.1 0.01 –3 P
3
1
0.001 P
10000
Magic Math exRMwYZ jMvwi`g 293
1 ev, x2 = 16 [AvovAvwo ¸Yb]
log39 = – 2
x = 16 = 4 4 = 4
1
ev, x–2 = 9 [log Zz‡j w`‡j cvIqvi I cÖ`Ë gvb ¯’vb wewbgq K‡i] 21. log2 5 400 = x n‡j x Gi gvb KZ?
1 1 1 [37Zg wewmGm wjwLZ; 9g wkÿK wbeÜb (K‡jR/mgch©vq)-
ev, x2 = 9 [a–n = an m~Îvbyhvqx] 2013; 8g wkÿK wbeÜb (K‡jR/mgch©vq)-2012; 6ô wkÿK
wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)-2010]
ev, x2 = 9 [AvovAvwo ¸Yb] 7 4
x= 9= 33=3 5 3 Q
1 log2 5
400 = x
20. logx = – 2 n‡j x -Gi gvb KZ?
16 ev, (2 5)x = 400 [log Zz‡j w`‡j cvIqvi I cÖ`Ë gvb
[12Zg †emiKvwi ¯‹zj wbeÜb cixÿv-15]
¯’vb wewbgq K‡i]
3 5
ev, (2 5)x = 16 25 [400 †K `ywU eM© msL¨vq fvOv n‡jv]
4 6 R
1 ev, (2 5)x = 24 52
logx =–2 ev, (2 5)x = 24 ( 5)4
16
1 ev, (2 5)x = (2 5)4
ev, x–2 = [log Zz‡j w`‡j cvIqvi I cÖ`Ë gvb ¯’vb wewbgq K‡i]
16 x = 4 [ Dfqc‡ÿi wfwË mgvb]
1 1 1
ev, x2 = 16 [a–n = an m~Îvbyhvqx]
Type-3 : jMvwi`‡gi mijxKiY
jMvwi`‡gi m~Î I mvaviY †ewmK aviYv Ges Gi mv‡_ mijxKiY m¤ú‡K© †ewmK aviYv _vK‡j Avcwb Lye mn‡RB jMvwi`‡gi
mijxKi‡Yi mgvavb Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
Type-3 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
2 23. 5 log 3 – log 9 = KZ?
22. log2 6 + log2 = KZ? [12Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)-2015]
3
[cwi‡ek I eb gš¿Yvj‡qi mn cwiPvjK: 10] log 8 log 27
log5 1 log 5 log 10 Q
log22 3log2 Q 5 log 3 – log 9 = log35 – log9
2 = log 243 – log 9
log2 6 + log2 = log(243 9)
3 = log27
2
= log2 6
3 [logaM + logaN = loga(MN) m~Îvbymv‡i] 24. 2 log105 + log1036 – log109 = ? [44Zg wewmGm]
2 2 100
= log2 63 37 4.6 P
2 log105 + log1036 – log109
= log2 2 2 = log22 = 1 [logaa = 1 m~Îvbyhvqx] = log1025 + log1036 – log109
= log10(25 36) – log109
4
= log10 25 36
9
= log10100
= log10102
=2
Magic Math exRMwYZ jMvwi`g 294
b¤^i cÖ¯‘wZ
c~Y©gvb : 20 wb‡R‡K hvPvB Kwi 16-20 Lye fv‡jv
mgq: 15 wgwbU 12-15 †gvUvgywU
12 Gi wb‡P Aa¨vqwU Avevi co–b
1. log2 5 400 = x n‡j x Gi gvb KZ? 10. 2 log105 + log1036 – log109 = ?
7 4 2 100
5 3 37 4.6
1 11. log264 + Log28 Gi gvb KZ?
2. logx = – 2 n‡j, x-Gi gvb KZ? 128 7
25
3 2 9 2
5 4 1
12. logx = – 2 n‡j x = KZ?
3 8
3. log5( 5 . 5)
3 2 2
6 2 2 4
5
5 13. hw` log2 3 x = 2 nq, Z‡e x Gi gvb KZ?
5
6 2 3 4 3
4. log4 2 Gi gvb KZ? 6 12
1 14. log10 (0.001) = KZ?
2
3 3 –3
1 1 1
4 –
2 3 3
1 15. log28 = KZ?
5. log2 = ?
32 1 2
1
–5 3 4
25
16. log 2 16 = KZ?
1 1
–5 7 8
5
6. log8 2 = KZ? 5 3
1 17. log42 + log6 6 Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
1 5 1
2
2 1 2 2
3 3 0 1
2 18. logax = 1, loga y = 2 n‡j, loga z = 3 n‡j,
7. log2 6 + log2 = KZ? 3 2
x y
3 loga Gi gvb KZ?
log5 1 z
log2 2
3log2 1 2
8. 25 5 Gi 5 wfwËK jM KZ? 4 5
5 1 19. log2 2 64 Gi gvb KZ?
2 2 2 3
125 25 4 8
2 5 20. 5 5 Gi 5 wfwËK jM KZ?
9. 32 Gi 2 wfwËK jMvwi`g KZ? 3 2
7 –7 2 3
5 3 1 5
DËigvjv
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
Magic Math exRMwYZ m~PK 279
m~PK (Exponent)
m~P‡Ki m~Îvewj:
m~Î-1: (¸Y) am an = am + n m~Î-3: (¸Yd‡ji NvZ) (ab)n = an bn
am a a
n n
m~Î-2: (fvM) an = am – n m~Î-4: (fvMd‡ji NvZ) b = bn
m~Î-5: (Nv‡Zi NvZ) (a ) = amn
m n
†R‡b ivLyb: c„w_ex‡Z k~b¨ (0) Qvov evwK hZ wKQz Av‡Q, Zvi cvIqvi 0
1. an = a a a a … n msL¨K a n‡j gvb n‡e 1|
A_©vr x0 = 1; †hLv‡b x 0
2. a0 = 1
1
Gi A_© 50 Gi gvb 1
3. a = a2 (–2)0 Gi gvb 1
1
1
0
3
3 Gi gvb 1
4. a = a3
10
1
p
5. a = ap 2 + 4 Gi gvb 1
2
6.
3
a2 = a3 Avevi, a0 Gi gvb 1
1 1 (–b)0 Gi gvb 1
7. a–n = an , a–3 = a3 10
x + x Gi gvb 1
–a
m n
a
8. n = m †Kv‡bv fMœvs‡ki Dc‡ii m~PK A_©vr 0 ev‡` mKj wRwb‡mi cvIqvi k~b¨ n‡jB gvb n‡e 1|
FYvZ¥K n‡j fMœvskwU D‡ë hvq Avcbvi g‡b GLb cÖkœ n‡Z cv‡i, †Kv‡bv wKQzi cvIqvi k~b¨
–2
P Q
2
n‡j Gi gvb n‡e 1| Gi hyw³ Kx?
†hgb: Q = P
Avmyb Avcbv‡K hyw³Uv ejwQ–
`yÕcv‡ki wfwË wg‡j †M‡j aiæb, 50 Gi gvb †ei Ki‡Z n‡e–
9. ax = ay n‡j x = y `y‡Uv wfwËB Zz‡j †`Iqv hvq GLb, 50 = 5m – m wjLv hvq KviY m – m = 0
`yÕcv‡ki m~PK/cvIqvi wg‡j †M‡j 1
10. ax = bx n‡j a = b `y‡Uv m~PKB ev` †`Iqv hvq
= 5m.5–m [ 5–m = 5m ]
2 3 1 5m
1 1
2 1 1
3 = 5m.5m = 5m = 1
11. a2 = a2 = a †hgb: 23 = 23 = 2
n Gfv‡e †h‡Kv‡bv wKQzi cvIqvi k~b¨ n‡j Zvi gvb 1 cÖgvY Kiv hv‡e|
1
1 1
12. an Gi n Zg NvZ an = a Ges a Gi n Zg g~j an |
Type-1 : m~P‡Ki †gŠwjK aviYv msµvšÍ cÖkœ
mvaviYZ m~P‡Ki cÖk¸
œ ‡jv †QvU ai‡bi nq| m~P‡Ki †gŠwjK welq¸‡jv m¤ú‡K© ¯^”Q aviYv _vK‡j G ai‡bi cÖ‡kœi mgvavb Kiv hvq
AwZ `ªæZ| Gi Rb¨ gv_v VvÐv ivLv AwZ Riæwi|
D`vniY: (x2)3 x4 Gi gvb KZ?
mgvavb:
Avgiv Rvwb, cvIqv‡ii Dci cvIqvi _vK‡j `yB cvIqviB ¸Y Ki‡Z nq, wKš‘ `ywU msL¨v cvkvcvwk ewm‡q ¸Y Kivi mgq
cvIqvi¸‡jv †hvM Ki‡Z nq|
(x2)3 x4 = x6 x4 = x6 + 4 = x10
Magic Math exRMwYZ m~PK 280
Type-1 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
1. a 0 n‡j, a0 = KZ? 5. ( 3 5)4 Gi gvb KZ? [26Zg wewmGm; GKwU evwo
[31Zg wewmGm (gvbwmK `ÿZv); 10g wkÿK wbeÜb GKwU Lvgvi cÖK‡íi, wdì mycvi; wb‡qvM-2018]
(¯‹zj/mgch©vq)-2014; weGmwUAvB j¨ve mnKvix cixÿv-10] 30 60
0 a 225 230 R
1 Awb‡Y©q P 1
4
1
4
k~b¨ ev‡` c„w_exi †h‡Kv‡bv wKQzi cvIqvi k~b¨ n‡j Zvi gvb ( 3 5)4 = ( 3)4 ( 5)4 = 3 5 2 2
n‡e 1| †hgb: 10 = 1, 20 = 1, x0 = 1, (2.5)0 = 1, a0 = 1 = 32 52 = 9 25 = 225
ïaygvÎ 00 1|
3
3
6. a3 Gi gvb n‡e- [33Zg wewmGm; 16Zg wkÿK
A_©vr ejv hvq, a0 = 1, †hLv‡b a 0 wbeÜb (K‡jR, ¯‹zj-2/mgch©vq)-2019; 12Zg wkÿK wbeÜb
2. 0
(5x) Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU? (¯‹zj-2/mgch©vq)-2015]
1 1
[16Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj-2/mgch©vq)-2019] a3 a9
5x 0 1
5 1 S a27 a3 P
3 3 1 1
(5x)0 = 1 [ a0 = 1] 3 3 3
a3 = a 3 = a= a3
3. (3x)0 + 3(x)0 = KZ? 6
[15Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (K‡jR/mgch©vq)-2019] 7. ( 3
3 4
3
) = KZ?
1 2 [11Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (K‡jR/mgch©vq)-2014]
3 4 S 12 36
48 144 S
(3x)0 + 3(x)0 = 1 + 3.1 [ a0 = 1] 6 1 6 1 6
=1+3 ( 3
3 4
3
) =( ) ( ) 33 43
=4 6 6
= 33 43
6
= 32 42
4. ( 3) Gi gvb KZ?
= 9 16
[8g mnKvix wkÿK wbeÜb cixÿv-12; cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq
= 144
mnKvix wkÿK -01]
9 18 8. 5x + 5x + 5x + 5x + 5x = KZ?
27 81 R [13Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (K‡jR/mgch©vq)-2016]
1 6 1 25x 5x + 1
( 3) = 6
( )
32 = 32
6 m n mn
[(a ) = a m~Îvbymv‡i] 55x 25x Q
= 3 = 3 3 3 = 27
3
x
5 +5 +5 +5 +5 x x x x
= 5 5x
= 51 5x
= 5x + 1
Type-2 : m~P‡Ki mgvavb
Type-2 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
9. ax = 1 n‡j x Gi gvb KZ? ax = 1
[10g wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)-2014] ev, ax = a0 [ a0 = 1]
1 0 x = 0 [`yÕcv‡ki wfwË GKB ZvB wfwË `ywU D‡V hvq]
Awb‡Y©q 2 Q
Magic Math exRMwYZ m~PK 281
10. x4 = 81 Ges x abvZ¡K n‡j x Gi gvb KZ? 14. 33x – 8 = 34 n‡j x Gi gvb KZ?
[hye Dbœqb Awa`߇ii mn: cwiPvjK: 94]
[11Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (K‡jR/mgch©vq)-2014]
2 3 3 4
4 5 Q 2 6 Q
x4 = 81 33x – 8 = 34
ev, x4 = 34 [3 3 3 3 = 81] ev, 3x – 8 = 4
x = 3 [`ycv‡ki cvIqvi mgvb nIqvq `ywU cvIqviB D‡V hvq] ev, 3x = 4 + 8
12
11. 4x = 8 n‡j, x Gi gvb KZ? x= 3 =4
[11Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj-2/mgch©vq)-2014]
2 3 15. 2x + 1 = 32 n‡j x Gi gvb KZ?
3 2 [16Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj-2/mgch©vq)-2019]
4 3 4 3
Q 2 1 P
3 4
4x = 8 2x + 1 = 32
ev, 2x + 1 = 25
ev, (22)x = 8
ev, x + 1 = 5
ev, 22x = 23 x=5–1=4
ev, 2x = 3
3 16. mgvavb Kiæb : 4x + 1 = 2x – 2 ?
x=2 [12Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj-2/mgch©vq)-2015; †emvgwiK
–3 2 wegvb I ch©Ub gš¿Yvj‡qi cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v: 05]
12. x – 0.001 = 0 n‡j, x -Gi gvb- 1 3
[35Zg wewmGm; 15Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (K‡jR/mgch©vq)-2019] 2 –4 S
100 10 4x + 1 = 2x – 2
1 1 ev, (22)x + 1 = 2x – 2
P ev, 22(x + 1) = 2x – 2 [(am)n = amn m~Î Øviv]
10 100
x–3 – 0.001 = 0 ev, 2(x + 1) = x – 2 [Dfq cv‡ki wfwË mgvb]
ev, 2x + 2 = x – 2
ev, x–3 = 0.001 ev, 2x – x = – 2 – 2
1 1 x=–4
ev, 3 =
x 1000 2x – 1
x+1
ev, x3 = 1000 [AvovAvwo ¸Yb] = ( 3)
3
17. ( 3) n‡j x Gi gvb KZ?
ev, x3 = 103 [37Zg wewmGm wjwLZ; 14Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (K‡jR/
ev, x = 10 [ `ycv‡ki cvIqvi/NvZ mgvb] mgch©vq)-2017; 12Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj/ mgch©vq)-2015]
x2 = (10)2 = 100 8 6
x 10 5 S
13. (1000)3 = 10 n‡j x Gi gvb KZ? 3
[RAKUB, Cashier-2017] ( 3)x + 1 = ( 3)2x – 1
1 x+1 1 2x – 1
0
3
1
2 Q
( )
ev, 32 ( )
= 33
1 1
(x + 1) (2x – 1)
x
3
ev, 32 = 33 [(am)n = amn m~Îvbymv‡i]
(1000) = 10 [ Wvbcv‡k 10 Av‡Q, ZvB evg cv‡ki 1 1
1000 †KI 10 wfwËK Ki‡Z n‡e] ev, 2 (x + 1) = 3 (2x – 1) [ Dfqc‡ÿi wfwË mgvb]
x
3 3
ev, (10 ) = 10 x + 1 2x – 1
ev, 2 = 3
x
33
ev, 10 = 10 [GKwU wfwËi Dci `ywU cvIqvi _vK‡j ev, 2(2x –1) = 3(x + 1) [AvovAvwo ¸Yb]
`ywUB ¸Y K‡Z nq] ev, 4x – 2 = 3x + 3
3x
ev, 10 3 = 10 ev, 4x – 3x = 3 + 2
ev, 10x = 10 x=5
ev, 10x = 101
x=1
Magic Math exRMwYZ m~PK 282
Type-3 : m~P‡Ki mijxKiY
Type-3 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
18. (a–1)–1 Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
[14Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)-2017; 9g wkÿK wbeÜb 22. 3.2n – 4.2n – 2 = KZ?
(¯‹zj/mgch©vq)-2013] [evsjv‡`k cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡ivi cwimsL¨vb mnKvwi-2020; 11Zg
1 wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)-2014; 8g wkÿK wbeÜb
a2 (K‡jR/mgch©vq)-2012]
a
2n 2n + 1
1
a R 2n – 1 23 Q
a2
3.2 – 4.2
n n–2
= 3 2 – 2 2n – 2
n 2
1 –1
(a–1)–1 = a = 3 2n – 22 + n – 2 [am an = am + n m~Îvbymv‡i]
= 3 2n – 2n
1 a = 2n(3 – 1) = 2n 2 = 2n 21 = 2n + 1
= =1 =a
1 1
a 9x – 4
23. – 2 Gi gvb KZ?
3x – 2
19. x–1y . y–1z . z–1x Gi gvb KZ? [13Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj-2/mgch©vq)-2016]
[14Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj-2/mgch©vq)-2017] 3x
3x + 2
0 1
2x – 2 2x P
xyz xyz Q
9 –4
x
(3 ) – 4
2 x
x–1.y y–1.z z–1.x 3x – 2 – 2 = 3x – 2 – 2
1 1 1 (3x)2 – 22
= xy yz zx = 3x – 2 – 2
y z x y z x (3x + 2)(3x – 2)
= = = 1=1 = –2
x y z x y z 3x – 2
= 3x + 2 – 2
20. (2–1 + 5–1)–1 Gi gvb KZ?
[10g wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj-2/mgch©vq)-2014] = 3x
10
7 5n + 2 + 35 5n – 1
7 24. = KZ?
4.5n
7
3 Q [34Zg wewmGm; 12Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (K‡jR/mgch©vq)-2015]
10
1 1 –1 4 8
(2–1 + 5–1)–1 = 2 + 5
12 16 Q
5 + 2–1 5 + 35 5
n+2 n–1
= 10
4.5n
1 10
= 7 = 7 5n 52 + 5 7 5n – 1 m n
= [a .a = am + n m~Îvbymv‡i]
4 5n
10
5n 25 + 7 51 + n – 1
21. [2 – 3(2 – 3)–1]–1 = KZ? [13Zg wewmGm] =
4 5n
5 –5 5n 25 + 7 5n
1 =
1 S 4 5n
5 5n(25 + 7) 32
[2 – 3(2 – 3)–1]–1 = [2 – 3(–1)-–1] –1 = = 4=8
= [2 – 3(–1)]–1 [ (–1)–1 = – 1] 4 5n
1
= [2 + 3]–1 = 5–1 = 5
Magic Math exRMwYZ m~PK 283
Type-4 : D”PZi `ÿZv m¤úbœ mgm¨v
Type-4 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
25. ax = b, by = c, cz = a n‡j, wb‡Pi †KvbwU m¤úK©wU †`Iqv Av‡Q, ax = b
mwVK? [10g wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj-2/mgch©vq)-2014] by = c
x y Ges cz = 1
a = a yz a = a zx GLv‡b, cz = 1
x ev, (by)z = 1
b = c yz a = axyz S ev, byz = 1
x ev, (ax)yz = 1
a =b ev, axyz = a0
ev, (ax)y = by
ev, axy = c xyz = 0 [ ax = am n‡j x = m]
ev, (axy)z = cz 28. ab = ba, a = 2b, a 0 b 0 n‡j (a, b) = ?
ev, axyz = a [wewfbœ gš¿Yvj‡qi cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v, mvaviY wb‡qvM-2018]
a = axyz (2, 4) (4, 2)
26. hw` ax = b, by = c Ges cz = a nq Z‡e xyz Gi gvb (4, 8) (8, 4) Q
KZ? [16Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (K‡jR/mgch©vq)-2019] ab = ba
2 1 ev, (2b)b = b2b [ a = 2b]
–2 –1 Q ev, 2b bb = b2b
†`Iqv Av‡Q, ap = b, bq = c, cr = a b b2b
GLv‡b, cr = a ev, 2 = bb
ev, (bq)r = a [ bq = c] am
ev, bqr = a ev, 2b = b2b – b an = am – n m~Îvbymv‡i
ev, (ap)qr = a [ ap = b] ev, 2b = bb
ev, apqr = a1 ev, 2 = b [ Dfqc‡ÿi NvZ mgvb]
pqr = 1 b = 2
27. hw` ax = b, by = c Ges cz = 1 nq, Z‡e xyz Gi a = 2b = 2 2 [b Gi gvb ewm‡q]
=4
gvb wbY©q Ki| (a, b) = (4, 2)
[beg-`kg †kÖwYi D”PZi MwYZ: Abykxjbx-9.1 Gi 8(K)]
0 1
a ax P
Magic Math exRMwYZ m~PK 284
b¤^i cÖ¯‘wZ
c~Y©gvb : 20 wb‡R‡K hvPvB Kwi 16-20 Lye fv‡jv
mgq: 15 wgwbU 12-15 †gvUvgywU
12 Gi wb‡P Aa¨vqwU Avevi co–b
1. 9.2n – 2.2n – 1 = KZ? 5.3n – 27.3n – 2
11. Gi gvb-
2n 2n + 1 3n – 3n – 1
2n – 1 2n + 3 0 1
3m + 1 9m + 1 2 3
2. mij Ki: m m – 1 m – 1 m + 1
(3 ) (3 ) 3
12. –27 = ?
9 3
3 9
1 1
3 9 –3 –9
x–3 (x – 5)
3. 4
x = 81 Ges x abvZ¡K n‡j x Gi gvb KZ? a b
13. = nq Z‡e x = KZ?
2 3 b a
4 5 8 3
4. 8 2x + 3
=2 3x + 6
n‡j x Gi gvb KZ? 5 4
–3 –1 14. ( 3 5)4 Gi gvb KZ?
0 4 30 60
4 225 230
5. x = 0.1 n‡j, x = KZ? –3 3
0.1 0.01 15. x – 0.001 = 0 n‡j, x -Gi gvb KZ?
0.001 0.0001 1000 10
6 1 1
6. ( 3) Gi gvb KZ? 10 100
9 18 16. 2 x+1
= 32 n‡j x Gi gvb KZ?
27 81 4 3
0 0
7. (8x) + 8x Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU? 2 1
8 2
17. x–1y . y–1z . z–1x Gi gvb KZ?
16 9
6
0 1
8. ( 3
3 4
3
) = KZ? xyz xyz
12 36 x y z
18. hw` a = b, b = c Ges c = a nq Z‡e xyz Gi gvb KZ?
48 144 2 1
9. xx x = (x x)x n‡j, x Gi gvb KZ? –2 –1
3 4 x x x
19. 3 + 3 + 3 = KZ?
2 9
9x 3x + 1
9 2
93x x3
4 3 2x – 1
n–2 x+1
= ( 3)
n
10. 3.2 – 4.2 = KZ? 20. ( 3) 3
n‡j x Gi gvb KZ?
n
2 2n + 1 8 6
2n – 1 23 10 5
DËigvjv
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
Magic Math exRMwYZ †mU I dvskb 330
†mU I dvskb (Set & Function)
†mU (Set):
ev¯Íe ev wPšÍvRM‡Zi my-msÁvwqZ e¯‘i mgv‡ek ev msMÖn‡K †mU e‡j| †m‡Ui cÖ‡Z¨K e¯‘‡K †m‡Ui Dcv`vb (element) ejv
nq| †mU‡K mvaviYZ Bs‡iwR eY©gvjvi eo nv‡Zi Aÿi A, B, C, … … X, Y, Z Øviv Ges Dcv`vb‡K †QvU nv‡Zi Aÿi a,
b, c … … x, y, z Øviv cÖKvk Kiv nq| †m‡Ui Dcv`vb¸‡jv‡K { } GB cÖZx‡Ki g‡a¨ AšÍfz©³ K‡i cÖKvk Kiv nq|
†hgb: cÖ_g `yBwU †Rvo ¯^vfvweK msL¨vq †mU {2, 4}
6 Gi ¸YbxqKmg~‡ni †mU {1, 2, 3, 6}
g‡b Kwi, †mU A Gi GKwU Dcv`vb x| G‡K MvwYwZKfv‡e x A cÖZxK Øviv cÖKvk Kiv nq| x A †K co‡Z nq x, A
†m‡Ui Dcv`vb (x belongs to A)| †hgb: B = {m, n} n‡j m B Ges n B|
†m‡Ui cÖKvi‡f`:
mmxg †mU (Finite Set): †h †m‡Ui Dcv`vb msL¨v MYbv K‡i wbe©vPb Kiv hvq Zv‡K mmxg †mU e‡j|
†hgb: A = {a, b, c, d}, B = {5, 10, 15, …, 100}
Amxg †mU (Infinite Set): †h †m‡Ui Dcv`vb msL¨v MYbv K‡i wba©viY Kiv hvq bv, Zv‡K Amxg †mU e‡j|
†hgb: ¯^vfvweK msL¨vi †mU, N = {1, 2, 3, 4, …}
duvKv †mU (Empty Set): †h †m‡Ui †Kv‡bv Dcv`vb †bB Zv‡K duvKv †mU e‡j| duvKv †mU‡K ev { } cÖZxK Øviv cÖKvk Kiv nq|
Dc‡mU (Subset):
†Kv‡bv †m‡Ui Dcv`vb †_‡K hZ¸‡jv †mU MVb Kiv hvq Zv‡`i cÖ‡Z¨KwU cÖ`Ë †m‡Ui Dc‡mU| duvKv †mU †h‡Kv‡bv †m‡Ui
Dc‡mU| †hgb: P = {2, 3, 4, 5} Ges Q = {3, 5} n‡j Q †mUwU P †m‡Ui Dc‡mU| A_©vr Q P| KviY Q †m‡Ui 3 I
5 Dcv`vb `ywU P †m‡U we`¨gvb|
D`vniY: A = {1, 2, 3} Gi Dc‡mU¸‡jv Kx Kx?
mgvavb:
A †m‡Ui Dc‡mUmg~n: {1, 2, 3}, {1, 2}, {1, 3}, {2, 3}, {1}, {2}, {3},
mvwe©K †mU (Universal Set):
Av‡jvPbvq mswkøó mKj †mU hw` GKwU wbw`©ó †m‡Ui Dc‡mU nq Z‡e H wbw`©ó †mU‡K Gi Dc‡mU¸‡jvi mv‡c‡ÿ mvwe©K †mU
e‡j| mvwe©K †mU‡K U cÖZxK Øviv m~wPZ Kiv nq|
mKj †mU mvwe©K †m‡Ui Dc‡mU|
D`vniY: A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}, B = {1, 3, 5}, C = {3, 4, 5, 6} n‡j, mvwe©K †mU wbY©q Ki|
mgvavb:
†`Iqv Av‡Q, A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}, B = {1, 3, 5}, C = {3, 4, 5, 6}
GLv‡b, B †m‡Ui Dcv`vb 1, 3, 5 Ges C †m‡Ui Dcv`vb 3, 4, 5, 6 hv A †m‡U we`¨gvb|
B Ges C †m‡Ui mv‡c‡ÿ mvwe©K †mU A|
c~iK †mU (Complement Set):
hw` U mvwe©K †mU Ges A †mUwU U-Gi Dc‡mU nq Z‡e, A †m‡Ui ewnf‚©Z mKj Dcv`vb wb‡q †h †mU MVb Kiv nq, G‡K A
†m‡Ui c~iK †mU e‡j| A-Gi c~iK †mU‡K Ac Ges A Øviv cÖKvk Kiv nq|
D`vniY: U = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} Ges A = {2, 4, 6} n‡j Ac wbY©q Ki|
mgvavb:
†`Iqv Av‡Q, U = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} Ges A = {2, 4, 6}
Ac = A-Gi c~iK †mU
= A-Gi ewnf‚©Z Dcv`vbmg~‡ni †mU
= {1, 3, 5}
wb‡Y©q †mU Ac = {1, 3, 5}
Magic Math exRMwYZ †mU I dvskb 331
ms‡hvM †mU (Union of Sets):
`yB ev Z‡ZvwaK †m‡Ui mKj Dcv`vb wb‡q MwVZ †mU‡K ms‡hvM †mU ejv nq|
D`vniY: P = {2, 3, 4}, Q = {4, 5, 6} n‡j G‡`i ms‡hvM †mU P Q = {2, 3, 4, 5, 6}
P Q
2 5
4
3 6
PQ
†Q` †mU (Intersection of Sets):
`yB ev Z‡ZvwaK †m‡Ui mvaviY (Common) Dcv`vb wb‡q MwVZ †mU‡K †Q` †mU ejv nq|
D`vniY: A = {1, 3, 5} I B = {5, 7} n‡j G‡`i †Q` †mU A B = {5}
A B
1
5 7
3
AB
wb‡ñ` †Q` (Disjoint Sets):
hw` `yBwU †m‡Ui Dcv`vb¸‡jvi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv mvaviY Dcv`vb bv _v‡K, Z‡e †mU `yBwU ci¯úi wb‡ñ` †mU|
awi, A I B `yBwU †mU| A I B ci¯úi wb‡ð` †mU n‡e hw` A B = nq|
`yBwU †m‡Ui †Q` †mU duvKv †mU n‡j †mUØq ci¯úi wb‡ñ` †mU|
A B
†m‡Ui mv‡_ m¤ú„³ wKQz ¸iæZ¡c~Y© cÖZxK:
†mU A = {a, b, c}
GLv‡b, A †m‡Ui Dcv`vb¸‡jv n‡jv a, b, c
cÖZxK wP‡ýi bvg (evsjv I Bs‡iwR) cÖZxK wP‡ýi bvg (evsjv I Bs‡iwR)
Dc‡mU (Subset) ms‡hvM †mU (Union of sets)
⊈ Dc‡mU bq †Q` †mU (Intersection of sets)
cÖK…Z Dc‡mU (Proper Subset) AšÍfz©³ (belongs to)
cÖK…Z Dc‡mU bq AšÍf©z³ bq (Not belongs to)
ev { } duvKv †mU (Empty set) : †hb (such that)
U mvwe©K †mU (Universal set) \ AšÍi
Ac ev A c~iK †mU (Complement of a set) mgZzj
Dc‡i ewY©Z †m‡Ui †gŠwjK wel‡qi Dci wfwË K‡i wewfbœ cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK cixÿvq cÖkœ Kiv nq| wb‡P Zv Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡jv|
Magic Math exRMwYZ †mU I dvskb 332
Type-1 : †mU MVb I ZvwjKv c×wZ
cÖavbZ †mU `yB c×wZ‡Z cÖKvk Kiv nq| h_v: (1) ZvwjKv c×wZ (Tabular Method) (2) †mU MVb c×wZ (Set Builder
Method)|
(1) ZvwjKv c×wZ: G c×wZ‡Z †m‡Ui mKj Dcv`vb mywbw`©ófv‡e D‡jøL K‡i wØZxq eÜbx { } Gi g‡a¨ Ave× Kiv nq Ges GKvwaK
Dcv`vb _vK‡j ÔKgvÕ e¨envi K‡i Dcv`vb¸‡jv‡K c„_K Kiv nq| †hgb: A = {1, 2, 3}, B = {x, y, z}, C = {100},
D = {†Mvjvc, iRbxMÜv}, E = {iwng, mygb, ïå, PvscvB} BZ¨vw`|
(2) †mU MVb c×wZ: G c×wZ‡Z †m‡Ui mKj Dcv`vb mywbw`©ófv‡e D‡jøL bv K‡i Dcv`vb wba©vi‡Yi Rb¨ kZ© †`Iqv _v‡K| †hgb: 10
Gi †P‡q †QvU ¯^vfvweK †Rvo msL¨vi †mU A n‡j, A = {x : x ¯^vfvweK †Rvo msL¨v, x 10}
GLv‡b, Ô:Õ Øviv ÔGiƒc †hbÕ ev ms‡ÿ‡c Ô†hbÕ †evSvq|
†mU MVb c×wZ‡Z { } Gi †fZ‡i Ô:Õ wP‡ýi Av‡M GKwU ARvbv ivwk ev PjK a‡i wb‡Z nq Ges c‡i Pj‡Ki Ici cÖ‡qvRbxq kZ©
Av‡ivc Ki‡Z nq| †hgb: {3, 6, 9, 12} †mUwU‡K †mU MVb c×wZ‡Z cÖKvk Ki‡Z PvB| jÿ Kwi, 3, 6, 9, 12 msL¨v¸‡jv
¯^vfvweK msL¨v, 3 Øviv Øviv wefvR¨ Ges 12 Gi eo bq| G‡ÿ‡Î †m‡Ui Dcv`vb‡K ÔyÕ PjK we‡ePbv Ki‡j ÔyÕ Gi Ici kZ© n‡e
y ¯^vfvweK msL¨v, 3 Gi ¸wYZK Ges 12 Gi †P‡q eo bq (y 12)|
myZivs †mU MVb c×wZ‡Z n‡e {y : y ¯^vfvweK msL¨v, 3 Gi ¸wYZK Ges y 12}|
Type-1 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
1. A = {x : x, †RvomsL¨v Ges 4 < x < 6} Gi ZvwjKv 12 = 1 12 = 2 6 = 3 4
c×wZ †KvbwU? 12 Gi ¸YbxqKmg~n = 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12
{5} {4, 6} A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12}
{4, 5, 6} S
4. A = {x : x †gŠwjK msL¨v Ges x < 10} n‡j wb‡Pi
A = {x : x, †RvomsL¨v Ges 4 < x < 6}
4 I 6 Gi gv‡S †Kv‡bv †Rvo msL¨v †bB|
†KvbwU mwVK? [6ô wkÿK wbeÜb (K‡jR/mgch©vq)-2010]
A = { } ev A = {1, 2, 3, 5, 7} A = {1, 2, 3, 6, 7}
A = {2, 3, 5, 7} A = {4, 6, 8, 9} R
2. S = {x : x †Rvo msL¨v Ges 1 x 7} †mUwU
ZvwjKv c×wZ‡Z wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 10 Gi †P‡q †QvU †gŠwjK msL¨v¸‡jv n‡jv: 2, 3, 5, 7
{2, 3, 4} {2, 4, 6} A = { 2, 3, 5, 7}
{1, 3, 5} {3, 5, 7} Q
1 †_‡K 7 ch©šÍ (1 I 7 mn) 5. {x N : x2 25} †mUwUi ZvwjKv c×wZ‡Z cÖKvk
†Rvo msL¨vmg~n n‡jv, 2, 4, 6 †KvbwU?
G‡`i †mU = {2, 4, 6} {0, 1, 2, 3, 4} {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
{1, 2, 3, 4} {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5} Q
3. A = {x : x N Ges x, 12 Gi ¸YbxqK} †mUwUi
†m‡U ewY©Z m¤úK©: x 25 ev, x 5
2
ZvwjKviƒc †KvbwU?
†h‡nZz, x N ZvB 5 ch©šÍ mKj ¯^vfvweK msL¨vB †m‡Ui Dcv`vb|
{1, 2, 3, 6, 12} {1, 3, 4, 6, 12}
†mUwU n‡e = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
{2, 3, 4, 6, 12} {1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12} S
Type-2 : kw³‡m‡Ui Dcv`vb msL¨v/Dc‡mU msL¨v/cÖK…Z Dc‡mU msL¨v
†Kv‡bv †m‡Ui Dcv`vb msL¨v n n‡j †mUwUi Dc‡mU msL¨v = 2n
Ges cÖK…Z Dc‡mU msL¨v 2n – 1|
A = {x, y, z} †mUwUi Dcv`vb msL¨v n = 3
A †m‡Ui Dc‡mU msL¨v = 23 = 8 wU
A †m‡Ui cÖK…Z Dc‡mU msL¨v = 23 – 1 = 8 – 1 = 7
GB Dc‡mU¸‡jv wb‡q †h †mU MwVZ nq Zv‡K kw³‡mU (Power Set) e‡j| A_©vr †Kv‡bv †m‡Ui kw³‡m‡Ui Dcv`vb msL¨v 2n
(= Dc‡mU msL¨v)|
D‡jøL¨ †h, duvKv †mU mKj †m‡Ui Dc‡mU|
Magic Math exRMwYZ †mU I dvskb 334
Type-2 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
6. n Dcv`vbwewkó GKwU cÖ`Ë †m‡Ui Dc‡m‡Ui msL¨v KZ 8. A = {x : x †gŠwjK msL¨v Ges x 5} n‡j P(A) Gi
n‡e? [Z_¨ gš¿Yvj‡qi Aax‡b †Uwjwfkb cÖ‡KŠkjx †MÖW-2: 04] m`m¨ msL¨v KZ? [36Zg wewmGm]
n(n + 1) n2 8 7
6 3 P
2n – 1 2n S
x GKwU †gŠwjK msL¨v hvi gvb x 5| A_©vr x n‡jv 5 Gi
†Kv‡bv †m‡Ui Dcv`vb msL¨v n n‡j Zvi Dc‡mU msL¨v n‡e
†P‡q †QvU ev 5 Gi mgvb †gŠwjK msL¨v|
2n| †hgb: A = {1, 2}| A †mUwUi Dcv`vb msL¨v, n = 2|
x = {2, 3, 5} A_©vr A †mUwU n‡jv {2, 3, 5} hvi
†mUwUi Dc‡mU msL¨v n‡e 2n = 22 = 4wU| A_©vr A Dcv`vb msL¨v, n = 3|
†mUwUi Dc‡mU¸‡jv n‡jv: {1, 2}, {1}, {2}, | D‡jøL¨ A †m‡Ui Dc‡mU msL¨v n‡e 2n = 23 = 8 wU
duvKv †mU () mKj †m‡Ui Dc‡mU|
9. A = {x : x Fibonacci msL¨v Ges x2 < 64} n‡j,
7. A = {1, 2, 3, 4} n‡j, P(A) Gi Dcv`vb msL¨v KZ? P(A) Gi Dcv`vb KqwU? [38Zg wewmGm]
[gwnjv I wkïwelqK gš¿Yvj‡qi Aax‡b Dc‡Rjv gwnjvwelqK 128 32
Kg©KZ©v- 2016] 64 256 Q
4 8 †`qv Av‡Q, A = {x : x Fibonacci msL¨v Ges x2 < 64}
12 16 S Avgiv Rvwb, Fibonacci msL¨v 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, …
[cici `yBwU msL¨vi †hvMdj cieZ©x msL¨vi mgvb
A = {1, 2, 3, 4} A_©vr A †m‡Ui Dcv`vb msL¨v n = 4 wU| Avevi ejv n‡q‡Q x2 < 64 A_©vr x Gi gvb Ggb msL¨v n‡e
P(A) A_©vr A †m‡Ui Dc‡mU msL¨v n‡e 2n = 24 = 16 hv‡Z Zvi eM© 64 Gi †_‡K †QvU nq|
Gi Dc‡mU¸‡jv n‡jv: {1, 2, 3, 4}, {1, 2, 3}, {2, 3, 4}, myZivs A = {0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5}
{1, 3, 4}, {1, 2, 4}, {1, 2}, {2, 3}, {3, 4}, {1, 3}, = {0, 1, 2, 3, 5}
A Gi Dcv`vb msL¨v 5;
{2, 4}, {1, 4}, {1}, {2}, {3}, {4},
P(A) Gi Dcv`vb msL¨v = 2n = 25 = 32
Type-3 : †mU cÖwµqv msµvšÍ cÖkœ
mKj cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK cixÿvq †m‡Ui Dc‡i AšÍZ 1wU cÖkœ †`Iqv nq| †m‡Ui †gŠwjK welq m¤ú‡K© ¯úó aviYv _vK‡j G ai‡bi cÖ‡kœi
e¨vL¨vq †eM †c‡Z nq bv| wb‡Pi wbqg¸‡jv jÿ¨ Kiæb:
1. `ywU †m‡Ui Dcv`v‡bi g‡a¨ (Union) wPý _vK‡j wgj Awgj me ivwk wb‡Z n‡e| Z‡e †Kv‡bv ivwk‡K `yevi †bqv hv‡e bv| †hgb:
{1, 3, 5, 6} {2, 3, 4, 5} = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}
2. `ywU †m‡Ui Dcv`v‡bi g‡a¨ (Intersection) wPý _vK‡j ïay wgj Av‡Q †h ivwk¸‡jv †m¸‡jv wb‡Z n‡e Ges Awgj ivwk¸‡jv‡K
ev` w`‡Z n‡e|
†hgb: {1, 3, 5, 6} {2, 3, 4, 5} = {3, 5}
3. `ywU †m‡Ui Dcv`v‡bi g‡a¨ (–) we‡qvM wPý ev (\) wPý _vK‡j cÖ_g †m‡Ui Dcv`vb †_‡K 2q †m‡Ui †h Dcv`vb¸‡jv wgj n‡e Zv ev`
w`‡Z n‡e A_©vr ïay Awgj ivwk¸‡jv wjL‡Z n‡e| †hgb: {1, 3, 5, 6} – {2, 3, 4, 5} = {1, 6} wKš‘ hw` GKwU ivwkI bv wg‡j
Zvn‡j cÖ_g As‡k hv _vK‡e ZvB DËi| †hgb: {1, 3, 5} – {2, 4, 6} = {1, 3, 5}
†R‡b ivLyb: †m‡Ui we‡qvMd‡j wØZxq †m‡Ui †Kv‡bv Dcv`vb _v‡K bv|
4. †Kvb e‡Y©i Dci () W¨vm wPý _vK‡j mvwe©K †mU U Gi Dcv`vb †_‡K H †m‡Ui Dcv`vb¸‡jv we‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e| †hgb: A †`qv
_vK‡j cÖ_‡g wjL‡Z n‡e U – A, Zvici gvb ewm‡q we‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e, Abyiƒcfv‡e B _vK‡j U – B|
Type-3 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
10. A = {1, 2, 3}, B = {2, 3, 7} n‡j A B = KZ? GLv‡b, A = {1, 2, 3} Ges B = {2, 3, 7}
[9g wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)-2013] A B = {1, 2, 3} {2, 3, 7}
{2} {2, 3} = {2, 3}
{1, 2, 3, 7} {3} Q
Magic Math exRMwYZ †mU I dvskb 335
11. hw` A Ges B `yBwU †mU nq Z‡e A (A B) = P = {x : x, 12 Gi ¸YbxqKmg~n} GB k‡Z© 12 Gi
¸YbxqKmg~n n‡e P Gi m`m¨|
A (A B) = KZ?
P = {1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12}
[8g wkÿK wbeÜb (K‡jR/mgch©vq)-2012]
Avevi, Q = {x : x, 3 Gi ¸wYZK Ges x 12} k‡Z© Q
AB AB Gi m`m¨ n‡e, Q = {3, 6, 9, 12}
A B R AZGe, P – Q = {1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12} – {3, 6, 9, 12}
GLv‡b, A (A B) = (A A) (A B) = {1, 2, 4}
[P ev` Q e‡j Dfq †m‡Ui Kgb Dcv`vb ev` hv‡e]
=A =A
P – Q = {1, 2, 4}
Avevi, A (A B) = A
=A 14. hw` A = {2, 3}, B = {1, 2} Ges A I B Gi
A (A B) = A (A B) = A Dcv`vb¸‡jvi g‡a¨ x > y m¤úK©wU we‡ePbv _v‡K, Z‡e
Note: GLv‡b, A I B `yBwU wfbœ †mU Ges G‡`i g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv Aš^qwU– [9g wkÿK wbeÜb (K‡jR/mgch©vq)-2013]
mvaviY Dcv`vb †bB| A_©vr A B = {(2, 1), (2, 2), (3, 1)}
{(2, 1), (3, 1), (3, 2)}
12. mvwe©K †mU U = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}, A = {1, 2, 4}, {(1, 2), (3, 1), (3, 2)}
B = {1, 3, 5} n‡j A B KZ n‡e? {(1, 2), (1, 3), (2, 3)} Q
[WvK Awa`߇ii Dc‡Rjv †cvógvóvi-2016] GLv‡b, A = {2, 3} Ges B = {1, 2}
{1, 2, 3} {2, 3, 4} A B = {2, 3} {1, 2}
{3, 4, 5} {2, 3, 4, 5} S = {(2, 1), (2, 2), (3, 1), (3, 2)}
µg‡Rvo¸‡jvi g‡a¨ x y m¤úK© we‡ePbv K‡i cvB,
A = U – A R = {(2, 1), (3, 1), (3, 2)}
= {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} – {1, 2, 4}
[mvwe©K †mU †_‡K mvwe©K †mU I A †m‡Ui mvaviY Dcv`vb ev` †`Iqv] 15. hw` (6x – y, 13) = (1, 3x + 2y) nq, Zvn‡j (x, y) =
= {3, 5} KZ? [cÖvBgvwi mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv-2020 (3q avc)]
B = U – B (1, 5) (5, 1)
= {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} – {1, 3, 5} (2, 3) (3, 2) P
[mvwe©K †mU †_‡K mvwe©K †mU I B †m‡Ui mvaviY Dcv`vb ev` †`Iqv] µg‡Rv‡oi msÁvbymv‡i,
= {2, 4} 6x – y = 1 … … (i)
A B = {3, 5} {2, 4} [A I B †m‡Ui ms‡hvM †mU] 3x + 2y = 13 … … (ii)
= {2, 3, 4, 5} (i) bs †K 2 Øviv ¸Y K‡i (i) I (ii) bs †hvM Kwi:
12x – 2y = 12
13. P = {x : x, 12 Gi ¸YbxqKmg~n} Ges Q = {x : x, 3x + 2y = 13
3 Gi ¸wYZK Ges x 12} n‡j, P – Q KZ? 15x = 15
[40Zg wewmGm] 15
x = 15 = 1
{1, 2, 4} {1, 3, 4}
{1, 3, 6} {1, 2, 6} P ïaygvÎ Ackb (K) G x Gi gvb 1 ZvB DËi (K)|
Type-4 : m~‡Îi mvnv‡h¨ mgvavb
1. `¨v giM¨v‡bi m~Î wbqg: i. (A B) = A B
ii. (A B) = A B
2. n(A B) = n(A) + n(B) – n(A B)
= n(A) + n(B) [wb‡ñ` †m‡Ui †ÿ‡Î, n(A B) = 0]
3. n(A B C) = n(A) + n(B) + n(C) – n(A B) – n(B C) – n(A C) + n(A B C)
= n(A) + n(B) + n(C) [wb‡ñ` †m‡Ui †ÿ‡Î, n(A B) = n(B C) = n(A C) = n(A B C) = 0]
4. †mU msµvšÍ KwZcq wewa GLv‡b cÖ‡Z¨K †ÿ‡Î U mvwe©K †mU Ges A, B, C †mU¸‡jv U Gi Dc‡mU|
(1) A B = B A
wewbgq wewa
(2) A B = B A
Magic Math exRMwYZ †mU I dvskb 336
(3) (A B) C = A (B C)
ms‡hvM wewa
(4) (A B) C = A (B C)
(5) A (B C) = (A B) (A C)
eÈb wewa
(6) A (B C) = (A B) (A C)
Type-4 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
16. mvwe©K †mU U Gi †h‡Kv‡bv Dc‡mU A I B Gi Rb¨ `¨v we.`ª: A I B ci¯úi wb‡ñ` mvšÍ †mU n‡j A B = ,
giM¨v‡bi m~ÎwU n‡jv- Z‡e n(A B) = n(A) + n(B) [ n(A B) = n() = 0]
AB=AB (A B) = A B Abyiƒcfv‡e, A, B, C I D †mU¸‡jv ci¯úi wb‡ñ` mvšÍ †mU n‡j
A B = A B AU=U Q n(A B C D) = n(A) + n(B) + n(C) + n(D)
`¨v giM¨v‡bi wbqg n‡jv: (i) (A B) = A B 18. A I B ci¯úi wb‡ñ` mvšÍ †mU n‡j n(A B) = ?
(ii) (A B) = A B n(A) + n(B) – n(A \ B)
17. †h‡Kv‡bv mvšÍ †mU A I B Gi Rb¨ n(A B) = ? n(A) + n(B)
n(A) + n(B) – n(A B) n(A) + n(B) – n(A B)
n(A) + n(B) n(A) + n(B) – n(A).n(B) Q
n(A) + n(B) – n(A B) wb‡ð` †mU n‡j, n(A B) = 0
n(A) + n(B) – n(A).n(B) P n(A B) = n(A) + n(B) – n(A B)
†h‡Kv‡bv mvšÍ †mU A I B Gi Rb¨ n(A B) = n(A) + n(B)
= n(A) + n(B) – n(A B)
Type-5 : †fbwPÎ msµvšÍ cÖkœ
Rb †fb (1834-1883) wP‡Îi mvnv‡h¨ †mU cÖKvk Kivi ixwZ cÖeZ©b K‡ib| GB wPθ‡jv Zuvi bvgvbymv‡i †fbwPÎ bv‡g cwiwPZ|
†fbwP‡Î mvaviYZ AvqZvKvi I e„ËvKvi †ÿÎ e¨envi K‡i Kiv nq| wb‡P K‡qKwU †m‡Ui †fbwPÎ cÖ`k©b Kiv n‡jv:
A B A B
U
†fbwPÎ e¨envi K‡i AwZ mn‡R †mU I †mU cÖwµqvi wewfbœ •ewkó¨ hvPvB Kiv hvq|
†fbwP‡Îi cÖk¸
œ ‡jv AwaKvsk †ÿ‡Î wb‡¤œv³ m~Î cÖ‡qvM K‡i mgvavb Ki‡Z nq| m~ÎwU n‡jv:
m~Î: n(A B) = n(A) + n(B) – n(A B)
GLv‡b,
n(A B) = n‡jv Kgb/AvbKgb me Dcv`vb A_©vr †gvU QvÎ-QvÎx ev †gvU †L‡jvqv‡oi msL¨v|
n(A) = ïay wbw`©ó GKwU Dcv`vb, ev GK wel‡q cvk A_ev GKwU †Ljv †L‡j Ggb|
n(B) = wbw`©ó Ab¨ GKwU Dcv`vb ev Ab¨ GKwU wel‡q cvk, A_ev Ab¨ GKwU †Ljv †L‡j Ggb|
n(A B) = ïay Kgb Dcv`vb, A_©vr Dfq wel‡q cvk A_ev `ywU †Ljv-B †L‡j Ggb|
Type-5 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
19. = {1} {3}
U = {1, 3}
1 2 3 20. †Kvb †kÖwY‡Z 100 Rb cixÿv_©x wQj| evwl©K cixÿvq 94
A B Rb evsjvq Ges 80 Rb MwY‡Z cvk K‡i‡Q| 75 Rb
Ô Ô
Dc‡ii wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K (A – B) (B – A) †mU †KvbwU? Dfq wel‡q cvk Ki‡j KZ Rb Dfq wel‡q †dj K‡i‡Q?
{1, 2} {1, 2, 3} [25Zg wewmGm wjwLZ; evwYR¨ gš¿Yvj‡qi Aaxb Avg`vwb
ißvwb Awa`߇i wbe©vnx Awdmvi- 2007]
{2} {1, 3} S 1 2
A = {1, 2}, B = {2, 3}
(A – B) (B – A) = {1, 2} – {2, 3} {2, 3} – {1, 2} 5 3 P
Magic Math exRMwYZ †mU I dvskb 337
evsjvq cvk K‡i 94 Rb, MwY‡Z cvk K‡i 80 Rb| 22. †Kvb cixÿvq 85% cixÿv_©x c`v_©we`¨vq, 80%
Dfq wel‡q cvk K‡i 75 Rb| cixÿv_©x imvqbwe`¨vq Ges 75% cixÿv_©x Dfq wel‡q
ïay evsjvq cvk K‡i (94 – 75) = 19 Rb cvk K‡i| KZRb cixÿv_©x Dfq wel‡q †dj K‡i‡Q?
ïay MwY‡Z cvk K‡i (80 – 75) = 5 Rb [†iwR:†emiKvwi cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv-11]
10 Rb 20 Rb
GK wel‡q I Dfq wel‡q cvk K‡i = (19 + 5 + 75)
22 Rb 25 Rb P
= 99 Rb ïay c`v_©we`¨vq cvk K‡i (85 – 75)% = 10%
Dfq wel‡q †dj K‡i (100 – 99) = 1 Rb ïay imvq‡b cvk K‡i (80 – 75)% = 5%
GK welq I Dfq wel‡q cvk K‡i = (10 + 5 + 75)%
= 90%
94–75 75 80–75
= 19 =5 Dfq wel‡q †dj K‡i (100 – 90) = 10 Rb
B M 1 23. †Kvb cixÿvq 40% cixÿv_©x Bs‡iwR‡Z, 25% MwY‡Z
Ges 15% cixÿv_©x Dfq wel‡q †dj K‡i‡Q| KZRb
21. †Kv‡bv cixÿvq 52% cixÿv_©x Bs‡iwR‡Z Ges 42% cixÿv_©x Dfq wel‡q cvk K‡i‡Q?
[†iwR:†emiKvwi cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv-11]
cixÿv_©x MwY‡Z †dj Kij| hw` Dfq wel‡q 17% †dj 20 30
K‡i _v‡K, Z‡e KZRb cixÿv_©x Dfq wel‡q cvk 40 50 S
awi, †gvU cixÿv_©x = 100 Rb
K‡i‡Q? [†iwR:†emiKvwi cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv-11] Bs‡iwR‡Z †dj K‡i 40 Rb, MwY‡Z †dj K‡i 25 Rb
Dfq wel‡q †dj K‡i 15 Rb
23 24 ïay Bs‡iwR‡Z †dj K‡i (40 – 15) = 25 Rb
25 28 P ïay MwY‡Z †dj K‡iK (25 – 15) = 10 Rb
Bs‡iwR‡Z †dj 52%, MwY‡Z †dj 42%, Dfq wel‡q †dj 17%| ïay Bs‡iwR‡Z, MwY‡Z I Dfq wel‡q †dj K‡i = (25 + 10 + 15)
= 50 Rb
ïay Bs‡iwR‡Z †dj (52 – 17)% = 35% Dfq wel‡q cvk K‡i (100 – 50) = 50 Rb
ïay MwY‡Z †dj (42 – 17)% = 25% m~‡Îi mvnv‡h¨ mgvavb:
n(E M) = n(E) + n(M) – n(E M) + None
ïay GK welq I Dfq wel‡q †dj K‡i = (35 + 25 + 17)% ev, 100 = 40 + 25 – 15 + None
= 77% ev, 100 = 50 + None
Dfq wel‡q cvk K‡i = (100 – 77) = 23 Rb| ev, None = (100 – 50) = 50 40–15 15 25–15
= 25 = 10
†Kv‡bv wel‡qB †dj K‡iwb 50 Rb 100–50
A_©vr Dfq wel‡q cvk K‡i‡Q 50 Rb| E M = 50
Type-6 : dvskb
g‡b Kwi, y = x2 – 2x + 3 GKwU dvskb| GLv‡b, x Gi †h‡Kv‡bv GKwU gv‡bi Rb¨ y Gi GKwU gvÎ gvb cvIqv hv‡e| GLv‡b, x
Ges y DfqB PjK Z‡e, x Gi gv‡bi Dci y Gi gvb wbf©ikxj| Kv‡RB x n‡”Q ¯^vaxb PjK Ges y n‡”Q Aaxb PjK|
D`vniY: f(x) = x2 – 4x + 3 n‡j, f(–1) wbY©q Ki|
mgvavb:
†`Iqv Av‡Q, f(x) = x2 – 4x + 3
f(–1) = (–1)2 – 4(–1) + 3 = 1 + 4 + 3 = 8
Type-6 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
24. f(x) = 2x2 + 3x – 1 n‡j f(0) = KZ? [we‡kl wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)-2010]
[16Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj ch©vq-2)-2019] – 12 – 48
6 4 42 12 P
1 –1 S f(x) = x3 + 2x2 – 3
f(–3) = (–3)3 + 2(–3)2 – 3
†`qv Av‡Q, f(x) = 2x + 3x – 1
2
= – 27 + 2.9 – 3
f(0) = 2 02 + 3 0 – 1 = – 27 + 18 – 3
ev, f(0) = – 1 = – 30 + 18
= – 12
25. f(x) = x3 + 2x2 – 3 n‡j, f(–3) = Gi gvb KZ?
Magic Math exRMwYZ †mU I dvskb 338
x–3 ev, 9k = 0
26. f(x) = n‡j, f(0) = KZ?
2x + 1 0
[7g wkÿK wbeÜb (K‡jR/mgch©vq)-2011] k=9=0
3 –3
1 1 28. hw` f(y) = y3 + ky2 – 4y – 8 nq, Z‡e k Gi †Kvb
–3 Q gv‡bi Rb¨ f(–2) = 0 n‡e?
3
x–3 [beg-`kg †kÖwYi MwYZ: Abykxjbx-2.2 Gi 13bs]
f(x) = 2x + 1
0 2
0–3 –3
f(0) = 2.0 + 1 = 1 = – 3 4 1 Q
†`Iqv Av‡Q, f(y) = y + ky – 4y – 8
3 2
27. f(x) = x3 + kx2 – 6x – 9, k Gi gvb KZ n‡j f(3) = 0 f(–2) = (–2)3 + k(–2)2 – 4.(–2) – 8
n‡e? [30Zg wewmGm] = – 8 + 4k + 8 – 8
1 1 = 4k – 8
Avevi, f(–2) = 0 n‡e hw` 4k – 8 = 0
2 0 S
ev, 4k = 8
f(x) = x3 + kx2 – 6x – 9
k=2
f(3) = (3)3 + k(3)2 – 6 3 – 9
k Gi gvb 2 n‡j, f(–2) = 0 n‡e|
= 27 + 9k – 18 – 9
= (27 + 9k – 27) = 9k
GLv‡b, f(3) = 0
Magic Math exRMwYZ web¨vm I mgv‡ek 310
web¨vm I mgv‡ek (Permutation & Combination)
web¨vm
KZ¸‡jv e¯‘ ev msL¨v †_‡K K‡qKwU ev me KqwU ev wbw`©ó K‡qKwU cÖwZev‡i wb‡q hZfv‡e web¨¯Í Kiv hvq ev mvRv‡bv hvq Zv‡`i
cÖ‡Z¨KwU‡K GK GKwU web¨vm ejv nq| †hgb: A, B, C wZbwU eY©| GKmv‡_ `ywU K‡i eY© wb‡q mvRv‡bv hvq: AB, BA, AC,
CA, BC, CB †gvU 6 fv‡e, hv‡`i cÖ‡Z¨KwU‡K GK GKwU web¨vm e‡j|
†fvUvi AvBwW Kv‡W©i b¤^i •Zwi‡Z web¨v‡mi cÖ‡qvM Kiv nq| G‡Z 0 – 9 ch©šÍ 10 wU wWwRU w`‡qB †KvwU †KvwU b¤^i mvRv‡bv nq,
hv‡`i cÖ‡Z¨K b¤^iB BDwbK|
web¨v‡mi m~Î: hLb GKwU Dcv`vb‡K G‡Ki AwaKevi e¨envi Kiv bv nq| n msL¨K e¯‘ †_‡K cÖwZevi r msL¨K e¯‘ wb‡q
mvRv‡bvi e¨e¯’v †ei Kivi m~Î:
n!
n
Pr = (n – r)! [†hLv‡b n r]
GLv‡b, n = †gvU Dcv`vb
r = web¨v‡m e¨eüZ Dcv`vb msL¨v
m~ÎwU‡Z e¨eüZ Ô!Õ wPý‡K Factorial e‡j| Factorial n‡”Q †Kv‡bv abvZ¥K c~Y© msL¨vi ¸Yb wewa hv 1 K‡i K‡g µgvš^‡q
¸Y n‡q 1 ch©šÍ bvg‡e|
†hgb: 2! = 2 1, 3! = 3 2 1, 4! = 4 3 2 1, gRv K‡i nPr †ei Kiv wkwL:
6! = 6 5 4 3 2 1 r Gi gvb †hUv †`Iqv _vK‡e n †_‡K
avivevwnKfv‡e ZZUv msL¨v ¸Y Kiæb|
gRvi welq: 0! = 1 5
P2 = 5 4 = 20
e¨vL¨v: 5! = 5 4 3 2 1 = 120 10
P3 = 10 9 8 = 720
GLb 120 5 = 24
Avevi, 4! = 4 3 2 1 = 24
A_©vr eo msL¨vi d¨vK‡Uvwiqvj‡K H msL¨v w`‡q fvM Ki‡j Zvi Av‡Mi msL¨vi d¨vK‡Uvwiqvj Av‡m|
ZvB 1! = 1 †K 1 w`‡q fvM Ki‡j fvMdj 1-B Av‡m hv 1 Gi c~e©eZ©x msL¨v 0! Gi gvb| ZvB 0! = 1 †jLv nq|
Type-1 : web¨v‡mi mvaviY A¼
aiæb Avcwb X ¯’vb †_‡K Y ¯’v‡b †h‡Z Pvb| GB †ÿ‡Î Avcbvi nv‡Z A, B, C, D PviwU iv¯Ív i‡q‡Q| Avev Y †_‡K Z ¯’v‡b
†h‡Z Av‡iv `ywU iv¯Ív E I F i‡q‡Q| Zvn‡j ejyb‡Zv X †_‡K Z ¯’v‡b hvIqvi †gvU KqiwU iv¯Ív i‡q‡Q?
A
E
B
X Y Z
C
F
D
X †_‡K Y 4 wU Dcvq
Y †_‡K Z 2 wU Dcvq
X †_‡K Z G †gvU iv¯Ív msL¨v = 4 2 = 8 wU
GwU MYbvi ¸Ybwewa| KviY GLv‡b, X †_‡K Y Gi Avmvi Dci Y †_‡K Z G hvIqv wbf©ikxj| KviY, †KD X †_‡K cÖ_‡g Y G
bv G‡m Z G †h‡Z cvi‡e bv| hw` wbf©ikxj bv nq, †hgb, hw` X †_‡K mivmwi Z G hvIqvi Ab¨ Dcvq _v‡K Zvn‡j Zv MYbvi
†hvRb wewa AšÍfz©³ n‡e| A_©vr ZLb ¸Y bv n‡q †hvM n‡e|
X †_‡K hw` Z G †cø‡b hvIqvi Av‡iv 1wU Dcvq _vK‡Zv Zvn‡j X †_‡K Z Gi hvIqvi †gvU iv¯Ív = 8 + 1 = 9wU|
MYbvi ¸Yb wewa I MYbvi †hvRb wewa e¨envi K‡i wKQz wKQz A¼ web¨v‡mi m~Î e¨envi QvovI mgvavb Kiv hvq|
Magic Math exRMwYZ web¨vm I mgv‡ek 311
Type-1 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
1. kvnevM †_‡K dvg©‡M‡U hvIqvi wZbwU wfbœ iv¯Ív Av‡Q, 2. GKwU K‡ÿ 4wU `iRv Av‡Q, KZfv‡e GKRb gvbyl
Avevi dvg©‡MU †_‡K ebvbxi 4wU wfbœ iv¯Ív Av‡Q| †mLv‡b XzK‡Z I †ei n‡Z cv‡ib?
kvnevM †_‡K dvg©‡MU n‡q ebvbx hvevi KqwU wfbœ iv¯Ív
Av‡Q? [SBL, PO- 2013] 9 12
10 12 16 25 R
13 14 Q †h‡nZz 4wU `iRv w`‡q XzK‡e Zvn‡j H PviwUi wfbœ wfbœwU
w`‡q †ei n‡Z cvi‡e Ges †XvKvi mgqI wfbœ wfbœ `iRv w`‡q
A XzK‡e| ZvB †gvU 4 4 = 16 fv‡e XzK‡Z I †ei n‡Z
kvnevM cvi‡e|
B D
C 3. GKwU †kÖwYK‡ÿ 3wU `iRv Av‡Q| KZfv‡e GKRb wkÿK
dvg©‡MU GK `iRv w`‡q Xz‡K Ab¨ `iRv w`‡q †ei n‡Z cv‡i?
P Q R S 6 8
ebvbx 7 5 P
E GLv‡b, †h‡nZz Ab¨ `iRv w`‡q †ei nIqvi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q
kvnevM †_‡K dvg©‡MU n‡q ebvbx hvIqvi wfbœ wfbœ iv¯Ív: ZvB †h `iRv w`‡q XzK‡e †m `iRv w`‡q †ei nIqv hv‡e bv
ABCPE, ABCQE, ABCRE, ABCSE, ACPE, A_©vr †XvKvi mgq 3wUi †h †Kv‡bvwU w`‡q †XvKv †M‡jI †ei
ACQE, ACRE, ACSE, ADCPE, ADCQE, nIqvi mgq GKwU Ackb K‡g 2wU n‡q hv‡e| ZvB DËiwU
ADCRE, ADCSE n‡e 3 2 = 6wU|
A_©vr wfbœ wfbœ 12wU iv¯Ív i‡q‡Q|
Type-2 : GKB Dcv`vb evi evi _vK‡j/ wfbœ wfbœ wRwbm wb‡q web¨vm
Type-2 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
4. Table, kãwU‡K KZfv‡e mvRv‡bv hvq? 7. Cautions kãwUi eY©¸wj †_‡K cÖwZev‡i 4wU wb‡q
100 110 KZ¸wj wfbœ wfbœ kã •Zwi Kiv m¤¢e?
5108 1280
120 125 R 1680 1860 R
kU©KvU c×wZ: kU©KvU c×wZ:
mvRv‡bvi msL¨v = 5! = 5 4 3 2 1 = 120 8 wU †_‡K cÖwZevi 4wU K‡i wb‡q web¨vm msL¨v n‡e
= 8P4 = 8 7 6 5 = 1680
5. DAUGHTER kãwU w`‡q KZ¸‡jv wfbœ wfbœ kã MVb
8. FREEDOM kãwUi me¸‡jvi eY© GK‡Î wb‡q KZ
K‡i hvq Zv wbY©q Kiæb| cÖKv‡ii mvRv‡bv hvq? [Kviv Awa`ßi- 2013]
40320 40325 7! 7!
40330 403206 P 2! 5!
kU©KvU c×wZ: 5! 7!
P
MVb msL¨v = 8! = 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 2! 2!5!
= 40320 FREEDOM kãwU‡Z eY© Av‡Q 7 wU, Gi g‡a¨ E Av‡Q 2 wU
7!
me¸‡jv eY© GK‡Î wb‡q mvRv‡bvi Dcvq = 2!
6. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 A¼¸‡jv cÖwZwU GKevi wb‡q 4 A‡¼i
KZ¸wj wfbœ msL¨v n‡e? 9. MATHEMATICS kãwUi Aÿi¸wj Øviv KZfv‡e
370 360 web¨vm MVb Kiv hvq? [38Zg wewmGm]
365 364 Q 11!
11!
kU©KvU c×wZ: 2!
11! 11!
nPr = 6P4 = 6 5 4 3 = 360 S
2!2! 2!2!2!
Magic Math exRMwYZ web¨vm I mgv‡ek 312
GLv‡b, M = 2wU, A = 2wU, T = 2wU 2
11! 87654321
=
†gvU web¨vm =
2!2!2! 222
= 3040
10. CALCUTTA kãwUi eY©¸‡jv‡K GK‡Î wb‡q web¨vm AMERICA kãwU‡Z eY© Av‡Q 7wU, Gi g‡a¨ A i‡q‡Q 2wU|
msL¨v AMERICA kãwUi eY©¸‡jv GK‡Î wb‡q web¨vm 7!
me¸‡jv kã GK‡Î wb‡q web¨vm msL¨v = 2!
msL¨vi KZ ¸Y? [35Zg wewmGm]
2 3 7654321
=
4 5 P 21
= 2520
CALCUTTA kãwU‡Z eY© Av‡Q 8 wU, Gi g‡a¨ C, A, T CALCUTTA kãwUi web¨vm msL¨v AMERICA kãwUi
2wU K‡i we`¨gvb| web¨vm msL¨v A‡cÿv 5040 2520 = 2 ¸Y †ewk|
8!
me¸‡jv eY© GK‡Î wb‡q web¨vm msL¨v =
2! 2! 2!
Type-3 : cybive„wËg~jK web¨vm
n msL¨K e¯‘ †_‡K r msL¨K e¯‘‡K cybive„wËg~jKfv‡e
A_©vr hZevi B”Qv wb‡q web¨vm msL¨v = nr| †hLv‡b,
n = hv GKvwaK r MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i
gRv K‡i wkwL
r = hv GKvwaK n G †h‡Z cv‡i 5wU †cv÷ e‡· 7wU wPwV †dj‡Z n‡e| cÖ_‡g, 1wU wPwV †djvi
Rb¨ 5wU †cv÷ e· i‡q‡Q| KviY 1wU wPwV 5wU †cv÷ e‡·i
†hgb: 5 wU †cv÷ e‡· 7wU wPwV KZfv‡e †djv hvq? †h‡Kv‡bv GKwU‡Z †djv hvq| A_©vr 1wU wPwV †djvi Rb¨ 5wU
mgvavb: Dcvq i‡q‡Q|
n = hv GKvwaK r MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i
Avgiv Rvwb, †cv÷ e· GKvwaK wPwV MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i| 1wU wPwV †djvi ci 2q wPwV †djvi Dcvq = 5 5 = 52
†cv÷ e· msL¨v, n = 5 2wU wPwV †djvi ci 3q wPwV †djvi Dcvq = 5 5 5 = 53
Avevi, wPwV GKvwaK †cv÷ e‡· †h‡Z cv‡i| 7wU wPwV †djvi Dcvq = 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
r = wPwVi msL¨v = 7 = 57
Dcvq msL¨v = nr = 57
Type-3 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
11. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 A¼¸‡jv hZevi B”Qv e¨envi K‡i wZb 12. 10wU Av½y‡j 13 wU AvswU KZfv‡e civ hvq?
A‡¼i KZ¸‡jv msL¨v •Zwi Kiv hvq? 1013 1310
216 162 10 13
P13 P10 P
612 315 P kU©KvU c×wZ:
kU©KvU c×wZ:
n = 6wU r = 3 n = GKvwaK MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i Av½yj
web¨vm msL¨v = 63 = 216 r = GKvwaK Av½y‡j †h‡Z cv‡i AvswU
wjwLZ wbqg: Dcvq = nr = 1013 wU
†gvU A¼ msL¨v = 6wU
wZbwU ¯’v‡b 6wU †_‡K †h‡Kv‡bv 1wU A¼ em‡Z cvi‡e| 13. 50,000 †fvUvi 5 Rb cÖv_©x †_‡K 1 Rb‡K KZfv‡e
cÖwZwU ¯’v‡b 6 wU Dcvq i‡q‡Q| wbe©vwPZ Ki‡Z cv‡i?
1g ¯’vb 2q ¯’vb 3q ¯’vb 5 50000
6wU 6wU 6wU P50000 P5
50000
†gvU web¨vm = 6 6 6 = 216 5 500005 R
Magic Math exRMwYZ web¨vm I mgv‡ek 313
kU©KvU c×wZ: †gvU web¨vm = 10 10 10 10 10 10
n = GKvwaK †fvU MÖnY K‡i cÖv_©x = 106
r = 50000 †fvU GKvwaK cÖv_©xi gv‡S hv‡”Q = 1000000
Dcvq msL¨v = nr = 550000 wU 15. Uªwj e¨vM ev my¨U‡K‡mi wZb A‡¼i jK †KvW fz‡j †M‡j
14. †Uwj‡dvb Wvqv‡j 0 †_‡K 9 ch©šÍ †jLv Av‡Q| hw` KZev‡ii †Uóvq †mUv †Lvjv m¤¢e?
w`bvRcyi kn‡ii †Uwj‡dvb¸‡jv 6 A¼wewkó nq Zvn‡j 1000 evi 950 evi
w`bvRcy‡i KZ¸‡jv †Uwj‡dvb ms‡hvM †`qv hv‡e? 1001 evi 1500 evi P
kU©KvU c×wZ:
10000 100000
0-9 ch©šÍ A¼ msL¨v = 10wU
1000000 10000000 R GLv‡b, n = 10
kU©KvU c×wZ: Ges r = 3
0-9 ch©šÍ A¼ †gvU 10 wU|
†gvU †Póv Ki‡Z n‡e = 103 = 1000 evi
n = 10 wU Ges r = 6
wjwLZ wbqg:
†gvU †Uwj‡dvb ms‡hvM †`qv hv‡e = 106 = 1000000 3 A‡¼i jK nIqvq, wZbwU ¯’v‡b 0-9 ch©šÍ 10wU A‡¼i
wjwLZ wbqg: †h‡Kv‡bv 1wU A¼ em‡Z cvi‡e|
6 A¼wewkó †Uwj‡dvb bv¤^vi| A_©vr 6wU ¯’v‡b, 0-9 ch©šÍ 10wU 1g ¯’vb 2q ¯’vb 3q ¯’vb
A‡¼i †h‡Kv‡bv 1wU A¼ em‡Z cvi‡e| 10wU 10wU 10wU
1g ¯’vb 2q ¯’vb 3q ¯’vb 4_© ¯’vb 5g ¯’vb 6ô ¯’vb †gvU web¨vm = 10 10 10
10wU 10wU 10wU 10wU 10wU 10wU = 103
= 1000
Type-4 : msL¨v MVb m¤úwK©Z mgm¨v
Type-4 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
16. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 A¼¸‡jv‡K cÖwZ msL¨vq 1 evi e¨envi
K‡i, 4000 †_‡K eo wKš‘ 5000 †_‡K †QvU KZ¸‡jv k~b¨ ev‡` †h‡Kv‡bv 1wU
msL¨v MVb Kiv hvq? k~b¨ ev‡` evwK 5wU †_‡K 1wU wb‡q mvRv‡bvi Dcvq = 5P1 = 5
60wU 50wU cÖ_g ¯’vb c~i‡Yi ci evwK 5wU msL¨v †_‡K `ywU ¯’Ab c~i‡Yi
Dcvq 5P2 = 20
100 wU 80wU P
†gvU Dcvq = 5 20 = 100wU|
4000 †_‡K eo wKš‘ 5000 †_‡K †QvU msL¨v¸‡jv Aek¨B
Pvi A¼wewkó n‡e Ges Zviv 4 Pvi Øviv ïiæ n‡e| 18. 2, 3, 5, 6, 7 Ges 9 msL¨v¸‡jv‡K gvÎ GKevi e¨envi
4 w¯’i K‡i 3 A‡¼i KZ¸‡jv bZzb msL¨v MVb Kiv hv‡e
4 ev‡` †h‡Kv‡bv 3wU hv‡`i‡K 5 Øviv wbt‡k‡l fvM Kiv hv‡e?
cÖ_g ¯’v‡b 4 †K w¯’i †i‡L Aewkó 5wU A¼ Øviv evwK wZbwU [Basic Bank Ass Offi, Cash- 2014]
¯’vb c~i‡Yi Dcvq 5P3 = 60 5 10
†gvU Dcvq 60wU|
15 20 S
17. 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 A¼¸‡jv‡K cÖwZ msL¨vq 1 evi e¨envi
K‡i, wZb A¼wewkó KZ¸‡jv msL¨v MVb Kiv hvq? 5 Øviv wefvR¨
120wU 100wU 5 Øviv wefvR¨ msL¨vi GKK ¯’vbxq A¼ 5|
evwK `ywU Ni Aewkó 5wU A¼ w`‡q c~iY Kivi Dcvq
80wU 240wU Q 5
P2 = 5 4 = 20
Magic Math exRMwYZ web¨vm I mgv‡ek 314
Type-5 : wewfbœ kZ© cÖ‡qv‡M web¨vm
Type-5 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
19. PERMUTATION kãwU Vowel ¸‡jvi Ae¯’vb 21. Courage kãwUi eY©¸‡jv wb‡q KZ¸‡jv web¨vm msL¨v
cwieZ©b bv K‡i KZ cÖKv‡i cybivq mvRv‡bv hvq? wbY©q Kiv hvq †hb cÖ‡Z¨K web¨v‡mi cÖ_‡g GKwU ¯^ieY©
360 359 _v‡K? [36Zg wewmGm (wjwLZ)]
355 361 Q 1720 2880
Ae¯’vb cwieZ©b Kiv hv‡e bv ej‡Z †evSvq vowel ¸‡jv †h
3640 †KvbwUB bq Q
RvqMvq Av‡Q †mB RvqMv‡ZB †i‡L w`‡Z n‡e| Zvn‡j vowel
¸‡jv m~‡Îi evB‡i ivL‡j Zv‡`i Ae¯’vb cwieZ©b n‡e bv| Courage kãwU‡Z †gvU eY© 7 wU| ¯^ieY© 4wU- o, u, a, e
P E R M U T A T I O N Ges e¨ÄbeY© 3wU c, r, g|
1 E 2 3 U 4 A 5 I O 6 4wU ¯^ie‡Y©i †h‡Kv‡bv GKwU‡K web¨v‡mi cÖ_‡g ivLvi Dcvq = 4
GLv‡b kãwU‡Z vowel = 5wU, consonant = 6wU| 6wUi GKwU ¯^ieY© mvg‡b ivL‡j evwK 6wU †K mvRv‡bvi Dcvq = 6!
web¨vm Ki‡Z n‡e wKš‘ G‡`i g‡a¨ T Av‡Q 2 evi = 6 5 4 3 2 1 = 720
6! †gvU web¨vm = 720 4 = 2880
2! = 360 Dcv‡q MVb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|
22. SCIENCE kãwUi ¯^ieY© ¸‡jv‡K GK‡Î †i‡L me
wKš‘ PERMUTATION kãwU wb‡RB GKwU mvRv‡bv msL¨v|
(†Kbbv H 360wU web¨v‡mi g‡a¨ vowel ¸‡jv Ae¯’vb w¯’i KqwU eY©‡K m¤¢e¨ hZ Dcv‡q mvRv‡bv hvq Zvi msL¨v
†i‡L hZ¸‡jv web¨vm nq Zvi g‡a¨ GB PERMUTATION wbY©q Ki|
kãwUI GKwU| †h‡nZz cÖ‡kœ cybivq mvRv‡bvi msL¨v Rvb‡Z 140 176
PvIqv n‡q‡Q ZvB G‡K †bqv hv‡e bv|)
wb‡Y©q mvRv‡bv msL¨v (360 – 1) = 359 177 180 S
SCIENCE kãwU‡Z eY©msL¨v 7wU
20. Cambridge kãwUi eY©¸‡jv †_‡K 5wU eY© wb‡q kã ¯^ieY© wZbwU‡K GK‡Î †i‡L GKwU eY©we‡ePbv Ki‡j A_©vr
MVb Ki‡j KZ¸‡jv‡Z cÖ`Ë kãwUi me¸‡jv ¯^ieY© SCNC (EEI) eY©msL¨v n‡e 5wU|
_vK‡e? SCNC (EEI) Gi mvRv‡bvi msL¨v = †gvU 5wU eY©
1200 1400 5! 5 4 3 2 1
1600 1800 S †hLv‡b `ywU C = 2! = = 60
21
Cambridge kãwU‡Z †gvU eY© Av‡Q 9wU †hLv‡b ¯^ieY© 3wU 3! 3 2 1
(a, i, e) Ges e¨ÄbeY© = 6wU (c, m, b, r, d, g) Avevi, (EEI) Gi web¨vm msL¨v = 2! = =3
21
myZivs 5wU ¯’v‡bi g‡a¨ 3wU ¯’vb ¯^ieY© Øviv c~iY Kivi Dcvq
= 5P3 = 60 fv‡e| [ E = 2wU]
Aewkó 6wU eY© Øviv 2wU ¯’vb c~iY Kiv hvq = 6P2 = 30 fv‡e| [hyw³, wZbwU ¯^ieY© cvkvcvwk ivL‡jB nj, ZvB GB ¯^ieY©¸‡jv
5wU eY© wb‡q MVb Kiv k㸇jvi g‡a¨ Cmbridge k‡ãi EEI, EIE A_ev IEE, Gfv‡e Avm‡jI kZ© c~iY n‡e|
me¸‡jv ¯^ieY© (a, i, e) _vK‡e Giƒc k‡ãi msL¨v GRb¨ `yevi web¨vm Ki‡Z n‡jv|]
= 60 30 = 1800 AZGe wb‡Y©q web¨vm msL¨v = 60 3 = 180
Type-6 : Pµweb¨vm m¤úwK©Z
Pµweb¨v‡mi †ÿ‡Î cÖ_‡g mvaviY web¨v‡mi g‡Zv GKwU mvwi‡Z we‡ePbv K‡i web¨vm msL¨v wbY©q K‡i †mB msL¨v‡K GKwU web¨v‡mi Rb¨
hZ¸‡jv PµvKvi iƒc cvIqv hvq Zv w`‡q fvM Ki‡j Pµweb¨v‡mi msL¨v cvIqv hvq| †h k‡Z© PµvKv‡i N~Y©b eÜ Kiv hv‡e| †m k‡Z© cÖvß
web¨vm msL¨vB Pµweb¨vm|
GKK_vq n msL¨v‡K wfbœ wfbœ e¯‘‡K PµvKv‡i web¨v‡mi msL¨v n‡jv (n –1)!, Z‡e GLv‡b kZ© n‡jv web¨v‡mi Dcv`vbmg~n‡K GK cvk
(n –1)!
†_‡K †`Lv hv‡e| hw` Dfq cvk †_‡K †`Lv hvq, Z‡e web¨vm msL¨v 2 ; A_©vr 2 w`‡q fvM n‡e| Dfq cvk †_‡K †`Lv hvq Giƒc
D`vniY n‡jv gy³vi nvi|
Magic Math exRMwYZ web¨vm I mgv‡ek 315
Type-6 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
23. 12wU wewfbœ ai‡bi gy³v w`‡q KZ fv‡e gy³vi nvi •Zwi cÖ_‡g cyiæl‡`i‡K e„ËvKv‡i emv‡j †gvU Dcvq msL¨v n‡jv
Kiv hv‡e? (3 – 1)! = 2! 4
Gevi cÖwZ `yRb cyiæ‡li gv‡S 1wU K‡i †gvU 3wU duvKv RvqMvq
(12 – 1)! (9 – 1)!
3 Rb gwnjv‡K emv‡bv hvq 3! = 9 Dcv‡q|
2 2
myZivs †gvU Dcvq = 4 9 = 36wU|
11! 6! P
gy³vi nviwU‡K `yB cvk †_‡K †`Lv m¤¢e| 25. KZ Dcv‡q 5 Rb evjK I 3 Rb evwjKv‡K GKwU
12 wU wewfbœ ai‡bi gy³v w`‡q gy³vi nvi •Zwi Kiv hv‡e †MvjvKvi †Uwe‡j emv‡bv hv‡e hv‡Z †Kv‡bv evwjKvB
(12 – 1)! GKmv‡_ bv e‡m?
= 2 fv‡e|
1260 1440
24. KZ Dcv‡q 3 Rb cyiæl I 3 Rb gwnjv‡K GKwU e„ËvKvi 1680 1540 Q
†Uwe‡j emv‡bv hv‡e hv‡Z K‡i cÖ‡Z¨K gwnjv `yRb †h‡nZz evjK‡`i mevi †ÿ‡Î †Kv‡bv kZ© †bB| ZvB cÖ_‡gB
evjK‡`i e„ËvKv‡i ewm‡q †`B|
cyiæ‡li gvSLv‡b _v‡K?
30 32
48 36 S
5 Rb evjK‡K e„ËvKv‡i mvRv‡bvi Dcvq (5 – 1)! = 4! = 24
evjK‡`i gvSLv‡b 5wU RvqMvq 3 Rb evwjKv‡K ivL‡Z n‡e|
5wU RvqMvq 3 Rb‡K emv‡bvi Dcvq = 5P3 = 60 fv‡e|
†gvU Dcvq = 24 60 = 1440 wU|
mgv‡ek
mgv‡ek A‡bK mnR| GKevi eyS‡Z cvi‡j Avcbvi Kv‡Q g‡b n‡e GZ mnR wel‡q †Kb GZw`b GZ fq n‡Zv| ïiæ‡ZB GKUv welq
Rvbv _vK‡Z n‡e KLb web¨vm nq Avi KLb mgv‡ek n‡e| mgv‡ek g~jZ evQvBKivi msL¨v eySvq| cÖ‡kœi g‡a¨ `j MVb, KwgwU MVb,
evQvB Kiv BZ¨vw` _vK‡j eyS‡Z n‡e mgv‡ek n‡e| web¨vm mgv‡ek Gi †ÿ‡Î GKwU Common welq g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e| `ywU NUbv hw`
ÔGesÕ, ÔIÕ Øviv m¤úK©hy³ Kiv nq ZLb ÔGesÕ, ÔIÕ-Gi Rb¨ ¸Y () Avm‡e Avevi ÔA_evÕ, ÔevÕ, _vK‡j †hvM (+) Avm‡e|
A_©vr ÔGesÕ, ÔIÕ = ¸Y ()
ÔA_evÕ, ÔevÕ = †hvM (+)
hLb n msL¨K wRwbm †_‡K r msL¨K wRwbm wb‡q Avcbv‡K evQvB Ki‡Z †`Iqv nq ZLb evQvB‡qi msL¨v n‡e = nCr
n
n
Cr = GUvB mgv‡ek-Gi m~Î|
r n–r
GLv‡b, L/! n‡”Q d¨vK‡Uwiqvj| †hB msL¨vi d¨vK‡Uwiqvj †ei Ki‡Z ejv n‡e †mB msL¨v †_‡K 1 ch©šÍ mKj c~Y©msL¨v ¸Y Ki‡Z n‡e|
†hgb Avcbv‡K ejv n‡jv 5! Gi gvb KZ?
Zvn‡j Avcbv‡K 5 †_‡K 1 ch©šÍ mKj c~Y©msL¨v ¸Y Ki‡Z n‡e|
A_©vr 5! = 5 4 3 2 1
= 120
GKBfv‡e, 3! = 3 2 1 4! = 4 3 2 1
=6 = 24
Magic Math exRMwYZ web¨vm I mgv‡ek 316
GLb aiæb Avcbv‡K ejv n‡jv 12C2 Gi gvb KZ?
n
†h‡nZz nCr =
r n–r
12 GLv‡b n = 12
12Cr =
2 12 – 2 r=2
wKš‘ G ai‡bi A¼ Av‡iv mnRfv‡e Kiv hvq| Avmyb †`‡L wbB,
hw` 12C2 Ggbfv‡e †`Iqv _v‡K Zvn‡j Dc‡i 12 †_‡K avivevwnKfv‡e ¸Y K‡i Avm‡eb wb‡Pi c~Y©msL¨v¸‡jv wVK ZZevi hZ wb‡Pi
msL¨vwU| A_©vr wb‡P 2 Av‡Q ZvB Dc‡i ¸Y n‡e 12 11 Ges wb‡P ¸Y n‡e 1 †_‡K †h msL¨v _vK‡e †mB msL¨v ch©šÍ A_©vr 1 2|
6
12 11
C2 =
12
= 66
12
3 4
10 9 8
10
GKBfv‡e, C3 = = 120
123
Avmyb AviI GKwU welq †R‡b †bB;
n
Cr = nCn – r
A_©vr 8C7 = 8C8 – 7 = 8C1 = 8
G‡ÿ‡Î 8C7 Gi gvb †ei Ki‡Z hZUv mgq jvM‡e Zvi †_‡K mn‡R 8C1 Gi gvb †ei Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
A_©vr 8C7 = 8C1|
Type-7 : mivmwi m~Î cÖ‡qvM
Type-7 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
26. †Kvb GKRb cixÿv_©x‡K 10wU cÖ‡kœi g‡a¨ 7wU cÖkœ DËi 28. 10 Rb †jvK GKRb Av‡iK R‡bi mv‡_ Kig`©b Ki‡j
w`‡Z n‡e| KZ cÖKv‡i †m cÖk¸
œ wj DËi Ki‡Z cvi‡e? †gvU Kig`©b msL¨v KZ?
120 240 15 20
220 320 P 30 45 S
cÖkœ¸wj DËi w`‡Z cvi‡e = 10C7 = 10C7 †h‡Kv‡bv Kig`©b As‡K ïay KZ †jvK Kig`©b Ki‡e Zv
5 3 †`Iqv _v‡K| G‡ÿ‡Î g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e †h cÖ‡Z¨Kevi Kig`©b
10 9 8 Kivi mgq 2 Rb †jvK cÖ‡qvRb|
= = 120
123 5
10 9
Kig`©b msL¨v = C2 =
10
= 45
27. GKwU dzUej Uzb©v‡g‡›U 6wU `j AskMÖnY K‡i‡Q, GKK 12
jxM c×wZ‡Z †Ljv n‡j †gvU KZwU †Ljv cwiPvjbv
Ki‡Z n‡e? [evsjv‡`k †ijI‡q (mn. †÷kb gv÷vi)-2018; 29. 15 Rb gvbyl GKwU we‡qi Abyôv‡b cÖ‡Z¨‡K cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki
†cv÷gv÷vi †Rbv‡ij (c~e©vÂj, PÆMÖvg)-Gi Kvh©vj‡qi Aaxb mv‡_ m¤¢ve¨ KZ Dcv‡q ï‡f”Qv wewbgq Ki‡Z cvi‡e?
†cv÷vj Acv‡iUi 2016] 30 90
30 15 105 120 R
60 10 Q
†gvU gvbyl 15 Rb Ges cÖwZevi ï‡f”Qv wewbgq Ki‡Z
6wU `j AskMÖnY K‡i GKK jxM c×wZ‡Z †Ljv n‡j
cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki mv‡_ 1wU K‡i †Ljv †Lj‡e| cÖ‡qvRb 2 Rb|
7
65 15 14
Zvn‡j †gvU †Ljv n‡e = 6C2 = = 15wU| ï‡f”Qv wewbg‡qi Dcvq = 15C2 =
21 12
= 45
Magic Math exRMwYZ web¨vm I mgv‡ek 317
30. 6 Rb †L‡jvqvo‡K mgvb msL¨K `yBwU `‡j KZ fv‡e
wef³ Kiv hvq? [40Zg wewmGm] 4 Rb †jvK b`xwU cvi n‡Z cv‡i
10 20 432
4C3 = =4
123
60 120 Q
n
32. Cr + nCr – 1 Gi mwVK gvb †KvbwU?
6 Rb †L‡jvqvo‡K mgvb msL¨K `yBwU `‡j fvM Ki‡j, cÖwZ [wewfbœ gš¿Yvj‡qi Dc-mnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx (wmwfj) 2017]
`‡j 3 Rb †L‡jvqvo †bqv hv‡e| n n+1
Cr + 1 Cr
3 n+1 n+1
654 Cr + 1 Cr – 1 Q
†gvU wefw³ Kiv hvq = 6C3 = = 20 n
Cr + nCr – 1 = n + 1Cr [Abywm×všÍ]
123
n
31. GKwU †bŠKvq 3 Rb †jvK DV‡Z cv‡i, †bŠKvwU Øviv 4 33. C12 = nC6 n‡j n Gi gvb KZ? [39Zg wewmGm (we‡kl)]
Rb †jvK KZ cÖKv‡i D‡V b`x cvi n‡Z cv‡i? 12 14
[¯^v¯’¨ gš¿Yvj‡qi mnKvix cÖ‡KŠkxj-2016] 16 18 S
n
1 2 C12 = nC6
ev, Cn – 12 = nC6
n
3 4 S
ev, n – 12 = 6
n = 12 + 6 = 18
Type-8 : KZ¸‡jv eY©/e¯‘ me©`vB AšÍfz©³ _vK‡e
Type-8 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
34. 16 Rb †jv‡Ki GKwU `j n‡Z 7 Rb‡K KZfv‡e wbe©vPb evQvB Kivi Dcvq 13C10 = 13C3
Kiv hvq| hv‡Z wbw`©ó 4 Rb †jvK me©`vB _vK‡e? 13 12 11
=
120 220 123
320 420 Q = 286
37. 12 wU cy¯ÍK †_‡K 5wU KZ cÖKv‡i evQvB Kiv hvq †hLv‡b
wbw`©ó 4 Rb †jvK‡K Av`vjv K‡i (16 – 4) = 12 R‡bi 2wU cy¯ÍK me©`vB AšÍf³
z© _vK‡e? [36Zg wewmGm]
ga¨ †_‡K (7 – 4) = 3 Rb wbe©vPb Ki‡Z n‡e|
252 792
wbe©vPb Kivi †gvU Dcvq = 12C3
6 2 224 120 S
12 11 10
= = 220 me©`vB AšÍfz©³ _vKv 2wU cy¯ÍK‡K Av`vjv K‡i (12 – 2) = 10wU
123
cy¯ÍK †_‡K (5 – 2) = 3wU evQvB Ki‡Z n‡e|
35. 10 Rb †jv‡Ki GKwU `j †_‡K 5 Rb‡K KZfv‡e 10 9 8
evQvB Kivi Dcvq 10C3 = = 120
wbe©vPb Kiv hv‡e| †hLv‡b wbw`©ó 4 Rb †jvK me©`vB 123
_vK‡e?
38. 4 Rb gwnjv I 6 Rb cyiæ‡li ga¨ †_‡K 4 m`m¨ wewkó
6 8
GKwU Dc-KwgwU MUb Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡Z 1 Rb wbw`©ó cyiæl
12 24 P
me©`vq Dcw¯’Z _v‡Kb| KZ cÖKv‡i H KwgwU MVb Kiv
wbe©vPb Kivi †gvU Dcvq = 10 – 4 6
C5 – 4 = C1 = 6 †h‡Z cv‡i? [38Zg wewmGm]
210 304
36. 14 Rb †L‡jvqv‡oi g‡a¨ †_‡K wbw`©ó GKRb 84 120 R
AwabvqKmn 11 R‡bi GKwU wµ‡KU `j KZfv‡e evQvB
Kiv hv‡e? [35Zg wewmGm] †gvU m`m¨ msL¨v = (4 + 6) = 10 Rb|
728 286 GLb 1 Rb wbw`©ó cyiæl ev` w`‡q (10 – 1) = 9 Rb †_‡K
364 1001 Q wb‡Z n‡e (4 – 1) = 3 Rb|
9 Rb †_‡K 3 Rb †bIqvi Dcvq
AwabvqK‡K Avjv`v K‡i (14 – 1) = 13 R‡bi ga¨ †_‡K 9 987
C3 = = 84
(11 – 1) = 10 Rb‡K evQvB Ki‡Z n‡e| 123
Magic Math exRMwYZ web¨vm I mgv‡ek 318
Type-9 : KZ¸‡jv eY©/e¯‘ KL‡bvB AšÍfz©³ bv _vK‡j
KZ¸‡jv e¯‘/eY© KL‡bvB AšÍfz©³ bv _vK‡j ïaygvÎ †gvU msL¨v †_‡K bv _vKv e¯‘/eY© msL¨v we‡qvM K‡i c~‡e©i g‡Z nCr m~‡Îi gva¨‡g
g¨vwR‡Ki g‡Zv K‡i G ai‡bi cÖ‡kœi mgvavb Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
Type-9 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
39. 16 Rb †jv‡Ki GKwU `j n‡Z 7 Rb‡K KZfv‡e wbe©vPb
Kiv hvq| †hLv‡b wbw`©ó 4 Rb †jvK KLbB _vK‡e bv? evQvB Kivi Dcvq = 10 – 2C3 = 8C3
3
592 962 87 6
R = = 56
792 92 123
wbe©vPb Kivi †gvU Dcvq = 16 – 4C7 = 12C7 41. eviwU eB‡qi g‡a¨ cuvPwU eB KZ cÖKv‡i evQvB Kiv
12 11 10 9 8 7 6 hv‡e| †hLv‡b `yBwU eB me©`v ev` _vK‡e?
=
1234567 252 262
= 792 152 522 P
40. 10wU cy¯ÍK †_‡K 3wU KZfv‡e evQvB Kiv hv‡e| †hLv‡b
evQvB Kivi Dcvq = 12 – 2C5 = 10C5
2wU cy¯ÍK me©`vB AšÍf³
z© _vK‡e bv?
10 9 8 7 6
28 56 = = 252
12345
112 65 Q
Type-10 : `yBwU MÖæc †_‡K evQvB‡qi Ackb wbw`©ó _vK‡j
`yBwU MÖæc †_‡K evQvB‡qi Ackb wbw`©ó _vK‡j, `yBwU MÖæ‡ci evQvB‡qi msL¨v Avjv`v Avjv`vfv‡e c~‡e©i m~‡Îi gva¨‡gB †ei Ki‡Z n‡e|
cÖ‡kœ Ges _vKvq `ywU gvb‡K ¸Y Ki‡Z n‡e|
Type-10 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
42. 5 Rb gwnjv I 4 Rb cyiæ‡li ga¨ †_‡K 2 Rb cyiæl
Ges 1 Rb gwnjv wb‡q GKwU `j KZfv‡e evQvB Kiv 5 Rb wkÿ‡Ki ga¨ †_‡K KwgwU‡Z 2 Rb †bIqv hv‡e 5C2 fv‡e|
†h‡Z cv‡i? Avevi, 10 Rb Qv‡Îi ga¨ †_‡K KwgwU‡Z 4 Rb †bIqv hv‡e
10
5 6 C4 fv‡e|
30 15 R †gvU evQvB Kivi Dcvq = 5C2 10C4
kU©KvU c×wZ: 5 4 10 9 8 7
=
wb‡Y©q evQvB Kivi Dcvq = 5C1 4C2 12 1234
43 = 10 210 = 2100
= 5 2 = 5 6 = 30 44. 6 Rb evjK Ges 5 Rb evwjKvi ga¨ †_‡K KZ Dcv‡q 3
weKí c×wZ: Rb evjK Ges 2 Rb evwjKvi GKwU `j MVb Kiv †h‡Z
5 Rb gwnjv †_‡K 1 Rb gwnjv evQvB Kivi Dcvq = 5C1 = 5 cv‡i?
43 100 200
4 Rb cyiæl †_‡K 2 Rb cyiæl evQvB Kivi Dcvq = 4C2 = 2 = 6
300 400 Q
†gvU evQvB Kivi Dcvq = 5 6 = 30
43. GKwU ¯‹z‡ji KwgwU‡Z 2 Rb wkÿK Ges 4 Rb QvÎ `j MV‡bi Dcvq = 6C3 5C2
_v‡K| 5 Rb wkÿK Ges 10 Rb QvÎ †_‡K KZ Dcv‡q 654 54
evQvB Kiv hv‡e? =
[Exim Bank [Link].-2014] 123 12
220 5,100 = 20 10 = 200
2,100 3,200 R
Magic Math exRMwYZ web¨vm I mgv‡ek 319
45. GKRb cixÿv_©x‡K 14wU cÖ‡kœi g‡a¨ 6wU cÖ‡kœi DËi
w`‡Z n‡e| Zv‡K cÖ_g 5wU †_‡K Aek¨B 4wU evQvB evQvB Ki‡Z n‡e cÖ_g 5wU †_‡K 4wU Ges cieZ©x (14 – 5)
Ki‡Z n‡e| †m KZ cÖKv‡i cÖkœ¸‡jv evQvB Ki‡Z cv‡i? = 9wU †_‡K (6 – 4) = 2|
[_vbv mnKvix wkÿv Awdmvi cixÿv-1999] evQvB‡qi Dcvq, 5C4 9C2
102 105 = 5C1 9C2
4
108 180 S 9 8
=5
12
= 180
Type-11 : `yBwU MÖæc †_‡K evQvB‡qi Ackb wbw`©ó bv _vK‡j
Type-11 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
46. 6 Rb QvÎ Ges 5 Rb QvÎx †_‡K 5 R‡bi GKwU KwgwU = 246
Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡Z AšÍZ GKRb QvÎ I GKRb QvÎx
AšÍf³z© _v‡K| KZ cÖKv‡i G KwgwU Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i? 48. 8 Rb e¨w³ †_‡K 5 m`‡m¨i GKwU KwgwU MVb Ki‡Z
350 455 n‡e, hv‡Z 3 Rb we‡kl e¨w³i me©vwaK GKRb AšÍfz©³
545 560 Q _vK‡e| Giƒc KwgwUi msL¨v KZ?
QvÎ (6) QvÎx (5) mgv‡ek msL¨v 32 26
4 1 6
C4 C1 = 75
5
16 12 R
3 2 6
C3 5C2 = 200 KwgwU MV‡bi m¤¢ve¨ Dcvq¸‡jv wb¤œiƒc:
2 3 6
C2 5C3 = 150
Dcvq Awe‡kl e¨w³ (5) we‡kl e¨w³ (3)
1 4 6
C1 5C4 = 6
†gvU = 455 (i) 4 1
5
A_ev, †Kv‡bv QvÎ †bB Giƒc KwgwUi msL¨v C5 (ii) 5 0
†Kv‡bv QvÎx †bB Giƒc KwgwUi msL¨v 6C5
†Kv‡bv QvÎ ev QvÎx †bB Giƒc KwgwUi msL¨v = 0 KwgwU MV‡bi msL¨v = C4 C1 + 5C5 3C0
5 3
†gvU KwgwUi msL¨v = 11C5 = 15 + 1 = 16
11Kgc‡ÿ5 1 Rb6QvÎ I 1 Rb QvÎx Av‡Q Giƒc KwgwUi msL¨v
= C5 – C5 – C5 + 0 = 455 49. 8 Rb e¨w³ †_‡K 5 m`‡m¨i GKwU KwgwU MVb Ki‡Z
n‡e, hv‡Z 3 Rb we‡kl e¨w³i AšÍZc‡ÿ GKRb
_vK‡e| Giƒc KwgwUi msL¨v–
47. 4 Rb gwnjvmn 10 e¨w³i ga¨ †_‡K 5 R‡bi GKwU 32 26
KwgwU MVb Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡Z AšÍZ GKRb gwnjv AšÍfz©³ 16 55 S
_vK‡e| KZ wewfbœ cÖKv‡i G KwgwU MVY Kiv †h‡Z KwgwU MV‡bi m¤¢ve¨ Dcvq¸‡jv wb¤œiƒc:
Dcvq Awe‡kl e¨w³ (5) we‡kl e¨w³ (3)
cv‡i?
(i) 4 1
462 146
(ii) 3 2
246 624 R (iii) 2 3
KwgwU MV‡bi m¤¢ve¨ Dcvq¸‡jv wb¤œiƒc:
KwgwU MV‡bi msL¨v
Dcvq gwnjv (4) evwK (6)
= 5C4 3C1 + 5C3 3C2 + 5C2 3C3
(i) 1 4
= 15 + 30 + 10 = 55
(ii) 2 3
(iii) 3 2
(iv) 4 1
KwgwU MV‡bi msL¨v
= (4C1 6C4) + (4C2 6C3) + (4C3 6C2) + (4C4 6C1)
Magic Math exRMwYZ web¨vm I mgv‡ek 320
50. 6 Rb MwYZ I 4 Rb c`v_©weÁv‡bi QvÎ †_‡K 6 R‡bi 6 Rb MwYZ I 4 Rb c`v_©weÁv‡bi QvÎ †_‡K MwY‡Zi QvÎ
GKwU KwgwU MVb Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡Z MwY‡Zi Qv·`i msL¨v MwiôZv _v‡K Giƒc 6 R‡bi evQvB cÖwµqv wb¤œiƒc:
msL¨vMwiôZv _v‡K| KZ cÖKv‡i KwgwU MVb Kiv hvq? 6 Rb MwY‡Zi QvÎ 4 Rb c`v_©weÁv‡bi QvÎ
120 118 6 0
5 1
115 110 R
4 2
KwgwU MV‡bi Dcvq
= 6C6 4C0 + 6C5 4C1 + 6C4 4C2
= 1 1 + 6 4 + 15 6
= 1 + 24 + 90 = 115
Magic Math exRMwYZ web¨vm I mgv‡ek 321
b¤^i cÖ¯‘wZ
c~Y©gvb : 20 wb‡R‡K hvPvB Kwi 16-20 Lye fv‡jv
mgq: 15 wgwbU 12-15 †gvUvgywU
12 Gi wb‡P Aa¨vqwU Avevi co–b
1. MATHEMATICS kãwUi Aÿi¸wj Øviv KZfv‡e 11. CALCUTTA kãwUi eY©¸‡jv‡K GK‡Î wb‡q web¨vm
web¨vm MVb Kiv hvq? msL¨v AMERICA kãwUi eY©¸‡jv GK‡Î wb‡q web¨vm
11! msL¨vi KZ ¸Y?
11! 2 3
2!
11! 11! 4 5
2!2! 2!2!2! 12. †Uwj‡dvb Wvqv‡j 0 †_‡K 9 ch©šÍ †jLv Av‡Q| hw` w`bvRcyi
2. 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 A¼¸‡jv‡K cÖwZ msL¨vq 1 evi e¨envi kn‡ii †Uwj‡dvb¸‡jv 6 A¼wewkó nq Zvn‡j w`bvRcy‡i
K‡i, wZb A¼wewkó KZ¸‡jv msL¨v MVb Kiv hvq? KZ¸‡jv †Uwj‡dvb ms‡hvM †`qv hv‡e?
10000 100000
120wU 100wU 1000000 10000000
80wU 240wU 13. PERMUTATION kãwU Vowel ¸‡jvi Ae¯’vb
3. 15 Rb gvbyl GKwU we‡qi Abyôv‡b cÖ‡Z¨‡K cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki mv‡_ cwieZ©b bv K‡i KZ cÖKv‡i cybivq mvRv‡bv hvq?
m¤¢ve¨ KZ Dcv‡q ï‡f”Qv wewbgq Ki‡Z cvi‡e? 360 359
30 90 355 361
105 120 14. Courage kãwUi eY©¸‡jv wb‡q KZ¸‡jv web¨vm msL¨v
4. 14 Rb †L‡jvqv‡oi g‡a¨ †_‡K wbw`©ó GKRb AwabvqKmn wbY©q Kiv hvq †hb cÖ‡Z¨K web¨v‡mi cÖ_‡g GKwU ¯^ieY©
11 R‡bi GKwU wµ‡KU `j KZfv‡e evQvB Kiv hv‡e? _v‡K?
728 286 1720 2880
364 1001 3640 †KvbwUB bq
5. GKwU ¯‹z‡ji KwgwU‡Z 2 Rb wkÿK Ges 4 Rb QvÎ _v‡K| 5 15. †Kvb GKRb cixÿv_©x‡K 10wU cÖ‡kœi g‡a¨ 7wU cÖkœ DËi
Rb wkÿK Ges 10 Rb QvÎ †_‡K KZ Dcv‡q evQvB Kiv w`‡Z n‡e| KZ cÖKv‡i †m cÖk¸œ wj DËi Ki‡Z cvi‡e?
hv‡e? 120 240
220 5,100 220 320
16. 6 Rb †L‡jvqvo‡K mgvb msL¨K `yBwU `‡j KZ fv‡e wef³
2,100 3,200
Kiv hvq?
6. 10wU Av½y‡j 13 wU AvswU KZfv‡e civ hvq? 10 20
1013 1310 60 120
10 13 n n
P13 P10 17. C12 = C6 n‡j n Gi gvb KZ?
7. KZ Dcv‡q 5 Rb evjK I 3 Rb evwjKv‡K GKwU †MvjvKvi 12 14
†Uwe‡j emv‡bv hv‡e hv‡Z †Kv‡bv evwjKvB GKmv‡_ bv e‡m? 16 18
1260 1440 18. 5 Rb e¨w³i ga¨ †_‡K 3 R‡bi GKwU KwgwU KZfv‡e evQvB
1680 1540 Kiv hv‡e †hLv‡b GKRb wbw`©ó e¨w³ memgqB KwgwU‡Z
8. DAUGHTER kãwU w`‡q KZ¸‡jv wfbœ wfbœ kã MVb _vK‡e?
K‡i hvq Zv wbY©q Kiæb| 4 5
40320 40325 6 8
40330 403206 19. 16 Rb †jv‡Ki GKwU `j n‡Z 7 Rb‡K KZfv‡e wbe©vPb
9. 12 wU cy¯ÍK †_‡K 5wU KZ cÖKv‡i evQvB Kiv hvq †hLv‡b Kiv hvq| †hLv‡b wbw`©ó 4 Rb †jvK KLbB _vK‡e bv?
2wU cy¯ÍK me©`vB AšÍf³z© _vK‡e? 592 962
792 92
252 792
20. 6 Rb MwYZ I 4 Rb c`v_©weÁv‡bi QvÎ †_‡K 6 R‡bi
224 120
GKwU KwgwU MVb Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡Z MwY‡Zi Qv·`i
10. GKwU †kÖwYK‡ÿ 3wU `iRv Av‡Q| KZfv‡e GKRb wkÿK msL¨vMwiôZv _v‡K| KZ cÖKv‡i KwgwU MVb Kiv hvq?
GK `iRv w`‡q Xz‡K Ab¨ `iRv w`‡q †ei n‡Z cv‡i? 120 118
6 8 115 110
7 5
DËigvjv
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
Magic Math exRMwYZ exRMwYZxq fMœvsk, jmv¸ I Mmv¸ 253
exRMwYZxq fMœvsk, jmv¸ I Mmv¸ (Algebraic Fraction, LCM & HCF)
exRMwYZxq fMœvsk
Type-1 : fMœvsk
m
hw` m I n `ywU exRMwYZxq ivwk nq Z‡e n GKwU exRMwYZxq fMœvsk, †hLv‡b n 0, GLv‡b m †K fMœvskwUi je I n †K ni ejv nq|
fMœvs‡ki jwNôKiY:
†Kv‡bv fMœvs‡ki je I n‡ii g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv mvaviY ¸YbxqK ev Drcv`K bv _vK‡j Giƒc fMœvsk‡K jwNô AvKv‡ii fMœvsk ejv
nq| Gi Rb¨ je I ni‡K G‡`i mvaviY ¸YbxqK ev Drcv`K Øviv fvM Ki‡Z nq|
2a2 + 3ab
D`vniY: 4a2 – 9b2 †K jwNô AvKv‡i cwiYZ Kiæb|
mgvavb:
2a2 + 3ab a(2a + 3b)
4a2 – 9b2 = (2a)2 – (3b)2
a(2a + 3b)
= (2a + 3b)(2a – 3b) [ x2 – y2 = (x + y)(x – y)]
a
= 2a – 3b
exRMwYZxi fMœvs‡ki †hvM I we‡qv‡Mi wbqg:
`yB ev Z‡ZvwaK fMœvs‡ki †hvM ev we‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡j fMœvsk¸‡jv‡K mvaviY niwewkó K‡i je¸‡jv‡K †hvM ev we‡qvM Ki‡j
†hvMdj ev we‡qvMdj n‡e GKwU bZzb fMœvsk hvi ni n‡e fMœvsk¸‡jvi n‡ii [Link].¸ Ges je n‡e mvaviY niwewkó
fMœvsk¸‡jvi j‡ei †hvMdj ev we‡qvMdj|
3a b
D`vniY: †hvMdj wbY©q Ki: 2x + 2y
mgvavb:
3a b 3a y b x
2x + 2y = 2x y + 2y x [ 2x I 2y Gi [Link].¸ 2xy]
3ay + bx
= 2xy
fMœvsk‡K mgni wewkóKiY:
mvaviY niwewkó fMœvsk‡K mgniwewkó fMœvsk ejv nq| G‡ÿ‡Î cÖ`Ë fMœvsk¸‡jvi ni mgvb Ki‡Z nq| mvaviY niwewkó
fMœvs‡k cÖKvk Kivi wbqg:
fMœvsk¸‡jvi n‡ii [Link].¸ †ei Ki‡Z n‡e|
[Link].¸ †K cÖ‡Z¨K fMœvs‡ki ni Øviv fvM K‡i fvMdj †ei Ki‡Z n‡e|
cÖvß fvMdj Øviv mswkøó fMœvs‡ki je I ni‡K ¸Y Ki‡Z n‡e|
Magic Math exRMwYZ exRMwYZxq fMœvsk, jmv¸ I Mmv¸ 254
Type-1 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
x 2y a2 + b2 – c2 + 2ab
1. Gi mv‡_ KZ †hvM Ki‡j †hvMdj n‡e? a2 – b2 + c2 + 2ac
y x
[20Zg wewmGm; cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM-2018 (†mU: 9573); a2 + 2ab + b2 – c2 (a + b)2 – (c)2
mvaviY cy‡ji AvIZvq wewfbœ gš¿Yvj‡qi mnKvix †cÖvMÖvgvi, = a2 + 2ac + c2 – b2 = (a + c)2 – (b)2
DcmnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx, cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v I e¨w³MZ Kg©KZ©v
2016; 12Zg wkÿK wbeÜb cixÿv (¯‹zj/mgch©vq-2) 2015] (a + b + c)(a + b – c)
= (a + b + c)(a – b + c)
2y2 – x2 x2 – 2y2
xy xy a+b–c
=a–b+c
2x2 – y2 x2 – y2
P
xy xy x x
awi, a †hvM Ki‡Z n‡e| 5. + a = + b n‡j, x Gi gvb KZ?
a b
x 2y [wewfbœ gš¿Yvj‡qi Dc-mnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx (wmwfj)-2017]
kZ©g‡Z, y + a = x
ab a
2y x 2y2 – x2
ev, a = – a = a
x y xy b P
2 3 3 2
b
ab ab x x
2. 2 †K Øviv fvM Ki‡j fvMdj KZ?
cd cd3 a+a=b+b
[kÖg Awa`߇ii †iwR÷ªvi t 00] x x
ab 2
ab2 ev, a – b = – a + b
ca cd
ev, xa – b = b – a
1 1
b2c bd2
S
ad ac b – a b – a (b – a) ab
3 2 3 x = 1 1 = b – a = (b – a) = ab
a2b3 a b a2b3 cd bd2
2 3 = 2 3 2= a–b ab
cd cd cd ab ac
a–b b–c c–a
3. (x2 + 3x3)/(x + 3x2) Gi jwNô iƒc wb‡Pi †KvbwU? 6. + + = KZ?
ab bc ca
[evsjv‡`k WvK wefvM (†g‡UªvcwjUb mv‡K©j) cwi`k©K-2016]
[13Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)-2016; evsjv‡`k
x2 x †ijI‡qi mnKvix †÷kb gv÷vi 2016; WvK I †Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM
1 0 Q gš¿Yvj‡qi wnmveiÿK Kg©KZ©v: 03; _vbv wkÿv Awdmvi: 99]
2 3
x + 3x x(x + 3x ) 2 0 1
= =x
x + 3x2 x + 3x2 1 1
P
a2 + b2 – c2 + 2ab 2 4
4. = KZ? [16Zg wewmGm] a–b b–c c–a
a2 – b2 + c2 + 2ac
a+b–c ab + bc + ca
a+b+c a–b+c c(a – b) + a(b – c) + b(c – a)
= abc
a–b+c a+b–c
Q ca – bc + ab – ca + bc – ab 0
a+b–c a+b+c = abc = abc = 0
exRMwYZxq jmv¸ I Mmv¸
jmv¸ (jwNô mvaviY ¸wYZK/Least Common Multiple/ LCM) I Mmv¸ (Mwiô mvaviY ¸YbxqK/ Highest Common
Factor) m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbvi Av‡M ¸wYZK I ¸YbxqK Gi e¨vcviUv ¯úó Kiv `iKvi|
fvRK ) fvR¨ ( fvMdj
fvM‡kl
Magic Math exRMwYZ exRMwYZxq fMœvsk, jmv¸ I Mmv¸ 255
GKwU ivwk (fvR¨) Aci GKwU ivwk (fvRK) Øviv wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨ n‡j fvR¨‡K fvR‡Ki ¸wYZK (Multipe) Ges fvRK‡K fv‡R¨i
¸YbxqK ev Drcv`K (Factor) ejv nq|
†R‡b ivLyb:
Mmv¸ = mvaviY Drcv`K
jmv¸ = mvaviY Drcv`K mvaviY bq Ggb Drcv`K
Type-2 : Mmv¸ wbY©q
Mmv¸:
`yB ev Z‡ZvwaK ivwki wfZ‡i hZ¸‡jv †gŠwjK mvaviY ¸YbxqK Av‡Q, G‡`i mK‡ji ¸Ydj‡K H ivwk¸‡jvi Mwiô mvaviY ¸YbxqK
ev Mmv¸ e‡j|
Mmv¸ wbY©‡qi wbqg:
cvwUMwY‡Zi wbq‡g cÖ`Ë ivwk¸‡jvi mvswL¨K mn‡Mi Mmv¸ wbY©q Ki‡Z nq|
exRMwYZxq ivwk¸‡jvi †gŠwjK Drcv`K †ei Ki‡Z n‡e|
mvswL¨K mn‡Mi Mmv¸ Ges cÖ`Ë ivwk¸‡jvi exRMwZZxq mvaviY †gŠwjK Drcv`K¸‡jvi avivevwnK ¸Ydj n‡”Q wbY©q Mmv¸|
Type-2 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
1g ivwk = x – y
7. 15a3b2c3 I 12a4bc4 Gi Mmv¸ n‡e- 2q ivwk = x2 – 4
[wegvb evsjv‡`k GqvijvBÝ wjwg‡UW, mnKvix e¨e¯’vcK = x 2 – 22
(†UªBwb †Rbv‡ij -2021)] = (x +2)(x – 2)
60a4b2c4 27a4b2c4 3q ivwk = x + 2
15a3b2c3 3a3bc3 S wb‡Y©q Mmv¸ = 1
GLv‡b, 15 I 12 Gi Mmv¸ = 3 11. 4(x + y), 10(x – y) Ges 12(x2 – y2) Gi Mmv¸
a3b2c3 I a4bc4 Gi m‡e©v”P mvaviY Nv‡Zi Drcv`K h_vµ‡g a3bc3 KZ? [16Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj-2/mgch©vq)-2019; 6ô
wb‡Y©q Mmv¸ = 3a3bc3 wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)-2010]
8. 15x2y3z4a3, 12x3y2z3a4 Ges 27x3y4z5a7 Gi x–y x+y
Mmv¸ KZ? 12(x2 – y2) 2 S
3x2y2a3 3x2z3a3 1g ivwk = 4(x + y) = 2 2(x + y)
3x2y2z3 3x2y2z3a3 S 2q ivwk = 10(x – y) = 2 5(x – y)
GLv‡b, 15, 12 I 27 Gi Mmv¸ = 3 3q ivwk = 12(x2 – y2) = 2 2 3(x + y)(x – y)
Ges x2y3z4a3, x3y2z3a4 Ges x3y4z5a7 Gi m‡e©v”P mvaviY wb‡Y©q Mmv¸ = 2
Nv‡Zi Drcv`K h_vµ‡g x2, y2, z3 Ges a3| 12. x2 – 3x, x2 – 9 Ges x2 – 4x + 3 exRMvwYZxK ivwki
wb‡Y©q Mmv¸ = 3x2y2z3a3| Mmv¸ KZ n‡e? [16Zg wkÿK wbeÜb, K‡jR/mgch©vq, 2019;
9. a(a + b), ab(a + b), Ges a(a + b)2 Gi Mmv¸ 11Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj-2/mgch©vq)-2014]
KZ? [weAviwUG, †gvUihvb cwi`k©K-2017] x–4 x+3
a(a + b) ab(a + b) x–3 x–1 R
a+b a(a + b)2 P 1g ivwk, x2 – 3x = x(x – 3)
1g ivwk = a(a + b) 2q ivwk, x2 – 9 = (x)2 – (3)2 = (x + 3) (x – 3)
2q ivwk = ab(a + b) 3q ivwk, x2 – 4x + 3 = x2 – 3x – x + 3
3q ivwk = a(a + b)2 = a(a + b)(a + b) = x (x – 3) – 1 (x – 3)
Mmv¸ = a(a + b) = (x – 3) (x – 1)
Mmv¸ = (x – 3)
10. x – 2, x2 – 4 Ges x + 2 Gi Mmv¸ wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
[13Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj-2/mgch©vq)-2016] 13. a2 – 3a, a3 – 9a Ges a3 – 4a + 3a Gi Mmv¸ =?
0 1 [16Zg wkÿK wbeÜb ¯‹zj ch©vq-2019]
a(a – 3) a–3
x–2 x+2 Q
a a(a + 3) P
Magic Math exRMwYZ exRMwYZxq fMœvsk, jmv¸ I Mmv¸ 256
cÖ_g ivwk, a2 – 3a = a(a – 3) 1g ivwk = x2 + 2x
wØZxq ivwk, a3 – 9a = a(a2 – 32) = a(a + 3) (a – 3) = x(x + 2)
Z…Zxq ivwk, a3 – 4a2 + 3a = a(a2 – 4a + 3) 2q ivwk = x3 + 8
= a(a2 – 3a – a + 3) = x3 + 23
= a(a – 3) (a – 1)
= (x + 2)(x2 – 2x + 4)
wb‡Y©q Mmv¸ = a(a – 3)
3q ivwk = x2 – 4
14. (a + b), a2 – b2, a3 – b3 Gi Mmv¸ KZ? = x 2 – 22
[15Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (K‡jR/mgch©vq)-2019] = (x + 2)(x – 2)
0 1 wb‡Y©q Mmv¸ = x + 2
2 3 2
a–b a+b Q 16. x – 11x + 30 Ges x – 4x – 2x – 15 Gi Mmv¸
1g ivwk = a + b KZ? [25Zg wewmGm; evsjv‡`k cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡iv, cwimsL¨vb
mnKvix, 2020; 16Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj-2/mgch©vq)-2019]
2q ivwk = a2 – b2
x–4 x–2
= (a + b)(a – b)
3q ivwk = a3 – b3 2x – 5 x–5 S
= (a – b)(a2 + ab + b2) 1g ivwk = x2 – 11x + 30 = x2 – 5x – 6x + 30
= x(x – 5) – 6(x – 5)
wb‡Y©q Mmv¸ = 1 = (x – 5)(x – 6)
15. x2 + 2x, x3 + 8 Ges x2 – 4 ivwk wZbwUi Mmv¸ wb‡Pi 2q ivwk = x3 – 4x2 – 2x – 15
= x3 – 5x2 + x2 – 5x + 3x – 15
†KvbwU? [15Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj-2/mgch©vq)-2019] = x2(x – 5) + x(x – 5) + 3(x – 5)
x+2 x–2 = (x – 5)(x2 + x + 3)
x(x + 2)(x – 2) x2 + 4x + 4 P Mmv¸ = (x – 5)
Type-3 : jmv¸ wbY©q
jmv¸:
`yB ev Z‡ZvwaK ivwki m¤¢ve¨ mKj Drcv`‡Ki m‡e©v”P Nv‡Zi ¸Ydj‡K ivwk¸‡jvi jwNô mvaviY ¸wYZK ev jmv¸ e‡j|
jmv¸ wbY©‡qi wbqg:
jmv¸ wbY©q Kivi Rb¨ cÖ_‡g mvswL¨K mnM¸‡jvi jmv¸ †ei Ki‡Z n‡e| Gici Drcv`‡Ki m‡e©v”P NvZ †ei Ki‡Z n‡e| Df‡qi
¸YdjB n‡e cÖ`Ë ivwk¸‡jvi jmv¸|
Type-3 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
17. a2bc, ab2c Ges abc2 Gi jmv¸ 19. a, a2, a(a + b) Gi jwNô mvaviY ¸wYZK †KvbwU?
[Dc‡Rjv cwimsL¨vb Kg©KZ©v: 10] [cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM-2019 (4_© avc-1)]
2
a2b2c2 a3b2c a a(a + b)
a2bc2 a2bc2 P a2(a + b) a R
1g ivwk = a
cÖ`Ë ivwk 3 wUi jmv¸ = cÖwZwU ivwki m‡e©v”P cvIqvi (NvZ)
2q ivwk = a2 = a a
wewkó msL¨v¸‡jvi ¸Ydj = a2b2c2 3q ivwk = a(a + b)
18. 6a2bc, 8ab2c, 6a2b2c Gi jmv¸ †KvbwU? wb‡Y©q jmv¸ = a a(a + b)
[evsjv‡`k WvK wefvM, †gBj Acv‡iUi/ †÷v‡bv UvBwc÷ Kvg = a2(a + b)
Kw¤úDUvi Acv‡iUi/ wb¤œgvb mnKvix Kvg Kw¤úDUvi
gy`ªvÿwiK 2019] 20. x3 + x2y, x2y + xy2 Gi jmv¸ †KvbwU?
48a2b2c2 48abc [32Zg wewmGm, we‡kl]
2
24a2b2c 6abc R xy(x + y) x (x + y)
ivwk¸‡jvi mvswL¨K mn‡Mi jmv¸ = 24 x2y(x + y) y(x + y) R
ivwk¸‡jvi m‡e©v”P NvZwewkó Drcv`K¸‡jvi ¸Ydj = a2b2c 1g ivwk = x3 + x2y = x2(x + y)
wb‡Y©q jmv¸ = 24a2b2c 2q ivwk = x2y + xy2 = xy(x + y)
ivwk `ywUi jmv¸ = x2y(x + y)
Magic Math exRMwYZ exRMwYZxq fMœvsk, jmv¸ I Mmv¸ 257
2 2 2 24. x3 – 1, x3 + 1, x4 + x2 + 1 Gi jmv¸ KZ?
21. (a – b), (a – ab), (a – b ) Gi jmv¸ wb‡Pi [cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM-2015]
†KvbwU? [cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM-2018 (†mU: 7277)] A_ev, jmv¸ wbY©q Kiæb, a3 – 1, a3 + 1, a4 + a2 + 1
(a – b) a(a2 – b2) [8g †emiKvix wkÿK wbeÜb I cÖZ¨qb cixÿv 2012]
a2 – b2 a(a – b) Q x5 – 1 x4 – 1
1g ivwk = a – b x9 – 1 x6 – 1 S
2q ivwk = a2 – ab = a(a – b) 1g ivwk = x2 – 1 = (x)3 – (1)3 = (x – 1)(x2 + x.1 + 12)
3q ivwk = a2 – b2 = (a + b)(a – b) = (x – 1)(x2 + x + 1)
2q ivwk = x + 1 = (x) + (1) = (x + 1)(x2 – x.1 + 12)
3 3 3
wb‡Y©q jmv¸ = a(a + b)(a – b) = a(a2 – b2)
= (x + 1)(x2 – x + 1)
22. x3y – xy3 Ges x2 – y2 Gi jmv¸ KZ? 3q ivwk = x + x + 1 = (x ) + 2.x2.1 + (1)2 – x2
4 2 2 2
[Z_¨ gš¿Yvjq Aaxb mnKvwi cwiPvjK- 03] = (x2 + 1)2 – x2
= (x2 + 1 + x)(x2 + 1 – x)
x(x + y)(x – y) xy (x – y)(y + x)
ivwk 3 wUi jmv¸ = (x – 1)(x2 + x + 1)(x + 1)(x2 – x + 1)
y(y – x)(x + y) xy (x – y)(x + y) S = (x3 – 1)(x3 + 1)
1g ivwk = x y – xy = xy(x – y ) = xy(x + y)(x – y)
3 3 2 2
= (x3)2 – (1)2 = x6 – 1
2q ivwk = x2 – y2 = (x + y)(x – y)
25. `ywU msL¨vi jmv¸ a2b(a + b) Ges Mmv¸ a(a + b)|
ivwk 2 wUi jmv¸ = xy(x + y)(x – y) GKwU msL¨v a3 + a2b n‡j, Aci msL¨vwU KZ?
23. x2 – y2, x2 + xy + y2, x3 – y3 ivwk·qi jmv¸– [mnKwi _vbv cwi`k©K Awdmvi- 98]
[15Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)-2019] a2b + ab2 ab + ab2
(x2 – y2)(x2 + xy + y2) x3 – y3 a2b + ab a2b + b2 P
x–y x+y P Avgiv Rvwb, 2 wU msL¨v ev ivwki ¸Ydj = msL¨v ev ivwk
1g ivwk = x – y
2 2 `ywUi jmv¸ Mmv¸
= (x + y)(x – y) 2 wU msL¨vi jmv¸ a2b(a + b) I Mmv¸ a(a + b)
2q ivwk = x2 + xy + y2 1 wU msL¨v a3 + a2b = a2(a + b)
3q ivwk = x3 – y3 cÖkœg‡Z,
= (x – y)(x2 + xy + y2) a2(a + b) Aci msL¨v = a2b(a + b) a(a + b)
wb‡Y©q jmv¸ = (x + y)(x – y)(x2 + xy + y2) a2b(a + b) a(a + b)
Aci msL¨v = a2(a + b)
= (x2 – y2)(x2 + xy + y2)
= ab(a + b) = a2b + ab2
Magic Math exRMwYZ exRMwYZxq fMœvsk, jmv¸ I Mmv¸ 258
b¤^i cÖ¯‘wZ
c~Y©gvb : 20 wb‡R‡K hvPvB Kwi 16-20 Lye fv‡jv
mgq: 15 wgwbU 12-15 †gvUvgywU
12 Gi wb‡P Aa¨vqwU Avevi co–b
1. x3 – 1, x3 + 1, x4 + x2 + 1 Gi jmv¸ KZ? 10. 4(x + y), 10(x – y) Ges 12(x2 – y2) Gi Mmv¸ KZ?
x5 – 1 x4 – 1 x–y x+y
9
x –1 x6 – 1 2
12(x – y ) 2
2
a2 + b2 – c2 + 2ab x 2y
2. = KZ? 11. Gi mv‡_ KZ †hvM Ki‡j †hvMdj n‡e?
a2 – b2 + c2 + 2ac y x
a+b–c 2
2y – x 2
x – 2y2
2
a+b+c a–b+c xy xy
a–b+c a+b–c 2
2x – y 2
x – y2
2
a+b–c a+b+c xy xy
3. x2 – 3x, x2 – 9 Ges x2 – 4x + 3 exRMvwYZxK ivwki x2 – x – 30
12. Gi jwNô iƒc †KvbwU?
Mmv¸. KZ n‡e? x2 – 36
x–4 x+3 x+5 x+5
x–3 x–1 x+6 x–6
2
ab + b a + b x–5 x–5
4. = KZ? x+6 x–6
ab a
a+b a a
13. a + b = 2, a – b = 0 n‡j = KZ?
a2 b b
a–b 0 1
1 a2 2 4
5. 6a2bc Ges 4a3b2c2-Gi msL¨v mn‡Mi Mmv¸ wb‡Pi 14. a(a + b), ab(a + b), Ges a(a + b)2 Gi Mmv¸ KZ?
†KvbwU? a(a + b) ab(a + b)
a2bc 2a2bc a+b a(a + b)2
2a2b2c2 †KvbwUB bq 15. (4x2 – 16) Ges 6x2 + 24x + 24 Gi Mmv¸-
2 2 2 2
6. 6a bc, 8ab c, 6a b c Gi jmv¸ †KvbwU? 4(x + 2) 2(x + 3)
48a2b2c2 48abc 2(x + 2) 2(x + 5)
24a2b2c 6abc 16. x – 11x + 30 Ges x – 4x2 – 2x – 15 Gi Mmv¸
2 3
a–b b–c c–a KZ?
7. + + = KZ?
ab bc ca x–4 x–2
0 1 2x – 5 x–5
1 1 17. x – y , x + xy + y , x – y3 ivwk·qi jmv¸–
2 2 2 2 3
2 4 (x2 – y2)(x2 + xy + y2) x3 – y3
8. `ywU msL¨vi jmv¸ a2b(a + b) Ges Mmv¸ a(a + b)| x–y x+y
GKwU msL¨v a3 + a2b n‡j, Aci msL¨vwU KZ? 2 2 2
18. a bc, ab c Ges abc Gi jmv¸—
a2b + ab2 ab + ab2 a2b2c2 a3b2c
a2b + ab a2b + b2 a2bc2 a2bc2
x2 – 6x + 5 19. a2 – 3a, a3 – 9a Ges a3 – 4a + 3a Gi Mmv¸ = ?
9. Gi jwNô iƒc †KvbwU?
x2 – 25 a(a – 3) a–3
x–5 x+5 a a(a + 3)
x+5 x–5 20. x3 + x2y, x2y + xy2 Gi jmv¸ †KvbwU?
x–1 x–1
xy(x + y) x2(x + y)
x–5 x+5 2
x y(x + y) y(x + y)
DËigvjv
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
Magic Math exRMwYZ m¤¢ve¨Zv 322
m¤¢ve¨Zv (Probability)
Probability n‡jv †Kv‡bv wKQz NUvi m¤¢vebv| hw` †Kv‡bv NUbv NUvi †Kv‡bv cÖKvi Chance bv _v‡K Zvn‡j H NUbv NUvi
Probability n‡e Ô0Õ| cÿvšÍ‡i H NUbv hw` wbwðZ NUvi Chance _v‡K Zvn‡j H NUbv NUvi Probability n‡e 100% ev 1|
ZvB Probability-i gvb me mgq 0 †_‡K 1 Gi g‡a¨ _v‡K|
†hgb: Avcbvi wcÖq GKwU eB evsjv GKv‡Wwg‡Z cyi®‹v‡ii Rb¨ g‡bvbxZ n‡q‡Q Ges †mB mv‡_ Av‡iv `ywU eB g‡bvbxZ n‡q‡Q| GLb
1
GB wZbwUi g‡a¨ Avcbvi wcÖq eB‡qi cyi®‹vi jvf Kivi Probability n‡jv 3 |
myZivs Probability n‡jv GKwU fMœvsk hvi Dc‡i _vK‡e H NUbv NUvi msL¨v Ges wb‡P _vK‡e †gvU NUbv NUvi msL¨v|
myZivs Probability †K Gfv‡e msÁvwqZ Kiv hvq:
†Kv‡bv NUbvi AbyK‚j djvdj
Probability ev m¤¢vebv = mgMÖ m¤¢ve¨ djvdj
†Kv‡bv cixÿ‡Y †Kv‡bv NUbv NUvi AbyK‚j djvdj me©wb¤œ k~b¨ Ges m‡e©v”P n (mgMÖ m¤¢ve¨ NUbvewj) n‡Z cv‡i| hLb †Kv‡bv NUbvi
AbyK‚j djvd‡ji gvb k~b¨ nq ZLb m¤¢vebvi gvb 0 nq| Avi hLb AbyK‚j djvd‡ji gvb n nq ZLb m¤¢vebvi gvb 1 nq| G Kvi‡Y
m¤¢vebvi gvb 0 †_‡K 1 Gi g‡a¨ _v‡K|
Type-1 : m¤¢ve¨Zv m¤úwK©Z mvaviY mgm¨v
m¤¢vebvi mvaviY m~Î Z_v †Kvb NUbvi AbyK‚j djvdj Ges mgMÖ m¤¢ve¨ djvd‡ji AbycvZ e¨envi K‡i GB m¤úwK©Z mgm¨v¸‡jv
mgvavb Ki‡Z n‡e|
`ywU `j P I Q Gi g‡a¨ AbywôZ †Kv‡bv dzUej cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq P ev Q `‡ji Rqjvf Kivi m¤¢vebv KZ?
cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq Rq civRq I Wª GB wZb djvd‡ji †h †Kv‡bv GKwU P I Q `‡ji c‡ÿ Avm‡e| myZivs P `‡ji Rqjv‡fi m¤¢vebv n‡e
1
3 A_©vr wZbwU NUbv n‡Z 1 wU|
†R‡b ivLyb:
NUbv NUvi m¤¢vebv + NUbv bv NUvi m¤¢vebv = 1
g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e:
`yBwU NUbv hw` ÔGesÕ ev ÔIÕ Øviv m¤úwK©Z _v‡K ZLb GKmv‡_ m¤¢vebv †ei Kivi †ÿ‡Î Df‡qi m¤¢vebv ¸Y () Ki‡Z n‡e| Avi
ÔA_evÕ Øviv m¤úK©hy³ n‡j †hvM (+) Ki‡Z n‡e| †hgb: A I B `ywU NUbv n‡j,
A Ges B NUbvi m¤¢vebv = P(A) P(B)
A A_ev B NUbvi m¤¢vebv = P(A) + P(B)
Ges, I = ¸Y ()
A_ev, ev = †hvM (+)
Magic Math exRMwYZ m¤¢ve¨Zv 323
Type-1 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
1. iv‡Zi †ejvq m~h© †`Lv hv‡e Gi m¤¢vebv KZ? RyjvB gv‡m 31 w`b| GB 31 w`‡bi g‡a¨ e„wó nq 21 w`b|
[Lv`¨ Awa`߇ii Dc-Lv`¨ cwi`k©K-2012] G‡ÿ‡Î †gvU djvdj 31 Ges m¤¢vebvi AbyKj djvdj 21|
1 0 21
4 RyjvB e„wó nIqvi m¤¢vebv = 31
1 1
2 4 Q
5. AvenvIqv Awd‡mi wi‡cvU© Abyhvqx 2015 RyjvB gv‡mi
iv‡Zi †ejv m~h© †`Lvi †Kv‡bv m¤¢vebv †bB| A_©vr m¤¢vebv 0|
2q mßv‡n e„wó n‡q‡Q †gvU 5 w`b| H mßv‡n eyaevi e„wó
4
2. PvKwi cvIqvi m¤¢vebv 5 n‡j PvKwi bv cvIqvi m¤¢vebv bv nIqvi m¤¢vebv KZ? [36Zg wewmGm]
KZ? [evsjv‡`k †ijI‡qi DcmnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx (wmwfj) 2016] 5
1
1 2 7
5 5 2 1
3 4 R
7 7
5 5 P
mßv‡ni 7 w`‡bi g‡a¨ e„wó nq 5 w`b|
4
PvKwi cvIqvi m¤¢vebv = 5 5
e„wó nIqvi m¤¢vebv = 7
4 5–4 1
PvKwi bv cvIqvi m¤¢vebv = 1 – 5 = 5 = 5
7–5
eyaevi e„wó bv nIqvi m¤¢vebv = 1 – 7 = 5 = 7
5 2
3. wek¦Kvc dzUe‡ji 1g c‡e© Av‡R©w›Ubv `ywU g¨vP †Lj‡jv,
A_©vr e„wó nIqv I bv nIqvi m¤¢vebv wg‡j 1 nq Ges e„wó bv
GKwU‡ZI bv nvivi m¤¢vebv KZ?
nIqv `yw`‡bi †h‡Kv‡bv GKw`b n‡jv eyaevi|
4 4
7 9
6. AvenvIqv Awd‡mi wi‡cvU© Abyhvqx 2022 mv‡ji †g gv‡m
3 5
Q PZz_© mßv‡n e„wó n‡q‡Q †gvU 5 w`b| H mßv‡n iweev‡i
7 9
m¤¢ve¨ djvdj 3wU, Rq, Wª I nvi| e„wó bv nIqvi m¤¢vebv KZ?
2
1g g¨v‡P bv nvivi m¤¢vebv
3 [cÖvBgvwi mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv-2020 (3q avc)]
2 5 2
2q g¨v‡PI bv nvivi m¤¢vebv 3 7 7
2 2 4 1
1 wU‡ZI bv nvivi m¤¢ebv 3 3 = 9
7 1 Q
4. AvenvIqv `ßi †_‡K cvIqv wi‡cvU© Abyhvqx RyjvB gv‡m XvKv mßv‡ni 7 w`‡bi g‡a¨ e„wó nq 5 w`b|
kn‡i 21 w`b e„wó n‡q‡Q| Zvn‡j 4Vv RyjvB e„wó nIqvi 5
e„wó nIqvq m¤¢vebv = 7
m¤¢vebv KZ? [cwi‡ek Awa`߇ii mnKvix cwiPvjK: 2005]
5 7–5 2
8 21 iweevi e„wó bv nIqvq m¤¢vebv = 1 – 7 = 7 = 7
31 31
A_©vr e„wó nIqv I bv nIqvi m¤¢vebv wg‡j 1 nq Ges e„wó bv
1 31
31 21 Q nIqv `yw`‡bi †_‡K †h‡Kv‡bv GKw`b n‡jv iweevi|
Magic Math exRMwYZ m¤¢ve¨Zv 324
Type-2 : gy`vª I Q°v m¤úwK©Z
Type-2 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
7. hw` 2wU gy`ªv wb‡ÿc Kiv nq Zvn‡j GKwU head Ges Ab¨wU `ywU gy`ªv GKmv‡_ wb‡ÿc Kiv n‡j †gvU djvdj cvIqvi
tail DVvi m¤¢vebv KZ? [Pubali Bank Ltd So 2013] m¤¢ve¨Zv = 2 wU
1 1 djvdj¸‡jv n‡jv: HH, HT, TH, TT = 4 wU
4 3 [GLv‡b, H = Head, T = Tail]
1 3 djvdj¸‡jvi g‡a¨ 1g wU‡Z H I c‡iiwU‡Z T Av‡Q, †Kej
R
2 4
GKwU‡Z = HT
G‡ÿ‡Î m¤¢ve¨ 4 wU NUbv: HH, HT, TH, TT
1
cQ›`bxq/MÖnY‡hvM¨ NUbvwU: HT, TH 1g gy`ªvq H I c‡ii gy`ªvq T Avmvi m¤¢vebv = 4 |
AbyKj djvdj 2 1
m¤¢vebv = †gvU djvdj = 4 = 2
10. GKwU wbi‡cÿ Q°v I GKwU gy`ªv GKevi wb‡ÿc Kiv n‡j
8. GKwU Q°v GKevi wb‡ÿc Kiv n‡j †Rvo msL¨v A_ev Q°vi 5 Ges gy`ªvi H Avmvi m¤¢vebv KZ?
wZb Øviv wefvR¨ msL¨v DVvi m¤¢vebv KZ? [cwi‡ek Awa`߇ii mnKvix cwiPvjK, cwi‡ek I eb gš¿Yvjq]
3 2 1 1
2 3 2 4
7 1 5 1
Q 12 12 S
4 2
GKwU Q°v wb‡ÿc Ki‡j m¤¢ve¨ djvdj¸‡jv: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6| 1wU Q°v wb‡ÿ‡c 6wU djvdj Avm‡Z cv‡i: {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}
Q°vwU wbi‡cÿ n‡j djvdj¸‡jv m¤¢ve¨ n‡e A_©vr †h‡Kv‡bv Avevi, 1wU gy`ªv wb‡ÿ‡c 2wU djvdj Avm‡Z cv‡i: {H A_ev T}
djvdj Avmvi m¤¢vebv mgvb|
bgybv †ÿÎ ev mKj djvd‡ji †mU {1H, 1T, 2H, 2T,
GLv‡b, †Rvo msL¨v A_ev wZb Øviv wefvR¨ msL¨v n‡jv: 2, 3,
3H, 3T, 4H, 4T, 5H, 5T, 6H, 6T}
4, 6|
GLv‡b †gvU bgybv we›`y 12wU|
G‡`i †h‡Kv‡bv GKwU msL¨v Avm‡jB Zv †Rvo msL¨v A_ev 3
1
Øviv wefvR¨ n‡e| Q°vq 5 I gy`ªvq H A_©vr 5H Avmvi m¤¢vebv = 12
myZivs AbyKj djvdj = 4
4 2 11. GKwU Q°v wb‡ÿc Ki‡j 3 DVvi m¤¢vebv †KvbwU?
P(†Rvo msL¨v A_ev wZb Øviv wefvR¨ msL¨v) = 6 = 3
1 1
9. `yBwU gy`ªv GKmv‡_ wb‡ÿc Kiv n‡j cÖ_g gy`ªvq H Ges 6 3
2q gy`ªvq T Avmvi m¤¢vebv KZ? 2 1
P
[miKvix gva¨wgK we`¨vjq mnKvwi wkÿK 2006] 3 2
1 1 GKwU Q°v wb‡ÿ‡c †gvU m¤¢ve¨ djvdj: {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} = 6wU
4 3 A_©vr 3 DVvi NUbv 1wU|
1 3 DVvi AbyKj djvdj 1
2 1 P myZivs 3 DVvi m¤¢vebv P(3) = mgMÖ m¤¢ve¨ djvdj = 6
Magic Math exRMwYZ m¤¢ve¨Zv 325
Type-3 : Zv‡mi m¤¢ve¨Zv
GKwU Zv‡mi c¨v‡K‡U †gvU 52wU Zvm _v‡K| G‡`i‡K PviwU fv‡M fvM Kiv hvq|
52 wU Zvm
niZb iæBZb B¯‹vcb wPov
1wU ivRv 1wU ivRv 1wU ivRv 1wU ivRv
1wU ivYx 1wU ivYx 1wU ivYx 1wU ivYx
1wU †Mvjvg 1wU †Mvjvg 1wU †Mvjvg 1wU †Mvjvg
1wU †U°v 1wU †U°v 1wU †U°v 1wU †U°v
wPýhy³ 9wU wPýhy³ 9wU wPýhy³ 9wU wPýhy³ 9wU
me©‡gvU 13wU me©‡gvU 13wU me©‡gvU 13wU me©‡gvU 13wU
Type-3 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
12. 1 c¨v‡KU Zvm †_‡K •`efv‡e GKwU Zvm †bqv nj| cÖ_‡gB GKwU ivRv †bqv‡Z Avi KvW© _vK‡jv 51wU| †mLv‡b
ZvmwU niZb nIqvi m¤¢vebv KZ? Av‡iv wZbwU ivRv _vK‡jI Hearts Gi ivRv Av‡Q gvÎ GKwU|
[Kg©ms¯’vb I cÖwkÿY ey‡ivi DccwiPvjK 2007]
14. GK c¨v‡KU Zvm †_‡K •`efv‡e 2wU Zvm †bqv nj| Zvm
2 3
4 4 `ywU ivRv nIqvi m¤¢vebv KZ? [†mvbvjx e¨vsK Awd: 2015]
1 1 2 1
5 4 S 222 223
1wU c¨v‡K‡U Zvm _v‡K 52wU, Gi g‡a¨ niZb _v‡K 13wU| 1 2
R
1 c¨v‡KU Zvm †_‡K •`efv‡e 1wU Zvm †bIqv n‡j niZb 221 213
13 1 GK c¨v‡KU †_‡K •`efv‡e 2wU Zvm wb‡Z ejvq GLv‡b
nIqvi m¤¢vebv = 52 = 4 |
mgv‡e‡ki aviYv ev m~Î cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|
1 c¨v‡K‡U Zvm _v‡K 52 wU|
13. GK c¨v‡KU KvW© †_‡K GKwU ivRv †bqvi ci Avevi
52 51
GKwU KvW© †bqv n‡jv, cieZ©x KvW©wU Hearts Gi ivRv 52 wU †_‡K 2 wU Zvm †bIqvi Dcvq 52C2 = = 1326
12
nIqvi m¤¢vebv KZ? 1 c¨v‡K‡U ivRv _v‡K 4wU|
1 1 43
4wU ivRv †_‡K 2wU †bIqvi Dcvq 4C2 = =6
52 26 12
1 1 6 1
S m¤¢vebv = 1326 = 221
13 51
Magic Math exRMwYZ m¤¢ve¨Zv 326
Type-4 : ev·, ej, Szwo I gv‡e©j
GB m¤úwK©Z mgm¨v mgvav‡bi †ÿ‡Î ev‡·i ev Szwo‡Z _vKv †gvU ej ev gv‡e©‡ji msL¨v †hvM K‡i †gvU djvdj †ei Ki‡Z n‡e|
3
†hgb: GKwU e‡· 2 wU jvj, 3wU njy` Ges 5wU Kv‡jv ej Av‡Q| Zvn‡j njy` ej cvIqvi m¤¢vebv = 10 Zvn‡j njy` ej bv cvIqvi
2+5 7
m¤¢vebv = 10 = 10 (KviY hLb jvj I Kv‡jv ej Avm‡e ZLb njy` ej Avm‡e bv|)
3 7 10
GLb GB cvIqv I bv cvIqvi m¤¢vebv †hvM Ki‡j me mgq 1 n‡e| †hgb: 10 + 10 = 10 = 1
GKvwaK evi djvdj cÖvwß m¤úwK©Z mgm¨vq cÖ‡Z¨Kev‡ii m¤¢vebv †ei K‡i ¸Y K‡i †gvU m¤¢vebv †ei Ki‡Z n‡e|
Type-4 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
15. GKwU _wj‡Z 6 wU bxj ej, 8 wU mv`v ej Ges 10 wU 17. GKwU Szwo‡Z 20wU Kjg, 30wU †cwÝj Ges 25wU ivevi
Kv‡jv ej Av‡Q| •`efv‡e GKUv ej Zzj‡j †mwU mv`v bv Av‡Q| •`efv‡e GKwU wRwbm DVv‡j D³ wRwbmwU Kjg
ev †cwÝj nIqvi m¤¢vebv KZ?
nevi m¤¢vebv KZ? [37Zg wewmGm] [ciivóª gš¿Yvj‡qi mvBdvi Awdmvi: 2012]
2 1 2 1
3 3 3 2
3 1 3 1
P 2 4 P
4 4
Szwo‡Z †gvU Kjg, †cwÝj I ivevi = (20 + 30 + 25) = 75wU
_wj‡Z _vKv †gvU ej msL¨v = (6 + 8 + 10) = 24 wU Kjg I †cwÝj †gvU = (20 + 30) = 50 wU|
Avevi, bxj I Kv‡jv ej DV‡Z cv‡i (6 + 10) = 16 evi •`efv‡e 1wU DVv‡j Zv Kjg ev †cwÝj nIqvi
50 2
16 m¤¢vebv = 75 = 3
mv`v ej bv nIqvi m¤¢vebv = 24 [8 w`‡q fvM K‡i]
18. GKwU ev‡· 5wU †Mvjvwc, 3wU meyR Ges 2wU njy` ej
2
=
3 Av‡Q| •`efv‡e 3wU ej †Zvjv n‡jv| meyR ej bv nIqvi
m¤¢vebv KZ? [8 Bank SO- 2018]
16. GKwU _wj‡Z 12wU bxj ej, 14wU mv`v ej Ges 22wU 2 7
Kv‡jv ej Av‡Q| •`efv‡e GKwU ej Zzj‡j †mwU bxj bv 3 24
4 1
nevi m¤¢vebv KZ? [AMÖYx e¨vsK wmwbqi Awdmvi: 2014] Q
3 3
2 1 ev‡· †gvU ej Av‡Q = (5 + 3 + 2) = 10wU
3 3 m¤¢vebv = 1g evi meyR bv DVv 2q evi meyR ej bv IVv
3q evi meyR ej bv IVv
3 1 meyR ev‡` ej Aewkó meyR ev‡` ej Aewkó meyR ev‡` ej
4 4 R = †gvU ej 1wU †Zvjvi ci †gvU ej 2wU †Zvjvi ci †gvU ej
7 6 5
_wj‡Z †gvU ej Av‡Q = (12 + 14 + 22) = 48wU Ges Gi =
10 9 8
g‡a¨ bxj ej 12wU| 3
12 1 7 6 5
bxj ej DVvi m¤¢vebv = 48 = 4 10 9 8
=
2 3
1 4–1 3
bxj ej bv DVvi m¤¢vebv = 1 – 4 = 4 = 4 =
7
24
Magic Math exRMwYZ m¤¢ve¨Zv 327
Type-5 : m¤¢vebvi m~Î m¤úwK©Z
eR©bkxj:
`ywU NUbv GKB mv‡_ NUv m¤¢e bv| †hgb: GKwU Q°v wb‡ÿ‡c GKB mv‡_ 1 I 5 Avmv m¤¢e bv|
eR©bkxj NUbvi †ÿ‡Î: P(A B) = P(A) + P(B)
KviY P(A B) = 0 [ †Kv‡bv Kgb c‡q›U _v‡K bv]
Ae©Rbkxj:
`ywU NUbv GKB mv‡_ NUv m¤¢e| G‡ÿ‡Î Dfq NUbvi Kgb c‡q›U we`¨gvb _v‡K|
Ae©Rbkxj NUbvi †ÿ‡Î: P(A B) = P(A) + P(B) – P(A B) [Kgb c‡q›U we‡qvM]
¯^vaxb NUbv:
¯^vaxb NUbv NUvi †ÿ‡Î Ab¨ †Kv‡bv NUbvi Dci wbf©i K‡i bv| †hgb: GKwU gy`ªv `yBevi wb‡ÿc Kiv n‡j cÖ_gevi Head Avm‡jv|
wØZxqevi wb‡ÿ‡c wK Head Avm‡e bv Tail Avm‡e Zv cÖ_gev‡ii djvd‡ji Dci wbf©i K‡i bv| †Zgwb cÖ_gev‡i wK Avm‡e Zv
2q ev‡ii djvd‡ji Dci wbf©i K‡i bv| ZvB Giv DfqB ¯^vaxb NUbv|
¯^vaxb NUbvi †ÿ‡Î: P(A B) = P(A).P(B)
Aaxb NUbv:
†h NUbv NUvi †ÿ‡Î djvdj Ab¨ †Kv‡bv NUbvi Dci wbf©i K‡i| †hgb: hw` †Kv‡bv ev‡· 3wU mv`v I 3wU Kv‡jv ej _v‡K| cÖ_g
hw` GKwU ej Zz‡j †bIqv nq, Zvn‡j 2q ev‡ii •`ePq‡b cÖ_gevi †Kvb ej D‡VwQ‡jv Zv cÖfve †dj‡e| KviY cÖ_gevi Kv‡jv ej
2
D‡V †M‡j 2q evi Avevi Kv‡jv ej DVvi m¤¢vebv n‡e 5 | Avi hw` cÖ_gevi mv`v ej DV‡Zv Zvn‡j 2q evi Kv‡jv ej nIqvi
3
m¤¢vebv n‡Zv 5 | KviY ZLb 3wU Kv‡jv ejB ev‡· we`¨gvb _vK‡Zv| G‡ÿ‡Î †`Lv hv‡”Q 2q evi ej DVvi m¤¢vebv cÖ_gev‡ii
djvd‡ji Dci wbf©ikxj|
A hw` Kv‡jv ejv DVvi NUbv I B hw` mv`v ejv DVvi NUbv nq| Zvn‡j,
B P(A B)
1g evi Kv‡jv ej I 2q evi mv`v ej DVvi m¤¢ebv, A NUvi mv‡c‡ÿ B NUvi m¤¢vebv: PA = P(A)
A P(A B)
1g evi mv`v ej I 2q evi Kv‡jv ej DVvi m¤¢ebv, B NUvi mv‡c‡ÿ A NUvi m¤¢vebv: P =
B P(B)
Type-5 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
1 2 B
19. P(A) = ; P(B) = ; A I B ¯^vaxb n‡j P = KZ? 1 1
3 3 A 20. P(A) = , P(B) = , A I B ¯^vaxb n‡j P(A B)
[42Zg wewmGm (we‡kl-¯^v¯’¨ K¨vWvi)] 3 4
3 2 KZ? [44Zg wewmGm]
4 3 3 1
1 1 4 3
Q 5
3 4 †KvbwUB bq R
1 2 6
†`Iqv Av‡Q, P(A) = Ges P(B) = †h‡nZz P(A) I P(B) ¯^vaxb|
3 3
Avgiv Rvwb, A I B Aaxb NUbv n‡j, ZvB P(A B) = P(A).P(B)
P(A B) = P(A).P(B/A) 1 3 1
=34=4
P(A B)
PA = P(A)
B
P(A B) = P(A) + P(B) – P(A B)
†h‡nZz A I B ¯^vaxb NUbv, 1 3 1
=3+4–4
myZivs Avgiv cvB, PA = P(A)
B P(A).P(B)
4+9–3
=
= P(B) 12
2 10 5
=3 = 12 = 6
Magic Math exRMwYZ m¤¢ve¨Zv 328
1 3 22. hw` A I B `ywU ci¯úi eR©bkxj NUbv nq Ges P(A)
21. P(A) = , P(B) = , A & B ¯^vaxb, P(A B) = ?
3 4
5 3 = 0.15 I P(B) = 0.30 nq, Z‡e P(A B) Gi
12 12 gvb KZ n‡e?
7
None S 0.30 0.045
12
P(A B) = P(A) + P(B) – P(A B)
1.30 1.0 Q
1 3
= + – P(A).P(B)
3 4 P(A B) = P(A) P(B)
1 3 1 3
= 3 + 4 – 3 .4 = 0.15 0.30
1 3 1 5 = 0.045
=3+4–4=6
Type-6 : msL¨v m¤úwK©Z m¤¢vebv
†gŠwjK msL¨v, c~Y©eM© msL¨v, †Rvo, we‡Rvo, wefvR¨Zv Gme msL¨v m¤ú‡K© aviYv _vK‡j wbwg‡lB GB m¤úwK©Z mgm¨v mgvavb K‡i
†dj‡Z cvi‡eb|
Type-6 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
23. 9wU KvM‡Ri UzKivq 1 †_‡K 9 ch©šÍ avivevwnK 25. 1 †_‡K 15 Rb QvÎ-QvÎxi ga¨ †_‡K •`efv‡e 2 Rb QvÎ
msL¨v¸‡jv †jLvi ci GKwU Uzwc‡Z ivLv n‡jv| hw` Uzwc wbe©vPb Ki‡j 2 R‡bi †ivj b¤^i we‡Rvo nIqvi m¤¢vebv KZ?
8 3
†_‡K 1wU KvMR •`efv‡e †Zvjv nq, Zvn‡j KvMRwU‡Z
15 5
†Rvo bv¤^vi _vKvi m¤¢vebv KZ? [Trust Bank, MTO-15] 4 2
1 2 R
15 5
9 9 1 †_‡K 15 ch©šÍ msL¨vi g‡a¨ we‡Rvo msL¨v = 1, 3, 5, 7,
4 1 9, 11, 13, 15 †gvU 8 wU|
R 8
9 2 1g Qv‡Îi †ivj we‡Rvo nIqvi m¤¢vebv = 15
1 †_‡K 9 ch©šÍ †gvU msL¨v 9 wU| 8–1 7
G‡`i g‡a¨ †Rvo msL¨v (even number) = 2, 4, 6, 8 †gvU 4 wU 2q Qv‡Îi †ivj we‡Rvo nIqvi m¤¢vebv = 15 – 1 = 14
4 [GKRb Av‡M †bIqvq †gvU †_‡K 1 Rb K‡g
•`efv‡e †Rvo msL¨v DVvi m¤¢vebv = 9 Ges we‡Rvo †ivjI 1wU K‡g]
8 7 4
2 R‡bi †ivj we‡Rvo nIqvi m¤¢vebv = 15 14 = 15
24. 9wU KvM‡Ri UzKivq 1 †_‡K 9 ch©šÍ avivevwnK
msL¨v¸‡jv †jLvi ci GKwU e‡· ivLv n‡jv| hw` e· 26. 1 †_‡K 20 bv¤^vi ch©šÍ wU‡KU¸‡jv †gkv‡bvi ci GKwU •`e¨
†_‡K 1wU KvMR •`efv‡e †Zvjv nq Zvn‡j KvMRwU‡Z 6 fv‡e †bqv n‡jv| wU‡KUwU 3 A_ev 5 Øviv wefvR¨ nIqvi
m¤¢vebv KZ? [Pubali Bank Ltd Junior Offi: 13]
Gi †_‡K eo msL¨v Avmvi m¤¢vebv KZ?
0.45 0.4
[IBA MBA 2010-11] 0.25 0.5 P
1 1 1 †_‡K 20 ch©šÍ †gvU msL¨v 20 wU|
9 3 G‡`i g‡a¨ 3 Øviv wefvR¨ msL¨v 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18
2 5 Ges 5 Øviv wefvR¨ msL¨v 5, 10, 15, 20
Q 1 †_‡K 20 ch©šÍ msL¨v¸‡jvi g‡a¨ 3 ev 5 Øviv wefvR¨
9 9 †gvU msL¨v = 3, 5, 6, 9, 10, 12, 15, 18, 20 †gvU 9 wU|
1 †_‡K 9 ch©šÍ †gvU msL¨v 9 wU| msL¨v¸‡jvi g‡a¨ 3 ev 5 Øviv wefvR¨ nIqvi
G‡`i g‡a¨ 6 A‡cÿv eo msL¨v 7, 8, 9 †gvU 3 wU| 9 95
m¤¢vebv = 20 = [je I ni‡K 5 w`‡q ¸Y]
3 1 20 5
•`efv‡e Zzj‡j 6 A‡cÿv eo msL¨v Avmvi m¤¢vebv = 9 = 3 45
= 100 = 0.45
Magic Math exRMwYZ m¤¢ve¨Zv 329
b¤^i cÖ¯‘wZ
c~Y©gvb : 20 wb‡R‡K hvPvB Kwi 13-15 Lye fv‡jv
mgq: 15 wgwbU 11-12 †gvUvgywU
10 Gi wb‡P Aa¨vqwU Avevi co–b
1. wek¦Kvc dzUe‡ji 1g c‡e© Av‡R©w›Ubv `ywU g¨vP †Lj‡jv, 8. `yBwU gy`ªv GKmv‡_ wb‡ÿc Kiv n‡j cÖ_g gy`ªvq H Ges 2q
GKwU‡ZI bv nvivi m¤¢vebv KZ? gy`ªvq T Avmvi m¤¢vebv KZ?
4 4 1 1
7 9 4 3
3 5 1
7 9 2 1
2. GK c¨v‡KU Zvm †_‡K •`efv‡e 2wU Zvm †bqv nj| Zvm `ywU 9. iv‡Zi †ejvq m~h© †`Lv hv‡e Gi m¤¢vebv KZ?
ivRv nIqvi m¤¢vebv KZ? 1 0
2 1 1 1
222 223 2 4
1 2 10. hw` 2wU gy`ªv wb‡ÿc Kiv nq Zvn‡j GKwU head Ges Ab¨wU
221 213 tail DVvi m¤¢vebv KZ?
3. 9wU KvM‡Ri UzKivq 1 †_‡K 9 ch©šÍ avivevwnK msL¨v¸‡jv 1 1
†jLvi ci GKwU Uzwc‡Z ivLv n‡jv| hw` Uzwc †_‡K 1wU KvMR 4 3
•`efv‡e †Zvjv nq, Zvn‡j KvMRwU‡Z †Rvo bv¤^vi _vKvi 1 3
m¤¢vebv KZ?
2 4
1 2 11. GKwU wbi‡cÿ Q°v I GKwU gy`ªv GKevi wb‡ÿc Kiv n‡j
9 9
Q°vi 5 Ges gy`ªvi H Avmvi m¤¢vebv KZ?
4 1 1 1
9 2
2 4
1 2 B
4. P(A) = ; P(B) = ; A I B ¯^vaxb n‡j P = KZ? 5 1
3 3 A 12 12
3 2
12. 1 c¨v‡KU Zvm †_‡K •`efv‡e GKwU Zvm †bqv nj| ZvmwU
4 3
niZb nIqvi m¤¢vebv KZ?
1 1
2 3
3 4
4 4
5. AvenvIqv Awd‡mi wi‡cvU© Abyhvqx 2015 RyjvB gv‡mi 2q
1 1
mßv‡n e„wó n‡q‡Q †gvU 5 w`b| H mßv‡n eyaevi e„wó bv
5 4
nIqvi m¤¢vebv KZ?
5 13. GKwU _wj‡Z 6 wU bxj ej, 8 wU mv`v ej Ges 10 wU Kv‡jv
1 7 ej Av‡Q| •`efv‡e GKUv ej Zzj‡j †mwU mv`v bv nevi
2 1 m¤¢vebv KZ?
7 7 2 1 3 1
6. GKwU ev‡· 5wU †Mvjvwc, 3wU meyR Ges 2wU njy` ej Av‡Q| 3 3 4 4
•`efv‡e 3wU ej †Zvjv n‡jv| meyR ej bv nIqvi m¤¢vebv KZ? 1 1
14. P(A) = , P(B) = , A I B ¯^vaxb n‡j P(A B) KZ?
2 7 3 4
3 24 3 1
4 1 4 3
3 3 5
†KvbwUB bq
7. 1 †_‡K 20 bv¤^vi ch©šÍ wU‡KU¸‡jv †gkv‡bvi ci GKwU •`e¨ 6
fv‡e †bqv n‡jv| wU‡KUwU 3 A_ev 5 Øviv wefvR¨ nIqvi 15. 1 †_‡K 15 Rb QvÎ-QvÎxi ga¨ †_‡K •`efv‡e 2 Rb QvÎ
m¤¢vebv KZ? wbe©vPb Ki‡j 2 R‡bi †ivj b¤^i we‡Rvo nIqvi m¤¢vebv KZ?
0.45 0.4 8 3 4 2
0.25 0.5 15 5 15 5
DËigvjv
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15.
Magic Math exRMwYZ cwimsL¨vb 352
cwimsL¨vb (Statistics)
e¨envwiK MwY‡Zi †h kvLvq msL¨vZ¥K Z_¨ msMÖn I we‡kølY c×wZ wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiv nq ZvB cwimsL¨vb| A_©vr msL¨vwfwËK
†Kv‡bv Z_¨ ev NUbv n‡”Q GKwU cwimsL¨vb| Avi Z_¨ ev NUbv wb‡`©kK msL¨v¸‡jv n‡”Q cwimsL¨v‡bi DcvË|
web¨¯Í DcvË:
†h me DcvË †Kv‡bv •ewkó¨ Abyhvqx/gv‡bi EaŸ©µg ev Aatµg Abymv‡i mvRv‡bv _v‡K †m¸‡jv‡K web¨¯Í DcvË e‡j|
Aweb¨¯Í DcvË:
G ai‡bi DcvË †Kv‡bv wbw`©ó wbqg Abyhvqx mvRv‡bv _v‡K bv|
Type-1 : cwimsL¨vb m¤úwK©Z mvaviY mgm¨v
Type-1 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
1. DcvËmg~‡ni m‡e©v”P gvb Ges me©wb¤œ gv‡bi cv_©K¨ 3. 1 †_‡K 100 ch©šÍ DcvˇK 10wU †kÖwY‡Z fvM Ki‡j 8
†KvbwU? [wcGmwmÕi mnKvix cwiPvjK-2016] b¤^i †kÖwYwU wb‡Pi †KvbwU n‡e?
[cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK (5 †Rjv)-2015]
cÖPziK ga¨gvb 81-90 71-80
cwimi †kÖwY e¨eavb R 89-99 80-91 Q
cwimi = DcvËmg~‡ni m‡e©v”P gvb – DcvËmg~‡ni me©wb¤œ gvb
1 - 10
2. GKwU †kÖwY‡Z hZ¸‡jv DcvË AšÍf³
z© nq Zvi wb‡`©kK 11 - 20
wb‡Pi †KvbwU? 21 - 30
31 - 40
[evsjv‡`k WvK wefvM (†g‡UªvcwjUb mv‡K©j) cwi`k©K-2016] 41 - 50
†kÖwYi MYmsL¨v †kÖwYi ga¨we›`y 51 - 60
61 - 70
†kÖwY mxgv µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v P 71 - 80
GKwU †kÖwY‡Z hZ¸‡jv DcvË AšÍfz©³ nq Zv wb‡`©kK †kÖwYi 81 - 90
MYmsL¨v| 91 - 100
Type-2 : Mo
Mo (Mean):
DcvËmg~‡ni mgwó‡K DcvË msL¨v w`‡q fvM Ki‡j Mo cvIqv hvq|
DcvËmg~‡ni mgwó
Mo = DcvËmg~‡ni msL¨v
†hgb: DcvËmg~‡ni msL¨v n Ges G‡`i msL¨vm~PK gvb x1, x2, x3, … xn|
x1 + x2 + x3 + … + xn
MvwYwZK Mo, –x = n
Aweb¨¯Í DcvË web¨¯Í DcvË
xi 1 k
MvwYwZK Mo = MvwYwZK Mo = fi xi
n
n i 1
MvwYwZK GLv‡b, x i = DcvË mg~‡ni †hvMdj, GLv‡b, xi = i Zg †kÖwYi ga¨gvb,
Mo n = †gvU Dcv‡Ëi msL¨v| fi = i Zg †kÖwYi MYmsL¨v,
n = †gvU Dcv‡Ëi msL¨v|
fixi = cÖwZ‡kÖwYi ga¨gvb I MYmsL¨vi ¸Yd‡ji mgwó|
Magic Math exRMwYZ cwimsL¨vb 353
Type-2 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
4. 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13 Gi MvwYwZK Mo KZ? Q°vwU 10 evi wb‡ÿ‡ci d‡j cÖvß djvd‡ji †hvMdj = 46
8 7.5 46
cÖwZevi wb‡ÿ‡ci Mo gvb = 10 = 4.6
9 7 P
3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 11 + 13 48 8. 100 Rb wkÿv_©xi cwimsL¨v‡b Mo b¤^i 70| G‡`i g‡a¨
MvwYwZK Mo = = =8
6 6 60 Rb QvÎxi Mo b¤^i 75 n‡j Qv·`i Mo b¤^i KZ?
[35Zg wewmGm]
5. 7, 8, 5, 3, 1, 9, 10, 5 Gi MvwYwZK Mo KZ?
55.5 60.5
8 6
65.5 62.5 S
7 7.5 Q 100 Rb wkÿv_©xi cwimsL¨v‡b †gvU b¤^i = 70 100 = 7000
7 + 8 + 5 + 3 + 1 + 9 + 10 + 5
MvwYwZK Mo = 60 Rb QvÎxi †gvU b¤^i = 75 60 = 4500
8
(100 – 60) = 40 Rb Qv‡Îi †gvU b¤^i = (7000 – 4500)
48
= 8 =6 = 2500
2500
Qv·`i Mo b¤^i = 40 = 62.5
6. 1 †_‡K 20 ch©šÍ mKj we‡Rvo msL¨vi Mo KZ?
10 10.5 9. wb‡¤œ MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwYi cÖvß b¤^‡ii Mo KZ?
11 9 P cÖvß b¤^i 65 71 80 84
1 †_‡K 20 ch©šÍ we‡Rvo msL¨v¸‡jv nj: MYmsL¨v 5 2 8 5
1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19 71 76.35
1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 11 + 13 15 + 17 + 19
MvwYwZK Mo = 10 75 84 Q
100 fixi
web¨¯Í Dcv‡Ë, MvwYwZK Mo =
= 10 = 10 fi
(65 5) + (71 2) + (80 8) + (84 5)
7. GKwU Q°v 10 evi wb‡ÿc Kivi d‡j †h gvb¸‡jv cvIqv =
(5 + 2 + 8 + 5)
hvq Zvi †hvMdj 46| djvdj¸‡jvi Mo gvb KZ? 1527
= = 76.35
6 4.6 20
4 5 Q
Type-3 : ga¨K
ga¨K (Median):
cÖ`Ë Dcv˸‡jv‡K gv‡bi µgvbymv‡i (EaŸµ‡g ev wb¤œµ‡g) mvRv‡j †h gvb Dcv˸‡jv‡K mgvb `yBfv‡M fvM K‡i Zv‡K
Dcv˸‡jvi ga¨K ejv nq|
ga¨K n‡”Q µgweb¨¯Í Dcv‡Ëi ga¨c‡`i gvb| DcvË we‡Rvo msL¨K n‡j ga¨K n‡e ga¨c‡`i gvb| DcvË †Rvo msL¨K n‡j ga¨K
n‡e gvSLv‡bi c` `yBwU Mo|
Aweb¨¯Í DcvË web¨¯Í DcvË
DcvËmg~n‡K µgvbymv‡i mvRv‡bvi ci,
ga¨K = L + – Fc
n h
Dcv‡Ëi msL¨v (n) we‡Rvo n‡j, 2 fm
ga¨K = 2 Zg c‡`i gvb
n+1 GLv‡b, L = ga¨K †kÖwYi wb¤œmxgv
ga¨K
n = MYmsL¨v
n Fc = ga¨K †kÖwYi c~e©eZ©x †kÖwYi †hvwRZ MYmsL¨v
Dcv‡Ëi msL¨v (n) †Rvo n‡j, ga¨K = 2
fm = ga¨K †kÖwYi MYmsL¨v
Zg I 2 + 1 Zg c‡`i MvwYwZK Mo
n h = †kÖwY e¨vwß
Magic Math exRMwYZ cwimsL¨vb 354
Type-3 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
10. Z_¨ mvwii †gvU gv‡bi msL¨v n we‡Rvo n‡j, ga¨gv KZ? GLv‡b †gvU DcvË msL¨v 26 AZGe ga¨K n‡e 13Zg I
[RvZxq ivR¯^ †ev‡W©i mnKvix ivR¯^ Kg©KZ©v (gyw³‡hv×v I ÿz`ª 14Zg c‡`i Mo
b„‡Mvôx)-2015] 45 + 45
n n+2 ga¨K = 2 = 45
2 2 16. wb‡¤œi mviwYi ga¨K KZ?
n+1 n+3 †kÖwY 31 – 40 41 – 50 51 – 60 61 – 70 71 – 80
R
2 2 MYmsL¨v 4 6 10 8 6
Dcv‡Ëi msL¨v we‡Rvo n‡j, 55.5 60
n+1
n msL¨K Dcv‡Ëi Rb¨ ga¨gv = 51 58 S
2 |
n 34
11. cÖ`Ë Dcv˸‡jvi ga¨K : 12, 9, 15, 5, 20, 8, 25, †gvU MYmsL¨v n = 34 Ges 2 = 2 = 17
17, 21, 23, 11 [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (cÖ_g AZGe 17 Zg c‡`i Ae¯’vb n‡e (51 – 60)| AZGe ga¨K
avc)-2019; mgvRKj¨vY gš¿Yvjq 05] †kÖwY n‡e (51 – 60)
13 14 GLv‡b, L = 51, Fc = 10, fm = 10, h = 10
S AZGe, ga¨K = L + – Fc
12 15 n h
Dcv˸‡jv‡K gv‡bi µgvbymv‡i mvwR‡q cvB: 2 fm
5, 8, 9, 11, 12, 15, 17, 20, 21, 23, 25 10
GLv‡b, n = 11 hv GKwU we‡Rvo msL¨v| = 51 + (17 – 10) 10 = 58
n+1 11 + 1
ga¨K = 2 Zg c` = 2 Zg c` 17. cÖ`Ë DcvËmg~‡ni ga¨gvb wbY©q Kiæb: [mgvRKj¨vY
gš¿Yvj‡qi Aaxb mgvR‡mev cwi`߇i DcZË¡veavqK-2005]
12
= 2 Zg c` = 6Zg c` = 15 eqm (eQi) QvÎ msL¨v
5–6 25
12. 3,7, 9, 11, 5, 13, 1 Gi ga¨K KZ? 7–8 27
11 7 9 – 10 28
12 13 Q 11 – 12 31
DcvËmg~n µgvbymv‡i mvRv‡j cvB, 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13 13 – 14 29
GLv‡b, n = 7 hv GKwU we‡Rvo msL¨v| 15 – 16 28
17 – 18
ga¨K n‡e 2 Zg ev 4_© Zg c`| A_©vr ga¨K = 7
n+1 22
12.976 12.967
13. 7, 8, 5, 3, 1, 9, 10, 5, 11 Gi ga¨K KZ? 11.967 11.567 R
8 6 eqm (eQi) NUb msL¨v †hvwRZ NUb msL¨v
7 7.5 R 5–6 25 25
Dcv‡Ëi gvb¸‡jv µg Abymv‡i mvRv‡j cvB, 1, 3, 5, 5, 7, 8, 9, 7–8 27 52
10, 11 9 – 10 28 80
GLv‡b, n = 9 hv GKwU we‡Rvo msL¨v| 11 – 12 31 111
13 – 14
ZvB ga¨K n‡e 2 Zg ev 2 Zg ev 5g Zg c`|
n+1 9+1 29 140
15 – 16 28 168
ga¨K = 7 17 – 18 22 190
GLv‡b, L1 = ga¨gv †kÖwYi (11-12) wb¤œmxgv = 11
14. 25, 27, 24, 20 Gi ga¨K KZ? h = ga¨gv †kÖwYi AvKvi = 2
25 24.5 fm = ga¨gv †kÖwYi NUb msL¨v = 31
24 25.5 Q fc = c~e©-ga¨gv †kÖwYi †hvwRZ NUbmsL¨v = 80
cÖ`Ë Dcv˸‡jv‡K µg Abymv‡i mvRv‡j cvB, 20, 24, 25, 27 N = †gvU NUb msL¨v = 190
GLv‡b, n = 4 hv GKwU †Rvo msL¨v N
2q c` + 3q c` 24 + 25 2 – fc
d‡j, ga¨K = = = 24.5 Avgiv Rvwb, ga¨gv = L1 +
fm
h
2 2
95 – 80
15. wb‡¤œ MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwYwUi ga¨K KZ? ga¨gv = 11 + 31 2
DcvË 25 35 45 55 65 15
MYmsL¨v 2 5 11 6 2 = 11 + 31 2
35 45 30
= 11 + 31 = 11.967
55 65 Q
Magic Math exRMwYZ cwimsL¨vb 355
Type-4 : cÖPziK
cÖPziK (Mode):
†Kv‡bv Dcv‡Ë †h msL¨vwU me‡P‡q †ewk evi _v‡K Zv‡K cÖPziK e‡j| cÖPziK wbY©‡qi †ÿ‡Î Dcv˸‡jv‡K gv‡bi µgvbymv‡i bv
mvRv‡jI P‡j, Z‡e mvRv‡j cÖPziK wbY©q Kiv †ek mnR n‡q hvq|
Aweb¨¯Í DcvË web¨¯Í DcvË
f1
cÖPziK = L + f + f h
†Kv‡bv Dcv‡Ë †h msL¨v me©vwaK evi _v‡K, 1 2
†mBUvB H Dcv‡Ëi cÖPziK Ges cÖwZwU GLv‡b, L = cÖPziK †kÖwYi wb¤œmxgv
cÖPziK
Dcv`vb mgvb msL¨K evi _vK‡j †mB f1 = cÖPziK †kÖwYi MYmsL¨v – c~e©eZ©x †kÖwYi MYmsL¨v
Dcv‡Ë †Kv‡bv cÖPziK †bB| f2 = cÖPziK †kÖwYi MYmsL¨v – cieZx© †kÖwYi MYmsL¨v
h = †kÖwY e¨vwß
Type-4 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
18. 2, 3, 2, 4, 6, 4, 4, 3, 7 Dcv˸‡jvi cÖPziK KZ? 23. wb‡¤œ MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwYi cÖPziK †kÖwY †KvbwU?
2 3 †kÖwY 0 - 5 5 - 10 10 - 15 15 - 20 20 - 25
4 5 R MYmsL¨v 2 3 7 4 2
cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ë 4 m‡e©v”P msL¨K 3 evi Av‡Q| (5 – 10) (10 – 15)
myZivs cÖPziK 4| (15 – 20) (20 – 25) Q
19. 7, 8, 5, 3, 3, 1, 9, 10, 11, 5 Gi cÖPziK †KvbwU? cÖ`Ë mviwY‡Z m‡e©v”P MYmsL¨v 7|
d‡j cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ë cÖPziK †kÖwY (10 – 15)|
3 5
(3, 5) cÖPziK †bB R 24. wb‡¤œ MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwYwUi cÖPziK KZ?
cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ë 3 I 5 `yB evi K‡i we`¨gvb| ZvB cÖPziK `yBwU DcvË 25 35 45 55 65
n‡e| 3 I 5 DfqB cÖPziK| MYmsL¨v 2 5 11 6 1
20. wb‡¤œ 40 Rb Qv‡Îi evwl©K cixÿvq MwYZ wel‡q cÖvß b¤^i 45 65
†`qv n‡jv: 42, 31, 45, 27, 60, 61, 39, 41, 35, 1 11 P
58, 29, 53, 48, 39, 52, 38, 40, 47, 28, 51, 49, cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ë m‡e©v”P MYmsL¨v 11| ZvB Dcv‡Ëi cÖPziK 45|
90, 52, 48, 36, 52, 39, 71, 64, 32, 49, 56, 33, 25. cÖ`Ë DcvËmg~‡ni cÖPziK wbY©q Kiæb: [mgvRKj¨vY
48, 33, 25, 48, 29, Dcv˸‡jvi cÖPziK- gš¿Yvj‡qi Aaxb mgvR‡mev cwi`߇i DcZË¡veavqK-2005]
[mgvRKj¨vY gš¿Yvjq-05] †kÖwY NUbv msL¨v
47 46 31 – 40 4
48 47.5 R 41 – 50 6
Dcv˸‡jv‡K gv‡bi µgvbymv‡i mvwR‡q cvB, 51 – 60 8
25, 27, 28, 29, 29, 31, 32, 33, 33, 35, 36, 38, 39,
39, 39, 40, 41, 42, 45, 47, 48, 48, 48, 48, 49, 49, 61 – 70 12
51, 52, 52, 52, 53, 56, 58, 60, 61, 64, 71, 90 71 – 80 9
Dcv˸‡jvi g‡a¨ 48 i‡q‡Q me©vwaK evi (4 evi) 81 – 90 7
Dcv˸‡jvi cÖPziK 48| 91 – 100 4
21. 2, 7, 5, 4, 6 I 10 msL¨v¸‡jvi cÖPziK wb‡Pi †KvbwU? 67.61 66.71
[cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM-15]
65.71 66.17 Q
5.67 5.50 f1
4 cÖPziK †bB S Avgiv Rvwb, cÖPziK = L + f + f h
1 2
cÖ`Ë Dcv˸‡jv jÿ Ki‡j †`Lv hvq, †Kv‡bv msL¨vi Dcw¯’wZ GLv‡b,
GKvwaKevi †bB| ZvB Dcv˸‡jvi cÖPziK †bB| L = cÖPziK †kÖwYi (61-70) wb¤œmxgv = 61
22. 1 †_‡K 100 ch©šÍ mKj †gŠwjK msL¨vi cÖPziK KZ? h = cÖPziK †kÖwYi AvKvi = 10
37 61 f1 = cÖPziK †kÖwY I c~e© cÖPziK †kÖwYi NUb msL¨vi cv_©K¨ = 4
41 cÖPziK †bB S f2 = cieZ©x cÖPziK I cÖPziK †kÖwYi NUb msL¨vi cv_©K¨ = 3
4 40
1 †_‡K 100 ch©šÍ †h mKj †gŠwjK msL¨v Av‡Q, †m¸‡jvi cÖPziK = 61 + 4 + 3 10 = 61 + 7 = 66.71
g‡a¨ †Kvb cybive„wË bvB| ZvB GB Dcv‡Ë †Kvb cÖPziK bvB|
Magic Math exRMwYZ cwimsL¨vb 356
b¤^i cÖ¯‘wZ
c~Y©gvb : 20 wb‡R‡K hvPvB Kwi 13-15 Lye fv‡jv
mgq: 15 wgwbU 11-12 †gvUvgywU
10 Gi wb‡P Aa¨vqwU Avevi co–b
1. Z_¨ mvwii †gvU gv‡bi msL¨v n we‡Rvo n‡j, ga¨gv KZ? 9. wb‡¤œ MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwYwUi cÖPziK KZ?
n n+2 DcvË 25 35 45 55 65
2 2
n+1 n+3 MYmsL¨v 2 5 11 6 1
2 2 45 65
2. 2, 3, 2, 4, 6, 4, 4, 3, 7 Dcv˸‡jvi cÖPziK KZ? 1 11
2 3
10. 1 †_‡K 100 ch©šÍ DcvˇK 10wU †kÖwY‡Z fvM Ki‡j 8 b¤^i
4 5
3. GKwU Q°v 10 evi wb‡ÿc Kivi d‡j †h gvb¸‡jv cvIqv hvq †kÖwYwU wb‡Pi †KvbwU n‡e?
Zvi †hvMdj 46| djvdj¸‡jvi Mo gvb KZ? 81-90 71-80
6 4.6 89-99 80-91
4 5
11. 100 Rb wkÿv_©xi cwimsL¨v‡b Mo b¤^i 70| G‡`i g‡a¨ 60
4. wb‡¤œ MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwYwUi ga¨K KZ?
DcvË 25 35 45 55 65 Rb QvÎxi Mo b¤^i 75 n‡j Qv·`i Mo b¤^i KZ?
MYmsL¨v 2 5 11 6 2 55.5 60.5
35 45 65.5 62.5
55 65
5. GKwU †kÖwY‡Z hZ¸‡jv DcvË AšÍf³ z© nq Zvi wb‡`©kK wb‡Pi 12. wb‡¤œ MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwYi cÖvß b¤^‡ii Mo KZ?
†KvbwU? cÖvß b¤^i 65 71 80 84
†kÖwYi MYmsL¨v †kÖwYi ga¨we›`y MYmsL¨v 5 2 8 5
†kÖwY mxgv µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v
71 76.35
6. 1 †_‡K 100 ch©šÍ mKj †gŠwjK msL¨vi cÖPziK KZ?
37 61 75 84
41 cÖPziK †bB 13. cÖ`Ë Dcv˸‡jvi ga¨K:
7. 1 †_‡K 20 ch©šÍ mKj we‡Rvo msL¨vi Mo KZ? 12, 9, 15, 5, 20, 8, 25, 17, 21, 23, 11
10 10.5
13 14
11 9
8. cÖ`Ë DcvËmg~‡ni ga¨gvb wbY©q Kiæb: 12 15
eqm (eQi) QvÎ msL¨v 14. 2, 7, 5, 4, 6 I 10 msL¨v¸‡jvi cÖPziK wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
5–6 25 5.67 5.50
7–8 27
4 cÖPziK †bB
9 – 10 28
11 – 12 31 15. wb‡¤œ MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwYi cÖPziK †kÖwY †KvbwU?
13 – 14 29 †kÖwY 0 - 5 5 - 10 10 - 15 15 - 20 20 - 25
15 – 16 28 MYmsL¨v 2 3 7 4 2
17 – 18 22
(5 – 10) (10 – 15)
12.976 12.967
11.967 11.567 (15 – 20) (20 – 25)
DËigvjv
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15.
Magic Math exRMwYZ Drcv`‡K we‡kølY 243
Drcv`‡K we‡kølY (Factorization)
Type-1 : Kgb †bIqv I e‡M©i m~‡Îi cÖ‡qvM K‡i Drcv`‡K we‡kølY
†Kv‡bv ivwk‡K Drcv`‡K we‡kølY Kivi Rb¨ cÖ_g †h welqwU †`L‡eb †mUv n‡jv H ivwki c`¸‡jv‡K myweavg‡Zv mvwR‡q wb‡q Zv‡`i
g‡a¨ †Kvb mvaviY Drcv`K/¸YbxqK Av‡Q wK-bv| hw` _v‡K Zvn‡j Zv Kgb wb‡Z n‡e| †hgb: x2 + 9x ivwkwU‡Z x2 I 9x c`
`ywUi g‡a¨ mvaviY Drcv`K/¸YbxqK x we`¨gvb| ZvB x Kgb wb‡q Drcv`‡K we‡kølY Ki‡Z n‡e|
A_©vr x2 + 9x = x(x + 9)
GKBfv‡e, x3 – 8x2 = x2(x – 8)
Avevi, Kgb †bIqvi ci †`L‡Z n‡e †h, ivwkwUi c`¸‡jv‡K mvwR‡q m~Î cÖ‡qvM Kiv hvq wK-bv| hw` hvq Z‡e m~Î cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z
n‡e| †hgb: x3 – 16x
= x(x2 – 16)
= x(x2 – 42)
= x(x + 4)(x – 4) [a2 – b2 = (a + b)(a – b)]
GKwU ivwk‡K `yBwU ivwki e‡M©i AšÍiiƒ‡c cÖKvk K‡i Ges a2 – b2 = (a + b)(a – b) m~Î cÖ‡qvM K‡iI Drcv`‡K we‡kølY Kiv
hvq| †hgb:
a2 + 2ab – 2b – 1
= a2 + 2ab + b2 – b2 – 2b – 1 [b2 GKevi †hvM I GKevi we‡qvM Kivq ivwki gv‡bi †Kv‡bv cwieZ©b nqwb]
= (a2 + 2ab + b2) – (b2 + 2b + 1)
= (a + b)2 – (b + 1)2
= (a + b + b + 1)(a + b – b – 1) [a2 – b2 m~Î cÖ‡qvM K‡i]
= (a + 2b + 1)(a – 1)
Type-1 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
1. x + xy + 2y + 2y2 Gi Drcv`K KZ? 4. x3 – x Gi Drcv`‡K we‡kølY †KvbwU?
[wbe©vPb Kwgkb evsjv‡`k, Awdm mnvqK (PZz_© †kÖwY- 2019)] [we‡kl wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)-2010]
x2 + 2xy x+y 2
(x – 1)(x + x + 1) (x + 1)(x2 – x + 1)
(1 + y) (x + 2y) 2y + x R x(x – 1)(x – 1) x(x + 1)(x – 1) S
x + xy + 2y + 2y2 = x + 2y + xy + 2y2
x –x
3
= 1(x + 2y) + y(x + 2y)
= (x + 2y) (1 + y) = x(x2 – 1)
2. ax2 + (ab – 1)x – b Gi Drcv`K g~j wK? = x(x + 1)(x – 1)
(x + b)(ax + 1) (x – b)(ax + 1) 5. x2 – y2 + 2x + 1 Gi Drcv`K n‡jv–
(x + b)(ax – 1) (x – b)(ax – 1) R [RvZxq wbivcËv †Mv‡q›`v ms¯’v Kw¤úDUvi Acv‡iUi 2021]
ax2 + (ab – 1)x – b = ax2 + abx – x – b x+y–1 x–y+1
= ax(x + b) – 1(x + b)
2x – y – 1 1+y Q
= (x + b)(ax – 1)
†`Iqv Av‡Q, x – y + 2x + 1
2 2
3. x2 – y2 Gi Drcv`K KZ? = x2 + 2 x 1 + 1 2 – y 2
[10g wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)-2014] = (x + 1)2 – y2
(x + y)(x + y) (x + y)(x – y) = (x + 1 + y) (x + 1 – y)
(x – y)(x – y) (y + x)(y – x) P = (x + y + 1) (x – y + 1)
x – y = (x + y)(x – y)
2 2
Magic Math exRMwYZ Drcv`‡K we‡kølY 244
6. x2 – y2 + 4y – 4 Gi GKwU Drcv`K– = (a + b + b + 1) {(a + b – (b + 1)}
[cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM-2012 (Ki‡Zvqv)] = (a + 2b + 1) (a + b – b – 1)
x+y–2 x+y+2 = (a + 2b + 1) (a – 1)
= (a – 1) (a + 2b +1)
x–y–2 x – 2y + 1 P
x – y + 4y – 4
2 2
8. x4 + x2 + 1 Gi Drcv`K †KvbwU?
= x2 – (y2 – 2.2.y + 22) [11Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj-2/mgch©vq)-2014]
= x2 – (y – 2)2 (x + x + 1)(x2 + x – 1)
2
= (x + y – 2)(x – y + 2) (x2 – x + 1)(x2 + x – 1)
7. a2 + 2ab – 2b – 1 Gi Drcv`K †KvbwU? [evsjv‡`k (x2 + x + 1)(x2 – x + 1)
b¨vkbvj K¨v‡WU †Kvi Awa`ßi Awdm mnKvix, 2021] (x2 + x + 1)(x2 + x + 1) R
(a – 1) (a + 2b + 1) (a + 1) (a + 2b + 1) x 4 + x2 + 1
(a + 1) (a + 2b – 1) (a – 1) (a – 2b – 1) P = (x2)2 + 2.x2.1 + 12 – x2
†`Iqv Av‡Q, a2 + 2ab – 2b – 1 = (x2 + 1)2 – x2
= a2 + 2ab + b2 – b2 – 2b – 1 = (x2 + 1 + x)(x2 + 1 – x)
= (a + b)2 – (b2 + 2 b 1 + 12) = (x2 + x + 1)(x2 – x + 1)
= (a + b)2 – (b + 1)2
Type-2 : N‡bi m~Î cÖ‡qvM K‡i Drcv`‡K we‡kølY
GKwU ivwk‡K Nb AvKv‡i cÖKvk K‡i:
8x3 + 36x2 + 54x + 27
= (2x) 3 + 3 (2x)2 3 + 3 (2x) (3)2 + (3)3
= (2x + 3)3
= (2x + 3) (2x + 3) (2x + 3)
a3 + b3 = (a + b)(a2 – ab + b2) Ges
a3 – b3 = (a – b)(a2 + ab + b2) m~Î cÖ‡qvM K‡i|
Type-2 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
9. a3 + 8 Gi Drcv`‡K we‡kølY †KvbwU? 11. a6 – 64 Gi GKwU Drcv`K wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
(a + 2)(a2 + 2a + 4) (a + 2) a2 + 2
(a + 2)(a2 – 2a + 4)
a2 – 2 a2 + 4 P
(a – 2)(a2 + 2a + 4)
(a – 2)(a2 – 2a + 4) Q a – 64
6
a3 + 8 = a3 + 23 = (a2)3 – (4)3
= (a + 2)(a2 – a.2 + 22) = (a2 – 4){(a2)2 + a2.4 + 42}
= (a + 2)(a2 – 2a + 4) = (a2 – 22)(a4 + 4a2 + 16)
1 = (a + 2)(a – 2)(a4 + 4a2 + 16)
10. a3 + †K Drcv`‡K we‡kølY Ki‡j cvIqv hvq-
27 12. p6 – q6 Gi Drcv`K †KvbwU?
[weGmwUAvB j¨ve mnKvix cixÿv-10] [RvZxq wbivcËv †Mv‡q›`v ms¯’v Kw¤úDUvi Acv‡iUi 2021]
1 1 (p + q) (p – q) (p2 + pq + q2) (p2 – pq + q2)
a+2 a+3
(p + q) (p2 – pq + q2) (p2 + q2)
1 (p – q) (p2 – pq + q2) (p2 + q2)
a+3 a+4 Q
(p2 + q2) (p2 – q2) P
= a3 +
1 1 3
a3 + †`qv Av‡Q p6 – q6
27 3 2 2
= (p3) – (q3) = (p3 + q3) (p3 – q3)
= a + 3 a2 – a 3 + 3
1 1 1 2
= (p + q) (p2 – pq + q2) (p – q) (p2 + pq + q2)
= (p + q) (p – q) (p2 + pq + q2) (p2 – pq + q2)
= a + 3 a2 – 3 + 9
1 a 1
Magic Math exRMwYZ Drcv`‡K we‡kølY 246
Type-3 : ga¨c` wefvRb (Middle Term Factorization)
ga¨c` wefvRb (Middle Term Factorization) c×wZ:
x2 + bx + c AvKv‡ii ivwk‡K Drcv`‡K we‡kølY Ki‡Z n‡j x ewR©Z c` A_©vr c †K Ggb `yBwU Drcv`‡K cÖKvk Ki‡Z n‡e, hv‡`i
exRMvwYwZK mgwó x Gi mnM b Gi mgvb nq|
†hgb:
x2 + 7x + 12 ivwkwU‡K Drcv`‡K we‡kølY Ki‡Z n‡j 12 †K Ggb `ywU Drcv`‡K cÖKvk Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡`i mgwó 7 Ges ¸Ydj 12 nq|
12 Gi m¤¢ve¨ Drcv`K †Rvov¸‡jv n‡jv 1, 12; 2, 6; 3, 4| G‡`i g‡a¨ 3, 4 †RvovwUi mgwó (3 + 4) = 7 Ges ¸Ydj 3 4 = 12|
x2 + 7x + 12 = x2 + 3x + 4x + 12
= x(x + 3) + 4(x + 3)
= (x + 3)(x + 4)
kU©KvU:
12 †K fvO‡j nq 6 2 ev 4 3
GLv‡b, 6 + 2 = 8 ev 6 – 2 = 4
Ges 4 + 3 = 7 ev 4 – 3 = 1
†h‡nZz 4 + 3 = 7 hv ga¨c‡`i mgvb|
ZvB DËi n‡e (x + 4)(x + 3)
g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e, hw` Drcv`K `ywUi †hvMdj ga¨c‡`i mgvb nq Z‡e ga¨c‡`i mvg‡b †h wPý _v‡K Zv Dfq msL¨vi/Drcv`‡Ki
mvg‡b em‡e| Drcv`K `ywUi we‡qvMdj ga¨c` msL¨vi mgvb n‡j, ga¨c‡`i mvg‡b †h wPý _vK‡e Zv eo msL¨vi mvg‡b Ges †QvU
msL¨v mvg‡b Zvi wecixZ wPý em‡e|
Type-3 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
13. m2 + 8m + 15 Gi Drcv`K– kU©KvU c×wZ:
[cÖvK-cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM-2013 (fjMv)] 6 = (6 1) = (3 2)
(m + 5)(m – 3) (m – 5)(m + 3) wKš‘, 6 + 1 = 7 [†h‡nZz †klc`-Gi mvg‡b †hvM (+) wPý Av‡Q|
(m + 5)(m + 3) (m – 5)(m – 3) R (x – 6)(x – 1) ZvB ¸Y K‡i 6 Ges †hvM K‡i 7 wgjv‡Z n‡e]
kU©KvU c×wZ: Note: hw` Drcv`K `ywUi †hvMdj ga¨c‡`i mgvb nq Z‡e
ga¨c‡`i mvg‡b †h wPý _v‡K Zv Dfq msL¨vi/Drcv`‡Ki
15 = (5 3) mvg‡b em‡e|
Ges 5 + 3 = 8 [†h‡nZz †klc`-Gi mvg‡b †hvM (+) wPý Av‡Q|
wjwLZ wbqg:
(m + 5)(m + 3) ZvB ¸Y K‡i 15 Ges †hvM K‡i 8 wgjv‡Z n‡e] x2 – 7x + 6
Note: hw` Drcv`K `ywUi †hvMdj ga¨c‡`i mgvb nq Z‡e
ga¨c‡`i mvg‡b †h wPý _v‡K Zv Dfq msL¨vi/Drcv`‡Ki = x2 – 6x – x + 6 [ga¨c` wefvRb]
mvg‡b em‡e| = x(x – 6) – 1(x – 6)
= (x – 6)(x – 1)
14. x2 – 3x + 2 Gi GKwU Drcv`K †KvbwU? 16. x2 + 5x – 6 Gi Drcv`‡K we‡køwlZ iƒcK †KvbwU?
[cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM-2018 (†mU: 7142)] (x – 6)(x + 1) (x + 6)(x + 1)
x–1 x+2 (x – 2)(x – 3) (x – 1)(x + 6) S
x–3 x+1 P kU©KvU c×wZ:
kU©KvU c×wZ: 6 = (6 1) = (3 2)
2 = (2 1) Avevi, 6 – 1 = 5 [†h‡nZz †klc`-Gi mvg‡b we‡qvM (–) wPý Av‡Q|
Ges 2 + 1 = 3 [†h‡nZz †klc`-Gi mvg‡b †hvM (+) wPý Av‡Q|
(x + 6)(x – 1) ZvB ¸Y K‡i 6 Ges we‡qvM K‡i 5 wgjv‡Z n‡e]
(x – 2)(x – 1) ZvB ¸Y K‡i 2 Ges †hvM K‡i 3 wgjv‡Z n‡e] Note: Drcv`K `ywUi we‡qvMdj ga¨c` msL¨vi mgvb n‡j,
Note: hw` Drcv`K `ywUi †hvMdj ga¨c‡`i mgvb nq Z‡e ga¨c‡`i mvg‡b †h wPý _vK‡e Zv eo msL¨vi mvg‡b Ges
ga¨c‡`i mvg‡b †h wPý _v‡K Zv Dfq msL¨vi/Drcv`‡Ki †QvU msL¨v mvg‡b Zvi wecixZ wPý em‡e|
mvg‡b em‡e|
wjwLZ wbqg:
15. x2 – 7x + 6 Gi Drcv`‡K we‡køwlZ iƒc wb‡Pi †KvbwU? x2 + 5x – 6 = x2 + 6x – x – 6
[†c‡Uªv evsjv (wnmve mnKvix) 2019, IBBL- ATO-2017] = x(x + 6) – 1(x + 6)
(x – 2)(x – 3) (x – 1)(x + 8) = (x – 1)(x + 6)
(x – 1)(x – 6) (x + 1)(x + 6) R
Magic Math exRMwYZ Drcv`‡K we‡kølY 248
17. x2 + 2x – 143 ivwki Drcv`‡K we‡køwlZ iƒc wb‡Pi 19. x2 – 3x – 10 Gi Drcv`K †KvbwU?
†KvbwU? [wcGmwmi mn: cwiPvjK- 98]
(x + 2)(x – 5) (x + 3)(x – 5)
(x + 11)(x – 13) (x – 11)(x – 13)
(x + 2)(x – 5) (x + 2)(x + 5) R
(x + 11)(x + 13) (x – 11)(x + 13) S kU©KvU c×wZ:
kU©KvU c×wZ: 10 = (5 2)
143 = (13 11) Avevi, 5 – 2 = 3 [†h‡nZz †klc`-Gi mvg‡b we‡qvM (–) wPý Av‡Q|
(x – 5)(x + 2)
ZvB ¸Y K‡i 10 Ges we‡qvM K‡i 3 wgjv‡Z n‡e]
Avevi, 13 – 11 = 2 [†h‡nZz †klc`-Gi mvg‡b we‡qvM (–) wPý Av‡Q|
(x + 13)(x – 11) ZvB ¸Y K‡i 143 Ges we‡qvM K‡i 2 wgjv‡Z n‡e] Note: hw` Drcv`K `ywUi †hvMdj ga¨c‡`i mgvb nq Z‡e
Note: Drcv`K `ywUi we‡qvMdj ga¨c` msL¨vi mgvb n‡j, ga¨c‡`i mvg‡b †h wPý _v‡K Zv Dfq msL¨vi/Drcv`‡Ki
ga¨c‡`i mvg‡b †h wPý _vK‡e Zv eo msL¨vi mvg‡b Ges mvg‡b em‡e|
†QvU msL¨v mvg‡b Zvi wecixZ wPý em‡e| wjwLZ wbqg:
x2 – 3x – 10
wjwLZ wbqg: = x2 – 5x + 2x – 10 [ga¨c` wefvRb]
x2 + 2x – 143 = x2 + 13x – 11x – 143 = x(x – 5) + 2(x – 5)
= x(x + 13) – 11(x + 13) = (x – 5)(x + 2)
= (x + 13)(x – 11) wjwLZ wbqg:
18. x2 – x – 2 Gi Drcv`K †KvbwU? x2 – 2x – 35 = x2 – 7x + 5x – 35
[evsjv‡`k WvK wefvM, †cv÷vj Acv‡iUi-2019, ¯^ivóª = x(x – 7) + 5(x – 7)
gš¿Yvj‡qi gv`K `ªe¨ wbqš¿Y, Dc-cwiPvjK-2018] = (x – 7)(x + 5)
x+2 x–3
20. x2 + x – (a + 1)(a + 2) †K Drcv`‡K we‡kølY Kiæb|
x+1 x–1 R [9g wkÿK wbeÜb (K‡jR/mgch©vq)-2013; 7g wkÿK wbeÜb
kU©KvU c×wZ:
(K‡jR/mgch©vq)-2011]
2 = (1 1)
Avevi, 2 – 1 = 1 [†h‡nZz †klc`-Gi mvg‡b we‡qvM (–) wPý Av‡Q| (x – a + 2)(x – a – 1)
(x – 2)(x + 1)
ZvB ¸Y K‡i 2 Ges we‡qvM K‡i 1 wgjv‡Z n‡e]
(x + a – 1)(x + a + 2)
Note: Drcv`K `ywUi we‡qvMdj ga¨c` msL¨vi mgvb n‡j, (x + a + 2)(x – a – 1)
ga¨c‡`i mvg‡b †h wPý _vK‡e Zv eo msL¨vi mvg‡b Ges (x + a + 1)(x – a – 2) R
†QvU msL¨v mvg‡b Zvi wecixZ wPý em‡e|
wjwLZ wbqg: x2 + x – (a + 1)(a + 2)
x2 – x – 2 awi, a + 1 = m
= x2 – 2x + x – 2 [ga¨c` wefvRb] cÖ`Ë ivwk = x2 + x – m(m + 1)
= x(x – 2) + 1(x – 2) = x2 + x – m2 – m
= (x – 2)(x + 1) = x2 – m2 + x – m
= (x + m)(x – m) + 1(x – m)
= (x – m)(x + m + 1)
= (x – a – 1)(x + a + 1 + 1)
= (x – a – 1)(x + a + 2)
Type-4 : †hŠwMK ga¨c` wefvRb (Complex Middle Term Fractorization)
ax2 + bx + c AvKv‡ii †hŠwMK c×wZi ga¨c` wefvRb Ki‡Z n‡j ac A_©vr x2 Gi mnM Ges x ewR©Z c‡`i ¸Ydj‡K Ggb `ywU
Drcv`‡K cÖKvk Ki‡Z n‡e, hv‡`i exRMvwYwZK mgwó x Gi mnM b Gi mgvb nq Ges a I c Gi ¸Yd‡ji mgvb nq|
†hgb: 2x2 + 11x + 15 ivwkwU‡K Drcv`‡K we‡kølY Ki‡Z n‡j, (2 15) = 30 †K Ggb `yBwU Drcv`‡K cÖKvk Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡`i
†hvMdj 11 Ges ¸Ydj 30|
30 Gi Drcv`K †Rvomg~n: 1, 30; 2, 15; 3, 10 I 5, 6 Gi g‡a¨ 5, 6 †RvowUi †hvMdj (5 + 6) = 11 Ges ¸Ydj (5 6) = 30|
2x2 + 11x + 15
= 2x2 + 5x + 6x + 15
= x(2x + 5) + 3(2x + 5)
= (2x + 5)(x + 3)
Magic Math exRMwYZ Drcv`‡K we‡kølY 326
Type-4 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
21. 9x2 + 24x + 16 Gi Drcv`K wb‡Pi †KvbwU? 24. 2a2 + 6a – 80 Gi Drcv`K †KvbwU?
(3x – 4) (3x – 4)2 [11Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)-2014]
(3x + 2) 2
(3x + 4)2 S 2(a – 8) (a + 5)
2 2
9x + 24x + 16 = 9x + 12x + 12x + 16 (a – 4) (a + 8) S
= 3x(3x + 4) + 4(3x + 4) 2a2 + 6a – 80
= (3x + 4)(3x + 4) = 2a2 + 16a – 10a – 80
= (3x + 4)2 = 2a(a + 16) – 10(a + 16)
= (a + 16)(2a – 10)
22. 2a2 – 5ab + 2b2 Gi Drcv`‡K we‡kølY wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
25. 2x2 – x – 15 Gi Drcv`K n‡e- [12Zg wewmGm; wegvb
(a – 2b)(2a – b) (a + 2b)(2a – b) evsjv‡`k GqvijvBÝ wjt mnKvix e¨e¯’vcK- 2021]
(a + 2b)(2a + b) (a – 2b)(2a + b) P (x – 3)(2x + 5) (x – 2)(2x + 5)
2a – 5ab + 2b = 2a – 4ab – ab + 2b
2 2 2 2
(x + 3)(2x + 5) (x + 3)(3x + 5) P
= 2a(a – 2b) – b(a – 2b) 2x – x – 15
2
= (a – 2b)(2a – b) = 2x2 – 6x + 5x – 15 [ga¨c` wefvRb]
= 2x(x – 3) + 5(x – 3)
23. 2x2 + x – 15 Gi Drcv`K †KvbwU?
[cÖvK-cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM-2013 (wgwmwmwc)] = (x – 3)(2x + 5)
(x + 3)(2x – 5) (x – 3)(2x – 5) 26. 6x2 – 7x – 5 Gi Drcv`K wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
(x – 3)(2x + 5) (x + 3)(2x + 5) P [14Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj-2/mgch©vq)-2017]
2x2 + x – 15 (2x + 1)(3x – 5) (2x – 1)(3x + 5)
= 2x2 + 6x – 5x – 15
= 2x(x + 3) – 5(x + 3) (2x + 5)(3x – 1) (2x – 5)(3x + 1) P
= (x + 3)(2x – 5) 6x – 7x – 5
2
= 6x2 – 10x + 3x – 5
= 2x(3x – 5) + 1(3x – 5)
= (3x – 5)(2x + 1)
Type-5 : fvM‡kl Dccv‡`¨i mvnv‡h¨ Drcv`K wbY©q
G‡ÿ‡Î cÖ`Ë ivwk f(x) n‡j hw` f(a) A_ev f(–a) Gi gvb emv‡j f(x) = 0 nq Zvn‡j (x – a) A_ev (x + a) n‡e f(x) Gi
Drcv`K| AZtci (x – a) A_ev (x + a) †K wj‡L cÖ‡qvRbxq ivwk ¸Y K‡i f(x) Gi mv‡_ wgjv‡Z n‡e| me‡k‡l Drcv`‡Ki wbq‡g
Ki‡Z n‡e|
D`vniY: x3 – x – 6 †K Drcv`‡K we‡kølY Ki|
mgvavb:
GLv‡b, f(x) = x3 – x – 6 GKwU eûc`x| Gi aªæcc` –6 Gi Drcv`K¸‡jv n‡”Q 1, 2, 3, 6|
GLb, x = 1, –1 ewm‡q †`wL, f(x) Gi gvb k~b¨ nq bv|
wKš‘ x = 2 ewm‡q †`wL, f(x) Gi gvb k~b¨ nq|
A_©vr f(2) = 23 – 2 – 6 = 8 – 2 – 6 = 0
myZivs x – 2, f(x) eûc`xwUi GKwU Drcv`K|
f(x) = x3 – x – 6
= x3 – 2x2 + 2x2 – 4x + 3x – 6
= x2(x – 2) + 2x(x – 2) + 3(x – 2)
= (x – 2)(x2 + 2x + 3)
Type-5 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
Magic Math exRMwYZ Drcv`‡K we‡kølY 250
27. 3x3 + 2x2 – 21x – 20 ivwkwUi GKwU Drcv`K n‡”Q– Drcv`K n‡e bv| wKš‘ x = 1, x = 2 Ges x = 3 ewm‡q
[30Zg wewmGm; 13Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)-2016; mgxKi‡Yi gvb k~b¨ nq| ZvB DËi Ackb (d) .
11Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (K‡jR/mgch©vq)-2014; cÖvK-cÖv_wgK
mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv-2013] 29. a3 – 7a – 6 Gi Drcv`K KZ?
x+2 x–2 [6ô wkÿK wbeÜb (K‡jR/mgch©vq)-2010; Kg©ms¯’vb e¨vsK
A¨vwmm‡›UU Awdmvi: 01; _vbv wkÿv Awdmvi-96; wbe©vPb
x+1 x–1 R Kwgkb mwPevj‡q mnKvix cwiPvjK: 95; hye Dbœqb
awi, p(x) = 3x + 2x – 21x – 20
3 2 Awa`߇ii mnKvix cwiPvjK: 94; cvewjK mvwf©m Kwgk‡b
GLv‡b, p(–1) = 3(–1)3 + 2(–1)2 – 21(–1) – 20 mnKvix cwiPvjK: 94]
= – 3 + 2 + 21 – 20 = 0 (a + 1)(a – 2)(a – 3)
(x + 1), p(x) GK GKwU Drcv`K| (a – 1)(a + 2)(a – 3)
(a + 1)(a + 2)(a – 3)
28. wb‡Pi †KvbwU x3 – 6x2 + 11x – 6 Gi Drcv`K bq?
[16Zg wkÿK wbeÜb ¯‹zj ch©vq 2019] (a – 1)(a – 2)(a – 3) R
x–1 x–2 a = – 1 emv‡j cvB,
a3 – 7a – 6 = (–1)3 – 7(–1) – 6 = – 1 + 7 – 6 = 0
x–3 x–4 S
†KvbwU Drcv`K bq Zv Ack‡b DwjøwLZ msL¨¸‡jv‡K (a + 1) n‡e ivwkwUi GKwU Drcv`K|
mgxKi‡Y ewm‡q Avgiv wbY©q Ki‡Z cvwi| Ackb (d) Gi a3 – 7a – 6 = a3 + a2 – a2 – a – 6a – 6
= a2(a + 1) – a(a + 1) – 6(a + 1)
x – 4 = 0 n‡j x = 4 nq|
= (a + 1)(a2 – a – 6)
GLb, x = 4 DcwiD³ mgxKi‡Y ewm‡q cvB,
= (a + 1)(a2 – 3a + 2a – 6)
x3 – 6x2 +11x – 6
= (a + 1){a(a – 3) + 2(a – 3)}
= 43 – (6 42) + (11 4) – 6 = (a + 1)(a + 2)(a – 3)
= 64 – 96 + 44 – 6 = 66
†h‡nZz x = 4 ewm‡q k~b¨ cvIqv hvq wb, ZvB (x – 4)
Type-6 : fvM‡kl Dccv‡`¨i mvnv‡h¨ fvM‡kl/gvb wbY©q
Type-6 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
30. x3 – x2 †K x – 2 Øviv fvM Ki‡j fvM‡kl _vK‡e– eûc`xi GKwU Drcv`K (x – 2) n‡j p(x) = 0 nq
[31Zg wewmGm] myZivs (x – 2) = 0
2 4 x=2
–6 –8 Q awi, p(x) = x4 – 5x3 + 7x2 – a
f(x) = x – x ev, p(2) = 24 – (5 23) + (7 22) – a
3 2
x–2=0
f(2) = (2)3 – (2)2 ev, x = 2 ev, 0 = 16 – (5 8) + (7 4) – a
=8–4=4 ev, 0 = 16 – 40 + 28 – a
A_©vr x – x2 †K (x – 2) Øviv fvM Ki‡j fvM‡kl _vK‡e 4|
3
a = 44 – 40 = 4
31. x2 – 3x – 2 †K x + 1 Øviv fvM Ki‡j fvM‡kl wK 33. x2 + 7x + p hw` x – 5 Øviv wefvR¨ nq, Z‡e p Gi
n‡e? [cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM-2019 (4_© avc-2)] gvb KZ n‡e? [NBR- 2015]
4 0 30 –30
2 6 R –60 5 R
f(– 1) Gi gvbB n‡e fvM‡kl| x2 + 7x + p ivwkwU (x – 5) Øviv wefvR¨, A_©vr (x – 5)
x+1=0
f(x) = x2 – 3x – 2 ev, x = – 1 D³ ivwki GKwU Drcv`K, Zvn‡j x = 5 emv‡j m¤ú~Y©
f(–1) = (–1)2 – 3(–1) – 2 ivwkwUi gvb 0 n‡e|
=1+3–2 awi, f(x) = x2 + 7x + p
=2 f(5) = (5)2 + 7 5 + p = 0
32. x4 – 5x3 + 7x2 – a eûc`xi GKwU Drcv`K x – 2 ev, 25 + 35 + p = 0
n‡j, a Gi gvb KZ? ev, 60 + p = 0
[gv`K`ªe¨ wbqš¿Y Awa`ßi Iqvi‡jm Acv‡iUi, 2021] ev, p = – 60
1 2 p Gi gvb – 60|
3 4 S
Magic Math exRMwYZ Drcv`‡K we‡kølY 251
b¤^i cÖ¯‘wZ
c~Y©gvb : 20 wb‡R‡K hvPvB Kwi 16-20 Lye fv‡jv
mgq: 15 wgwbU 12-15 †gvUvgywU
12 Gi wb‡P Aa¨vqwU Avevi co–b
1. x4 + x2 + 1 Gi Drcv`K †KvbwU? 11. x2 – y2 – 2y – 1 Gi GKwU Drcv`K x + y + 1 n‡j
(x2 + x + 1)(x2 + x – 1) Aci Drcv`KwU KZ?
(x2 – x + 1)(x2 + x – 1) x+y–1 x–y+1
(x2 + x + 1)(x2 – x + 1) y–x+1 x–y–1
3
(x2 + x + 1)(x2 + x + 1) 12. 3 3 x + 27 Gi GKwU Drcv`K wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
2. x2 – 7x + 6 Gi Drcv`‡K we‡køwlZ iƒc wb‡Pi †KvbwU? 3x2 + 3 3x + 9 3x + 4
(x – 2)(x – 3) (x – 1)(x + 8) ( 3x – 3) 3x2 – 3 3x + 9
(x – 1)(x – 6) (x + 1)(x + 6) 13. x2 – x – 2 Gi Drcv`K †KvbwU?
2 2
3. 2x – 7xy + 6y Gi Drcv`‡K we‡køwlZ iƒc wb‡Pi x+2 x–3
†KvbwU? x+1 x–1
(x – 2y)(2x – 3y) (x + 2y)(2x – 3y) 2
14. 9x – 9x – 4 Gi Drcv`K †KvbwU?
(x – 2y)(2x + 3y) (x + 2y)(2x + 3y) (3x + 1)(3x + 4) (3 + x)(3x – 4)
6 6
4. p – q Gi Drcv`K †KvbwU? (3x + 1)(3x – 4) (3x + 1)(4x + 3)
3 2 2 3
(p + q) (p – q) (p2 + pq + q2) (p2 – pq + q2) 15. x + 6x y + 11xy + 6y Gi Drcv`‡K we‡kølY †KvbwU?
(p + q) (p2 – pq + q2) (p2 + q2) (x + y)(x + 3y)(x + 5y)
(p – q) (p2 – pq + q2) (p2 + q2) (x + y)(x + 2y)(x + 3y)
(p2 + q2) (p2 – q2) (x + y)(x + 4y)(x + 3y)
5. 9x2 + 24x + 16 Gi Drcv`K wb‡Pi †KvbwU? (x – y)(x + y)(x + 2y)
(3x – 4) (3x – 4)2 16. (x + 3) (x - 3) †K x2 – 6 w`‡q fvM Ki‡j fvM‡kl KZ
n‡e?
(3x + 2)2 (3x + 4)2
–6 3
6. x2 – 3x – 2 †K x + 1 Øviv fvM Ki‡j fvM‡kl wK n‡e?
6 –3
4 0 2
17. x + x – (a + 1)(a + 2) †K Drcv`‡K we‡kølY Kiæb|
2 6
3 (x – a + 2)(x – a – 1)
7. 3x – 75x Gi Drcv`K †KvbwU?
(x + a – 1)(x + a + 2)
3(1 + 5x)(1 – 5x) x(1 + 5x)(1 – 5x) (x + a + 2)(x – a – 1)
3x(1 + 5x)(1 – 5x) †KvbwUB bq (x + a + 1)(x – a – 2)
2
8. 2x – x – 3 Gi GKwU Drcv`K wb‡Pi †KvbwU? 3
18. a + 5 5 Gi GKwU Drcv`K wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
2x + 3 x–1
a2 + 5a + 25 a2 – 5a + 5
x+1 2x + 3x
3 a2 – 5 5a + 5 a2 + 5 5a + 25
9. wb‡Pi †KvbwU x – x – 6 eûc`xi GKwU Drcv`K?
19. x2 + 5x – 6 Gi Drcv`‡K we‡køwlZ iƒcK †KvbwU?
(x – 1) x–3
(x – 6)(x + 1) (x + 6)(x + 1)
x–2 x–4
2 (x – 2)(x – 3) (x – 1)(x + 6)
10. ax + (ab – 1)x – b Gi Drcv`K g~j wK? 3 2
20. 3x + 2x – 21x – 20 ivwkwUi GKwU Drcv`K n‡”Q–
(x + b)(ax + 1) (x – b)(ax + 1) x+2 x–2
(x + b)(ax – 1) (x – b)(ax – 1) x+1 x–1
DËigvjv
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
Magic Math w·KvYwgwZ 421
w·KvYwgwZ (Trigonometry)
f‚wg I j¤^ †Pbvi Dcvq:
mwbœwnZ evû (f~wg)
wecixZ evû (j¤^)
mwbœwnZ evû (f~wg) wecixZ evû (j¤^)
m~²‡KvY msjMœ evû me©`v f‚wg| AwZfzR me©`v e„nËg evû Avi we`¨gvb Aci evûwU j¤^|
m~²‡Kv‡Yi w·KvYwgwZK AbycvZ: wP‡Î OPM wÎfz‡R
PM j¤^
sin = OP = AwZfzR
OM f‚wg
cos = OP = AwZfzR A
P
PM j¤^
tan = OM = f‚wg j¤^
OM f‚wg O X
cot = PM = j¤^ f‚wg M
OP AwZfzR
sec = OM = f‚wg
OP AwZfzR
cosec = PM = j¤^
AbycvZ¸‡jvi m¤úK© g‡b ivLvi †UKwbK
j¤^ AwZfzR
mvM‡i jeY AwZ sin = AwZfzR sin I cosec ci¯úi wecixZ, cosec = j¤^
f‚wg AwZfzR
Ke‡i fzZ A‡bK cos = AwZfzR cos I sec ci¯úi wecixZ, sec = f‚wg
j¤^ f‚wg
U¨viv j¤^v fzZ tan = f‚wg tan I cot ci¯úi wecixZ, cot = j¤^
Magic Math w·KvYwgwZ 422
0, 30, 45, 60, 90 †KvY¸‡jvi w·KvYwgwZK Abycv‡Zi gvb QK AvKv‡i wb‡P †`Iqv n‡jv:
Av`k© †KvYmg~‡ni w·KvYwgwZK AbycvZmg~n
g‡b ivLvi †KŠkj †KvY
AbycvZ 0 30 45 60 90
0, 1, 2, 3 Ges 4 msL¨v¸‡jvi cÖ‡Z¨KwU‡K 0 1 1 2 1 3 3 4
4 Øviv fvM K‡i fvMd‡ji eM©g~j wb‡j 4
=0 =
4 2 4= 2 =
4 2 4
=1
h_vµ‡g sin 0, sin 30, sin 45, sin sin
1 1 3
60 Ges sin 90 Gi gvb cvIqv hvq| 0 1
2 2 2
1 2
cosec = m¤úK© e¨envi K‡i cosec AmsÁvwqZ 2 2 1
sin 3
4, 3, 2, 1, 0 msL¨v¸‡jvi cÖ‡Z¨KwU‡K 4 4 3 3 2 1 1 1 0
Øviv fvM K‡i fvMd‡ji eM©g~j wb‡j h_vµ‡g 4
=1
4
=
2 4= 2 =
4 2 4
=0
cos 0, cos 30, cos 45, cos 60 Ges cos
3 1 1
cos 90Gi gvb cvIqv hvq| 1 0
2 2 2
1 2
sec = m¤úK© e¨envi K‡i sec 1 2 2 AmsÁvwqZ
cos 3
0, 1, 3 Ges 9 msL¨v¸‡jvi cÖ‡Z¨KwU‡K 3 Øviv 0 1 1 3 9
–
fvM K‡i fvMdj¸‡jvi eM©g~j wb‡j h_vµ‡g 3=0 3= 3 3=1 3= 3
tan 0, tan 30, tan 45 Ges tan 60 tan
gvb cvIqv hvq| 1
0 1 3 AmsÁvwqZ
D‡jøL¨, tan 90 Gi AmsÁvwqZ| 3
1 1
cot = m¤úK© e¨envi K‡i cot AmsÁvwqZ 3 1 0
tan 3
we.`ª: k~b¨ Øviv †Kv‡bv wKQz‡K fvM Kiv hvq bv weavq cosec 0, sec 90, tan 90 I cot 0 msÁvwqZ Kiv hvq bv|
e„nr w·KvYwgwZK AbycvZ¸‡jvi gvb:
e„nr w·KvYwgwZK AbycvZ¸‡jvi gvb wbY©q Ki‡Z cÖ_‡g G‡K 90 Y
Gi ¸wYZK AvKv‡i A_©vr 90 n AvKv‡i Ki‡Z n‡e †hLv‡b sin +
cosce + All +
m~²‡KvY| (wØZxq PZzf©vM) (cÖ_g PZzf©vM)
†KvYwUi Ae¯’vb Abymv‡i Ô+Õ ev Ô–Õ wPý emv‡Z n‡e| X X
tan + cos +
(90 †RvomsL¨v ) AvKv‡i n‡j w·KvYwgwZi gv‡bi †Kv‡bv cot + sec +
(Z…Zxq PZzf©vM) (PZzZ© PZzf©vM)
cwieZ©b n‡e bv|
Y
wKš‘ (90 †RvomsL¨v ) AvKv‡i n‡j Abycv‡Zi gvb wb‡¤œv³
AvKv‡i cwieZ©b n‡e|
D`vniY: sin120 Gi gvb wbY©q–
1| †KvYwU 90 n AvKv‡i wjwL|
sin120 = sin(90 1 + 30)
sin120 = sin(90 2 – 60)
2| †KvYwUi Ae¯’vq 2q PZzfz©v‡M ZvB sin AbycvZ abvZ¥K A_©vr Ô+Õ em‡e|
Magic Math w·KvYwgwZ 423
3| (90 we‡Rvo msL¨v + ) n‡j Abycv‡Zi gvb cwiewZ©Z n‡e|
sin120 = sin(90 1 + 30)
= (+)cos30
3
= 2
4| (90 †Rvo msL¨v + ) AvKv‡i wjL‡j Abycv‡Zi gvb AcwiewZ©Z _vK‡e|
sin120 = sin(90 2 – 60)
= sin30
3
= 2
wb‡¤œ wKQz D`vniY jÿ Kwi:
sin(90 1 + ) = cos cos(90 1 + ) = – sin
sin(90 1 – ) = cos cos(90 1 – ) = sin
sin(90 2 + ) = – sin cos(90 2 + ) = – cos
sin(90 2 – ) = sin cos(90 2 – ) = – cos
tan(90 1 + ) = – cot cot(90 1 + ) = – tan
tan(90 1 – ) = cot cot(90 1 – ) = tan
tan(90 2 + ) = tan cot(90 2 + ) = cot
tan(90 2 – ) = – tan cot(90 2 – ) = – cot
w·KvYwgwZK AbycvZ¸‡jvi †gŠwjK m¤úK© (Fundamental Relations):
1. sin2 + cos2 = 1
(K) sin2 = 1 – cos2 (L) cos2 = 1 – sin2
sin = 1 – cos2 cos = 1 – sin2
2. sec2 – tan2 = 1
(K) sec2 = 1 + tan2 (L) tan2 = sec2 – 1
sec = 1 + tan2 tan = sce2 – 1
3. cosec2 – cot2 = 1
(K) cosec2 = 1 + cot2 (L) cot2 = cosec2 – 1
cosec = 1 + cot2 cot = cosce2 – 1
sin = cosec
1
tan = cot
1
sec = cos
1
tan = cos
sin
4. 1 1 1 cos
cosec = sin cot = tan cos = sec cot = sin
Magic Math w·KvYwgwZ 424
Type-1 : w·KvYwgwZi †gŠwjK welq msµvšÍ cÖkœ
Type-1 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
4
1. sin30 Gi gvb KZ? 5. sin = n‡j, sec Gi gvb †KvbwU?
5
[ewnivMgb I cvm‡cvU© Awa`߇ii mnKvix cwiPvjK 2014]
[14Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)-2017]
3 1
5 4
2 2
4 9
1 1
Q 3 5
2 3 S
5 3
1
sin30 Gi gvb 2 | j¤^ 4
sin = AwZfzR = 5
5
2. sin945 = KZ? 4
AwZfzR 5
[e¯¿ I cvU gš¿Yvj‡qi †U·UvBj Bbw÷wUDU I †U·UvBj sec = f‚wg = 3
BwÄwbqvwis K‡j‡Ri Bb÷ªv±i (wWwUAvB 2018)] 52 – 42
=3
1 6. tan = 3 n‡j, cos = KZ?
0 2
[14Zg cÖfvlK wbeÜb (K‡jR/mgch©vq) 2017]
–1 3
R 3 1
2 2
2 2
sin945 = sin(900 + 45)
1
= sin(10 90 + 45) 1 R
2
= – sin45
j¤^ 3
=–
1 tan = f‚wg = ( 3)2 + 12
1
2 3 = 3+1=2
f‚wg 1
3. cos120 Gi gvb KZ? [ciivóª gš¿Yvj‡qi mycvwib‡Ub‡W›U 2019] cos = AwZfzR = 2 1
1 1
–2
2 5
7. hw` cot = nq, Z‡e cosec Gi gvb KZ?
3 1 12
Q
2 2 [6ô wkÿK wbeÜb cÖZ¨qb 2010]
cos120 = cos(1 90 + 30) 12 13
= – sin30 5 12
1 25 13
=–2 – 12 Q
144
12 f‚wg 5
4. hw` A m~²‡KvY Ges sinA =
13
nq, Z‡e cotA Gi †`qv Av‡Q, cot = j¤^ = 12 122 + 52
12
gvb KZ? [6ô wkÿK wbeÜb (K‡jR/mgch©vq)-2010] = 169 = 13
AwZfzR 13
5 5 cosec = j¤^ = 12
5
13 12
10 10 8. 3 cot A = 4 n‡j, sinA Gi gvb KZ?
Q [16Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (K‡jR/mgch©vq)-2019]
3 13
j¤^ 12 4 3
sinA = AwZfzR = 13 13 5 5
12
j¤^ 5
cotA = f‚wg = 12 132 – 122
3 4
Q
= 25 = 5
4 3
Magic Math w·KvYwgwZ 425
3 cotA = 4 42 + 3 2 2tanA
12. A = 30 n‡j =?
4 =5 3 tan2A
ev, cotA = 3 [RbcÖkvmb gš¿Yvj‡qi cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v 2016; 6ô
A
f‚wg 4 †emiKvwi wkÿK wbeÜb I cÖZ¨qb cixÿv-2010]
Ô 4
ev, cotA = j¤^ = 3 2
Ô 2
j¤^ 3 3
sinA = AwZfzR = 5 4 2 3 S
9. sin(–) = KZ? [9g wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)-2013] 2tanA 2tan30
tan2A = (tan30)2
– sin sin 1 2
2
sin †Kv‡bvwUB bq P 3 3 2 3
Gi Ae¯’vb 4_© PZzf©v‡M|
= 1 2 =
1 = 31=2 3
3
All 3
ZvB sin(–) = – sin –
1 – tan2A
4_© PZzf©v‡M 13. A = 45 n‡j = KZ?
1 + tan2A
10. cosec(90 – ) = 2 n‡j cos = KZ?
sin (Negetive)
[6ô cÖfvlK wbeÜb I cÖZ¨qb 2010]
[10g †emiKvwi cÖfvlK wbeÜb I cÖZ¨qb 2014] 1
1
3 2
2 0 2 R
2
1 1 †`qv Av‡Q, A = 45
R 1 – tan2A 1 – tan245
2 2 GLb, 1 + tan2A =
1 + tan245
cosec(90 – ) = 2 1 – 12 0
= 1 + 12 = 2 = 0
ev, sec = 2
1 14. cosec + cot = 2 n‡j, cosec – cot = KZ?
ev, =2
cos [6ô wkÿK wbeÜb cÖZ¨qb 2010]
1 1
cos = 2 –1
2
0 1 Q
2
11. cosec(90 – ) = n‡j tan = KZ? †`qv Av‡Q, cosec + cot = 2
3 Avgiv Rvwb, cosec2 – cot2 = 1
[wewfbœ gš¿Yvj‡qi e¨w³MZ Kg©KZ©v 2019] ev, (cosec + cot)(cosec – cot) = 1
2 1 ev, 2(cosec – cot) = 1
3 2 1
cosec – cot = 2
5 1
S 5
4 3 15. secA + tanA = n‡j secA – tanA = ?
2
2 [42Zg wewmGm (we‡kl-¯^v¯’¨ K¨vWvi); 8g wkÿK wbeÜb
cosec(90 – ) =
3 (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)-2012]
2 1 1
ev, sec = 2 5
3
2 2 2 5
ev, sec2 = 5 2 R
3
5
4 †`Iqv Av‡Q, secA + tanA = 2
ev, 1 + tan2 =
3 Avgiv Rvwb, sec2A – tan2A = 1
4 ev, (secA + tanA)(secA – tanA) = 1
ev, tan2 = 3 – 1
5
ev, 2 (secA – tanA) = 1
4–3 1
ev, tan = 3 = 3 2
ev, secA – tanA = 5
Magic Math w·KvYwgwZ 426
7 25 5
16. (sec + tan) = n‡j (sec – tan) Gi gvb KZ? sec = 9 = 3
5
[15Zg wkÿK wbeÜb I cÖZ¨qb cixÿv (¯‹zj/mgch©vq) 2019] 18. wP‡Î ABC Gi `yB evûi •`N©¨ a Ges b| evû `yBwUi
5 3
7 7 z© †KvY | †m‡ÿ‡Î ABC Gi †ÿÎdj wbY©‡qi
AšÍf³
3 1 m~Î n‡e–
P
5 5 A
7
†`Iqv Av‡Q, sec + tan = 5 b
Avgiv Rvwb, sec2 – tan2 = 1
B a C
ev, (sec + tan)(sec – tan) = 1
[10g wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj-2/mgch©vq)-2014]
7
ev, 5 (sec – tan) = 1 1 1
ab sin ab sin2
2 2
5
sec – tan = 7 1
2 ab cos
2
ab cos P
sin + cos
17. = 7 n‡j sec Gi gvb KZ? wÎfz‡Ri `ywU evû I AšÍfz©³ †KvY †`Iqv _vK‡j
sin – cos
1
[16Zg cÖfvlK wbeÜb I cÖZ¨qb cixÿv (K‡jR/mgch©vq) †ÿÎdj = 2 ab sin
2019; mgvR‡mev Awa`߇ii mgvR‡mev Awdmvi 2010] †hLv‡b, a = cÖ_g evû
5 5
3 b = wØZxq evû
3
= AšÍfz©³ †KvY
–5 3
Q
3 5 19. GKwU mgwØevû wÎfz‡Ri mgvb evû؇qi cÖ‡Z¨KwUi •`N©¨
sin + cos
=7 z© †KvY 45 n‡j wÎfzRwUi
10 †mwg Ges evû؇qi AšÍf³
sin – cos
†ÿÎdj KZ eM© †mwg?
sin + cos + sin – cos 7 + 1
ev, =
sin + cos – sin + cos 7 – 1 [13Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (K‡jR/mgch©vq)-2016]
2sin 8 25 25 2
ev, =
2cos 6
30 25 5 Q
4
ev, tan = 3 †Kv‡bv wÎfz‡Ri evû I †Kv‡Yi gvb †`Iqv _vK‡j IB
1
16 wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj = ab sin
2
ev, tan2 = 9
1
= 10 10 sin45
Avevi, sec = 1 + tan
2 2 2
10
50
16 =
=1+ 9 2 45
10
9 + 16 25 25 2 2
= =
9 = 9 2
= 25 2
Magic Math w·KvYwgwZ 427
Type-2 : wc_v‡Mviv‡mi m~‡Îi cÖ‡qvM
Type-2 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
20. GKwU evwo 40 dzU DuPz| GKwU gB‡qi Zj‡`k gvwU‡Z †`qv‡j gB †njvb w`‡q ivLvq GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri m„wó
evwoi †`Iqvj †_‡K 9 dzU `~‡i ivLv Av‡Q| Dc‡i gBwU n‡q‡Q hvi AwZfzR 13 wgUvi Ges f‚wg 5 wgUvi|
ABC mg‡KvYx wÎfzR n‡Z,
evwoi Qv` Quz‡q Av‡Q| gBwU KZ dzU j¤^v? A
[18Zg wewmGm; cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK (gyw³‡hv×v (AB)2 = (AC)2 + (BC)2
13
†KvUv) 2016] ev, (13)2 = h2 + 52 h= ?
42 41 ev, h2 = 144 B C
5
h = 12
49 31 Q
myZivs †`qv‡ji D”PZv 12 wgUvi|
awi, gBwU x dzU j¤^v
mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri m~Î n‡Z cvB, 23. GKwU 13 wgUvi j¤^v gB GKwU †`qv‡j †njvb w`‡q ivLv
evwo = 40 dzU
(AwZfzR)2 = (f‚wg)2 + (j¤^)2
gB = ? n‡q‡Q| gBwUi GK cÖvšÍ †`qvj †_‡K 5 wgUvi `~‡i f‚wg
ev, x2 = (40)2 + (9)2
¯úk© K‡i‡Q| gBwUi Ab¨ cÖvšÍ f‚wg †_‡K KZ D”PZvq
ev, x2 = 1600 + 81
ev, x2 = 1681 9 dzU †`qvj ¯úk© K‡i‡Q?
[cwievi cwiKíbv Awa`߇ii mnKvix cwiKíbv Kg©KZ©v 2012]
x = 1681 = 41
20 wgUvi 18 wgUvi
21. GKwU gB Gi GK cÖvšÍ f‚wg †_‡K 15 wgUvi DuPz N‡ii
15 wgUvi 12 wgUvi S
Rvbv‡jv eivei †cuŠQvq| Aci cÖvšÍ Ni †_‡K 8 wgUvi †`qv‡j gB †njvb w`‡q ivLvq GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri m„wó
`~‡i _vK‡j gB Gi •`N©¨ KZ wgUvi? n‡q‡Q hvi AwZfzR 13 wgUvi Ges f‚wg 5 wgUvi|
[K…wl gš¿Yvj‡qi Aaxb K…wl Awa`߇ii DcmnKvix K…wl Kg©KZ©v- A
2011; evsjv‡`k M¨vm wdì †Kv¤úvwb mnKvix e¨e¯’vcK-2011;
WvK Awa`߇ii Dc‡Rjv †cv÷ gv÷vi-2010] 13 h=?
17 wgUvi 18 wgUvi
B C
5
19 wgUvi 20 wgUvi
Avgiv Rvwb, mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri evûi •`‡N©¨i AbycvZ 5 : 12 : 13|
†Kv‡bvwUB bq P myZivs †`qv‡ji D”PZv ev j¤^ n‡e 12 wgUvi|
awi, gBwU x wgUvi j¤^v 24. GKwU Lvov LyuwU gvwU †_‡K 3 wgUvi Ic‡i †f‡O wew”Qbœ bv
mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri m~Î n‡Z cvB, n‡q Ab¨cÖvšÍ f‚wg‡Z 4 wgUvi `~i‡Z¡ ¯úk© Ki‡j LyuwUi
A
(AwZfzR)2 = (f‚wg)2 + (j¤^v)2
D”PZv KZ? [12Zg †emiKvwi wkÿK wbeÜb I cÖZ¨qb
ev, x2 = (8)2 + (15)2 15 wg. (¯‹zj/mgch©vq) 2015]
ev, x2 = 64 + 225 B C
5 wgUvi 8 wgUvi
8 wg.
ev, x2 = 289 7 wgUvi 9 wgUvi Q
ev, x = 289 = 17 LyuwUi D”PZv AD = h wg.
AC = 3 wg. D
22. GKwU 13 wgUvi j¤^v gB GKwU †`qv‡j †njvb w`‡q ivLv ABC mg‡KvYx wÎfzR n‡Z h–3
(h – 3)2 = 42 + 32
n‡q‡Q| gBwUi GK cÖvšÍ †`qvj †_‡K 5 wgUvi `~‡i f~wg C
ev, (h – 3)2 = 25 h–3
¯úk© K‡i‡Q| gBwUi Ab¨ cÖvšÍ f~wg †_‡K KZ D”PZvq ev, h – 3 = 5 3
†`qvj ¯úk© K‡i‡Q? [cwievi cwi: Awa: cwiKíbv Kg©KZ©v-12] ev, h = 5 + 3
4
B A
h=8
20 wgUvi 18 wgUvi
LyuwUi D”PZv 8 wgUvi|
15 wgUvi 12 wgUvi S
Magic Math w·KvYwgwZ 428
Type-3 : D”PZv wbY©q
Type-3 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
25. 18 wgUvi `xN© GKwU gB f‚wgi mv‡_ 30 †Kv‡Y DbœxZ 16
ev, CD = 1
K‡i †`qv‡ji Qv` ¯úk© K‡i| †`IqvjwUi •`N©¨ KZ?
[gv`K`ªe¨ wbqš¿Y Awa`ßi: wmcvB 2021; 12Zg †emiKvwi 2
cÖfvlK wbeÜb I cÖZ¨qb 2015] CD = 32
7 wgUvi 8 wgUvi
myZivs LyuwUwUi D”PZv = (16 + 32) = 48 wgUvi
9 wgUvi 10 wgUvi R
†`Iqv Av‡Q, f‚wg BC Gi mv‡_ 30 †Kv‡Y DbœxZ| AB 28. 12 wgUvi DuPz GKwU MvQ h D”PZvq Ggbfv‡e †f‡O †Mj
GKwU gB hvi •`N©¨ 18 wgUvi| †h, fvOv AskwU gvwUi mv‡_ 30 †Kv‡Y wgwjZ n‡jv|
GLv‡b, †`qvj AC = ?
j¤^ MvQwU KZ DuPz‡Z †f‡OwQj? [wkÿv, WvK, ¯^v¯’¨ I A_©
Avgiv Rvwb, sin = AwZfzR A
18
gš¿Yvjq, cÖkvmwbK I e¨w³MZ Kg©KZ©v 2015]
AC
ev, sin30 = AB 4 wgUvi 6 wgUvi
30
1 AC B C 8 wgUvi 3 wgUvi P
ev, 2 = 18 D
18 AB
AC = 2 = 9 wgUvi sin30 = BC 12–h
26. m~‡h©i DbœwZ †KvY 60 n‡j GKwU wgbv‡ii Qvqvi •`N©¨ 1 h 12–h
B
240 wgUvi nq| wgbviwUi D”PZv KZ? ev, 2 = 12 – h h
[11Zg cÖfvlK wbeÜb (K‡jR/mgch©vq) 2014; RvZxq msm‡` 30
cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v I cÖ‡UvKj Awdmvi 2006] ev, 2h = 12 – h C A
415.69 wg. 417 wg. ev, 3h = 12
315.69 wg. 315 wg. P
h=4
†`qv Av‡Q, wgbv‡ii Qvqvi •`N©¨, BC = 240 wgUvi
m~‡h©i DbœwZ †KvY = 60 MvQwU 4 wgUvi D”PZvq †f‡OwQj|
wgbv‡ii D”PZv, AB = h = ?
AB A 29. 18 dzU DuPz GKwU LywU Ggbfv‡e †f‡O †Mj †h fvOv
wPÎ n‡Z, tan60 =
BC AskwU wew”Qbœ bv n‡q f~wgi mv‡_ 30 †Kv‡Y ¯úk© K‡i|
h h=?
ev, 3 = 240 LuywUwU gvwU n‡Z KZ dzU DuPz‡Z †f‡OwQj? [14Zg wewmGm]
ev, h = 240 3 60
C B 12 dzU 9 dzU
h = 415.69 wgUvi| 240 wg.
27. GKwU j¤^v LyuwU †f‡O wM‡q m¤ú~Y©fv‡e wew”Qbœ bv n‡q f‚wgi 6 dzU 3 dzU R
mv‡_ 30 †KvY Drcbœ K‡i| LyuwUwU 16 wgUvi DuPz‡Z awi, gvwU †_‡K h dzU DuPz‡Z LyuwU‡Z †f‡O hvq|
†f‡O _vK‡j Gi D”PZv KZ? Avgiv Rvwb,
A
[wkÿv gš¿Yvj‡qi Aaxb KvwiMwi wkÿv Awa`߇ii Rywbqi j¤^
BÝUªv±i (B‡jKUªwb·, cvIqvi, Kw¤úDUvi) 2018] sin30 = AwZfzR 18–h
48 wgUvi 36 wgUvi 1 h 1
D
ev, 2 = 18 – h [sin30 = 2 ] 18–h
40 wgUvi 32 wgUvi P h
GLv‡b, A ev, 2h = 18 – h 30
B C
BC = 16, BDC = 30 ev, 3h = 18
BC
sin30 = CD C h = 6 dzU
16 wP‡Î j¤^ I AwZfzR Av‡Q| ZvB sin Gi gvb emv‡Z n‡e,
30 GLv‡b f‚wg †bB|
D B
Magic Math w·KvYwgwZ 429
30. 10 wgUvi cÖ¯w’ ewkó b`xi Zx‡i Aew¯’Z GKwU UvIqv‡ii awi, ABC mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡R, BC = 10 wgUvi Ges D”PZv
A
D”PZv 10 3 wgUvi n‡j, Aci Zx‡i UvIqv‡ii AebwZ AB = 10 3 wgUvi|
†KvY KZ wWwMÖ? 10 3 10 3 wg.
Avgiv Rvwb, tan = 10
[10g †emiKvwi wkÿK wbeÜb I cÖZ¨qb 2014 (¯‹zj ch©vq-2)] C
10 wg.
B
90 60 ev, tan = 3 = tan60
= 60
45 30 Q
b¤^i cÖ¯‘wZ
c~Y©gvb : 20 wb‡R‡K hvPvB Kwi 16-20 Lye fv‡jv
mgq: 15 wgwbU 12-15 †gvUvgywU
12 Gi wb‡P Aa¨vqwU Avevi co–b
1. 18 dzU DuPz GKwU LywU Ggbfv‡e †f‡O †Mj †h fvOv AskwU wew”Qbœ 7. cos120 Gi gvb KZ?
bv n‡q f~wgi mv‡_ 30 †Kv‡Y ¯úk© K‡i| LuywUwU gvwU n‡Z KZ dzU 1 1 3 1
2 –2 2
DuPz‡Z †f‡OwQj? 2
12 dzU 9 dzU 1 – tan2A
8. A = 45 n‡j = KZ?
1 + tan2A
6 dzU 3 dzU
1
5 1 2
2. secA + tanA = n‡j secA – tanA = ?
2
0 2
1 1
9. GKwU Lvov LyuwU gvwU †_‡K 3 wgUvi Ic‡i †f‡O wew”Qbœ bv n‡q
2 5
Ab¨cÖvšÍ f‚wg‡Z 4 wgUvi `~i‡Z¡ ¯úk© Ki‡j LyuwUi D”PZv KZ?
2 5
5 wgUvi 8 wgUvi
5 2
7 wgUvi 9 wgUvi
3
3. tan = n‡j, sin Gi gvb KZ? 10. sin Gi me©wb¤œ gvb KZ?
4
5 3 0 –2
3 5 1 –1
4 5 11. wb‡Pi †Kvb evK¨wU mZ¨?
3 4 sin30 = cos30 tan45 = cot45
5 sec60 = cosec60 tan30 = 3
4. tan = – , < < n‡j cosec Gi gvb–
12 2 12
12. hw` A m~²‡KvY Ges sinA = nq, Z‡e cotA Gi gvb KZ?
5 13 13
– 13 – 5
5 5
5 13 13 12
13 5 10 10
5 3 13
5. sin = n‡j tan Gi gvb KZ? 13. GKwU gB Gi GK cÖvšÍ f‚wg †_‡K 15 wgUvi DuPz N‡ii Rvbv‡jv
13
3 5 eivei †cuŠQvq| Aci cÖvšÍ Ni †_‡K 8 wgUvi `~‡i _vK‡j gB Gi
4 12 •`N©¨ KZ wgUvi?
12 5 17 wgUvi 18 wgUvi
13 13 19 wgUvi 20 wgUvi
6. 3 cot A = 4 n‡j, sinA Gi gvb KZ? 14. tan = 3 n‡j, cos = KZ?
4 3 3 1
5 5 2 2
3 4 1
4 3 2 1
Magic Math w·KvYwgwZ 430
15. sin(180 – ) Gi gvb n‡e– 18. m~‡h©i DbœwZ †KvY 60 n‡j GKwU wgbv‡ii Qvqvi •`N©¨ `uvovq 240
sin cos wgUvi| wgbv‡ii D”PZv KZ?
240 3 204 3
– cos – sin
24 3 420 3
16. cot. 1 – cos = ?
2
19. = 60 n‡j sec2 – tan2 = ?
sin cos 1 1
tan cot 0 2 4 1
17.
sin + cos
= 7 n‡j, tan Gi gvb KZ?
sin – cos 20. A = I B = n‡j sin(A + B) = KZ?
3 3
3 4 1 3
4 3 0 2 2 1
7 8
8 7
DËigvjv
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
Magic Math R¨vwgwZ Nb R¨vwgwZ 415
Nb R¨vwgwZ (Solid Geometry)
†h e¯‘i •`N©¨, cÖ¯’ I D”PZv i‡q‡Q Zv‡K Nbe¯‘ e‡j| †hgb: eB, BU, cv_i BZ¨vw`| Nbe¯‘ wewfbœ ai‡bi nq| †hgb: NbK,
AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘, †KvYK, †ejb, †MvjK BZ¨vw`|
AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘: wZb †Rvov mgvšÍivj AvqZvKvi mgZj ev c„ô Øviv Ave× e¯‘‡K AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘ e‡j| †hgb: BU|
NbK (Cube): †h AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i •`N©¨, cÖ¯’ I D”PZv mgvb nq Zv‡K NbK e‡j|
Nbe¯‘ msµvšÍ KwZcq m~Îvewj
cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK cixÿv¸‡jv‡Z †MvjK, e„Ë, wmwjÛvi, NbK BZ¨vw` m¤úwK©Z cÖkœ Av‡m| G‡ÿ‡Î wb‡P m~θ‡jv jÿ¨ Kiæb–
AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘:
KY© = a2 +b2 + c2
mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = 2(ab + bc + ca) b
c
AvqZb = abc a
NbK:
K‡Y©i •`N©¨ = 3a
mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = 6a2
AvqZb = a3 a
†ejb/wmwjÛvi:
f‚wgi †ÿÎdj = r2
h
eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = 2rh
c„ôZ‡ji / mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = 2r (r + h) r
AvqZb = r2h
†MvjK (Sphere):
r
radius
†Kv‡bv Aa©e„‡Ëi e¨vm‡K Aÿ a‡i Aa©e„ËwU‡K H e¨v‡mi Pviw`‡K †Nviv‡j †h Nbe¯‘i m„wó nq Zv‡K †MvjK e‡j|
cÖ‡qvRbxq m~Î: (†Mvj‡Ki e¨vmva© r n‡j)
4
1. †Mvj‡Ki AvqZb = 3 r2 Nb GKK|
2. †Mvj‡Ki c„‡ôi †ÿÎdj = 4r2
Magic Math R¨vwgwZ Nb R¨vwgwZ 416
wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
1. GKwU eB‡qi •`N©¨ 25 †[Link] I cÖ¯’ 18 †[Link]| eBwUi 1000 wjUvi = 1 Nb wgUvi cvwb
1
c„ôv msL¨v 200 Ges cÖwZ cvZvi cyiæZ¡ 0.1 [Link] n‡j 1 wjUvi = 1000 Nb wgUvi cvwb
eBwUi AvqZb KZ? [cÖwZiÿv gš¿Yvj‡qi mn: cwi:- 2018] 8000
455 Nb †[Link]. 450 Nb †[Link]. 8000 wjUvi = 1000 = 8 Nb wgUvi cvwb
440 Nb †[Link]. 250 Nb †[Link]. Q †PŠev”PvwUi AvqZb, •`N©¨ cÖ¯’ D”PZv = 8 Nb wgUvi
eB‡qi 2 c„ôv = 1 cvZv| ev, 3.5 wg. 1.5 wg. D”PZv = 8 Nb wgUvi
200 c„ôv = 100 cvZv ev, 5.25 eM© wgUvi D”PZv = 8 Nb wgUvi
100 cvZvi cyiæZ¡ = 100 0.1 [Link]. 8
D”PZv = 5.25 wgUvi = 1.52 wgUvi
= 10 [Link].
= 1 †[Link]. [ 10 [Link]. = 1 †[Link].]
5. GKwU †PŠev”Pvq 19200 wjUvi cvwb a‡i| Gi MfxiZv
eBwUi AvqZb = •`N©¨ cÖ¯’ D”PZv
2.56 wgUvi Ges cÖ¯’ 2.5 wgUvi n‡j •`N©¨ KZ?
= (25 18 1) Nb †[Link].
= 450 Nb †[Link]. [cÖwZiÿv gš¿Yvj‡qi mn: cwi: 2018]
4 wgUvi 6 wgUvi
2. GKwU †PŠev”Pvi •`N©¨, cÖ¯’ I D”PZv 0.1 wgUvi K‡i| H
3 wgUvi 14 wgUvi R
†PŠev”Pvq KZ NbwgUvi cvwb ai‡e? [GKwU evwo GKwU Lvgvi 1000 wjUvi = 1 Nb wgUvi
cÖK‡íi wdì mycvifvBRvi 2018; _vbv wkÿv Awdmvi 96] 1
0.1 Nb wgUvi 0.01 Nb wgUvi 1 wjUvi = 1000 Nb wgUvi
0.001 Nb wgUvi 1 Nb wgUvi R 19200
19200 wjUvi = 1000 = 19.2 Nb wgUvi
†PŠev”PvwUi AvqZb = •`N©¨ cÖ¯’ D”PZv
A_©vr †PŠev”PvwUi aviY ÿgZv ev AvqZb = 19.2 Nb wgUvi
= 0.1 0.1 0.1 = 0.001 Nb wgUvi
Avevi, †PŠev”Pvi •`N©¨ cÖ¯’ D”PZv = 19.2
†PŠev”PvwU‡Z cvwb a‡i 0.001 Nb wgUvi
ev, •`N©¨ 2.5 2.56 = 19.2
3. GKwU †PŠev”Pvi •`N©¨ 5 wgUvi, cÖ¯’ 4 wgUvi Ges MfxiZv ev, •`N©¨ 6.4 = 19.2
3 wgUvi| †PŠev”PvwU c~Y© Ki‡Z KZ wjUvi cvwb jvM‡e? 19.2
[7g cÖfvlK wbeÜb I cÖZ¨qb 2011; gva¨wgK mnKvix wb‡qvM
•`N©¨ = 6.4 = 3 wgUvi
cixÿv- 2003] 6. Nb‡Ki avi a GKK n‡j Nb‡Ki mgMÖ Z‡ji †ÿÎdj
60 wjUvi 3600 wjUvi
KZ? [14Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj ch©vq) 2017]
60000 wjUvi 36000 wjUvi R
6a2 6a2
†PŠev”PvwUi AvqZb = •`N©¨ cÖ¯’ D”PZv
= (5 4 3) Nb wgUvi
a3 6a Q
2
= 60 Nb wgUvi Nb‡Ki avi a GKK n‡j, Nb‡Ki mgMÖ Z‡ji †ÿÎdj = 6a
†PŠev”PvwU‡Z cvwb a‡i = (60 1000) wjUvi
7. †Kv‡bv Nb‡Ki avi 10 †[Link]. n‡j, Zvi mgMÖZ‡ji
[ 1 Nb wg. = 1000 wjUvi]
= 60000 wjUvi †ÿÎdj KZ? [we‡kl wkÿK wbeÜb 2010]
75 eM© †[Link]. 100 eM© †[Link].
4. GKwU †PŠev”Pvq 8000 wjUvi cvwb a‡i| †PŠev”PvwUi
300 eM© †[Link]. 600 eM© †[Link]. S
•`N©¨ 3.50 wgUvi, cÖ¯’ 1.50 wgUvi n‡j Gi MfxiZv KZ
Nb‡Ki mgMÖ Z‡ji †ÿÎdi = 6a2
wgUvi? [BSC- Combined, SO- Exam- 2018, Set- A]
75 wgUvi 6 wgUvi = 6 102
= 600 eM© †[Link].
1.52 wgUvi 2.5 wgUvi R
Magic Math R¨vwgwZ Nb R¨vwgwZ 417
8. GKwU Nb‡Ki QqwU c„ôZ‡ji †ÿÎdj 216 eM© †[Link]. n‡j, 4
r e¨vmva© wewkó †Mvj‡Ki AvqZb = 3 r3 Nb GKK
NbKwUi AvqZb KZ? [6ô wkÿK wbeÜb I cÖZ¨qb 2010]
64 Nb †[Link]. 126 Nb †[Link]. 4
1 cm Ó Ó Ó Ó = 3 (1)3 cm3
216 Nb †[Link]. 316 Nb †[Link]. R
4
2 2
Avgiv Rvwb, NbK-Gi mgMÖ Z‡ji †ÿÎdj = 2(a + a + a ) 2 =
3
cm3
= 6a2 eM© GKK 13. GKwU dzUe‡ji e¨vm 10 Bw n‡j dzUe‡ji AvqZb KZ?
cÖkœg‡Z, 6a [GKwU evwo GKwU Lvgvi cÖK‡íi †Rjv mgš^qKvix 2017;
ev, a2 = 36 cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2015]
a=6 31.416 eM© Bw 78.54 eM© BwÂ
AZGe, NbKwUi AvqZb = a3 = 63 = 216
314.16 eM© Bw 523.60 Nb Bw S
9. 3 †[Link]., 4 †[Link]. I 5 †[Link]. evûwewkó wZbwU NbK
10
Mwj‡q bZzb GKwU NbK •Zwi Kiv nh| bZzb NbK Gi dzUe‡ji e¨vm 10 BwÂ, e¨vmva©, r = 2 = 5 BwÂ
evûi •`N©¨ KZ? [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM-2015 (1g avc)] 4
dzUe‡ji AvqZb = 3 r3
6 †[Link]. 7 †[Link].
7.5 †[Link]. 6.5 †[Link]. P 4
= 3 3.1416 53
NbKwUi AvqZb = a3 + b3 + c3
= 523.60 Nb BwÂ
= 3 3 + 43 + 53
= 27 + 64 + 125
= 216 Nb †mw›UwgUvi 14. GKwU †Mvj‡Ki e¨vmva© 5 †mwg n‡j Gi c„‡ôi †ÿÎdj
bZzb NbKwUi GKevûi •`N©¨ = 3 216 = 6 KZ? [7g wkÿK wbeÜb (K‡jR/mgch©vq)-2011]
80 eM© †mwg 100 eM© †mwg
10. GKwU Nb‡Ki cÖwZwU avi 5 †[Link]. n‡j K‡Y©i •`N©¨ KZ?
[16Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj-2/mgch©vq)-2019] 200 eM© †mwg 300 eM© †mwg Q
5 3 †[Link]. 3 5 †[Link]. †Mvj‡Ki c„‡ôi †ÿÎdj = 4r 2
5 5 †[Link]. 5 2 †[Link]. P = 4..52 [ r = 5 †[Link].]
Nb‡Ki KY© = 3a = 100 eM© †[Link].
= 35 15. `ywU †Mvj‡Ki AvqZ‡bi AbycvZ 8 : 27, Zv‡`i †ÿÎd‡ji
= 5 3 †[Link]. AbycvZ KZ? [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM-2013 (`vwbqye);
cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2010 (Ki‡Zvqv)]
11. 4 GKK aviwewkó GKwU Nb‡Ki `ywU K‡Y©i mgwó KZ GKK?
[15Zg wkÿK wbeÜb I cÖZ¨qb cixÿv (¯‹zj/mgch©vq) 2019] 4:9 2:3
3 4 3 4:5 5:6 P
4
8 3 16 3 R Avgiv Rvwb, †Mvj‡Ki AvqZb 3 r3|
Avgiv Rvwb, NbKwUi KY© = 3a 4
GLv‡b, Nb‡Ki cÖwZwU av‡ii •`N©¨, a = 4 GKK| 3r1 8
kZ©g‡Z, 4 = 27
Nb‡Ki `ywU K‡Y©i mgwó = 3a + 3a 3r2
=4 3+4 3
r1 8
= 8 3 GKK ev, = 27
r2
12. 1 cm e¨vmva© wewkó †Mvj‡Ki AvqZb KZ? r1 2
[bvwms I wgWIqvBdvwi Awa`߇ii wmwbqi ÷vd bvm© 2018] =
r2 3
4
cm3 4r12 r12 22
3 cm
3
†MvjK `ywUi †ÿÎd‡ji AbycvZ = = 2 = 3
4r22 r2
2 cm3 4 cm3 Q 4
=9=4:9
Magic Math R¨vwgwZ Nb R¨vwgwZ 418
r2h 150
16. `ywU †Mvj‡Ki e¨vmv‡a©i AbycvZ 3 : 2 n‡j Zv‡`i =
2rh 100
AvqZ‡bi AbycvZ KZ? [cÖwZiÿv gš¿Yvj‡qi Aaxb
r 3
AvenvIqv Awa`߇ii mnKvix AvenvIqvwe` 2007] ev, 2 = 2
9:4 27 : 8
r = 3 †[Link].
12 : 4 27 : 4 Q
†ej‡bi f‚wgi e¨vmva© 3 †[Link].|
awi, e¨vmva©Øq r1 Ges r2
r1 3 20. mge„Ëf‚wgK wmwjÛv‡ii f‚wgi e¨vmva© r Ges D”PZv h
r =2
2
n‡j mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj †KvbwU n‡e?
r13 33 27
ev, r 3 = 23 = 8 [miKvwi gva¨wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK 2009]
2
4 3 2rh r(r + h)
3r1 27
ev, = 4r(r + h) 2r(r + h) S
4 3 8
3
r2 wmwjÛv‡ii eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = 2rh
AvqZ‡bi AbycvZ 27 : 8 wmwjÛv‡ii `yBcÖv‡šÍi †ÿÎdj = 2 r2
17. 10 †[Link]. D”PZvwewkó GKwU †ej‡bi f‚wgi e¨vm 8 wmwjÛv‡ii mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = 2r(r + h)
†[Link]. †ej‡bi AvqZb KZ? 21. GKwU wmwjÛv‡ii e¨vmva© 5 Bw Ges AvqZb 150 Nb
[we‡kl wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)-2010]
Bw n‡j Gi D”PZv KZ? [¯^ivóª gš¿Yvj‡qi Aaxb evsjv‡`k
640 Nb †[Link]. 320 Nb †[Link]. †Kv÷ MvW©-Gi Dc-mnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx (c~Z©) 2020]
160 Nb †[Link]. 80 Nb †[Link]. R 5 inch 6 inch
GLv‡b, D”PZv, h = 10 †[Link].
7 inch 8 inch Q
8
e¨vmva©, r = 2 = 4 †[Link]. Avgiv Rvwb, wmwjÛv‡ii AvqZb = r2h
†ej‡bi AvqZb = r2h Nb GKK cÖkœg‡Z, r2h = 150
= .42.10 Nb †[Link]. ev, 52h = 150 [r = 5 inch]
= 160 Nb †[Link]. ev, 25h = 150
18. †Kv‡bv K‚qvi MfxiZv 10 wgUvi Ges e¨vmva© 1 wgUvi n‡j h = 6 inch
H K‚qvi AvqZb KZ? 22. GKwU †KvY‡Ki f‚wgi e¨vmva© 5 †[Link]. Ges D”PZv 12
[6ô wkÿK wbeÜb (K‡jR/mgch©vq)-2010] †[Link]. n‡j, Gi †njv‡bv D”PZv KZ?
100 NbwgUvi 10 NbwgUvi [6ô wkÿK wbeÜb I cÖZ¨qb 2010]
1000 NbwgUvi 3 NbwgUvi Q 6 †[Link]. 8 †[Link].
†`qv Av‡Q, K‚qvi MfxiZv, h = 10 wgUvi
10 †[Link]. 13 †[Link]. S
K‚qvi e¨vmva©, r = 1 wgUvi
awi, ABCD GKwU †KvYK
K‚qvi AvqZb, r2h = (.12.10) NbwgUvi
Gi f‚wgi e¨vmva©, r = BC = 5 †[Link].
= 10 NbwgUvi
Ges D”PZv, h = AB = 12 †[Link].
19. GKwU †ej‡bi eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj 100 eM© †mwg Ges †KvY‡Ki †njv‡bv D”PZv, l = AC = ?
AvqZb 150 Nb †mwg| †ej‡bi f‚wgi e¨vmva© KZ? ABC †_‡K cvB, A
[7g wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)-2011]
AC2 = AB2 + BC2 [wc_v‡Mviv‡mi m~Îg‡Z]
5 †mwg 4 †mwg
ev, l2 = h2 + r2
12
3 †mwg 6 †mwg R 2 2
ev, l = 12 + 5
†ej‡bi eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj, 2rh = 100 eM© †[Link].
5
D B C
l = 13
Ges AvqZb, r2h = 150 Nb †[Link].
†KvY‡Ki †njv‡bv D”PZv 13 †[Link].|
Magic Math R¨vwgwZ Nb R¨vwgwZ 419
b¤^i cÖ¯‘wZ
c~Y©gvb : 20 wb‡R‡K hvPvB Kwi 16-20 Lye fv‡jv
mgq: 15 wgwbU 12-15 †gvUvgywU
12 Gi wb‡P Aa¨vqwU Avevi co–b
1. GKwU Nb‡Ki mgMÖ c„ôZ‡ji †ÿÎdj 54 n‡j H Nb‡Ki 11. GKwU †PŠev”Pvi •`N©¨, cÖ¯’ I D”PZv 0.1 wgUvi K‡i| H
AvqZb KZ? †PŠev”Pvq KZ NbwgUvi cvwb ai‡e?
9 27 0.1 Nb wgUvi 0.01 Nb wgUvi
54 81 0.001 Nb wgUvi 1 Nb wgUvi
2. GKwU †ej‡bi eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj 100 eM© †mwg Ges AvqZb 12. 1 cm e¨vmva© wewkó †Mvj‡Ki AvqZb KZ?
150 Nb †mwg| †ej‡bi f‚wgi e¨vmva© KZ? 4
cm3 3 cm
3
5 †mwg 4 †mwg
2 cm3 4 cm3
3 †mwg 6 †mwg
13. GKwU †PŠev”Pvi •`N©¨ 5 wgUvi, cÖ¯’ 4 wgUvi Ges MfxiZv 3
3. GKwU †PŠev”Pvq 19200 wjUvi cvwb a‡i| Gi MfxiZv 2.56
wgUvi| †PŠev”PvwU c~Y© Ki‡Z KZ wjUvi cvwb jvM‡e?
wgUvi Ges cÖ¯’ 2.5 wgUvi n‡j •`N©¨ KZ? 60 wjUvi 3600 wjUvi
4 wgUvi 6 wgUvi 60000 wjUvi 36000 wjUvi
3 wgUvi 14 wgUvi 14. GKwU Nb‡Ki GK av‡ii •`N©¨ 2 wgUvi| NbKwUi Zj¸‡jvi
4. GKwU †Mvj‡Ki e¨vmva© 5 †mwg n‡j Gi c„‡ôi †ÿÎdj KZ? †ÿÎdj KZ?
80 eM© †mwg 100 eM© †mwg 36 eM©wgUvi 48 eM©wgUvi
200 eM© †mwg 300 eM© †mwg 24 eM©wgUvi 96 eM©wgUvi
5. 15. GKwU NbK AvK…wZi ev‡·i evûi •`N©¨ 3 wgUvi n‡j ev‡·i
18 DuPz GKwU ev‡·i •`N©¨ 3 dzU Ges cÖ¯’ 2 dzU| ev·wUi
Z‡ji †gvU †ÿÎdj KZ eM©wgUvi?
AvqZb KZ?
9 18
8 NbdzU 9 NbdzU
27 54
108 NbdzU 6 NbdzU
16. 3 †[Link]., 4 †[Link]. I 5 †[Link]. evûwewkó wZbwU NbK Mwj‡q
6. 4 GKK aviwewkó GKwU Nb‡Ki `ywU K‡Y©i mgwó KZ GKK? bZzb GKwU NbK •Zwi Kiv nh| bZzb NbK Gi evûi •`N©¨
3 4 3 KZ?
8 3 16 3 6 †[Link]. 7 †[Link].
7. †Kv‡bv Nb‡Ki avi 10 †[Link]. n‡j, Zvi mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj 7.5 †[Link]. 6.5 †[Link].
KZ? 17. GKwU dz Ue‡ji e¨vm 10 Bw n‡j dzUe‡ji AvqZb KZ?
75 eM© †[Link]. 100 eM© †[Link]. 31.416 eM© Bw 78.54 eM© BwÂ
314.16 eM© Bw 523.60 Nb BwÂ
300 eM© †[Link]. 600 eM© †[Link].
18. `ywU †Mvj‡Ki AvqZ‡bi AbycvZ 8 : 27, Zv‡`i †ÿÎd‡ji
8. 10 †[Link]. D”PZvwewkó GKwU †ej‡bi f‚wgi e¨vm 8 †[Link].
AbycvZ KZ?
†ej‡bi AvqZb KZ? 4:9 2:3
640 Nb †[Link]. 320 Nb †[Link]. 4:5 5:6
160 Nb †[Link]. 80 Nb †[Link]. 19. †Kv‡bv K‚qvi MfxiZv 10 wgUvi Ges e¨vmva© 1 wgUvi n‡j H
9. GKwU Nb‡Ki mg‡Kv‡Yi msL¨v KZ? K‚qvi AvqZb KZ?
4 8 100 NbwgUvi 10 NbwgUvi
16 24 1000 NbwgUvi 3 NbwgUvi
10. GKwU †KvY‡Ki f‚wgi e¨vmva© 5 †[Link]. Ges D”PZv 12 †[Link]. 20. GKwU wmwjÛv‡ii e¨vmva© 5 Bw Ges AvqZb 150 Nb BwÂ
n‡j, Gi †njv‡bv D”PZv KZ? n‡j Gi D”PZv KZ?
6 †[Link]. 8 †[Link]. 5 inch 6 inch
10 †[Link]. 13 †[Link]. 7 inch 8 inch
DËigvjv
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
Magic Math R¨vwgwZ e„Ë 402
e„Ë (Circle)
Type-1 : e„‡Ëi mvaviY mgm¨vewj
e„Ë R¨vwgwZi GKwU D‡jøL‡hvM¨ Ask `Lj K‡i Av‡Q| cÖvq mKj PvKzwii cixÿvq e„Ë msµvšÍ cÖkœ _v‡K| ZvB e„‡Ëi LyuwU-bvwU welq,
wewfbœ Abywm×všÍ m¤ú‡K© ¯úó aviYv _vKv cÖ‡qvRb| wb‡P e„‡Ëi wewfbœ Ask e¨vL¨v Kiv n‡jv:
wewfbœ As‡ki msÁv wPÎ wewfbœ As‡ki msÁv wPÎ
e„Ë (Circle): cwiwa (Circumference):
A C A C
GKwU we›`y‡K †K›`ª K‡i mgvb `~iZ¡ eRvq O e„‡Ëi †K›`ª n‡Z mgvb `~iZ¡ eRvq †i‡L O
†i‡L Ab¨ GKwU we›`y Zvi Pviw`‡K GKevi †Kvb we›`yi Pjvi c_‡K cwiwa e‡j|
Ny‡i G‡j †h AvK…wZ •Zwi nq Zv‡K e„Ë e‡j| B cwiwa B
e„‡Ëi cwiwai m~Î = 2r
†K›`ª (Centre): Pvc (Arc): C
A C Pvc
†h wbw`©ó we›`yi Pvwiw`‡K GKwU we›`y Ny‡i e„Ë O e„‡Ëi cwiwai †h‡Kv‡bv Ask‡K Pvc e‡j| A
†K›`ª D
O
•Zwi nq †mB wbw`©ó we›`y‡K †K›`ª e‡j| wP‡Î wP‡Î CD, ABC e„‡Ëi GKwU Pvc|
ABC e„‡Ëi †K›`ª O| B B
e¨vm (Diameter): R¨v (Chord):
cwiwai GK we›`y †_‡K †K›`ª †f` K‡i D cwiwai †h‡Kv‡bv `yB we›`yi ms‡hvRK A C
cwiwai Aci we›`y ch©šÍ †h mij‡iLv AvuKv O †iLvsk‡K R¨v e‡j| D‡jøL¨ †h, e„‡Ëi O
A B
hvq Zv‡K e¨vm e‡j| A_©vr e„‡Ëi †K›`ªMvgx e¨vmB n‡”Q e„‡Ëi e„nËg R¨v| wP‡Î AB
mKj R¨v-B e¨vm| GKwU e„‡Ëi AmsL¨ e¨vm B D
C Ges CD `ywU R¨v|
_v‡K| wP‡Î AB Ges CD `ywU e¨vm|
e¨vmva© (Radius):
A C
e„‡Ëi †K›`ª n‡Z cwiwa ch©šÍ `~iZ¡‡K e¨vmva© O
e‡j| e¨vmva© n‡”Q e¨v‡mi A‡a©K| wP‡Î OB
D B
Ges OD `ywU e¨vmva©|
hw` †Kv‡bv e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© r nq Zvn‡j H e„‡Ëi e¨vm n‡e = 2 r = 2r (†Kbbv e¨vm n‡jv e¨vmv‡a©i wظY)|
e„‡Ëi cwiwa = 2r| GLv‡b GKwU Ag~j` msL¨v| GwU e„‡Ëi cwiwa I e¨v‡mi AbycvZ|
e„‡Ëi cwiwa
A_©vr = e¨vm = 3.1416 (cÖvq)|
e„‡Ëi †ÿÎdj = r2 eM© GKK|
= 3.14159... Amxg msL¨v nIqvq Avgiv Gi Avmbœ gvb 3.1416 mvaviYZ e¨envi Kwi| = 3.1416 (cÖvq) G
22 22 22
gvbwU 7 3.14 Gi mv‡_ GKUz wg‡j hvq weavq = 7 wjwL wKš‘ mwZ¨Kvi A‡_© Gi gvb 7 wjLv hv‡e bv|
Magic Math R¨vwgwZ e„Ë 403
Type-1 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
1. e„‡Ëi †K›`ª n‡Z cwiwa (mxgvbv) ch©šÍ `~iZ¡‡K ejv nq- 10
e„‡Ëi e¨vmva©, r = 2 = 5 cm
[NBR-2015]
R¨v e¨vmva© e„‡Ëi †ÿÎdj = r2
e¨vm ¯úk©K Q = .52
e„‡Ëi †K›`ª I cwiwai †h‡Kv‡bv we›`yi ms‡hvRK †iLv‡K = 25 sq. cm
e¨vmva© e‡j, hv •`‡N©¨ e¨v‡mi A‡a©K| 8. e„‡Ëi cwiwa I e¨v‡mi AbycvZ †KvbwU?
2. r e¨vmva©wewkó e„‡Ëi cwiwa †KvbwU? [8g wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)-2012]
[9g wkÿK wbeÜb (K‡jR/mgch©vq)-2013] 22 : 7 7 : 22
4r 2
r2
22 : 6 22 : 5 P
2r 2r2 R e„‡Ëi cwiwa : e¨vm
= 2r : 2r
Avgiv Rvwb, e¨vmva© r n‡j,
=:1
e„‡Ëi cwiwa = 2r 22
3. e„‡Ëi e¨vm 20 wgUvi n‡j cwiwa KZ? = 7 :1
[14Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj-2/mgch©vq)-2017] = 22 : 7
20 10 9. e„‡Ëi e¨vm wZb¸Y e„w× Ki‡j †ÿÎdj KZ¸Y e„w× cv‡e?
100 400 P [32 I 27Zg wewmGm; gv`K`ªe¨ wbqš¿Y Awa`߇ii Iqvi‡jm
Acv‡iUi-2021; 16Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)-2019;
e¨vm 20 15Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (K‡jR/mgch©vq)-2019; 13Zg wkÿK
e„‡Ëi e¨vmva©, r = = 2 = 10 wgUvi
2 wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)-2016; 12Zg wkÿK wbeÜb
e„‡Ëi cwiwa = 2r (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)-2015; cÖvK-cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM-2014 (†WjUv)]
= 2 10 = 20 wgUvi 4 9
4. GKwU e„‡Ëi e¨vm 26 †[Link]. n‡j Gi cwiwa KZ? 12 16 Q
[14Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (K‡jR/mgch©vq)-2017] e„‡Ëi †ÿÎdj = r (GLv‡b r = e¨vmva©)| GLv‡b Gi
2
13 †mwg 26 †mwg gvb wbw`©ó ZvB e„‡Ëi e¨vm ev e¨vmva©‡K hZ¸YB e„w× Kiv †nvK
bv †Kb Zvi †ÿÎdj e„w× cv‡e H msL¨vi e‡M©i mgvb|
52 †mwg 39 †mwg Q
e¨vm 3 ¸Y e„w× †c‡j †ÿÎdj e„w× cv‡e 32 = 9 ¸Y|
GLv‡b, e„‡Ëi e¨vm, 2r = 26 †[Link].
10. e„‡Ëi e¨vm Pvi¸Y e„w× Ki‡j Gi †ÿÎdj KZ¸Y e„w×
e„‡Ëi cwiwa = 2r
cv‡e? [kÖg I Kg©ms¯’vb gš¿: kÖg cÖfv: 2005]
= 2r
4 8
= 26 †[Link].
5. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Øviv e„‡Ëi †ÿÎdj wb‡`©k K‡i? 12 16 S
[8g wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)-2012] e„‡Ëi †ÿÎdj = r2 (GLv‡b r = e¨vmva©)|
e„‡Ëi e¨vm 4 ¸Y e„w× gv‡b e„‡Ëi e¨vmv‡a©i gvb 4 ¸Y|
4 3
e¨vm 4 ¸Y e„w× †c‡j †ÿÎdj e„w× cv‡e 42 = 16 ¸Y|
3 r
2r
11. GKwU e„‡Ëi †ÿÎdj 9 ¸Y e„w× Ki‡j e¨vmva© KZ ¸Y
4r2 r2 S e„w× cv‡e? [11Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (K‡jR/mgch©vq)-2014]
Avgiv Rvwb, e„‡Ëi †ÿÎdj = r2 eM© GKK| 3 ¸Y 6 ¸Y
6. e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© 5 GKK n‡j, e„‡Ëi †ÿÎdj KZ eM© 9 ¸Y 18 ¸Y P
GKK? [10g wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj-2/mgch©vq)-2014] e„‡Ëi e¨vm ev e¨vmva© hZ¸Y e„w× Kiv †nvK bv †Kb Gi
5 10 †ÿÎdj e„w× cv‡e H msL¨vi e‡M©i mgvb e¨vmva© x ¸Y e„w×
Ki‡j †ÿÎdj e„w× cv‡e x2 ¸Y|
20 25 S
x2 = 9
e„‡Ëi e¨vmva©, r = 5 GKK
ev, x = 3
e„‡Ëi †ÿÎdj = r2 eM© GKK e¨vmva© 3 ¸Y e„w× Ki‡j †ÿÎdj 9 ¸Y e„w× cv‡e|
= .52 12. `ywU e„‡Ëi e¨vmv‡a©i AbycvZ 4 : 5| e„Ë `ywUi †ÿÎd‡ji
= 25 eM© GKK AbycvZ KZ?
7. †Kv‡bv e„‡Ëi e¨vm 10 cm n‡j †ÿÎdj KZ? [15Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (K‡jR/mgch©vq)-2019; cvewjK mvwf©m
[15Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj-2/mgch©vq)-2019] Kwgk‡b mn:cwi: 2006]
5 10 16 : 25 16 : 5
25 100 R 4 : 25 25 : 16 P
Magic Math R¨vwgwZ e„Ë 404
e„‡Ëi †ÿÎdj = r2 (GLv‡b r = e¨vmva©)| e„‡Ëi e¨vm ev [14Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)-2017; 12Zg wkÿK
e¨vmva©‡K hZ¸YB e„w× Kiv †nvK bv †Kb Zvi †ÿÎdj e„w× wbeÜb (¯‹zj-2/mgch©vq)-2015]
cv‡e H msL¨vi e‡M©i mgvb| 2:3 3:4
`ywU e„‡Ëi e¨vmv‡a©i AbycvZ 4 : 5 n‡j †ÿÎd‡ji AbycvZ 4:9 9:4 S
n‡e 42 : 52 = 16 : 25|
e„‡Ëi e¨vm ev e¨vmv‡a©i hZ¸YB e„w× Kiv †nvK bv †Kb Zvi
13. `yBwU e„‡Ëi e¨vmv‡a©i AbycvZ 3 : 2| e„Ë `yBwUi †ÿÎdj e„w× cv‡e H msL¨vi e‡M©i mgvb|
†ÿÎd‡ji AbycvZ wb‡Pi †KvbwU? `ywU e„‡Ëi e¨vmv‡a©i AbycvZ 3 : 2 n‡j, †ÿÎd‡ji AbycvZ
n‡e 32 : 22 = 9 : 4
Type-2 : e„‡Ëi †ÿÎdj n«vm-e„w×
e„‡Ëi †ÿÎdj n«vm-e„w× m¤úwK©Z mgm¨v¸‡jv Avcbviv GKwU m~‡Îi gva¨‡g gyn~‡Z©i g‡a¨ Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
AB
m~ÎwU n‡jv: A + B + 100
G‡ÿ‡Î e„‡Ëi GKwU gvÎ •`N©¨/e¨vmva© _vKvq A I B Df‡qi gvb mgvb a‡i mgvavb Ki‡Z n‡e|
A ev B Gi gvb emv‡bvi mgq Ôe„w× †c‡jÕ (+)
gvb emv‡Z n‡e, Ôn«vm †c‡jÕ (–) gvb emv‡Z n‡e|
Type-2 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
14. †Kv‡bv e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© 10% Kg‡j Gi †ÿÎdj kZKiv KZ – 20 – 20
= – 20 + (–20) + 100
Kg‡e? [37Zg wewmGm; Dc‡Rjv cwimsL¨vb Kg©KZ©v: 2010]
22% 18% = – 40 + 4 = – 36%
20% 19% S 36% Kg‡e|
kU©KvU c×wZ: weKí c×wZ:
AB awi, 1g e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© = 100
A + B + 100 1g e„‡Ëi †ÿÎdj = (100)2 = 10000
(– 10) (– 10) 2q e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© = (100 – 20) = 80
= (– 10) + (–10) + 100 2q e„‡Ëi †ÿÎdj = (80)2 = 6400
100
= – 10 – 10 + 100 e„‡Ëi †ÿÎdj n«vm cvq = (10000 – 6400)
= 3600
= – 20 + 1 = – 19%
†ÿÎdj 10000 n‡j †ÿÎdj n«vm = 3600
19% Kg‡e| [ DËi (–) Avm‡j K‡g/n«vm cvq]
3600 100
weKí c×wZ: †ÿÎdj 100 n‡j †ÿÎdj n«vm =
10000
e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© 10% Kg‡j Gi †ÿÎdj Kg‡e 2 evi 10% K‡i = 36
Kgvi mgvb| A_©vr †ÿÎdj n«v‡mi nvi 36%|
1g evi 10% Kg‡j e¨vmva© nq (100 – 10) = 90 Ges 2q evi
10 16. e¨vmva© 30% n«vm cvIqv‡Z 1wU e„‡Ëi †ÿÎdj KZUzKz
90 Gi 10% = 90 100 = 9 K‡g nq 90 – 9 = 81|
n«vm †cj? [cvqiv e›`i KZ…©cÿ wewfbœ c`-2020]
†gv‡Ui Dci K‡g (100 – 81) = 19%| 51% 44%
15. †Kvb e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© hw` 20% K‡g, Z‡e D³ e„‡Ëi 36% 30% P
†ÿÎdj KZ % Kg‡e? [37Zg wewmGm] kU©KvU c×wZ:
10% 20% A + B + A B%
36% 40% R 100
30 30
kU©KvU c×wZ: = 30 30 + 100 %
AB
A + B + 100 = ( 60 + 9)% = 51%
n«vm cvq 51%
Magic Math R¨vwgwZ e„Ë 405
Type-3 : e„‡Ëi Af¨šÍ‡i †KvY wbY©q
†R‡b ivLyb
e„‡Ëi GKB Pv‡ci Dci `Ðvqgvb †K›`ª¯’ †KvY e„˯’ †Kv‡Yi wظY A_ev e„˯’ †KvY †K›`ª¯’ †Kv‡Yi A‡a©K|
GKB Pv‡ci Dci `Ðvqgvb e„˯’ †KvY¸‡jv ci¯úi mgvb|
Aa©e„˯’ †KvY GK mg‡KvY|
Type-3 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
17. e„‡Ëi GKB Pv‡ci Ici `Ðvqgvb †K›`ª¯’ †KvY cwiwa¯’ e„˯’ PZzfz©‡Ri wecixZ 2wU †Kv‡Yi mgwó 2 mg‡KvY ev 180|
†Kv‡Yi KZ ¸Y? [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM-2014 (weUv)] ABCD e„˯’ PZzfz©‡Ri C = 85|
A‡a©K mgvb A = (180 – 85) = 95
wظY wZb¸Y R
e„‡Ëi GKB Pv‡ci Dci `Ðvqgvb †K›`ª¯’ †KvY cwiwa¯’
†Kv‡Yi wظY| A_©vr, cwiwa¯’ †KvY †K›`ª¯’ †Kv‡Yi A‡a©K|
18. GKB Pv‡ci Dci `Ðvqgvb cwiwa¯’ †Kv‡Yi cwigvY 400 22. cv‡ki wP‡Î O †K›`ª wewkó e„‡Ë A
n‡j †K›`ª¯’ †Kv‡Yi cwigvY KZ n‡e? ∆ABC mgevû| BOC Gi
[cÖv_wgK mn:wkÿK: 2010, wZZvm]
800 400 gvb KZ? [cwieviKj¨vY cwi`wk©Kv O
cÖwkÿYv_©x 2010]
200 1400 P 900 1800 B C
e„‡Ëi GKB Pv‡ci Dci `Ðvqgvb †K›`ª¯’ †KvY e„˯’ †Kv‡Yi wظY|
cwiwa¯’ A_©vr e„˯’ †KvY 40 n‡j 1200 2400 R
†K›`ª¯’ †KvY = 2 40 = 80 ABC mgevû e‡j Gi cÖwZwU †KvY 60|
A_©vr A = 60|
19. GKB Pv‡ci Dci `Ðvqgvb cwiwa¯’ †Kv‡Yi cwigvY 60 GKB Pv‡ci Dci _vKv †K›`ª¯’ †KvY = 2 e„˯’ †KvY
wWwMÖ n‡j †K›`ª¯’ †Kv‡Yi cwigvY n‡e– BOC Gi gvb = 2 A Gi gvb
[cÖvK-cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM-2013 (‡gNbv)] = 2 60 = 120|
180 120 23. †K›`ª wewkó e„‡Ë x †Kv‡Yi gvb KZ? [43Zg wewmGm]
60 30 Q A
Avgiv Rvwb, GKB Pv‡ci Dci `Ðvqgvb †K›`ª¯’ †KvY cwiwa¯’
†Kv‡Yi wظY| AZGe, cwiwa¯’ 60 †Kv‡Yi †K›`ª¯’ †Kv‡Yi
cwigvY = (60 2) ev 120| O
20. Aa©e„˯’ †Kv‡Yi cwigvY KZ wWwMÖ? [gwnjv I wkïwelqK 108
x
gš¿Yvj‡qi Aax‡b Dc‡Rjv gwnjvwelqK Kg©KZ©v- 2016] B C
45 60 D
90 100 R 54 72
Aa©e„˯’ †KvY me©`v GK mg‡KvY (90) 108 126 S
1
21. ABCD e„‡Ë AšÍwj©wLZ GKwU PZzf©yR-Gi C = 85o, BAC = 2 BOC [ e„˯’ †KvY †K›`ª¯’ †Kv‡Yi A‡a©K]
n‡j A Gi gvb KZ? 1
[¯^ivóª gš¿Yvj‡qi Aax‡b Kviv ZË¡veavqK 2005] = 2 108 = 54
95o 80o GLb, x + BAC = 180
100o 75o P [ e„˯’ PZzfz©‡Ri wecixZ †Kv‡Yi mgwó 180]
D
ev, x = 180 – BAC
A = 180 – 54
= 126
B C
Magic Math R¨vwgwZ e„Ë 557
Type-4 : R¨v m¤úwK©Z
†R‡b ivLyb
e„‡Ëi †K›`ª n‡Z mg`~ieZ©x mKj R¨v ci¯úi mgvb|
e„‡Ëi `ywU R¨v-Gi g‡a¨ †K‡›`ªi wbKUZg R¨vwU Aci R¨v A‡cÿv e„nËi|
e„‡Ëi `ywU R¨v ci¯úi‡K mgwØLwÐZ Ki‡j Zv‡`i †Q`we›`y e„ËwUi †K›`ª Ges R¨v `ywU e„‡Ëi e¨vm|
e„‡Ëi e¨vm wfbœ Ab¨ †Kv‡bv R¨v Gi ga¨we›`y Ges †K‡›`ªi ms‡hvRK †iLvsk H R¨v Gi Dci j¤^|
Ab¨fv‡e ejv hvq, †K›`ª †_‡K R¨v-Gi Dci Aw¼Z j¤^ R¨v‡K mgwØLwÐZ K‡i|
Type-4 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
24. e„‡Ëi †K›`ª †Q`Kvix R¨v‡K Kx e‡j? kZ©vbymv‡i wPÎwU,
[13Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (K‡jR/mgch©vq)-2016]
e¨vm e¨vmva© O
13
e„ËPvc cwiwa P 5
A B
e„‡Ëi †K›`ªMvgx R¨v n‡”Q e¨vm| C
mg‡KvYx wÎfzR AOC-G AO2 = AC2 + OC2
25. e„‡Ëi e„nËg R¨v n‡”Q– [wc_v‡Mviv‡mi Dccv`¨]
[cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM-2010 (‡ngšÍ)]
ev, (13) = AC + (5)2
2 2
e¨vmva© e¨vmv‡a©i A‡a©‡Ki mgvb R¨v
ev, 169 = AC
e¨vm †K›`ª n‡Z `~ieZ©x R¨v-wU R
ev, AC2 = 169 – 25 = 144
e„‡Ëi e„nËg R¨v n‡”Q e„‡Ëi e¨vm|
AC = 144 = 12
26. †Kv‡bv e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© 7 †mwg n‡j e„‡Ëi e„nËi R¨v Gi †K›`ª †_‡K R¨v Gi Dci Aw¼Z j¤^ R¨v‡K mgwØLwÐZ K‡i|
•`N©¨ wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
[13Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj-2/mgch©vq)-2016] A_©vr, AC = BC
2 †mwg 6 †mwg AB = 2 AC = 2 12 = 24 †[Link].
14 †mwg 12 †mwg R 29. †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ë OD, AB R¨v-Gi Dci j¤^| AD = 3
Avgiv Rvwb, e„‡Ëi e¨vmB e„nËg R¨v|
e„nËg R¨v = e„‡Ëi e¨vm = 2r = 2 7 = 14 †[Link]. †mwg n‡j AB = KZ †mwg?
27. ADBC e„‡Ë AB I CD `ywU mgvb R¨v ci¯úi P [16Zg wkÿK wbeÜb I cÖZ¨qb cixÿv (¯‹zj ch©vq-2)-2019]
we›`y‡Z †Q` Ki‡j †KvbwU mZ¨? 3 †mwg 4 †mwg
[cÖvK-cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM-2014 (Mvgv)]
5 †mwg 6 †mwg S
PB = PD PC = PD
†K›`ª †_‡K AswKZ j¤^ R¨v‡K mgwØLwÐZ K‡i|
PB = PC PB = PA P
A C
P A 3 D B
D B AB = 2AD = 2 3 = 6 †mwg|
e„‡Ëi mgvb R¨v ci¯úi‡K †Q` Ki‡j GKwUi AskØq AciwUi
Ask؇qi mgvb| 30. 15 †[Link]. e¨vmva© wewkó e„‡Ëi GKwU R¨v 24 †[Link]. n‡j
PB = PD †K›`ª †_‡K D³ R¨v Gi me©wb¤œ `~iZ¡ KZ †[Link].?
28. 13 †mwg e¨vmv‡a©i e„‡Ëi R¨v †K›`ª n‡Z 5 †mwg `~i‡Z¡ [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM cwiÿv-2020 (2q avc)]
Aew¯’Z R¨v Gi •`N©¨ KZ? [37Zg I 26Zg wewmGm] 12 8
24 †mwg 12 †mwg
16 †mwg 20 †mwg P 9 10 R
Magic Math R¨vwgwZ e„Ë 408
kZ©g‡Z wPÎwU, GLv‡b, OAB GK mg‡KvYx wÎfzR, KviY OB AD
wc_v‡Mviv‡mi m~Îvbymv‡i cvB,
O (OA)2 = (OB)2 + (AB)2
15
ev, (OB)2 = (OA)2 – (AB)2 = (15)2 – (12)2
A 12 B 12 D
ev, (OB)2 = 225 – 144 = 81
Avgiv Rvwb, e„‡Ëi †K›`ª †_‡K Aw¼Z j¤^ R¨v †K mgwØLwÐZ K‡i| OB = 81 = 9
Kv‡RB AD = 24 n‡j AB = BD = 12 †[Link] . n‡e|
†`Iqv Av‡Q, e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© OA = 15 †[Link].
j¤^ = AB Gi gvb †ei Ki‡Z n‡e|
Type-5 : e„‡Ëi Af¨šÍ‡i wÎfzR/PZzfz©R m¤úwK©Z
g‡b ivL‡eb: e„˯’ e‡M©i KY© n‡”Q H e„‡Ëi e¨vm|
Type-5 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
31. e„˯’ mvgšÍwiK GKwU? [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK 2010; 3
6ô wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)-2010] = 4 (2 27)2
eM©‡ÿÎ UªvwcwRqvg 3
i¤^m AvqZ‡ÿÎ S =
4
4 27
= 3 27 = 27 3
33. 2 †[Link] e¨vmva©wewkó GKwU e„‡Ëi
A D
AšÍt¯’ GKwU eM©‡ÿ‡Îi PviwU evû Ges 2
e„˯’ mvgšÍwiK e„˯’ AvqZ
e„ËwU Øviv Ave× A‡ji †ÿÎdj KZ 2
AvuKv Am¤¢e AvuKv m¤¢e eM© †[Link].? [35Zg wewmGm]
B C
e„‡Ëi †fZ‡i A_©vr e„‡Ëi †fZ‡ii cwiwa‡K ¯úk© K‡i 4 – 8 2 – 8
mvgšÍwiK AvuKv m¤¢e bq, AvqZ AvuKv m¤¢e| ZvB e„˯’ 4 + 8 2 + 4 P
mvgšÍwiK GKwU AvqZ| e„ËwUi e¨vm = 2 e¨vmva© = 2 2 = 4 †[Link].
= eM©‡ÿÎwUi KY©
32. 6 †[Link]. e¨vmva© wewkó e„‡Ëi AšÍt¯’ GKwU mgevû
eM©‡ÿÎwUi cÖwZwU evû a †[Link]. n‡j KY©, 2a = 4 †[Link].
wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj– [41Zg wewmGm] 4
ev, a = †[Link].
21 3 eM© †[Link]. 23 2 eM© †[Link]. 2
4 2
25 3 eM© †[Link]. 27 3 eM© †[Link]. S eM©‡ÿÎwUi †ÿÎdj = a2 = eM© †[Link].
2
e¨vmva© AO = OB = 6 2
44
Avgiv Rvwb, AO : OD = 2 : 1 = 2 = 8 eM© †[Link].
AO = 6 n‡j OD = 3 Avevi, e„ËwUi †ÿÎdj = r = (2)2 = 4 eM© †[Link].|
2
A
eM©‡ÿ‡Îi 4 wU evû I e„ËwU Øviv Ave× †ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj
OBD-G, 6 = (4 – 8) eM© †[Link].|
BD2 = OB2 – OD2 6 O
3 34. 7 †mwg e¨vmva© wewkó e„‡Ëi a
= 36 – 9 = 27 AšÍwj©wLZ eM©‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj KZ? A
7
D
B D C
BD = 27 [32Zg wewmGm we‡kl; evsjv‡`k
7 O
cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡ivi (BBS) _vbv
BC = [Link] = 2 27 cwimsL¨vbwe`-2020; cÖv_wgK mnKvix B C
3 wkÿK wb‡qvM cwiÿv-2020 (1g avc)]
mgevû ABC Gi †ÿÎdj = 4 (BC)2 98 eM© †[Link]. 49 eM© †[Link].
196 eM© †[Link]. 146 eM© †[Link]. P
Magic Math R¨vwgwZ e„Ë 410
2
e„ËwUi e¨vm = 2 e¨vmva© = 2 7 = 14 †[Link]. 14
eM©‡ÿÎwUi †ÿÎdj = a2 = eM© †[Link].
= eM©‡ÿÎwUi KY© 2
eM©‡ÿÎwUi cÖwZwU evû a †[Link]. n‡j KY©, 2a = 14 7
14 14 14
ev, a = †[Link]. = 2 = 98 eM© †[Link].
2
Type-6 : ¯úk©K m¤úwK©Z
†R‡b ivLyb
e„‡Ëi †h‡Kv‡bv we›`y‡Z GKwU gvÎ ¯úk©K A¼b Kiv m¤¢e|
¯úk© we›`y‡Z ¯úk©‡Ki Ici Aw¼Z j¤^ †K›`ªMvgx|
†K›`ª †_‡K Aw¼Z †h‡Kv‡bv mij‡iLv e„ˇK gvÎ GKwU we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i|
GKwU e„Ë I GKwU mij‡iLvi me©vwaK `ywU †Q`we›`y _vK‡Z cv‡i|
e„‡Ëi †h‡Kv‡bv we›`y‡Z Aw¼Z ¯úk©K ¯úk©we›`yMvgx e¨vmv‡a©i Dci j¤^|
e„‡Ëi ewnt¯’ †Kv‡bv we›`y †_‡K e„‡Ë ïaygvÎ `ywU ¯úk©K Uvbv hvq, H we›`y †_‡K ¯úk© we›`y؇qi `~iZ¡ mgvb|
`ywU e„Ë ci¯úi ¯úk© Ki‡j, Zv‡`i †K›`ªØq I ¯úk©we›`y mg‡iL n‡e|
`ywU e„Ë ci¯úi‡K ewnt¯úk© Ki‡j, †K›`ªØ‡qi `~iZ¡ e„Ë؇qi e¨vmv‡a©i mgwói mgvb n‡e|
Type-6 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
A
35. ewnt¯’ †Kv‡bv we›`y n‡Z GKwU e„‡Ë–
[we‡kl wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)-2010]
`yBwU ¯úk©K AvuKv hvq GKwU ¯úk©K AvuKv hvq O
PviwU ¯úk©K AvuvK hvq †Kv‡bv ¯úk©K AvuKv hvq bv P
ewnt¯’ †Kv‡bv we›`y n‡Z m‡e©v”P `yBwU ¯úk©K A¼b Kiv hvq| D
A B
GLv‡b, ABD = GK mg‡KvY = 90; BD ¯úk©K, OB
O ¯úk© we›`yMvgx e¨vmva©|
39. `ywU e„Ë hw` ci¯úi ¯úk© K‡i Z‡e †K›`ª n‡Z ¯úk©
B we›`yMvgx mij‡iLv `ywUi AšÍfz©³ †KvY-
[cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK, cÙv 2012]
36. e„‡Ëi Dci¯’ †Kv‡bv we›`y‡Z KqwU ¯úk©K AvuKv hvq? mij‡KvY mg‡KvY
[8g wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)-2012]
¯’‚j‡KvY m~²‡KvY P
GKwU PviwU
`yBwU wZbwU P
e„‡Ëi Dci¯’ †h‡Kv‡bv we›`y‡Z A B
GKwU gvÎ ¯úk©K A¼b Kiv hvq|
A_©vr †h‡Kv‡bv ¯úk©K e„ˇK gvÎ C
GKwU we›`y‡Z ¯úk© K‡i|
`ywU e„Ë ci¯úi ¯úk© Ki‡j Zv‡`i †K›`ªØq I ¯úk© we›`y
37. e„‡Ëi ewnt¯’ †Kv‡bv we›`y n‡Z KqwU ¯úk©K AvuKv hvq? mg‡iL n‡e| Zv ¯úk© we›`y †_‡K †K›`ªMvgx mij‡iLv `ywUi
[13Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (K‡jR/mgch©vq)-2016] AšÍfz©³ †KvY 180 A_©vr mij‡KvY n‡e|
1wU 2wU 40. `ywU e„Ë ci¯úi‡K AšÍt¯úk© Kij| e„nËi e„ËwUi e¨vmva©
3wU 4wU Q 6 †mwg Ges †K›`ªØ‡qi `~iZ¡ 2 †mwg| Aci e„‡Ëi e¨vmva©
e„‡Ëi ewnt¯’ †Kv‡bv we›`y n‡Z m‡e©v”P `yBwU ¯úk©K A¼b Kiv hvq| KZ? [7g wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)-2011]
2 †mwg 4 †mwg
38. †Kv‡bv e„‡Ë ¯úk©we›`yMvgx e¨vmva© Ges ¯úk©‡Ki AšÍf³ z©
6 †mwg 8 †mwg Q
†KvY– [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM-2014 (†WjUv)] g‡b Kwi, AšÍt¯’ e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© = r
GK mgKv‡Yi A‡a©K GK mg‡KvY cÖkœg‡Z, r + 2 = 6
`yB mg‡KvY mij‡KvY Q r=6–2=4
GwU cÖwZÁv (Dccv`¨)| Aci e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© = 4 †[Link].|
Magic Math R¨vwgwZ e„Ë 442
Avgiv Rvwb, OB AB
41. 2 †mwg e¨vmva©wewkó e„‡Ëi †K›`ª n‡Z 5 †mwg `~‡ii
†Kv‡bv we›`y n‡Z Aw¼Z ¯úk©‡Ki •`N©¨ KZ †mwg? ¯úk©K, AB = OA2 – OB2
[16Zg wkÿK wbeÜb I cÖZ¨qb cixÿv (¯‹zj ch©vq)-2019] = 52 – 22
4.58 5.38 = 25 – 4
3 5 P = 21
= 4.582576
O
5
2
B A
Type-7 : hvbevn‡bi PvKv msµvšÍ cÖkœ
hvbevn‡bi me PvKvB e„ËvKvi| ZvB PvKv msµvšÍ cÖ‡kœi mgvav‡b e„‡Ëi †gŠwjK welq¸‡jv Rvbv _vKv AwZ Riæwi| PvKv msµvšÍ †h‡Kv‡bv
cÖkœ mgvavb Kivi mgq g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e, GKwU PvKv GKevi Nyi‡j Zvi cwiwai mgvb iv¯Ív AwZµg K‡i| †hgb: GKwU PvKvi cwiwa 20
wgUvi Zvn‡j 1 evi Nyi‡j PvKvwU †gvU 20 wgUvi iv¯Ív AwZµg Ki‡e| Avevi 5 evi Nyi‡j 20 5 = 100 wgUvi iv¯Ív hv‡e, Avevi H
PvKvwUB 400 wgUvi iv¯Ív †h‡Z †gvU Nyi‡e 400 20 = 20 evi|
`~iZ¡
A_©vr, PvKvi Nyivi msL¨v = PvKvi cwiwa evi
PvKvi e¨vm A_ev e¨vmva© †`qv _vK‡j Av‡M cwiwa †ei Ki‡Z n‡e Zvici A¼wU Ki‡Z n‡e|
PvKv GKwU e„‡Ëi g‡Zv Ges †h‡Kv‡bv e„‡Ëi †K‡›`ª 4 90 = 360 †KvY Drcbœ nq| A_©vr GKwU PvKv GKevi †Nvivi A_© 360 †Nviv|
Type-7 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
42. GKwU evB mvB‡K‡ji PvKvq 150 ci ci †¯úvK jvMv‡bv 44. GKwU PvKvi e¨vm 4.2 wgUvi| PvKvwU 330 wgUvi c_
_vK‡j m¤ú~Y© PvKvwU‡Z †gvU KZwU †¯úvK jvMv‡bv Av‡Q? AwZµg Ki‡Z KZevi Nyi‡e?
[7g wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)-2011]
[RAKUB Senior Off: 2015] 32 30
12 15 25 22 R
20 24 d PvKvwUi cwiwa = 2r
PvKvi †K‡›`ª †gvU 360 †KvY Drcbœ nq| = 4.2
4.2 wgUvi AwZµ‡g Nyi‡e 1 evi
360
15 ci ci †¯úvK jvMv‡bv _vK‡j †gvU †¯úvK msL¨v = 1 Ó
1
15 Ó Ó
4.2
Ó
= 24 wU 330
330 Ó Ó Ó Ó
43. GKwU PvKvi cwiwa 6.25 wgUvi| 40 [Link] c_ †h‡Z 4.2
= 25 evi
PvKvwU KZ evi Nyi‡e? [BDB Ltd Seni Off 2011] 45. GKwU PvKvi e¨vm 63 †mw›UwgUvi| PvKvwU 100 evi Nyi‡j
4400 4600 KZ c_ AwZµg K‡i? [÷vÛvW© e¨vsK cÖ‡ekbvix Awdmvi: 08]
99 198
6250 6400 d
63 136 Q
PvKvwUi cwiwa = 6.25 wgUvi PvKvwUi cwiwa = 2r = 2r = 63 †[Link].
6.25 wgUvi AwZµg Ki‡Z PvKvwU Ny‡i 1 evi PvKvwU 1 evi Nyi‡j AwZµg K‡i 63 †[Link].
1 " 100 " " " " = (63 100) †[Link].
1 " " " " " = 6.25 " = 63 3.1416 100 †[Link].
= 19792 †[Link].
40000 19792
40000 " " " " " = 6.25 " = 100 wgUvi
= 6400 evi [ 100 †[Link]. = 1 wgUvi]
= 198 wgUvi
Magic Math R¨vwgwZ e„Ë 412
47. GKwU Mvwoi PvKv cÖwZ wgwb‡U 90 evi Ny‡i| GK †m‡K‡Û
46. GKwU mvB‡K‡ji PvKv cÖwZ wgwb‡U 40 evi Ny‡i Ges cÖwZ
KZ wWwMÖ Ny‡i? [21Zg wewmGm]
Nyiv‡Z 50 †[Link] P‡j| GK N›Uvq PvKvwU KZ wgUvi 180 0
270 0
AwZµg Ki‡e?
3600 5400 S
[Bangladesh Shipping Cor: Upper As-2018]
20000 12000 PvKvwU 60 †m‡K‡Û (1 wgwbU) Ny‡i 90 evi
3
90 3
120000 1200 S " 1 " " = 60 = 2 evi
2
PvKvwU 1 evi Nyi‡j AwZµg K‡i 50 †[Link]. PvKvwU 1 evi Nyi‡j †gvU Ny‡i 360
" 40 " " " " = (50 40) †[Link]. 3 180 3
" 2 " " " " = 360 2 = 540
= 2000 †[Link].
A_©vr PvKvwU 1 wgwb‡U AwZµg K‡i 2000 †[Link]. PvKvwU 1 †m‡K‡Û Ny‡i 540|
" 60 " " " = (2000 60) †[Link].
= 120000 †[Link]. 48. GKwU PvKv cÖwZ wgwb‡U 80 evi Ny‡i| cÖwZ †m‡K‡Û
120000 PvKvwU KZ wWwMÖ Nyi‡e?
= 100 wgUvi [cÖwZiÿv gš¿Yvj‡qi GKvD›Um Awdmvi- 2019]
0
[ 100 †[Link]. = 1 wgUvi] 180 4800
= 1200 wgUvi 3600 5400 Q
PvKvwU 60 †m‡K‡Û Ny‡i 80 evi
80 4 4
" 1 " " = 60 3 " = 3 evi
PvKvwU 1 evi Nyi‡j †gvU Ny‡i 360
4 120 4
" 3 " " " " = 360 3 = 480
Magic Math R¨vwgwZ e„Ë 413
b¤^i cÖ¯‘wZ
c~Y©gvb : 20 wb‡R‡K hvPvB Kwi 16-20 Lye fv‡jv
mgq: 15 wgwbU 12-15 †gvUvgywU
12 Gi wb‡P Aa¨vqwU Avevi co–b
1. GKwU Mvwoi PvKv cÖwZ wgwb‡U 90 evi Ny‡i| GK †m‡K‡Û 11. GKwU e„‡Ëi e¨vm 26 †[Link]. n‡j Gi cwiwa KZ?
KZ wWwMÖ Ny‡i? 13 †mwg 26 †mwg
180 270 52 †mwg 39 †mwg
360 540 12. e„‡Ëi cwiwa I e¨v‡mi AbycvZ KZ?
2. 2 †mwg e¨vmva©wewkó e„‡Ëi †K›`ª n‡Z 5 †mwg `~‡ii †Kv‡bv 25
we›`y n‡Z Aw¼Z ¯úk©‡Ki •`N©¨ KZ †mwg? 3 9
4.58 5.38 22 5
3 5 7 3
3. e„‡Ëi ewnt¯’ †Kv‡bv we›`y n‡Z KqwU ¯úk©K AvuKv hvq? 13. †Kv‡bv e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© 10% Kg‡j Gi †ÿÎdj kZKiv KZ
1wU 2wU Kg‡e?
3wU 4wU 22% 18%
4. 16 GKK cwimxgvi GKwU eM©‡ÿÎ e„‡Ë AšÍwj©wLZ nq| e„‡Ëi 20% 19%
†ÿÎdj KZ? 14. GKB Pv‡ci Dci `Ðvqgvb cwiwa¯’ †Kv‡Yi cwigvY 60 wWwMÖ
4 8 n‡j †K›`ª¯’ †Kv‡Yi cwigvY n‡e–
12 16 180 120
5. e„˯’ mvgšÍwiK GKwU? 60 30
eM©‡ÿÎ UªvwcwRqvg 15. †Kv‡bv e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© 7 †mwg n‡j e„‡Ëi e„nËi R¨v Gi •`N©¨
i¤^m AvqZ‡ÿÎ wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
6. †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ë OD, AB R¨v-Gi Dci j¤^| AD = 3 †mwg 2 †mwg 6 †mwg
n‡j AB = KZ †mwg? 14 †mwg 12 †mwg
3 †mwg 4 †mwg 16. 13 †[Link]. e¨vmva© wewkó †Kvb e„‡Ëi †K›`ª n‡Z 24 †[Link].
5 †mwg 6 †mwg `xN© R¨v-Gi Dci Aw¼Z j‡¤^i •`N©¨ n‡e–
7. †K›`ª wewkó e„‡Ë x †Kv‡Yi gvb KZ? 5 †[Link]. 6 †[Link].
A 7 †[Link]. 7 †[Link].
17. 7 †mwg e¨vmva© wewkó e„‡Ëi AšÍwj©wLZ eM©‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj KZ?
O A a D
108
7
B x C 7 O
D
B C
54 72 98 eM© †[Link]. 49 eM© †[Link].
108 126 196 eM© †[Link]. 146 eM© †[Link].
8. e„‡Ëi GKB Pv‡ci Ici `Ðvqgvb †K›`ª¯’ †KvY cwiwa¯’ 18. ewnt¯’ †Kv‡bv we›`y n‡Z GKwU e„‡Ë–
†Kv‡Yi KZ ¸Y? `yBwU ¯úk©K AvuKv hvq GKwU ¯úk©K AvuKv hvq
A‡a©K mgvb PviwU ¯úk©K AvuvK hvq †Kv‡bv ¯úk©K AvuKv hvq bv
wظY wZb¸Y 19. †Kv‡bv e„‡Ë ¯úk©we›`yMvgx e¨vmva© Ges ¯úk©‡Ki AšÍfz©³ †KvY–
9. e„‡Ëi e¨vm wZb¸Y e„w× Ki‡j †ÿÎdj KZ¸Y e„w× cv‡e? GK mgKv‡Yi A‡a©K GK mg‡KvY
4 9 `yB mg‡KvY mij‡KvY
12 16 20. GKwU PvKvi e¨vm 4.2 wgUvi| PvKvwU 330 wgUvi c_
10. e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© 5 GKK n‡j, e„‡Ëi †ÿÎdj KZ eM© GKK? AwZµg Ki‡Z KZevi Nyi‡e?
5 10 32 30
20 25 25 22
DËigvjv
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
Magic Math R¨vwgwZ PZzfz©R I eûfzR 383
PZzfz©R I eûfzR (Quadrilateral & Polygon)
Type-1 : PZzfz©‡Ri mvaviY mgm¨v
PviwU †iLvsk Øviv mxgve× wP·K PZzfz©R e‡j| PviwU †iLvsk Øviv Ave× †ÿ·K e‡j PZzfz©R‡ÿÎ|
A D
B C
wP‡Î ABCD GKwU PZzfR
z© |
1. PZzfz©‡Ri PviwU evû| wP‡Î AB, BC, CD I AD n‡jv evû|
2. PZzfz©‡Ri PviwU †KŠwYK we›`y ev kxl© we›`y| wP‡Î A, B, C, D n‡jv kxl© we›`y|
3. PZzfz©‡Ri `ywU KY©| wP‡Î AC I BD `ywU KY©|
4. PZzfz©‡Ri evû¸‡jvi •`‡N©¨i mgwó‡K Gi cwimxgv e‡j| wP‡Îi PZzfR
z© wUi cwimxgv = (AB + BC + CD + AD) GKK|
5. PZzfz©‡Ri PviwU †KvY _v‡K hv‡`i mgwó Pvi mg‡KvY ev 360| wP‡Î A + B + C + D = 360|
PZzfz©‡Ri cÖKvi‡f`:
1. AvqZ: †h PZzfz©‡Ri wecixZ evû¸‡jv ci¯úi mgvb I mgvšÍivj Ges cÖ‡Z¨K †KvY GK mg‡KvY Zv‡K AvqZ e‡j|
2. eM©: †h PZzfz©‡Ri PviwU evû ci¯úi mgvb I mgvšÍivj Ges cÖ‡Z¨K †KvY GK mg‡KvY Zv‡K eM© e‡j|
3. mvgvšÍwiK: †h PZzf‡z© Ri wecixZ evû¸‡jv mgvšÍivj Zv‡K mvgvšÍwiK e‡j|
4. i¤^m: †h PZzfz©‡Ri PviwU evû ci¯úi mgvb Zv‡K i¤^m e‡j|
5. UªvwcwRqvg: †h PZzf‡z© Ri †KejgvÎ `yBwU evû ci¯úi mgvšÍivj Zv‡K UªvwcwRqvg e‡j|
g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e
†Kv‡bv PZzf‡z© Ri GK‡Rvov evû mgvšÍivj n‡jB Zv UªvwcwRqvg| G wn‡m‡e mvgvšÍwiK, AvqZ, i¤^m I
eM© cÖ‡Z¨‡KB UªvwcwRqvg|
PZzf‡z© Ri `yB‡Rvov evû mgvšÍivj n‡jB mvgvšÍwiK| G wn‡m‡e AvqZ, i¤^m I eM© cÖ‡Z¨B
mvgvšÍwiK|
PZzf‡z© Ri wecixZ evû¸‡jv mgvšÍivj Ges †KvY¸‡jv mg‡KvY n‡j Zv AvqZ| G wn‡m‡e eM© GK
cÖKvi AvqZ|
PZzf‡z© Ri evû¸‡jv mgvb I mgvšÍivj n‡j Zv i¤^m| G wn‡m‡e eM© GK cÖKvi i¤^m|
PZzf‡z© Ri evû¸‡jv mgvb I mgvšÍivj Ges †KvY mg‡KvY n‡j Zv eM©|
Magic Math R¨vwgwZ PZzfz©R I eûfzR 384
Type-1 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
1. GKwU PZzf©y‡Ri wZb †Kv‡Yi mgwó 2800| PZz_© †KvYwUi 4. GKwU PZzfz©‡Ri PviwU evûi ga¨we›`y ci¯úi hy³ Ki‡j
gvb KZ? wKiƒc †ÿÎ cvIqv hv‡e?
[cÖwZiÿv gš¿Yvj‡qi wmwfwjqvb ÷vd Awdmvi Ges mnKvix [7g wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)-2011]
cwiPvjK-2016; gva¨wgK I D”P wkÿv Awa`߇ii wnmve eM©‡ÿÎ AvqZ‡ÿÎ
mnKvix-2013]
900 700 UªvwcwRqvg mvgvšÍwiK S
†h‡Kv‡bv PZzfz©‡Ri evû¸‡jvi ga¨we›`y ch©vqµ‡g †hvM Ki‡j
800 600 R mvgvšÍwiK cvIqv hvq|
PZzfz©‡Ri 4 wU †Kv‡Yi mg‡KvY 4 mg‡KvY ev 360|
cÖ`Ë PZzfz©‡Ri 3 wU †Kv‡Yi mgwó 280|
cÖ`Ë PZzfz©‡Ri PZz_© †KvYwUi gvb = (360 – 280) = 80 5. mvgvšÍwi‡Ki KY©Øq ci¯úi mgvb n‡j mvgvšÍwiKwU n‡e–
2. PviwU mgvb evû Øviv mxgve× †ÿÎ hvi GKwU †KvYI [12Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)-2015]
mg‡KvY bq, Giƒc wP·K ejv nq- [12Zg wewmGm] AvqZ‡ÿÎ i¤^m
i¤^m mvgšÍwiK UªvwcwRqvg eM©‡ÿÎ P
UªvwcwRqvg AvqZ P mvgvšÍwi‡Ki KY©Øq ci¯úi mgvb
i¤^‡mi PviwU evû mgvb Ges †Kv‡bv †KvYB mg‡KvY bq| n‡j Zv AvqZ n‡e|
i¤^‡mi GKwU †KvY mg‡KvY n‡j Zv e‡M© cwiYZ n‡Zv| Aciw`‡K eM© I i¤^m n‡Z n‡j
Note: g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e, cÖ‡Z¨K i¤^mB GKwU mvgvšÍwiK| me¸‡jv evûi •`N©¨ mgvb n‡Z n‡e|
3. i¤^‡mi KY©Øq ci¯úi‡K– 6. †Kv‡bv mvgvšÍwi‡Ki GKwU †KvY mg‡KvY n‡j Dnv GKwU–
[cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM cwiÿv-2020 (3q avc)] [16Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)-2019]
ïay mg‡Kv‡Y wØLwÐZ K‡i eM© i¤^m
mg‡Kv‡Y mgwØLwÐZ K‡i UªvwcwRqvg AvqZ‡ÿÎ S
mg‡Kv‡Y Amgfv‡e wØLwÐZ K‡i mvgvšÍwi‡Ki †h‡Kv‡bv GKwU †KvY‡K mg‡KvY (90) Ki‡j
ïay mgwØLwÐZ K‡i Q A‡Uv‡gwUK PviwU †KvYB 90 n‡e| G‡ÿ‡Î GKwU Avq‡Z
i¤^‡mi KY©Øq ci¯úi‡K mg‡Kv‡Y mgwØLwÐZ K‡i| cwiYZ n‡e|
Type-2 : †ÿÎdj n«vm/e„w× m¤úwK©Z
PZzfz©‡Ri •`N©¨, cÖ¯’ n«vm/e„w× m¤úwK©Z mgm¨vmg~‡ni mgvavb Avcbviv GKwU gvÎ m~‡Îi gva¨‡g Lye `ªæZ g¨vwRK wbq‡g Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
AB
m~ÎwU n‡jv: A + B + 100 | G‡ÿ‡Î •`N©¨‡K A Ges cÖ¯‡’ K B ai‡Z n‡e| Z‡e e‡M©i †ÿ‡Î ïay GKwU •`N©¨ _vKvq A Ges B Df‡qi
gvb mgvb a‡i mgvavb Ki‡Z n‡e|
†R‡b ivLyb
eM©‡ÿ‡Îi cÖwZwU evû mgvb| ZvB A, B Gi gvb GKB
A ev B Gi gvb emv‡bvi mgq e„w× †c‡j (+) gvb emv‡Z n‡e Ges n«vm †c‡j (–) gvb emv‡Z n‡e|
DËi (+) Avm‡j e„w× cvq Ges (–) Avm‡j n«vm cvq|
Type-2 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
7. GKwU AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi •`N©¨ 20% evov‡bv n‡jv Ges cÖ¯’ AB
20% Kgv‡bv n‡jv| †ÿÎdj— A + B + 100
[cÖvK-cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM-2014 (Avjdv)] 20 (– 20)
4% Kg‡e 4% evo‡e = 20 – 20 + 100
2% AcwiewZ©Z _vK‡e P – 400
= 100 = – 4
kU©KvU c×wZ:
n«vm-e„w×/e„w×-n«v‡mi mnR kU©KvU: †ÿÎdj 4% Kg‡e|
Magic Math R¨vwgwZ PZzfz©R I eûfzR 385
8. GKwU AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi •`N©¨ 5% e„w× Ki‡j Zvi †ÿÎdj 50 50
kZKiv KZ e„w× cv‡e? [41Zg wewmGm] 50 + 50 + 100 = 125%
5% 10%
20% 25% P 10. hw` †Kvb eM©‡ÿ‡Îi cÖ‡Z¨K evûi cwigvY 10% e„w× cvq,
kU©KvU c×wZ: Z‡e Zvi †ÿÎdj kZKiv KZ e„w× cv‡e?
AB [cjøx mÂq e¨vsK, K¨vk-2018; 9g wkÿK wbeÜb
A + B + 100 (K‡jR/mgch©vq)-2013]
50 10% 20%
= 5% + 0% + 100 11% 21% S
= 5% kU©KvU c×wZ:
9. †Kv‡bv eM©‡ÿ‡Îi GK evûi •`N©¨ 50% e„w× Ki‡j †ÿÎdj AB
A + B + 100
e„w× cv‡e [`yb©xwZ `gb Kwgk‡bi mnKvix cwiPvjK 2020]
50% 100% 10 10
= 10 + 10 + 100
125% 150% R
kU©KvU c×wZ: 100
= 20 + 10 + 100
AB = 20 + 1
A + B + 100
= 21%
[eM©‡ÿ‡Îi cÖwZwU evû mgvb, ZvB A I B Gi gvb GKB n‡e]
Type-3 : AvqZ/AvqZ‡ÿÎ m¤úwK©Z
AvqZ-Gi •ewkó¨:
1. wecixZ evûØq ci¯úi mgvb| wP‡Î AD = BC, AB = CD|
2. KY©Øq ci¯úi mgvb| wP‡Î AC = BD|
A D
3. cÖ‡Z¨KwU †KvY mg‡KvY|
wP‡Î A = B = C = D = 90| O
4. KY©Øq ci¯ú‡K mgwØLwÐZ K‡i|
wP‡Î AO = CO = BO = DO| B C
5. cÖwZwU KY© AvqZ‡K `ywU me©mg wÎfz‡R wef³ K‡i|
wP‡Î ABC ADC Ges ABD BCD|
AvqZ‡ÿÎ msµvšÍ m~Îvewj:
1. AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj = (•`N©¨ cÖ¯)’ eM© GKK|
Dc‡ii wP‡Î †ÿÎdj = (AD AB) eM© GKK|
2. AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi cwimxgv = 2(•`N©¨ + cÖ¯)’ GKK|
Dc‡ii wP‡Î cwimxgv = 2(AD + AB) GKK|
3. K‡Y©i •`N©¨ = (•`N©¨)2 + (cÖ¯)’ 2 GKK|
Dc‡ii wP‡Î KY© = (AD)2 + (AB)2 GKK|
†Kv‡bv Rwgi evwn‡i A_ev wfZ‡i iv¯Ív m¤úwK©Z mgm¨v¸‡jv †_‡K iv¯Ívi †ÿÎdj Avcwb GKwU g¨vwRK c×wZ e¨envi K‡i gyn~‡Z©i
g‡a¨ †ei Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| Avmyb g¨vwRKwU †`‡L †bIqv hvK:
iv¯Ív evwn‡i _vK‡j, GLv‡b, x = iv¯Ívi cÖ¯’
iv¯Ívi †ÿÎdj = 2x(a + b + 2x) a = Rwgi •`N©¨
iv¯Ív wfZ‡i _vK‡j, b = Rwgi cÖ¯’
iv¯Ívi †ÿÎdj = 2x(a + b – 2x)
Magic Math R¨vwgwZ PZzfz©R I eûfzR 386
Type-3 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
11. GKwU AvqZvKvi N‡ii •`N©¨ 10 wgUvi Ges cÖ¯’ 6 wgUvi 14. AvqZvKvi GKwU †ÿ‡Îi cÖ¯’ A‡cÿv •`N©¨ 12 wgUvi eo
n‡j, cwimxgv KZ? [cÖv_wgK wkÿv Awa`߇ii PEDP-4 Ges †ÿÎwUi cwimxgv 136 wgUvi n‡j †ÿÎwUi •`N©¨ I
cÖK‡íi Dc‡Rjv/Avievb †cÖvMÖvg †Kv-AwW©‡bUi 2020] cÖ¯’ KZ? [12Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)-2015]
32 eM©wgUvi 60 eM©wgUvi 40 I 52 40 I 28
32 wgUvi 16 wgUvi R 42 I 32 38 I 36 Q
†`qv Av‡Q, •`N©¨ 10 wgUvi Ges cÖ¯’ 6 wgUvi awi, cÖ¯’ x wgUvi
cwimxgv = 2(•`N©¨ + cÖ¯’)
= 2(10 + 6) wgUvi •`N©¨ = x + 12 wgUvi
= (2 16) wgUvi cÖkœg‡Z, 2(x + 12 + x) = 136
= 32 wgUvi 136
ev, 2x + 12 = 2
12. GKwU AvqZvKvi evMv‡bi †ÿÎdj 400 eM©wgUvi Ges ev, 2x = 68 – 12
cÖ¯’ 16 wgUvi| evMv‡bi cwimxgv KZ wgUvi? 56
[16Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (K‡jR/mgch©vq)-2019] x = 2 = 28
16 25 cÖ¯’ 28 wgUvi
41 81 S Ges •`N©¨ = (28 + 12) = 40 wgUvi
awi, •`N©¨ x wgUvi 15. GKwU AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi •`N©¨ cÖ‡¯’i wظY| AvqZ‡ÿÎwUi
†ÿÎdj = •`N©¨ cÖ¯’ †ÿÎdj 1250 eM©wgUvi n‡j Gi •`N©¨ KZ? [30Zg wewmGm]
ev, 400 = •`N©¨ 16 30 wgUvi 40 wgUvi
400
ev, •`N©¨ = 16 = 25 wgUvi 50 wgUvi 60 wgUvi R
awi, AvqZ‡ÿÎwUi cÖ¯’ x wgUvi|
cwimxgv = 2(•`N©¨ + cÖ¯’)
= 2(25 + 16) •`N©¨ = 2x wgUvi|
= 2 41 †ÿÎdj = (•`N©¨ cÖ¯’) = (2x x) eM© wgUvi
= 82 wgUvi = 2x2 eM© wgUvi
2
13. GKwU AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi •`N©¨ 18 †[Link] Ges cÖ¯’ 10 †[Link].| cÖkœg‡Z, 2x = 1250
1250
AvqZ‡ÿÎwUi •`N©¨ e„w× K‡i 25 †[Link] Kiv n‡jv| ev, x2 = 2 = 625
AvqZ‡ÿÎwUi cÖ¯’ KZ n‡j †ÿÎdj AcwiewZ©Z _vK‡e? x = 625 = 25 wgUvi
[39Zg wewmGm- we‡kl] •`N©¨ = 2x = (2 25) wgUvi = 50 wgUvi
7 †[Link]. 7.1 †[Link].
16. GKwU AvqZvKvi evMv‡bi •`N©¨ Gi cÖ‡¯’i wZb¸Y Ges
7.2 †[Link]. 7.3 †[Link]. R cwimxgv 24 wgUvi, evMvbwUi †ÿÎdj KZ?
mycvi kU©KvU c×wZ: [14Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (K‡jR/mgch©vq)-2017]
AvqZ‡ÿÎ `ywUi †ÿÎdj mgvb nIqvq,
†ÿÎdj 27 eM©wgUvi 30 eM©wgUvi
bZzb AvqZ‡ÿÎwUi cÖ¯’ = bZzb AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi •`N©¨ 18 eM©wgUvi 9 wgUvi P
18 10 awi, cÖ¯’ = x wgUvi
= 25 = 7.2 †[Link].
•`N©¨ = 3x wgUvi
weKí c×wZ: cÖkœg‡Z, cwimxgv = 24 wgUvi
ev, 2(3x + x) = 24
AvqZ‡ÿÎwUi †ÿÎdj = (•`N©¨ cÖ¯’)
ev, 8x = 24
= (18 10) = 180 eM© †[Link]. 24
bZzb AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi cÖ¯’ x †[Link]. n‡j, x = 8 = 3 wgUvi
†ÿÎdj = •`N©¨ cÖ¯’ •`N©¨ = 3 3 = 9 wgUvi
= (25 x) = 25x eM© †[Link]. †ÿÎdj = •`N©¨ cÖ¯’
cÖkœg‡Z, 25x = 180 =93
180 36 = 27 eM©wgUvi
ev, x = 25 [5 w`‡q fvM (KvUvKvwU) K‡i] 17. GKwU AvqZvKvi N‡ii •`N©¨ cÖ‡¯’i †`o¸Y, Gi †ÿÎdj
5
36 384 eM©wgUvi n‡j cwimxgv KZ?
= = 7.2 †[Link].
5 [13Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (K‡jR/mgch©vq)-2016]
70 wgUvi 80 wgUvi
90 wgUvi 96 wgUvi Q
Magic Math R¨vwgwZ PZzfz©R I eûfzR 387
awi, cÖ¯’ x wgUvi 3 wg.
•`N©¨ 1.5x wgUvi
15 wg.
3 wg.
3 wg.
cÖkœg‡Z, 1.5x x = 384
ev, 1.5x2 = 384 3 wg.
384 21 wg.
ev, x2 = 1.5 evMv‡bi •`N©¨ = 21 wgUvi I cÖ¯’ = 15 wgUvi
x = 256 = 16 evMv‡bi †ÿÎdj = (21 15) = 315 eM©wgUvi
c_mn evMv‡bi †`N©¨ = {21 + (3 + 3)} = 27 wgUvi
cÖ¯’ 16 wgUvi c_mn evMv‡bi cÖ¯’ = {15 + (3 + 3)} = 21 wgUvi
Ges •`N©¨ 16 1.5 = 24 wgUvi c_mn evMv‡bi †ÿÎdj = {27 21} = 567 eM©wgUvi
cwimxgv = 2(24 + 16) = 80 wgUvi| ïay c_wUi †ÿÎdj = (567 – 315) = 252 eM©wgUvi
18. GKwU 21 wgUvi •`N©¨ I 15 wgUvi cÖ¯’ wewkó evMv‡bi Nvm jvMv‡Z †gvU LiP n‡e = (252 2.75) = 693 UvKv
evwn‡ii w`‡K 3 wgUvi cÖk¯Í c_ Av‡Q| cÖwZ eM©wgUv‡i 19. GKwU AvqZvKvi evMv‡bi •`N©¨ 40 wgUvi I cÖ¯’ 30
2.75 UvKv `‡i c_wU‡Z Nvm jvMv‡Z †gvU LiP KZ n‡e? wgUvi| Gi wfZ‡ii PZzw`©‡K 1 wgUvi PIov GKwU iv¯Ív
[BSC- Combined-SO-Exam-2018, Set-A] Av‡Q| iv¯ÍvwUi †ÿÎdj KZ?
650 680 [6ô wkÿK wbeÜb (K‡jR/mgch©vq)-2010]
693 640 R 136 eM©wgUvi 106 eM©wgUvi
kU©KvU c×wZ:
130 eM©wgUvi 107 eM©wgUvi P
c‡_i †ÿÎdj = 2x(a + b + 2x) GLv‡b, x = 3 kU©KvU c×wZ:
= 2.3(21 + 15 + 2.3) a = 21 iv¯Ív wfZ‡i _vKvq,
= 6(21 + 15 + 6) b = 15 iv¯Ívi †ÿÎdj = 2x(a + b – 2x) eM© GKK
= 6 42 = 2 1(40 + 30 – 2 1) eM©wgUvi
= 252 eM©wgUvi
= 2 68 Ó GLv‡b, x = 1
Nvm jvM‡Z †gvU LiP n‡e = (252 2.75) UvKv = 136 eM©wgUvi a = 40
= 693 UvKv
b = 30
weKí c×wZ:
Type-4 : eM©/eM©‡ÿÎ m¤úwK©Z
e‡M©i •ewkó¨:
1. PviwU evû ci¯úi mgvb| wP‡Î AB = BC = CD = AD|
2. cÖ‡Z¨KwU †KvY mg‡KvY| a
wP‡Î A = B = C = D = 90| A D
3. KY©Øq ci¯úi mgvb| wP‡Î AC = BD| O
a a
4. KY©Øq ci¯ú‡K mg‡Kv‡Y mgwØLwÐZ K‡i|
wP‡Î AO = CO = BO = DO Ges
B C
AOB = BOC = COD = AOD = 90| a
eM©‡ÿÎ msµvšÍ m~Îvewj:
[Dc‡ii wP‡Î AB = BC = CD = AD = a a‡i]
1. †ÿÎdj = (evû evû) = a a = a2 eM© GKK|
2. cwimxgv = 4 GKwU evûi •`N©¨ = 4a GKK|
3. K‡Y©i •`N©¨ = 2 GKwU evûi •`N©¨ = 2a GKK|
Type-4 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
20. GKwU eM©‡ÿ‡Îi GK evûi •`N©¨ x GKK n‡j Gi K‡Y©i 21. 5 †[Link]. evûwewkó e‡M©i K‡Y©i •`N©¨ KZ?
•`N©¨ KZ GKK? [11Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj-2/mgch©vq)-2014] [11Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)-2014]
x 2 x 3 2 5 †[Link]. 10 †[Link].
2 2x x P 5 2 †[Link]. 5 5 †[Link]. R
e‡M©i KY© = 2 evû e‡M© i K‡Y© i •`N© ¨ = 2a
= 2x = 25
=x 2 = 5 2 †[Link].
Magic Math R¨vwgwZ PZzfz©R I eûfzR 388
2
22. e‡M©i GKK evûi •`N©¨ 3 †[Link]. n‡j, eM©wUi K‡Y©i ev, x = 64
•`N©¨ KZ? [we‡kl wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)-2010] ev, x = 64
2 3 †[Link]. 6 †[Link]. x = 8 wgUvi
NiwUi •`N©¨ = 3x = 3 8 = 24
4 3 †[Link]. 2 2 †[Link]. Q
e‡M©i K‡Y©i •`N©¨ = 2 evûi •`N©¨ 26. GKwU mij‡iLvi Dci Aw¼Z e‡M©i †ÿÎdj H mij
= 2 3 †iLvi GK- PZz_©vs‡ki Dci Aw¼Z e‡M©i †ÿÎd‡ji KZ
= 6 ¸Y? [21Zg wewmGm; cÖwZiÿv gš¿Yvj‡qi mn: cwi:- 2018]
16 4
23. GKwU eM©‡ÿ‡Îi K‡Y©i •`N©¨ 4 2 GKK n‡j H
eM©‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj KZ eM© GKK? 8 2 P
[36Zg wewmGm; cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM cwiÿv- mycvi kU©KvU c×wZ:
2020 (1g avc); 15Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (K‡jR/mgch©vq)-2019; eo †iLvwU †QvU †iLvi 4 ¸Y| ZvB e‡M©i †ÿÎdj n‡e
13Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (K‡jR/mgch©vq)-2016] (hZ¸Y)2 = (4)2 = 16 ¸Y|
24 8 weKí c×wZ:
16 32 R GKwU mij‡iLv 4 wgUvi n‡j Zvi Dci Aw¼Z e‡M©i †ÿÎdj
(4)2 = 16 eM© wgUvi|
eM©‡ÿ‡Îi K‡Y©i •`N©¨ = 2 GK evûi •`N©¨ 1
ev, 4 2 = 2 GK evûi •`N©¨
mij‡iLvwUi GK PZz_v©sk = 4 Gi 4 = 1 wgUv‡ii Dci
4 2 Aw¼Z eM©‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj (1)2 = 1 eM© wgUvi|
GK evûi •`N©¨ = =4 16
eo eM©wU †QvU e‡M©i 1 = 16 ¸Y|
2
eM©‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj = (evûi •`N©¨)2 = (4)2 = 16 eM© GKK
27. GKwU †iLvi Dci Aw¼Z eM© H †iLvi A‡a©‡Ki Dci
24. GKwU eM©‡ÿ‡Îi K‡Y©i •`N©¨ 6 cm n‡j Gi †ÿÎdj KZ Aw¼Z e‡M©i KZ ¸Y? [20Zg wewmGm; cÖvK-cÖv_wgK wkÿK
n‡e? [11Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (K‡jR/mgch©vq)-2014] wb‡qvM-2013 (wgwmwmwc)]
12 sq. cm 18 sq. cm wظY wZb ¸Y
24 sq. cm 36 sq. cm Q Pvi ¸Y cuvP¸Y R
eM©‡ÿ‡Îi KY© = 2 GK evû mycvi kU©KvU c×wZ:
ev, 6 = 2 GK evû eo †iLvwU †QvU †iLvi 2 ¸Y| ZvB e‡M©i †ÿÎdj n‡e
6 (hZ¸Y)2 = (2)2 = 4 ¸Y|
GK evû = weKí c×wZ:
2
2 GKwU †iLv 4 wg. n‡j Zvi Dci Aw¼Z e‡M©i †ÿÎdj = (4)2
eM©‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj = = 2 = 18 sq. cm
6 36
= 16 eM© wgUvi|
2 H †iLvi A‡a©K 2 wg. Gi Dci Aw¼Z e‡M©i †ÿÎdj = (2)2
25. GKwU N‡ii •`N©¨ cÖ‡¯’i 3 ¸Y| cÖwZ eM©wgUvi 9.50 UvKv = 4 eM© wgUvi|
`‡i NiwUi †g‡S Kv‡c©U w`‡q XvK‡Z †gvU 1824 UvKv 16
eo eM© †QvU e‡M©i 4 = 4 ¸Y|
e¨q nq| NiwUi •`N©¨ KZ wgUvi?
[cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM cwiÿv-2020 (3q avc)] 28. GKwU AvqZ‡ÿÎ I GKwU eM©‡ÿ‡Îi cwimxgv mgvb|
24 25 Avevi AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi eo evû †QvU evûi 3 ¸Y| eo evû
21 20 P 21 wgUvi n‡j eM©‡ÿ‡Îi evûi •`N©¨ KZ?
9.50 UvKv LiP nq 1 eM©wgUvi [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM cwiÿv-2020 (1g avc)]
1824 21 wgUvi 56 wgUvi
1824 Ó Ó Ó 9.50 = 192 eM©wgUvi
A_©vr, NiwU †ÿÎdj 192 eM©wgUvi 7 wgUvi 14 wgUvi S
GLv‡b, AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi •`N©¨ 21 wgUvi
awi, cÖ¯’ x wgUvi
AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi cÖ¯’ = (21 3) = 7 wgUvi [ •`N©¨ cÖ‡¯’i wZb¸Y]
•`N©¨ 3x wgUvi
AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi cwimxgv = 2(21 + 7) = 56 wgUvi
cÖkœg‡Z, x 3x = 192 †h‡nZz AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi cwimxgv I eM©‡ÿ‡Îi cwimxgv mgvb|
ev, 3x2 = 192 eM©‡ÿ‡Îi cwimxgv = 56 wgUvi
192
ev, x2 = 3 eM©‡ÿ‡Îi GK evûi •`N©¨ = (56 4) = 14 wgUvi
Type-5 : mvgvšÍwiK m¤úwK©Z A D
mvgšÍwi‡Ki •ewkó¨:
1. mvgšÍwi‡Ki wecixZ evûØq ci¯úi mgvb| AB = CD Ges AD = BC|
2. mvgšÍwi‡Ki wecixZ †KvY¸‡jv ci¯úi mgvb| A = C Ges B = D| B C
Magic Math R¨vwgwZ PZzfz©R I eûfzR 389
3. mvgšÍwi‡Ki †h‡Kv‡bv evû msjMœ `yBwU †KvY ci¯ú‡ii m¤ú~iK| A + B = 180,
B + C = 180, C + D = 180, D + A = 180|
4. mvgšÍwi‡Ki KY©Øq Amgvb| AC BD|
5. mvgšÍwi‡Ki KY©Øq ci¯úi‡K mgwØLwÐZ K‡i|
6. mvgšÍwi‡Ki cÖ‡Z¨K KY© mvgšÍwiK‡K `ywU me©mg wÎfz‡R wef³ K‡i| ABD BCD|
mvgšÍwi‡Ki m~Î:
1. mvgšÍwi‡Ki †ÿÎdj = (f‚wg D”PZv) eM© GKK|
2. mvgšÍwi‡Ki cwimxgv = 2(•`N©¨ + cÖ¯)’ GKK|
Type-5 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
29. †KvbwU mvgvšÍwi‡Ki †ÿÎdj wbY©‡qi m~Î?
[cÖvK-cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM-2014 (weUv)] A D
1
2 (f‚wg D”PZv) •`N©¨ + cÖ¯’
? 130
2(•`N©¨ + cÖ¯)’ f‚wg D”PZv S B C
mvgvšÍwi‡Ki †ÿÎdj = fwg D”PZv A = C = 130
Ab¨w`‡K, AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj = •`N©¨ cÖ¯’
B = D = x
30. ABCD mvgvšÍwi‡Ki AB = 12 †mwg Ges D we›`y
A + B + C + D = 360
†_‡K AB Gi j¤^-`~iZ¡ 6 †mwg mvgvšÍwi‡Ki †ÿÎdj–
[13Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)-2016] ev, 130 + x + 130 + x = 360
18 eM© †mwg 36 eM© †mwg ev, 2x = 360 – 260
72 eM© †mwg 144 eM© †mwg R 100
x = 2 = 50
D C
6 32. ABCD mvgvšÍwi‡Ki DC evû‡K E ch©šÍ ewa©Z Kiv
A 12 B n‡jv| BAD = 100 n‡j, BCE = KZ?
mvgvšÍwi‡Ki †ÿÎdj = (fwg D”PZv) eM© GKK [16Zg wkÿK wbeÜb I cÖZ¨qb cixÿv (¯‹zj ch©vq-2)-2019]
= 12 6 eM© †[Link].
100 90
= 72 eM© †[Link]. 80 65 R
mvgvšÍwi‡Ki wecixZ †KvYØq mgvb A D
31. ABCD mvgšÍwi‡Ki BCD = 130 n‡j †KvY ABC o BAD = 100 = BCD 100
Avevi, BCD + x = 180
Gi gvb KZ? [gva¨wgK I D”Pwkÿv Awa: wnmve mn-2013] B C
ev, x = 180 – BCD x
90 70 = 180 – 100 E
50 60 R = 80
Type-6 : i¤^m m¤úwK©Z
i¤^‡mi •ewkó¨:
A D
1. i¤^‡mi mKj evû ci¯úi mgvb nq|
AB = BC = CD = AD.
90
2. i¤^‡mi wecixZ †KvY¸‡jv ci¯úi mgvb| B C
Magic Math R¨vwgwZ PZzfz©R I eûfzR 390
A = C, B = D.
3. i¤^‡mi GKwU †KvYI mg‡KvY bq|
A 90, B 90, C 90, D 90.
4. i¤^‡mi KY©Øq Amgvb| AC BD.
5. i¤^‡mi †h‡Kv‡bv evû msjMœ †KvY؇qi mgwó 2 mg‡KvY| †hgb: A + B = 180; B + C = 180
6. i¤^‡mi KY©Øq ci¯úi‡K mg‡Kv‡Y mgwØLwÐZ K‡i|
i¤^m m¤úwK©Z m~Îvewj:
a
1
1. i¤^‡mi `yBwU KY© d1 I d2 n‡j †ÿÎdj = 2 d1d2 eM© GKK
a d1 d2 a
2. i¤^‡mi cwimxgv = 4 GKwU evûi •`N©¨ (GKK)|
= 4 a GKK a
= 4a GKK
Type-6 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
33. i¤^‡mi †ÿÎdj wb‡Pi †KvbwU? 36. GKwU i¤^‡mi †ÿÎdj 52 eM© †[Link]. n‡j Gi KY©Ø‡qi
[15Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj-2/mgch©vq)-2019; 9g wkÿK ¸Ydj KZ? [13Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj-2/mgch©vq)-2016]
wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)-2013] 26 eM© †[Link]. 52 eM© †[Link].
1
2 f‚wg D”PZv f‚wg D”PZv 104 eM© †[Link]. 108 eM© †[Link]. R
1
1 i¤^‡mi †ÿÎdj = 2 KY©Ø‡qi ¸Ydj
2 KY©Ø‡qi ¸Ydj •`N©¨ cÖ¯’ R
1
1 ev, 52 = 2 KY©Ø‡qi ¸Ydj
i¤^‡mi †ÿÎdj = 2 KY©Ø‡qi ¸Ydj
KY©Ø‡qi ¸Ydj = 52 2 = 104
i¤^‡mi cwimxgv = 4 GKwU evûi •`N©¨
37. GKwU i¤^‡mi GKwU KY© 10 wgUvi Ges †ÿÎdj 120
34. GKwU i¤^‡mi KY©Øq 40 †mwg I 60 †mwg| i¤^‡mi †ÿÎdj eM©wgUvi n‡j, Aci K‡Y©i •`N©¨ KZ wgUvi?
KZ? [8g †emiKvix wkÿK wbeÜb I cÖZ¨qb cixÿv 2012; 7g [cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM-2019 (4_© avc-4)]
wkÿK wbeÜb (K‡jR/mgch©vq)-2011; we‡kl wkÿK wbeÜb 20 wgUvi 22 wgUvi
(¯‹zj/mgch©vq)-2010]
2400 1200 24 wgUvi 26 wgUvi R
1
144 3600 Q Avgiv Rvwb, i¤^‡mi †ÿÎdj = 2 KY©Ø‡qi ¸Ydj
1
i¤^‡mi †ÿÎdj = 2 KY©Ø‡qi •`‡N©¨i ¸Ydj 1
ev, 120 = 2 10 Aci KY©
1 20
= 2 40 60 eM© †[Link]. 240
ev, Aci KY© = 10
= 1200 eM© †[Link]. Aci KY© = 24
35. GKwU i¤^‡mi KY©Øq h_vµ‡g 4 †[Link] I 6 †[Link] n‡j 38. GKwU i¤^‡mi KY©Ø‡qi •`N©¨ 8 †[Link] I 9 †[Link].| GB
i¤^‡mi †ÿÎdj KZ? i¤^‡mi †ÿÎd‡ji mgvb †ÿÎdj wewkó eM©‡ÿ‡Îi
[31Zg wewmGm; 12Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj-2/mgch©vq)-2015; cwimxgv KZ? [33Zg wewmGm]
10g wkÿK wbeÜb (K‡jR/mgch©vq)-2014] 10 11
4 8
12 16 R 12 24 S
1 1
i¤^‡mi †ÿÎdj = 2 KY©Ø‡qi •`‡N©¨i ¸Ydj i¤^‡mi †ÿÎdj = 2 KY©Ø‡qi •`‡N©¨i ¸Ydj
1 2 1 4
= 2 4 6 eM© †[Link]. = 2 8 9 eM© †[Link].
= 12 eM© †[Link]. = 36 eM© †[Link].
Magic Math R¨vwgwZ PZzfz©R I eûfzR 391
eM©‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj = 36 eM© †[Link]. i¤^‡mi cÖwZwU evûi •`N©¨ 5 5
2 †[Link]. n‡j KY©Øq ci¯úi †Q` A D
ev, (evûi •`N©¨) = 36
ev, evûi •`N©¨ = 36 = 6 †[Link]. K‡i 4 wU mg‡KvYx wÎfzR •Zwi
5
K‡i hv‡`i j¤^ I fwg h_vµ‡g
eM©‡ÿÎwUi cwimxgv = 4 evûi •`N©¨ = 4 6 = 24 †[Link]. O
3 †[Link]. I 4 †[Link].| KviY B C
39. GKwU i¤^‡mi cÖwZwU evûi •`N©¨ 5 †[Link].| i¤^mwUi wc_v‡Mviv‡mi m~Îvbyhvqx
†ÿÎdj KZ eM© †[Link].? mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri evû¸‡jvi
[14Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (K‡jR/mgch©vq)-2017] AbycvZ 3 : 4 : 5|
24 60 i¤^mwUi eo KY©wU = (4 + 4) = 8 †[Link].
Ges †QvU KY©wU = (3 + 3) = 6 †[Link].
12 48 P 1
i¤^mwUi †ÿÎdj = 2 KY©Ø‡qi ¸Ydj
1
= 2 6 8 = 24 eM© †[Link].
Type-7 : UªvwcwRqvg m¤úwK©Z
UªvwcwRqv‡gi •ewkó¨: A
a
B
1. UªvwcwRqv‡gi mgvšÍivj evû؇qi GKwU‡K f‚wg Ges AmgvšÍivj evûØq‡K wZh©K evû ejv nq|
2. UªvwcwRqv‡gi wZh©K evûØq mgvb n‡j G‡K mgwØevû UªvwcwRqvg ejv nq|
h
UªvwcwRqv‡gi m~Î:
C E b D
1
UªvwcwRqv‡gi †ÿÎdj = 2 D”PZv mgvšÍivj evû؇qi mgwó
1
= 2 h (a + b)
Type-7 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
40. UªvwcwRqv‡gi †ÿÎdj wbY©‡qi m~Î †KvbwU? 1
[15Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj-2/mgch©vq)-2019] UªvwcwRqv‡gi †ÿÎdj = 2 (a + b) h
A_ev, UªvwcwRqv‡gi `ywU mgvšÍivj evû a †[Link]. I b 1
†[Link].| Zv‡`i ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ h †[Link]. n‡j, Gi †ÿÎdj = 2 (9 + 7) 8
KZ? [10g wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)-2014] 1
= 2 16 8
1 3 2
2 (a + b)h 4 a = 64
6a 2
r h
2
P 42. GKwU UªvwcwRqvg-Gi mgvšÍivj evû؇qi •`N©¨ 12 †mwg,
1 18 †mwg Ges G‡`i ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ 10 †mwg n‡j Bnvi
UªvwcwRqv‡gi †ÿÎdj = (mgvšÍivj evû؇qi †hvMdj) D”PZv
2 †ÿÎdj– [7g wkÿK wbeÜb (K‡jR/mgch©vq)-2011]
1
= 2 (a + b)h 150 eM©wgUvi 150 eM© †mwg
150 eM© GKK †Kv‡bvwUB bq Q
41. GKwU UªvwcwRqv‡gi D”PZv 8 †[Link]. Ges mgvšÍivj 1
evû؇qi •`N©¨ h_vµ‡g 9 †[Link]. Ges 7 †[Link]. n‡j Gi UªvwcwRqv‡gi †ÿÎdj = 2 (a + b) h
†ÿÎdj KZ eM© †[Link].? 1
= (18 + 12) 10
[14Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (K‡jR/mgch©vq)-2017] 2
24 64 = 30 5
96 100 Q = 150 eM© †[Link].
Magic Math R¨vwgwZ PZzfz©R I eûfzR 392
43. GKwU UªvwcwRqvg AvK…wZi †jvnvi cv‡Zi mgvšÍivj 1
UªvwcwRqv‡gi †ÿÎdj = 2 (a + b) h
evû؇qi •`N©¨ h_vµ‡g 3 †mwg I 1 †mwg Ges G‡`i j¤^
`~iZ¡ 2 †mwg| cvZwUi †ÿÎdj KZ eM© †mwg? 1
= (3 + 1) 2
[7g wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)-2011] 2
1 2 = 4 eM© †[Link].
3 4 S
Type-8 : eûfzR
wZb ev Z‡ZvwaK evû (fzR) Øviv MwVZ AvK…wZ‡K eûfzR e‡j| wÎfzR n‡jv me‡P‡q Kg evû wewkó eûfzR| cuvPwU evû wb‡q nq
cÂfzR, lofz‡R QqwU evû _v‡K|
wÎfzR PZzfz©R cÂfzR lofzR
eûfz‡Ri ewnt¯’ †KvY¸‡jvi mgwó 360 (eûfz‡Ri evûi msL¨v hZB †nvK bv †Kb)|
AšÍt¯’ †KvY A_© †fZ‡ii †KvY, wKš‘ ewnt¯’ †KvY A_© evB‡ii m¤ú~Y© As‡ki †KvY bq| †hgb:
A
ewnt¯’
AšÍt¯’
B E
AšÍt¯’ ewnt¯’
C D
180
eûfz‡Ri ewnt¯’ †Kv‡Yi cwigvY wbY©q:
GKwU eûfz‡Ri evûi msL¨v hvnvB †nvK bv †Kb Zvi ewnt¯’ GKwU †Kv‡Yi cwigvY †ei Kivi Rb¨ wb‡¤œv³ m~ÎwU cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z
n‡e|
360
eûfz‡Ri ewnt¯’ GKwU †Kv‡Yi cwigvY = n = 360 ev, = [GLv‡b n n‡”Q evûi msL¨v]
n
Avevi, ewnt¯’ †KvY bv †P‡q AšÍt‡Kv‡Yi gvb †ei Ki‡Z ej‡jI GKB m~Î cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e| wKš‘ G‡ÿ‡Î fvM Kivi ci †h
ewnt¯’ †KvY †ei n‡e Zv 180 †_‡K we‡qvM w`‡q 1wU AšÍt¯’ †Kv‡Yi cwigvY †ei Ki‡Z n‡e|
eûfz‡Ri evûi msL¨v wbY©q:
evûi msL¨v w`‡q 360 †K fvM Ki‡j hw` ewnt¯’ †Kv‡Yi cwigvY †ei nq Zvn‡j ewnt¯’ †Kv‡Yi cwigvY w`‡q 360 †K fvM
Ki‡j evûi msL¨v †ei nq|
m~Î: n = 360
ewnt¯’ †KvY _vK‡j mivmwi 360 †K fvM w`‡q DËi cvIqv hv‡e| wKš‘ AšÍt¯’ †KvY _vK‡j Av‡M ewnt¯’ †Kv‡Yi cwigvY †ei
K‡i Zvici m~ÎwU cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|
AšÍt¯’ †Kv‡Yi gvb †`Iqv _vK‡j mylg eûfz‡Ri ewnt¯’ †Kv‡Yi cwigvY wbY©q:
180 ( – 2)
†Kv‡Yi cwigvY, = GLv‡b n n‡”Q mylg eûfz‡Ri †gvU evûi msL¨v|
n
( Gi gvb cÖ‡kœ †`qv _vK‡e, Gi gvb ewm‡q n Gi gvb hv †ei n‡e ZvB n‡jv evûi msL¨v)
AšÍt¯’ †KvY¸‡jvi mgwó wbY©q:
AšÍt¯’ †KvY¸‡jvi mgwó = (2n – 4) mg‡KvY, †hLv‡b n n‡”Q mylg eûfz‡Ri †gvU evûi msL¨v| (hw` KZ mg‡KvY Zv †`qv
_v‡K Zvn‡j mivmwi GB m~Î cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e)|
Magic Math R¨vwgwZ PZzfz©R I eûfzR 393
Type-8 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
44. GKwU cÂfz‡Ri †KvY¸‡jvi mgwó KZ? [34Zg wewmGm] 48. mylg eûfz‡Ri GKwU AšÍt‡Kv‡Yi cwigvY 1200 n‡j Gi
4 mg‡KvY 6 mg‡KvY evûi msL¨v KZ?
8 mg‡KvY 10 mg‡KvY Q [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM-2013 (†nvqvs‡nv); mgvRKj¨vY
m~‡Îi mvnv‡h¨ kU©KvU c×wZ: I A_© gš¿Yvj‡qi cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v-2008]
cÂfz‡Ri AšÍt¯’ †KvY¸‡jvi mgwó = (2n – 4) 5 6
= (2 5 – 4) 7 8 Q
= (10 – 4) eûfzRwUi ewnt¯’ †Kv‡Yi cwigvY = (180 – 120) = 60
= 6 mg‡KvY
360
weKí c×wZ: eûfzRwUi evûi msL¨v = ewnt¯’ †Kv‡Yi cwigvY
360 360
cÂfzRwUi GKwU ewnt¯’ †KvY = 5 = 72 = = 6 wU
60
GKwU AšÍt¯’ †KvY = (180 – 72) = 108 49. GKwU eûfz‡Ri evûi msL¨v 6 n‡j eûfz‡Ri AšÍt‡Kv‡Yi
5wU AšÍt¯’ †Kv‡Yi cwigvY = (108 5) = 540 mgwó KZ n‡e? [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq cÖavb wkÿK Rev-09]
540
= 90 [ 90 = 1 mg‡KvY] mvZ mg‡KvY AvU mg‡KvY
= 6 mg‡KvY Pvi mg‡KvY Qq mg‡KvY Q
45. mylg cÂfz‡Ri ewnt¯’ †Kv‡Yi cwigvY n‡e– 360
[cÖvK-cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM-2013 (wSjvg)] eûfzRwUi 1wU ewnt¯’ †KvY = 6 = 60
60 66 1wU AšÍt¯’ †KvY = (180 – 60) = 120
70 72 S 6wU AšÍt¯’ †KvY = (120 6) = 720
Avgiv Rvwb, 720
= 90 [ 90 = 1 mg‡KvY]
360
mylg eûfz‡Ri GKwU ewnt¯’ †Kv‡Yi cwigvY =
n = 8 mg‡KvY
360 50. GKwU eûfz‡Ri cÖwZwU ewnt¯’ †Kv‡Yi cwigvc 45 n‡j
= 5 = 72
eûfzRwU‡Z †gvU KqwU evû Av‡Q?
ewnt¯’ †Kv‡Yi cwigvY 72| [gva¨wgK I D”P wk·v Awa`߇ii wnmve mnKvix- 2013]
46. mylg lofz‡Ri GKwU evû‡K ewa©Z Ki‡j Drcbœ ewnt¯’ 8 10
†Kv‡Yi cwigvY KZ wWwMÖ? 12 16 P
[10g wkÿK wbeÜb (K‡jR/mgch©vq)-2014] eûfzRwUi evûi msL¨v : n = 360
75 60 360 360
ev, n = = 45 = 8 wU
90 180 Q
360
eûfzRwU‡Z AvUwU evû i‡q‡Q|
mylg lofz‡Ri ewnt¯’ †Kv‡Yi cwigvY = 6 = 60 51. GKwU mylg `kfz‡Ri cÖwZwU †KvY n‡e-
[mvaviY exgv K‡c©v‡ikb-2016; AvBb, wePvi I msm` welqK
47. GKwU mylg lofz‡Ri GKwU AšÍt‡Kv‡Yi cwigvY n‡e- gš¿Yvjq: Awab 12]
[lô †emiKvwi wkÿK wbeÜb cixÿv 2012] m~²‡KvY cÖe„ׇKvY
0
90 1050
mg‡KvY ¯’~j‡KvY S
1200 1450 R
360
360 eûfz‡Ri GKwU ewnt¯’ †KvY = evûi msL¨v
mylg lofzRwUi ewnt¯’ †Kv‡Yi cwigvY = evûi msL¨v
360
360 `kfz‡Ri †ÿ‡Î ewnt¯’ †KvY = 10 = 36
= 6 = 60
AšÍt¯’ †KvY = (180 – 36) = 144; hv GKwU ¯’j‡KvY|
AšÍt¯’ †Kv‡Yi cwigvY = (180 – 60) = 120|
Magic Math R¨vwgwZ PZzfz©R I eûfzR 394
52. mylg eûfz‡Ri GKwU AšÍt‡Kv‡Yi cwigvY 162 n‡j Gi 53. GKwU mylg eûfz‡Ri cÖ‡Z¨KwU †KvY 168| Gi
evûi msL¨v KZ? [cÖv_wgK cÖavb wkÿK:01] evûmsL¨v KZ¸‡jv n‡e? [44Zg wewmGm]
18 20 30 20
22 24 Q 18 10 P
eûfzRwUi ewnt¯’ †Kv‡Yi cwigvY = (180 – 162) = 18 †`Iqv Av‡Q, AšÍ¯’ †KvY = 168
360 †K‡›`ª Drcbœ †KvY = 180 – 168 = 12
eûfzRwUi evûi msL¨v = ewnt¯’ †Kv‡Yi cwigvY
360
360 evûi msL¨v = = 30wU
= = 20 wU 12
18
b¤^i cÖ¯‘wZ
c~Y©gvb : 20 wb‡R‡K hvPvB Kwi 16-20 Lye fv‡jv
mgq: 15 wgwbU 12-15 †gvUvgywU
12 Gi wb‡P Aa¨vqwU Avevi co–b
1. GKwU AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi •`N©¨ 20% evov‡bv n‡jv Ges cÖ¯’ 20% 9. GKwU eûfz‡Ri evûi msL¨v 6 n‡j eûfz‡Ri AšÍt‡Kv‡Yi
Kgv‡bv n‡jv| †ÿÎdj— mgwó KZ n‡e?
4% Kg‡e 4% evo‡e mvZ mg‡KvY AvU mg‡KvY
2% AcwiewZ©Z _vK‡e Pvi mg‡KvY Qq mg‡KvY
2. GKwU AvqZvKvi evMv‡bi †ÿÎdj 400 eM©wgUvi Ges cÖ¯’ 10. PviwU mgvb evû Øviv mxgve× †ÿÎ hvi GKwU †KvYI mg‡KvY
16 wgUvi| evMv‡bi cwimxgv KZ wgUvi? bq, Giƒc wP·K ejv nq-
16 25 i¤^m mvgšÍwiK
41 81 UªvwcwRqvg AvqZ
3. GKwU AvqZvKvi evMv‡bi •`N©¨ Gi cÖ‡¯’i wZb¸Y Ges 11. hw` †Kvb eM©‡ÿ‡Îi cÖ‡Z¨K evûi cwigvY 10% e„w× cvq,
cwimxgv 24 wgUvi, evMvbwUi †ÿÎdj KZ? Z‡e Zvi †ÿÎdj kZKiv KZ e„w× cv‡e?
27 eM©wgUvi 30 eM©wgUvi 10% 20%
18 eM©wgUvi 9 wgUvi 11% 21%
4. GKwU e‡M©i evûi •`N©¨ wظY e„w× n‡j Zvi †ÿÎdj KZ¸Y e„w× 12. GKwU AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi •`N©¨ 42 †[Link] Ges Gi cwimxgv 1
cv‡e? wgUvi| AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj KZ?
2 ¸Y 4 ¸Y 33 eM© †[Link]. 84 eM© †[Link].
6 ¸Y 8 ¸Y 96 eM© †[Link]. 336 eM© wg.
5. GKwU †iLvi Dci Aw¼Z eM© H †iLvi A‡a©‡Ki Dci Aw¼Z 13. GKwU eM©vKvi evMv‡bi †ÿÎdj 1 †n±i| evMvbwUi cwimxgv
KZ wgUvi?
e‡M©i KZ ¸Y?
400 wg. 250 wg.
wظY wZb ¸Y
440 wg. 500 wg.
Pvi ¸Y cuvP¸Y
14. mvgvšÍwi‡Ki f‚wg a wgUvi Ges D”PZv h wgUvi n‡j
6. ABCD mvgšÍwi‡Ki BCD = 130o n‡j †KvY ABC Gi mvgvšÍwiKwUi †ÿÎdj KZ?
gvb KZ? 1
2 ah eM©wgUvi
90 70 ah eM©wgUvi
50 60 a2h eM©wgUvi a2h2 eM©wgUvi
7. GKwU i¤^‡mi KY©Ø‡qi •`N©¨ 8 †[Link] I 9 †[Link].| GB 15. mylg eûfz‡Ri GKwU AšÍt‡Kv‡Yi cwigvY 1350 n‡j Gi
i¤^‡mi †ÿÎd‡ji mgvb †ÿÎdj wewkó eM©‡ÿ‡Îi cwimxgv evûi msL¨v KZ?
KZ? 6 7
10 11 8 10
12 24 16. GKwU i¤^‡mi GKwU KY© 10 wgUvi Ges †ÿÎdj 120
8. GKwU cÂfz‡Ri †KvY¸‡jvi mgwó KZ? eM©wgUvi n‡j, Aci K‡Y©i •`N©¨ KZ wgUvi?
4 mg‡KvY 6 mg‡KvY 20 wgUvi 22 wgUvi
8 mg‡KvY 10 mg‡KvY 24 wgUvi 26 wgUvi
Magic Math R¨vwgwZ PZzfz©R I eûfzR 395
17. GKwU AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi •`N©¨ cÖ‡¯’i wظY| AvqZ‡ÿÎwUi †ÿÎdj 19. GKwU UªvwcwRqv‡gi D”PZv 8 †[Link]. Ges mgvšÍivj evû؇qi
1250 eM©wgUvi n‡j Gi •`N©¨ KZ? •`N©¨ h_vµ‡g 9 †[Link]. Ges 7 †[Link]. n‡j Gi †ÿÎdj KZ
eM© †[Link].?
30 wgUvi 40 wgUvi 24 64
50 wgUvi 60 wgUvi 96 100
20. GKwU AvqZvKvi evMv‡bi •`N©¨ 40 wgUvi I cÖ¯’ 30 wgUvi|
18. mvgvšÍwi‡Ki KY©Øq ci¯úi mgvb n‡j mvgvšÍwiKwU n‡e– Gi wfZ‡ii PZzw`©‡K 1 wgUvi PIov GKwU iv¯Ív Av‡Q|
AvqZ‡ÿÎ i¤^m iv¯ÍvwUi †ÿÎdj KZ?
136 eM©wgUvi 106 eM©wgUvi
UªvwcwRqvg eM©‡ÿÎ 130 eM©wgUvi 107 eM©wgUvi
DËigvjv
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
Magic Math R¨vwgwZ wÎfzR 365
wÎfzR (Triangle)
wZbwU evûi Øviv Ave× AvKvi ev KvVv‡gv‡K wÎfzR e‡j Ges wZbwU evû Øviv Ave× †ÿÎ ev ¯’vb‡K e‡j wÎfzR †ÿÎ| wb‡Pi ABC
wÎfzRwU jÿ Kiæb:
A
A
A
F O G
B C
B D
C B E C
wÎfz‡Ri cÖKvi‡f`:
1. mg‡KvYx wÎfzR
†KvY †f‡` 2. m~²‡KvYx wÎfzR
wÎfz‡Ri 3. ¯’‚j‡KvYx wÎfzR
cÖKvi‡f` 1. mgevû wÎfzR
evû †f‡` 2. mgwØ evû wÎfzR
3. welg evû wÎfzR
mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri (Right Angle Triangle) •ewkó¨:
mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri GKwU †KvY Aek¨B GK mg‡KvY ev 90| A
mg‡KvY e¨ZxZ Ab¨ `ywU †KvY m~²‡KvY Ges Giv ci¯ú‡ii c~iK (KviY mgwó 90)|
mg‡Kv‡Yi wecixZ evû‡K AwZfzR ejv nq| 90
B C
mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri AwZfzR-B e„nËg evû|
mg‡KvY msjMœ evû؇qi †h‡Kv‡bv GKwU‡K j¤^ Ges AciwU‡K f‚wg aiv nq|
A AwZfzR
mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri mg‡KvY msjMœ evû؇qi Dci Aw¼Z eM© `ywUi †ÿÎd‡ji mgwó
AwZfz‡Ri Dci Aw¼Z eM©‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎd‡ji mgvb| GUv wc_v‡Mviv‡mi Dccv`¨ bv‡g
cwiwPZ| B f‚wg C
wP‡Î, BC2 = AB2 + AC2 (AwZfzR 2 = j¤^ 2 + f‚wg 2)
evûi gva¨‡g †Pbvi Dcvq: ÿz`ªZi `yB evûi e‡M©i mgwó wÎfzRwUi e„nËg evûi e‡M©i
mgvb n‡j Zv mg‡KvYx wÎfzR nq|
m~²‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri (Acute Angled Triangle) •ewkó¨:
A
m~²‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU †KvYB m~²‡KvY (90 A‡cÿv †QvU)|
evûi gva¨‡g †Pbvi Dcvq: †h‡Kv‡bv 2 evûi e‡M©i mgwó Aci evûi e‡M©i †P‡q e„nËi|
wP‡Î ABC wÎfzRwU m~²‡KvYx wÎfzR|
B C
¯’‚j‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri (Obtuse Angled Triangle) •ewkó¨:
A
1wU †KvY ¯’‚j‡KvY (90 A‡cÿv eo) wKš‘ Aci 2wU †KvY m~²‡KvY (90 A‡cÿv †QvU)|
evûi gva¨‡g †Pbvi Dcvq: e„nËg evûi eM© Aci `yB evûi e‡M©i mgwói †P‡q e„nËi|
wP‡Î ABC GKwU ¯’‚j‡KvYx wÎfzR| B C
mgwØevû mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri •ewkó¨:
mg‡KvY e¨ZxZ Aci †KvY `ywU ci¯úi mgvb| A
`ywU evû ci¯úi mgvb|
†KvY¸‡jvi AbycvZ 90 : 45 : 45 = 2 : 1 : 1
wP‡Î ABC GKwU mgwØevû mg‡KvYx wÎfzR hvi B = 90, A = C Ges AB evû = BC evû| B C
Magic Math R¨vwgwZ wÎfzR 366
mgevû wÎfz‡Ri (Equilateral Triangle) •ewkó¨:
wZbwU evû ci¯úi mgvb| A
†KvY wZbwUI ci¯úi mgvb| 60
cÖ‡Z¨K †Kv‡Yi cwigvY 60| [ wZb evû mgvb ZvB †KvY¸‡jvI mgvb n‡e|
Avevi wZbwU †Kv‡Yi mgwó 180 ZvB, cÖwZwU †KvY n‡e 180 3 = 60] 60 60
wP‡Î ABC mgevû wÎfzR hvi AB = AC = BC Ges A = B = C = 60 B C
mgwØevû wÎfz‡Ri (Isosceles Triangle) •ewkó¨:
A
`ywU evû ci¯úi mgvb|
mgvb mgvb evûi wecixZ †KvYØqI ci¯úi mgvb| a 80 a
wP‡Î AB = AC nIqvq B = C| ZvB ∆ABC GKwU mgwØevû wÎfzR| 50 50
B b C
welgevû wÎfz‡Ri (Scalene Triangle) •ewkó¨: A
cÖwZwU evû Amgvb|
a c
ga¨gv¸‡jv Amgvb|
B b C
Type-1 : wÎfz‡Ri wewfbœ Dcv`vb, mv`„k¨Zv I me©mgZv
welq msÁv
evû wÎfz‡Ri cÖwZwU cvk¦©‡K evû e‡j|
f‚wg kxl© we›`yi wecixZ evû|
kxl©we›`y †h‡Kv‡bv 2 evûi wgjb we›`y|
D”PZv kxl©we›`y †_‡K f‚wgi Dci Aw¼Z j‡¤^i `~iZ¡|
ga¨gv kxl© we›`y †_‡K wecixZ evûi ga¨ we›`yi ms‡hvRK †iLv|
AšÍt‡KvY †h‡Kv‡bv 2 evûi ga¨eZ©x †KvY|
ewnt¯’ cÖwZwU evû‡K ewa©Z Ki‡j evB‡ii w`‡K †h †KvY Drcbœ nq|
†KvY
fi‡K›`ª ga¨gv¸‡jv †h we›`y‡Z wgwjZ nq|
AšÍt‡K›`ª 3 †Kv‡Yi mgwØLÐK¸‡jv †h we›`y‡Z wgwjZ nq|
cwi‡K›`ª evûi Dci Aw¼Z j¤^ 3wU †h we›`y‡Z wgwjZ nq|
`ywU wÎfz‡Ri AvKvi, AvK…wZ I †ÿÎdj mgvb n‡j ejv hvq wÎfzR `ywU me©mg|
`ywU wÎfz‡Ri me©mgZvi kZ©: wb‡Pi kZ©¸‡jv c~iY n‡j `ywU wÎfzR me©mg nq|
1. `yB evû I AšÍf³ z© †KvY mgvb| (evû-evû-†KvY)
2. wZbevû mgvb| (evû-evû-evû)
3. `yB †KvY I †KvY msjMœ GK evû mgvb| (†KvY-†KvY-evû)
4. mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri AwZfzR I GK evû mgvb| (AwZfzR-evû)
me©mgZv wb‡`©kK wPý Ô Õ
`yBwU wÎfzR me©mg n‡j mewKQzB mgvb nq|
†h †h †ÿ‡Î `ywU wÎfzR me©mg nq bv:
1. hLb 2wU wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj mgvb nq wKš‘ AvK…wZ GK iKg nq bv|
Magic Math R¨vwgwZ wÎfzR 367
A D
10 eM© wg. 10 eM© wg.
B C E F
wP‡Îi Dfq wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj 10 eM©wgUvi, wKš‘ G‡`i AvK…wZ wfbœ nIqvq Giv me©mg bq|
2. hLb 2wU wÎfz‡Ri AvK…wZ GKB wKš‘ †ÿÎdj wfbœ nq|
A D
12 eM© wg. 10 eM© wg.
B C E F
wP‡Îi Dfq wÎfz‡Ri AvK…wZ GKB, wKš‘ G‡`i †ÿÎdj wfbœ nIqvq Giv me©mg bq|
3. hLb 2wU wÎfz‡Ri †KvY¸‡jv mgvb, wKš‘ †ÿÎdj wfbœ nq|
A
D
B C E F
wP‡Îi Dfq wÎfzR mgevû nIqvq G‡`i cÖ‡Z¨KwU †KvY 60, wKš‘ G‡`i †ÿÎdj wfbœ nIqvq Giv me©mg bq| G iKg
mgvb †KvY wewkó `ywU wÎfzR‡K m`„k‡KvYx wÎfzR e‡j|
Type-1 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
1. †Kvb wÎfz‡Ri wZb †Kv‡Yi mgwØÐK¸‡jv †h we›`y‡Z †Q` KviY me©mg wÎfzRØq me© w`‡K mgvb nq| wPÎ n‡Z ¯úó:
K‡i Zv‡K e‡j? [7g wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)-2011;
cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvwi wkÿK-08]
fi‡K›`ª cwi‡K›`ª
ewnt‡K›`ª AšÍt‡K›`ª S
m`„k‡KvYx wÎfzR
A
4. `ywU wÎfzR ci¯úi me©mg nIqvi Rb¨ wb‡Pi †Kvb kZ©wU
h‡_ó bq? [30Zg wewmGm; RAKUB, Cash-2017]
O GKwUi wZb evû AciwUi wZb evûi mgvb
B C
†Kv‡bv wÎfz‡Ri wZb †Kv‡Yi mgwØLÐKÎq †h we›`y‡Z wgwjZ nq GKwUi wZb †KvY AciwUi wZb †Kv‡Yi mgvb
Zv‡K AšÍt‡K›`ª e‡j| wP‡Î ABC Gi AšÍt‡K›`ª O| GKwUi `yB †KvY I GK evû AciwUi `yB †KvY I
2. GKwU wbw`©ó wÎfzR A¼b Kivi Rb¨ b~¨bZg KZwU
Abyiƒc evûi mgvb
Dcv‡Ëi cÖ‡qvRb?
2wU 3wU GKwUi `yB evû I AšÍf³ z© †KvY AciwUi `yB evû I
4wU 5wU Q AšÍf³
z© †Kv‡Yi mgvb Q
GKwU wbw`©ó wÎfzR A¼b Kivi Rb¨ b~¨bZg 3wU Dcv‡Ëi `yBwU wÎfz‡Ri †KvY¸‡jv mgvb n‡j Giv AvK…wZ‡Z mgvb bvI
cÖ‡qvRb| †hgb: 3wU evû A_ev 2 evû I AšÍfz©³ †KvY A_ev `yB
†KvY I msjMœ evû †`Iqv _vK‡j wbw`©ó wÎfzR A¼b Kiv hvq| n‡Z cv‡i| G‡ÿ‡Î Giv m`„k‡KvY nq me©mg nq bv|
wKš‘ wZbwU †KvY †`Iqv _vK‡jI wbw`©ó wÎfzR A¼b Kiv hvq bv| 5. wZb †KvY †`qv _vK‡j †h mKj wÎfzR AvuKv hvq Zv‡`i
D‡jøL¨, GKwU evû _vK‡jB mgevû wÎfzR A¼b m¤¢e| wbw`©ó
PZzfz©R A¼‡bi Rb¨ b~¨bZg 5wU Dcv‡Ëi cÖ‡qvRb| Kx wÎfzR e‡j? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2012]
3. GKwU wÎfz‡Ri wZb †KvY Aci GKwU wÎfz‡Ri wZb m`„k wÎfzR mgvb wÎfzR
†Kv‡Yi mgvb n‡j, wÎfzRØq wKiƒc n‡e?
[10g wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)-2014]
me©mg wÎfzR mgvbycvwZK wÎfzR P
mgvb me©mg GKwU wÎfz‡Ri 3 wU †KvY Aci wÎfz‡Ri 3 wU †Kv‡Yi mgvb
Amgvb m`„k‡KvYx S n‡j wÎfzR `ywU m`„k‡KvYx wÎfzR nq|
GKwU wÎfz‡Ri wZb †KvY Aci wÎfz‡Ri wZb †Kv‡Yi mgvb
n‡j wÎfzRØq m`„k‡KvYx n‡e| G‡ÿ‡Î me©mg n‡e bv|
Magic Math R¨vwgwZ wÎfzR 516
Type-2 : wÎfz‡Ri mvaviY •ewkó
wÎfzR m¤úwK©Z wKQz cÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨:
wÎfz‡Ri wZb †Kv‡Yi mgwó `yB mg‡KvY ev 180 wWwMÖ|
wÎfz‡Ri †h‡Kv‡bv `yB evûi mgwó Zvi Z…Zxq evû A‡cÿv e„nËg|
wÎfz‡Ri †h‡Kv‡bv `yB evûi we‡qvMdj Z…Zxq evû A‡cÿv ÿz`ªZg|
†h‡Kv‡bv wÎfz‡Ri e„nËg evûi wecixZ †KvY e„nËg Ges ÿz`ªZg evûi wecixZ †KvY ÿz`ªZg|
†h‡Kv‡bv wÎfz‡Ri mgvb mgvb evûi wecixZ †KvY¸‡jv ci¯úi mgvb| wecixZfv‡e mgvb mgvb †Kv‡Yi wecixZ evûØq mgvb|
†h‡Kv‡bv wÎfz‡Ri GKwU evû ewa©Z Ki‡j, †h ewnt¯’ †KvY Drcbœ n‡e Zv wecixZ AšÍt¯’ †KvY؇qi mgwói mgvb|
wÎfz‡Ri ewnt¯’ †KvY¸‡jvi mgwó 360 wWwMÖ|
†h‡Kv‡bv wÎfz‡Ri ga¨gv wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj‡K mgvb `yB fv‡M fvM K‡i|
†h‡Kv‡bv wÎfz‡Ri `yB evûi ga¨we›`yi ms‡hvM mij‡iLv Z…Zxq evûi mgvšÍivj Ges •`N©¨ Zvi A‡a©K|
Type-2 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
6. wÎfzR nIqvi kZ© wK? ABC-G BAD = CAD A
[9g wkÿK wbeÜb (K‡jR/mgch©vq)-2014] ABC ACB [ ADB ADC]
†h‡Kv‡bv `yB evûi •`‡N©¨i †hvMdj Z…Zxq evûi •`N©¨ AC AB
A‡cÿv ÿz`ªZi AB AC B D C
†h‡Kv‡bv `yB evûi •`‡N©¨i †hvMdj Z…Zxq evûi •`N©¨ 10. GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri evûi •`N©¨ 2 †[Link]. Ges D”PZv x
A‡cÿv e„nËi †[Link]. n‡j, x Gi gvb †KvbwU? [44Zg wewmGm]
wZbwU evûi •`N©¨ mgvb 2 3
GKwU †KvY mg‡KvY Q 2 3 Q
7. GKwU wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU evûi •`N©¨ 6 wgUvi, 8 wgUvi I 20
wgUvi n‡j wÎfzRwUi †ÿÎdj–
[7g wkÿK wbeÜb (K‡jR/mgch©vq)-2011] 2
x
12 eM©wgUvi 24 eM©wgUvi
10 eM©wgUvi †Kv‡bvwUB bq S 1 1
wÎfz‡Ri `yB evûi †hvMdj Zvi Z…Zxq evû A‡cÿv e„nËi| wc_v‡Mviv‡mi m~Î Abyhvqx, mgevû wÎfz‡Ri kxl© †_‡K
GLv‡b, 6 + 8 20 x2 + 12 = 22 wecixZ evûi Ici Aw¼Z
cÖ`Ë evû wZbwU Øviv wÎfzR MVb m¤¢e bq| ev, x2 = 4 – 1 j¤^B wÎfz‡Ri D”PZv|
ZvB mwVK DËi (N)| mgevû wÎfz‡Ri kxl© n‡Z
ev, x2 = 3 f‚wgi Ici Aw¼Z j¤^ f‚wg‡K
8. wb‡Pi wÎfz‡Ri evûi •`N©¨ †`qv Av‡Q| †Kvb †ÿ‡Î x= 3 mewØLwÐZ K‡i|
wÎfzRwU AvuKv m¤¢e bq? 11. ABC G AB I AC evûi ga¨we›`y h_vµ‡g D, E|
[12Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (K‡jR/mgch©vq)-2015]
hw` BC = 12 †mwg nq, Z‡e DE = KZ?
2, 3, 5 †[Link]. 4, 5, 6 †[Link].
[6ô wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)-2010]
5, 6, 8 †[Link]. 3, 5, 7 †[Link]. P 3 †mwg 6 †mwg
wÎfz‡Ri †h‡Kv‡bv `yB evûi mgwó Z…Zxq evû A‡cÿv e„nËi|
GLv‡b, Ackb (K) H `yB evûi †hvMdj Z…Zxq evûi mgvb| 14 †mwg 24 †mwg Q
2+3=5 Avgiv Rvwb, wÎfz‡Ri †h‡Kv‡bv `yB evûi ga¨we›`y ms‡hvRK
2, 3 I 5 †[Link]. Øviv wÎfzR AvuKv m¤¢e bq| †iLv Z…Zxq evûi mgvšÍivj Ges •`N©¨ Zvi A‡a©K|
GLv‡b, AB I AC evûi me©we›`yi ms‡hvRK †iLv DE, hv
9. ABC-G AD, A-Gi mgwØLÐK Ges ADB
BC Gi mgvšÍivj Ges A‡a©K|
m~²‡KvY n‡j– [8g wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)-2012] BC 12
AD AC AB AC DE = 2 = 2 = 6 †[Link].
AB AC BD CD R
Magic Math R¨vwgwZ wÎfzR 369
12. BP I CQ, ABC-Gi `ywU ga¨gv, BC = 12 †mwg Avgiv Rvwb, wÎfz‡Ri †h‡Kv‡bv `yB evûi ga¨we›`y ms‡hvRK
†iLv Z…Zxq evûi mgvšÍivj Ges •`N©¨ Zvi A‡a©K|
n‡j QP Gi gvb KZ? GLv‡b, BP I CQ evûi me©we›`yi ms‡hvRK †iLv QP, hv
[we‡kl wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)-2010]
BC Gi mgvšÍivj Ges A‡a©K|
24 †[Link]. 8 †[Link]. BC 12
6 †[Link]. 12 †[Link]. R QP = 2 = 2 = 6 †[Link].
Type-3 : wÎfz‡Ri †KvY wbY©q
Type-3 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
13. ABC Gi A = 45 I B = 30 n‡j C Gi 17. wP‡Î x-Gi gvb KZ?
A
gvb KZ wWwMÖ?
[cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM-2018 (†mU: 8161); 9g wkÿK wbeÜb 2x
(¯‹zj/mgch©vq)-2013]
110 90
x 3x
100 105 P B C
Avgiv Rvwb, †h‡Kv‡bv wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU †Kv‡Yi †hvMdj 180| [6ô wkÿK wbeÜb (K‡jR/mgch©vq)-2010]
A + B + C = 180 15 30
ev, 45 + 30 + C = 180 45 60 Q
ev, C = 180 – 75 Avgiv Rvwb, wÎfz‡Ri wZb †Kv‡Yi mgwó 180|
C = 105 x + 2x + 3x = 180
ev, 6x = 180
14. mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri GKwU †KvY 60 n‡j Aci †KvYwU 180
KZ? [10g wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj-2/mgch©vq)-2014] x = 6 = 30
30 120 x 3x
18. GKwU wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU †Kv‡Yi cwigvc h_vµ‡g x, ,
60 0 P 2 2
Avgiv Rvwb, †h‡Kv‡bv wÎfz‡Ri wZb †Kv‡Yi mgwó = 180 n‡j e„ nËg †KvYwUi gvb KZ?
[7g wkÿK wbeÜb (K‡jR/mgch©vq)-2011; wbe©vPb Kwgkb
Ges mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri GKwU †KvY 90 mwPevj‡qi cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v-2004]
Aci †KvYwU = 180 – (90 + 60) 90 45
= 180 – 150
60 120 P
= 30
Avgiv Rvwb, wÎfz‡Ri wZb †Kv‡Yi mgwó 180|
15. GKwU wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU †Kv‡Yi AbycvZ 3 : 4 : 5 n‡j x 3x
x + 2 + 2 = 180
ÿz`ªZg †Kv‡Yi cwigvY KZ wWwMÖ?
[15Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj-2/mgch©vq)-2019] 2x + x + 3x
ev, 2 = 180
45 75
90 180 P ev, 6x = 180 2
180 2
Avgiv Rvwb, wÎfz‡Ri wZb †Kv‡Yi mgwó 180 x= = 60
Abycv‡Zi †hvMdj = (3 + 4 + 5) = 12 6
3 3x 3 60
ÿz`ªZg †KvY = 180 Gi 12 = 45 e„nËg †KvY = 2 = 2 = 90
16. GKwU wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU †Kv‡Yi AbycvZ 6 : 8 : 10 n‡j 19. ABC wÎfz‡Ri AB = AC Ges A = 80 n‡j,
e„nËg †Kv‡Yi cwigvY KZ wWwMÖ? B = KZ? [9g wkÿK wbeÜb (K‡jR/mgch©vq)-2013]
[cÖvBgvwi mnKvwi wkÿK wkÿK wb‡qvM-2020 (3q avc)] 40 50
50 65 60 80 Q
75 45 R ABC Gi AB = AC A
AbycvZ¸‡jvi †hvMdj = (6 + 8 + 10) = 24 B = C
wÎfzR wZbwU †Kv‡Yi mgwó = 180 Avevi, A + B + C = 180 80
10 ev, 80 + B + B = 180
e„nËg †Kv‡Yi cwigvY = 180 Gi 24 = 75
[ B = C]
B C
Magic Math R¨vwgwZ wÎfzR 372
ev, 2B = 180 – 80 23. ABC GKwU mgevû wÎfzR, Dnvi AB I AC evû‡K
100 ewa©Z Ki‡j Drcbœ †KvY؇qi mgwó KZ?
B = 2 = 50
[16Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (K‡jR/mgch©vq)-2019; weAviwUG
†gvUihvb cwi`k©K-2017]
20. mgwØevû wÎfz‡Ri kxl© †Kv‡Yi gvb 80 n‡j, Aci
A_ev, GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri Dfq w`‡K ewa©Z Ki‡j `ywU
†KvY؇qi gvb KZ?
ewnt‡KvY Drcbœ nq, Zv‡`i mgwó KZ?
[11Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj-2/mgch©vq)-2014]
[8g wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)-2012]
50 I 50 60 I 40 2400 2700
45 I 45 40 I 40 P 2800 3200 P
ABC Gi AB = AC ABC mgevû wÎfz‡Ri A = B = C = 60
B = C CBD = 180 – ABC A
Avgiv Rvwb, wÎfz‡Ri wZb †Kv‡Yi mgwó 180 = 180 – 60 = 120 60
A + B + C = 180 BCE = 180 – ACB 60 60
ev, 80 + B + B = 180 = 180 – 60 = 120 B C
ev, 2B = 180 – 80 CBD + BCE = 120 + 120 D E
100 = 240
B = 2 = 50
24. †Kv‡bv wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU evû ewa©Z Ki‡j Drcbœ ewnt¯’
B = C = 50
wZbwU †Kv‡Yi cwigvY KZ wWwMÖ?
21. wÎfzR ABC-G BC evû‡K D ch©šÍ evov‡bv n‡jv| [cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM-2018 ((†mU: 8161); 11Zg wkÿK
A = 60, B = 90 n‡j, ACD = ? wbeÜb (K‡jR/mgch©vq)-2014; [11Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj-
[11Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)-2014; 8g wkÿK wbeÜb 2/mgch©vq)-2014]
(K‡jR/mgch©vq)-2012] 150 360
90 120 180 270 Q
150 160 R Avgiv Rvwb, wÎfz‡Ri †KvY GKwU evû‡K ewa©Z Ki‡j Drcbœ
A ewnt¯’ †KvY wecixZ AšÍt¯’ †KvY `yBwUi mgwói mgvb|
Avgiv Rvwb, †h‡Kv‡bv wÎfz‡Ri GKwU
evû ewa©Z Ki‡j, †h ewnt¯’ †KvY Drcbœ
60 awi, PQR wÎfz‡R,
90 P
n‡e Zv wecixZ AšÍt¯’ †KvY؇qi B z
C D
mgwói mgvb|
a
ewnt¯’ ACD = AšÍt¯’ A + AšÍt¯’ B
= 60 + 90
= 150 y b c x
Q R
22. wb‡Pi wP‡Î B = 75 Ges ACE = 150 n‡j x + y + z = (a + b + a + c + b + c)
A †Kv‡Yi gvb KZ? = 2(a + b + c)
[15Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj-2/mgch©vq)-2019] = 2 180 = 360
A Z‡e wÎfz‡Ri AšÍt¯’ 3wU †Kv‡Yi mgwó 180|
†Kv‡bv wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU †Kv‡Yi mgwó = 180| wKš‘ †Kv‡bv
75 150
wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU evû ewa©Z Ki‡j ewa©Z †Kv‡Yi mgwó = 360|
E
B C 25. GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri m~²‡KvY؇qi cv_©K¨ 6 n‡j
30 45 ÿz`ªZg †KvYwUi gvb KZ? [16Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj-
75 105 R 2/mgch©vq)-2019; 7g wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)-2011]
Avgiv Rvwb, †h‡Kv‡bv wÎfz‡Ri GKwU evû ewa©Z Ki‡j, †h 40 45
ewnt¯’ †KvY Drcbœ n‡e Zv wecixZ AšÍt¯’ †KvY؇qi mgwói 55 42 S
mgvb| kU©KvU c×wZ:
ewnt¯’ ACE = AšÍt¯’ A + AšÍt¯’ B m~²‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri m~²‡Kv‡Yj mgwó 90|
ev, 150 = A + 75 Avevi, cv_©K¨ †`Iqv Av‡Q 6
ev, A = 150 – 75 90 – 6 84
†QvU †KvY = = 2 = 42
A = 75 2
Magic Math R¨vwgwZ wÎfzR 373
weKí c×wZ: ÿz`ªZg †KvYwU 42|
awi, mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri mg‡KvY e¨ZxZ Aci `ywU †KvY x I y
†hLv‡b x > y 26. †Kv‡bv mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri m~²‡KvY؇qi cv_©K¨ 20 n‡j
A_©vr, ÿz`ªZg †KvY n‡jv y ÿz`ªZg †KvYwUi gvb KZ?
†`Iqv Av‡Q, x – y = 6 [11Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (K‡jR/mgch©vq)-2014]
ev, x = (y + 6) 35 40
Avevi, x + y = 90 45 55 P
ev, (y + 6) + y = 90 [ x = (y + 6)] mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri m~²‡Kv‡Yi mgwó 90
ev, 2y + 6 = 90 GLv‡b cv_©K¨ 20
ev, 2y = 90 – 6 90 – 20
ev, 2y = 84 †QvU †KvYwU = 2
42
84 70
y= 2 = 42 = 2 = 35
Type-4 : wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj m¤úwK©Z
†h‡Kv‡bv wÎfz‡Ri †ÿ‡Î:
1 1
i. wÎfz‡Ri f‚wg I D”PZv †`Iqv _vK‡j, wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj = 2 f‚wg D”PZv = 2 ah
1
ii. wÎfz‡Ri `yBevû I AšÍf©y³ †KvY †`Iqv _vK‡j, wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj = 2 ab sinC [ C n‡jv a I b evûi AšÍf©y³ †KvY]
iii. wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU evûi •`N©¨ †`Iqv _vK‡j, wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj = s(s – a)(s – b)(s – c) [GLv‡b s Aa©cwimxgv]
1 1
mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri †ÿ‡Î: mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri †ÿ‡Î, wÎfzR ABC Gi †ÿÎdj = 2 f‚wg j¤^ = 2 ab
3 3a
mgevû wÎfz‡Ri †ÿ‡Î: mgevû wÎfz‡Ri cÖwZwU evû a GKK n‡j, mgevû wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj = 4 a2 Ges mgevû wÎfz‡Ri D”PZv h = 2
b
mgwØevû wÎfz‡Ri †ÿ‡Î: mgwØevû wÎfz‡Ri f‚wg b Ges mgvb mgvb evû a n‡j, mgwØevû wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj = 4 4a2 – b2
Type-4 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
27. †Kv‡bv mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri f‚wg x Ges D”PZv y n‡j = 24 eM© †[Link].
wÎfzRwUi †ÿÎdj KZ n‡e? 29. GKwU wÎfzRvK…wZ Rwgi †ÿÎdj 264 eM©wgUvi Ges f‚wg
[14Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)-2017] 22 wgUvi n‡j D”PZv KZ n‡e?
1 [16Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj-2/mgch©vq)-2019]
xy eM© GKK 2 xy eM© GKK 12 wgUvi 15 wgUvi
1 2 24 wgUvi 28 wgUvi R
x2 + y2 eM© GKK 2
2 (x + y ) eM© GKK Q 1
Avgiv Rvwb, wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj = 2 f‚wg D”PZv
28. GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri mg‡KvY msjMœ evû؇qi •`N©¨ 1
ev, 264 = 2 22 D”PZv
h_vµ‡g 6 †[Link]. Ges 8 †[Link]. n‡j †ÿÎdj KZ n‡e?
[16Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj-2/mgch©vq)-2019] 264
ev, D”PZv = 11
24 eM© †[Link]. 42 eM© †[Link].
D”PZv = 24 wgUvi
44 eM© †[Link]. 45 eM© †[Link]. P
Avgiv Rvwb, 30. mg‡KvYx wÎfzRvK…wZi GKwU gv‡Vi AwZfzR I f~wgi •`N©¨
1 h_vµ‡g 13 wgUvi I 5 wgUvi| gvVwUi †ÿÎdj-
wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj = 2 f‚wg D”PZv [mnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx-05]
1 60 65
= 68 45 30 S
2
Magic Math R¨vwgwZ wÎfzR 376
AwZfzR 2 = j¤^ 2 + f‚wg 2 [wc_v‡Mviv‡mi Dccv`¨] GLv‡b, evûi •`N©¨, a = 10 †[Link].
ev, j¤^ 2 = AwZfzR 2 – f‚wg 2 3
†ÿÎdj = 4 a2
j¤^ = AwZfzR 2 – f‚wg 2 = (13)2 – (5)2
3 3
= 169 – 25 = 144 = 12 = 4 102 = 4 100 = 25 3 eM© †[Link].
1
gvVwUi †ÿÎdj = 2 j¤^ f‚wg 35. GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj 3 eM©wgUvi n‡j Zvi
1 6 evûi •`N©¨ KZ wgUvi?
= 2 12 5 [2 w`‡q fvM (KvUvKvwU) K‡i]
[13Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj-2/mgch©vq)-2016]
= 30 eM© wgUvi 2 3
31. GKwU mgwØevû wÎfz‡Ri f~wg 16 wg Ges Aci `yBwU evû
3 4 P
cÖwZwU 10 wgUvi| wÎfzRwUi †ÿÎdj KZ?
[24Zg I 19Zg wewmGm] 3
Avgiv Rvwb, mgevû wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj = a2
36 eM© wg. 42 eM© wg. 4
50 eM© wg. 48 eM© wg. S 3 2
ev, 3 = a
b 4
mgwØevû wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj = 4 4a2 – b2 3
ev, a2 = 3
GLv‡b, b = f‚wg, a = mgvb mgvb evûi •`N©¨| 4
16
†ÿÎdj = 4 4 (10)2 – (16)2 ev, a = 4
a=2
= 4 400 – 256 evûi •`N©¨, a = 2 wgUvi|
= 4 144 = 4 12 = 48 eM© wgUvi 36. †Kv‡bv wÎfz‡Ri evûi •`N©¨ h_vµ‡g 6, 8 I 10 †mwg
32. GKwU mgwØevû wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj KZ n‡e, †hLv‡b Dnvi n‡j wÎfzRwUi †ÿÎdj KZ?
mgvb mgvb evû؇qi •`N©¨ 50 †[Link]. I f‚wg 60 †[Link].? [14Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj-2/mgch©vq)-2017]
[11Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)-2014] 40 eM© †mwg 30 eM© †mwg
10000 eM© †[Link]. 11000 eM© †[Link]. 24 eM© †mwg 12 eM© †mwg R
1200 eM© †[Link]. 1100 eM© †[Link]. R a+b+c
Aa©cwimxgv, s =
GLv‡b, a = 50 †[Link]. 2
b = 60 †[Link]. 6 + 8 + 10
= 2
b
†ÿÎdj = 4 4a2 – b2 = 12 †[Link].
60 †ÿÎdj = s(s – a)(s – b)(s – c)
= 4 4(50)2 – (60)2
= 12(12 – 6)(12 – 8)(12 – 10)
= 15 10000 – 3600 = 12 6 4 2
= 15 6400 = 576
= 15 80 = 24 eM© †[Link].
= 1200 eM© †[Link]. 37. GKwU wÎfzRvK…wZ gv‡Vi evû¸wji •`N©¨ h_vµ‡g 20 wg.,
33. GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri GKwU evûi •`N©¨ a GKK n‡j, 21 wg. Ges 29 wg. n‡j Gi †ÿÎdj KZ eM© wg.?
wÎfzRwUi †ÿÎdj KZ eM© GKK? [31Zg wewmGm]
[10g I 38Zg wewmGm; 14Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj- 210 eM© wg. 215 eM© wg.
2/mgch©vq)-2017; 12Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)-2015; 225 eM© wg. 250 eM© wg. P
10g wkÿK wbeÜb (K‡jR/mgch©vq)-2014; 6ô wkÿK a+b+c
wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)-2010] gvVwUi Aa©cwimxgv, s = 2
3 2 2 2 20 + 21 + 29 70
a 3a
= 2 = 2 = 35
2
2 2 3 2 †ÿÎdj = s(s – a)(s – b)(s – c)
a S
3 4 a = 35(35 – 20)(35 – 21)(35 – 29)
34. mgevû wÎfz‡Ri GKevûi •`N©¨ 10 †[Link]. n‡j, wÎfzRwUi = 35 15 14 6
†ÿÎdj KZ? [12Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj-2/mgch©vq)-2015; = (5 7) (3 5) (2 7) (2 3)
10g wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)-2014] = (5 5) (7 7) (3 3) (2 2)
[Gfv‡e †Rvov †gjv‡j Lye mn‡RB eM©g~j Kiv hv‡e]
100 eM© †[Link]. 50 eM© †[Link].
=5732
25 3 eM© †[Link]. 50 2 eM© †[Link]. R = 210 eM© wgUvi
Magic Math R¨vwgwZ wÎfzR 378
Type-5 : mg‡KvYx wÎfzR m¤úwK©Z
mg‡KvYx wÎfzR:
†h wÎfz‡Ri GKwU †KvY mg‡KvY ZvB mg‡KvYx wÎfzR| mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri Ab¨ †KvY `ywU m~²‡KvY|
mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU evû f‚wg, j¤^ Ges AwZfzR| AwZfzR n‡”Q mg‡Kv‡Yi wecixZ evû Ges mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri me‡P‡q eo evû|
wc_v‡Mviv‡mi Dccv`¨:
GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri AwZfz‡Ri Dci Aw¼Z eM©‡ÿÎ Aci `yB evûi Dci Aw¼Z eM©‡ÿÎ؇qi mgwói mgvb|
A_©vr (AwZfzR)2 = (f‚wg)2 + (j¤^)2
ZvB mg‡KvYx wÎfzR •Zwii Rb¨ evû¸‡jvi AbycvwZK gvb f‚wg2 + j¤^2 = AwZfzR2 m~·K AbymiY Ki‡e| hw` GB m~Î AbymiY bv
K‡i Zvn‡j mg‡KvYx wÎfzR MVb m¤¢e bq|
†hgb: 3, 4, 5 evû wZbwU Øviv mg‡KvYx wÎfzR MVb m¤¢e wK-bv?
Zv m~‡Îi gva¨‡g †R‡b wbB:
j¤^2 + f‚wg2 = AwZfzR2 G‡ÿ‡Î me‡_‡K eo evûwU
2 2
ev, 3 + 4 = 5 2 AwZfzR Ges Ab¨ `ywUi
ev, 9 + 16 = 25 †h‡Kv‡bv GKwU f‚wg I Ab¨wU
ev, 25 = 25 j¤^ a‡i wn‡me Ki‡Z n‡e|
3, 4, 5 evû wZbwU Øviv mg‡KvYx wÎfzR MVb m¤¢e|
GKBfv‡e: GB AbycvZwU‡K 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, … BZ¨vw` Øviv ¸Y Ki‡j †h AvbycvwZK gvb¸‡jv cvIqv hv‡e Zv ØvivI mg‡KvYx
wÎfzR MVb m¤¢e|
3:4:5 gRvi welq
6 : 8 : 10 [2 Øviv ¸Y] Avcbv‡K †KD hw` wR‡Ám K‡i GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri f‚wg I D”PZv
9 : 12 : 15 [3 Øviv ¸Y] 6 cm I 8 cm n‡j, AwZfzR KZ?
Avcwb AbycvZ †_‡K gyn~‡Z©B ej‡Z cvi‡eb 10 cm|
12 : 16 : 20 [4 Øviv ¸Y]
wK gRvi ZvB bv!
15 : 20 : 25 [5 Øviv ¸Y]
mg‡KvYx wÎfzR MV‡b Av‡iv GKwU AbycvZ n‡jv 5 : 12 : 13| c~‡e©i g‡Zv GB AbycvZ‡KI h_vµ‡g 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, … BZ¨vw`
msL¨v w`‡q ¸Y K‡i †h AbycvZ¸‡jv cvIqv hv‡e Zv Øviv mg‡KvYx wÎfzR MVb m¤¢e|
5 : 12 : 13
10 : 24 : 26 [2 Øviv ¸Y]
15 : 36 : 39 [3 Øviv ¸Y] wc_v‡Mviv‡mi m~Î e¨envi K‡i evûi
------------- •`N©¨ †ei Ki‡Z †h mgq jvM‡e, Zvi
------------- Av‡MB gyn~‡Z© AbycvZ †_‡K evûi
Avmyb Av‡iv GKwU AbycvZ †R‡b wbB hv Øviv mg‡KvYx wÎfzR MVb m¤¢e| gvb¸‡jv †ei Kiv hv‡e|
8 : 15 : 17
16 : 30 : 34 [2 Øviv ¸Y]
24 : 45 : 51 [3 Øviv ¸Y]
-------------
-------------
mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri evûi AvbycvwZK gvb wZbwU g‡b ivL‡jB n‡e|
3 : 4 : 5, 5 : 12 : 13, 8 : 15 : 17
evwK gvb¸‡jv GB wZbwU Abycv‡Zi ¸wYZK|
Magic Math R¨vwgwZ wÎfzR 379
Type-5 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
38. GKwU wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU †Kv‡Yi AbycvZ 1 : 2 : 3| wc_v‡Mviv‡mi Dccv`¨ Abyhvqx,
wÎfzRwU n‡e– [cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM-2019 (2q avc)] AwZfzR2 = j¤^2 + f‚wg2
mgevû m~²‡KvYx GLv‡b, 32 + 42 = 52
62 + 82 = 102
¯’‚j‡KvYx mg‡KvYx S
22 + 42 82
wÎfz‡Ri wZb †Kv‡Yi mgwó = 180
52 + 122 = 132
mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri GK †KvY = 90 Ges Ab¨ `yB †Kv‡Yi
2, 4, 8 evû¸‡jv Øviv mg‡KvYx wÎfzR MVb Am¤¢e|
mgwó 90| GLv‡b cÖ_g `yB †Kv‡Yi Abycv‡Zi mgwó Z…Zxq
42. hw` GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri mg‡KvY msjMœ evû؇qi •`N©¨
†Kv‡Yi Abycv‡Zi mgvb| ZvB wÎfzRwU mg‡KvYx wÎfzR|
h_vµ‡g 5 †mwg I 12 †mwg nq, Z‡e wÎfz‡Ri AwZfz‡Ri
39. †Kvb wÎfz‡Ri evû¸‡jvi AbycvZ †KvbwU n‡j GKwU •`N©¨ KZ? [8g wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)-2012]
mg‡KvYx wÎfzR A¼b m¤¢e n‡e? 9 †mwg 13 †mwg
[30Zg wewmGm; 10g wkÿK wbeÜb (K‡jR/mgch©vq)-2014; 12 †mwg 10 †mwg Q
6ô wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)-2010] wc_v‡Mviv‡mi m~Îvbyhvqx,
5:6:7 4:5:6 AwZfzR2 = j¤^2 + f‚wg2
10 : 15 : 20 3:4:5 S AwZfzR = j¤^2 + f‚wg2
2 2 2 2 2 2
5 = 3 + 4 ; A_©vr AwZfzR = j¤^ + f‚wg | ZvB 3 : 4 : 5 = 52 + 122
Abycv‡Zi evû¸‡jv w`‡q mg‡KvYx wÎfzR AvuKv m¤¢e|
= 25 + 144
40. mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri evû¸‡jvi AbycvZ KZ?
= 169
[12Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj-2/mgch©vq)-2015]
= 13
6:4:3 6:5:4 43. GKwU 50 wgUvi j¤^v gB GKwU Lvov †`qv‡ji mv‡_
13 : 12 : 5 12 : 8 : 4 R †njvb w`‡q ivLv n‡q‡Q| gB‡qi GK cÖvšÍ gvwU n‡Z 40
wc_v‡Mviv‡mi m~Îvbyhvqx, wgUvi D”PZvq †`qvj‡K ¯úk© K‡i| gB‡qi Aci cÖvšÍ
AwZfzR2 = j¤^2 + f‚wg2 n‡Z †`qv‡ji `~iZ¡ KZ wgUvi?
GLv‡b, Ackb (M) ïaygvÎ wc_v‡Mviv‡mi m~Î †g‡b P‡j|
[cÖvBgvwi mnKvwi wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv-2020 (2q avc)]
132 = 122 + 52
20 25
ev, 169 = 144 + 25
30 10 R
169 + 169
g‡b Kwi, †`qv‡ji cv`‡`k n‡Z gB‡qi cv`‡`‡ki `~iZ¡ = K wgUvi|
41. †mwg GK‡K wb‡Pi †Kvb evû¸‡jvi Øviv mg‡KvYx wÎfzR †`qvj gvwUi mv‡_ mg‡KvY Drcbœ K‡i|
mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri m~Î n‡Z cvB,
MVb Am¤¢e? [13Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (K‡jR/mgch©vq)-2016] (gB‡qi D”PZv)2 = (†`qv‡ji D”PZv)2 + K2
3, 4, 5 6, 8, 10 ev, (50)2 = (40)2 + K2 †`qvj gB
2, 4, 8 5, 12, 13 R ev, 2500 = 1600 + K2
ev, K2 = 900
K
ev, K = 30
Magic Math R¨vwgwZ wÎfzR 381
b¤^i cÖ¯‘wZ
c~Y©gvb : 20 wb‡R‡K hvPvB Kwi 16-20 Lye fv‡jv
mgq: 15 wgwbU 12-15 †gvUvgywU
12 Gi wb‡P Aa¨vqwU Avevi co–b
1. wÎfz‡Ri ga¨gv¸‡jv †h we›`y‡Z wgwjZ nq, Zv‡K wK e‡j?
11. †Kvb wÎfz‡Ri wZb †Kv‡Yi mgwØÐK¸‡jv †h we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i
cwi‡K›`ª fi‡K›`ª Zv‡K e‡j?
AšÍt‡K›`ª †K›`ª fi‡K›`ª cwi‡K›`ª
2. ewnt‡K›`ª
wZb †KvY †`qv _vK‡j †h mKj wÎfzR AvuKv hvq Zv‡`i Kx AšÍt‡K›`ª
wÎfzR e‡j? 12. GKwU wbw`©ó wÎfzR A¼b Kivi Rb¨ b~¨bZg KZwU Dcv‡Ëi
m`„k wÎfzR mgvb wÎfzR cÖ‡qvRb?
me©mg wÎfzR mgvbycvwZK wÎfzR 2wU 3wU
4wU 5wU
3. GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri evûi •`N©¨ 2 †[Link]. Ges D”PZv x
13. GKwU wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU evûi •`N©¨ 6 wgUvi, 8 wgUvi I 20
†[Link]. n‡j, x Gi gvb †KvbwU?
wgUvi n‡j wÎfzRwUi †ÿÎdj–
2 3 12 eM©wgUvi 24 eM©wgUvi
2 3 10 eM©wgUvi †Kv‡bvwUB bq
4. wÎfz‡Ri wZb evûi •`N©¨ h_vµ‡g 6, 8 I 10 wgUvi n‡j
14. wÎfz‡Ri †h‡Kv‡bv `yB evûi ga¨we›`yi ms‡hvRK mij‡iLv
e„nËg I ÿz`ªZg evûi ga¨we›`y `ywUi `~iZ¡ KZ wgUvi?
Z…Zxq evûi–
4 5 mgvb A‡a©K
6 7 wظY wZb¸Y
5. GKwU wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU †Kv‡Yi AbycvZ 3 : 4 : 5 n‡j ÿz`ªZg
15. mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri GKwU †KvY 60 n‡j Aci †KvYwU KZ?
†Kv‡Yi cwigvY KZ wWwMÖ? 30 120
45 75 60 0
90 180 x 3x
16. GKwU wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU †Kv‡Yi cwigvc h_vµ‡g x, , n‡j
6. mgwØevû wÎfz‡Ri kxl© †Kv‡Yi gvb 80 n‡j, Aci †KvY؇qi 2 2
gvb KZ? e„nËg †KvYwUi gvb KZ?
50 I 50 60 I 40 90 45
60 120
45 I 45 40 I 40
17. ABC GKwU mgevû wÎfzR, Dnvi AB I AC evû‡K
7. GKwU wÎfz‡Ri f‚wg 6 †[Link]. Ges Gi D”PZv 5 †[Link]. n‡j
ewa©Z Ki‡j Drcbœ †KvY؇qi mgwó KZ?
wÎfzRwUi †ÿÎdj KZ?
2400 2700
11 eM© †[Link]. 15 eM© †[Link]. 280 0
3200
30 eM© †[Link]. 25 eM© †[Link].
18. GKwU mgwØevû mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri AwZfz‡Ri •`N©¨ 16 †mwg
8. GKwU mgwØevû wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj KZ n‡e, †hLv‡b Dnvi
n‡j wÎfzRwUi †ÿÎdj KZ eM© †mwg?
48
mgvb mgvb evû؇qi •`N©¨ 50 †[Link]. I f‚wg 60 †[Link].? 56
10000 eM© †[Link]. 11000 eM© †[Link]. 64 72
1200 eM© †[Link]. 19. GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri cwimxgv 9 †mwg n‡j, Gi †ÿÎdj
1100 eM© †[Link].
9. KZ eM© †mw›UwgUvi?
GKwU wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU evûi •`N©¨ 5, 6, 7 wg.| wbKUZg
eM©wgUv‡i wÎfzRwUi †ÿÎdj KZ? 9 3
9 3 4
5 6 eM© wg. 6 6 eM© wg.
3 3 2 3
6 5 eM© wg. 7 6 eM© wg. 4 4
10. mg‡KvYx wÎfy‡Ri mg‡KvY msjMœ evûØq h_vµ‡g 3 I 4 20. †Kvb wÎfz‡Ri evû¸‡jvi AbycvZ †KvbwU n‡j GKwU mg‡KvYx
†mw›UwgUvi n‡j Gi AwZfz‡Ri gvb KZ? wÎfzR A¼b m¤¢e n‡e?
6 †mwg 5 †mwg 5:6:7 4:5:6
8 †mwg 7 †mwg 10 : 15 : 20 3:4:5
DËigvjv
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
Magic Math R¨vwgwZ we›`y, †iLv I †KvY 359
R¨vwgwZ (Geometry)
R¨vwgwZ k‡ãi ÔR¨vÕ Gi A_© f‚wg Ges ÔwgwZÕ Gi A_© cwigvc| A_©vr R¨vwgwZ k‡ãi A_© f‚wgi cwigvc| GwU cÖK…Zc‡ÿ ¯’vb welqK
weÁvb| wKš‘ eZ©gv‡b R¨vwgwZ ïay f‚wg cwigv‡ci Rb¨B e¨eüZ nq bv eis eû RwUj MvwYwZK mgm¨v mgvav‡b R¨vwgwZK Ávb
Acwinvh©| L„óc~e© 300 mv‡j BDwK¬W Zuvi ÔThe ElementsÕ MÖ‡š’ R¨vwgwZi g~j ZË¡¸‡jv Av‡jvPbv K‡ib|
wewfbœ cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK cixÿvq R¨vwgwZi †gŠwjK wel‡qi Dci cÖkœ _v‡K| ZvB R¨vwgwZi LyuwU-bvwU welq¸‡jv m¤ú‡K© ¯úó aviYv
_vKv cÖ‡qvRb|
we›`y, †iLv I †KvY (Points, Line & Angle)
we›`y (Points) †iLv (Line) †iLvsk (Line Segment) iwk¥ (Ray)
hvi •`N©¨, cÖ¯’, D”PZv wKQzB GKwU †iLvi wbw`©ó •`N©¨ †bB| †iLvs‡ki wbw`©ó •`N©¨ Av‡Q| GKwU iwk¥i wbw`©ó •`N©¨ †bB|
†bB, ïaygvÎ Ae¯’vb Av‡Q GKwU †iLvi cÖvšÍ we›`y †bB| †iLvs‡ki `yBwU cÖvšÍ we›`y Av‡Q| GKwU iwk¥i gvÎ GKwU cÖvšÍ
Zv‡K we›`y e‡j| A B A B we›`y Av‡Q|
AB mij‡iLv AB †iLvsk
A B
AB iwk¥
†KvY (Angle):
GKB mgZ‡j `yBwU iwk¥ GKwU we›`y‡Z wgwjZ n‡j †KvY •Zwi nq| iwk¥ `ywU‡K †Kv‡Yi evû Ges Zv‡`i mvaviY we›`y‡K kxl©we›`y e‡j|
wewfbœ cÖKvi †KvY:
†KvY msÁv/eY©bv wPÎ
mg‡KvY (Right Angle) 90 wWwMÖ †KvY‡K mg‡KvY e‡j|
90
¯’‚j‡KvY (Obtuse Angle) 90 wWwMÖ A‡cÿv eo Ges 180 wWwMÖ A‡cÿv †QvU †KvY‡K
¯’‚j‡KvY e‡j|
m~²‡KvY (Acute Angle) 90 wWwMÖ A‡cÿv †QvU †KvY‡K m~²‡KvY e‡j|
x
mij‡KvY (Straight Angle) 180 wWwMÖ †KvY‡K mij‡KvY e‡j|
cÖe„× †KvY (Reflex Angle) 180 wWwMÖ A‡cÿv eo Ges 360 wWwMÖ A‡cÿv †QvU †KvY‡K x
cÖe„× †KvY e‡j|
c~iK †KvY `ywU †Kv‡Yi mgwó 90 wWwMÖ n‡j Zviv ci¯ú‡ii c~iK †KvY|
y
(Complementary Angle) x
m¤ú~iK †KvY `ywU †Kv‡Yi mgwó 180 wWwMÖ n‡j Zviv ci¯ú‡ii m¤ú~iK
y
(Supplementary Angle) †KvY| x
`„wó AvKl©Y:
c~iK †Kv‡Yi gvb 90 bq| `ywU †Kv‡Yi mgwó 90 n‡j Zv‡`i GKwU‡K AciwUi c~iK †KvY e‡j|
m¤ú~iK †Kv‡Yi gvb 180 bq| `ywU †Kv‡Yi mgwó 180 n‡j Zv‡`i GKwU‡K AciwUi m¤ú~iK †KvY e‡j|
Magic Math R¨vwgwZ we›`y, †iLv I †KvY 360
wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
1. †iLvi cÖvšÍ we›`yi msL¨v n‡jv- 6. `yB mg‡KvY A‡cÿv eo I Pvi mg‡KvY A‡cÿv †QvU
[gv`K`ªe¨ wbqbš¿Y Awa`߇ii mnKvwi cwiPvjK-00] †KvY‡K e‡j– [cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM-2019 (1g avc)]
1 2 A_ev, 180 †_‡K eo wKš‘ 360 †_‡K †QvU †KvY‡K
3 †Kvb cÖvšÍ we›`y †bB S wK †KvY e‡j? [RAKUB, Supervisor-2017]
we›`yi Pjvi c_‡K †iLv e‡j| Gi †Kv‡bv cÖvšÍ we›`y †bB A_ev, 180 < A < 360 n‡jA †Kvb cÖKv‡ii
( )| †iLvs‡ki ( ) `ywU Ges iwk¥ †KvY? [Sonali Bank [Link].- 2014]
( ) GKwU gvÎ cÖvšÍ we›`y _v‡K|
m¤ú~iK †KvY wecÖZxc †KvY
2. `ywU mgvšÍivj †iLv KqwU we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i? [36Zg wewmGm] ¯’‚j‡KvY cÖe„ׇKvY S
4 2 `yB mg‡KvY A‡cÿv eo Ges Pvi mg‡KvY A‡cÿv ÿz`ª
†KvY‡K cÖe„ׇKvY e‡j|
8 16
`ywU mgvšÍivj †iLv ci¯ú‡ii g‡a¨ me©`v mgvb `~iZ¡ eRvq A_©vr 180 cÖe„ׇKvY 360|
†i‡L P‡j| ZvB Giv KL‡bvB G‡K Ab¨‡K †Q` K‡i bv| 7. 253 wWwMÖ †KvY‡K wK †KvY e‡j? [15Zg wkÿK wbeÜb
Note: BDwK¬Wxqvb mgZ‡j A_©vr Plane Geometry †Z `yBwU (K‡jR/mgch©vq)-2019; A_© gš¿Yvjq-09]
mgvšÍivj †iLvi †Kv‡bv †Q`we›`y †bB wKš‘ Projective cÖe„× †KvY mij‡KvY
Geometry †Z Amx‡g mgvšÍivj †iLvØq †Q` K‡i| myZivs ¯’~j‡KvY m~²‡KvY P
Projective Geometry g‡Z GK‡Rvov mgvšÍivj mij‡iLvq 253 †KvY `yB mg‡KvY (180) A‡cÿv eo wKš‘ Pvi mg‡KvY
†Q`we›`y `yBwU|
(360) A‡cÿv †QvU| ZvB 253 †KvY n‡jv cÖe„× †KvY|
3. `ywUi mij‡iLv ci¯úi †Q` Ki‡j †h PviwU †KvY Drcbœ 8. `ywU c~iK †Kv‡Yi mgwó KZ? [kÖg I Kg©ms¯’vb gš¿Yvjq-06]
nq Zv‡`i GKwUi wecixZ †KvY‡K AciwUi wK ejv nq? 90 wWwMÖ 180 wWwMÖ
[cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM-2018 (†mU: 8161)] 160 wWwMÖ 140 wWwMÖ P
mwbœwnZ †KvY c~iK †KvY `ywU †Kv‡Yi mgwó 90 n‡j Zv‡`i GKwU‡K Ab¨wUi c~iK
m¤ú~iK †KvY wecÖZxc †KvY S †KvY e‡j| A_©vr `ywU c~iK †Kv‡Yi mgwó 1 mg‡KvY ev 90|
`ywUi mij‡iLv ci¯úi †Q` Ki‡j †h PviwU
†KvY Drcbœ nq Zv‡`i GKwUi wecixZ
9. 40 wWwMÖ †Kv‡Yi c~iK †KvY †KvbwU?
†KvY‡K AciwUi wecÖZxc †KvY e‡j|
A C [cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM-2019 (2q avc)]
O
320 wWwMÖ 50 wWwMÖ
wP‡Î, AOD = wecÖZxc, COB D B
120 wWwMÖ 14 wWwMÖ Q
AOC = wecÖZxc, BOD
`ywU c~iK †Kv‡Yi mgwó 90
4. GKwU mij‡iLvi mv‡_ Avi GKwU †iLvsk wgwjZ n‡q †h 40 wWwMÖ †Kv‡Yi c~iK †KvY n‡jv = (90 – 40)
`ywU mwbœwnZ †KvY Drcbœ nq Zv‡`i mgwó KZ n‡e? = 50
[cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM-2019 (4_© avc-4); cÖv_wgK wkÿK 10. 55 †Kv‡Yi c~iK †KvY KZ?
wb‡qvM-2019 (3q avc-2); RvZxq ivR¯^ †evW©-10] [15Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj-2/mgch©vq)-2019]
160 180 35 45
125 180 P
90 120 Q
`ywU c~iK †Kv‡Yi mgwó 90
GKwU mij‡iLvi mv‡_ Aci GKwU
†iLvsk wgwjZ n‡j †h `ywU mwbœwnZ †KvY 55 Gi c~iK †KvY = (90 – 55) = 35
Drcbœ nq Zv‡`i mgwó 2 mg‡KvY ev A O B
11. GKwU †Kv‡Yi wظY 60 n‡j, Zvi c~iK †KvY KZ?
180 ev mij‡KvY| AOB = 180| [12Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj-2/mgch©vq)-2015]
5. mwbœwnZ mij‡Kv‡Yi GKwU †KvY 95 wWwMÖ n‡j AciwU 30 15
KZ? [_vbv wkÿv Awdmvi-10] 20 60 S
GKwU †Kv‡Yi wظY 60
90 wWwMÖ 110 wWwMÖ
60
160 wWwMÖ 85 wWwMÖ S †KvYwU = 2 = 30
`ywU mwbœwnZ mij‡Kv‡Yi mgwó 180| G‡`i GKwU 95 n‡j Avgiv Rvwb, `ywU c~iK †Kv‡Yi mgwó 90|
AciwUi gvb = (180 – 95) = 85| 30 Gi c~iK †KvY = (90 – 30) = 60
Magic Math R¨vwgwZ we›`y, †iLv I †KvY 361
12. GKwU †Kv‡Yi gvb Zvi c~iK †Kv‡Yi gv‡bi A‡a©‡Ki 16. 120 wWwMÖ †Kv‡Yi m¤ú~iK †KvY KZ?
mgvb| †KvYwUi gvb KZ? [38Zg wewmGm; 16Zg wkÿK [we‡kl wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)-2010]
wbeÜb (¯‹zj-2/mgch©vq)-2019] 90 wWwMÖ 180 wWwMÖ
0 0
60 45 60 wWwMÖ 145 wWwMÖ R
300 250 R Avgiv Rvwb, `ywU m¤ú~K †Kv‡Yi mgwó `yB mg‡KvY ev 180|
kU©KvU c×wZ:
D³ †KvY = GK fvM 120 Gi m¤ú~iK †KvY = (180 – 120) = 60
c~iK †KvY = `yB fvM
†hvMdj = wZb fvM 17. 70 wWwMÖ †Kv‡Yi m¤ú~iK †KvY †KvbwU? [14Zg wkÿK
90 wbeÜb (¯‹zj-2/mgch©vq)-2017; kÖg I Kgs¯’vb gš¿Yvjq-05]
GKfvM = 3 = 30
90 wWwMÖ 110 wWwMÖ
13. GKwU †KvY Zvi c~iK †KvY A‡cÿv 24 wWwMÖ †ewk n‡j 160 wWwMÖ 145 wWwMÖ Q
†KvYwUi gvb KZ n‡e? [IBBL- ATO- 2017] Avgiv Rvwb, `ywU m¤ú~K †Kv‡Yi mgwó `yB mg‡KvY ev 180|
57 wWwMÖ 47 wWwMÖ
70 Gi m¤ú~iK †KvY = (180 – 70) = 110
63 wWwMÖ 66 wWwMÖ P
kU©KvU c×wZ: 18. 28 †Kv‡Yi m¤ú~iK †Kv‡Yi A‡a©K KZ?
Avgiv Rvwb, `ywU c~iK †Kv‡Yi mgwó 90| [16Zg wkÿK wbeÜb I cÖZ¨qb cixÿv (¯‹zj ch©vq-2)-2019]
GLv‡b, eo †KvY I †QvU †Kv‡Yi cv_©K¨ 24
90 + 24 114 60 40
eo †KvYwU = 2 = 2 = 57
76 31 R
weKí c×wZ: `ywU †Kv‡Yi mgwó 180 n‡j GKwU‡K AciwUi m¤ú~iK †KvY e‡j|
awi, †KvYwU x
g‡b Kwi, m¤ú~iK †KvY = x
x = x Gi c~iK †KvY + 24
ev, x – 24 = x Gi c~iK †KvY x + 28 = 180
ev, x Gi c~iK †KvY = (x – 24) ev, x = 152
Avgiv Rvwb, `ywU c~iK †Kv‡Yi mgwó 90 x 152
2 = 2 = 76
x + x Gi c~iK †KvY = 90
ev, x + (x – 24) = 90 19. GKwU †Kv‡Yi gvb Zvi m¤ú~iK †Kv‡Yi gv‡bi A‡a©‡Ki
ev, 2x – 24 = 90
mgvb| †KvYwUi gvb KZ? [43Zg wewmGm]
ev, 2x = 90 + 24 = 114
57 30 60
114
ev, x = 2 [2 w`‡q fvM (KvUvKvwU) Kiv n‡q‡Q] 90 120 Q
= 57 kU©KvU c×wZ:
A_©vr, DwjøwLZ †KvYwUi gvb 57 wWwMÖ| †KvYwU = GK fvM
m¤ú~iK †KvY = `yB fvM
14. `ywU mwbœwnZ †Kv‡Yi mgwó `yB mg‡KvY n‡j GKwU‡K
†hvMdj = wZb fvM
AciwUi Kx e‡j? [30Zg wewmGm; 13Zg wkÿK wbeÜb
180
(K‡jR/mgch©vq)-2016; cÖvK-cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM-2014 †KvYwU = 3 = 60 [m¤ú~iK †KvY e‡j]
(Mvgv); 11Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj-2/mgch©vq)-2014]
mwbœwnZ †KvY c~iK †KvY weKí c×wZ:
m¤ú~iK †KvY mij‡KvY R awi, †KvYwUi gvb x
`ywU †Kv‡Yi mgwó `yB mg‡KvY (180 ev mij‡KvY) n‡j 1
x = 2 x Gi m¤ú~iK †KvY
GKwU‡K AciwUi m¤ú~iK †KvY e‡j| †KvY `ywU ci¯úi
mwbœwnZ n‡jI hw` Zv‡`i mgwó `yB mg‡KvY nq Z‡e Zviv ev, x Gi m¤ú~iK †KvY = 2x
GKwU Ab¨wUi m¤ú~iK †KvY|
Avgiv Rvwb, `ywU m¤ú~iK †Kv‡Yi mgwó = 180
15. `yBwU m¤ú~iK †Kv‡Yi mgwó KZ? x + x Gi m¤ú~iK †KvY = 180
[kÖg I Kgsms¯’vb gš¿Yvjq- 06]
90 wWwMÖ 180 wWwMÖ ev, x + 2x = 180
160 wWwMÖ 145 wWwMÖ Q ev, 3x = 180
`ywU †Kv‡Yi mgwó `yB mg‡KvY ev 180 n‡j Zv‡`i GKwU‡K 180
x = 3 = 60
AciwUi m¤ú~iK †KvY e‡j| A_©vr GKwU †KvY x n‡j,
x + (x Gi m¤ú~iK †KvY) = 180| A_©vr †KvYwUi gvb 60|
Magic Math R¨vwgwZ we›`y, †iLv I †KvY 362
20. 23. GB wP‡Î y Gi gvb †KvbwU?
x
y
105 x
60
x = KZ?
75 55
[13Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj-2/mgch©vq)-2016]
50 45 P
60 100
Avgiv Rvwb, GK mij‡KvY = 180
A_©vr 105 + x = 180 120 180 R
ev, x = 180 – 105 †Q`‡Ki GKB cv‡ki AšÍt¯’ †KvY `yBwU ci¯úi m¤ú~iK|
x = 75 x = 180 – 60 = 120
21. x I y ci¯úi wecÖZxc nIqvq Giv mgvb|
A B
y = x = 120
x
C D 24. AB I CD mij‡iLv O we›`y‡Z †Q` Ki‡j wb‡¤œi †Kvb
32
MvwYwZK evK¨wU mwVK? [17Zg wewmGm]
x Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU? A D
28 32 O
45 58 Q
†h‡nZz AB || CD Ges G‡`i †Q`K †iLvwU AB I CD C B
†iLvi mwnZ h_vµ‡g x I 32 Abyiƒc †KvY Drcbœ K‡i‡Q| AOD = BOC AOD > BOC
myZivs x = 32 AOD < BOC AOC > BOD P
22. wP‡Î XY Ges WZ `y‡Uv mgvšÍivj mij‡iLv, PQ `ywU mij‡iLv ci¯úi‡K †Q` Ki‡j †Q` we›`y‡Z PviwU †KvY
Zv‡i` †Q`K| †m‡ÿ‡Î a + b Gi gvb wb‡Pi Drcbœ nq| G‡`i g‡a¨ wecixZgyLx †KvY `ywU n‡jv ci¯ú‡ii
wecÖZxc †KvY| Giv ci¯úi mgvb nq| Kv‡RB cÖ`Ë wPÎwU‡Z
†KvbwU?
P AOD I BOC ci¯úi wecÖZxc Ges AOD =
a BOC| Avevi AOC I BOD ci¯úi wecÖZxc Ges
X Y
AOC = BOD|
b
W Z 25. GKwU mij‡iLvi Dci Aw¼Z eM© H mij‡iLvi A‡a©‡Ki
Q Dci Aw¼Z e‡M©i KZ ¸Y? [evsjv‡`k cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡ivi
[10g wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj-2/mgch©vq)-2014] WvUv Gw›Uª/K‡›Uªvj Acv‡iUi-2020]
90 120 4 ¸Y 2 ¸Y
180 360 R
3 ¸Y 5 ¸Y P
a A B
b awi, AB mij‡iLvwUi •`N©¨ x
c
AB mij‡iLvi Dci Drcbœ e‡M©i †ÿÎdj = x2
wP‡Î a I c ci¯úi Abyiƒc †KvY nIqvq a = c x 2 x2
Ges AB Ó A‡a©‡Ki Ó Ó Ó = 2 = 4
GLv‡b, a + b
=c+b A_©vr, †Kv‡bv mij‡iLvi A‡a©‡Ki Dci Aw¼Z eM© D³
= 180 [ c + b = 1 mij‡KvY] mij‡iLvi Dci Aw¼Z e‡M©i 4 ¸Y|
Magic Math R¨vwgwZ we›`y, †iLv I †KvY 363
b¤^i cÖ¯‘wZ
c~Y©gvb : 20 wb‡R‡K hvPvB Kwi 16-20 Lye fv‡jv
mgq: 15 wgwbU 12-15 †gvUvgywU
12 Gi wb‡P Aa¨vqwU Avevi co–b
1. 11. 40 wWwMÖ †Kv‡Yi c~iK †KvY †KvbwU?
P S 320 wWwMÖ 50 wWwMÖ
120 wWwMÖ 14 wWwMÖ
12. GKwU †KvY Zvi c~iK †KvY A‡cÿv 24 wWwMÖ †ewk n‡j †KvYwUi
gvb KZ n‡e?
Q R L
57 wWwMÖ 47 wWwMÖ
wP‡Î, PQ || SR, PQ = PR Ges PRQ = 50 n‡j,
63 wWwMÖ 66 wWwMÖ
LRS Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
13.
80 75 P
55 50
2. 125 †Kv‡Yi m¤ú~iK †KvY KZ? A B
35 235 50 E
145 55 C D
F
3. GKwU †Kv‡Yi gvb Zvi c~iK †Kv‡Yi gv‡bi A‡a©‡Ki mgvb|
†KvYwUi gvb KZ? Q
60 45 AB || CD n‡j, EFD Gi gvb KZ?
30 25 30 40
4. `yBwU iwk¥ Øviv Drcbœ †KvY 60| GK mij‡KvY n‡Z D³ †KvY 50 90
we‡qvM Ki‡j wK †KvY Drcbœ n‡e? 14. GKwU mij‡iLvi mv‡_ Avi GKwU †iLvsk wgwjZ n‡q †h `ywU
mg‡KvY m~²‡KvY mwbœwnZ †KvY Drcbœ nq Zv‡`i mgwó KZ n‡e?
¯’‚j‡KvY cÖe„× †KvY 160 180
5. GKwU †Kv‡Yi gvb Zvi m¤ú~iK †Kv‡Yi gv‡bi A‡a©‡Ki mgvb| 90 120
†KvYwUi gvb KZ? 15. `ywU mwbœwnZ †Kv‡Yi mgwó `yB mg‡KvY n‡j GKwU‡K AciwUi Kx
30 60 e‡j?
90 120 mwbœwnZ †KvY c~iK †KvY
6. `ywUi mij‡iLv ci¯úi †Q` Ki‡j †h PviwU †KvY Drcbœ nq Zv‡`i m¤ú~iK †KvY mij‡KvY
GKwUi wecixZ †KvY‡K AciwUi wK ejv nq? 16. `yBwU m¤ú~iK †Kv‡Yi mgwó KZ?
mwbœwnZ †KvY c~iK †KvY 90 wWwMÖ 180 wWwMÖ
m¤ú~iK †KvY wecÖZxc †KvY 160 wWwMÖ 145 wWwMÖ
7. A = 50 wWwMÖ| Gi c~iK †KvY KZ wWwMÖ? 17. 70 wWwMÖ †Kv‡Yi m¤ú~iK †KvY †KvbwU?
60 50 40 30 90 wWwMÖ 110 wWwMÖ
8. `ywU jvBb G‡K A‡b¨i †_‡K 2 wgUvi `~‡i mgvšÍivjfv‡e P‡j hv‡”Q| 160 wWwMÖ 145 wWwMÖ
Zviv G‡K A‡b¨i mv‡_ wgwjZ n‡e KZ wgUvi `~‡i? 18. A I B ci¯úi c~iK Ges †KvY `ywUi AbycvZ 3 : 2 n‡j A
KLbB bq 200 Gi gvb KZ?
400 600 36 18 54 45
9. wP‡Î XY Ges WZ `y‡Uv mgvšÍivj mij‡iLv, PQ Zv‡i` †Q`K| 19. GB wP‡Î y Gi gvb †KvbwU?
†m‡ÿ‡Î a + b Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
P
y
a x
X Y
b 60
W Z
Q
90 120 60 100
180 360 120 180
10. 253 wWwMÖ †KvY‡K wK †KvY e‡j? 20. GKwU mij‡iLvi Dci Aw¼Z eM© H mij‡iLvi A‡a©‡Ki Dci
cÖe„× †KvY mij‡KvY Aw¼Z e‡M©i KZ ¸Y?
¯’~j‡KvY m~²‡KvY 4 ¸Y 2 ¸Y 3 ¸Y 5 ¸Y
DËigvjv
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
Magic Math gvbwmK `ÿZv w`K I `~iZ¡ 663
`kg Aa¨vq : w`K I `~iZ¡ (Direction & Distance)
Type-1 : `~iZ¡ wbY©q
wc_v‡Mviv‡mi Dccv`¨: `~iZ¡ wbY©‡qi †ÿ‡Î hw` †Kvbfv‡e mg‡KvYx wÎfyR MVb Kiv m¤¢e nq Zvn‡j wc_v‡Mviv‡mi Dccv`¨ e¨envi K‡i
Lye mn‡RB `~iZ¡ wbY©q Kiv hvq| A
wc_v‡Mviv‡mi Dccv`¨ Abyhvqxt
j¤^2 + f‚wg2 = AwZf‚R2
j¤^ AwZf‚R
ev, AB2 + BC2 = AC2
AC = AB2 + BC2
B C
f‚wg
* w`K wbY©q m¤úwK©Z Ges GKB mv‡_ AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡ †ei Ki‡Z ej‡j w`‡Ki mgm¨v Av‡M mgvavb K‡i Zvici `~iZ¡ wbY©q Ki‡Z n‡e|
`~iZ¡
* `~iZ¡, mgq I †eM m¤úwK©Z m~Î : †eM = mgq
Type-1 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
1. GKRb †jvK GKwU wbw`©ó ¯’vb A †_‡K hvÎv ïiæ K‡i 12
A
wK‡jvwgUvi DËi w`‡K †Mj Ges †mLvb †_‡K 5
6m gB
wK‡jvwgUvi c~e© w`‡K †Mj| hvÎv †k‡l †m A Ae¯’vb
†_‡K KZ `~‡i _vK‡e? [38 Zg wewmGm] B 2.5 m C
17 [Link]. 15 [Link]. gB‡qi ˆ`N¨© = (2.5)2 + (6)2 =6.5m
14 [Link]. 13 [Link]. S 3. `ywU jvBb G‡K A‡b¨i †_‡K 2 wgUvi `~‡i mgvšÍivjfv‡e
e¨w³wU A †_‡K hvÎv ïiæ K‡i B n‡q C ‡Z †Mj| P‡j hv‡”Q| Zviv G‡K A‡b¨i mv‡_ wgwjZ n‡e KZ wgUvi
5 [Link]. `~‡i? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK (3q avc) 2019; cÖv_wgK
B C DËi mnKvix wkÿK (4_© avc) 2019]
KLbB bq 200
cwðg c~e©
12 [Link]. 400 600 P
`wÿY mgvšÍivj †iLv KLbB G‡K Ab¨‡K †Q` K‡i bv| ZvB KL‡bv
wgwjZ n‡e bv|
A 4. iwb, Bgb †_‡K 8 wgUvi `wÿ‡Y `uvwo‡q Av‡Q| iweb, iwb
wc_v‡Mviv‡mi m~Î n‡Z cvB, †_‡K 6 wgUvi cwð‡g `uvwo‡q Av‡Q| Bgb I iwe‡bi g‡a¨
AC2 = AB2 + BC2 `~iZ¡ KZ wgUvi? [cÖevmx Kj¨vY gš¿Yvj‡qi †gKvwbK¨vj
ev, AC2 = 122 + 52 Gwm÷¨v›U 2016]
7 8
ev, AC = 144 + 25
10 12 R
ev, AC = 169
AC = 13 [Link]. DËi
2. GKwU gB †`qv‡ji wecix‡Z Ggbfv‡e ¯’vwcZ †h GwUi
Bgb
cv`‡`k †`qvj 2.5 wgUvi `~‡i Ges GwUi DcwiZj f‚wg cwðg c~e©
8
†_‡K 6 wgUvi Dc‡i GKwU Rvbvjv ch©šÍ ‡cŠu‡Q| gB‡qi
ˆ`N©¨ †ei Kiæb| [Banker Selection Committee (BCS) iweb 6 iwb
Officer (General) 2019] `wÿY
6.5 m 8. 5 m Bgb †_‡K iwe‡bi `~iZ¡ = 8 + 62 = 64 + 36
2
= 100 = 10 wgUvi
4.5 m 2.5 m P
Magic Math gvbwmK `ÿZv w`K I `~iZ¡ 664
5. eveyj 10 wgUvi DËi w`‡K nuvUvi ci ev‡q Ny‡i 15 wgUvi GLb, EC = DB = 6 [Link].
nuvU‡jv| Wv‡b Ny‡i 5 wgUvi nuvU‡jv Ges AveviI Wv‡b AB = AD – DB
= 9 – 6 = 3 [Link]
Ny‡i 15 wgUvi nuvU‡jv| hvÎv ïiæi ¯’vb †_‡K KZ `~‡i
evey‡ji Ae¯’vb? [mnKvix _vbv wkÿv Awdmvi (ATEO) 2016] AC = 32 + 32 = 18 = 9 2 = 3 2 [Link].
15 10 8. †Uvj fvov Gov‡bvi Rb¨ Avwg cÖ_‡g 10 gvBj cwð‡g 5
5 25 P gvBj `wÿ‡Y, cwð‡g 30 gvBj Ges DËi w`‡K 35 gvBj
Mvwo PvjvB| †Uvj iv¯Ívi ˆ`N¨© KZ gvBj? [Sylhet Gas
DËi Field Officer–2006]
15 DËi
5 10 + 5 = 15 R
15 cwðg c~e© Avwg A we›`y †_‡K hvÎv ïiæ K‡i B, C, D, E n‡q F we›`y‡Z
10 c~e© †cŠuQvB|
cwðg F DËi
`wÿY `wÿY
wPÎ, n‡Z †`Lv hvq, evey‡ji Ae¯’vb hvÎv ïiæ ¯’vb †_‡K 15 30
wgUvi `~‡i| cwðg c~e©
40
E B 10 A
6. ZvRIqvi DËi w`‡K 40 wgUvi †M‡jv| c‡i evgw`‡K Ny‡i 5 gvBj `wÿY
5
30 wgUvi †Mj, Avevi evgw`‡K †Mj 40 wgUvi Ges D 30 C
me‡k‡l Wvbw`‡K Ny‡i †Mj 30 wgUvi| hvÎve¯’v n‡Z Zvi ˆ`N©¨ = AC = 30 + 402 = 2500 = 50 gvBj
2
†mvRvmywR `~iZ¡ KZ? [36Zg wewmGm wjwLZ]
30 wgUvi `~iZ¡ 40 wgUvi `~iZ¡ 9. GKRb †jvK `wÿY w`‡K 20 wgUvi nuvU‡jv| Zvici
60 wgUvi `~iZ¡ 70 wgUvi `~iZ¡ R Wvbw`‡K Ny‡i 30 wgUvi nuvU‡jv| AZtci evgw`‡K Ny‡i
20 wgUvi nuvU‡jv| Avevi evgw`‡K Ny‡i 30 wgUvi
30 wg. DËi nuvU‡jv| ïiæi Ae¯’vb ‡_‡K wZwb KZ `~‡i Aew¯’Z?
[IFIC Bank Ltd. Trainee Asst. Officer 2018]
40wg. 10 m 20 m
40wg. cwðg c~e©
30wg. 30 m 40 m Q
30wg.
B `wÿY DËi
ZvRIqvi 20m
30m
†gvU 30 + 30 = 60 wg.
20m 20m cwðg c~e©
7. †g‡nw` GKwU wbw`©ó ¯’vb †_‡K 9 [Link] `wÿ‡Y †Mj|
Gici 3 [Link] c~‡e© †Mj| †mLvb †_‡K DËi w`‡K 6 30m `wÿY
[Link]. †nu‡U hvÎv †kl Ki‡jv| hvÎv¯’vb †_‡K me©‡kl
AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡ = 20 wgUvi|
¯’v‡bi `~iZ¡ KZ? [38Zg wewmGm wjwLZ]
3 2 [Link]. 3 5 [Link]. 10. ewki 10 wgUvi DËi w`‡K nuvUvi ci ev‡g Ny‡i 15 wgUvi
nuvU‡jv| Zvici Wv‡b Ny‡i 5 wgUvi nuvUvi ci AveviI
7 [Link] 3 [Link]. P Wv‡b Ny‡i 15 wgUvi †nu‡U †Mj| hvÎv ïiæi ¯’vb †_‡K
ewk‡ii eZ©gvb Ae¯’vb KZ `~‡i? [37Zg wewmGm wjwLZ]
A 15 wgUvi 10 wgUvi
30 wgUvi 45 wgUvi P
9–6=3 DËi
15
B C cwðg c~e© 5
3 [Link]. 5
9 [Link]. 6 [Link]. `wÿY
15
10
D E
AD = 9 [Link]. `wÿ‡Y ewki
DE = 3 [Link]. c~‡e© ewk‡ii eZ©gvb Ae¯’vb = 10 + 5 = 15 wgUvi `~‡i|
EC = 6 [Link]. Dˇi
Magic Math gvbwmK `ÿZv w`K I `~iZ¡ 665
11. GKRb †jvK A Ae¯’vb †_‡K †nu‡U Wvb w`‡K 10 dzU,
AZtci evg w`‡K 20 dzU, Zvici evgw`‡K 20 dzU Ges A DËi
me‡k‡l evgw`‡K 20 dzU wM‡q B Ae¯’v‡b †cŠuQj| A I
B Gi ga¨Kvi `~iZ¡ KZ dzU| [39Zg wewmGm] ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ cwðg c~e©
30dzU 40dzU 150 gvBj/ NÈv
`wÿY
10 dzU 20 dzU R
A †_‡K iIbv w`‡q B †Z †Mj B O
200 gvBj/NÈv
20
GKwU †cøb OA eivei Ges Ab¨wU OB eivei iIbv n‡jv|
20 20
mgq = 3Uv †_‡K 5Uv = 2NÈv
Avgiv Rvwb, `~iZ¡ = †eM mgq
10
A OA = 150 2 gvBj = 300 gvBj
B
20 – 10 = 10 dzU OB = 200 2 gvBj = 400 gvBj
12. A man starts climbing hill. Every minutes AB = OB2 + OA2
he ascends 20 yards but slips down 5 = 4002 + 3002
yards. How long will he take to touch a = 160000 + 90000
point 80 yards height? [29 Zg wewmGm wjwLZ] = 250000
5 minutes = 500 gvBj
5 minutes 20 seconds Zv‡`i ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ 500 gvBj|
6 minutes
15. `yÕRb †jvK GKB RvqMv †_‡K hvÎv ïiæ K‡i wecixZ
5 minutes 10 seconds P
cÖK…Zc‡ÿ cÖwZ wgwb‡U DV‡Z cv‡i = 20 – 5 = 15 MR| w`‡K 4 wgUvi †nu‡U †Mj| Zvici evg w`‡K Ny‡i AviI 3
wKš‘ †kl wgwb‡U 20 MR DV‡j Avi bvg‡e bv| wgUvi †Mj| Zv‡`i `yÕR‡bi g‡a¨ `~iZ¡ KZ?
60 [36Zg wewmGm wjwLZ; 28Zg wewmGm]
Aewkó 60 M‡R cÖ‡qvRbxq mgq = 15 wgwbU ev, 4 wgwbU|
7 meters 14 meters
†k‡li 1 wgwbUmn †gvU mgq = (1 + 4) wgwbU = 5 wgwbU| 10 meters 6 meters R
13. K bMixi 111 gvBj c~‡e© L bMix Aew¯’Z| M bMixi 61
C
gvBj Dˇi Aew¯’Z| M bMixi 238 gvBj c~‡e© N bMix
Aew¯’Z| 20 gvBj (N›Uvq) MwZm¤úbœ GKwU Mvwo‡Z K 3 wg.
A O
bMix n‡Z L I M bMix n‡q N bMix‡Z †cuŠQ‡Z Avcbvi
KZ mgq jvM‡e? [cywjk me-B݇c±i wb‡qvM cixÿv 1995 ] 4 wg.
4 4 wg. B
3 wg.
3 NÈv 20 NÈv 30 wgwbU AD = BC = 3m ZvB AB
†K CD †iLv †Q` Ki‡j AB
30 NÈv 30 wgwbU 2 NÈv 30 wgwbU Q D †iLv mgvb fv‡e wef³ n‡e|
†gvU `~iZ¡ cÖwZfv‡M 4 wgUvi K‡i _vK‡e|
cÖ‡qvRbxq mgq = †eM
(238 + 61 + 111) gvBj ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡, CD = OD + OC
= 20 gvBj/NÈv = 32 + 42 + 32 + 42
410 41 =5+5
= 20 NÈv = 2 NÈv
1 = 10 wg.
= 202 NÈv = 20 NÈv 30 wgwbU|
16. A Gi Awdm B Gi Awdm †_‡K 4 wK‡jvwgUvi c~‡e© C
14. hw` `ywU wegvb 1:00pm-G GKB wegvbe›`i †Q‡o hvq, Gi Awdm, B Gi Awdm †_‡K 6 wK‡jvwgUvi Dˇi Ges
Zvn‡j 3:00pm-G Zv‡`i ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ KZ gvBj n‡e D Gi Awd‡mi 4 [Link]. c~‡e© C Gi Awdm| A Gi
hLb GKwU wegvb 150 gvBj/NÈvq DËi w`‡K hvq Ges Awdm †_‡K D Gi Awd‡mi `~iZ¡ KZ? [Primier Bank
AciwU 200 gvBj/NÈvq cwðg w`‡K hvq? [Probashi
Office–2011]
Kallyan Bank Senior Executve Officer 2018]
50 miles 100 miles
R
500 miles 700 miles R
Magic Math gvbwmK `ÿZv w`K I `~iZ¡ 666
19. GK e¨w³ cÖ_‡g DËi w`‡K 8 gvBj, Zvici c~e©w`‡K 12
D 4 C
gvBj Ges †k‡l DËi w`‡K 8 gvBj †Mj| ïiæi Ae¯’vb
3 gvSLv‡b †Q` Ki‡e
DËi ZvB 6 Gi A‡a©K 3 †_‡K †m †mvRv KZ `~‡i †Mj? [mnKvwi AvenvIqvwe`–Õ11]
O
12
3 K‡i cÖwZ fv‡M|
cwðg c~e© 17 gvBj 18 gvBj
B 4 A
`wÿY 20 gvBj 24 gvBj R
A I D Gi `~iZ¡ = OA + OD A †_‡K hvÎv ïiæ K‡i E †Z Avm‡jv|
= 32 + 4 2 + 32 + 42 E DËi
= 2 9 + 16
= 2 5 = 10 wg. C
8 cwðg c~e©
B
17. GK e¨w³ 5 gvBj cwð‡g, 2 gvBj `wÿ‡Y, Gi ci Avevi 6 6 D `wÿY
gvSvgvwS Ae¯’vq †Q`
5 gvBj cwð‡g hvq| hvÎv¯’vb †_‡K Zvi mivmwi `~iZ¡ 8 Ki‡e|
KZ? [44Zg wewmGm wcÖwj]
A
8 gvBj 15 gvBj
ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ = 82 + 62 + 82 + 62
12 gvBj Dc‡ii †KvbwUB bq S
e¨w³wU A †_‡K hvÎv ïiæ K‡i D †Z †Mj| = 2 8 2 + 62
B 5 A = 20 gvBj
DËi
112 20. GKRb e¨w³ åg‡Y 4 gvBj Dˇi, 12 gvBj c~‡e© Zvici
C Avevi 12 gvBj Dˇi hvq| †m ïiæi ¯’vb †_‡K KZ
cwðg c~e©
1
gvBj `~‡i? [40Zg wewmGm]
`wÿY
E 5 D 17 28
2 2 2 2
mivmwi `~iZ¡ = EC +AC = 5 + 1 + 5 + 1 21 20 S
= 2 52 + 12
= 2 26 g‡b Kwi, A †_‡K hvÎv ïiæ K‡i E
= 10.19 B, D n‡q me †k‡l E †Z †cuŠQvq
18. Rvwgj †invbvi evwoi 4 wK‡jvwgUvi cwð‡g evm K‡i| 12
AwRZ †invbvi evwoi 6 wK‡jvwgUvi Dˇi Ges R‡bi B 12
D
DËi
evwo †_‡K 4 wK‡jvwgUvi cwð‡g Aew¯’Z| Rvwgj †_‡K
R‡bi evwoi `~iZ¡ KZ? [Premier Bank Officer – cwðg c~e©
4 7 4
2003] `wÿY
4 5 A F
8 10 S ED †K ewa©Z Ki‡j AFE-Gi AwZfzRB wb‡Y©q `~iZ¡|
EF = 12 + 4 = 16
AwRZ 4 Rb
AF = 12
3
AE = 162 + 122 = 400 = 20 m
3 21. gvwjnv 10 [Link]. Dˇi hvq| Zvici †m 15 [Link]
c~e©w`‡K hvq Ges Zvici 10 [Link]. Dˇi hvq| hvÎv¯’vb
Rvwgj 4 †invb
†_‡K gvwjnv KZ [Link]. `~i‡Z¡ Av‡Q? [41Zg wewmGm wjwLZ]
Rvwgj I R‡bi evwoi `~iZ¡ = 42 + 32 + 42 + 32
= 2 42 + 32 15 [Link]. 20 [Link].
=25 25 [Link]. 30 [Link]. R
= 10 [Link].
Magic Math gvbwmK `ÿZv w`K I `~iZ¡ 667
gvwjnv A we›`y †_‡K hvÎv ïiæ K‡i E we›`y‡Z †cŠuQvq|
E E
DËi
10 DËi 12
B 15 C 16
D cwðg c~e©
4 xwg. C D cwðg c~e© 6 6
10 `wÿY
`wÿY A 8 B 16 F
15 F
A AF = 8 + 16 = 24
ED †K ewa©Z Ki‡j AFE-Gi AwZfzRB wb‡Y©q `~iZ¡| EF = 6 + 12 = 18.
EF = 10 + 10 = 20 AE = 242 + 182
AF = 15 = 576 + 324
AE = 202 + 152
= 400 + 225 = 900
= 625 = 30 gvBj|
= 25 [Link].
24. City B is 5 miles east of city A. City C is 10
22. GK e¨w³ GK¯’vb †_‡K `wÿY w`‡K 10 gvBj †Mj|
miles southeast of city B. Which of the
Avevi †m c~e©w`‡K 5 gvBj †Mj Ges MwZ cwieZ©b K‡i
cyYivq `wÿY w`‡K 7 gvBj †Mj| MšÍe¨ I hvÎv ¯’v‡bi following is the closest to the distance
g‡a¨ mivmwi `~iZ¡ KZ? [Lv`¨ cwi`k©K–1999] from city A to City C? [29 Zg wewmGm wjwLZ]
22 gvBj 20 gvBj 11 miles 12 miles
19 gvBj 17 gvBj S 13 miles 14 miles S
A we›`y n‡Z hvÎv ïiæ K‡i E †Z ‡cŠuQv‡jv|
A
A 5 B x=5 2 D N
10 10 x W E
5
DËi
B D S
C C
7 7
cwðg c~e©
C South East G Aew¯’Z e‡j B = C = 45
`wÿY BDC mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri BD = CD = x a‡i cvB,
102 = x2 + x2
F 5 E
= 2x2 = 100
AB †K ewa©Z Ki‡j AFE-Gi AwZfzRB wb‡Y©q `~iZ¡|
AF = 10 + 7 = 17 = x2 = 50
FE = 5 = x= 5 2
AE = 172 + 52 AD = AB + BD = 5 + 5 2
= 289 + 25 DC = x =5 2
= 17.72
= 17 gvBj| A I C Gi `~iZ¡, AC2= AD2 + DC2
AC = AD2 + DC2
23. kni B kni A †_‡K 8 gvBj c~‡e© Aew¯’Z kni C kni
B †_‡K 6 gvBj Dˇi Aew¯’Z| kni D kni C †_‡K = (5 + 5 2)2 + (5 2)2
16 gvBj c~‡e© Aew¯’Z Ges kni E kni D †_‡K 12 = (5 + 5 1.141)2 +50
gvBj Dˇi Aew¯’Z| kni A †_‡K kni E Gi `~iZ¡ = 195.68
KZ? [Bangladesh House Building Finance = 13.99
Corporation-'10] 14m.
10 gvBj 20 gvBj
AC A_©vr †mvRvmywR `~iZ¡ 14 wg.
24 gvBj 30 gvBj S
Magic Math gvbwmK `ÿZv w`K I `~iZ¡ 668
Type-2 : w`K wbY©q
Type-2 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
25. iwng DËi w`‡K 10 gvBj †nu‡U Wvbw`‡K Ny‡i 5 gvBj 28. mv‡`K mv‡ne Zvi e¨w³MZ Kv‡ii gyL Dˇi †i‡L
nuv‡Ub| Zvici Wvbw`‡K Ny‡i 2 gvBj nuv‡Ub| wZwb †Kvb Awd‡mv Xz‡K co‡jb| Zvi evmv †_‡K Awdm ch©šÍ c_
w`‡K nuvU‡Qb? [41Zg wewmGm] AwZµg Ki‡Z MvwowU `yÕevi Wvb w`‡K I GKevi evg
c~e© cwðg w`‡K Ny‡i‡Q| evmv Z¨vM Kivi mgq MvwowU †Kvb gyLx
DËi `wÿY S wQj? [29Zg wewmGm wjwLZ]
c~e© cwðg
DËi 5
2 DËi `wÿY Q
10 me©‡k‡l MvwowUi gyL wQj DËi w`‡K| MvwowU DËi w`K n‡Z
cwðg c~e© `yBevi evgw`‡K Nyi‡j (KviY Av‡M G‡K `yBevi Wvbw`‡K
iwng
`wÿY Nyiv‡bv n‡q‡Q) MvwowUi gyL n‡e `wÿY w`‡K| Gici MvwowU‡K
A_©vr iwng GLb `wÿY w`‡K nuvU‡Qb| GKevi Wvb w`‡K Nyi‡j (KviY Av‡M G‡K GKevi evg w`‡K
Nyiv‡bv n‡q‡Q) MvwowUi gyL n‡e cwðg w`‡K| A_©vr evmv Z¨vM
26. †fvi †ejvq Avcwb †eov‡Z †ei n‡q‡Qb| †ei nIqvi Kivi mgq MvwowU cwðggyLx wQj|
mgq m~h© Avcbvi mvg‡b wQj| wKQzÿY c‡i Avcwb
evgw`‡K Nyi‡jb, K‡qK wgwbU c‡i Avcwb Wvbw`‡K 29. A is west of B who is west of C. D is east of
Nyi‡jb| GLb Avcbvi gyL †Kvbw`‡K? [37Zg wewmGm; A. Which direction is D of C? [28 Zg wewmGm
27Zg wewmGm wjwLZ] wjwLZ]
c~e© cwðg WEST EAST
DËi `wÿY P SOUTH NORTH P
c~e©
A (A, B-Gi cwð‡g) B (B,C-Gi cwð‡g) c~e©
cwðg C
Wvb (East)
(West)
DËi D
(A-Gi c~‡e© D)
evg
c~e© 30. A Gi Ae¯’vb B -Gi cwðg w`‡K, B-Gi Ae¯’vb C-
A_©vr me©‡kl gyL _vK‡e c~e©w`‡K| ‡_‡K DËi Ges D-Gi Ae¯’vb A-‡_‡K `wÿ‡Y n‡j, D-
27. GKwU †`qvj Nwo‡Z hLb 9Uv ev‡R ZLb NÈvi KvUv hw` Gi Ae¯’vb C-Gi †Kvb w`‡K n‡e? [Sub Insprctor-
cwðg w`‡K _v‡K Z‡e wgwb‡Ui KuvUv †Kvb w`‡K _vK‡e? 2019, 41Zg wjwLZ + 27Zg wewmGm wjwLZ]
[32Zg wewmGm (we‡kl) wjwLZ] c~e© cwðg
DËi cwðg DËi `wÿY Q
`wÿY c~e© P
DËi
DËi A B
12
cwðg c~e©
9 3 cwðg c~e©
D C
6 `wÿY `wÿY
myZivs †`Lv hv‡”Q, NÈvi KuvUv cwðg w`‡K _vK‡j wgwb‡Ui wP‡Î Zxi wPý w`‡q w`K wb‡`©k Kiv n‡q‡Q|
KuvUv DËi w`‡K _vK‡e|
A_©vr D, C Gi cwð‡g _vK‡e|
Magic Math gvbwmK `ÿZv w`K I `~iZ¡ 669
31. ivR Zvi evwo †_‡K nuvUv ïiæ K‡i 5 gvBj c~‡e© wM‡q, 34. PviRb †g‡q †Ljv †`Lvi Rb¨ e‡m Av‡Q| wg‡gi ev‡g
ev‡g Ny‡i hvq Avevi 3 gvBj †nu‡U Avevi gv‡e Ny‡i 2 wigv Ges Wv‡b Rvwib| wgg I Rvi‡bi gv‡S gvwjnv e‡m
gvBj nuv‡U| iv‡Ri Ae¯’vb GLb †Kvb w`‡K?
Av‡Q| †K evgw`K †_‡K wØZxq? [40Zg wewmGm wjwLZ]
[Trust Bank Officer-2010]
wigv Rvwib
East south
West North R gvwjnv wgg S
evgw`K wigv wgg gvwjnv Rvwib Wvbw`K
N D 2 evg C evg w`K †_‡K wØZxq Ae¯’v‡b Av‡Q wgg|
3 evg
W E 35. Avcwb GKwU †`Šuo cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq Ask MÖnY K‡i‡Qb|
evwo 5 E
S Avcwb 2q cÖwZ‡hvwM‡K AwZµg Ki‡jb, GLb Avcbvi
Ae¯’vb KZ? [Sub Inspector-2019]
ivR Gi Ae¯’vb GLb cwðg w`‡K| 2q 3q
32. DËi Awfg~Lx GKwU RvnvR hw` Wv‡b †gvo wb‡Z _v‡K 4_© 5g P
hZÿY bv ch©šÍ ‡mwU `wÿY-cwðg Awfgy‡L †h‡Z cv‡i 2q cÖwZ‡hvMxi Ae¯’vb 2q| Avwg wQjvg 3q Ae¯’v‡b| 2q
cÖwZ‡hvMx‡K AwZµg Kiv‡Z 2q cÖwZ‡hvMx P‡j ‡Mj 3q
†mwU cÖvq KZ wWwMÖ †KvY AwZµg Ki‡e?
[36Zg wewmGm wjwLZ] Ae¯’v‡b Zvn‡j Avgvi Ae¯’vb 2q|
145 190 36. Avjfx †kÖwYK‡ÿ cÖ_g mvwi‡Z emv Av‡Q| Wvbw`K A_ev
225 315 R evgw`‡K †_‡K MYbv Ki‡j Avjfx 8g QvÎ| †kÖwYK‡ÿ
DËi cÖ_g mvwi‡Z †gvU KZRb QvÎ emv Av‡Q?
[36Zg wewmGm wjwLZ]
90
cwðg c~e© 15Rb 17Rb
90
45
19 Rb 21 Rb P
`wÿY Wvb w`K †_‡K Avjfxi Ae¯’vb 8g Ges evgw`K †_‡KI 8g
90 + 90 + 45 = 225 ¯’v‡b A_©vr Zvi Dfq cv‡k 7Rb K‡i QvÎ Av‡Q|
evg cv‡k 7 Rb + Avjfx 1 Rb + Wvb cv‡k 7 Rb|
33. GK e¨w³ cwðg-`wÿY w`‡K [Link]. hvevi ci evg w`‡K
cÖ_g mvwi‡Z †gvU QvÎ = 7 + 1 + 7 = 15 Rb|
90 Nyij| Ny‡i 1 [Link]. hvevi ci Avevi ev‡g 45
Nyij| †jvKwUi gyL GLb †Kvb w`‡K? 37. knx` †kÖwYK‡ÿ cÖ_g mvwi‡Z emv Av‡Q| cÖ_g mvwi‡Z
[weGmwUAvB j¨ve mnvKvix-10]
evg A_ev Wvb w`K †_‡K MYbv Ki‡j knx` 10g QvÎ|
`wÿY w`‡K c~e© `wÿY w`‡K
†kÖwY K‡ÿi cÖ_g mvwi‡Z †gvU KZRb QvÎ emv Av‡Q?
c~e© w`‡K DËi w`‡K S
[weGmwUAvB j¨ve mnKvwi-10]
DËi 19 Rb 20 Rb
21 Rb 22 Rb P
90
cwðg c~e© cÖ_g mvwi‡Z †gvU QvÎ Av‡Q
45
= evgcv‡k 9 Rb + knx` 1 Rb + Wvb cv‡ki 9 Rb
`wÿY =9+1+9
†jvKwUi gyL GLb DËi w`‡K| = 19 Rb
Magic Math gvbwmK `ÿZv w`K I `~iZ¡ 670
b¤^i cÖ¯‘wZ
c~Y©gvb : 15 wb‡R‡K hvPvB Kwi 13-15 Lye fv‡jv
mgq: 12 wgwbU 10-12 †gvUvgywU
10 Gi wb‡P Aa¨vqwU Avevi co–b
1. GKwU gB †`qv‡ji wecix‡Z Ggbfv‡e ¯’vwcZ †h GwUi 8. GKRb e¨w³ åg‡Y 4 gvBj Dˇi, 12 gvBj c~‡e© Zvici
cv`‡`k †`qvj 2.5 wgUvi `~‡i Ges GwUi DcwiZj f‚wg †_‡K Avevi 12 gvBj Dˇi hvq| †m ïiæi ¯’vb †_‡K KZ gvBj
6 wgUvi Dc‡i GKwU Rvbvjv ch©šÍ ‡cŠu‡Q| gB‡qi ˆ`N©¨ †ei `~‡i?
Kiæb| 17 28
6.5 m 8. 5 m 21 20
9. kni B kni A †_‡K 8 gvBj c~‡e© Aew¯’Z kni C kni B
4.5 m 2.5 m
†_‡K 6 gvBj Dˇi Aew¯’Z| kni D kni C †_‡K 16 gvBj
2. eveyj 10 wgUvi DËi w`‡K nuvUvi ci ev‡q Ny‡i 15 wgUvi
c~‡e© Aew¯’Z Ges kni E kni D †_‡K 12 gvBj Dˇi
nuvU‡jv| Wv‡b Ny‡i 5 wgUvi nuvU‡jv Ges AveviI Wv‡b Ny‡i 15
Aew¯’Z| kni A †_‡K kni E Gi `~iZ¡ KZ?
wgUvi nuvU‡jv| hvÎv ïiæi ¯’vb †_‡K KZ `~‡i evey‡ji Ae¯’vb?
10 gvBj 20 gvBj
15 10 24 gvBj 30 gvBj
5 25 10. gvwjnv 10 [Link]. Dˇi hvq| Zvici †m 15 [Link] c~e©w`‡K
3. ZvRIqvi DËi w`‡K 40 wgUvi †M‡jv| c‡i evgw`‡K Ny‡i 30 hvq Ges Zvici 10 [Link]. Dˇi hvq| hvÎv¯’vb †_‡K gvwjnv
wgUvi †Mj, Avevi evgw`‡K †Mj 40 wgUvi Ges me‡k‡l KZ [Link]. `~i‡Z¡ Av‡Q?
Wvbw`‡K Ny‡i †Mj 30 wgUvi| hvÎve¯’v n‡Z Zvi †mvRvmywR 15 [Link]. 20 [Link].
`~iZ¡ KZ? 25 [Link]. 30 [Link].
30 wgUvi `~iZ¡ 40 wgUvi `~iZ¡ 11. iwng DËi w`‡K 10 gvBj †nu‡U Wvbw`‡K Ny‡i 5 gvBj nuv‡Ub|
60 wgUvi `~iZ¡ 70 wgUvi `~iZ¡ Zvici Wvbw`‡K Ny‡i 2 gvBj nuv‡Ub| wZwb †Kvb w`‡K
4. †Uvj fvov Gov‡bvi Rb¨ Avwg cÖ_‡g 10 gvBj cwð‡g 5 gvBj nuvU‡Qb?
`wÿ‡Y, cwð‡g 30 gvBj Ges DËi w`‡K 35 gvBj Mvwo c~e© cwðg
PvjvB| †Uvj iv¯Ívi ˆ`N¨© KZ gvBj? DËi `wÿY
30 45 12. GKwU †`qvj Nwo‡Z hLb 9Uv ev‡R ZLb NÈvi KvUv hw`
50 70 cwðg w`‡K _v‡K Z‡e wgwb‡Ui KuvUv †Kvb w`‡K _vK‡e?
5. iwb, Bgb †_‡K 8 wgUvi `wÿ‡Y `uvwo‡q Av‡Q| iweb, iwb DËi cwðg
†_‡K 6 wgUvi cwð‡g `uvwo‡q Av‡Q| Bgb I iwe‡bi g‡a¨ `wÿY c~e©
`~iZ¡ KZ wgUvi? 13. A Gi Ae¯’vb B -Gi cwðg w`‡K, B-Gi Ae¯’vb C- †_‡K
7 8 DËi Ges D-Gi Ae¯’vb A-‡_‡K `wÿ‡Y n‡j, D-Gi Ae¯’vb
10 12 C-Gi †Kvb w`‡K n‡e?
c~e© cwðg
6. hw` `ywU wegvb 1:00pm-G GKB wegvbe›`i †Q‡o hvq,
DËi `wÿY
Zvn‡j 3:00pm-G Zv‡`i ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ KZ gvBj n‡e hLb 14. PviRb †g‡q †Ljv †`Lvi Rb¨ e‡m Av‡Q| wg‡gi ev‡g wigv
GKwU wegvb 150 gvBj/NÈvq DËi w`‡K hvq Ges AciwU Ges Wv‡b Rvwib| wgg I Rvi‡bi gv‡S gvwjnv e‡m Av‡Q| †K
200 gvBj/NÈvq cwðg w`‡K hvq? evgw`K †_‡K wØZxq?
50 miles 100 miles wigv Rvwib
500 miles 700 miles gvwjnv wgg
7. GK e¨vw³ cÖ_‡g DËi w`‡K 8 gvBj, Zvici c~e©w`‡K 12 15. Avjfx †kÖwYK‡ÿ cÖ_g mvwi‡Z emv Av‡Q| Wvbw`K A_ev
gvBj Ges †k‡l DËi w`‡K 8 gvBj †Mj| ïiæi Ae¯’vb †_‡K evgw`‡K †_‡K MYbv Ki‡j Avjfx 8g QvÎ| †kÖwYK‡ÿ cÖ_g
†m †mvRv KZ `~‡i †Mj? mvwi‡Z †gvU KZRb QvÎ emv Av‡Q?
17 gvBj 18 gvBj 15Rb 17Rb
20 gvBj 24 gvBj 19 Rb 21 Rb
DËigvjv
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15.
Magic Math gvbwmK `ÿZv i‡³i m¤úK© 658
beg Aa¨vq : i‡³i m¤úK© (Blood Relation)
m¤úK© m¤úwK©Z mgm¨v mn‡R mgvav‡bi Rb¨ m¤úK©mg~n‡K wP‡Îi gva¨‡g Kíbv Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖ‡Z¨K‡K G‡KKwU Ask we‡ePbv K‡i
m¤úK© wb‡`©kK wPÎ Gu‡K mgvavb †ei Ki‡Z n‡e|
wKQz welq †Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e| cyiæl evPK n‡j PZzfR
z© Ges bvixevPK n‡j e„ËvKvi AvK…wZi e· e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e| †Rbv‡ikb †K Dci
†_‡K wbP µ‡g wjL‡j eyS‡Z Av‡iv †ewk myweav n‡e|
†hgb: A I B fvB fvB| A Gi cyÎ X Ges Y n‡jv X Gi †evb| B Gi cyÎ Z Gi mv‡_ Y Gi m¤úK© Kx?
mgvavb:
Z_¨¸‡jvi Av‡jv‡K wPÎwU wfRyqvjvBR Kwi|
fvB cyiæl n‡j =
A B
cyÎ cyÎ bvix n‡j =
Kb¨v GKB †Rbv‡ikb n‡j =
fvB
X Y ? Z
wfbœ †Rbv‡ikb n‡j =
wPÎ †`‡L m¤úK© we‡kølY K‡i mn‡RB ejv hvq Y
Ges Z ci¯úi PvPvZ fvB-‡evb ev Cousine|
wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
GKRb gwnjv GKRb cyiæl‡K Bw½Z K‡i ej‡jb, H
cyiæ‡li wcZv n‡jb Avgvi k¦ïi| cyiælwUi mv‡_ gwnjvi P
m¤úK© wK? [35Zg wewmGm wjwLZ] †g‡q
wcZv
wcZv cyÎ
RvgvB ¯^vgx S Q
Q, P Gi †Q‡j bq| Zvi gv‡b, Q, P Gi †g‡q|
cyiæ‡li wcZv
k¦ïi Avcbvi PvPvi GKgvÎ eo fvB‡qi †g‡qi †QvU fvB
Avcbvi m¤ú‡K© wK nq? [NSI mnKvix cwiPvjK-2015]
Bw½Z Kiv
gwnjv cyiæl fv‡Mœ fvwZRv
Zvn‡j gwnjvi ¯^vgx n‡jv D³ cyiæl| fvB gvgv R
Note: †Kv‡bv cyiæ‡li wcZv gwnjvi k¦ïi n‡j cyiælwUi mv‡_
gwnjvi `yBwU m¤úK© n‡e ¯^vgx/†`ei|
eo
N-Gi gvZv M| N, M-Gi Kb¨v bq| AZGe, N I M-Gi 1st PvPv
fvB
ga¨Kvi m¤úK© wK? [35Zg wewmGm wjwLZ]
†g‡q
N, M-Gi †Q‡j N I M fvB
2nd Avcwb
N, M-Gi `v`v †Kv‡bv m¤úK© †bB P fvB
fvB
fvB †g‡q
N-Gi gvZv M| A_©vr M Gi cyÎ/Kb¨v n‡jv N| wKš‘ †`Iqv
Av‡Q, N, M-Gi Kb¨v bq| A_©vr Avgvi PvPvi GKgvÎ eo fvB Avgvi evev| Zvi †g‡q
myZivs N-Aek¨B M-Gi cyÎ/†Q‡j|
Avgvi †evb| †ev‡bi fvB AvgviI fvB|
Note: gv I mšÍv‡bi m¤ú‡K© mšÍvb †g‡q bv n‡j Aek¨B †Q‡j
n‡e| Abyiƒcfv‡e evev I mšÍv‡bi m¤ú‡K© mšÍvb †g‡q bv n‡j
Aek¨B †Q‡j n‡e| GKwU Qwe †`wL‡q wZwbœ ej‡jv, Ô†m Avgvi `v`vi GKgvÎ
P n‡”Q Q-Gi wcZv wKš‘ Q, P- Gi †Q‡j bq| Zv‡`i †Q‡ji †Q‡jÕ Qwei †Q‡jwUi mv‡_ wZwbœi m¤úK© Kx?
m¤úK©Uv †Kvb ai‡bi? [NSI mnKvix cwiPvjK 2015] [43Zg wewmGm]
wcZv-gvZv fvB-†evb fvB PvPv
†g‡q-wcZv †Q‡j- †g‡q R †Q‡j †Kvb m¤úK© †bB P
Magic Math gvbwmK `ÿZv i‡³i m¤úK© 659
P Ges Q `yB fvB| R Ges S `yB †evb| P Gi evev S
wZwbœi `v`v
Gi fvB| Q Gi mv‡_ R Gi m¤úK© n‡”Q–
†Q‡j
[Bangladesh Bank Officer (General) 2019]
GKgvÎ †Q‡j son brother
uncle aunt d
wZwbœ †Q‡j fvB †evb
fvB B S R
A_©vr †Q‡jwU wZwbœi fvB|
Note: `v`vi GKgvÎ †Q‡j Avgvi (wZwbœi) evev| evevi †Q‡j
Avgvi (wZwbœi) fvB| evev
dzdz
Avcvbi KvKvi GKgvÎ eo fvB‡qi †g‡qi †QvU fvB fvB
Avcbvi ----- P Q
fv‡Mœ PvPv awi, Q Gi evev‡K B Øviv cÖKvk Kiv n‡q‡Q| Zvn‡j Q Gi
fvB gvgv R evevi †evb Z_v dzdz n‡jv R| R n‡jv Q Gi dzdz|
Avcbvi KvKv
GKgvÎ fvB
Avcbvi evev
P Ges Q `yB fvB| R Ges S `yB †evb| P Gi †Q‡j S Gi
fvB| Q nq R Gi –– [Rupali Bank Ltd. Officer 2019]
KvKv †g‡q
son brother
uncle father c
Avcwb fvB †g‡q fvB
fvB †Q‡j fvB P Q
Avgvi fvB|
Note: PvPvi GKgvÎ eo fvB Avgvi evev| evevi †g‡q Avgvi †Q‡j
†evb| †ev‡bi fvB A_©vr AvgviI fvB|
GKwU Qwe †`wL‡q P ej‡jv †m n‡jv Avgvi gv‡qi †Q‡ji fvB †evb
Kb¨vÕÕ| cÖkœ n‡jv P Gi mv‡_ Qwei e¨w³i m¤úK© wK? K S R
[IFIC Bank Recruitment Test for M to 5.10.18, IBA-DU] awi, P Gi mšÍvb K|
Sister Cousin Zvn‡j P n‡jv R Gi evev| KviY K n‡jv R Gi fvB| †h‡nZz
Niece None Q Q, P Gi fvB, ZvB Q n‡jv R Gi PvPv ev Uncle.
P Gi GKwU Qwe‡K †`wL‡q nviæb bv‡gi GKwU †Q‡j ej‡jv,
gv Ô†m Avgvi gv‡qi GKgvÎ †Q‡ji †Q‡j| m¤ú‡K© nviæb H
gv †Q‡j †Q‡ji Kx nq? [41Zg wewmGm wjwLZ]
`v`v evev
fvB
P †Q‡j PvPv fvB Q
fvwZwR nviæ‡bi gv
Qwei Kb¨v
gv‡qi †Q‡j n‡jv fvB| Avi fvB‡qi Kb¨v fvwZwR| GKgvÎ †Q‡j
Avwg‡ii †Q‡j iwk`| iwk` we‡q Ki‡jv Zvmwbg‡K|
Zvmwb‡gi †evb mywg| mywg we‡q Ki‡jv Igi‡K| Igi nviæb
n‡jv iwk‡`i fvB| mywgi mv‡_ Avwg‡ii m¤úK© wK? †Q‡j
[IFIC Bank ltd. examination 29.06.19]
Daughter in law Cousin Qwei gvbyl
Sister in law Sister P nviæb Qwei †Q‡jwUi evev|
Avwgi A, B Gi Qwe †`wL‡q ejj, Ò†m Avgvi wcZvg‡ni
†Q‡j †Q‡j cyÎ eay GKgvÎ cy‡Îi ¯¿xi †g‡qÓ| B Gi gv m¤ú‡K© A Gi wK
nq? [Bangladesh Krishi Bank (BKB) Officer 2015]
Zvmbxg iwk`
fvB
Igi mywg Lvjv dzcy
¯¿x ¯¿x
gv PvPx
A_©vr mywg n‡jv Avwgi mv‡n‡ei †Q‡ji ¯¿x A_©vr cyÎeay ev
Daughter In Law. †Kv‡bvwUB bq c
Magic Math gvbwmK `ÿZv i‡³i m¤úK© 660
B Gi Qwe bvixi wcZv
wcZvgn
GKgvÎ Kb¨v bvixi wcZv
GKB
¯¿x cyiæ‡li gvZv bvix
GKgvÎ cyÎ ¯¿x e¨w³
gv
†g‡q
cyiæl
A (Avwg)
B A_©vr D³ bvixB cyiæ‡li gvZv Z_v ÔgvÕ|
A_©vr Avgvi wcZvgn A_©vr `v`vi GKgvÎ cyÎ Avgvi evev|
Zvi ¯¿x n‡jv Avgvi gv| Avgvi gv‡qi †g‡q Avgvi †evb| 5 Rb †jvK †Uªb åg‡Y hvw”Qj Zviv n‡jv h_vµ‡g A, B,
myZivs B (Avgvi †evb) Gi gv n‡jv AvgviI (A) gv|
C, D Ges E. A Gi †g‡q n‡jv C whwb E Gi ¯¿x| D
K, L-Gi cyÎ| L Ges M ci¯úi †evb| N n‡”Q M-Gi
gv, P, N-Gi cyÎ| P-Gi ms‡M K-Gi m¤úK© wK? n‡jv A Gi fvB Ges B n‡jv A ¯^vgx| B Gi m‡½ E Gi
[34Zg wewmGm] m¤úK© Kx? [41Zg wewmGm wcÖwj; Rajshahi krishi
K Gi gvgv P K Gi Lvjy P
Unnayan Bank Ltd. Offer-2014, Bangladesh Bank
P Gi bvbv K K Gi PvPv P P
Cash officer-2015]
N
Brother Father
gv cyÎ
Uncle Father in Law S
L †evb M fvB P
¯^vgx ¯^vgx
cyÎ B A D
K
K Gi gvgv evev Kb¨v
GLv‡b, L, M I P ci¯úi fvB †evb| †evb ÔLÕ Gi mšÍvb ÔKÕ gv
†ev‡bi fvB ÔMÕ-†K gvgv e‡j WvK‡e| k¦ïi ¯¿x
C E
S Gi fvB R Ges R Gi evev M. P Gi fvB J Ges S ¯^vgx
Gi Kb¨v n‡jv P. GLb cÖkœ n‡jv J Gi Uncle †K?
[One Bank Ltd. Recruitment Test for sco-29.06.201 E n‡jv C Gi ¯¿x| C Gi evev n‡jv B| †h‡nZz C Gi ¯^vgx
BIBM] E, ZvB B n‡jv E Gi k¦ïi|
R S Note: B Gi ¯¿x A | A Gi †g‡q C| Zvn‡j, B Gi †g‡q
M None P
C, C Gi ¯^vgx E|
M †g‡qi ¯^vgx E Ges †g‡qi evev B|
†Q‡j B n‡jv E Gi k¦ïi|
fvB
R S
cuvPRb e¨w³ †Uª‡b ågY Ki‡Qb| Zvuiv n‡jb K, L, M, N,
Kb¨v
fvB O| K n‡jb M Gi gv, M Avevi O Gi ¯¿x| N n‡jb K Gi
P J
fvB Ges L n‡jb K Gi ¯^vgx| O Gi m‡½ L Gi m¤úK©
Uncle Kx? [41Zg wewmGm]
J, P Gi fvB, ZvB P Gi evev S, S †h‡nZy R Gi fvB ZvB J
k¦ïi wcZv
Gi Uncle n‡jv R.
Note: J Gi evevi fvB n‡e J Gi Uncle GLv‡b J Gi evev PvPv fvB P
S Ges S Gi fvB n‡jv R| J Gi Uncle R |
GKRb e¨w³‡K wb‡`©k K‡i GKRb cyiæl GKRb bvix‡K ¯^vgx fvB
ej‡jvt Zvi gvZv n‡”Q Avcbvi wcZvi GKgvÎ Kb¨v| L K N
GLb cÖkœ n‡jv H wb‡`©wkZ e¨w³ mv‡_ DwjøwLZ bvixi gv
m¤úK© Kx? ¯¿x
[IFIC Bank ecruitment Test 18, IBA-DU] M O
Sister Daughter k¦ïi
Mother Wife R
Magic Math gvbwmK `ÿZv i‡³i m¤úK© 661
K L-Gi cyÎ| L I M ci¯úi fvB| N n‡”Q M-Gi gv| ivRy wgbvi †_‡K j¤^v wKš‘ wikv‡`i †_‡K Lv‡Uv| wibv
P N-Gi Kb¨v| m¤ú‡K© P K-Gi Kx nq? [36Zg Kwi‡gi †_‡K j¤^v wKš‘ wgbvi †_‡K Lv‡Uv | G‡`i g‡a¨
wewmGm] me‡P‡q j¤^v †K? [Bangladesh Krishi Bank (BKB)
Officer 2015]
Lvjv `v`x wikv` ivRy
bvbx dzdy S wgbv Kwig
wbY©q Kiv m¤¢e bq a
N GLv‡b ivRy wgbvi †_‡K j¤^v wKš‘ wikv‡`i †_‡K Lv‡Uv| Gevi
Kb¨v A_©vr G‡`i gv‡S me‡P‡q j¤^v n‡jv wikv`|
gv Avevi wibv Kwi‡gi †_‡K j¤^v n‡jI wgbvi †_‡K Lv‡Uv|
fvB A_©vr †evSv hv‡”Q wibv I Kwig G‡`i †_‡K Z_v 5 R‡bi
M L P gv‡S me‡P‡q j¤^v n‡jv wikv`|
†evb
evev
dzdz
K
K Gi evev L| L Gi gv n‡jv N KviY M n‡jv N Gi fvB| N
Gi Kb¨v †h‡nZz P ZvB P n‡jv L Gi †evb| A_©vr P n‡jv K
ivRy wgbv wikv` wibv Kwig
Gi dzdz|
Note: ÔKÕ Gi `v`x n‡jv ÔNÕ | Avevi `v`xi †g‡q ÔPÕ n‡e Avgvi K‡ÿ GK e„× `¤úwZ I Zv‡`i mv‡_ `yB `¤úwZ
ÔKÕ Gi dzdz| cÖ‡Z¨‡K `yBRb K‡i mšÍvbmn Avgvi K‡ÿ cÖ‡ek Ki‡jb|
Avgvi K‡ÿ †gvU KZRb †jvK n‡jv? [34Zg wewmGm]
Which man is the tallest? 9 10
When A is smaller than B 11 12 R
B is smaller than C Avwg – 1 Rb
C is smaller than D GK e„× `¤úwZ – 2 Rb
D is taller than E. [37Zg wewmGm wjwLZ] mv‡_ `yÕRb `¤úwZ – 4 Rb
A B
2 mšÍvb 2 mšÍvb
C D S
†gvU = 1 + 2 + 4 + 2 + 2 = 11 Rb|
wPÎ Gu‡K wfRyqvjvBR K‡i mn‡RB mn‡RB mgvavb Kiv hv‡”Q|
Avgvi K‡ÿ GK e„× `¤úwZ I Zv‡`i mv‡_ `yB `¤úwZ
cÖ‡Z¨‡K GKRb K‡i mšÍvbmn Avgvi K‡ÿ cÖ‡ek Kij|
Avgvi K‡ÿ †gvU KZR †jvK nj? [30Zg wewmGm]
8 9
10 12 Q
A B C D E Avwg – 1 Rb
D is the tallest GK e„× `¤úwZ – 2 Rb
Zv‡`i mv‡_ 2 `¤úwZ – 4 Rb
ÔKÕ ÔLÕ Gi †P‡q eo, ÔMÕ ÔKÕ Gi †P‡q †QvU| Zvn‡j
wb‡Pi †KvbwU Aek¨B mwVK? [cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡ivi Rywbqi
cwimsL¨vb mnKvix 2016] 1 Rb 1Rb
mšÍvb mšÍvb –2Rb
ÔKÕ Ges ÔMÕ Gi eqm mgvb
†gvU = 1 + 2 + 4 + 2 = 9 Rb|
ÔMÕ ÔKÕ Gi †P‡q eo
ÔLÕ ÔMÕ Gi †P‡q eo gvmy‡`i K‡qKRb eÜz wQj wn›`y| gvmy‡`i K‡qKRb eÜz
wQj Wv³vi| gvmy‡`i K‡qKRb eÜz wQj wn›`y Wv³vi|
†Kv‡bvwUB bq S
wee„wZ wZbwUi cÖ_g `ywU mZ¨ n‡j, Z…ZxqwU Kx? [33Zg
GLv‡b, K L Ges K M wewmGm]
Dc‡ii Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K K Gi eqm = M Gi eqm Z_¨wU mwVK bq| mZ¨ wg_¨v
M K Z_¨wU mwVK bq| AwbwðZ c~‡e©v³ †KvbwU R
L M Z_¨wU mwVK bvwK fzj wba©viY Kiv m¤¢e bq| gvmy‡`i Ggb †Kvb eÜz _vK‡Z cv‡i whwb wn›`y wKš‘ Wv³vi
myZivs mwVK DËi †Kv‡bvwUB bq| bb| G‡`i g‡a¨ K‡qKRb wn›`y Wv³vi _vK‡e, Ggb †Kv‡bv
K_v †bB| ZvB Dw³wU AwbwðZ|
Magic Math gvbwmK `ÿZv i‡³i m¤úK© 662
b¤^i cÖ¯‘wZ
c~Y©gvb : 15 wb‡R‡K hvPvB Kwi 13-15 Lye fv‡jv
mgq: 12 wgwbU 10-12 †gvUvgywU
10 Gi wb‡P Aa¨vqwU Avevi co–b
GKRb gwnjv GKRb cyiæl‡K Bw½Z K‡i ej‡jb, H cyiæ‡li 5 Rb †jvK †Uªb åg‡Y hvw”Qj Zviv n‡jv h_vµ‡g A, B, C,
wcZv n‡jb Avgvi k¦ïi| cyiælwUi mv‡_ gwnjvi m¤úK© wK? D Ges E. A Gi †g‡q n‡jv C whwb E Gi ¯¿x| D n‡jv A
wcZv cyÎ Gi fvB Ges B n‡jv A ¯^vgx| B Gi m‡½ E Gi m¤úK© Kx?
RvgvB ¯^vgx Brother Father
Avcbvi PvPvi GKgvÎ eo fvB‡qi †g‡qi †QvU fvB Avcbvi Uncle Father in Law
m¤ú‡K© wK nq? cuvPRb e¨w³ †Uª‡b ågY Ki‡Qb| Zviv n‡jb K, L, M, N, O|
fv‡Mœ fvwZRv K n‡jb M Gi gv, M Avevi O Gi ¯¿x| N n‡jb K Gi fvB
fvB gvgv Ges L n‡jb K Gi ¯^vgx| O Gi m‡½ L Gi m¤úK© Kx?
P n‡”Q Q-Gi wcZv wKš‘ Q, P- Gi †Q‡j bq| Zv‡`i k¦ïi wcZv
m¤úK©Uv †Kvb ai‡bi? PvPv fvB
wcZv-gvZv fvB-†evb ivRy wgbvi †_‡K j¤^v wKš‘ wikv‡`i †_‡K Lv‡Uv| wibv Kwi‡gi
†g‡q-wcZv †Q‡j- †g‡q †_‡K j¤^v wKš‘ wgbvi †_‡K Lv‡Uv| G‡`i g‡a¨ me‡P‡q j¤^v †K?
Avcvbi KvKvi GKgvÎ eo fvB‡qi †g‡qi †QvU fvB| wikv` ivRy
Avcbvi ----- wgbv Kwig
fv‡Mœ PvPv Avgvi K‡ÿ GK e„× `¤úwZ I Zv‡`i mv‡_ `yB `¤úwZ
fvB gvgv cÖ‡Z¨‡K `yBRb K‡i mšÍvbmn Avgvi K‡ÿ cÖ‡ek Ki‡jb|
Avgvi K‡ÿ †gvU KZRb †jvK n‡jv?
P Ges Q `yB fvB| R Ges S `yB †evb| P Gi †Q‡j S Gi
9 10
fvB| Q nq R Gi ––
11 12
son brother
GKwU Qwe‡K †`wL‡q nviæb bv‡gi GKwU †Q‡j ej‡jv, Ô†m
uncle father
Avgvi gv‡qi GKgvÎ †Q‡ji †Q‡j| m¤ú‡K© nviæb H †Q‡ji
GKwU Qwe †`wL‡q P ej‡jv †m n‡jv Avgvi gv‡qi †Q‡ji Kx nq?
Kb¨vÕÕ| cÖkœ n‡jv P Gi mv‡_ Qwei e¨w³i m¤úK© wK? `v`v evev
Sister Cousin PvPv fvB
Niece None gvmy‡`i K‡qKRb eÜz wQj wn›`y| gvmy‡`i K‡qKRb eÜz
K, L Gi †evb| M, L Gi gv| N, M Gi evev| O, N Gi gv| wQj Wv³vi| gvmy‡`i K‡qKRb eÜz wQj wn›`y Wv³vi| wee„wZ
K, N Gi | wZbwUi cÖ_g `ywU mZ¨ n‡j, Z…ZxqwU Kx?
`v`v `vw` mZ¨ wg_¨v
bvZbx bvwZ AwbwðZ c~‡e©v³ †KvbwU
K, L-Gi cyÎ| L Ges M ci¯úi †evb| N n‡”Q M-Gi gv, P, S Gi fvB R Ges R Gi evev M. P Gi fvB J Ges S Gi
N-Gi cyÎ| P-Gi ms‡M K-Gi m¤úK© wK? Kb¨v n‡jv P. GLb cÖkœ n‡jv J Gi Uncle †K?
K Gi gvgv P K Gi Lvjy P R S
P Gi bvbv K K Gi PvPv P M None
DËigvjv
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15.
Magic Math gvbwmK `ÿZv hvwš¿K `ÿZv 654
Aóg Aa¨vq : hvwš¿K `ÿZv ( Mechanical Skills)
wjfv‡ii bxwZ: wjfv‡ii bxwZ Abyhvqx mvg¨ve¯’vq _vK‡Z n‡j `yB cv‡ki fimg~n Ges `~i‡Z¡i ¸Ydj mgvb _vK‡Z n‡e|
P x y Q
P I Q `yBwU fi h_vµ‡g x I y `~i‡Z¡ Ae¯’vb Ki‡j wjfv‡ii bxwZ Abyhvqx P I Q fviØq mvg¨ve¯’vq _vK‡e hw` Px = Qy nq|
D`vniY: 15kg 10m 14m Q
ÔQÕ ¯’v‡b KZ fi emv‡bv n‡jv e¨e¯’vwU mvg¨ve¯’vq _vK‡e?
e¨vL¨v: fvimvg¨ iÿv Kivi Rb¨ Dfq cv‡ki fi I `~i‡Z¡i MyYdj mgvb n‡e| wjfv‡ii bxwZ Abyhvqx-
15kg 10m = 14m Q
ev, 14 Q = 150
150
ev, Q = 14
Q = 10.71kg
Q ¯’v‡b 10.71kg fi emv‡j e¨e¯’vwU mvg¨ve¯’vq _vK‡e|
hw` GKB cv‡k `ywU e¯‘ _v‡K Zvn‡j Zv‡`i fi I `~i‡Z¡i ¸Yd‡ji mgwó Ab¨ cv‡ki e¯‘wUi fi I `~i‡Z¡i ¸Yd‡ji mgvb n‡e|
†hgb:
30 x 15 10
7m 15m
15 kg Gi e¯‘wU‡K KZ `~‡i ivL‡j e¨e¯’vwU mvg¨ve¯’vq _vK‡e?
mgvavb:
mvg¨ve¯’vq _vK‡Z n‡j Dfq cv‡ki me¸‡jvi fvi I `~i‡Z¡i ¸Yd‡ji mgwó mgvb n‡Z n‡e|
evg cv‡ki fi I `~i‡Z¡i ¸Ydj = Wvb cv‡ki fi I `~i‡Z¡i ¸Ydj
30kg 7m = (15kg x ) + (10kg 15m)
ev, 210 = 15x + 150
ev, 15x = 210 – 150
60
ev, x = 15
x=4m
A_©vr 15kg Gi fiwU‡K 4m `~‡i ivL‡j e¨e¯’vwU mvg¨ve¯’vq _vK‡e|
`ywU cvkvcvwk Ges ci¯úi mshy³ wMqv‡ii †ÿ‡Î GKwU Nwoi KuvUvi w`‡K (Clockwise) Nyi‡j
Ab¨wU Nwoi KuvUvi wecixZ w`‡K (Anti Clockwise) Nyi‡e|
¯Œz‡K Nwoi KuvUvi w`‡K †Nviv‡j Zv †fZ‡ii w`‡K cÖ‡ek K‡i Avevi Nwoi KuvUvi wecixZ w`‡K †Nviv‡j Ly‡j Av‡m|
†Kvb jb †ivjvi‡K †Vjvi †P‡q Uvbv mnR| A_©vr †U‡b wb‡q †M‡j Kg Kó n‡e| KviY jb †ivjvi‡K Uvbvi †ÿ‡Î Uv‡bi Dj¤^
Dcvsk Gi IRb‡K mvgvb¨ cwigvb cÖkwgZ K‡i| d‡j Nl©Y Kg nq| †Vjvi †ÿ‡Î GgbwU N‡Ubv|
Magic Math gvbwmK `ÿZv hvwš¿K `ÿZv 655
wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
1. fvimvg¨ iÿv Ki‡Z wb‡`©wkZ ¯’v‡b KZ †KwR IRb 4. fvimvg¨ iÿv Ki‡Z wb‡`©wkZ ¯’v‡b KZ †KwR IRb
ivL‡Z n‡e? [40Zg wewmGm] mshy³ Ki‡Z n‡e? [43Zg wewmGm wcÖwj]
100 kg
10 ft 10 ft
7 wgUvi 5 wgUvi
5 ft ? ft
120 140
160 180 Q
20 Ib 30 Ib
fvimvg¨ iÿv Ki‡Z Dfq cv‡ki fi I `~i‡Z¡i ¸Ydj mgvb
n‡e| awi, 5wg `~‡i Q fi ivL‡Z n‡e|
wjfv‡ii bxwZ n‡Z, 30 35
1000 7 = 5 Q 28 25 Q
ev, 5 Q = 700 awi, ? wPwýZ ¯’v‡b Q cwigvb ej ivL‡Z n‡e| Zvn‡j
700 mvg¨ve¯’vq _vKvi kZ© Abyhvqxt
ev, Q = 5
(1g fi 1g f‡ii `~iZ¡) + (2q fi 2q f‡ii `~iZ¡) = Q 10 ft
ev, Q = 140 †[Link].
(200 lb 10 ft) + (30 lb 5 ft) = Q 10 ft
2. fvimvg¨ iÿv Ki‡Z wb‡Pi wP‡Î evg w`‡K KZ IRb ev, 200 + 150 = 10 Q
ivL‡Z n‡e? [36Zg wewmGm] ev, 10 Q = 350
6 †KwR 350
ev, Q =
3 wg. 4 wg. 10
4 6 †KwR Q = 35 cvDÛ
8 †KwR 10 †KwR R
5. ¯Œz I Nwoi KuvUvi N~Yb© MwZi w`K– [41 Zg wewmGm]
awi evgw`‡K P fi ivL‡Z n‡e| wjfv‡ii bxwZ n‡Z,
GKB w`‡K D‡ëv w`‡K
P P Gi `~iZ¡ = 6 †KwR 6 †KwR Gi `~iZ¡
Dj¤^ †iLvq mgvšÍiv‡j P
ev, P 3 = 6 4
¯Œz I Nwoi KuvUvi N~Y©b MwZi w`‡K GKB w`‡K nq|
24
ev, P = 3
6. GKwU †gvUv I GKwU wPKb nvZjIqvjv ¯Œz-WªvBfvi w`‡q
P = 8 †KwR| GKB gv‡ci `ywU ¯Œz- †K KvV‡ev‡W©i wfZ‡i mgvb MfxiZvq
3. wb‡Pi KZ emv‡j †¯‹‡ji e¨vjvÝwU mgvb n‡e| cÖ‡ek Kiv‡Z PvB‡j †KvbwU NU‡e? [37Zg wewmGm]
[38Zg wewmGm wjwLZ] †gvUv nvZ‡ji WªvBfvi‡K †ewk evi Nyiv‡Z n‡e
4.5 kg ? kg wPKb nvZ‡ji WªvBfvi‡K †ewk evi Nyiv‡Z n‡e
10 cm 7.5 cm `yÕwU‡K GKB msL¨Kevi Nyiv‡Z n‡e
7 kg 6 kg †Kv‡bvwUB bq Q
†gvUv nvZjIqvjv ¯Œzw`‡q KvR Kiv mnR| KviY ¯Œz WvBfv‡ii
7.7 kg 9 kg Q
nvZ‡ji e¨vm hZ †ewkx n‡e Gi hvwš¿K myweavI ZZ †ekx
wjfv‡ii bxwZ n‡Z, n‡e| ZvQvov GKB cwigvY KvR Ki‡Z wPKb ¯ŒzwU‡K †ekx evi
4.5 10 = 7.5 Q Nyiv‡Z n‡e|
ev, 7.5Q = 45
3 2 7. GKwU jb †ivjvi‡K hw` `yBRb e¨w³i GKRb †U‡b †bq
45 45 10 I GKRb †V‡j †bq Z‡e Kvi †ewk Kó n‡e?
ev, Q = 7.5 = =6
75 [37Zg wewmGm]
5
†U‡b †bqv e¨w³i †V‡j †bqv e¨w³i
Q = 6 †KwR|
`yÕR‡bi mgvb Kó n‡e †Kv‡bvwUB bq Q
Magic Math gvbwmK `ÿZv hvwš¿K `ÿZv 656
jb †ivjvi‡K †Vjvi †P‡q Uvbv mnR| KviY Uvbvi †ÿ‡Î Search Engine Kw¤úDUv‡ii mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z KviY
Uv‡bi Dj¤^ Dcvsk Gi IRb‡K mvgvb¨ cÖkwgZ K‡i| d‡j Kw¤úDUvi eªvDRv‡i ¸Mj, wes, Bqvû bvgK mvP© BwÄb cvIqv hvq|
Nl©Y ej Kg nq| †Vjvi †ÿ‡Î GgbUv N‡Ubv|
14. c„w_exi gva¨vKl©Y kw³ †Kv_vq k~b¨ gv‡bi nq?
8. †Kvb †bŠKv‡K †ewk MwZ‡Z Pvjv‡Z n‡e, ˆeVv e¨envi
[35Zg wewmGm wjwLZ]
Ki‡Z n‡e- [37Zg wewmGm] DËi †giæ‡Z `wÿY †giæ‡Z
wcQ‡b mvg‡b †K‡›`ª †Kv_vI bq R
Wvb cv‡k¦© evg cv‡k¦© P c„w_exi †K‡›`ª AwfKl©R Z¡i‡Yi (g) Gi gvb k~b¨| ZvB
GKRb gvwS hLb †bŠKv Pvjv‡bvi mgq †bŠvKvi †cQb †_‡K †K‡›`ª ga¨vKl©Y kw³ k~b¨|
ˆeVv w`‡q cvwb‡Z ev jwM w`‡q f~wg‡Z av°v †`b ZLb cvwb ev
f~wg h_vµ‡g ˆeVv I jwMi Ici mgvb I wecixZ ej cÖ‡qvM 15. mgy‡`ªi cvwb‡Z muvZvi KvUv mnR, KviY—
K‡i| GB cÖwZwµqv e‡ji Abyf~wgK DcvskB †bŠKv‡K GwM‡q [36Zg wewmGm wjwLZ]
wb‡q hvq| mgy‡`ª DuPz †XD m„wó nq mgy‡`ªi cvwbi NbZ¡ †ewk
9. DuPz iv¯Ívi cv`‡`k †_‡K iv¯Ívi Dc‡i DV‡Z wK Ki‡Z mgy‡`ªi cvwbi MfxiZv †ewk mgy‡`ªi cvwbi NbZ¡ Kg Q
nq? [35Zg wewmGm wjwLZ] mgy‡`ªi cvwb‡Z je‡bi NbZ¡ †ekx e‡j mvaviY cvwb A‡cÿv
mgy‡`ªi cvwbi NbZ¡ †ekx| ZvB mgy‡`ªi cvwb‡Z EaŸ©g~Lx cøveZv
mvg‡bi w`‡K SzuK‡Z nq nuvUz wKQzUv fuvR Ki‡Z nq e‡ji Kvi‡Y †f‡m _vKv mnR nq|
†Mvovjx DuPz Ki‡Z nq me¸‡jv S
16. iv¯Ív fv½vi Kv‡R e¨eüZ nvBWªwjK h‡š¿ e¨envi Kiv
DPuy iv¯Ívq DVvi mgq fi I †e‡Mi fvimvg¨ iÿvi Rb¨
me¸‡jv c`‡ÿcB MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e| nq | [40Zg wewmGm wjwLZ]
evZvm cvwb
10. †Kv‡bv hvwš¿K wMqv‡ii PvKv †QvU n‡j eowUi †P‡q
ˆZj we`y¨r Q
(mshy³ Ae¯’vq) Nyi‡e [35Zg wewmGm wjwLZ] nvBWªwjK h‡š¿ cvwb‡Z Pvc cÖ‡qvM K‡i KvR Kiv nq| †Kvb
Av‡¯Í Pj‡e GKBfv‡e Pj‡e e¯‘wU Lbb Kiv n‡”Q Pv‡ci cwigvY Zvi Dci wbf©i K‡i|
†Rv‡i Pj‡e Gi †Kv‡bvwU bq R 17. AvšÍtgnv‡`kxq MvB‡WW wgmvBj e¨envi K‡i |
†QvU PvKvi e¨vmva© Kg| ZvB eo PvKvi Zzjbvq †QvU PvKvi [40Zg wewmGm wjwLZ]
cwiwaI Kg| ZvB wMqv‡i mshy³ †_‡K mgvb `~iZ¡ AwZµg
gnvKl©xq iwk¥ †jRvi iwk¥
Ki‡Z †QvU PvKvwUi †ekxevi Nyi‡Z n‡e A_©vr †Rv‡i Pj‡e|
AvYweK kw³ AvB‡mv‡Uvc Q
11. wc÷‡bi AvqZb h‡Zv ev‡o Bwćbi kw³ Z‡Zv ev‡o| AvšÍgnv‡`kxq MvB‡WW wgmvBj m¤§yLgyLx †jRvi iwk¥ A_ev
[40Zg wewmGm wjwLZ] wecixZgyLx †jRvi iwk¥ Øviv AvµgY K‡i|
mZ¨ wg_¨v
18. iv¯Ív mgvb Kivi †ivjvi mivevi Rb¨ mnR n‡e, hw`
AvswkK mZ¨ m¤úK©nxb P
†ivjvi‡K– [40Zg wewmGm wcÖwj.]
K_vwU wg_¨v| KviY wc÷‡bi AvqZ‡bi Dci Bwćbi kw³
wbf©i K‡i| †V‡j wb‡q hvIqv nq †U‡b wb‡q hvIqv nq
Zz‡j wb‡q hvIqv nq mgvb mnR nq Q
12. wc÷b e¨envi Kiv nq †Kvb Bwćb? [40Zg wewmGm wjwLZ] jb †ivjvi‡K †Vjvi †P‡q Uvbv mnR| KviY Uvbvi †ÿ‡Î
†RU Bwćb e›`y‡K Uv‡bi Dj¤^ Dcvsk Gi IRb‡K mvgvb¨ cÖkwgZ K‡i| d‡j
wW‡Rj Bwćb ˆe`y¨wZK Bwćb R Nl©Y ej Kg nq| †Vjvi †ÿ‡Î GgbUv N‡Ubv|
wc÷b mvaviYZ: (K) wW‡Rj BwÄb, (L) 4- †÷ªvK mvB‡Kj 19. nvBeªxW Mvwo AwZwi³ kw³ cvq | [40Zg wewmGm wjwLZ]
BwÄb (M) 2- †÷vK mvB‡Kj Bwćb e¨eüZ nq|
hvwš¿Kfv‡e ˆe`y¨wZKfv‡e
13. Ô†c‡Uªvj BwÄbÕ †gvUiMvwoi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z n‡j mvP© BwÄb M¨v‡mi gva¨‡g Ab¨fv‡e Q
(search engine) wK‡mi mv‡_ m¤úK©hy³? we`y¨r I R¡vjvwb †Z‡ji mgš^‡q PvwjZ hvbevnb¸‡jv n‡jv
[33Zg wewmGm wjwLZ] nvBweªW Mvwo| G Mvwo¸‡jv‡Z cÖv_wgK kw³ wn‡m‡e e¨vUvwi
D‡ovRvnvR Kw¤úDUvi Ges wØZxq kw³ wn‡m‡e R¡vjvwb †Zj e¨eüZ nq| mvaviY
Mvwo‡Z R¡vjvwb †Z‡ji †h AcPq nq, nvBweªW Mvwo‡Z †m
GPS c¨vbv‡Uvwiqvg Q AcPq ˆe`y¨wZK kw³‡Z iƒcvšÍwiZ nq|
Magic Math gvbwmK `ÿZv hvwš¿K `ÿZv 657
b¤^i cÖ¯‘wZ
c~Y©gvb : 15 wb‡R‡K hvPvB Kwi 13-15 Lye fv‡jv
mgq: 12 wgwbU 10-12 †gvUvgywU
10 Gi wb‡P Aa¨vqwU Avevi co–b
1. nvBeªxW Mvwo AwZwi³ kw³ cvq| 8. DuPz iv¯Ívi cv`‡`k †_‡K iv¯Ívi Dc‡i DV‡Z wK Ki‡Z nq?
hvwš¿Kfv‡e ˆe`y¨wZKfv‡e mvg‡bi w`‡K SzuK‡Z nq nuvUz wKQzUv fuvR Ki‡Z nq
M¨v‡mi gva¨‡g Ab¨fv‡e †Mvovjx DuPz Ki‡Z nq me¸‡jv
2. fvimvg¨ iÿv Ki‡Z wb‡Pi wP‡Î evg w`‡K KZ IRb ivL‡Z 9. †Kvb †bŠKv‡K †ewk MwZ‡Z Pvjv‡Z n‡e, ˆeVv e¨envi Ki‡Z
n‡e? n‡e—
6 †KwR
3 wg. 4 wg. wcQ‡b mvg‡b
4 6 †KwR Wvb cv‡k¦© evg cv‡k¦©
8 †KwR 10 †KwR 10. d¨v‡`vwgUvi wK cwigv‡c e¨veüZ nq—
3. fvimvg¨ iÿv Ki‡Z wb‡`©wkZ ¯’v‡b KZ †KwR IRb mshy³ Rainfall Sound intensity
Ki‡Z n‡e? Ocean depth Earthquakes
10 ft 10 ft
11. iv¯Ív fv½vi Kv‡R e¨eüZ nvBWªwjK h‡š¿ e¨envi Kiv nq?
5 ft ? ft evZvm cvwb
ˆZj we`y¨r
20 Ib 30 Ib
12. wc÷b e¨envi Kiv nq †Kvb Bwćb?
†RU Bwćb e›`y‡K
30 35
wW‡Rj Bwćb ˆe`y¨wZK Bwćb
28 25
13. †Kv‡bv hvwš¿K wMqv‡ii PvKv †QvU n‡j eowUi †P‡q (mshy³
4. ¯Œz I Nwoi KuvUvi N~Yb© MwZi w`K–
Ae¯’vq) Nyi‡e?
GKB w`‡K D‡ëv w`‡K
Dj¤^ †iLvq mgvšÍiv‡j Av‡¯Í Pj‡e GKBfv‡e Pj‡e
5. cÖ‡cji Bwćb †cøb Pvjv‡Z cÖ‡qvRb nq | †Rv‡i Pj‡e Gi †Kv‡bvwU bq
M¨v‡mvwjb †ewk Av`ª©Zv 14. GKwU jb †ivjvi‡K hw` `yBRb e¨w³i GKRb †U‡b †bq I
gva¨vKl©Y ej evZvm GKRb †V‡j †bq Z‡e Kvi †ewk Kó n‡e?
6. AvšÍtgnv‡`kxq MvB‡WW wgmvBj e¨envi K‡i | †U‡b †bqv e¨w³i †V‡j †bqv e¨w³i
gnvKl©xq iwk¥ †jRvi iwk¥ `yÕR‡bi mgvb Kó n‡e †Kv‡bvwUB bq
AvYweK kw³ AvB‡mv‡Uvc 15. iv¯Ív mgvb Kivi †ivjvi mivevi Rb¨ mnR n‡e, hw`
7. mgy‡`ªi cvwb‡Z muvZvi KvUv mnR, KviY- †ivjvi‡K–
mgy‡`ª DuPz †XD m„wó nq mgy‡`ªi cvwbi NbZ¡ †ewk †V‡j wb‡q hvIqv nq †U‡b wb‡q hvIqv nq
mgy‡`ªi cvwbi MfxiZv †ewk mgy‡`ªi cvwbi NbZ¡ Kg Zz‡j wb‡q hvIqv nq mgvb mnR nq
DËigvjv
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15.
Magic Math gvbwmK `ÿZv wÎfzR-PZzfz©R msL¨v MYbv I wPÎ hyw³ 639
mßg Aa¨vq : wÎfzR-PZzfz©R msL¨v MYbv I wPÎ hyw³
Type-1 : wÎfzR I PZzfz©R msL¨v MYbv
wÎfy‡Ri/e‡M©i msL¨v MYbv Kivi †miv †UKwbK
GLv‡b Avgiv wkLe wÎfy‡Ri msL¨v MYbv Kivi 5wU †miv †UKwbK|
GLv‡b Avcwb hw` GKUv GKUv K‡i MYbv K‡ib, Zvn‡j Avcbv‡`i A‡bK mgq jvM‡e| fyj nIqvi m¤¢vebvI †ewk _vK‡e| GLv‡b Ggb
5wU wUª· Rvb‡ev †h¸‡jv wkL‡j gyn~‡Z©i g‡a¨ wÎfy‡Ri msL¨v wbY©q Kiv m¤¢e|
cÖ_g wUª·: wÎfy‡Ri hZ¸‡jv mgvšÍivj †iLv _vK‡e, IB wP‡Îi wÎfy‡Ri msL¨vI Z‡Zv¸‡jv n‡e|
g‡b Kiæb, Avcbv‡K wb‡Pi wPÎ w`‡q ejv n‡jv †h,
GLv‡b KqwU wÎfyR Av‡Q Zv wbY©q Kiæb|
Zvn‡j †hfv‡e Ki‡eb—
1
2
3
4
Avcwb wÎfy‡Ri mgvšÍivj †iLv¸‡jv MYbv K‡i †`Lyb, wP‡Î wÎfy‡R mgvšÍivj †iLv Av‡Q 4wU, A_©vr wÎfyR msL¨vI 4wU| Gfv‡e
Avcwb GB K¨vUvMwii mKj wdMv‡ii wÎfyR msL¨v Lye mn‡R wbY©q Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
GKB c×wZ‡Z Avcwb wb‡Pi wP‡Î wÎfyR msL¨v †ei Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
1
2
3 GLv‡b 6wU mgvšÍivj †iLv Av‡Q, ZvB wÎfzR msL¨v n‡e 6|
4
5
6
ïay mgvšÍivj †iLv¸‡jv MYbv Ki‡jB wÎfy‡Ri msL¨v cv‡eb|
wØZxq wUª·: wØZxq wUª·wU n‡”Q wÎfz‡Ri gvSLv‡b hw` mij‡iLv _v‡K, A_©vr kxl©we›`y †_‡K f‚wg eivei mij‡iLv _vK‡j ZLb †mB
wdMv‡ii wÎfyR msL¨v †ei Kivi †KŠkj|
aiæb, Avcwb wb‡Pi wPÎwU‡Z †gvU KZ¸‡jv wÎfyR Av‡Q Zv wbY©q Ki‡eb|
A‡b‡K g‡b K‡ib, GLv‡b wÎfyR Av‡Q `ywU, wKš‘ ev¯Í‡e GLv‡b wÎfyR Av‡Q wZbwU| wÎfy‡Ri gvSLv‡bi mij‡iLvi `yB cv‡k `ywU
wÎfyR Ges cy‡ivUv GKUv wÎfyR †gvU wZbwU wÎfyR|
GB K¨vUvMwii wÎfy‡Ri msL¨v †ei Kivi wUª·Uv n‡”Q cÖ_‡g wfZ‡ii wÎfyR¸‡jv‡Z avivevwnKfv‡e bv¤^vi emv‡eb wb‡Pi wP‡Îi g‡Zv|
Magic Math gvbwmK `ÿZv wÎfzR-PZzfz©R msL¨v MYbv I wPÎ hyw³ 640
1 2
Ges bv¤^vi¸‡jv‡K †hvM Ki‡eb| Zvn‡j †`L‡eb 1 Avi 2 †hvM K‡i cv‡eb 3|
A_©vr wÎfyR msL¨v = 1 + 2 = 3
Zvn‡j Av‡iKwU D`vniY †`Lyb|
GLb Avgiv wb‡Pi wPÎwUi wÎfyR msL¨v †ei Kie|
GUvI wVK Av‡Mi g‡Zv| wfZ‡ii wÎfyR¸‡jv‡Z avivevwnKfv‡e 1, 2, 3, 4 emv‡eb| GLb bv¤^vi¸‡jv †hvM K‡i cv‡eb 10| A_©vr
wÎfyR msL¨v n‡”Q 10| msL¨v¸‡jv‡K avievwnKfv‡e †hvM bv K‡i wfbœ Av‡iKwU wbq‡g Kiv hvq, †mUv n‡”Q bv¤^vi emv‡bvi ci
†k‡li msL¨v‡K Zvi cieZ©x msL¨vi mv‡_ ¸Y K‡i 2 w`‡q fvM Ki‡jB DËi cvIqv hvq|
1 2 3 4
1 + 2 + 3 + 4 = 10
GLb Avcbviv GB c×wZ ev wUª‡·i gva¨‡g wb‡Pi wÎfyRwUi wÎfyR msL¨v wbY©q Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
wÎfzR msL¨v = 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 = 28
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Z„Zxq wUª·: Z„Zxq wUª·wU n‡”Q cÖ_g I wØZxq wUª‡·i Kw¤^‡bkb ev mgš^q|
aiæb, Avcbv‡K ejv n‡jv wb‡Pi wP‡Îi wÎfyRwU‡Z KZ¸‡jv wÎfyR Av‡Q, Zv wbY©q Kiæb|
1
2
1 2 3 4
3
wÎfzR msL¨v = 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 wÎfyRwU‡Z mgvšÍivj †iLv 3 wU
= 10 (wU·-2 †_‡K) wÎfzR msL¨v = 3 (wU·-1 †_‡K)
Gevi mgvšÍivj †iLvi 3 Ges 10 ¸Y K‡i cv‡eb 30| A_©vr Avcbvi wP‡Î wÎfy‡Ri msL¨v n‡”Q 30 wU|
`„wó AvKl©Y: cÖ_‡g 1 bv¤^vi wUª·wU GcøvB Ki‡eb Ges Zvici 2 bv¤^vi wUª·wU GcøvB Ki‡eb| Zvici `ywU‡K ¸Y Ki‡eb|
Magic Math gvbwmK `ÿZv wÎfzR-PZzfz©R msL¨v MYbv I wPÎ hyw³ 641
PZy_© wUª·: PZy_© wUª·wU Lye ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| GUv wewfbœ cix¶vq Av‡m| †mUv n‡”Q †Kv‡bv wÎfz‡Ri g‡a¨ Ggb wÎfyR Av‡Q, †hUv cÖwZwU
evû‡K ¯úk© K‡i‡Q| wb‡Pi wP‡Î j¶ K‡i †`Lyb|
wÎfy‡Ri wfZ‡i †h wÎfyRwU Av‡Q, †mUv wÎfy‡Ri cÖwZUv evû ¯úk© K‡i‡Q| A_©vr hLb G iKg wÎfyR _vK‡e, ZLb GKUv wÎfy‡Ri
Rb¨ 4 Uv wÎfyR ˆZwi nq Ges evB‡ii 1 Uv wÎfyR| Zvn‡j Avgv‡`i Dc‡ii wP‡Î wÎfyR Av‡Q 5 wU|
GLb Avcbv‡K g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e, wfZ‡ii GKwU wÎfy‡Ri Rb¨ 4 wU wÎfyR ˆZwi nq|
aiæb, Avcbv‡K ejv n‡jv, wb‡Pi wP‡Î KqwU wÎfyR Av‡Q †mUv wbY©q Kiæb|
wP‡Î eo GKwU wÎfyR Av‡Q †mUvi Rb¨ 1 ai‡eb| wfZ‡i wÎfyR Av‡Q 3 wU| wfZ‡ii GKwU wÎfyR 4 wU wÎfyR ˆZwi K‡i| Zvn‡j
wfZ‡ii wZbwU wÎfyR (4 + 4 + 4) = 12 wU wÎfy‡Ri mv‡_ evB‡ii 1 wU wÎfyR †hvM Ki‡j †gvU 13 wU wÎfyR cv‡eb|
myZivs wP‡Î †gvU wÎfy‡Ri msL¨v 13 wU|
1
1 3 1
4 4
2 3
4
2
2 3
1+4=5 1+4+4=9 1 + 4 + 4 + 4 = 13
`„wó AvKl©Y: wÎfy‡Ri wfZ‡ii cÖ‡Z¨KwU wÎfy‡Ri Rb¨ 4 wU wÎfyR KvD›U K‡i †hvM Ki‡eb Ges evB‡ii 1 wU wÎfyR Zvi mv‡_ †hvM
K‡i w`‡eb|
GLv‡b Avgiv Av‡iKwU †UKwbK wkLe, †mUv PZz_© wUª‡·i-B g‡Zv| Avcwb wb‡Pi wP‡Î j¶ Ki‡j †`L‡eb|
GB wdMviwU‡Z AwZwi³ wZbwU †iLv †hvM K‡iwQ| †h¸‡jvi cÖwZwU 2 wU K‡i wÎfyR ˆZwi K‡i| Zvn‡j Avgiv AwZwi³ `vM¸‡jv
ev‡` Avgv‡`i Av‡Mi wdMv‡i wÎfyR wQ‡jv 5 wU|
A_©vr wPÎwU n‡e
5
1
5 wU wÎfzR
4
2 3
Ges AwZwi³ wZbwUi cÖwZwU `vM 2 wU K‡i wÎfyR ˆZwi Ki‡j AviI (3 2) = 6 wU wÎfyR ˆZwi nq| myZivs 5 Avi 6 †hvM K‡i
cv‡eb 11 wU| A_©vr Ec‡ii wPÎwU‡Z wÎfyR Av‡Q 11 wU|
GB K¨vUvMwii wÎfyR‡K PZy_© wUª‡·i wbq‡g wbY©q Ki‡eb| ïay AwZwi³ `vM¸‡jvi Rb¨ 2 wU K‡i wÎfyR †hvM Ki‡Z n‡e|
Magic Math gvbwmK `ÿZv wÎfzR-PZzfz©R msL¨v MYbv I wPÎ hyw³ 642
Gevi wb‡Pi wPÎwU j¶ Kiæb Ges †gvU KqwU wÎfyR Av‡Q Zv wbY©q Kiæb|
1 bs wÎfzR
2 bs wÎfzR
3 bs wÎfzR
GB wP‡Îi wfZ‡i Av‡Q 2 wU wÎfyR Zvi gv‡b wfZ‡i Av‡Q (4 + 4 = 8) 8 wU wÎfyR| evB‡ii GKwU wÎfyR, A_©vr 9 wU wÎfyR Ges
AwZwi³ †iLv ev `vM Av‡Q †gvU 6 wU| myZivs AwZwi³ †iLv¸‡jv wÎfyR ˆZwi K‡i‡Q (6 2) = 12 wU| A_©vr †gvU wÎfyR Av‡Q
(9 + 12) = 21 wU|
GB wUª‡·i g‡a¨‡g Avcwb Lye mn‡R GB K¨vUvMwii wÎfyR¸‡jvi msL¨v wbY©q Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
e‡M©i msL¨v wbY©q
5
GLv‡b Avgiv wPÎwU †`‡L KZwU eM© Av‡Q Zv 5 †m‡K‡Û wbY©q Ki‡Z cvie|
GKUv e‡M©i g‡a¨ cøvm wPý _vK‡j ey‡S wb‡Z n‡e, †mLv‡b †gvU 5 wU eM© Av‡Q| A_©vr †fZ‡i 4 wU e· Gi g‡Zv PviwU eM© Av‡Q
Ges cy‡ivUv wg‡j Av‡iKwU eM©| gv‡b GLv‡b †gvU 5 wU eM© i‡q‡Q|
GB c×wZ e¨envi K‡i A‡bK KwVb As¼ Lye mn‡R mgvavb Kiv hv‡e|
Gevi †`Lyb GLv‡b KqwU eM© Av‡Q?
5 + 5 + 5 = 15
GLv‡b †gvU eM© Av‡Q 3 wU| cøvm wPý GKwU| 3 wU e‡M©i †fZi 4 wU K‡i e· Av‡Q| †h‡nZy Avgiv GKUz Av‡M †`Ljvg, GKwU e‡M©
†gvU cuvPwU eM© _v‡K| †h‡nZy GLv‡b 3 wU eM© Av‡Q, †m‡nZy GLv‡b †gvU 15 wU eM© Av‡Q|
Magic Math gvbwmK `ÿZv wÎfzR-PZzfz©R msL¨v MYbv I wPÎ hyw³ 643
g¨vwRK c×wZ e¨envi K‡i Avgiv Av‡iKwU D`vniY †`wL:
4 × 4 = 16
3×3= 9
2×2= 4
1×1= 1
= 30
GLv‡b †gvU KqwU eM© Av‡Q?
cÖ_‡g wbP †_‡K Dc‡i Ges Wvb †_‡K ev‡g KqwU eM© Av‡Q, Zv wbY©q Ki‡Z n‡e| GLv‡b wbP †_‡K Dc‡i 4 wU eM© I evg †_‡K
Wv‡b 4 wU K‡i eM© Av‡Q| GLb 4-Gi mv‡_ 4 ¸Y Ki‡j n‡e 16| Zvici 4 †_‡K 1 K‡i ch©vqµ‡g Kgv‡Z n‡e Ges ¸Ydj wbY©q
Ki‡Z n‡e| 4 †_‡K 1 we‡qvM Ki‡j 3 nq Ges 3-Gi mv‡_ 3-Gi ¸Ydj nq 9| Avevi 3 †_‡K 1 we‡qvM Ki‡j 2 nq Ges 2-Gi
mv‡_ 2-Gi ¸Ydj nq 4| Gevi 2 †_‡K 1 we‡qvM Ki‡j 1 nq Ges 1-Gi mv‡_ 1-Gi ¸Ydj 1| cwi‡k‡l me¸‡jvi ¸Yd‡ji
†hvMdjB n‡e †gvU e‡M©i msL¨v|
16 mv‡_ 9 †hvM Ki‡j 25, 25-Gi mv‡_ 4 †hvM Ki‡j 29, 29-Gi mv‡_ 1 †hvM Ki‡j 30|
myZivs me©‡gvU 30 wU eM© Av‡Q|
GB c×wZ‡Z wPÎwU‡Z †gvU KqwU eM© Av‡Q Zv Lye mn‡RB wbY©q Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
6 × 4 = 24
5 × 3 = 15
4×2= 8
3×1= 3
2×0= 0
= 50
GLb †`Lyb GLv‡b †gvU KqwU eM© Av‡Q?
cÖ_‡g wbP †_‡K Dc‡i Ges Wvb †_‡K euv‡q KqwU eM© Av‡Q, Zv wbY©q Ki‡Z n‡e| GLv‡b Wvb †_‡K euv‡q Av‡Q 6 wU eM© I wbP
†_‡K Dc‡i Av‡Q 4 wU K‡i eM© Av‡Q| GLb 6-Gi mv‡_ 4 ¸Y Ki‡j n‡e 24| Zvici 6 †_‡K 1 K‡i Ges 4 †_‡K 1 K‡i
ch©vqµ‡g Kgv‡Z n‡e Ges ¸Ydj wbY©q Ki‡Z n‡e| 6 †_‡K 1 we‡qvM Ki‡j 5 nq Ges 4 †_‡K 1 we‡qvM Ki‡j nq 3| GLb 5-
Gi mv‡_ 3-Gi ¸Ydj nq 15| Avevi 5 †_‡K 1 we‡qvM Ki‡j 4 nq Ges 3 †_‡K 1 we‡qvM Ki‡j nq 2| GLb 4-Gi mv‡_ 2-Gi
¸Ydj nq 8| Avevi 4 †_‡K 1 we‡qvM Ki‡j 3 nq Ges 2 †_‡K 1 we‡qvM Ki‡j nq 1| GLb 3-Gi mv‡_ 1-Gi ¸Ydj 3| GLb
3 †_‡K 1 we‡qvM Ki‡j nq 2 Ges 1 †_‡K 1 we‡qvM Ki‡j nq 0| 2-Gi mv‡_ 0 ¸Y Ki‡j 0 nq| cwi‡k‡l me¸‡jvi ¸Yd‡ji
†hvMdjB n‡e †gvU e‡M©i msL¨v|
A_©vr 24 + 15 + 8 + 3 + 0 = 50
myZivs GLv‡b me©‡gvU 50wU eM© Av‡Q|
Magic Math gvbwmK `ÿZv wÎfzR-PZzfz©R msL¨v MYbv I wPÎ hyw³ 644
Type-1 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
1. wb‡Pi wP‡Î KqwU wÎfzR Av‡Q? [30Zg wewmGm wjwLZ]
1
2
1 2 3 4 3
wÎfzR msL¨v = 1+2+3+4 wÎfyRwU‡Z mgvšÍivj †iLv 3 wU
1wU 2wU = 10
Gevi mgvšÍivj †iLvi 3 Ges 10 ¸Y K‡i cv‡eb 30| A_©vr
3wU 4wU R Avcbvi wP‡Î wÎfy‡Ri msL¨v n‡”Q 30 wU|
Note: we¯ÍvwiZ cÖv_wgK Av‡jvPbv `ªóe¨|
5. wb‡Pi wP‡Î wÎfzR msL¨v KZ?
1 2
wÎfzR msL¨v = 1 + 2 = 3wU 2 3
Note: we¯ÍvwiZ cÖv_wgK Av‡jvPbv `ªóe¨|
4 5 R
2. wb‡Pi wP‡Î KZwU wÎfzR Av‡Q? wÎfy‡Ri wfZ‡i †h wÎfzRwU Av‡Q, †mUv wÎfz‡Ri cÖwZUv evû
¯úk© K‡i‡Q| A_©vr hLb G iKg wÎfzR _vK‡e, ZLb GKUv
wÎfy‡Ri Rb¨ 4 Uv wÎfzR ˆZwi nq Ges evB‡ii 1 Uv wÎfyR|
Zvn‡j Dc‡ii wP‡Î wÎfzR Av‡Q 5 wU|
Note: we¯ÍvwiZ cÖv_wgK Av‡jvPbv `ªóe¨|
6. cÖ`Ë wP‡Î wÎfzR msL¨v KZ?
5wU 6wU
7wU 8wU Q
wP‡Î wÎfz‡Ri mgvšÍivj †iLv Av‡Q 6wU|
A_©vr wÎfzR msL¨vI 6wU|
Note: we¯ÍvwiZ cÖv_wgK Av‡jvPbv `ªóe¨| 8 9
10 13 Q
3. wb‡Pi wP‡Î wÎfzR Av‡Q KZwU? wP‡Î eo GKwU wÎfzR Av‡Q †mUvi Rb¨ 1 Ges wfZ‡i wÎfzR
Av‡Q 2wU| ZvB 2wUi Rb¨ wÎfzR n‡e (4 + 4) = 8wU|
Zvn‡j †gvU wÎfzR msL¨v n‡jv 9wU|
Note: we¯ÍvwiZ cÖv_wgK Av‡jvPbv `ªóe¨|
5wU 8wU 7. wb‡Pi wP‡Î KqwU wÎfzR Av‡Q? [37Zg; 35Zg; 32Zg
10wU 12wU R wewmGm (we‡kl) wcÖwj; 30Zg wewmGm wjwLZ]
1 2 3 4 5wU 6wU
†k‡li msL¨v n‡”Q 4 Ges Zvi cieZ©x msL¨v 5 †K ¸Y K‡i 2 8wU 4wU R
w`‡q fvM Ki‡Z n‡e| A_©vr 4 5 = 20 †K 2 w`‡q fvM
20
Ki‡j 2 = 10| B B
A_©vr wÎfzR msL¨v 10wU|
Note: we¯ÍvwiZ cÖv_wgK Av‡jvPbv `ªóe¨| 3
1 E
1 2
4. wb‡Pi wP‡Î wÎfzR msL¨v KZwU? A
2 4
D C A D C
1g wPÎ 2q wPÎ
1g wP‡Î : 1 + 2 = 3wU
2q wP‡Î : ABE (1), ADE (2) I BCE (3), CDE
10 20 (4) I AEC (2+4) A_©vr 5wU
25 30 S †gvU wÎfzR msL¨v (3 + 5) = 8wU|
Magic Math gvbwmK `ÿZv wÎfzR-PZzfz©R msL¨v MYbv I wPÎ hyw³ 645
8. wb‡Pi wP‡Î †gvU KZwU wÎfzR Av‡Q? 11. wb‡¤œi wP‡Î KZwU eM©‡ÿÎ Av‡Q? [34 Zg wewmGm wjwLZ]
[35Zg, 34Zg wewmGm wjwLZ]
1wU 3wU
5wU 7wU R
8wU 10wU
13wU 16wU S A B C
K
F D
E
O P
G H I
Q wbP †_‡K Dc‡i 2 wU eM© I evg †_‡K Wv‡b 2 wU K‡i eM© Av‡Q|
L N M
eM© Av‡Q = 2 2 = 4
cÖvß wÎfzR¸‡jv KLM, KLN, KMN, MLP, KLP, 11=1
KMO, LMO, KQL, LQM, KQM, KOQ, KPQ, = 5 wU
LQO, LNQ, MNQ, MPQ
12. wb‡Pi wP‡Î †gvU KZwU eM© i‡q‡Q?
myZivs †gvU wÎfzR 16wU|
9. wb‡Pi wP‡Î †gvU KqwU wÎfzR Av‡Q? [34Zg wewmGm wjwLZ]
10 20
17wU 18wU 30 40 R
kU©KvU c×wZ:
20wU 21wU R GLv‡b, evg †_‡K Wv‡b 4wU eM© Ges wbP †_‡K Dc‡i 4wU K‡i
eM© Av‡Q|
4 4 = 16
1 33= 9
7 2 22 = 4
9 3
6 5
11 = 1
8 4
= 30
eo wÎfzR ev m¤ú~Y© wÎfzR = 1wU Note: we¯ÍvwiZ cÖv_wgK Av‡jvPbv `ªóe¨|
1wU K‡i wb‡q wÎfzR Av‡Q = 9wU
2wU K‡i wb‡q wÎfzR Av‡Q = 8wU (2+3)(4+5)(6+7)(8+9) 13. wb‡Pi wP‡Î KZwU eM© i‡q‡Q?
(2+5)(3+4)(8+7)(6+9)
3wU K‡i wb‡q wÎfzR Av‡Q = 0wU
4wU K‡i wb‡q wÎfzR Av‡Q = 2wU (4+5+6+9)(2+5+6+7)
†gvU wÎfzR Av‡Q = 20wU 30 40
10. wb‡Pi wP‡Îi †gvU KZwU wÎfzR Av‡Q? [41Zg wewmGm wjwLZ] 50 60 R
kU©KvU© c×wZ:
GLv‡b, evg †_‡K Wv‡b 6wU eM© Ges wbP †_‡K Dc‡i 4wU K‡i
eM© Av‡Q|
8 10 6 × 4 = 24
5 × 3 = 15
12 14 S 4×2 = 8
1wU K‡i wÎfzR Av‡Q = 6 wU 3×1 = 3
2wU K‡i wÎfzR Av‡Q = 4wU 2×0 = 0
3wU K‡i wÎfzR Av‡Q = 3wU = 50
4wU K‡i wÎfzR Av‡Q = 1wU Note: we¯ÍvwiZ cÖv_wgK Av‡jvPbv `ªóe¨|
†gvU wÎfzR Av‡Q = 14wU
Magic Math gvbwmK `ÿZv wÎfzR-PZzfz©R msL¨v MYbv I wPÎ hyw³ 646
14. wb‡Pi wP‡Î KqwU AvqZ‡ÿ‡Î I eM©‡ÿÎ Av‡Q? 17. How many four side shapes does this
[37Zg; 35Zg; 33Zg wewmGm wjwLZ]
diagram have? [34Zg wewmGm wjwLZ]
2I4 4I5
2I5 5I3 Q
A H D
G 11 – 15 16 – 20
E F
21 – 25 26 – 30 S
C
B I
wbP †_‡K Dc‡i 2 wU eM© I evg †_‡K Wv‡b 2 wU K‡i eM© Av‡Q|
eM© Av‡Q = 2 2 = 4 1wU
11=1
= 5 wU
AEFD, BECF, ABIH I CDHI PviwU AvqZ‡ÿÎ| 1 (3wU K‡i PZzfz©R) + 4 (1wU K‡i PZzfz©R)
AvqZ‡ÿÎ 4wU I eM©‡ÿÎ 5wU| + 3 (2wU K‡i PZzfz©R) = 8wU
15. wb‡Pi wP‡Î KZwU eM©‡ÿÎ Av‡Q? [30Zg wewmGm wjwLZ]
1 + 9 (1wU K‡i PZzfz©R) + 4 (2wU K‡i PZzfz©R)
+ 3 (3wU K‡i PZzfz©R) + 4 (4wU K‡i PZzfz©R) = 21wU
1wU 3wU
5wU 7wU Q †gvU PZzfz©R = 1 + 8 + 21 = 30wU
†h PZzfz©‡Ri cÖ‡Z¨K evû mgvb I mgvšÍivj Ges cÖwZwU †KvY
mg‡KvY ev 90 Zv‡K eM©‡ÿÎ e‡j| msÁvbyhvqx cÖ`Ë wP‡Î 18. wb‡Pi wP‡Î KZwU msL¨v `yB ev Z‡ZvwaK R¨vwgwZK wP‡Îi
3wU eM©‡ÿÎ i‡q‡Q|
16. wb‡Pi wP‡Î KqwU PZzfz©R Av‡Q? [37Zg wewmGm wjwLZ] evB‡i Ae¯’vb Ki‡Q [33Zg wewmGm wjwLZ]
2 8 4
6 5
9 8 7
21 24
27 30 S 10
11 12
13
1wU
1 + 4 (1wU K‡i PZzfz©R) + 3 (2wU K‡i PZzfz©R) = 8wU 1 3
5 7 S
wP‡Î 1 ïay wÎfz‡R, 4 ïay e„‡Ë, 5 ïay Avq‡Z, 13 ïay wÎfz‡R,
1 + 9 (1wU K‡i PZzfz©R) + 4 (2wU K‡i PZzfz©R)
+ 3 (3wU K‡i PZzfz©R) + 4 (4wU K‡i PZzfz©R) = 21wU 11 ïay e„‡Ë, 9 ïay e„‡Ë Ges 2 ïay e„‡Ë Ae¯’vb Kivq `yB ev
Z‡ZvawK R¨vwgwZK wP‡Îi evB‡i Aew¯’Z †gvU msL¨v 7wU|
†gvU PZzfz©R = 1 + 8 + 21 = 30wU
Magic Math gvbwmK `ÿZv wÎfzR-PZzfz©R msL¨v MYbv I wPÎ hyw³ 647
Type-2 : wPÎ hyw³
Type-2 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
19. wb‡Pi †KvbwU mg‡MvÎxq bq? [37Zg wewmGm wjwLZ] 23. wb‡Pi cuvPwU Qwei g‡a¨ GKwU Ab¨ PviwU †_‡K c„_K|
†mUv †ei K‡i DËic‡Î mwVK e„ËwU c~iY Kiæb:
[27Zg wewmGm wjwLZ]
1 2 3 4
1 2
3 4 P
2, 3 I 4 bs wP‡Î †KvY¸‡jv †_‡K ev †Kv‡Yi kxl© we›`y¸‡jv
†_‡K †iLvsk¸‡jv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ 1bs wP‡Î wÎfz‡R evû¸‡jv
g‡a¨ †_‡K †iLvsk¸‡jv n‡q‡Q| ZvB 1bs wfbœ| O
(K), (L), (M) I (N)-†Z †`qv me¸‡jvB cÖvYx, wZš‘ (O)-†Z
20. wb‡Pi wP‡Îi †KvbwU Ab¨¸‡jv †_‡K Avjv`v? †`qv QwewU cvwbi U¨v‡ci hv Ab¨v¸‡jv †_‡K c„_K|
[37Zg wewmGm wjwLZ] 24. wb‡Pi bkkv¸‡jvi g‡a¨ GKwU Ab¨ PviwU †_‡K c„_K|
A E Z N †mU Lyu‡R †ei Kiæb I DËic‡Î mwVK ¯’v‡b e„Ë c~iY
Kiæb: [27Zg wewmGm wjwLZ]
1 2 3 4
1 2
3 4 Q
A, Z I N wjL‡Z wZbwU †iLvi cÖ‡qvRb| Aciw`‡K E
wjL‡Z cÖ‡qvRb PviwU †iLvi| R
21. wb‡Pi Qwe¸‡jv †KvbwU wfbœ? wPÎ (K), (L), (M) I (O) G‡`i cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki †ÿ‡ÎB GKwU
[32Zg wewmGm (we‡kl) wjwLZ; 28Zg wewmGm (wjwLZ)] e„ËvKvi ev Dce„ËvKvi †ÿ‡Îi g‡a¨ Av‡iKwU e„ËvKvi †ÿÎ
Aew¯’Z| wKš‘ wPÎ (M)-†Z Gi e¨wZµg jÿ¨ Kiv hvq|
25. wb‡Pi cuvPwU Qwei g‡a¨ c„_K QwewU †ei K‡i Zvi wb‡Pi
AÿiwUi ¯’v‡b DËic‡Î e„Ë c~iY Kiæb:
c [27Zg wewmGm wjwLZ]
jÿ¨ Ki‡j †`L‡ev, wP‡Î C e¨ZxZ Ab¨ wP‡Îi wfZ‡i †Kv‡bv
e„Ë †bB|
myZivs C wPÎwU DËi|
22. wb‡Pi 5wU wPÎ i‡q‡Q| Gi GKwU Ab¨ 4wU n‡Z †Kv‡bv bv O
†Kv‡bvfv‡e wfbœ cÖK…wZi| †KvbwU wfbœ cÖK…wZi| wPÎ (K), (L), (M) I (N)-†Z cÖ`wk©Z me¸‡jv e¯‘B A¯¿
wn‡m‡e e¨envi Kiv nq| wKš‘ wPÎ (O) Gi †ÿ‡Î Gi e¨wZµg
[28Zg wewmGm wjwLZ] cwijwÿZ nq|
26. wb‡Pi cuvPwU wP‡Îi g‡a¨ GKwU wfbœ ai‡bi| †KvbwU?
[29Zg, 23Zg wewmGm wjwLZ; KjKviLvbv I cÖwZôvb
cwi`k©b cwi`߇ii mnKvix cÖavb cwi`k©K 2014; evsjv‡`k
miKvwi Kg© Kwgk‡bi mnKvix cwiPvjK 2012]
R
Ackb (K), (L), (N) I (O)-G †PvOv AvK…wZi Kvc, gM, S
†cqvjv, I Møvm we`¨gvb| wKš‘ Ackb (M)-G GKwU Qov‡bv Ackb (K), (L), (M) I (O)-Gi cÖwZwU‡ZB †h‡Kv‡bv
GKw`‡K ZxiwPý i‡q‡Q| wKš‘ Ackb (N)-G Dfq w`‡KB
†cøU (_vjv) we`¨gvb hv †PvOv AvK…wZi bq| ZxiwPý i‡q‡Q| myZivs mwVK DËi (N)|
Magic Math gvbwmK `ÿZv wÎfzR-PZzfz©R msL¨v MYbv I wPÎ hyw³ 648
27. e¨wZµg wPÎwU wPwýZ Kiæb| [35Zg wewmGm wjwLZ] 33. Wvb w`‡Ki A, B, C, D wPwýZ wPθ‡jvi †KvbwUi g‡a¨
evg w`‡Ki wPÎwU jyKv‡bv Av‡Q, Zv Lyu‡R †ei Kiæb|
[28Zg wewmGm wjwLZ]
1 2 3 4
1 2 =
3 4 S
cÖ_g wZbwU wPÎB PZzfz©R| wKš‘ †k‡liwU e„Ë| A B C D
A B
28. wb‡Pi PviwU wPÎ A, B, C Ges D Gi g‡a¨ wZbwU wPÎ C D Q
GKB iKg ïaygvÎ GKwU wPÎ H wZbwUi †P‡q Avjv`v| mgvb wP‡ýi evg cv‡k Aew¯’Z wPÎwU cuvP evûwewkó GKwU
Avjv`v wPÎwU †ei Kiæb? †ÿÎ, hv‡K cÂfzR ejv nq| wPÎ (B)-†Z cÖ`wk©Z e„˸‡jvi
[Pubali Bank Ltd. Trainee Assistant Teller 2017] gvSLv‡b Aew¯’Z †ÿÎwUI GKwU cÂfzR| Aciw`‡K wPÎ (A)
†Z cÖ`wk©Z e„˸‡jvi gvSLv‡b lofzR Ges wPÎ (C) I (D)-
†Z cÖ`wk©Z e„˸‡jvi gvSLv‡b PZzfz©R we`¨gvb|
34. wb‡Pi †KvbwU mg‡MvÎxq bq? [37Zg wewmGm wjwLZ]
A B C D
A B
C D R 1 2 3 4
†h‡nZz ÔCÕ-Gi e„Ëvsk¸‡jv mylgfv‡e eÈb Kiv Av‡Q| evwK 1 2
wZbwUi e„Ëvs¸‡jv mylg ev cÖwZmgfv‡e eÈb Kiv nqwb| 3 4 S
myZivs Aci wZbwU †_‡K ÔCÕ-B wfbœ| 1, 2 I 3bs wPÎ mvavYZ Nwo KuvUvi wecixZ w`‡K (Anti-
29. wb‡Pi wPθ‡jvi g‡a¨ †KvbwU wfbœ ai‡bi? clock eo evû †_‡K ïiæ ai‡Z n‡e) Nywi‡q n‡q‡Q Avi 4bs
[40Zg wewmGm wjwLZ] wPÎwU Nwoi KuvUvi w`‡K Same-clock Nywi‡q n‡q‡Q| ZvB
4bs wPÎ wfbœ iKg|
35. Find out the number of the article which
Q differs from the others in the same group
PviwU Ackb jÿ¨ Ki‡j †`Lv hvq, GKgvÎ (L) wPÎwU‡Z e„Ë in the following : [28Zg wewmGm wjwLZ]
i‡q‡Q, hv Ab¨ wPθ‡jv‡Z Abycw¯’Z| ZvB GwU wfbœ ai‡bi|
30. wb‡Pi †Kvb wPÎwU Ab¨¸‡jv †_‡K wfbœ?
[36Zg wewmGm wjwLZ]
S
Q wPÎ (K), (L), (M) I (O) -Gi cÖ‡Z¨KwUi g‡a¨ GKwU K‡i
Am¤ú~Y© †iLv we`¨gvb| wKš‘ wPÎ (N) Gi e„ËwUi g‡a¨ GKwU
Ackb ÔLÕ e¨wZZ evwK me¸‡jv e„Ë Wvbcv‡k| m¤ú~Y© †iLv i‡q‡Q hv‡K H e„ËwUi e¨vm ejv nq|
31. wb‡Pi Qwe¸‡jvi g‡a¨ †KvbwU wfbœ ai‡bi? 36. Please find out the dissimilar article in the
[Sub Inspector-2018] following : [28Zg wewmGm wjwLZ]
S
(N) bs ev‡` Ab¨ me¸‡jv wP‡Î mij‡iLv Av‡Q|
32. wb‡Pi Qwe¸‡jvi g‡a¨ †KvbwU wfbœ ai‡bi?
[Sub Inspector-2018]
R
wPÎ (M)- †Z cÖ`wk©Z dzjwU‡Z †h DuPz kx‡l©i b¨vq Ask †`Lv
hv‡”Q Zv n‡”Q g~jZ dzjwUi cys¯ÍeK I ¯¿x¯ÍeK| A_©vr wPÎ
(M)- †Z cÖ`wk©Z djywUi cys¯ÍeK I ¯¿x¯ÍeK A‡bK j¤^v I
R dz‡ji evB‡i Aew¯’Z Ges G Kvi‡YB G dzjwU Ab¨vb¨ dzj¸‡jv
†_‡K Avjv`v|
(M) bs ev‡` Ab¨ me¸‡jvB R¨vwgwZ welqK|
Magic Math gvbwmK `ÿZv wÎfzR-PZzfz©R msL¨v MYbv I wPÎ hyw³ 649
37. Find out the serial number of figure which wPÎ (K), (L), (M) I (N) †Z RvnvR PviwU †`Lv hv‡”Q Zv‡`i
is different from the others in the same cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki gyL Wvb w`‡K, wKš‘ wPÎ (O) †Z †h RvnvR Av‡Q Zvi
group in the following: [28Zg wewmGm wjwLZ] gyL evg w`‡K|
41. One of the figures below is different from
the other four. Find it and fill up the circle
in your answer sheet in the proper place.
[27Zg wewmGm wjwLZ]
P
Ackb (K)-†Z cÖ`wk©Z wPÎwU Pvicv‡k e× GKwU mxgve×
†ÿÎ wPš‘ Ab¨vb¨ Ackb¸‡jv‡Z we`¨gvb wPθ‡jvi †h †Kv‡bv
GKcvk †Lvjv A_©vr Giv †Kv‡bv mxgve× †ÿÎ bq|
38. Please find out which of the following P
articles is not similar: [28Zg wewmGm wjwLZ] wPÎ (L), (M), (N) I (O) Gi cÖwZwU‡ZB GKwU K‡i welgevû
wÎfzR I welgevû PZzfz©R cvkvcvwk jvMv‡bv Ae¯’vq Av‡Q|
wKš‘ wPÎ (K)-†Z GKwU mgevû wÎfzR I GKwU AvqZvKvi
PZzfz©R Av‡Q| Ab¨fv‡e ejv hvq, wPÎ (K)-†Z GKwU
cÂfzR‡K `yBfv‡M fvM Kiv Av‡Q| wKš‘ Aci wPθ‡jv‡Z
GKwU wÎfzR‡K `yBfv‡M fvM Kiv Av‡Q|
S
wPÎ (K), (L), (M) I (N)- †Z h_vµ‡g †¯‹j `uvwocvjøv, Nwo 42. One of the figures below is different from
I _v‡g©vwgUvi we`¨gvb Ges G‡`i w`‡q h_vµ‡g ˆ`N©¨, IRb the other four. Find it and fill up the circle
(fi), mgq I ZvcgvÎv cwigvc Kiv nq| wKš‘ wPÎ (N)Ñ †Z
GKwU eB we`¨gvb hv †Kv‡bv wKQz cwigvc Kivi Kv‡R e¨eüZ in your answer sheet at the proper place:
nq bv| [27Zg wewmGm wjwLZ]
39. Which of the three figures in the second
line fits at the question mark in the first
line? Fill in the circle in your answer sheet
at the proper place. [27Zg wewmGm wjwLZ]
S
? wPÎ (K)-†Z PZzfzR (AvqZ‡ÿÎ), (L)-†Z wÎfzR, (M)-†Z
lofzR I (O)-†Z cÂfzR Av‡Q| G‡`i cÖ‡Z¨KwU fzR ev
evûwewkó| wKš‘ wPÎ (N)-†Z GKwU Aa©e„Ë Av‡Q hvi cÖK…Zc‡ÿ
†Kv‡bv evû †bB|
R 43. wP‡Î A Ges B Gi g‡a¨ †h m¤úK© wPÎ C Ges D Gi
1g wP‡Î GKRb †jvK k~b¨ n‡Z, 2q wP‡Î GKRb k~b¨ nv‡Z g‡a¨ †Zgb m¤úK© i‡q‡Q| D Gi Rb¨ mwVK weKíwU
I Aci Rb A¯¿ nv‡Z, 3q wP‡Î `yBRb k~b¨ nv‡Z I GKRb
A¯¿ nv‡Z †`Lv hv‡”Q| mgZv Avbvi Rb¨ Ô?Õ wPwýZ ¯’v‡b n‡e Lyu‡R †ei Kiæb| [37Zg wewmGm wjwLZ]
`yBRb A¯¿nxb I `yBRb A¯¿ ˆewkó¨ †jvK|
?
40. Among the five disings below, one is
different from the other four. Pick it up A B C D
and fill in the circle in your answer sheet
at the proper place: [27Zg wewmGm wjwLZ]
1 2 3 4
1 2
3 4 S
A wP‡Î e‡M©i wfZ‡i `yB †Kv‡Y `ywU Lvwj e„Ë|
B Ó Ó Ó gvSLv‡b GKwU fivU e„Ë|
C Ó Ó Ó `yB †Kv‡Y `ywU fivU e„Ë|
O D Ó Ó Ó gvSLv‡b n‡e GKwU Lvwj e„Ë|
Magic Math gvbwmK `ÿZv wÎfzR-PZzfz©R msL¨v MYbv I wPÎ hyw³ 650
44. cÖk‡œ evaK wP‡ýi ¯’v‡b †Kvb weKíwU em‡e? 1g wP‡Î e‡M©i wfZi Zxi () wPýwU Dc‡i Wvb †Kv‡Yi w`‡K
[37Zg wewmGm wjwLZ] 2q Ó Ó Ó Ó Ó gvSLv‡b wb‡Pi w`‡K
3q Ó Ó Ó Ó Ó gvSLv‡b Dc‡ii w`‡K
V W ? 4_© Ó Ó Ó Ó Ó n‡e wb‡Pi Wvb †Kv‡Yi w`‡K
M W 48. cÖk‡œ evaK wP‡ýi ¯’v‡b †KvbwU em‡e?
1 2 3 4 ?
1 2
3 4 P
1 2 3 4
1g N‡ii e‡Y©i (V) D‡ëv iƒc Z…Zxq N‡ii e‡Y© () [37Zg wewmGm wjwLZ]
2q Ó Ó (W) Ó Ó 4_© Ó Ó (M) 1 2
45. cÖk‡œ evaK wP‡ýi ¯’v‡b †Kvb weKíwU em‡e? 3 4 Q
cÖ_g wPÎwU‡Z e‡M©i wfZi wÎfzR|
[37Zg wewmGm wjwLZ] wØZxq Ó Ó Ó `vMvw¼Z wÎfzR|
? Z…Zxq Ó Ó Ó PZzfz©R|
PZz_© Ó Ó Ó n‡e `vMvw¼Z PZzfz©R|
49. cÖk‡œ evaK wP‡ýi ¯’v‡b †KvbwU em‡e?
1 2 3 4 ?
1 2
3 4 R
1g wP‡Î e‡M©i wfZ‡i GKwU †mvRv eM©| 1 2 3 4 [37Zg wewmGm wjwLZ]
2q Ó Ó Ó Ó Ó †hvM wPý|
1 2
3q Ó Ó Ó Ó euvKv‡bv eM©|
3 4 S
4_© Ó n‡e Ó Ó Ó Ó †hvM (+) wPý|
1g wPÎwU‡Z e‡M©i wfZiKvi e„‡Ëi g‡a¨ wÎfzR|
2q Ó Ó Ó wÎfz‡Ri g‡a¨ e„Ë|
46. wb‡Pi wP‡Îi †KvbwU Ab¨¸‡jv †_‡K Avjv`v? 3q Ó Ó Ó PZzfz©‡Ri g‡a¨ lofzR|
[37Zg wewmGm wjwLZ] 4_© Ó Ó Ó lofz‡Ri g‡a¨ n‡e PZzfz©R|
50. cÖk‡œ evaK wP‡ýi ¯’v‡b †KvbwU weKíwU em‡e?
1 2 3 4 ?
1 2
3 4 R
1 2 3 4 [37Zg wewmGm wjwLZ]
1bs wP‡Î e‡M©i wfZiKvi wÎfz‡Ri g‡a¨ PZzfz©R|
2bs Ó Ó Ó PZzfz©‡Ri g‡a¨ cÂfzR| 1 2
4bs Ó Ó Ó cÂfz‡Ri g‡a¨ lofzR| 3 4 P
wKš‘ 3bs Ó Ó Ó PZzfz©‡Ri g‡a¨ wÎfzR| 1g wP‡Î e‡M©i wfZiKvi e„‡Ëi g‡a¨ wÎfzR|
3bs wPÎwU Ab¨‡`i †_‡K Avjv`v| 2q Ó Ó Ó wÎfz‡Ri g‡a¨ e„Ë|
3q Ó Ó Ó wÎfz‡Ri g‡a¨ PZzfz©R|
47. wb‡Pi wP‡Îi cÖk‡œ evaK wP‡ýi ¯’v‡b †Kvb weKíwU em‡e? 4_© Ó Ó Ó PZzfz©‡Ri g‡a¨ wÎfzR|
? 51. cÖ‡hvR¨ wPÎwU Øviv k~b¨Ni c~iY Kiæb:
?
[35Zg wewmGm wjwLZ]
1 2 3 4 [37Zg wewmGm wjwLZ]
1 2
3 4 R Q
Magic Math gvbwmK `ÿZv wÎfzR-PZzfz©R msL¨v MYbv I wPÎ hyw³ 651
1g wP‡Î e‡M©i wfZi mij‡iLvwU gvSeivei †mvRv| 55. Find out the serial number of the figure in
2q wP‡Î e‡M©i wfZi mij‡iLvwU Dc‡ii evg †_‡K wb‡Pi Wvb
†KvY eivei| the answer pattern which fits into the
3q wP‡Î e‡M©i wfZi mij‡iLvwU wb‡Pi evg †_‡K Dc‡ii Wvb empty space to complete the pattern in the
†KvY eivei|
4_© wP‡Î e‡M©i wfZi mij‡iLvwU Dc‡ii evg †_‡K wb‡Pi Wvb bigger square. [28Zg wewmGm wjwLZ]
†KvY eivei| Question Patterns
5g wP‡Î e‡M©i wfZi mij‡iLvwU n‡e wb‡Pi evg †_‡K
Dc‡ii Wvb †KvY eivei|
52. Problem pattern Gi k~b¨¯’v‡b Answer
pattern Gi †Kvb wPÎwU em‡e? Answer Patters
?
[35Zg wewmGm wjwLZ]
P
S g~j wPÎwU GKwU Am¤ú~Y© wPÎ; Ackb (K) †Z we`¨gvb AskwU
1g wP‡Î Ô+Õ wPý e„‡Ëi wb‡Pi w`‡K| g~j wP‡Îi duvKv As‡k mshy³ Ki‡j m¤ú~Y© wPÎ n‡e Wvbcv‡k¦©i
2q wP‡Î Ô+Õ wPý e„‡Ëi Wvb cv‡k| wP‡Îi g‡Zv|
3q wP‡Î Ô+Õ wPý e„‡Ëi Dc‡ii w`‡K| wKš‘ Ab¨vb¨ Ackb¸‡jv‡Z we`¨gvb Ask¸‡jv g~j wP‡Îi duvKv
4_© wP‡Î Ô+Õ wPý n‡e e„‡Ëi evg cv‡k| As‡k mshy³ Ki‡j Giƒc ¯^vfvweK †Kv‡bv wPÎ cvIqv hv‡e bv|
53. wb‡Pi Problem pattern Gi k~b¨¯’v‡b Answer 56.
pattern Gi †Kvb wPÎwU em‡e?
?
[35Zg wewmGm wjwLZ]
Dc‡ii Qwei k~b¨¯’v‡b emv‡bvi Rb¨ wb‡Pi Qwe PviwUi
g‡a¨ †KvbwU‡K †e‡Q †bqv DwPZ? [28Zg wewmGm wjwLZ]
S
1g wP‡Î Ô+Õ wPý e‡M©i evgcv‡k|
2q wP‡Î Ô+Õ wPý e‡M©i wb‡Pi w`‡K|
3q wP‡Î Ô+Õ wPý e‡M©i Wvb cv‡k| Q
4_© wP‡Î Ô+Õ wPý e‡M©i Dc‡ii w`‡K|
cÖ‡kœ we`¨gvb wPθ‡jv g~jZ `ywU †Rvovq wef³| cÖ_g
5g wP‡Î Ô+Õ wPý n‡e e‡M©i evg cv‡k|
†RvovwU‡Z cÖ_‡g GKwU eM©‡ÿÎ Ges c‡i GKwU i¤^m
54. Problem pattern- Gi k~b¨¯’v‡b Answer we`¨gvb| i¤^m I eM©‡ÿÎ Df‡qB n‡”Q we‡kl ai‡bi PZzfz©R|
pattern- Gi †Kvb wPÎwU em‡e? A_©vr cÖ_g †RvovwU‡Z we`¨gvb `ywU wPÎB n‡”Q PZzfz©‡Ri wPÎ|
[35Zg, 32Zg (we‡kl), 28Zg wewmGm wjwLZ] †h‡nZz wØZxq †RvovwUi cÖ_‡g `yBwU wÎfzR we`¨gvb Kv‡RB
c‡ii wPÎwUI `yBwU wÎfz‡Ri wPÎ n‡e|
Problem Patterns
? 57. wb‡¤œi Lvwj ¯’v‡b †KvbwU em‡e?
[40Zg, 37Zg wewmGm wjwLZ]
Answer Patterns
P
1g wP‡Î GKwU e„Ë|
2q wP‡Î e„‡Ëi g‡a¨ Av‡iKwU e„Ë|
3q wP‡Î GKwU wÎfzR| S
4_© wP‡Î wÎfz‡Ri g‡a¨ Av‡iKwU wÎfzR|
5g wP‡Î GKwU PZzfz©R| Dc‡ii wPθ‡jv mv‡_ wgwj‡q †`L‡j †`Lv hvq
6ô wP‡Î n‡e PZzfz©‡Ri g‡a¨ Av‡iKwU PZzfz©R| (†Kvbv‡Kvwbfv‡e wecixZ n‡q) mwVK DËi n‡e (N)|
Magic Math gvbwmK `ÿZv wÎfzR-PZzfz©R msL¨v MYbv I wPÎ hyw³ 652
58. wb‡Pi wP‡Î cÖk‡œ evaK wP‡ýi N‡i †Kvb weKí wPÎwU 62. wb‡Pi Question figure wU †`‡L ej‡Z n‡e †Kvb
em‡e? [37Zg wewmGm wjwLZ] anwer figure Gi g‡a¨ questions figure wU
jywK‡q Av‡Q? [28Zg wewmGm wjwLZ]
?
1 2 3 4
1 2
3 4 P Q
63. Ask¸wj †Rvov w`‡j †Kvb wPÎwU n‡e?
59. †Kvb weKíwU wb‡Pi wP·K c~Y© Ki‡e?
[42Zg wewmGm wcÖwj]
1 2 3 4
Q
Dc‡ii 3wU wPÎ hy³ Ki‡j Avgiv cvB,
[37Zg wewmGm wjwLZ] 3 1
2
1 2 A_©vr Ackb ÔLÕ mwVK DËi|
3 4 R 64. Find out which of the figures (1), (2), (3)
and (4) can be formed from the pieces
60. Problem pattern Gi k~b¨¯’v‡b answer pattern
given in figure (x). [42Zg wewmGm (wcÖwj)]
Gi †Kvb wPÎwU em‡e?
? (X) (1) (2) (3) (4)
1 2
1 2 3 4
3 4 c
65. wb‡Pi wPÎwU fuvR K‡i e· ˆZwi Ki‡j †Kgb †`Lv‡e?
[40Zg wewmGm wjwLZ]
[37Zg, 35Zg wewmGm wjwLZ] P
1 2 # K O
*
3 4 P
P O
K
61. cÖ‡hvR¨ wPÎ Øviv k~b¨Ni c~iY Kiæb: * *
O K
P
? K O
Q
[35Zg wewmGm wjwLZ] (L) # Ask‡K Nwoi KuvUvi w`‡K Ges ÔKÕ †K Nwoi KuvUvi
wecix‡Z fuvR K‡i cvB|
jy‡Wvi Q°v Abyhvqx, P Gi wecix‡Z _vK‡e Ô*Õ
# Gi wecix‡Z ÔKÕ
P O Gi wecix‡Z ÔÕ
O
#
hv (L) wP‡Î m¤¢e
*
Magic Math gvbwmK `ÿZv wÎfzR-PZzfz©R msL¨v MYbv I wPÎ hyw³ 653
b¤^i cÖ¯‘wZ
c~Y©gvb : 15 wb‡R‡K hvPvB Kwi 13-15 Lye fv‡jv
mgq: 12 wgwbU 10-12 †gvUvgywU
10 Gi wb‡P Aa¨vqwU Avevi co–b
1. wb‡Pi wP‡Î KZwU wÎfzR Av‡Q? 8. wb‡Pi Qwe¸‡jvi g‡a¨ †KvbwU wfbœ ai‡bi?
9. wb‡Pi wP‡Îi †KvbwU Ab¨¸‡jv †_‡K Avjv`v?
5wU 6wU 7wU 8wU A E Z N
2. wb‡Pi Problem pattern Gi k~b¨¯’v‡b Answer 1 2 3 4
pattern Gi †Kvb wPÎwU em‡e? 1 2
3 4
?
10. Problem pattern Gi k~b¨¯’v‡b Answer pattern
Gi †Kvb wPÎwU em‡e?
?
3. wb‡Pi cuvPwU wP‡Îi g‡a¨ GKwU wfbœ ai‡bi| †KvbwU?
11. wb‡Pi wP‡Î KqwU AvqZ‡ÿ‡Î I eM©‡ÿÎ Av‡Q?
4. wb‡¤œi Lvwj ¯’v‡b †KvbwU em‡e?
2I4 4I5
2I5 5I3
12. cÖk‡œ evaK wP‡ýi ¯’v‡b †Kvb weKíwU em‡e?
5. wb‡Pi wP‡Î KqwU wÎfzR Av‡Q? V W ?
M W
1 2 3 4
5wU 6wU 1 2
8wU 4wU 3 4
6. cÖk‡œ evaK wP‡ýi ¯’v‡b †KvbwU weKíwU em‡e? 13. wb‡Pi wP‡Îi †gvU KZwU wÎfzR Av‡Q?
?
8 10
1 2 3 4 12 14
1 2 14. wb‡Pi †KvbwU mg‡MvÎxq bq?
3 4
7. wb‡Pi 5wU wPÎ i‡q‡Q| Gi GKwU Ab¨ 4wU n‡Z †Kv‡bv bv
†Kv‡bvfv‡e wfbœ cÖK…wZi| †KvbwU wfbœ cÖK…wZi| 1 2 3 4
1 2
3 4
15. wb‡Pi wP‡Î wÎfzR msL¨v KZwU?
10 20 25 30
DËigvjv
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15.
Magic Math gvbwmK `ÿZv `c©Y wPÎ 635
lô Aa¨vq : `c©Y wPÎ (Mirror Image)
Avqbvq Bs‡iwR Capital Letters Gi cÖwZwe¤^:
A| B| C| D| E| F| G| H| I| J| K| L| M|
N| O| P| Q| R| S| T| U| V| W| X| Y| Z|
Avqbvq Ges ev¯Í‡e †`L‡j GKB iKg †`Lv hvq Ggb Bs‡iwR Capital Letter Av‡Q 11wU|
h_v: A, H, I, M, O, T, U, V, W, X, Y
Avqbvq Bs‡iwR Small Letters Gi cÖwZwe¤^:
a| b| c| d| e| f| g| h| i| j| k| l| m|
n| o| p| q| r| s| t| u| v| w| x| y| z|
Avqbvq Ges ev¯Í‡e †`L‡j GKB iKg †`Lv hvq Ggb Bs‡iwR Small Letter Av‡Q 6wU|
h_v: i, l, o, v, w, x
†R‡b ivLyb:
Avqbvq cÖwZwe¤^ †hgb n‡e Zv
Avqbvq Bs‡iwR msL¨v Gi cÖwZwe¤^: mn‡R †evSvi Rb¨ kãwU‡K †Kvb
0| 1| 2| 3| 4| 5| 6| 7| 8| 9| KvM‡R wj‡L Zv KvM‡Ri Dëv
cvk †_‡K †`L‡j Avqbvi
Avqbvq Ges ev¯Í‡e †`L‡j GKB iKg †`Lv hvq Ggb Bs‡iwR msL¨v Av‡Q 2wU| cÖwZwe‡¤^i g‡Zv †`Lv hv‡e|
h_v: 0, 8
cvwb‡Z Bs‡iwR Capital Letters Gi cÖwZwe¤^:
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
cvwbZ Ges ev¯Í‡e †`L‡j GKB iKg †`Lv hvq Ggb Bs‡iwR Capital Letter Av‡Q 9wU|
h_v: B, C, D, E, H, I, K, O, X
cvwb‡Z Bs‡iwR msL¨v Gi cÖwZwe¤^:
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
cvwb‡Z Ges ev¯Í‡e †`L‡j GKB iKg †`Lv hvq Ggb Bs‡iwR msL¨v Av‡Q 3wU|
h_v: 0, 3, 8
Magic Math gvbwmK `ÿZv `c©Y wPÎ 636
wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
1. 'RELATION'-Gi Avqbvq cÖwZwe¤^ †KvbwU n‡e? 7. 'UNICEF'-Gi Avqbvq cÖwZwe¤^ †KvbwU n‡e?
[41 Zg wewmGm] [40Zg wewmGm wcÖwj.]
P Q
Avqbvq cÖwZwe¤^ n‡jv e¯‘i D‡ëv wPÎ A_©vr Wvbw`K B‡gR
Gi evgw`K Avi evgw`K B‡g‡Ri Wvbw`K| Avqbvq †h‡Kv‡bv kã‡K D‡ëv †`Lvq e‡j UNICEF
myZivs 'RELATION'-Gi Avqbvq cÖwZwe¤^ n‡e | kãwUi D‡ëv iƒc n‡e (L) |
`„wó AvKl©Y: Avqbvq cÖwZwe¤^ †hgb n‡e Zv mn‡R †evSvi
Rb¨ kãwU‡K †Kvb KvM‡R wj‡L Zv KvM‡Ri Dëv cvk †_‡K 8. JUDGEMENT kãwU Avqbvq †Kgb †`Lv‡e?
†`L‡j Avqbvi cÖwZwe‡¤^i g‡Zv †`Lv hv‡e| [36Zg wewmGm wjwLZ]
2. UNFARE kãwU Avqbvq †`L‡j Zvi mwVK cÖwZwe¤^ JUDGEMENT
n‡e? [38Zg, 35Zg wewmGm wjwLZ] Q
9. INFORMATION- Gi mwVK cÖwZwe¤^ †KvbwU?
P
[41Zg wewmGm wjwLZ]
`„wó AvKl©Y: Avqbvq cÖwZwe¤^ †hgb n‡e Zv mn‡R †evSvi
Rb¨ kãwU‡K †Kvb KvM‡R wj‡L Zv KvM‡Ri Dëv cvk †_‡K
†`L‡j Avqbvi cÖwZwe‡¤^i g‡Zv †`Lv hv‡e| R
3. wb‡Pi Avqbvq †Kvb kãwUi cÖwZdjb? [35Zg wewmGm]
10. †KvbwU ÒcÖ`Ë wPÎÓ-Gi Avqbvi cÖwZdjb? [36Zg wewmGm]
TENSION RELATION
NATIONAL RELATIVE Q cÖ`Ë wPÎ
Avqbvq †h †Kv‡bv kã‡K D‡ëv †`Lvq e‡j cÖ`Ë kãwU
‘RELATION’ kãwUi D‡ëv wn‡m‡e `„k¨gvb n‡”Q| myZivs
DËiwU n‡e (L)
Q
4. Avqbvq WILDERNESS-Gi mwVK cÖwZwe¤^ †KvbwU? Avqbvq cÖwZwe¤^ n‡jv e¯‘i Dëv wPÎ|
[40Zg wewmGm wjwLZ] myZivs Avqbvq cÖwZwe¤^ evgw`K Wvb w`‡K hv‡e Ges Wvbw`K
evg w`‡K hv‡e|
P
Avqbvq †Kv‡bv wKQz †`L‡j D‡ëv †`Lv hvq Ges evg †_‡K 11. X NwowUi Avqbvq mwVK cÖwZwe¤^ †KvbwU?
Wvb w`‡K cwiewZ©Z nq| ZvB Avqbvq WILDERNESS [40Zg wewmGm wjwLZ]
kãwUi cÖwZwe¤^ †`L‡j (K) AckbwUi g‡Zv †`Lv‡e|
5. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Avqbvq cÖwZwe¤^ GKB _vK‡e?
[40Zg wewmGm wjwLZ]
STOP STOUT
TUT IMAGE R X
A, H, I, M, O, T, U, V, W, X, Y GB 11wU Capital
Letter Gi ev¯Íe wPÎ I Avqbvi cÖwZwe¤^ GKB iKg nq|
ZvB TUT Gi Avqbvq cÖwZwe¤^ GKB _vK‡e|
6. Avqbvq cÖwZdwjZ n‡j wb‡Pi †Kvb kãwUi †Kvb cwieZ©b
n‡e bv? [36Zg wewmGm; 32Zg wewmGm (we‡kl)]
S
OPT NOON
SOS OTTO S x Nwo‡Z 07 : 05 ev‡R| Avqbvq †`L‡j (11:60 07.50)
A, H, I, M, O, T, U, V, W, X I Y GB 11wU Capital A_©vr 04:55 †`Lv‡bvi K_v wKš‘ D‡ëv cÖwZwe¤^ nIqvi Rb¨
Letter Avqbvq Ges ev¯Í‡e GKB iKg †`Lv hvq| NÈvi KuvUv 55 Gi Rb¨ 11 †Z Ges wgwb‡Ui KuvUv 4Uv 55-
myZivs OTTO kãwUi †Kv‡bv cwieZ©b n‡e bv| Gi Rb¨ 5- Gi KvQvKvwQ _vK‡e|
Magic Math gvbwmK `ÿZv `c©Y wPÎ 637
12. GKwU Nwoi `c©Y cÖwZwe¤^ wb¤œiƒc– [38Zg wewmGm] 17. cvwb‡Z I ev¯Í‡e †`L‡j GKB iKg †`Lv hvq Ggb
Bs‡iwR eY© KZwU?
10wU 11wU
ev¯Í‡e GB Nwo‡Z KUv ev‡R?
13wU 9wU S
cvwb‡Z Ges ev¯Í‡e †`L‡j GKB iKg †`Lv hvq Ggb Bs‡iwR
6 : 15 8 : 40 Capital Letter Av‡Q 9wU| h_v: B, C, D, E, H, I, K,
7 : 20 7 : 40 R O, X|
18. BANGLADESH kãwU‡Z †Kvb eY© cvwb‡Z I
Gi `cY© wPÎ ev¯Í‡e †`L‡Z GKB iKg?
A H
E HIE S
Nwo‡Z mgq 7 : 20
AZGe ev¯Í‡e NwowU‡Z mgq 7 : 20| cvwb‡Z Ges ev¯Í‡e †`L‡j GKB iKg †`Lv hvq Ggb Bs‡iwR
Capital Letter Av‡Q 9wU| h_v: B, C, D, E, H, I, K,
O, X|
13. GKwU Avqbvq cÖwZdwjZ GKwU Nwoi Qwe| H Ges E eY© `ywU‡K cvwb I ev¯Í‡e GKB †`Lv hvq|
Nwo‡Z KqUv ev‡R? [40Zg wewmGm wjwLZ] 19. 1971 mvjwU cvwb‡Z †`L‡j †Kgb †`Lv hv‡e?
9 : 15 6 : 15 1971
3 : 30 6 : 30 P R
Avqbvq †`Lv‡bv mgq‡K hw` 11:60 †_‡K we‡qvM Kiv nq, cvwb‡Z Bs‡iwR bv¤^vi¸‡jv‡K †`Lv hvq—
Z‡e cÖK…Z mgq cvIqv hvq|
¯^vfvweK: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
cÖK…Z mgq = (11:60 3: 45) = 9:15 cvwb‡Z:
14. Avqbvq †`Lv †Mj Nwo‡Z 9 : 30 wgwbU ev‡R| 1971 mvjwU‡K cvwb‡Z †`Lv hv‡e |
cÖK…Zc‡ÿ mgq KZ?
20. 1952 mvjwU cvwb‡Z †`L‡j †Kgb †`Lv hv‡e?
4 : 30 wgwbU 3 : 30 wgwbU
6 : 30 wgwbU 2 : 30 wgwbU S 1952
Avqbvq †`Lv‡bv mgq‡K hw` 11:60 †_‡K we‡qvM Kiv nq, S
Z‡e cÖK…Z mgq cvIqv hvq| cvwb‡Z Bs‡iwR bv¤^vi¸‡jv‡K †`Lv hvq—
cÖK…Z mgq = (11:60 9:30) = 2:30 ¯^vfvweK: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
15. GKwU wWwRUvj Nwoi AvqbvwPÎ | Nwo‡Z KqUv cvwb‡Z:
ev‡R? [40Zg wewmGm wjwLZ] 1952 mvjwU‡K cvwb‡Z †`Lv hv‡e |
12:03 12:10 21. Ôevsjv‡`kÕ kãwU cvwb‡Z †`L‡j †Kgb †`Lv‡e?
12.04 12:01 Q
Avqbvq MvwYwZK msL¨v¸‡jvi cÖwZwe¤^¸‡jv n‡jv , , , ,
Q
, , , , , ZvB Avqbvq gv‡b Nwo‡Z 12:10
ev‡R| 22. ÔgvbwmK `ÿZvÕ kãwU cvwb‡Z †`L‡j †Kgb †`Lv‡e?
16. Avqbv †_‡K 2 dzU `~i‡Z¡ `uvwo‡q, Avqbv‡Z Avcbvi
cÖwZwe¤^ KZ`~i †`Lv hv‡e? [36 Zg wewmGm] R
5 dzU 4 dzU
3 dzU 2 dzU Q 23. evsjv eY©gvjvi †KvY eY©wU ev¯Í‡e I cvwb‡Z †`L‡Z GKB
mgZj `c©‡Yi †ÿ‡Î jÿ¨e¯‘ hZ`~‡i _v‡K e¯‘i cÖwZwe¤^ ZZ iKg|
`~i‡Z¡ wcQ‡b MwVZ nq| u t
cÖwZwe‡¤^i `~iZ¡ = 2 dzU + 2 dzU = 4 dzU|
wKš‘ Avqbv †_‡K cÖwZwe‡¤^i `~iZ¡ 2 dzU| r s R
Magic Math gvbwmK `ÿZv `c©Y wPÎ 638
b¤^i cÖ¯‘wZ
c~Y©gvb : 15 wb‡R‡K hvPvB Kwi 13-15 Lye fv‡jv
mgq: 12 wgwbU 10-12 †gvUvgywU
10 Gi wb‡P Aa¨vqwU Avevi co–b
1. cvwb‡Z I ev¯Í‡e †`L‡j GKB iKg †`Lv hvq Ggb Bs‡iwR 9. GKwU wWwRUvj Nwoi AvqbvwPÎ | Nwo‡Z KqUv ev‡R?
eY© KZwU? 12:03 12:10
10wU 11wU
12.04 12:01
13wU 9wU
10. Ôevsjv‡`kÕ kãwU cvwb‡Z †`L‡j †Kgb †`Lv‡e?
2. 1952 mvjwU cvwb‡Z †`L‡j †Kgb †`Lv hv‡e?
1952
3. †KvbwU ÒcÖ`Ë wPÎÓ-Gi Avqbvi cÖwZdjb? 11. BANGLADESH kãwU‡Z †Kvb eY© cvwb‡Z I ev¯Í‡e
†`L‡Z GKB iKg?
cÖ`Ë wPÎ A H
E HIE
12. wb‡Pi †Kvb kãwU Avqbvq Ges mivmwi †`L‡j GKB iKg
†`Lv‡e? [36Zg wewmGm wjwLZ]
4. wb‡Pi Avqbvq †Kvb kãwUi cÖwZdjb?
MOTOR OHIO
TENSION RELATION OTTO NOON
NATIONAL RELATIVE 13. GKwU Nwoi `c©Y cÖwZwe¤^ wb¤œiƒc–
5. 'RELATION'-Gi Avqbvq cÖwZwe¤^ †KvbwU n‡e?
ev¯Í‡e GB Nwo‡Z KUv ev‡R?
6. Avqbv †_‡K 2 dzU `~i‡Z¡ `uvwo‡q, Avqbv‡Z Avcbvi cÖwZwe¤^
KZ`~i †`Lv hv‡e? 6 : 15 8 : 40
5 dzU 4 dzU 7 : 20 7 : 40
3 dzU 2 dzU 14. Avqbvq cÖwZdwjZ n‡j wb‡Pi †Kvb kãwUi †Kvb cwieZ©b
7. Avqbvq †`Lv †Mj Nwo‡Z 9 : 30 wgwbU ev‡R| cÖK…Zc‡ÿ n‡e bv?
mgq KZ? OPT NOON
4 : 30 wgwbU 3 : 30 wgwbU
SOS OTTO
6 : 30 wgwbU 2 : 30 wgwbU
15. Avqbvq WILDERNESS-Gi mwVK cÖwZwe¤^ †KvbwU?
8. 'UNICEF'-Gi Avqbvq cÖwZwe¤^ †KvbwU n‡e?
DËigvjv
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15.
Magic Math gvbwmK `ÿZv Nwo 625
cÂg Aa¨vq : Nwo (Clock)
Nwoi m¤úwK©Z wnmve
12 1
Nwoi e„ËvKvi ZvB Gi †K‡›`ª Drcbœ †KvY 360| 11
2
10
Nwo‡Z †gvU 12wU eo Ni we`¨gvb| 9 3
360 8 4
ZvB cÖwZwU eo N‡i NÈvi I wgwb‡Ui KuvUvi Drcbœ †KvY = 12 = 30 7 5
6
Avevi NÈvi KuvUv 60 wgwb‡U 1 Ni ev 30 AwZµg K‡i Nwoi KuvUvi ga¨eZ©x †KvY wbY©‡qi kU©KvU
30 1 Av‡jvPbvi †kl As‡k †`Iqv Av‡Q| wKš‘
Ó Ó 1 Ó 60 = 2 AwZµg K‡i
Avcbvi GB c„ôvi Av‡jvPbv¸‡jv co‡eb
1
A_©vr cÖwZ wgwb‡Ui Rb¨ NÈvi KuvUv 2 AwZµg K‡i Concept Clear Kivi Rb¨|
†gvU 12wU N‡ii cÖ‡Z¨KwUi g‡a¨ 5wU K‡i wn‡m‡e †gvU 60 wU †QvU Ni we`¨gvb| 11
12
1
10
360 2
cÖwZwU ÿz`ª Ni †K‡›`ª 60 = 6 †KvY Drcbœ K‡i|
9 3
G‡ÿ‡Î 60 wgwb‡U NÈvi KuvUv ÿz`ª 5wU Ni AwZµg K‡i 8 4
5 1 7 5
1 Ó Ó Ó Ó 60 = 12 Ni AwZµg K‡i 6
Nwoi A¼ mgvav‡b g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e|
i. cÖwZ NÈvi Rb¨ †hgb: 1:00, 2:00, 3:00, 4:00, … 11:00; 12:00 Gme †ÿ‡Î NÈv I wgwb‡Ui KuvUvi e¨eavb eo Ni
A_©vr 12wU N‡ii e¨eavb mn‡RB Aby‡gq|
Zvn‡j hw` ejv nq, 1 Uv ev‡R, NÈvi KuvUv I wgwb‡Ui KuvUvi cv_©K¨ KZ?
Gi DËi Lye mn‡RB e‡j †`Iqv m¤¢e Ges Zv n‡jv 30| KviY NÈvi KuvUv I wgwb‡Ui KuvUv GK Ni ev 30 e¨eav‡b _vK‡e|
Gfv‡e 2 Uv evR‡j `yB NÈvi e¨eav‡bi Rb¨ `ywU KuvUvi gv‡S e¨eavb n‡e 2 30 = 60|
hw` ejv nq, 5 Uv †e‡R‡Q| Zvn‡j NÈvi KuvUv I wgwb‡Ui KuvUvi cv_©K¨ n‡e = 5 30 = 150|
ii. Avevi, wgwb‡Ui KuvUv hLb ¯úóZB ev mivmwi †Kv‡bv N‡ii Dci Ae¯’vb K‡i ZLb N‡ii e¨eavb I cÖwZ wgwb‡Ui Rb¨ NÈvi
1
KuvUv 2 ev †gvU wgwb‡Ui A‡a©K AwZµg K‡i G m~Î cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|
h_v: GLb, 1 Uv 20 evR‡j NÈvi KuvUv I wgwb‡Ui KuvUvi cv_©K¨ †ei Kivi †ÿ‡Î:
cÖ_‡g Nwoi KuvUv I wgwb‡Ui KuvUvi e¨eavb †ei K‡i 30 Øviv ¸Y Ki‡Z n‡e|
30 3 = 90
12 1
11
10 2
20
9 80 3 cwieZ©b = 90 – 10
8
7 5
4
= 90 – 10
6
= 80
GLv‡b, 1 I 4 Gi gv‡S NÈvi e¨eavb 3|
myZivs 3 30 = 90
Magic Math gvbwmK `ÿZv Nwo 626
GLb, †h‡nZz 1 Uv †e‡R 20 wgwbU n‡Z n‡Z NÈvi KuvUv Av‡Mi Ae¯’vb Z_v 1 Uv‡ZB e‡m bv †_‡K GKUz mvg‡b GwM‡q hv‡e|
†hRb¨ 90 †_‡K 20 wgwbU Pjvi Rb¨ NÈvi KuvUvi cwieZ©b we‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e| hZ wgwbU _vK‡e Zv‡K 2 Øviv fvM Ki‡jB
cwieZ©b cvIqv hv‡e|
20
A_©vr NÈvi KuvUv 20 wgwb‡Ui Rb¨ cwieZ©b nq 2 = 10 wWwMÖ|
Avcbv‡K hv g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e, cÖ_‡g NÈv I wgwb‡Ui KuvUvi NÈvi e¨eavb †ei K‡i Zv‡K 30 Øviv ¸Y Ki‡Z n‡e| Gici
wgwbU‡K 2 Øviv fvM K‡i †hvM ev we‡qv‡Mi gva¨‡g KuvUv؇qi e¨eavb †ei Ki‡Z n‡e|
D`vniY: 2 Uv †e‡R 45 wgwbU| NÈv I wgwb‡Ui KuvUvi e¨eavb KZ?
mgvavb:
2 Uv †e‡R 45 wgwb‡U wgwb‡Ui KuvUv 9 Gi eivei _vK‡e|
e¨eavb = 7 NÈv
12 1
11
wWwMÖi e¨eavb = 7 3 = 210 10 2
wKš‘ Avm‡jB wK 45 wgwbU ci NÈvi KuvUv 2 G e‡m _vK‡e? GwU Av‡iKUz mvg‡b GwM‡q hv‡e bv? 9 3
8 187.5 4
GwU 45 Gi A‡a©K A_©vr 22.5 GwM‡q hv‡e| 7 5
6
NÈvi KuvUv I wgwb‡Ui KuvUvi cv_©K¨ = 210 – 22.5
= 187.5
iii. Avevi, wgwb‡Ui KuvUv hLb mivmwi †Kv‡bv Ni †_‡K Wv‡b ev ev‡g m‡i hvq †hgb: 1:22 mg‡q wgwb‡Ui KuvUv 4 n‡Z 2 wgwbU
Wv‡b m‡i hvq|
Avevi, 2:32 mg‡q wgwb‡Ui KuvUv 6 Gi Ni n‡Z m‡i hvq|
1
Gme †ÿ‡Î cÖwZ wgwb‡Ui Rb¨ †K‡›`ª Drcbœ †KvY 6 Ges NÈvi KuvUv cÖwZ wgwb‡Ui Rb¨ 12 Ni AwZµg K‡i G wnmve Ki‡Z n‡e|
D`vniY: 1.32 wgwb‡U NÈv I wgwb‡Ui KuvUvi AšÍeZ©x †KvY KZ?
12 1
mgvavb: 11
10 2
1:32 mg‡qi Rb¨ 9 3
NÈvi KuvUv 1 †_‡K Ges wgwb‡Ui KuvUv 6 †_‡K m‡i wM‡q‡Q| 8 4
7 5
1 : 32 Gi cÖvß Rb¨ ÿz`ª (25 + 2) = 27wU N‡i Drcbœ †KvY = 27 6 = 162 6
1
32 wgwb‡Ui Rb¨ NÈvi KuvUv 32 12 N‡i m‡i G‡m‡Q
32 32
12 N‡i Drcbœ †KvY 12 6 = 16
1 : 32 mgq NÈv I wgwb‡Ui KuvUvi Drcbœ †KvY = (162 – 16) = 146
Gfv‡e ey‡S ey‡S Lye mn‡RB †ei K‡i †dj‡Z cvi‡eb| Z‡e mg¯Í c×wZ¸‡jv‡K wb‡¤œv³ GKwU m~‡Îi mvnv‡h¨ g‡b ivLv hvq| H Uv
11M – 60H
†e‡R M wgwb‡U Nwoi KuvUv I wgwb‡Ui KuvUvi ga¨eZ©x e¨eavb †KvY =
2
GLv‡b hw` KL‡bv DËi 180 †_‡K eo Av‡m ZLb Zv‡K 360 †_‡K we‡qvM K‡i DËi †ei Ki‡Z n‡e|
Magic Math gvbwmK `ÿZv Nwo 627
wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
1. Nwo‡Z hLb AvUUv ev‡R, NÈvi KuvUv Ges wgwb‡Ui KuvUvi 4. †ejv 3 Uvq GKwU Nwoi NÈv I wgwb‡Ui KuvUvi ga¨eZ©x
g‡a¨Kvi †KvYwU ZLb KZ wWwMÖ _v‡K? [37Zg wewmGm wjwLZ] †Kv‡Yi gvb KZ? [hye Dbœqb Awa`߇ii mnKvix cwiPvjK 1994]
A_ev, Nwo‡Z GLb 8 Uv ev‡R| NÈvi KuvUv I wgwb‡Ui
KuvUvi ga¨Kvi †KvYwU KZ? [37Zg, 35Zg wewmGm wjwLZ; 4
34Zg wewmGm; we‡RGm wcÖwjwgbvwi †U÷ 2007]
150 220 S
3 2
60 120 S Nwo‡Z hLb 3Uv ev‡R, ZLb wgwb‡Ui 12 1
kU©KvU c×wZ: KuvUv 12 eivei Ges NÈvi KuvUv 3 11
10 2
11M – 60H
wb‡Y©q †KvY =
eivei _v‡K|
2 8Uv ev‡R 12 Uv Ges 3Uvi gv‡S NÈvi e¨eavb = 3 9 3
11 0 – 60 8 H=8 †Kv‡Yi e¨eavb = 3 30 = 90 8 4
=
2 M=0
7
6 5
–480 90 = 2
= 2
†R‡b ivLyb: = 180
= 240 = 360 240
5. †`qvj Nwo‡Z mܨv 6Uv ev‡R| N›Uv wgwb‡Ui KuvUvi
= 120 [⸪240 > 180]
ga¨Kvi †KvYwU KZ wWwMÖ? [40Zg wewmGm wjwLZ]
weKí c×wZ:
90 120
11 12 1
10 2 180 360 R
9 3
8 4
12 1
7 6 5 11
10 2
cÖwZ `ywU NÈvi KvUvi ga¨eZ©x †KvY 30
9 3
Nwo‡Z 8 Uv evR‡j NÈv I wgwb‡Ui KuvUvi ga¨eZ©x †KvY
4
n‡e (4 30) = 120 8
7 5
6
2. †`qvj Nwo‡Z ivZ 9Uv ev‡R; NÈv I wgwb‡Ui KuvUvi ga¨eZ©x NÈvi e¨eavb = 6
ga¨Kvi †KvYwUi cwigvY KZ? [weAviwm-Gi Awdmvi cixÿv ga¨eZ©x †KvY = 6 30 = 180
2000]
60 70 6. Nwo‡Z hLb 7Uv ev‡R ZLb NÈv I wgwb‡Ui KuvUv `ywUi
80 90 S ga¨eZ©x †KvY KZ wWwMÖ? [Agrani Bank Off; 2016; 8g
Nwo‡Z hLb 9Uv ev‡R, ZLb wgwb‡Ui 12 1
we‡RGm (mnKvix RR) 2013]
11
KuvUv 12 eivei Ges NÈvi KuvUv 9 10 2 90 120
eivei _v‡K|
12 Uv Ges 9Uvi gv‡S NÈvi e¨eavb = 3 9
90
3 150 180 R
†Kv‡Yi e¨eavb = 3 30 = 90 8 4
7 5 12 1
6 11
`„wó AvKl©Y: m~Î e¨envi K‡iI A¼wU Kiv hv‡e| 10 2
150
9 3
3. `yBUvi mgq NÈv Ges wgwb‡Ui KuvUv ci¯úi †h †KvY
Drcbœ K‡i Zv n‡jv [cywjk mve-B݇c±i wb‡qvM cixÿv] 8
7 5
4
6
15 45
e¨eavb = 5 30 [KviY cÖwZwU NÈv = 30]
90 60 S
= 150
12
11 1 7. †ejv 2:30 wgwb‡Ui mgq NÈvq KuvUv I wgwb‡Ui KuvUvi
10 2
60 cv_©K¨ KZ wWwMÖ?/`ycyi AvovBUvq Nwoi NÈvi KuvUv I
9 3 wgwb‡U KuvUvi cv_©K¨ KZ wWwMÖ n‡e? [41Zg, 38Zg wewmGm
8 4 wjwLZ; 11Zg cÖfvlK wbeÜb cixÿv (K‡jR/mgch©vq) 2014]
7 5
6 105 95
12Uv I 2Uvi gv‡S 2 NÈvi e¨eavb| 115 110 P
myZivs e¨eavb = 2 30 = 60
Magic Math gvbwmK `ÿZv Nwo 628
kU©KvU c×wZ: 9. Nwo‡Z hLb mv‡o PviUv ev‡R ZLb NÈvi KuvUv I wgwb‡Ui
11M – 60H
ga¨eZ©x †KvY = 2Uv 30 ev‡R KuvUvi g‡a¨ KZ wWwMÖ †KvY Drcbœ nq? [36Zg wewmGm
2 wjwLZ; cÖv_wgK I MYwkÿv wefv‡Mi mnKvix cwiPvjK 2001]
H=2
11 30 60 2 40 45
=
M = 30
2 50 60 Q
kU©KvU c×wZ:
330 120
=
11 30 – 60 4
2 ga¨eZ©x †KvY =
2
210 330 240
= = 105 =
2 2
90
=2
weKí c×wZ:
NÈv I wgwb‡Ui KuvUvi e¨eavb 4 Ni = 4 30 = 120
1 = 45
30 wgwb‡Ui Rb¨ NÈvi KuvUv 30 2 = 15 m‡i Avm‡Q| weKí c×wZ:
NÈvi e¨eavb 2 Ges wgwbU 30| 12 1
12 11
11 1 30 10 2
10 2 †KvY = 2 30 – 2
9 3
9 3 = 60 – 15 45 4
105 8
8 4 = 45 7 5
7 5 6
6
30 10. 4 Uv 15 wgwb‡Ui mgq N›Uvi KuvUv I wgwb‡Ui KuvUvi g‡a¨
ga¨eZ©x e¨eavb = 4 30 – 2
KZ wWMÖx †KvY Drcbœ nq? [11Zg wewmGm wjwLZ]
= 120 – 15 35.5 35
= 105 40 37.5 S
8. How Many degrees are between the hands 12 1
11
of a clock at 3:30? (3Uv 30 wgwb‡U GKUv Nwoi 10 2
NÈv I wgwb‡Ui KvUv ci¯úi KZ wWMÖx †KvY ˆZwi 9 3
Ki‡e?) [Agrani Bank-(SO)-2017] 8 4
7 5
75 90 6
15
105 70 P †Kv‡Yi e¨eavb = 1 30 + 2
kU©KvU c×wZ:
= 30 + 7.5
11 wg. 60 NÈv
†Kv‡Yi gvb (x) = = 37.5
2 GLv‡b NÈvi KuvUv c‡i ZvB †hvM n‡q‡Q|
11 30 – 60 3
= 11. At 5.15pm, what angle do the hands of a
2 clock form? (5:15-Gi mgq GKwU Nwoi wgwb‡Ui
2(11 15 – 30 3)
= KuvUvi Ges N›Uvi KuvUv G‡K Ac‡ii mv‡_ KZ wWMÖx
2 †Kv‡Y Ae¯’vb K‡i?) [Trust Bank Prob. Officer: 11]
= |15 – 90| = 75 72 67.5
weKí c×wZ: 72.5 64 Q
12 1
11 12 1
10 2 11
10 2
9 3
9 3
8 4
7 5 8 4
6 7 5
6
30
†Kv‡Yi e¨eavb = 3 30 – 2 e¨eavb = 2 30 + 2
15
= 90 – 15 = 60 + 7.5
= 75 = 67.5
Magic Math gvbwmK `ÿZv Nwo 629
12. 3Uv 20 wgwb‡U GKwU Nwoi wgwb‡Ui KuvUv I Nwoi
12 1
KvUv؇qi ga¨eZ©x †KvY KZ? [iƒcvwj e¨vsK Rywbqi 11
10 2
Awdmvi- 13]
9 3
40 50
8 4
20 60 R 7
6 5
30
12 1
†Kv‡Yi e¨eavb = 1 30 – 2
11
10 2 = 30 – 15
9 3 = 15
8 4
7
6 5 15. At 4:20 the hour hand and the minute
20 hand of a clock form an angle of? (4Uv 20
ga¨eZ©x †KvY = 30 – 2 wgwb‡U GKUv Nwoi NÈv I wgwb‡Ui KvUv ci¯úi KZ
= 30 – 10 wWMÖx †KvY ˆZwi Ki‡e?) [BKB Off-2016]
= 20 24 20
22 10 S
13. 2Uv 15 wgwb‡Ui mgq NÈvi KuvUv I wgwb‡Ui KuvUvi g‡a¨
KZ wWwMÖ †KvY Drcbœ nq? [11Zg wewmGm; miKvwi gva¨wgK 12 1
11
we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK 2019; evsjv‡`k RvZxq msm` 10 2
mwPevj‡qi cÖ‡UvKj Awdmvi 2015; mnKvix cjøx Dbœqb 9 3
Kg©KZ©v 2012, 16Zg cÖfvlK wbeÜb cixÿv- 17/11Zg
8 4
cÖfvlK wbeÜb cixÿv-14, miKvix gva¨wgK we`¨vjq mn. 7 5
6
wkÿK: 11; `ybx© wZ `gb ey¨‡ivi cwi.:92]
1 20
23 22 2 †Kv‡Yi e¨eavb = 0 30 + 2
= 10
1
20 23 2 Q 16. mKvj 9:30 wgwb‡U Nwoi KuvUv I wgwb‡Ui KuvUv KZ wWMÖx
†KvY Drcbœ K‡i? [cÖ‡hvRK wewUwf wb‡qvM cixÿv-16]
11
12 1 75 85
10 2
105 80 R
9 3
8 4 12 1
7 11
6 5
10 2
15
1 30 – 2 [e¨eavb‡K 30 Øviv ¸Y K‡i wgwb‡Ui 9 3
8 4
A‡a©K Øviv we‡qvM] 7
6 5
1
= 30 – 7 2 30
†Kv‡Yi e¨eavb = 3 30 + 2
1
= 222 = 90 + 15
= 105
14. At 5:30, how many degrees are included
17. GKwU Nwoi `c©Y cÖwZwe¤^ wb¤œiƒc– [38Zg wewmGm]
between hands of hour and minute of the
clock? (5Uv 30 wgwb‡U GKUv Nwoi NÈv I wgwb‡Ui
KvUv ci¯úi KZ wWMÖx †KvY ˆZwi Ki‡e?) [Janata ev¯Í‡e GB Nwo‡Z KUv ev‡R?
Bank SO-2015]
40 55 6 : 15 8 : 40
15 25 R 7 : 20 7 : 40 R
Magic Math gvbwmK `ÿZv Nwo 630
11 Uv 60 wgwbU
– 3 Uv 15 wgwbU
Gi `cY© wPÎ cÖwZwe‡¤^ evR‡e = 8 Uv 45 wgwbU
21. A Clock seen through a mirror reads a
Nwo‡Z mgq 7 : 20 quarter to nine. What is the actual time?
AZGe ev¯Í‡e NwowU‡Z mgq 7 : 20| (Avqbvq †`Lv †Mj Nwo‡Z 8.45 wgwbU ev‡R| ZLb
Note: `c©‡Y ïay cvk¦© cwieZ©b nq| cÖK…Zc‡ÿ mgq KZ?) [Shahajalal Islami Bank (TO-
Cash)- 2013]
18. Avqbvq †`Lv †Mj Nwo‡Z 9.30 wgwbU ev‡R| ZLb 1 : 15 3 : 45
cÖK…Zc‡ÿ mgq KZ?/ Avqbvi g‡a¨ w`‡q †`L‡j GKwU
9 : 30 11 : 15 Q
A¨vbvjM Nwo‡Z 9:30 ev‡R| Avmj mgq KZ?
[41Zg, 37Zg wewmGm wjwLZ; BRU (B-Unit)- 2015-2016] 11 Uv 60 wgwbU
4:30 3:30 – 8 Uv 45 wgwbU
6:30 2:30 S cÖwZwe‡¤^ evR‡e = 3 Uv 15 wgwbU
kU©KvU c×wZ-1:
12:00 †_‡K we‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e| 22. GLb Nwo‡Z wVK 3 : 30 ev‡R| hw` wgwb‡Ui KuvUv `wÿ‡Y
wb‡Y©q mgq = 12:00 – 9:30 w`‡K _v‡K Z‡e †m‡K‡Ûi KuvUv †Kvb w`‡K _vK‡e?
= 2:30 [40Zg wewmGm wjwLZ]
kU©KvU c×wZ-2: cwðg w`‡K DËi w`‡K
Avqbvq ïay cvk¦© cwieZ©b nq `wÿY w`‡K DËi-cwðg †Kv‡Y Q
wgwb‡Ui KuvUv‡K `wÿ‡Y †i‡L w`Kmg~n D‡jøL K‡i †m‡K‡Ûi
KuvUvi w`K †`L‡Z n‡e|
cvk¦© cwieZ©b K‡i DËi
12
s
h c~e©
cwðg 9 3
†R‡b ivLyb: `c©‡Y ïay cvk¦© cwieZ©b nq| m
19. GKwU Nwo‡Z 3Uv 20 wgwbU ev‡R| Nwoi wecix‡Z ivLv 6
Avqbvi cÖwZwe‡¤^ †`Lv hv‡e? [BBL-(Cash)-2017, `wÿY
Islami Bank Ltd. ATO(General/Cash:):17] s Z_v †m‡K‡Û KuvUv DËi w`‡K _vK‡e|
6 Uv 45 wgwbU 8 Uv 40 wgwbU Note: cwðg w`‡K gyL Ki‡j `vov‡j Wvb nvZ DËi w`K
wb‡`©k K‡i|
7 Uv 50 wgwbU 5 Uv 20 wgwbU Q
kU©KvU c×wZ-1: 23. GKwU †`qvj Nwo‡Z hLb 9Uv ev‡R ZLb NÈvi KuvUv hw`
11 Uv 60 wgwbU cwðg w`‡K _v‡K Z‡e wgwb‡Ui KuvUv †Kvb w`‡K _vK‡e?
– 3 Uv 20 wgwbU [32Zg wewmGm wjwLZ, IFIC Bank (TSO): 2017]
Avqbvi cÖwZwe‡¤^ evR‡e = 8 Uv 40 wgwbU DËi cwðg
kU©KvU c×wZ-2: `wÿY c~e© DËi P
DËi
cvk¦© cwieZ©b K‡i 12
NÈvi KuvUv cwðg w`‡K _vK‡j
cwðg 9 3 c~e© wgwb‡Ui KuvUv DËi w`‡K _vK‡e
(wPÎ Abyhvqx)|
20. A Clock seen through a mirror, shows 6
quarter past three. What is the correct `wÿY
time shown by clock? (Avqbvq †`Lv †Mj Nwo‡Z 24. GKwU †`qvjNwo‡Z hLb 9:30Uv ev‡R ZLb hw` wgwb‡Ui
3.15 wgwbU ev‡R| ZLb cÖK…Zc‡ÿ mgq KZ?) KuvUvwU c~e©w`‡K _v‡K Z‡e NÈvi KuvUvwU †Kvb w`‡K
[IFIC Bank Ltd. Examination: 29.06.2019] _vK‡e? [36Zg wewmGm wjwLZ]
3 : 15 8 : 45 cwðg `wÿY
9 : 50 9 : 45 Q c~e©-`wÿY `wÿY-cwðg S
Magic Math gvbwmK `ÿZv Nwo 631
29. GKwU Nwo `ycyi 12Uv n‡Z Pj‡Z ïiæ K‡i‡Q| 5Uv 10
DËi cwðg
wgwb‡U NÈvi KuvUvwU KZ wWwMÖ‡Z Nyi‡e? [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq
12 mnKvix wkÿK (3q avc) 2019]
cwðg c~e©
`wÿY 9 3 DËi 145 150
6 155 160 R
c~e©
`wÿY 12
wgwb‡Ui KuvUv c~e© w`‡K _vK‡j NÈvi KuvUv `wÿY-cwð‡g
_vK‡e|
9 150 3
25. GKwU †`qvj Nwo‡Z mgq †`Lv hv‡”Q 5:30 wgwbU| hw`
wgwb‡Ui KuvUvwU c~e© w`‡K _v‡K Z‡e NÈvi KuvUvwU †Kvb
w`‡K? [Standard Bank (TAO)- 2016] 6
5
DËi-c~e© cwðg-`wÿY 12 n‡Z 5 Uv|
DËi-`wÿY `wÿY-c~e© P e¨eavb = 5 30 = 150
wgwb‡Ui Rb¨ NÈvi KvuUv Ny‡i Av‡iv 10 wgwbU|
10
cwðg †gvU Nyi‡e = 150 + 2 = 155 wgwbU
12 1
11
10 2 30. cÖwZ GK NÈvq KZevi Nwoi wgwb‡Ui KuvUv I NÈvi KuvUv
`wÿY 9 3 DËi
ci¯úi j¤^fv‡e Ae¯’vb K‡i? [mnKvix _vbv wkÿv Awdmvi
8 4 (ATEO) 2016; cÖevmx Kj¨vY I ˆe‡`wkK Kg©ms¯’vb
7 5
6 gš¿Yvj‡qi mnKvix cwiPvjK 2012; kÖg I Kg©ms¯’vb
c~e© gš¿Yvj‡qi mnKvix cÖavb cwi`k©K (mvaviY) 2009]
myZivs wgwb‡Ui KuvUv c~e© w`‡K _vK‡j| NÈvi KuvUvwU DËi-c~e© 3 1
w`‡K i‡q‡Q|
2 R 4
26. 50 wgwbU Av‡M mgq wQj 4 Uv †e‡R 45 wgwbU, 6Uv Nwoi Wvbw`‡Ki cv‡k GKevi Ges evgw`‡Ki cv‡k GKevi
evR‡Z Avi KZÿY mgq evwK Av‡Q? [41Zg wewmGm] K‡i †gvU `yBevi cÖwZ NÈvi Nwoi NÈvi KuvUv I wgwb‡Ui KuvUv
2 evi ci¯úi‡K j¤^fv‡e AwZµg K‡i|
15 wgwbU 20 wgwbU
25 wgwbU 30 wgwbU R 31. GKwU Nwo cÖwZw`b 10 wgwbU mgq nvivq| KZw`b ci
50 wgwbU Av‡M 4 : 45 wgwbU wQ‡jv NwUwU Ggb Ae¯’vq †cuŠQv‡e hLb NwowU mwVK mgq wb‡`©k
GLb = 4 : 45 + 50 wgwbU = 5 : 35 wgwbU Ki‡e? [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2014 (weUv)]
6 Uv evR‡Z evwK = 6 : 00 – 5 : 35 = 25 wgwbU| 36 72
27. Nwoi KuvUv ¯^vfvwe‡Ki Zzjvbvq `ªæZ Pj‡j †evSv‡e 120 †Kv‡bvwUB bq Q
[35 Zg wewmGm wjwLZ] 1 w`‡b mgq nvivq 10 wgwbU
mgq `ªæZ Pj‡Q mgq Av‡¯Í Pj‡Q 6 Ó Ó Ó 10 6 = 60 wgwbU ev 1 NÈv
Avgiv Rvwb, Nwoi KuvUvq m¤ú~Y© NÈv = 12
mgq wVKgZ Pj‡Q †Kv‡bvwUB bq R
mgq mg‡qi g‡ZvB wVK Pj‡Q| NwowU ÎæwUc~Y© n‡Z cv‡i| 1 NÈv mgq nvivq 6 w`‡b
12 Ó Ó Ó (6 12) = 72 w`‡b
28. GKwU Nwo‡Z 6 Uvi NÈv aŸwb wVK 6Uvq ïiæ K‡i evR‡Z
5 †m‡KÛ mgq jv‡M, H Nwo‡Z 12 Uvi NÈvaŸwb evR‡Z 32. 1 NÈv 20 wgwbU, 4 NÈvi KZ Ask? [BRDB mnKvix
cjøx Dbœqb Kg©KZ©v 2012]
KZ †m‡KÛ mgq jvM‡e? NÈvaŸwb mgvb mgq e¨eav‡b 1 2
ev‡R| [14Zg wewmGm] 3 Ask 3 Ask
11 †m‡KÛ 10 †m‡KÛ
1 1
1 4 Ask 7 Ask P
12 †m‡KÛ 10 5 †m‡KÛ P
1 NÈv 20 wgwbU = 60 + 20 = 80 wgwbU
6:00 Uvi mgq NÈvaŸwbi wnmve
1g aŸwb 2q aŸwb 3q aŸwb 4_© aŸwb 5g aŸwb 6ô aŸwb [ 1 NÈv = 60 wgwbU]
6:00 6:01 6:02 6:03 6:04 6:05 4 NÈv = (4 60) = 240 wgwbU
GLv‡b †`Lv hv‡”Q 5 †m‡K‡Û 6wU NÈvaŸwb ev‡R| G wn‡m‡e 80 1
80 wgwbU 240 wgwb‡Ui = 240 = 3 Ask|
12Uvi mgq 11 †m‡K‡Û 12wU NÈv aŸwb evR‡e|
Magic Math gvbwmK `ÿZv Nwo 632
33. 1 NÈv 40 wgwbU 5 NÈvi KZ Ask [moK I Rbc_ weKí c×wZ:
Awa`߇ii DcmnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx 2010] 9 I 3 eivei mij‰iwLK †KvY = 180
1 2 2 I 3 Gi ga¨eZ©x GK Ni = 30
3 Ask 3 Ask kZ©vbymv‡i cvB, 180 – 30 = 150
1 3
4 Ask 4 Ask Q 37. kvnRvjvj AvšÍRv© wZK wegvbe›`i †_‡K wegvb evsjv‡`k
1 NÈv 40 wgwbU = 60 + 40 = 100 wgwbU GqvijvB‡Ýi e¨vsKK d¬vBU cÖwZ 5 NÈvq †Q‡o hvq|
[ 1 NÈv = 60 wgwbU] GLb mKvj 10 : 45 Ges me©‡kl d¬vBU 25 wgwbU Av‡M
5 NÈv = 60 5 = 300 wgwbU †Q‡o †M‡Q| cieZ©x d¬vBUwU KLb? [Bangladesh
100 1
300 wgwbU = 3 Ask| Krishi Bank (BKB) Officer (Cash) 2015]
weKvj 3Uv 20 weKvj 3Uv 25
34. mKvj 10.50 †_‡K mKvj 11.14-Gi g‡a¨ GK NÈvi
weKvj 3Uv 30 weKvj 2Uv 20
KZUzKz AwZµg n‡q‡Q? [kÖg Awa`߇ii kÖg Kg©KZ©v Ges
RbmsL¨v I cwieviKj¨vY Kg©KZ©v 2003] †Kv‡bvwUB bq P
2 7 me©‡kl d¬vBUwU hvq 10 : 20 wgwb‡U
5 30 cieZ©x d¬vBUwU hv‡e 5 NÈv c‡i|
1 1 d¬vBwU hv‡e weKvj = 10 : 20 + 5 : 00
6 4 Q = 3 : 20 wgwbU
10.50 †_‡K 11.14 ch©šÍ mgq cv_©K¨ = 24 wgwbU|
Avevi, 1 NÈv = 60 wgwbU 38. mKvj 6Uv †_‡K mܨv 7Uv ch©šÍ Nwoi NÈv I wgwb‡Ui
24 2 KuvUv KZ evi GKwÎZ n‡e? [Southeast Bank Ltd:
60 wgwbU = 5 Ask|
TAO (Cash)-17]
35. How many rotations will the hour hand of 17 evi 21 evi
a clock complete in 72 hours? [GKwU Nwoi 14 evi 12 evi S
NÈvi KuvUv 72 NÈvq KZevi N~Y©b c~Y© Ki‡e?] [BHBFC mKvj 6Uv †_‡K mܨv 7Uv ch©šÍ 13 NÈv 13 evi wgwjZ
Officer 2017] nIqvi K_v| wKš‘ `ycyi 12Uv †_‡K 1Uvi g‡a¨ †`Lv nq bv|
6 3 ZvB 12 evi †`Lv n‡e|
9 12 Q 39. How many times in a day, are the hands of
12 NÈvq NÈvi KuvUv 1wU rotation m¤úbœ K‡i| a clock in straight line but opposite in
72
72 NÈvq NwowU 12 = 3 wU rotation m¤úbœ K‡i| direction? (w`‡b KZevi 1wU Nwoi NÈvi KuvUv I
wgwb‡Ui KuvUv †mvRvmywR wKš‘ wecixZ cv‡k Ae¯’vb
36. If the hour hand of a clock is turned K‡i?) [Bangladesh Bank Cash, Pubali bank Ltd.
anticlockwise from 2 pm to 9 am, through
(so)- 2017]
how many degrees will it have turned? (hw`
GKwU Nwoi NÈvi KuvUv `ycyi 2 Uv †_‡K Nwoi KvUvi 24 evi 44 evi
wecixZ w`‡K Ny‡i mKvj 9 Uvq †cuŠQvq, Zvn‡j Nwoi 22 evi 48 evi R
NÈvi KvUvwU KZ wWwMÖ Ny‡i hvq?) [Bangladesh Krishi Nwoi NÈvi Ku v Uv I wgwb‡Ui Ku v Uv †mvRvmy wR wKš‘ wecixZ
Bank Officer 2017] cv‡k Ae¯’vb Kiv ej‡Z eySvq hLb Nwoi `ywU KuvUv 180
270 570 †Kv‡Y Ae¯’vb K‡i|
150 510 R Avgiv Rvwb,
12 NÈvq NÈv I wgwb‡Ui KuvUv ci¯úi wecixZ w`‡K e‡m 11 evi
KuvUvwU Nyi‡e = 90 + 2 30
= 90 + 60 24 Ó Ó Ó Ó Ó Ó Ó Ó 11 2 Ó
= 150 = 22 evi
12 D‡jøL¨ †h, 12 NÈvq wb‡¤œv³ mg‡qi KvQvKvwQ mg‡q NÈv I
2pm wgwb‡Ui ga¨eZ©x †KvY 180
(i) 11:27; (ii) 12:32; (iii) 1:38; (iv) 2:43; (v) 3:49;
9 am 3
(vi) 4:54; (vii) 6:00; (viii) 7:05; (ix) 8:10; (x) 9:16;
(xi) 10:21
6 Note: 5:00 †_‡K 6:00 Uvi AvM ch©šÍ 180 †KvY cvIqv hvq bv|
Magic Math gvbwmK `ÿZv Nwo 633
40. mKvj 11Uv †_‡K `ycyi 1Uv ch©šÍ Nwoi wgwb‡Ui KuvUv 42. A Clock slows down by one minute every
NÈvi KuvUv‡K KZevi AwZµg Ki‡e? [kÖg cwi`߇ii 24 hours. How many days will it take to
RbmsL¨v I cwieviKj¨vY Kg©KZ©v 2009] slow down one hour? (cÖwZw`b GKwU Nwo 24
1 evi 2 evi NÈvq 1 wgwbU K‡g hvq| KZw`b hvq Zv 1 NÈv Kg mgq
†`Lv‡e?) [Southeast Bank (PO)-2017]
3 evi 60 evi P 45 60
mKvj 11Uv †_‡K `ycyi 1Uv ch©šÍ mgq 2 NÈv| Gi gv‡S 30 24 Q
ïaygvÎ 12Uv evRvi gyn~‡Z©B wgwb‡Ui KuvUv NÈvi KuvUv‡K 1 wgwbU K‡g 1 w`‡b ev 24 NÈvq
AwZµg Ki‡e| 1 NÈv ev 60 wgwbU K‡g (24 60) NÈvq ev (1 60) w`‡b
AZGe, D³ mg‡q wgwb‡Ui KuvUv NÈvi KuvUv‡K 1 evi AwZµg
Ki‡e| 43. A watch which gains 5 seconds in 3 minute
was set right at 7 am. In the noon of the
41. How many times do the hands of a clock same day, when the true time in 1 pm, the
coincide in 24 hours? (w`‡b KZ evi GKwU Nwoi watch will indicate: (GKwU Nwo 3 wgwb‡U 5
†m‡KÛ GwM‡q hvq| hw` mKvj 7Uvi mgq NwowU‡Z mwVK
KuvUv mij †iLv eivei _v‡K?) [IFIC Bank Ltd. mgq †mU Kiv nq Zvn‡j `ycyi 1Uvq Nwo‡Z KqUv
Examination: 29.06.2019] †`Lv‡e?) [BB-AD-2013, BKB-(SO)-2017]
22 24 12:55 pm 1:08 pm
26 28 P 1:05 pm 1:10pm S
mKvj 7Uv †_‡K `ycyi 1Uv ch©šÍ mg‡qi e¨eavb 6 NÈv
= (6 60) wgwb‡U = 360 wgwbU
12 3 wgwbU GwM‡q hvq 5 †m‡KÛ
5
1 Ó Ó Ó 3 Ó
wPÎt
5 360
360 Ó Ó Ó 3 Ó
6 = 600 †m‡KÛ = 10 wgwbU|
GKwU Nwoi `ywU Hands ev KuvUv _v‡K| Zv‡`i GKwU n‡jv `ycyi 1Uv Nwo‡Z evR‡e 1Uv + 10 wgwbU = 1.10 wgwbU|
wgwb‡Ui KuvUv †hUv eo nq Ges Av‡iKwU n‡jv NÈvi KuvUv †hwU 44. At a particular moment, if the angle
†QvU| cÖkœ n‡jv Nwoi NÈvi I wgwb‡Ui KuvUv GKw`‡b A_©vr between the hour hand and the minute
PweŸk NÈvq †gvU KZevi †mvRv _vK‡e| †mvRv gv‡b n‡jv hand of a clock is 105. What was the time
G‡K A‡b¨i g‡a¨ 180 †KvY ev Straight angle _vK‡e| by the clock at that time? (KLb Nwoi NÈvi
A_©vr Avcbv‡K †ei Ki‡Z n‡e PweŸk NÈvq KZevi mij KuvUv Ges wgwb‡Ui KuvUvi ga¨eZ©x †KvY 105 nq?)
†KvY n‡e? [Jamuna Bank Ltd. Probationary Officer-14; AB
GKmv‡_ (Coincide) ev G‡K Bank Ltd. Assistant Officer-14]
A‡b¨i Dc‡i _vK‡e A_©vr 0 6 : 20 6 : 40
†KvY| †hgb: 12Uv| 3 : 30 None of these S
22 Ackb Gi me¸‡jv ga¨eZ©x †KvY †ei K‡i †`Lv hv‡”Q,
Straight ev G‡K A‡b¨i Dëv evi GKwUiI 105 nqwb|
cÖwZ 24 w`‡K _vK‡e A_©vr 180 †KvY| ZvB DËi None of these|
NÈvq †hgb: 3:00 I 9:00 mg‡qi
45. cÖwZ GK NÈvq KZevi Nwoi wgwb‡Ui Ges NÈvi KuvUv
Nwoi `ywU ga¨eZ©x †KvY|
ci¯úi j¤^fv‡e Ae¯’vb K‡i? [34Zg, 31Zg wewmGm wjwLZ]
KuvUv GK mg‡KvY ev Right angle 1 evi 2 evi
G _vK‡e| †hgb 3:00 I 3 evi 4 evi Q
44
9:00 mg‡qi ga¨eZ©x †KvY| NÈvi KuvUv Nwo‡Z †h Ae¯’v‡bB _vKzK bv †Kb cieZ©x GK
evi NÈvq wgwb‡Ui KuvUv ïay GKeviB G‡Z AwZµg K‡i| Avi GB
Acute ev obtuse A_©vr m~²
AwZµ‡gi mgq NÈv I wgwb‡Ui KuvUv `yBevi 90 †KvY ev
ev ¯’‚j‡KvY _vK‡e (2Uv ev 5Uv) mg‡KvY m„wó K‡i| A_©vr `yBevi ci¯úi j¤^fv‡e Ae¯’vb K‡i|
Magic Math gvbwmK `ÿZv Nwo 634
b¤^i cÖ¯‘wZ
c~Y©gvb : 15 wb‡R‡K hvPvB Kwi 13-15 Lye fv‡jv
mgq: 12 wgwbU 10-12 †gvUvgywU
10 Gi wb‡P Aa¨vqwU Avevi co–b
1. 50 wgwbU Av‡M mgq wQj 4 Uv †e‡R 45 wgwbU, 6Uv evR‡Z 8. 3Uv 20 wgwb‡U GKwU Nwoi wgwb‡Ui KuvUv I Nwoi KvUv؇qi
Avi KZÿY mgq evwK Av‡Q? ga¨eZ©x †KvY KZ?
15 wgwbU 20 wgwbU 40 50
25 wgwbU 30 wgwbU 20 60
2. GKwU Nwo‡Z 6 Uvi NÈv aŸwb wVK 6Uvq ïiæ K‡i evR‡Z 5 9. 3Uv 30 wgwb‡U GKUv Nwoi NÈv I wgwb‡Ui KvUv ci¯úi KZ
†m‡KÛ mgq jv‡M, H Nwo‡Z 12 Uvi NÈvaŸwb evR‡Z KZ wWMÖx †KvY ˆZwi Ki‡e?
†m‡KÛ mgq jvM‡e? NÈvaŸwb mgvb mgq e¨eav‡b ev‡R| 75 90
11 †m‡KÛ 10 †m‡KÛ 105 70
1 10. mKvj 9:30 wgwb‡U Nwoi KuvUv I wgwb‡Ui KuvUv KZ wWwMÖ
12 †m‡KÛ 10 5 †m‡KÛ
†KvY Drcbœ K‡i?
3. GKwU Nwo `ycyi 12Uv n‡Z Pj‡Z ïiæ K‡i‡Q| 5Uv 10 wgwb‡U
75 85
NÈvi KuvUvwU KZ wWwMÖ‡Z Nyi‡e?
105 80
145 150
11. GKwU Nwo‡Z 3Uv 20 wgwbU ev‡R| Nwoi wecix‡Z ivLv
155 160
Avqbvi cÖwZwe‡¤^ †`Lv hv‡e?
4. †ejv 2:30 wgwb‡Ui mgq NÈvq KuvUv I wgwb‡Ui KuvUvi
6 Uv 45 wgwbU 8 Uv 40 wgwbU
cv_©K¨ KZ wWwMÖ?/`ycyi AvovBUvq Nwoi NÈvi KuvUv I wgwb‡U
7 Uv 50 wgwbU 5 Uv 20 wgwbU
KuvUvi cv_©K¨ KZ wWwMÖ n‡e?
12. Avqbvq †`Lv †Mj Nwo‡Z 8.45 wgwbU ev‡R| ZLb
105 95 cÖK…Zc‡ÿ mgq KZ?
115 110 1 : 15 3 : 45
5. Nwo‡Z hLb 7Uv ev‡R ZLb NÈv I wgwb‡Ui KuvUv `ywUi 9 : 30 11 : 15
ga¨eZ©x †KvY KZ wWwMÖ? 13. GKwU †`qvjNwo‡Z hLb 9:30Uv ev‡R ZLb hw` wgwb‡Ui
90 120 KuvUvwU c~e©w`‡K _v‡K Z‡e NÈvi KuvUvwU †Kvb w`‡K _vK‡e?
150 180 cwðg `wÿY
6. †`qvj Nwo‡Z ivZ 9Uv ev‡R; NÈv I wgwb‡Ui KuvUvi ga¨Kvi c~e©-`wÿY `wÿY-cwðg
†KvYwUi cwigvY KZ? 14. mKvj 11Uv †_‡K `ycyi 1Uv ch©šÍ Nwoi wgwb‡Ui KuvUv NÈvi
60 70 KuvUv‡K KZevi AwZµg Ki‡e?
1 evi 2 evi
80 90
3 evi 60 evi
7. Nwo‡Z hLb mv‡o PviUv ev‡R ZLb NÈvi KuvUv I wgwb‡Ui
15. cÖwZ GK NÈvq KZevi Nwoi wgwb‡Ui Ges NÈvi KuvUv ci¯úi
KuvUvi g‡a¨ KZ wWwMÖ †KvY Drcbœ nq?
j¤^fv‡e Ae¯’vb K‡i?
40 45
1 evi 2 evi
50 60 3 evi 4 evi
DËigvjv
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15.
Magic Math gvbwmK `ÿZv mvs‡KwZK web¨vm I cybwe©b¨vm 618
PZz_© Aa¨vq : mvs‡KwZK web¨vm I cybwe©b¨vm (Coding and De-coding)
kãmg~‡ni eY©¸‡jv wKfv‡e cwieZ©b n‡”Q Zv Lyu‡R †ei Ki‡Z n‡e| eY©¸‡jvi cwieZ©b µgvY¦‡q mvg‡bi w`‡K (Positive), wcQ‡bi
w`‡K (Negetive) Ges AcwiewZ©Z (Unchanged) _vK‡Z cv‡i|
†hgb: BCD †_‡K DEF
GLv‡b, cÖ‡Z¨KwU e‡Y©i index ev ¯’vb mvg‡bi w`‡K `yB GUv‡K †evSv‡bi Rb¨ +2 e¨envi Kiv hvq| †Zgwb hw` –2
†e‡o‡Q| n‡Zv Zvn‡j BCD †Kgb n‡Zv ejyb †Zv?
+2 BCD Gi cÖ‡Z¨KwU eY© 2 Ni †cQ‡bi Ae¯’v‡b cwiewZ©Z n‡Zv|
B —— D
–2
+2
C —— E B —— Z
–2
+2
D —— F C —— A
–2
D —— B
D‡jøL¨, A, B, C, … Z †K Circular (e„ËvKvi) wPšÍv Ki‡Z n‡e| gv‡b Z Gi ci cybivq A Avm‡e|
Av‡iv wKQz D`vniY †`Lyb:
+3
J —— M [J Gi ci mvg‡b 3 Ni AvMv‡e]
–5
M —— H [M Gi †cQ‡b 5 Ni †h‡Z n‡e]
0
P —— P [P AcwiewZ©Z _vK‡e]
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
Av‡iv GKwU D`vniY jÿ Kwi:
MPBIAN †K NOCHBM †jLv n‡j MAGICMATH †K wKfv‡e †jLv hvq?
mgvavb:
cÖ_‡g MPBIAN I NOCHBM Gi gv‡Si eY©mg~‡ni µg wKfv‡e cwiewZ©Z n‡q‡Q Zv †ei Ki‡Z n‡e|
+1
M —— N
–1
P —— O
+1
B —— C
–1
I —— H
+1
A —— B
–1
N —— M
GLvb †_‡K cÖwZ †Rvov wKfv‡e m¤úK©hy³ Zvi µg wKfv‡e cwiewZ©Z n‡”Q Zv †ei Ki‡Z n‡e| †hgb: M †_‡K N n‡q‡Q| A_©vr µg 1
†e‡o‡Q| GRb¨ M — N Gi gv‡S +1 emv‡Z n‡e| 2q †Rvovi †ÿ‡Î P †_‡K O n‡q‡Q A_©vr Ae¯’v‡bi µg 1 K‡g‡Q|
†mRb¨ P — O Gi gv‡S –1 emv‡Z n‡e| Gfv‡e me¸‡jv †Rvovi µ‡gi Ae¯’v‡bi cwieZ©b emv‡bvi ci †`Lv hv‡”Q eY©mg~n cÖ_‡g
+1 Ges c‡i –1 K‡i Ae¯’vb cwieZ©b K‡i‡Q|
Magic Math gvbwmK `ÿZv mvs‡KwZK web¨vm I cybwe©b¨vm 619
GBevi cÖ`Ë kãwU‡K cÖvß µg¸‡jv ewm‡q Coded kãwU †ei Ki‡Z n‡e|
+1
M —— N
–1 †R‡b ivLyb: wKQz wKQz †ÿ‡Î k‡ãi eY©mg~‡ni gvb w`‡q †`Iqv _v‡K| †m‡ÿ‡Î
A —— Z
+1 eY©mg~‡ni Corresponding gvb wb‡q cÖ‡kœ D‡jøwLZ k‡ãi Code wjL‡Z
G —— H
–1 n‡e| †hgb: hw` DEAD = 7837 nq Zvn‡j ADDA Gi gvb n‡e|
I —— H DEAD ADDA
+1 [cÖwZwU e‡Y©i gvb¸‡jv wb‡q bZzb
C —— D k‡ãi Code wjL‡Z n‡e|]
–1 7 8 3 7 3 7 7 3
M —— L
+1
A —— B
Z‡e A‡bK‡ÿ‡Î e‡Y©i †h µg i‡q‡Q, †hgb: A = 1, B = 2, …, Z = 26.
–1 Gfv‡eI Coding Gi cÖkœ n‡q _v‡K|
T —— S
+1
H —— I
Gfv‡e µg¸‡jvi cwieZ©b gv‡S cÖ_‡g ewm‡q wb‡Z n‡e| Gici µ‡gi cwieZ©‡bi gvb †_‡K eY©¸‡jvi Ae¯’vb Abyhvqx cwieZ©b Ki‡Z
+1 –1
n‡e| †hgb: M —— gv‡b n‡jv M Gi cieZ©x eY© A_©vr N| Avevi A —— gv‡b n‡jv A Gi c~e©eZ©x eY© A_©vr Z| Gfv‡e
MAGICMATH Gi code n‡jv NZHHDLBSI|
wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
1. hw` TOE = WRH nq, Z‡e EAR = ? †h‡nZz –1 wn‡m‡e cwiewZ©Z n‡”Q ZvB,
[38Zg wewmGm wjwLZ] –1
H —— G [H Gi Av‡M G]
HDV HDT –1
F —— E [F Gi Av‡M E]
HDU HDS R –1
†`Iqv Av‡Q, TOE = WRH O —— N [O Gi Av‡M N]
+3 –1
T —— W [ T U V W ] U —— T [U Gi Av‡M T]
+3 HFOU = GENT
O —— R [ O P Q R ]
3. If GAMES is spelt as HBNFT, what will
+3
E —— H [ E F G H ] be the spelling of SPORTS? [30Zg wewmGm]
A_©vr Ae¯’vb +3 K‡i evo‡Q| RONQSR TQPSUT
+3 RQNOSR TOQSUT Q
E —— H [ E F G H ] †`Iqv Av‡Q, GAMES = HBNFT
+3 +1
A —— D [ A B C D ] G —— H
+3 +1
R —— U [ R S T U ] A —— B
EAR = HDU M —— N
+1
2. hw` MBEZ nq LADY Gi mvs‡KwZK cÖKvk, Z‡e +1
E —— F
HFOU †Kvb k‡ãi ms‡KZ cÖKvk K‡i? +1
S —— T HBNFT
[cywjk mve-B݇c±i wb‡qvM cixÿv 2008] A_©vr eY©¸‡jv µg 1 K‡i evo‡Q|
GEMT GENT +1
S —— T
GANT GANP Q +1
MBEZ Ges LADY Gi m¤úK© P —— Q
+1
–1 O —— P
M —— L [M Gi Av‡M L] +1
–1 R —— S
B —— A [B Gi Av‡M A] +1
–1 T —— U
E —— D [E Gi Av‡M D] +1
–1 S —— T
Z —— Y [Z Gi Av‡M Y] SPORTS = TQPSUT
Magic Math gvbwmK `ÿZv mvs‡KwZK web¨vm I cybwe©b¨vm 620
4. In a certain code 'TABLE' is written as 8. hw` NBOHP-Gi A_© Mango nq, Z‡e MFNPO
WDEOH. How would 'SKY' be written in Gi A_© wK? [10Zg wewmGm]
that code? [Bangladesh Bank Officer 2015] Lemon Shirt
TBN VNB Table Light P
BNY NYB Q †`Iqv Av‡Q, NBOHP = MANGO
†`Iqv Av‡Q, TABLE = WDEOH –1 –1
+3 N —— M –1 K‡i ev` w`‡j, M —— L
T —— W [ T U V W ] –1 –1
+3 B —— A F —— E
A —— D [ A B C D ] –1 –1
+3 O —— N N —— M
B —— E [ B C D E ] –1 –1
+3 H —— G P —— O
L —— O [ L M N O ] –1 –1
+3 P —— O O —— N
E —— H [ E F G H ] MFNPO = LEMON
†h‡nZz cÖ‡Z¨K eY© +3 K‡i mvg‡b G‡Mv‡”Q|
+3 9. If LOYAL is coded as ‘JOWAJ’, then
S —— V [ S T U V ] PRONE is coded as [37Zg wewmGm]
+3
K —— N [ K L M N ] QRPNF NRMND
+3
Y —— B [ Y Z A B ] ORNMG NRMNC S
SKY = VNB †`Iqv Av‡Q, LOYAL = JOWAJ
O Ges A cwieZ©b nqwb| A_©vr 2q I 4_© ¯’vb AcwiewZ©Z|
5. hw` HKUJ w`‡q FISH †evSvq Z‡e, UVCD w`‡q evwK eY©mg~n –2 K‡i µg cwieZ©b K‡i‡Q|
wb‡Pi †KvbwU †evSvq? [Bangladesh Krishi bank –2 –2
(BKB), Officer-15] L —— J P —— N
START STAB 0 0
O —— O R —— R
STAK STAL Q –2 –2
Y —— W O —— M
†`Iqv Av‡Q, HKUJ = FISH 0 0
–2 –2 A —— A N —— N
H —— F GKBfv‡e, U —— S –2 –2
–2 –2 L —— J E —— C
K —— I V —— T PRONE = NRMNC
–2 –2
U —— S C —— A 10. If the word 'NATION' is written as
–2 –2
J —— H D —— B OCWMTT, how 'COUNTR' would be
UVCD = STAB written in the code? [Modhumoti Bank Ltd.
Recruitment test for po 2018 BIBM; Bank Asia
6. Which letter is out of place in the Ltd. : Management Trainee: 17]
following series? IMLTNKOJ [Rajshahi DQXRYX DPXRYX
Krishi Unnayan Bank Ltd. Officer-2014]
O B DCXRYX none of these P
T L R †`Iqv Av‡Q, NATION = OCWMTT
+1
I, J, K, L, M, N, O Gi ci P n‡j n‡Zv wKš‘ T N —— O
avivevwnKZv gv‡bwb| ZvB e¨wZµg 'T'| +2
A —— C
7. In a certain code, AWAKE is written as +3
ZVZJD. How is FRIEND written in that T —— W
code? [Bangladesh Bank Assistantt Director +4
I —— M
(Freedom Fighter Quota)-15] +5
EQHDMC UOHDMF O —— T
P +6
UHODME FMDHOU N —— T OCWMTT
†`Iqv Av‡Q, AWAKE = ZVZJD A_©vr eY©¸‡jvi µgmg~nI µgvš^‡q 1 K‡i evo‡Q|
–1 –1 +1
A —— Z GKBfv‡e, F —— E C —— D
–1 –1 +2
W —— V R —— Q O —— Q
–1 –1 +3
A —— Z I —— H U —— X
–1 –1 +4
K —— J E —— D N —— R
–1 –1 +5
E —— D N —— M T —— Y
–1 +6
D —— C R —— X
wb‡Y©q FRIEND Gi Code n‡”Q EQHDMC| COUNTR = DQXRYX
Magic Math gvbwmK `ÿZv mvs‡KwZK web¨vm I cybwe©b¨vm 621
11. COUNTRY-†K EMWLVPA †jLv n‡j 15. If A = 2, B = 4, C = 6, d = 8 and soon, what
ELECTORATE-†K Kx wjL‡Z n‡e? is the menaing of the following number?
[37Zg wewmGm wjwLZ] 14, 30, 30, 8 [Sub Inspector-2018]
CICEFQPYWC CJGERQTYVG GOOD BAD
CNCERQPCRG GJGAVMTYVC S BEST BETTER P
GKUz †Lqvj Ki‡jB †`Lv hv‡”Q, COUNTRY kãwUi A = 2, B = 4, C = 6, d = 8 A_©vr cÖwZwU e‡Y©i
wmwiqvj b¤^‡ii wظY| Zvn‡j 14, 30, 30, 8 Gi A‡a©K K‡i
eY©mg~n +2, –2, +2, … Gfv‡e µgvš^‡q cwiewZ©Z n‡q
wb‡j, 7, 15, 15, 4 nq| GB wmwiqv‡ji eY©¸‡jv wg‡j MwVZ
EMWLVPA ˆZwi K‡i‡Q| kã nq GOOD|
C O U N T R Y
16. hw` FACE = 6135 nq, BHAI Zvn‡j ?
[38Zg wewmGm wjwLZ]
E M W L V P A 2719 2819
ZvB ELECTORATE Gi eY©mg~‡ni µg +2, –2, +2, –2
2918 2818 Q
… Gfv‡e cwieZ©b Ki‡j,
F = 6; A = 1; C = 3; E = 5
E L E C T O R A T E
†`Lv hv‡”Q, e‡Y©i µg Abyhvqx coded Kiv n‡q‡Q|
B = 2; H = 8; A = 1; I = 9
G J G A V M T Y V C BHAI = 2819
ELECTORATE = GJGAVMTYVC
17. hw` TRAIN = 98726 nq, Z‡e TARIN = KZ
12. If SUMMER is coded as RUNNER, the n‡e? [34Zg wewmGm wjwLZ]
code for WINTER will be- [Social Islami 97862 97826
Bank [Link]-2014] 97682 69782 Q
SUITER VIOUER †`Iqv Av‡Q, TRAIN = 98726
WALKER SUFFER Q T=9 T=9
†`Iqv Av‡Q, SUMMER = RUNNER R=8 A=7
A=7 R=8
–1 –1 I=2 I=2
S —— R GLv‡b, W —— V
0 0 N=6 N=6
U —— U I —— I TARIN = 97826
+1 +1
M —— N N —— O 18. hw` ROSE †K †jLv nq 6821, CHAIR †K †jLv
+1 +1 nq 73456 Ges PREACH †K †jLv nq 961473,
M —— N T —— U
0 0 SEARCH Gi †KvW KZ? [43Zg wewmGm wcÖwj]
E —— E E —— E 246173 214673
0 0
R —— R R —— R 214763 216473 Q
WINTER = VIOUER
R=6 C=7 P=9 S=2
13. If 1394 = ACID then 4516 = ? O=8 H=3 R=6 E=1
[30Zg wewmGm wjwLZ] S=2 A=4 E=1 A=4
DEAD DEAL E=1 I=5 A=4 R=6
6821 R=6 C=7 C=7
DEAN DEAF S 73456 H=3 H=3
†`Iqv Av‡Q, A = 1, C = 3, I = 9, D =4 961473 214673
A_©vr Alphabatical order G †`Iqv Av‡Q| SEARCH = 214673
4 = D; 5 = E; 1 = A; 6 = F 19. If Z = 52 and ACT = 48, then BAT will be
4516 = DEAF equal to- [Al Arafah Islami bank Ltd. MTO-17]
14. If 194 means AID, BEFF means what? 39 41
[Basic Bank Officer (Cash)-2014] 44 46 S
2254 2566 †`Iqv Av‡Q, Z = 52 hv 26 Gi wظY|
A_©vr eY©mg~‡ni gvb Zvi Ae¯’v‡bi wظY|
2846 2988 Q ACT = (1 2 + 3 2 + 20 2)
If 194 means AID = (2 + 6 + 40)
A = 1, I = 9, D = 4 = 48
†`Lv hv‡”Q, Alphabatical order follow Ki‡Q| BAT = (2 2 + 1 2 + 20 2)
B = 2; E = 5; F = 6; F = 6 =( 4 + 2 + 40)
BEFF = 2566 = 46
Magic Math gvbwmK `ÿZv mvs‡KwZK web¨vm I cybwe©b¨vm 622
20. hLb A = 1 Ges U = 21 Z‡e M + O = ? 24. If A= 26, SUN = 27, Then Cat =?
[38Zg wewmGm wjwLZ] [Bangladesh Bank Assistant Directro (General
33 23 Side-2016]
32 28 S 59 49
A to Z Gi µg (1 to 26) Abyhvqx e‡Y©i µ‡gi gvb emv‡Z 67 57 S
n‡e| A = 26, B = 25, … Z = 1 [D‡ëvfv‡e µg we‡ePbv Ki‡j]
myZivs M + O = 13 + 15 = 28 S = 8 C = 24
U = 6 A = 26
21. hw` P G = 42 nq Z‡e, J U = ? N = 13 T = 7
[40Zg wewmGm wcÖwj] 27 57
120 92 CAT = 57
115 110 S
evsjv eY©gvjvi 6ô eY© = P 25. If PLAY is coded as 8123 and RHYME is
Bs‡iwR eY©gvjvi 7g eY© = G coded as 49367, how is MALE coded?
[Bangladesh Bank Assistant Director (Freedom
ZvB 6 7 = 42
Fighter Quota)-15]
Gevi J n‡jv Bs‡iwR eY©gvjvi 10g eY©
U n‡jv evsjv eY©gvjvi 11Zg eY© 6395 6198
J U = 10 11 = 110 6217 6285 R
22. In a certain code, RIPSLE is written as P L A Y R H Y M E
613082 and WIFE is witten as 4192, how is
PEWSL written in that code? [NRBC Bank 8 1 2 3 4 9 3 6 7
Ltd. recruitment Test For. MTO 2018; BIBM
Social Islami Bank Ltd. (P.O) 2017; Bank Asia M A L E
Ltd. (MT). 2017]
6 2 1 7
32408 69824
MALE Gi †KvW n‡”Q 6217|
41632 None P
R I P S LE W I FE 26. If Fight stands for 74352, then Fit stands
for- [Bangladesh Krishi Bank (BKB), Offcer-12]
6 1 3 0 8 2 4 1 9 2 472 274
247 742 S
PE W S L
F I G H T
3 2 4 0 8
23. If ENGLAND is written as 1234526 and 7 4 3 5 2
FRANCE is written as 785291, then F = 7, I = 4, T = 2
GREECE is written as–. [Rasjshahi Krishi FIT = 742
Unnayan Bank Ltd. Officer-2014] 27. If the word EXAMINATION is written as
392291 381191 89123416354, what word does 456354
382292 392191 Q stands for? [One Bank Ltd. Recruitment Test
for sco-29.06.2018 BIBM]
ENGLAND RRANCE GREECE NATION RATION
E=1 F=7 G=3
NOTION STATION R
N=2 R=8 R=8
G=3 A=5 E=1
E X A M I N A T I O N
L=4 N=2 E=1
A=5 C=9 C=9
N=2 E=1 E=1 8 9 1 2 3 4 1 6 3 5 4
D=6 4 5 6 3 5 4
= 123456 = 785291 = 381191
GREECE = 381191 N O T I O N
Magic Math gvbwmK `ÿZv mvs‡KwZK web¨vm I cybwe©b¨vm 623
28. hw` ABC = ZYX nq, Z‡e GIVV = ? cÖ_‡g, GKBfv‡e
[40Zg wewmGm wcÖwj] C L E A R R E A L
TERE TEER
N X I J H H I J X
TREE FREE R
GLv‡b Bs‡iwR eY©gvjvi cÖ_g w`K †_‡K hZZg eY© A = 1, A_©vr REAL =HIJX
†kl w`K †_‡Z ZZ Zg eY© Z = 1 †jLv n‡q‡Q| 33. If ELCSUM is the code MUSCLE, which
cÖ_‡g GKB fv‡e
word has the code LATIPAC? [IFIC Bank
A=1 B=2 C=3 G=7 I=9 V=22
Ltd Recruitment Test for Tso-25.01.2019 IBA. DU]
Z=1 Y=2 X=3 T=7 R=9 E=22 CAPRICE CONFESS
GIVV = TREE
CONDUCE CAPITAL S
29. hw` BREAD = RBEDA nq, Z‡e mwVK †KvbwU? ELCSUM †K D‡ëv w`K †_‡K wjL‡j nq MUSCLE Avi
[28Zg wewmGm wjwLZ] LATIPAC †K D‡ëv w`K †_‡K wjL‡j nq CAPITAL|
SHARE : HSAPE SPEAK : PSEAK
34. If tour is written as 1234, CLEAR is
CHEAT : HCEAT PANIC : APNCI S
written as 56784 and SPARE is written as
90847. Find the code for CARE. (hw`
B R E A D P A N I C TOUR w`‡q 1234, CLEAR w`‡q 56784 Ges
SPARE w`‡q 90847 †evSvq Z‡e, CARE w`‡q
R B E D A A P N C I
†KvbwU †evSvq?) [41Zg wewmGm; IFIC BANK
PANIC : APNCI B mwVK| Recruitment test for to 5.10.18, IBA-DU]
1247 4847
30. hw` TALE = LATE nq, Z‡e, CAFE = ?
[34Zg I 30Zg wewmGm wjwLZ] 3247 5847 S
CAFE FACE
T O U R C L E A R
EAFC AEFC Q
1g = 3q emvb| cÖ_g T Gi ¯’v‡b 3q ¯’v‡bi L emv‡j
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 4
(TALE = LATE) cvIqv hvq| †Zgwb C Gi ¯’v‡b F emv‡j
CAFE = FACE cvIqv hvq| S P A R E
T A L E L A T E
1 2 3 4 3 2 1 4 9 0 8 4 7
Zvn‡j DwjøwLZ Z_¨ CARE Gi code n‡e,
C A F E F A C E
1 2 3 4 3 2 1 4 C = 5, A = 8, R = 4, E = 7
CARE = 5847
31. GKwU ms‡KZ c×wZ‡Z VACATE †K †jLv nq
35. If in a certain language PRIVATE is
AVACTE, Zv n‡jv LITERATE †K wK wjLv
1234567 and RISK is coded as 2398, how
n‡e? [30Zg wewmGm]
is TRIVATE coded in the language? (GKwU
ILITERAET ILTEARTE
wbw`©ó fvlvq PRIVATE Ges RISK h_vµ‡g
ILETARET ILTREATE R 1234567 Ges 2398 Øviv †Kv‡WW Kiv n‡j H fvlvq
V A C A T E A V A C E T TRIVATE Gi †KvW n‡e-) [Modhumoti Bank
1 2 3 4 5 6 = 2 1 4 3 6 5 Probationary Officer 2017]
6875431 6234769
L I T E R A T E I L E T A R E T
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 = 2 1 4 3 6 5 8 7 7246598 None of these b
LITERATE = ILETARET TRIVATE Gi me¸‡jv eY© PRIVATE I RISK k‡ã
we`¨gvb|
32. In a code CLEAR is written as NXIJH, myZivs TRIVATE Gi eY©mg~‡ni equivalent code n‡e|
how can REAL be written in the same P R I V A T E Ges R I S K
code? [Al Arafah Islami Bank Ltd.: MTO-17] 1 5 3 8
HUN HJIX T R I V A T E
HIJX HNJX R 6 2 3 4 7 6 9
Magic Math gvbwmK `ÿZv mvs‡KwZK web¨vm I cybwe©b¨vm 624
b¤^i cÖ¯‘wZ
c~Y©gvb : 15 wb‡R‡K hvPvB Kwi 13-15 Lye fv‡jv
mgq: 12 wgwbU 10-12 †gvUvgywU
10 Gi wb‡P Aa¨vqwU Avevi co–b
1. hw` MBEZ nq LADY Gi mvs‡KwZK cÖKvk, Z‡e 9. If the word EXAMINATION is written as
HFOU †Kvb k‡ãi ms‡KZ cÖKvk K‡i? 89123416354, what word does 456354 stands
GEMT GENT for?
GANT GANP NATION RATION
2. In a certain code 'TABLE' is written as NOTION STATION
WDEOH. How would 'SKY' be written in 10. GKwU ms‡KZ c×wZ‡Z VACATE †K †jLv nq
that code? AVACTE, Zv n‡jv LITERATE †K wK wjLv n‡e?
TBN VNB ILITERAET ILTEARTE
BNY NYB ILETARET ILTREATE
3. COUNTRY-†K EMWLVPA †jLv n‡j 11. If 194 means AID, BEFF means what?
ELECTORATE-†K Kx wjL‡Z n‡e? 2254 2566
CICEFQPYWC CJGERQTYVG 2846 2988
CNCERQPCRG GJGAVMTYVC 12. hw` TOUR w`‡q 1234, CLEAR w`‡q 56784 Ges
4. hw` FACE = 6135 nq, BHAI Zvn‡j ? SPARE w`‡q 90847 †evSvq Z‡e, CARE w`‡q †KvbwU
2719 2819 †evSvq?
2918 2818 1247 4847
5. hLb A = 1 Ges U = 21 Z‡e M + O = ? 3247 5847
33 23
13. If SUMMER is coded as RUNNER, the code
32 28 for WINTER will be—
6. If Z = 52 and ACT = 48, then BAT will be SUITER VIOUER
equal to-
WALKER SUFFER
39 41
14. In a certain code, AWAKE is written as
44 46
ZVZJD. How is FRIEND written in that
7. In a certain code, RIPSLE is written as
code?
613082 and WIFE is witten as 4192, how is
EQHDMC UOHDMF
PEWSL written in that code?
UHODME FMDHOU
32408 69824
15. GKwU wbw`©ó fvlvq PRIVATE Ges RISK h_vµ‡g
41632 None
1234567 Ges 2398 Øviv †Kv‡WW Kiv n‡j H fvlvq
8. If PLAY is coded as 8123 and RHYME is
TRIVATE Gi †KvW n‡e—
coded as 49367, how is MALE coded?
6395 6198 6875431 6234769
6217 6285 7246598 None of these
DËigvjv
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15.
Job Magic gvbwmK `ÿZ †hŠw³K msL¨v 613
Z…Zxq Aa¨vq : †hŠw³K msL¨v (Logical Numer)
†hŠw³K msL¨v ev (Logical Number) welqK mgm¨v mgvav‡bi †ÿ‡Î Avcbv‡K msL¨v¸‡jvi cwieZ©‡bi c¨vUvb© Lyu‡R †ei Ki‡Z n‡e|
GKevi c¨vUvb© Lyu‡R †c‡jB Avcwb mn‡RB cÖ‡qvRbxq wnmve wbKvk m¤úv`b K‡i mgvavb Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
c¨vUv‡b©i m¤úK© Ly‡R †ei Kivi Rb¨ c¨vUv‡b©i msL¨v¸‡jvi g‡a¨ †hvM, we‡qvM, ¸Y, fvM, AbycvZ ev eM© K‡i wewfbœfv‡e cixÿv K‡i
†`L‡Z n‡e|
wb‡¤œ `ywU c¨vUvb© jÿ Kwi:
1g c¨vUv‡b© cÖwZ c‡` msL¨vi gvb e„w× cv‡”Q| 2q c¨vUv‡b© msL¨v¸‡jvi †hvM-we‡qv‡Mi gva¨‡g m¤úK© †ei Kiv n‡q‡Q|
c¨vUvb©-1: c¨vUvb©-2:
13 20 27 ? 41 45 ? 35
aviv : 13 20 27 34 41 30 15 25 19 28 21
1g †ÿ‡Î 15 + 15 = 30
7 7 7 7 30 + 15 = 45
2q †ÿ‡Î, 19 + 6 = 25
cÖk‡œ evaK msL¨vwU = 34 25 + 6 = 31
Lvwj N‡ii msL¨vwU (27 + 7) = 34 3q †ÿ‡Î, 21 + 7 = 28
28 + 7 = 35
AZGe Avgiv wewfbœ Dcv‡q cÖ‡kœi c¨vUvb© ai‡Z cvi‡ev| †h‡Kv‡bv fv‡eB mgvavb Ki‡Z cvi‡jB n‡e|
wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
1. †Kvb msL¨vwU wb‡Pi cÖk‡œ evaK wP‡ýZ ¯’v‡b em‡e? 3. †Kvb msL¨vwU cÖk‡œ evaK ¯’vb `ywU‡Z em‡e?
[35Zg wewmGm (wjwLZ)] [cywjk mve-B݇c±i wb‡qvM cixÿv (cyiæl I gwnjv) 2012]
2 ? 25 ?
? = 18 =
? 625
3 6 25 75
9 36 Q
awi, msL¨vwU x 125 225 R
2 x awi, ? wPwýZ ¯’v‡b x em‡e
Zvn‡j, = 18 25 x
x =
ev, x x = 18 2 [eRª¸Yb K‡i] x 625
ev, x2 = 36 ev, x2 = 25 625
ev, x = 36 x = 25 625
x=6
= 5 25
weKí c×wZ: = 125
Ackb¸‡jvi g‡a¨ Ô?Õ Gi ¯’‡j 6 emv‡j Dfqcÿ mgvb nq|
ZvB DËi 6| weKí c×wZ:
9 ? Option test K‡i ? Gi ¯’‡j 125 emv‡j mgxKi‡Yi
2. Dfqcvk mgvb nq| ZvB DËi 125
? = 81 cÖk‡œ evaK ¯’v‡b †Kvb msL¨vwU em‡e?
[SESDP _vbv gva¨wgK wkÿv Kg©KZ©v 2015] 4. †Kvb msL¨vwU Dfq cÖk‡œ evaK wP‡ýi ¯’v‡b em‡e?
81 45 1 ?
27 9 R ? = 36 [cywjk mve-B݇c±i wb‡qvM cixÿv 2004]
awi, msL¨vwU x 35 6
9 x
Zvn‡j, = 81
x 36 12 Q
ev, x x = 81 9 [eRª¸Yb K‡i] g‡b Kwi, msL¨vwU x
ev, x2 = 729 1 x
= 36
ev, x = 729 x
x = (27)2 = 27 ev, x2 = 36 1
weKí c×wZ: ev, x = 36
Ackb¸‡jvi g‡a¨ Ô?Õ Gi ¯’‡j 27 emv‡j Dfqcÿ mgvb nq|
ZvB DËi 27| x=6
Job Magic gvbwmK `ÿZ †hŠw³K msL¨v 614
5. k~b¨¯’v‡b †Kvb msL¨vwU em‡e? [35Zg wewmGm (wjwLZ)] 10. k~b¨¯’v‡b †Kvb msL¨v em‡e? [30Zg wewmGm (wjwLZ)]
13 20 27 ? 41 4 5 6 7 1
13 33 16 25 36 49
1 2
34 28 R
aviv 5: 13 20 27 34 41 3 4 P
wb‡Pi NiwU Dc‡ii N‡ii eM©| 1 Gi eM© 1|
7 7 7 7
cÖkœ‡evaK msL¨vwU = 34 11. k~b¨¯’v‡b †Kvb msL¨vwU em‡e? [29Zg wewmGm (wjwLZ)]
Lvwj N‡ii msL¨vwU (27 + 7) = 34 2 4 11 16
3 7 21 31
6. k~b¨¯’v‡b †Kvb msL¨vwU em‡e? [35Zg wewmGm (wjwLZ)] 22/33 7/13
9 8 7 6 ? 4
37/59 29/45 Q
GLv‡b, cÖwZwU †Rvovq we`¨gvb bx‡Pi msL¨vwU Dc‡ii msL¨vi
72 42 20 wظY A‡cÿv 1 Kg| Gevi GB k‡Z© Ackb †U÷ Ki‡j †`Lv
5 6 hvq ÔLÕ †Z Dc‡ii msL¨v‡K wظY K‡i 1 we‡qvM Ki‡j bx‡Pi
7 4 P 7
msL¨v cvIqv hvq| ZvB 13 B wb‡Y©q DËi|
9 8 = 72
7 6 = 82
20 12. k~b¨¯’v‡b †Kvb msL¨vwU em‡e? [35Zg wewmGm (wjwLZ)]
msL¨vwU K n‡j, x 4 = 20 x = 4 3 4.5 6 ?
x=5
5 7.5 10 15
7. cÖkœ‡evaK wPwýZ ¯’v‡b †Kvb msL¨vwU em‡e? [36Zg wewmGm]
45 ? 35 12 7
8 9 S
30 15 25 19 28 21 3 3 4.5 45 10 3
36 32 5 = 5 ; 7.5 = 75 10 = 5
31 40 R 6 32 3 9 33 3
1g †ÿ‡Î 15 + 15 = 30 10 = 5 2 = 5 ; 15 = 5 3 = 5
30 + 15 = 45
3q †ÿ‡Î, 21 + 7 = 28 wb‡Y©q msL¨vwU 9
28 + 7 = 35 3 4 5 6 10 8
2q †ÿ‡Î, 19 + 6 = 25
25 + 6 = 31 13.
25 61 ?
8. cÖk‡œ evaK ¯’v‡b †Kvb msL¨v KZ?
[38Zg wewmGm]
164 97
191 137 P
210 30 84 ? 1g †ÿ‡Î : 32 + 42 = 9 + 16 = 25
2q †ÿ‡Î : 52 + 62 = 25 + 36 = 61
12 15 3q †ÿ‡Î : 102 + 82 = 100 + 64 = 164
16 32 P
36
210 7 = 30 ? 38
Abyiƒcfv‡e, 84 7 = 12 14. 19 15
9. cÖk‡œ evaK ¯’v‡b †Kvb msL¨v n‡e? 18
[cywjk mve-B݇c±i wb‡qvM cixÿv 2004] [evsjv‡`k RvZxq msm` mwPevj‡qi cÖ‡UvKj Awdmvi 2015]
136 ?
34 33
32 30 S
18 2
= 36
15 2 19 2
336 215 551 300 = 30 = 38
167 202 19 15
267 300 Q 18
336 – 215 = 121; 121 + 15 = 136 wP‡Î wecixZ ev AvovAvwo As‡ki gvb¸‡jv wظY|
551 – 300 = 251; 251 + 16 = 267 AZGe cÖkœ‡evaK ¯’v‡b em‡e = 30
Job Magic gvbwmK `ÿZ †hŠw³K msL¨v 615
15. cÖk‡œ evaK wPwýZ ¯’v‡b †Kvb msL¨v em‡e? [41Zg wewmGm] 18. k~b¨¯’v‡bi mwVK A¼wU KZ n‡e? [35Zg wewmGm (wjwLZ)]
1 4 ?
4 6 9 4 2 5
39 27 ? 2 2 3
8 7 3 9 7 5
49 64 169
18 68 2 3
81 44 Q 4 5 S
GLv‡b, 8 4 + 7 = 32 + 7 = 39
1+4+2=7 (7) = 49
2
4+2+2=8 (8)2 = 64
3 6 + 9 = 18 + 9 = 27
5 + 5 + 3 = 13 (13)2 = 169
7 9 + 5 = 63 + 5 = 68 msL¨vwU n‡e 5
myZivs cÖkœ‡evaK wP‡ýi ¯’v‡b 68 msL¨vwU em‡e|
19. k~b¨N‡ii mwVK msL¨vwU KZ n‡e? [35Zg wewmGm
16. cÖkœ wPwýZ N‡ii †Kvb msL¨v em‡e? [37Zg wewmGm wjwLZ] (wjwLZ); 20Zg wewmGm (gb¯ÍvwË¡K)]
17 8 5 5 2 6 ? 9
54 18 81 27
13 7 5 4
6 12 6 3 9 3
10 6 4 ? 6 18 Q
msL¨v¸‡jvi g‡a¨ cÖvß wgj n‡jv
4 5 2
} 6
} ?
} 9
54 27 , 18 3 , 81 27 , 27 3 }
6 7 P 1g As‡k 54 27 = 2
GLv‡b, cÖ_g `ywU N‡ii msL¨vi †hvMdj = †k‡li `ywU N‡ii 2q As‡k 81 27 = 3
msL¨vi ¸Ydj|
Ô?Õ wPwýZ As‡k 3 n‡e|
17 + 8 = 25 = 5 5
13 + 7 = 20 = 5 4
20. wb‡Pi Ô?Õ wPwýZ k~b¨¯’v‡b †Kvb msL¨vwU em‡e?
10 O 25 O ?
6 + 12 = 18 = 6 3
O 17 O 34 O
10 + 6 = 16 = 4 4 [Bangladesh Krishi Bank Officer 2015]
16
cÖkœ‡evaK ¯’v‡bi msL¨vwU n‡e = 4 = 4 14 24
34 44
17. cÖk‡œ evaK wP‡ýi ¯’v‡b †Kvb msL¨v em‡e? 54 S
[37Zg wewmGm wjwLZ] 17 – 10 = 7; 25 – 17 = 8; 34 – 25 = 9
8 5 21 x – 34 = 10
35 32 12 x = 44
32 28 31 weKí c×wZ:
GLv‡b, 10 + 7 = 17; 17 + 8 = 25; 25 + 9 = 34
4 ? 28 Zvn‡j, 34 + 10 = 44
6 6 21. hw`, 5 + 3 = 28 [36Zg wewmGm]
3 2 Q 9 + 1 = 810
GLv‡b, cÖ_g `ywU N‡ii msL¨v؇qi we‡qvMdj = Z…Zxq N‡ii 2 + 1 = 13 nq Z‡e,
msL¨vwUi A¼Ø‡qi †hvMd‡ji mgvb| 5+4=?
85=3=2+1 18 19
35 32 = 3 = 1 + 2 20 21 Q
GLv‡b, msL¨v¸‡jv = (A¼Ø‡qi we‡qvMdj, A¼Ø‡qi †hvMdj)
32 28 = 4 = 3 + 1 cvkvcvwk ewm‡q cvB,
4 ( 6) = 10 = 2 + 8 h_v: 5 3 = 2 Ges 5 + 3 = 8; 5 + 3 = 8
cÖkœ‡evaK ¯’v‡bi msL¨vwU n‡e 6 5 4 = 1 Ges 5 + 4 = 9
msL¨vwU 19
Job Magic gvbwmK `ÿZ †hŠw³K msL¨v 616
22. hw` 32 41 = 15; 51 34 = 46; 41 52 = 1g wPÎ †_‡K, 64 8 = 8 8 7 = 1 (gv‡S)
37 nq, Zvn‡j 87 53 = ? 3q wPÎ †_‡K, 36 6 = 6 6 5 = 1 (gv‡S)
[Bangladesh Krishi Bank Officer 2015] 2q wPÎ †_‡K, 56 7 = 8 8 6 = 2
68 64 myZivs cÖkœ‡evaK ¯’v‡b 2 em‡e|
85 18
26. 2q e„‡Ëi g‡a¨ mwVK msL¨vwU KZ n‡e?
†Kv‡bvwUB bq S
[37Zg; 35Zg wewmGm (wjwLZ)]
GLv‡b,
56 27 27
32 41 = (3 – 2)(4 + 1) = 15
51 34 = (5 – 1)(3 + 4) = 46 9 1 81 3 ? 36 9 1 36
87 53 = (8 – 7)(5 + 3) = 18 7 9 9
23. hw` 9 7 = 3545 Ges 4 3 = 1520 nq Z‡e, 9 36
68 =? [39Zg wewmGm wcÖwj] 27 65 P
3040 5040 awi, msL¨vwU x
4030 6050 R 1g e„‡Ë 3q e„‡Ë 2q e„‡Ë
9 7 = 35 45 56 27 27
75 7 =8 9 =3 9 =3
95 9 (8 + 1) 9 (3 + 1) 9 (3 + x) = 36
4 3 = 15 20 =99 =94 36
35 3+x= 9
= 81 = 36
45
x = 12 3
6 8 = 40 30 x=9
85
65
A_©vr cÖwZwU ¸Y I ¸YK‡K 5 Øviv ¸Y K‡i ¸Ydj emv‡j DËi 27. Bs‡iwR eY©gvjvi avivevwnKfv‡e 18 Zg Aÿ‡ii
cvIqv hv‡”Q| evgw`‡K 10g Aÿi †KvbwU? [36Zg wewmGm]
24. hw` 2 3 = 812, 4 5 = 1620 nq, Z‡e 6 7 = ? H S
[39Zg wewmGm] F J P
2428 2442 evgw`‡K 10 Ni
42 1214 P ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
23 = 8 12 18Zg Aÿi
34
44
28. cÖk‡œ evaK wPý (?)-Gi ¯’v‡b wK em‡e? [36Zg wewmGm]
4 5 = 16 20
54 A2 C4 E6
44 G3 I5 ?
6 7 = 24 28 M5 O9 Q14
74
64 L10 L15
A_©vr cÖwZwU ¸Y I ¸YK‡K 4 Øviv ¸Y K‡i ¸Ydj emv‡j DËi K15 K8 S
cvIqv hv‡”Q|
+2 +2
A2 —– C4 —– E2+4 = E6
25. cÖk‡œ evaK ¯’v‡b †Kvb msL¨vwU em‡e? [35Zg wewmGm]
+2 +2
7 6 5 M5 —– O9 —– Q5+9 = Q14
8 1 64 7 ? 56 6 1 36 +2 +2
G3 —– I5 —– K3+5 = K8
49 36 25 GLv‡b Bs‡iwR eo nv‡Zi eY©¸‡jv‡K GK Aÿi cici mvRv‡bv
4 7 n‡q‡Q Ges cÖ_g Aÿi `ywUi MvwYwZK A¼¸‡jvi †hvMdj n‡e
2 9 P Z…Zxq AÿiwUi MvwYwZK A¼|
Job Magic gvbwmK `ÿZ †hŠw³K msL¨v 617
b¤^i cÖ¯‘wZ
c~Y©gvb : 15 wb‡R‡K hvPvB Kwi 13-15 Lye fv‡jv
mgq: 12 wgwbU 10-12 †gvUvgywU
10 Gi wb‡P Aa¨vqwU Avevi co–b
3 4 5 6 10 8 9. cÖk‡œ evaK wPwýZ ¯’v‡b †Kvb msL¨v em‡e?
1.
25 61 ? 4 6 9
39 27 ?
164 97 8 7 3 9 7 5
191 137
2. cÖkœ‡evaK wPwýZ ¯’v‡b †Kvb msL¨vwU em‡e? 18 68
45 ? 35 81 44
10. k~b¨N‡ii mwVK msL¨vwU KZ n‡e?
30 15 25 19 28 21
2 6 ? 9
36 32 54 18 81 27
31 40 9 3
3. k~b¨¯’v‡b †Kvb msL¨vwU em‡e? 6 18
9 8 7 6 ? 4 11. wb‡Pi Ô?Õ wPwýZ k~b¨¯’v‡b †Kvb msL¨vwU em‡e?
10 O 25 O ?
72 42 20 O 17 O 34 O
5 6 14 24
7 4 34 44
4. k~b¨¯’v‡b †Kvb msL¨vwU em‡e? 54
13 20 27 ? 41 12. hw` 32 41 = 15; 51 34 = 46; 41 52 = 37
13 33
nq, Zvn‡j 87 53 = ?
34 28 68 64
5. 5 ¯’v‡b †Kvb msL¨v n‡e?
cÖk‡œ evaK 85 18
136 ?
†Kv‡bvwUB bq
13. hw` 9 7 = 3545 Ges 4 3 = 1520 nq Z‡e,
68 =?
3040 5040
336 215 551 300 4030 6050
167 202 14. 2q e„‡Ëi g‡a¨ mwVK msL¨vwU KZ n‡e?
267 300 56 27 27
6. Bs‡iwR eY©gvjvi avivevwnKfv‡e 18Zg Aÿ‡ii evgw`‡K
9 1 81 3 36 9 1 36
10g Aÿi †KvbwU?
H S 7 9 9
F J 9 36
9 ? 27 65
7. ? = 81 cÖk‡œ evaK ¯’v‡b †Kvb msL¨vwU em‡e? 15. cÖkœ wPwýZ N‡ii †Kvb msL¨v em‡e?
81 45 17 8 5 5
27 9 13 7 5 4
8. †Kvb msL¨vwU Dfq cÖk‡œ evaK wP‡ýi ¯’v‡b em‡e? 6 12 6 3
1 ? 10 6 4 ?
? = 36
35 6 4 5
36 12 6 7
DËigvjv
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15.
Magic Math gvbwmK `ÿZv wmwiR m¤úbœKiY 603
wØZxq Aa¨vq : wmwiR m¤úbœKiY (Completing Number Series)
mvaviY avivi As‡Ki evB‡iI wKQz we‡kl ai‡bi avivi AsK PvKzwi cixÿvq Avm‡Z †`Lv hv‡”Q| avivi g‡a¨ †h c¨vUvb©wU we`¨gvb _vK‡e
Zv eyS‡jB Gme AsK mn‡RB mgvavb Kiv m¤¢e|
†hgb: 5, 8, 11, 14, ? avivwUi cieZ©x c` Avcbv‡K †ei Ki‡Z ejv n‡jv?
GLv‡b avivwU 5, 8, 11, 14
cÖwZevi cv_©K¨ 3 3 3
GLv‡b †`Lv hv‡”Q †h, avivwUi cÖwZevi cv_©K¨ 3| ZvB †kl msL¨vwUi mv‡_ 3 †hvM Ki‡jB cieZ©x msL¨vwU cvIqv hv‡e|
A_©vr 14 + 3 = 17| A_ev cÖwZevi msL¨v¸‡jv 3 K‡i e„w× cv‡”Q| ZvB cieZ©x msL¨vwU 14 + 3 = 17|
GLb Avcbv‡K ejv n‡jv 2, 3, 6, 11, … avivwUi cieZ©x c`wU KZ?
avivwU 2, 3, 6, 11
cÖwZevi cv_©K¨ 1 3 5
GLv‡b †`Lv hv‡”Q †h avivwUi cÖwZevi cv_©K¨ 2 K‡i e„w× cv‡”Q| m~Î w`‡q mgvšÍi aviv, ¸‡YvËi I
AZGe cieZ©x c`wU n‡e, 11 + (5 + 2) = 18 Amxg avivi A¼ GB eB‡qi
exRMwYZ As‡k †`Iqv Av‡Q|
Avevi Avcbv‡K ejv n‡jv 3, 9, 27, 81, … avivwUi cieZ©x c` KZ?
avivwU 3, 9, 27, 81
3 3 3
GLv‡b, †`Lv hv‡”Q †h, avivi †h‡Kv‡bv msL¨v‡K 3 Øviv ¸Y Ki‡j Zvi cieZ©x msL¨vwU cvIqv hv‡”Q|
AZGe cieZ©x msL¨vwU n‡e = 81 3 = 243
Av‡iv GKwU D`vniY jÿ Kwi:
D`vniY: 1, 5, 3, 8, … avivwUi Aóg c` n‡e–
mgvavb:
+2 +2 +2
1, 5, 3, 8, 5 , 11, 7 , 14
+3 +3 +3
GLv‡b `ywU aviv we`¨gvb|
we‡Rvo ¯’v‡bi msL¨v¸‡jv cÖwZevi 2 K‡i e„w× cv‡”Q| ZvB cÂg c` I mßg c` n‡”Q (3 + 2) = 5, (5 + 2) = 7|
Avevi, †Rvo ¯’v‡bi msL¨v¸‡jv cÖwZevi 3 K‡i e„w× cv‡”Q| ZvB lô I Aóg c` n‡”Q (8 + 3) = 11, (11 + 3) = 14|
wd‡evbvw° c¨vUvb©:
ejv n‡jv 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13 … avivwUi cieZ©x c` KZ?
GLv‡b †`Lv hv‡”Q †h avivi cici `yBwU c‡`i †hvMdj Zvi cieZ©x c‡`i mgvb| GwUB n‡jv wd‡evbvw° c¨vUvb© ev Abyµg| ZvB †k‡li
`yBwU c` †hvM Ki‡j DËi cvIqv hv‡e| A_©vr 8 + 13 = 21 n‡”Q cieZ©x c`|
Magic Math gvbwmK `ÿZv wmwiR m¤úbœKiY 604
wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
1. cÖk‡œ evaK ¯’v‡bi msL¨vwU KZ n‡e? [35Zg wewmGm] GLv‡b, cÖwZevi cv_©K¨ 4 K‡i evo‡Q|
2 9 4 25 ? cieZ©x msL¨vwU = 73 + (22 + 4) = 73 + 26 = 99
6 8 6. 2, 8, 18, 32 avivwUi cieZ©x msL¨vwU KZ?
3 5 P [wd‡gj †m‡KÛvwi A¨vwmmU¨v›U GWz‡Kkbvj cÖ‡R± Awdmvi 1999]
avivwU: 2 9 4 25 ? 38 42
48 50 S
ev, 2 3 4 5 6 avivwU: 2 8 18 32 50
1 1 1 1 +6 +10 +14 +18
cÖwZevi msL¨v¸‡jv 1 K‡i evo‡Q| cÖwZevi cv_©K¨ 4 K‡i evo‡Q|
ZvB cÖkœ‡evaK ¯’v‡b n‡e (5 + 1) = 6
cieZ©x msL¨v = 32 + (14 + 4) = 32 + 18 = 50
2. 5, 11, 19, 29, … avivi c‡ii msL¨v KZ? 7. wb‡Pi msL¨v wmwi‡Ri †k‡li msL¨vwU KZ?
[mgvR‡mev Awa`߇ii cÖ‡ekb Awdmvi 2013]
[37Zg wewmGm wjwLZ]
35 37
4, 6, 10, 18, ?
41 39 R 28 30
avivwU: 5 11 19 29 41
34 36 R
cv_©K¨: 6 8 10 12 aviv : 4 6 10 18 34
GLv‡b, cv_©K¨ cÖwZevi 2 K‡i evo‡Q|
cieZ©x c` = 29 + (10 + 2) = 29 + 12 = 41 cv_©K¨: 2 4 8 16
cÖwZevi cv_©K¨ wظY n‡”Q|
3. 3, 6, 11, 18, 27-Gi cieZ©x msL¨vwU KZ? wmwi‡Ri †k‡li msL¨vwU n‡e (18 + 16) ev 34
[cÖv_wgK wkÿv Awa`߇ii wnmve mnKvix 2011]
35 38 8. wb‡¤œi c‡ii msL¨vwU KZ n‡e? [30Zg wewmGm (wjwLZ)]
43 48 Q 10, 22, 46, 94, ?
avivwU: 3 6 11 18 27 38 180 184
190 200 R
cv_©K¨: 3 5 7 9 11 avivwU: 10 22 46 94 190
cÖwZevi cv_©K¨ 2 K‡i evo‡Q|
ZvB cieZ©x msL¨vwU = 27 + (9 + 2) = 27 + 11 = 38 cv_©K¨: 12 24 48 96
4. k~b¨¯’v‡b †Kvb msL¨vwU em‡e? 6, 12, 20, 30, —| GLv‡b, cÖwZevi cv_©K¨ wظY n‡”Q|
[Bangladesh Krishi Bank Officer (Cash) 2015] c‡ii msL¨vwU = 94 + (48 2) = 94 + 96 = 190
24 42 9. 8, 11, 17, 29, 53, | cieZ©x msL¨vwU KZ? [12Zg
34 26 wewmGm; cÖvK cÖv. mnKvix wkÿK 2013 (hgybv); cÖv_wgK
mnKvix wkÿK (cÙ) 2012; cwievi cwiKíbv Awa`ßi Awdm
Q mnKvix Kvg Kw¤úDUvi Acv‡iUi 2011]
aviv: 6 12 20 30 42 101 102
cv_©K¨: 6 8 10 12 75 59 P
cÖwZevi cv_©K¨ 2 K‡i evo‡Q| avivwU: 8 11 17 29 53 101
k~b¨¯’v‡bi msL¨vwU = 30 + (10 + 2) = 30 + 12 = 42
cv_©K¨: 3 6 12 24 48
5. 19, 33, 51, 73, | cieZ©x msL¨vwU KZ? [11Zg GLv‡b, cv_©K¨ cÖwZevi wظY n‡q‡Q|
wewmGm; gv`K`ªe¨ wbqš¿Y Awa: mnKvix cwiPvjK 2013; cieZ©x msL¨vwU = 53 + (24 2) = 53 + 48 = 101
MY‡hvMv‡hvM Awa`߇ii mnKvix Z_¨ Awdmvi 2005]
[Bangladesh Krishi Bank Senior Officer 2015] 10. 13, 17, 25, 41, … avivwUi cieZ©x msL¨vwU KZ?
85 121 [evsjv‡`k K…wl Dbœqb K‡c©v‡ik‡bi mnKvix cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v
2017; †hvMv‡hvM gš¿Yvj‡qi cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v 2006;
99 98 R nvB‡Kv‡U©i †iwR÷ªvi 1994; mve †iwR÷ªvi 1992]
73 89
avivwU: 19 33 51 73 99
101 145
cv_©K¨: 14 18 22 26 †Kv‡bvwU bq P
Magic Math gvbwmK `ÿZv wmwiR m¤úbœKiY 605
avivwU: 13 17 25 41 73 16. 5, 9, 17, 33, 65, .... avivwUi cieZ©x msL¨v KZ?
[cÖv_wgK cÖavb wkÿK (cÙ) 2009]
cv_©K¨: 4 8 16 32 125 129
GLv‡b, cÖwZevi cv_©K¨ wظY n‡”Q|
cieZ©x msL¨v = 41 + (16 2) = 41 + 32 = 73 135 140 Q
avivwU: 5 9 17 33 65 129
11. 11, 15, 23, 39 … µgwUi cieZ©x msL¨v KZ?
[cÖv_wgK cÖavb wkÿK (†ewj) 2019; cwimsL¨vb I Z_¨ cv_©K¨: 4 8 16 32 64
e¨e¯’vcbv Awa`߇ii cwimsL¨vb Kg©KZ©v 2017; cÖvK-cÖv_wgK cÖwZevi cv_©K¨ wظY n‡”Q|
mnKvix wkÿK 2013 (†gNbv); cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK ZvB cieZ©x msL¨vwU = 65 + (32 2) = 65 + 64 = 129
(†gNbv) 2012]
45 55 17. 8, 13, 23, 43, 83-Gi cieZ©x msL¨vwU KZ?
71 81 R [cÖevmx Kj¨vY I ˆe‡`wkK Kg©ms¯’vb gš¿Yvj‡qi Rbkw³
Kg©ms¯’vb I cÖwkÿY ey¨‡ivi Dc-cwiPvjK 2017]
aviv: 11 15 23 39 71
143 163
cv_©K¨: 4 8 16 32 156 146 Q
GLv‡b cÖwZevi cv_©K¨ wظY n‡”Q| avivwU: 8 13 23 43 83 163
avivwUi cieZ©x c` = 39 + 32 = 71
5 10 20 40 80
12. 16, 22, 34, 58, 106, — avivwUi c‡ii c`wU KZ? cÖwZevi cv_©K¨ wظY n‡”Q|
[Lv`¨ Awa`߇ii Dc-Lv`¨ cwi`k©K 2012] ZvB cieZ©x msL¨v = 83 + (40 2) = 83 + 80 = 163
154 184
192 202 S 18. 5, 7, 11, 19, 35, … avivwUi cieZ©x msL¨v KZ n‡e?
avivwU: 16 22 34 58 106 202 [kÖg gš¿Yvj‡qi mnKvix cwiPvjK 2005]
39 43
cv_©K¨: 6 12 24 48 96 67 51 R
cÖwZevi cv_©K¨ wظY n‡”Q| avivwU: 5 7 11 19 35 67
ZvB cieZ©x c` = 106 + (48 2) = 106 + 96 = 202
cv_©K¨: 2 4 8 16 32
13. 2, 3, 5, 9, 17, — k~b¨¯’v‡bi msL¨vwU KZ? cÖwZevi cv_©K¨ wظY n‡”Q|
[gnv wnmve wbixÿK I wbqš¿‡Ki Aaxb Rywbqi AwWUi 2011]
cieZ©x msL¨vwU = 35 + (16 2) = 35 + 32 = 67
33 45
25 65 P 19. 5, 8, 14, 26, 50, … avivwUi cieZ©x msL¨v KZ?
avivwU: 2 3 5 9 17 33 [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2010 (K‡cvZvÿ)]
74 98
cv_©K¨: 1 2 4 8 16 102 122 Q
cÖwZevi cv_©K¨ wظY n‡”Q|
avivwU: 5 8 14 26 50 98
ZvB cieZ©x c` = 17 + (8 2) = 17 + 16 = 33
14. wmwi‡Ri c‡ii msL¨vwU KZ n‡e? , 5, 11, 23, — cv_©K¨: 3 6 12 24 48
[`y`‡Ki Dc-mnKvix cwiPvjK 2010] cÖwZevi cv_©K¨ wظY n‡”Q|
35 45 cieZ©x msL¨vwU = 50 + (24 2) = 50 + 48 = 98
47 †Kv‡bvwUB bq R 20. 9, 12, 18, 30, 54, … avivi cieZ©x msL¨vwU KZ?
avivwU: 5 11 23 47 [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2010 (K‡iv‡Zvqv)]
152 106
cv_©K¨: 6 12 24
cÖwZevi cv_©K¨ wظY n‡”Q| 102 76 R
ZvB cieZ©x msL¨vwU = 23 + (12 2) = 23 + 24 = 47 avivwU: 9 12 18 30 54 102
15. 3, 7, 15, 31, 63, … avivwUi cieZ©x msL¨vwU KZ? cv_©K¨: 3 6 12 24 48
[cÖv_wgK cÖavb wkÿK (†Mvjvc) 2009] cÖwZevi cv_©K¨ wظY n‡”Q|
140 135 cieZ©x msL¨vwU = 54 + (24 2) = 54 + 48 = 102
130 127 S 21. 1, 5, 13, 29, 61, … avivwUi cieZ©x msL¨vwU KZ?
avivwU: 3 7 15 31 63 127
[cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2010 (BQvgwZ); cÖv_wgK mnKvix
wkÿK (gyw³‡hv×vi mšÍvb) 2010 (kir)]
cv_©K¨: 4 8 16 32 64
cÖwZevi cv_©K¨ wظY n‡”Q| 76 102
ZvB cieZ©x msL¨v = 63 + (32 2) = 63 + 64 = 127 106 125 S
Magic Math gvbwmK `ÿZv wmwiR m¤úbœKiY 606
avivwU: 1 5 13 29 61 125 27. 3, 4, 7, 11, 18, 29, … avivUi cieZ©x msL¨v KZ?
[cÖv_wgK cÖavb wkÿK (†Mvjvc) 2009]
cv_©K¨: 4 8 16 32 64
cÖwZevi cv_©K¨ wظY n‡”Q| 40 47
cieZ©x msL¨vwU = 61 + (32 2) = 61 + 64 = 125 55 60 Q
GLv‡b cvkvcvwk `ywU msL¨vi mgwó cieZ©x msL¨vi mgvb|
22. 7, 10, 16, 28, 52 avivwUi cieZ©x msL¨v KZ? cieZ©x msL¨vwU = 29 + 18 = 47
[cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK (gyw³‡hv×vi mšÍvb) 2010 (kir);
cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK (gyw³‡hv×v/knx` gyw³‡hv×vi mšÍvb) 2010] 28. 1, 3, 4, 7, 11, 18, … µgwUi cieZ©x c` KZ?
74 100 [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK (gyw³‡hv×vi mšÍvb) 2010 (†ngšÍ)]
104 150 Q 25 29
avivwU: 7 10 16 28 52 100
36 42 Q
cv_©K¨: 3 6 12 24 48 cvkvcvwk `yBwU c‡`i mgwó cieZ©x msL¨vi mgvb|
cÖwZevi cv_©K¨ wظY n‡”Q| cieZ©x c` = 11 + 18 = 29
cieZ©x msL¨vwU = 52 + (24 2) = 52 + 48 = 100
29. 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, … µgwUi cieZ©x c` KZ?
23. 4, 6, 10, 18 msL¨vi wmwi‡Ri cÂg msL¨vwU KZ? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK (gyw³‡hv×vi mšÍvb) 2010 (emšÍ)]
[cwievi cwiKíbv Awa߇i †gwWK¨vj Awdmvi 1984] 7 9
36 34 13 15 R
32 30 Q GB avivq cvkvcvwk `yBwU c‡`i mgwó cieZ©x msL¨vi mgvb|
avivwU: 4 6 10 18 34 wb‡Y©q c` = 5 + 8 = 13
cv_©K¨: 2 4 8 16 30. 1, 9, 25, 49, 81, … avivwUi cieZ©x msL¨vwU KZ?
cÖwZevi cv_©K¨ wظY| [mgvR‡mev Awa`߇ii mnKvix wkÿK 2017; moK I Rbc`
cieZ©x msL¨v = 18 + (8 2) = 18 + 16 = 34 Awa`߇ii DcmnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx 2010]
24. 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34,............ avivwUi cieZ©x 100 121
msL¨v KZ? [23Zg wewmGm; NSI mnKvix cwiPvjK 2015; 144 145 Q
cÖvK cÖv. mnKvix wkÿK 2013; (cÙv); cwi‡ek I eb 1 9 25 49 81 121
gš¿Yvj‡qi cwi‡ek Awa`߇ii mn-cwiPvjK (KvwiMix) mn-
cwiPvjK (cÖkvmb) I wimvP© Awdmvi 2007; Z_¨ gš¿Yvj‡qi 12 32 52 72 92 112
evsjv‡`k †Uwjwfk‡bi AwW‡qÝ wimvP© Awdmvi 2006] avivwU‡Z we‡Rvo ¯^vfvweK msL¨vi eM©‡K µgvbymv‡i †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q|
55 40 9 Gi cieZx© we‡Rvo ¯^vfvweK msL¨v 11|
68 89 P cieZ©x c` 112 = 121|
avivwU cvkvcvwk `ywU msL¨vi †hvMdj cieZ©x msL¨vi mgvb|
cieZ©x msL¨vwU = (34 + 21) = 55 31. 9, 36, 81, 144,........ Gi cieZ©x msL¨v KZ? [24Zg
wewmGm; NSI mnKvix cwiPvjK 2015; cÖevmx Kj¨vY I
25. 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, … avivwUi c‡ii msL¨vwU ˆe‡`wkK Kg©ms¯’vb gš¿Yvj‡qi mnKvix cwiPvjK 2012; kÖg
I Kg©ms¯’vb gš¿Yvj‡qi mnKvix cÖavb cwi`k©K (mvaviY)
KZ? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK (3q avc) 2019] 2009; M„nqvb I MYc~Z© gš¿Yv‡qi Avevmb cwi`߇ii mnKvix
16 55 cwiPvjK 2006]
13 35 Q 169 225
cÖ`Ë avivwUi n‡”Q wd‡evbvw° avivi AšÍfz©³| A_©vr cvkvcvwk 256 272 Q
`ywU msL¨vi mgwó cieZ©x msL¨vi †hvMd‡ji mgvb| 9, 36, 81, 144, …
A_©vr cieZ©x msL¨vwU = (34 + 11) = 55 2
3 62 92 122 152 = 225
26. 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, … avivwUi cieZ©x c` KZ?
[mnKvix _vbv wkÿv Awdmvi (ATEO) 2016] 32. 1, 27, 125, … k~b¨¯’v‡b †Kvb msL¨v em‡e?
15 16 [¯^ivó gš¿Yvj‡qi gv`K`ªe¨ wbqš¿Y Awa`߇ii cwi`k©K 2013]
169 216
12 13 S
289 343 S
1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, … avivwU GKwU wd‡evbvw° aviv| Giƒc 1, 27, 125, 343
avivq cici `ywU c‡`i mgwó Z…ZxqwUi mgvb|
myZivs cÖ`Ë avivwUi cieZ©x c` (5 + 8) = 13| ev, 13, 33, 53, 73
k~b¨¯’v‡b em‡e = 73 = 343|
Magic Math gvbwmK `ÿZv wmwiR m¤úbœKiY 607
33. wb‡Pi avivi †kl msL¨v KZ? [42Zg wewmGm] 1
avivwU: 27 –9 3 –1
3, 9, 27, 81, …? 3
241 243
245 247 Q (–3) (–3) (–3) (–3)
GLv‡b, 1
3 9 27 81 243 myZivs cieZ©x msL¨vwU n‡e
3
3 3 3 3 39. 1800, 300, 60, 15, 5, avivwUi cieZ©x msL¨v KZ?
myZivs cÖ`Ë avivi †kl msL¨vwU n‡e 243| [Rajshahi Krishi Unnayan Bank Cashier 2015]
1/5 2/5
34. wb‡¤œi avivwU (Series) c~Y© Ki‡Z k~b¨¯’v‡b †Kvb
msL¨vwU em‡e? [30Zg wewmGm wjwLZ] 5/2 1 R
5
2, 6, 12, 36, 72, – avivwU: 1800 300 60 15 5 2
216 214
146 144 P
AbycvZ: 6 5 4 3 2
avivwU: 2 6 12 36 72 216 5
cieZ©x msL¨vwU n‡e 2
3 3 3 3 3
40. 840, 120, 20, 4, 1, (?)
35. wb‡Pi b¤^i wmwi‡R †KvbwU em‡e? [35Zg wewmGm]
wRÁvmv (?) wPwýZ ¯’v‡b †Kvb msL¨vwU em‡e? [cwi‡ek I
1, 2, 8, 48, 384, ......
eb gš¿Yvj‡qi wimvP© Awdmvi 2006]
1980 2840
1 1
3840 4620 R 4 3
avivwU: 1 2 8 48 384 3840
1 2
5 3 Q
2 4 6 8 10
1
36. 0.03, 0.12, 0.48, k~b¨¯’v‡b msL¨vwU KZ n‡e? avivwU: 840 120 20 4 1 3
[34Zg wewmGm; cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK (cÙ) 2013;
cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK (hgybv) 2012; 6ô †emiKvwi cÖfvlK wbeÜb
I cÖZ¨q 2010; cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq cÖavb wkÿK (Rev) 2019] 7 6 5 4 3
0.96 1.48
41. wb‡Pi msL¨v wmwi‡Ri cÖk‡œ evaK wP‡ýi ¯’v‡b †Kvb
1.92 1.50 R msL¨vwU em‡e? [38Zg wewmGm]
avivwU: 0.03 0.12 0.48 1.92
3, 5, 9, 11, 15, 17, 21 ?
4 4 4 23 25
GLv‡b, cÖwZwU c` c~‡e©i c‡`i 4 ¸Y| 27 29 P
ZvB k~b¨¯’v‡b n‡e = (0.48 4) = 1.92 aviv : 3 5 9 11 15 17 21 23
37. 3, 9, 27, … avivi c‡ii msL¨vwU KZ? [Lv`¨ Awa`߇ii
mnKvix Dc-Lv`¨ cwi`k©K/Awdm mnKvix Kvg Kw¤úDUvi AšÍi : 2 4 2 4 2 4 2
gy`ªvÿwiK 2012] cÖkœ‡evaK ¯’v‡bi msL¨v n‡e = 21 + 2 = 23
36 48
42. 6, 17, 49, 144 µgwUi cieZ©x c` KZ?
63 81 S
[WvK, †Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM I Z_¨cÖhyw³ gš¿Yvj‡qi mnKvix
avivwU: 3 9 27 81
†cÖvMÖvgvi 18.05.2017]
29 356
3 3 3
408 428 S
38. 27, –9, 3, –1..... Abyµ‡gi cieZ©x msL¨vwU KZ? 6, 17, 49, 144
[MYc~Z© Awa`߇ii Dc-mnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx 2018]
6 3 – 1 = 18 – 1 = 17
1 –1
17 3 – 2 = 51 – 2 = 49
3 3
49 3 – 3 = 147 – 3 = 144
–3 1 P
cieZ©x c`, 144 3 – 4 = 432 – 4 = 428
Magic Math gvbwmK `ÿZv wmwiR m¤úbœKiY 608
43. 6, 17, 49, 144 µgwUi cieZ©x c` KZ? 48. 1, 3, 6, 10, 15, 21, … avivwUii GKv`kZg c` KZ?
[mnKvix Dc‡Rjv/_vbv wkÿv Awdmvi (ATEO) 2005; [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK (17 †Rjv) 2015; Z_¨
ciivóª gš¿Yvj‡qi cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v 2001] gš¿Yvj‡qi mnKvix cwiPvjK (†MÖW-2) 2003]
29 356 66 56
408 428 S
46 76 P
6 3 – 1 = 17
avivwU: 1 3 6 10 15 21 28 36 45 55 66
17 3 – 2 = 49
49 3 – 3 = 144
cv_©K¨: 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
144 3 – 4 = 428
GLv‡b, cÖwZevi cv_©K¨ 1 K‡i evo‡Q|
44. 3, 5, 8, 10, 18, 20 – avivwUi cieZ©x msL¨v KZ? ZvB cieZ©x c`¸‡jv n‡e,
[`ybx©wZ `gb Kwgk‡bi Dc-mnKvix cwiPvjK/†KvU© cwi`k©K 2020] 7g c` = 21 + 7 = 28
28 30 8g c` = 28 + 8 = 36
34 38 S 9g c` = 36 + 9 = 45
3+2 8+2 18 + 2 10g c` = 45 + 10 = 55
3, 5, 8, 10, 18, 20, 38 11Zg c` = 55 + 11 = 66
3+5 8 + 10 18 + 20
49. ? wPwýZ ¯’v‡b †Kvb msL¨vwU em‡e?
45. ARvbv msL¨vwU KZ? [wnmveiÿY Kg©KZ©v 1996]
0 5 12 21 ? 45 [cÖwZiÿv gš¿Yvj‡qi ¸ß ms‡KZ
4, 11, 8, 19, 12, ?
cwi`߇ii mvBdvi Awdmvi 2005]
25 27
28 30
20 30 Q
+8
+8 32 33 R
(19+8)
4, 11, 8, 19, 12, =27 avivwU: 0 5 12 21 32 45
+4 +4
5 7 9 11 13
1 3 5 7 cÖwZevi cv_©K¨ 2 K‡i evo‡Q|
46. 5 , 8 , 11 , 14 avivwUi cieZ©x msL¨vwU KZ? [cÖevmx ZvB msL¨v = 21 + (9 + 2) = 21 + 11 = 32
Kj¨vY gš¿Yvj‡qi †gKvwbK¨vj GwmmU¨v›U 2016; cÖv_wgK cÖkœ‡evaK ¯’v‡b em‡e 32|
we`¨vjq cÖavb wkÿK 2008]
8 9 50. 1, 3, 7, ..., 21, 31, 43 avivi ga¨eZ©x msL¨v KZ?
15 17 [†Rjv cÖv_wgK wkÿv Awdmvi 1993]
9 14 13 15
16 17 Q
17 19 P
2 2 2 2
1 3 7 13 21 31 43
1 3 5 7 9
5 , 8 , 11 , 14 , 17
3 3 3 3
+2 +4 +6 +8 +10 +12
avivwU GKwU fMœvs‡ki aviv|
†hLv‡b µwgK je¸‡jvi cv_©K¨ 2 Ges ni¸‡jvi cv_©K¨ 3| 51. k~b¨¯’vb c~iY Kiæb: 0, 5, 12, 21, —, 45|
7 7+2 9 [Bangladesh Krishi Bank Officer (Cash) 2015]
myZivs 14 Gi cieZ©x fMœvskwU n‡e 14 + 3 = 17
32 33
47. wb‡¤œv³ mvwiwU c~Y© Kiæb: [wnmveiÿY Kg©KZ©v 1996] 34 35
27, 5, 25, 8, 23, 11, 21, …
†KvbwUB bq P
15, 21 14, 19
aviv: 0 5 12 21 32 45
16, 23 12, 19 Q
GKwU ci ci we‡ePbvq Avb‡Z n‡e
+3 +3 +3 cv_©K¨: 5 7 9 11 13
cÖwZevi cv_©K¨ 2 K‡i evo‡Q|
27, 5, 25, 8, 23, 11, 21, 14, 19
k~b¨¯’v‡bi msL¨vwU = 21 + (9 + 2) = 21 + 11 = 32
–2 –2 –2 –2
Magic Math gvbwmK `ÿZv wmwiR m¤úbœKiY 609
52. jyß msL¨vwU KZ? 81, 27, , 3, 1| [17Zg wewmGm; 57. 1, 3, 5, 7, … avivwUi Aóg c` n‡e?
mgvR‡mev Awa`߇ii mnKvix wkÿK 2017] [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2010 (myigv)]
6 9 15 16
12 15 Q 17 18 P
avivwU: 81 27 9 3 1
+4 +4 +4
3 3 3 3 1, 3, 5, 7, 9 , 11, 13, 15
jyß msL¨vwU 9|
+4 +4 +4
53. 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 18, (…), 54. What is the 58. 3, 5, 4, 8, 5, 11, 6, … avivwUi `kg c` n‡e—
missing number in the series? [wegvb evsjv‡`k [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2010 (wZZvm)]
GqvijvB‡Ýi A¨vwmm‡U›U g¨v‡bRvi-2021]
14 15
18 27
16 17 S
36 81 Q +1 +1 +1 +1
GLv‡b `ywU aviv we`¨gvb|
3, 5, 4, 8, 5, 11, 6, 14, 7 , 17
†Rvo msL¨vi aviv: 2 6 18 54
+3 +3 +3 +3
3 3 3
59. 1, 5, 3, 8, … avivwUi Aóg c` n‡e–
we‡Rvo msL¨vi aviv: 1 3 9 27
[cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2010 (wZZvm)]
11 13
3 3 3
14 15 R
54. k~b¨¯’v‡bi msL¨vwU KZ? 52, —, 39, 34 +2 +2 +2
[mnKvix cwiPvjK (evsjv‡`k wUGÛwU †evW©) 1995] 1, 5, 3, 8, 5 , 11, 7 , 14
50 48
+3 +3 +3
45 42 R
60. 3, 6, 4, 9, 5, 12, 6, ...... avivwUi `kg c` n‡e–
avivwU: 52 45 39 34 [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2010 (wZ¯Ív)]
14 16
7 6 5
18 20 R
55. wb‡Pi msL¨v mvwi‡Z GKwU fzj msL¨v i‡q‡Q †h msL¨vwUi +1 +1 +1 +1
RvqMvq em‡e— 3, 6, 4, 9, 5, 12, 6, 15, 7 , 18
1, 3, 9, 27, 81, 729 [mnKvix Dc‡Rjv/_vbv wkÿv +3 +3 +3 +3
Awdmvi (ATEO) 2009]
18 27 61. 2, 5, 7, 8, ..... avivwUi Aóg c` n‡e–
[cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2010 (wZ¯Ív)]
144 243 S
11 12
GLv‡b, 1 3 = 3; 3 3 = 9; 9 3 = 27; 27 3 = 81;
13 14 S
81 3 = 243 +5 +5 +5
myZivs 729 Gi RvqMvq em‡e 243|
2, 5, 7, 8, 12, 11, 17, 14
56. 2, 4, 3 ,7, 4, 10, 5, … avivwUi `kg c` n‡e–
+3 +3 +3
[cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2010 (myigv)]
13 16 62. wb‡Pi msL¨v wmwi‡Ri cÖk‡œ evaK wP‡ýi ¯’v‡b †Kvb
19 21 Q msL¨vwU em‡e? [37Zg wewmGm wjwLZ]
+1 +1 +1 +1
3, 8, 6, 14, ?, 20, 12
2, 4, 3, 7, 4, 10, 5, 13, 6 , 16 11 10
+3 +3 +3 +3 8 9 S
Magic Math gvbwmK `ÿZv wmwiR m¤úbœKiY 610
GLv‡b `ywU aviv we`¨gvb: GLv‡b `ywU aviv we`¨gvb|
†Rvo msL¨vi aviv : 8 14 20 1g aviv: 2 3 4 5
6 6 1 1 1
we‡Rvo msL¨vi aviv : 3 6 9 12 2q aviv: 4 7 10 13
3 3 3 3 3 3
we‡Rvo msL¨vi avivwUi c`¸‡jv cÖwZevi 3 K‡i evo‡Q| myZivs cieZ©x c` 13|
cÖkœ‡evaK wP‡ýi ¯’v‡b n‡e (6 + 3) = 9|
67. 50, 30, 40, 20, 30 — avivwUi k~b¨¯’v‡b †Kvb msL¨v
63. 3, 7, 4, 14, 5, 21, 6 avivi Aóg msL¨vwU KZ n‡e? n‡e? [cÖevmx Kj¨vY gš¿Yvj‡qi †gKvwbK¨vj GwmmU¨v›U 2016]
[36Zg wewmGm] 10 20
6 7 30 40 P
28 29 R
GLv‡b `ywU aviv we`¨gvb| 50, 30, 40, 20, 30, 10
we‡Rvo msL¨vi aviv: 3 4 5 6
GLv‡b `ywU aviv we`¨gvb|
1 1 1 (i) 50 40 30
†Rvo msL¨vi aviv: 7 14 21 28 (ii) 30 20 10
7 7 7 68. jyß msL¨vwU KZ? 80, 96, —, 128
†Rvo msL¨vi avivwUi c`¸‡jv cÖwZevi 7 K‡i evo‡Q| [cÖv_wgK mnKix wkÿK (4_© avc) 2019; MYgva¨g Bbw÷wUD‡Ui
Aóg msL¨vwU = (21 + 7) = 28| mnKvix cwiPvjK (MY‡hvMv‡hvM cÖwkÿY) 2003]
88 120
64. cÖk‡œ evaK ¯’v‡b (?) †KvbwU em‡e? [36Zg wewmGm]
64 112 S
3, 10, 9, 8, 27, 6, 81, 4, 243 (?) avivwU: 80 96 112 128
2 4
15 12 P 16 16 16
GLv‡b `yBwU aviv we`¨gvb| cÖwZevi cv_©K¨ 16|
1g aviv : 3 9 27 81 243 cieZ©x msL¨v = 96 + 16 = 112
3 3 3 3 69. 4, 8, 13, 19, 26, … avivwU 7g c` KZ?
2q aviv : 10 8 6 4 2 [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK (4_© avc) 2019]
39 40
2 2 2 2 34 38 Note
2q avivwUi c`¸‡jv cÖwZevi 2 K‡i K‡g‡Q| Note: mwVK DËi 43|
cÖkœ‡evaK ¯’v‡b n‡e = (4 – 2) = 2| avivwU: 4 8 13 19 26 34 43
65. 4, 9, 6, 11, 8, 13, … avivwUi c‡ii c` KZ n‡e? cv_©K¨: 4 5 6 7 8 9
[¯^ivóª gš¿Yvj‡qi Aaxb evsjv‡`k †Kv÷ MvW©-Gi Dc-mnKvix GLv‡b, cv_©K¨ cÖwZevi 1 K‡i evo‡Q|
cÖ‡KŠkjx (c~Z©) 2022] 6ô c` = 26 + (7 + 1) = 26 + 8 = 34
18 16 7g c` = 34 + (8 + 1) = 34 + 9 = 43
10 9 R 7g c` 43
GLv‡b `ywU aviv we`¨gvb|
we‡Rvo msL¨vi aviv: 9 11 13 70. 1, 3, 6, 10, 15, 21 .......... avivwUi `kg c` KZ?
[32Zg wewmGm (we‡kl); †Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM mnKvix cwiPvjK
2013; weAviwWweÕi Dc‡Rjv cjøx Dbœqb Kg©KZ©v 2012]
2 2
45 55
†Rvo msL¨vi aviv: 6 8 10
62 65 Q
2 2 avivwU: 1 3 6 10 15 21 28 36 45 55
c‡ii c` 10| 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
66. 2, 4, 3, 7, 4, 10, 5, .... avivUi cieZ©x c` wK n‡e? GLv‡b cÖwZevi cv_©K¨ 1 K‡i evo‡Q|
[evsjv‡`k RyU wgj Ki‡cv‡ik‡bi Awdmvi 2017] 7g c` = 21 + (6 + 1) = 21 + 7 = 28
10 12 8g c` = 28 + (7 + 1) = 28 + 8 = 36
9g c` = 36 + (8 + 1) = 36 + 9 = 45
13 15 R Ges 10g c` = 45 + (9 + 1) = 45 + 10 = 55
Magic Math gvbwmK `ÿZv wmwiR m¤úbœKiY 611
71. 1, 2, 4, 7, 11, … avivwUi beg c` n‡e– 75. 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21........ avivi 10g c`wU KZ?
[cÖv_wgK cÖavb wkÿK (kvcjv) 2009] [33Zg wewmGm; evsjv‡`k cjøx we`y¨Zvqb †ev‡W©i mnKvix
32 35 mwPe/mnKvix cwiPvjK (cÖkvmb) 2017]
34 55
37 42 R
avivwU: 1 2 4 7 11 16 22 29 37 48 64 Q
avivwUi cvkvcvwk `ywU msL¨vi †hvMdj cieZ©x msL¨vi mgvb|
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 cieZ©x c`¸‡jv n‡e,
cÖwZevi cv_©K¨ 1 K‡i evo‡Q| 9g c` = 21 + 13 = 34
10g c` = 34 + 21 = 55
72. 95, 87, 80, 74, … avivwUi Aóg c` n‡e– 10g c` 55|
[cÖv_wgK cÖavb wkÿK (cÙ) 2009]
60 61 76. 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, ........ GB msL¨v ci¤úivq Aóg c`
62 63 P KZ? [24Zg wewmGm (evwZj)]
avivwU: 95 87 80 74 69 65 62 60 21 13
19 16 P
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 avivwU cvkvcvwk `ywU msL¨vi †hvMdj cieZ©x msL¨vi mgvb|
cÖwZevi cv_©K¨ 1 K‡i K‡g‡Q| cieZ©x c`¸‡jv n‡e, 8 + 5 = 13 (mßg c`)
ZvB cieZ©x c`¸‡jv n‡e, 13 + 8 = 21 (Aóg c`)
5g c` = 74 – (6 – 1) = 74 – 5 = 69 Aóg c` 21|
6ô c` = 69 – (5 – 1) = 69 – 4 = 65
7g c` = 65 – (4 – 1) = 65 – 3 = 62 77. 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, …, … avivwUi 11Zg c`wU KZ?
[miKvwi gva¨wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK 2019]
8g c` = 62 – (3 – 1) = 62 – 2 = 60
34 55
73. 0, 3, 8, 15, … avivwUi Aóg c` n‡e— 89 144 R
[cÖv_wgK cÖavb wkÿK (kvcjv) 2009] avivwUi cvkvcvwk `ywU msL¨vi †hvMdj cieZ©x msL¨vi mgvb|
63 64 cieZ©x c`¸‡jv n‡e,
66 67 P 7g c` = 8 + 5 = 13
avivwU: 0 3 8 15 24 35 48 63 8g c` = 13 + 8 = 21
9g c` = 21 + 13 = 34
10g c` = 34 + 21 = 55
3 5 7 9 11 13 15
cÖwZevi cv_©K¨ 2 K‡i evo‡Q| 11Zg c` = 55 + 34 = 89
ZvB cieZ©x c`¸‡jv n‡e, 78. 1, 3, 5, 7 AbyµgwUi 12Zg c` †KvbwU? [Rbkw³,
5g c` = 15 + (7 + 2) = 15 + 9 = 24
Kg©ms¯’vb I cÖwkÿY ey¨‡ivi BÝUªv±i 2018]
6ô c` = 24 + (9 + 2) = 24 + 11 = 35
7g c` = 35 + (11 + 2) = 35 + 13 = 48 15 23
8g c`: 48 + (13 + 2) = 48 + 15 = 63 25 30 Q
GwU we‡Rvo msL¨vi aviv| 12Zg c` ch©šÍ we‡Rvo msL¨v¸‡jv
74. wb‡Pi wmwi‡Ri beg msL¨vwU KZ n‡e? [35Zg wewmGm wjwLZ] n‡jv: 1, 3, 5, 7,9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23|
0, 3, 8, 15, 24, 35, , , ? 12Zg c` 23|
48 63
79. †Kvb msL¨vwU wb‡¤œv³ avivq AšÍfz©³ bq? [38Zg wewmGm]
80 99 R 1 – 2 – 5 – 10 – 13 – 26 – 29 – 48
avivwU: 0 3 8 15 24 35 48 63 80
1 10
3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 29 48 S
GLv‡b, cv_©K¨ cÖwZevi 2 K‡i e„w× cv‡”Q| +4 +8 +16
AZGe, cieZ©x msL¨v¸‡jv n‡e, (26+32)
1 – 2 – 5 – 10 – 13 – 26 – 29 – =58
mßg c` = 35 + (11 + 2) = 35 + 13 = 48
Aóg c` = 48 + (13 + 2) = 48 + 15 = 63 +8 +16 +32
beg msL¨v = 63 + (15 + 2) = 63 + 17 = 80 48 cÖ`Ë avivi AšÍfz©³ bq|
Magic Math gvbwmK `ÿZv wmwiR m¤úbœKiY 612
b¤^i cÖ¯‘wZ
c~Y©gvb : 15 wb‡R‡K hvPvB Kwi 13-15 Lye fv‡jv
mgq: 12 wgwbU 10-12 †gvUvgywU
10 Gi wb‡P Aa¨vqwU Avevi co–b
1. cÖk‡œ evaK ¯’v‡bi msL¨vwU KZ n‡e? 8. 27, –9, 3, –1..... Abyµ‡gi cieZ©x msL¨vwU KZ?
2 9 4 25 ? 1 –1
3 3
6 8
–3 1
3 5
9. wb‡¤œv³ mvwiwU c~Y© Kiæb:
2. 8, 11, 17, 29, 53 | cieZ©x msL¨vwU KZ?
27, 5, 25, 8, 23, 11, 21, …
101 102
15, 21 14, 19
75 59
16, 23 12, 19
3. 16, 22, 34, 58, 106, — avivwUi c‡ii c`wU KZ?
10. k~b¨¯’v‡bi msL¨vwU KZ? 52, —, 39, 34
154 184 50 48
192 202 45 42
4. 1, 9, 25, 49, 81, … avivwUi cieZ©x msL¨vwU KZ? 11. 1, 3, 5, 7, … avivwUi Aóg c` n‡e?
100 121 15 16
144 145 17 18
5. 1, 27, 125, … k~b¨¯’v‡b †Kvb msL¨v em‡e? 12. 1, 3, 6, 10, 15, 21 .......... avivwUi `kg c` KZ?
169 216 45 55
289 343 62 65
6. wb‡Pi avivi †kl msL¨v KZ? 13. 0, 3, 8, 15, … avivwUi Aóg c` n‡e—
3, 9, 27, 81, …? 63 64
66 67
241 243
14. 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, .... GB msL¨v ci¤úivq Aóg c` KZ?
245 247
21 13
7. 840, 120, 20, 4, 1, (?)
19 16
wRÁvmv (?) wPwýZ ¯’v‡b †Kvb msL¨vwU em‡e?
15. †Kvb msL¨vwU wb‡¤œv³ avivq AšÍfz©³ bq?
1 1
4 3 1 – 2 – 5 – 10 – 13 – 26 – 29 – 48
1 2 1 10
5 3 29 48
DËigvjv
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15.
Magic Math gvbwmK `ÿZv K¨v‡jÛvi (w`b-evi wbY©q) 595
cÖ_g Aa¨vq : K¨v‡jÛvi (w`b-evi wbY©q)
evi wbY©‡qi wbqg:
evi wbY©‡qi AsK Ki‡Z †M‡j GKUv K_v g‡b ivL‡eb, 7 w`b ci ci GKB evi n‡e|
A_©vr 1 Zvwi‡L †h evi _v‡K Zvi 7 w`b ci A_©vr 8 Zvwi‡L GKB evi n‡e|
Zvi gv‡b †Kv‡bv GKUv ZvwiL †`Iqv _vK‡j Zvi 7 w`b ci, 14 w`b ci, 21 w`b ci GKB evi _vK‡e| 7 w`‡q 2, 3, 4 h_vµ‡g ¸Y
Ki‡j 14, 21, 28 nq| A_©vr 7 Gi ¸wYZK¸‡jv‡Z GKB evi n‡e| GB c×wZUv e¨envi K‡i Avcbviv evi mn‡RB wbY©q Ki‡Z
cvi‡eb|
g‡b Kiæb, Avcbv‡K ejv n‡jv AvR e„n¯úwZevi n‡j, 49 w`b ci Kx evi n‡e?
GLv‡b 49 w`b ci ejv n‡q‡Q ZvB 49 †K 7 w`‡q fvM Ki‡Z n‡e|
7) 49 (7
49
0
49 †K 7 w`‡q fvM Ki‡j Aewkó _v‡K bv| GUv 7 Gi ¸wYZK| myZivs AvR e„n¯úwZevi n‡j 49 w`b ci Avevi e„n¯úwZevi n‡e|
Avmyb Av‡iKwU D`vni‡Yi gva¨‡g welqwU wkwL|
AvR ïµevi n‡j 120 w`b ci Kx evi n‡e?
GLv‡b 120 w`b †`Iqv Av‡Q ZvB 120 w`b‡K 7 w`‡q fvM Ki‡Z n‡e|
7) 120 (17
7
50
49
1
Aewkó iB‡jv 1| Zvigv‡b GUv 7 Gi ¸wYZK bq| 7 Gi ¸wYZ‡Ki †P‡q 1 †ewk| Aewkó hw` 1 _v‡K Zvi gv‡b 1 w`b †ewk A_©vr 1
w`b c‡ii eviwU n‡e| ïµev‡ii c‡ii w`b kwbevi n‡e| Zvi gv‡b DËiwU n‡e kwbevi|
aiæb Avcbv‡K ejjvg AvR iweevi n‡j 94 w`b ci Kx evi n‡e?
GLv‡b 94 w`b †`Iqv Av‡Q ZvB 94 w`b‡K 7 w`‡q fvM Ki‡Z n‡e|
7) 94 (13
7
24
21
3
Aewkó iB‡jv 3| Zvi gv‡b GUv 7 Gi ¸wYZK bq| 7 Gi ¸wYZ‡Ki †P‡q 3 †ewk| Aewkó hw` 3 _v‡K Zvi gv‡b 3 w`b †ewk A_©vr 3
w`b c‡ii eviwU n‡e| iweev‡ii wZbw`b ci eyaevi n‡e| Zvi gv‡b DËi n‡e eyaevi| hw` Aewkó 1 _vK‡Zv Zvn‡j iweev‡ii ci
†mvgevi n‡Zv| hw` 2 _vK‡Zv Zvn‡j g½jevi n‡Zv| †h‡nZz 3 Av‡Q Zvn‡j DËi n‡e eyaevi| Gfv‡e Avcwb †h‡Kv‡bv evi wbY©q Ki‡Z
cvi‡eb|
Magic Math gvbwmK `ÿZv K¨v‡jÛvi (w`b-evi wbY©q) 596
Gevi †`Lyb, 1995 mv‡ji c‡njv Rvbyqvwi iweevi n‡j 23 Rvbyqvwi Kx evi nq?
c‡njv Rvbyqvwi †h iweevi †`Iqv Av‡Q Zv 23 Rvbyqvwii KZ w`b ci †mUv Av‡M †ei Ki‡Z n‡e|
GLv‡b 23 †_‡K 1 we‡qvM Ki‡j cv‡eb 22 w`b| †h‡nZz 22 w`b c‡i †m‡nZz 22 w`b‡K 7 w`‡q fvM Ki‡Z n‡e|
7) 22 (3
21
1
Aewkó iB‡jv 1| Zvi gv‡b GUv 7 Gi ¸wYZK bq| 7 Gi ¸wYZ‡Ki †P‡q 1 †ewk| Aewkó hw` 1 _v‡K Zvi gv‡b 1 w`b †ewk A_©vr 1
w`b c‡i| iweev‡ii c‡ii w`b †mvgevi n‡e| Zvi gv‡b DËi n‡e †mvgevi|
Gevi †`Lyb, 2020 mv‡ji 10B wW‡m¤^i e„n¯úwZevi, 25‡k wW‡m¤^i Kx evi n‡e?
GLv‡b, 25‡k wW‡m¤^i †_‡K 10B wW‡m¤^i we‡qvM Ki‡j 10B wW‡m¤^‡ii KZ w`b ci 25‡k wW‡m¤^i Zv †ei n‡q hv‡e|
Zvi gv‡b 25 – 10 = 15| †h‡nZz 15 w`b c‡i †m‡nZz 15 †K 7 w`‡q fvM Ki‡Z n‡e|
7) 15 (2
14
1
Aewkó iB‡jv 1| Zvigv‡b GUv 7 Gi ¸wYZK bq| 7 Gi ¸wYZ‡Ki †P‡q 1 †ewk| Aewkó hw` 1 _v‡K Zvi gv‡b 1 w`b †ewk A_©vr 1
w`b c‡i| e„n¯úwZev‡ii c‡ii w`b ïµevi n‡e| Zvi gv‡b DËi n‡e ïµevi| Gfv‡e Avcwb Lye mn‡R evi¸‡jv wbY©q Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
Avmyb AviI GKwU AsK wkwL|
2020 mv‡ji 3 Rvbyqvwi ïµevi n‡j, 12 †deªæqvwi Kx evi?
cÖ_‡g gvm †_‡K gv‡m †h‡Z n‡e A_©vr 3 Rvbyqvwi †_‡K 3 †deªæqvwi †h‡Z n‡j 31 w`b AwZµg Ki‡Z n‡e KviY Rvbyqvwi gvm 31
w`‡b| GLb 3 †deªæqvwi †_‡K 12 †deªæqvwi †h‡Z (12 – 3 = 9 w`b) AwZµg Ki‡Z n‡e|
myZivs 3 Rvbyqvwi †_‡K 12 †deªæqvwi Gi e¨eavb (31 + 9) = 40 w`b|
†h‡nZz 3 Rvbyqvwi †_‡K 12 †deªæqvwii e¨eavb 40 w`b| †m‡nZz 40 w`b‡K 7 w`b w`‡q fvM Ki‡Z n‡e|
7) 40 (5
35
5
Aewkó iB‡jv 5| Zvi gv‡b GUv 7 Gi ¸wYZK bq| 7 Gi ¸wYZ‡Ki †P‡q 5 †ewk| Aewkó hw` 5 _v‡K Zvi gv‡b 5 w`b †ewk A_©vr 5
w`b c‡i| ïµev‡ii cuvP w`b c‡ii eviwU n‡jv eyaevi| Zvi gv‡b DËi n‡e eyaevi| Gfv‡e Avcwb Lye mn‡R evi wbY©q Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
aiæb Avcbv‡K ejv n‡jv, 2025 mv‡ji 19 wW‡m¤^i ïµevi n‡j 2026 mv‡ji 25 †deªæqvwi Kx evi n‡e?
cÖ_‡g gvm †_‡K gv‡m †h‡Z n‡e
19 wW‡m¤^i †_‡K 19 Rvbyqvwi †h‡Z n‡j 31 w`b AwZµg Ki‡Z n‡e|
19 wW‡m¤^i †_‡K 19 Rvbyqvwi †h‡Z 31 w`b jvM‡e|
19 Rvbyqvwi †_‡K 19 †deªæqvwi †h‡Z 31 w`b jvM‡e|
19 †deªæqvwi †_‡K 25 †deªæqvwi †h‡Z (25 – 19) = 6 w`b jvM‡e|
Gevi me¸‡jv †hvM Ki‡j nq = (31 + 31 + 6) = 68 w`b
†h‡nZz 68 w`b c‡i 25 †deªæqvwi Avm‡e †m‡nZz 68 w`b‡K 7 w`b w`‡q fvM Ki‡Z n‡e|
7) 68 (9
63
5
Aewkó iB‡jv 5| Zvigv‡b GUv 7 Gi ¸wYZK bq| 7 Gi ¸wYZ‡Ki †P‡q 5 †ewk| Aewkó hw` 5 _v‡K Zvi gv‡b 5 w`b †ewk A_©vr 5
w`b c‡i| ïµev‡ii cuvP w`b c‡ii eviwU n‡jv eyaevi| Zvi gv‡b DËi n‡e eyaevi| Gfv‡e Avcwb Lye mn‡R evi¸‡jv wbY©q Ki‡Z
cvi‡eb|
Magic Math gvbwmK `ÿZv K¨v‡jÛvi (w`b-evi wbY©q) 597
GLb Avgiv GKUz Ab¨iKg evi wbY©q Kiv wkL‡ev–
1994 mv‡ji c‡njv Rvbyqvwi kwbevi n‡j, 1995 mv‡ji c‡njv Rvbyqvwi Kx evi?
cÖ_‡g †ei Ki‡Z n‡e 1994 mvjUv wjwcqvi wKbv?
Zvi Rb¨ 1994 Gi Z…Zxq I PZz_© wWwRU 94 †K 4 Øviv fvM Ki‡Z n‡e| hw` fvM‡kl _v‡K Zvn‡j †mUv wjwcqvi bq|
4) 94 (23
8 `„wó AvKl©Y: GKK I `kK ¯’vbxq A¼wU k~b¨
14 n‡j, 4 Gi ¯’‡j 400 w`‡q fvM K‡i wjc Bqvi
12 wK-bv Zv wbY©q Ki‡Z nq|
2 cÖk:œ 1900 mvj wjc Bqvi wK-bv?
DËi: bv| KviY GKK I `kK ¯’vbxq A¼ k~b¨
†h‡nZz Aewkó 2 _v‡K †m‡nZz GwU wjwcqvi bq myZivs eQiwU 365 w`‡b| nIqvq 1900 †K 400 w`‡q fvM Ki‡Z n‡e|
400) 1900 (4
Zvn‡j 365 w`b‡K 7 w`‡q fvM Ki‡j nq|
1600
7) 365 (52 300
†h‡nZz Aewkó Av‡Q, myZivs wjc Bqvi bq|
35
15
14
1
GLv‡b fvM‡kl 1 _v‡K| eQiwU 365 w`‡b n‡j †m¸‡jvi †h evi _vK‡e Zvi mv‡_ 1 †hvM K‡i w`‡j DËi †ei n‡q Avm‡e| GLv‡b
kwbevi Av‡Q, myZivs DËi n‡e iweevi|
GLb wjwcqv‡ii †¶‡Î Avgiv Kx Ki‡ev Zv †`Lv hvK:
2020 mv‡ji 1jv Rvbyqvwi eyaevi n‡j 2021 mv‡ji 1jv Rvbyqvwi Kx evi n‡e?
cÖ_‡g 2020 Gi Z…Zxq I PZz_© wWwRU‡K 4 Øviv fvM Ki‡Z n‡e| hw` fvM‡kl bv _v‡K Zvn‡j †mwU wjwcqvi|
4) 20 (5
20
0
†h‡nZz fvM‡kl 0 †m‡nZz GwU wjwcqvi myZivs eQiwU 366 w`‡b| Zvn‡j 366 w`b‡K 7 w`‡q fvM Ki‡j nq|
7) 366 (52
35
16
14
2
GLv‡b fvM‡kl 2 _v‡K| eQiwU 366 w`‡b n‡j †h evi †`Iqv _vK‡e Zvi mv‡_ 2 †hvM K‡i w`‡j DËi †ei n‡q Avm‡e| GLv‡b eyaevi
Av‡Q, myZivs DËi n‡e ïµevi|
Gfv‡e Lye mn‡RB Avcwb evi wbY©‡qi djvdj¸‡jv †ei Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
Magic Math gvbwmK `ÿZv K¨v‡jÛvi (w`b-evi wbY©q) 598
ZvwiL †`‡LB evi ej‡Z cvivi Aw¯’i †UKwbK
GLb Avgiv Ggb GKUv gRvi wRwbm wkL‡ev hv Øviv Lye mn‡RB GLb PviwU msL¨v †hvM Ki‡j nq—
1900 mvj †_‡K 2100 mvj ch©šÍ †h‡Kv‡bv mv‡ji ZvwiL †`‡LB 71 + 17 + 4 + 26 = 118
evi ejv m¤¢e| †h‡nZy 7 w`‡b 1 mßvn| ZvB 118 †K 7 w`‡q fvM Ki‡j fvM‡kl
wbY©q Ki‡Z n‡e|
cÖ_‡g GKwU †KvW g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e|
7) 118 (16
144 025 036 146
7
GwU avivevwnK cÖwZwU gv‡mi †KvW| 48
A_©vr, 42
Rvbyqvwi †deªæqvwi gvP© GwcÖj †g Ryb 6
1 4 4 0 2 5
RyjvB AvM÷ †m‡Þ¤^i A‡±vei b‡f¤^i wW‡m¤^i GLv‡b fvM‡kl cvIqv †Mj 6|
0 3 6 1 4 6 evi Gi Rb¨ 6 n‡”Q ïµev‡ii †KvW|
A_©vr 1971 mv‡ji 26 gvP© ïµevi wQj|
Avevi fvM‡kl Abymv‡i ev‡ii GKwU †KvW g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e—
KZ gRv K‡i Gfv‡e Avcwb evi †ei Ki‡Z cvi‡eb ZvB bv!!!
kwb iwe †mvg g½j eya e„n¯úwZ ïµ
GKwU e¨vcv‡i mZK© _vK‡eb—
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
wjc Bqvi eQ‡ii Rvbyqvwi ev †deªæqvwi gv‡mi †Kv‡bv Zvwi‡Li evi
†ei Ki‡Z w`‡j wKš‘ eQi‡K 4 w`‡q fvM Kivi ci †h fvMdj
aiæb, Avcbv‡K ejv n‡jv 1971 mv‡ji 26 gvP© Kx evi wQj? Avm‡e Zvi †_‡K 1 Kg ai‡Z n‡e| KviY wjc Bqv‡i †deªæqvwi
cÖ_‡g Avcbv‡K mvj †_‡K 1900 we‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e| gv‡mi †k‡l 1 w`b †hvM nq|
GLv‡b 1971 †_‡K 1900 we‡qvM Ki‡j 71 Av‡m| wKš‘ Rvbyqvwi I †deªæqvwi gvm ev‡` evwK gvm¸‡jvi Rb¨ 1 we‡qvM
71 msL¨vwU Avcbv‡K Avjv`v RvqMvq wj‡L ivL‡Z n‡e| GwU Ki‡Z n‡e bv|
Avcbvi cÖ_g msL¨v|
GLb, 71 eQ‡i KZ Awael© ev wjc Bqvi Av‡Q Zv wbY©q Ki‡eb| aiæb, Avcbv‡K †KD 1952 mv‡j 21 †deªæqvwi Kx evi wQj,
wjc Bqvi wbY©q Ki‡Z 71 †K 4 w`‡q fvM Ki‡eb| wR‡Ám Ki‡jv| Zvn‡j Avcwb wb‡Pi wbq‡g Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
4) 71 (17 cÖ_‡g 1952 †_‡K 1900 we‡qvM Ki‡j cv‡eb 52|
4 Gici 52 †K 4 w`‡q fvM Ki‡j fvMdj n‡e 13 Ges fvM‡kl 0|
†h‡nZy fvM‡kl 0 ZvB 1952 mvjwU wjc Bqvi| GLv‡b †deªæqvwi
31 gv‡mi ZvwiL †`qv Av‡Q ZvB G‡¶‡Î 13 †_‡K 1 we‡qvM K‡i 12
28 cv‡eb|
3 Gici †deªæqvwi gv‡mi †KvW n‡jv 4|
Ges ZvwiL †`qv Av‡Q 21|
71 †K 4 w`‡q fvM Ki‡j fvMdj Av‡m 17 Ges fvM‡kl Av‡m 3| msL¨v¸‡jv †hvM Ki‡j cv‡eb = (52 + 12 + 4 + 21) = 89
A_©vr 71 eQ‡i 17 wU wjc Bqvi Av‡Q| (Avi fvM‡kl 3 _vKvi Gici 89 †K 7 w`‡q fvM K‡i fvM‡kl †ei Ki‡Z n‡e|
A_© †m 1971 mvj wjc Bqvi bq)| 7) 89 (12
GLb 17 msL¨vwU‡KI Avjv`v K‡i wj‡L ivL‡eb| GwU Avcbvi 2q 7
msL¨v| 19
Gici gvP© gv‡mi †KvWwU wj‡L ivL‡eb| gvP© gv‡mi †KvW n‡jv 4|
14
GwUB Avcbvi Z„Zxq msL¨v|
Gici ZvwiLwU wjLyb| ZvwiL wQj 26| GwUB Avcbvi PZy_© msL¨v| 5
Gici Avcwb †h PviwU msL¨v †c‡jb, †m¸‡jv †hvM Kiæb|
†hvMdj‡K 7 w`‡q fvM Ki‡j fvM‡kl †_‡KB Avcwb evi †c‡q G‡¶‡Î fvM‡kl cvIqv †M‡jv 5| evi wbY©‡qi Rb¨ fvM‡kl 5 n‡”Q
hv‡eb| e„n¯úwZev‡ii †KvW|
Magic Math gvbwmK `ÿZv K¨v‡jÛvi (w`b-evi wbY©q) 599
wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
1. AvR ïµevi n‡j 120 w`b ci wK evi? 6. hw` †Kvb gv‡mi 20 ZvwiL †mvgevi n‡q Z‡e H gv‡mi
ïµevi kwbevi 28 ZvwiL Kx evi n‡e?- [BRU (F-unit: 2013-2014)]
iweevi eyaevi Q kwbevi iweevi
GLv‡b 120 w`b †`Iqv Av‡Q ZvB 120 w`b‡K 7 w`‡q fvM †mvgevi g½jevi S
Ki‡Z n‡e|
(28 – 20) = 8 w`b c‡ii evi|
7) 120 (17 †h‡nZz 1 mßvn = 7 w`b 7) 8 (1
7 GRb¨ 7 w`b ci ci GKB 7
50 evi nq| GRb¨ 7 w`‡q fvM 1
49 Kiv n‡q‡Q| †h‡nZz Aewkó 1| ZvB †mvgev‡ii 1w`b c‡ii evi n‡e g½jevi|
1
myZivs H gv‡mi 28 ZvwiL g½jevi n‡e|
Aewkó iB‡jv 1| Zvigv‡b GUv 7 Gi ¸wYZK bq| 7 Gi
¸wYZ‡Ki †P‡q 1 †ewk| Aewkó hw` 1 _v‡K Zvi gv‡b 1 w`b 7. †iwgi Rb¥w`b 1jv Rvbyqvwi †mvgevi n‡j H gv‡mi 31
†ewk A_©vr 1 w`b c‡ii eviwU n‡e| ïµev‡ii c‡ii w`b
kwbevi n‡e| Zvi gv‡b DËiwU n‡e kwbevi| Rvbyqvwi Kx evi wQj?
kwbevi †mvgevi
2. AvR kwbevi n‡j 202 w`b ci Kx evi n‡e? eyaevi ïµevi R
ïµevi kwbevi (31 – 1) = 30 w`b c‡ii evi/w`b|
g½jevi †mvgevi P 7) 30 (4
7) 202 (28 28
14 2
62 †h‡nZz Aewkó 2| ZvB †mvgev‡ii 2 w`b c‡ii evi n‡e eyaevi|
56 myZivs H gv‡mi 31 Rvbyqvwi wQj eyaevi|
6
†h‡nZz Aewkó 6| ZvB kwbev‡ii 6 w`b c‡ii evi n‡”Q ïµevi| 8. hw` ïµev‡ii 2 w`b Av‡Mi evi gv‡mi 5g w`b nq, Z‡e
3. mv¾v‡`i Rb¥w`b kwbevi| Zvi Rb¥ w`‡bi 45 w`b ci H gv‡mi 20 ZvwiL Kx evi wQj?
myg‡bi Rb¥w`b| myg‡bi Rb¥w`b Kx evi? iweevi e„n¯úwZevi
kwbevi iweevi †mvgevi kwbevi Q
†mvgevi g½jevi S ïµev‡ii 2 w`b Av‡Mi evi eyaevi n‡”Q 5g w`b|
7) 45 (6 ( 20 – 5) = 15w`b c‡ii evi
42 7) 15 (2
3 14
†h‡nZz Aewkó 3| AZGe kwbev‡ii 3 w`b c‡ii evi n‡”Q g½jevi| 1
†h‡nZz Aewkó 1 Av‡Q| AZGe eyaev‡ii 1 w`b c‡ii evi
4. hw` gv‡mi 2q w`b †mvgevi nq, Z‡e gv‡mi 18Zg w`b n‡”Q e„n¯úwZevi|
Kx evi n‡e? [41 Zg wewmGm] 9. hw` 2013 mv‡ji 20 Ryb eyaevi nq| Z‡e H eQ‡i
iweevi †mvgevi
RyjvB gv‡mi 28 ZvwiL Kx evi wQj?
g½jevi eyaevi S kwbevi iweevi
(18–2) = 16 w`b ci|
7) 16 (2 †mvgevi ïµevi P
14 Avgiv Rvwb, Ryb gvm = 30 w`b
2 20 Ryb †_‡K 20 RyjvB = 30 w`b
†h‡nZz 2 Aewkó i‡q‡Q| ZvB †mvgev‡ii `yB w`b ci n‡”Q eyaevi| 20 RyjvB †_‡K 28 RyjvB = 8 w`b
†gvU 39 w`b|
18 Zg w`b eyaevi|
7) 38 (5
5. AvR hw` †mvgevi nq| Z‡e AvR n‡Z 61 w`b ci †Kvb 35
w`bwU Avm‡e? [Bangladesh Development Bank 3
[Link]. Officer-17] †h‡nZz Aewkó 3 Av‡Q| ZvB eyaev‡ii 3 w`b c‡ii evi n‡”Q kwbevi|
e„n¯úwZevi iweevi 28RyjvB kwbevi|
†mvgevi kwbevi S 10. 2009 mv‡ji 28 AvM÷ ïµevi wQj| H eQ‡ii 1
7) 61 (8 A‡±vei wK evi wQj? [37Zg wewmGm; `ybx© wZ `gb Kwgk‡bi
56 Dc-mnKvix cwiPvjK 2010]
5 eyaevi e„n¯úwZevi
†h‡nZz Aewkó 5| ZvB †mvgev‡ii 5 w`b c‡ii evi n‡”Q kwbevi|
ïµevi kwbevi Q
Magic Math gvbwmK `ÿZv K¨v‡jÛvi (w`b-evi wbY©q) 600
Avgiv Rvwb, AvM÷ gvm = 31 w`b wjc Bqv‡ii †ÿ‡Î eQ‡ii 1g w`b †h evi nq †kl w`b nq
†m‡Þ¤^i gvm = 30 w`b| Zvi c‡ii evi| ZvB 1 w`b Av‡M 30 ZvwiL n‡e GKB evi|
28 AvM÷ †_‡K 1 †m‡Þ¤^i = 4w`b 2020 mv‡ji 30 wW‡m¤^i, eyaevi|
1 †m‡Þ¤^i †_‡K 1 A‡±vei = 30 w`b
†gvU = 34 w`b 16. 1994 mv‡ji c‡njv Rvbyqvwi kwbevi n‡j, 1995 mv‡ji
c‡njv Rvbyqvwi wK evi?
7) 34 (4
28 ïµevi kwbevi
6 iweevi †mvgevi R
†h‡nZz Aewkó 6 mycvi kU©KvU:
A_©vr ïµev‡ii 6 w`b c‡ii evi n‡”Q e„n¯úwZevi| wjc Bqvi bv n‡j GK eQi ci GKB w`b c‡ii evi nq|
weKí c×wZ:
11. hw` 2019 mv‡ji 31 wW‡m¤^i g½jevi nq| Zvn‡j H cÖ_‡g †ei Ki‡Z n‡e 1994 mvjUv wjwcqvi wK-bv|
eQi 1 Rvbyqvwi Kx evi wQj? Zvi Rb¨ 1994 Gi Z…Zxq I PZz_© wWwRU 94 †K 4 Øviv fvM
Ki‡Z n‡e| hw` fvM‡kl _v‡K Zvn‡j †mUv wjwcqvi bq|
eyaevi ïµevi
4) 94 (23
†mvgevi g½jevi S 8
wjc Bqvi bv n‡j| †h‡Kv‡bv eQ‡ii cÖ_g I †kl w`b GKB 14
evi nq| 12
2
12. 2009 mv‡ji 1 Rvbyqvwi e„n¯úwZevi wQj| G eQ‡ii 31 †h‡nZz Aewkó 2 _v‡K †m‡nZz GwU wjwcqvi bq myZivs eQiwU
365 w`‡b| Zvn‡j 365 w`b‡K 7 w`‡q fvM Ki‡j nq|
wW‡m¤^i wK evi n‡e? [cÖvK cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK (17
†Rjv) 28 A‡±vei 2015] 7) 365 (52
35
†mvgevi e„n¯úwZevi 15
eyaevi kwbevi Q 14
1
wjc Bqvi e¨ZxZ Ab¨vb¨ eQ‡ii †ÿ‡Î eQ‡ii ïiæ Ges
GLv‡b fvM‡kl 1 _v‡K| eQiwU 365 w`‡b n‡j †m¸‡jvi †h
†k‡li w`b GKBevi nq| †h‡nZz 2009 mvj wjc Bqvi bq, evi _vK‡e Zvi mv‡_ 1 †hvM K‡i w`‡j DËi †ei n‡q Avm‡e|
Kv‡RB GB mv‡ji cÖ_g w`b (1 Rvbyqvwi) e„n¯úwZevi nIqvq GLv‡b kwbevi Av‡Q, myZivs DËi n‡e iweevi|
†kl w`b (31 wW‡m¤^i) e„n¯úwZevi n‡e|
17. 1994 mv‡ji 1 wW‡m¤^i e„n¯úwZevi n‡j 1995 mv‡ji
13. 2010 mv‡ji 1 Rvbyqvwi ïµevi wQj| G eQi 31 GKB ZvwiL wK evi n‡e? [38Zg; 17Zg wewmGm]
wW‡m¤^i wK evi n‡e? [30Zg wewmGm wjwLZ] e„n¯úwZevi ïµevi
iweevi eyaevi eyaevi kwbevi Q
ïµevi †mvgevi R 1994 mvj Awael© bq| myZivs 1994 mv‡ji 1 wW‡m¤^i
e„n¯úwZevi n‡j 1995 mv‡ji GKB ZvwiL n‡e 1 w`b c‡ii
wjc Bqvi e¨ZxZ Ab¨vb¨ eQ‡ii †ÿ‡Î eQ‡ii ïiæ Ges evi| A_©vr e„n¯úwZev‡ii GKw`b c‡ii evi n‡”Q ïµevi|
†k‡li w`b GKBevi nq| †h‡nZz 2010 mvj wjc Bqvi bq,
Kv‡RB GB mv‡ji cÖ_g w`b (1 Rvbyqvwi) ïµevi nIqvq †kl 18. 1990 mv‡ji 1 †deªæqvwi hw` e„n¯úwZevi nq Zvn‡j
w`b (31 wW‡m¤^i) ïµevi n‡e| 1991 mv‡ji 1 †deªæqvwi wK evi n‡e? [NSI mnKvix
cwiPvjK 2015]
14. 2016 mv‡ji 1 Rvbyqvwi ïµvevi n‡j 31 wW‡m¤^i wK eyaevi ïµevi
evi n‡e? kwbevi e„n¯úwZevi Q
kwbevi g½jevi 1990 mvj Awael© bq| myZivs 1990 mv‡ji 1 †deªæqvwi
e„n¯úwZevi n‡j 1991 mv‡ji 1 †deªæqvwi ïµevi n‡e| A_©vr
eyaevi e„n¯úwZevi P 1 w`b c‡ii evi n‡e|
2016 mvjwU wjc Bqvi| wjc Bqv‡ii †ÿ‡Î eQ‡ii cÖ_g w`b
†h evi nq H eQ‡ii ‡k‡li w`b nq Zvi c‡ii evi| A_©vr 19. 2005 mv‡ji 8B †deªæqvwi g½jevi n‡j 2004 mv‡ji
2016 mv‡ji 31 wW‡m¤^i n‡e kwbevi| 8B †deªæqvwi wK evi wQj? [Pallykarma sohaok
Foundation Manager-2014]
15. hw` 2020 mv‡ji 1 Rvbyqvwi eyaevi nq Zvn‡j H mv‡ji iweevi g½jevi
30 wW‡m¤^i Kx evi wQj? †mvgevi eyaevi P
kwbevi iweevi 2004 mvjwU wjc Bqvi| ZvB 2005 mv‡ji 8B †deªæqvwi
g½jevi n‡j 2004 mv‡ji 8B †deªæqvwi wQj 2 w`b Av‡Mi
ïµevi eyaevi S evi| g½jev‡ii `yB w`b Av‡Mi evi n‡”Q iweevi|
Magic Math gvbwmK `ÿZv K¨v‡jÛvi (w`b-evi wbY©q) 601
20. AvMvgx ciï iwd‡ii Rb¥ w`b| c‡ii mßv‡ni †mB w`‡b 24. 17 w`b Av‡M Ave`yi iwng e‡jwQj †h Zvi Rb¥w`b
GKwU Drme| AvR iweevi n‡j Drm‡ei c‡ii w`b wK ÔAvMvgxKvjÕ| AvR 23 ZvwiL n‡j Rb¥w`b †Kvb Zvwi‡L?
evi n‡e? [32Zg; 30Zg wewmGm wjwLZ] [34Zg wewmGm, A_© gš¿Yvj‡qi Awdm mnKvix 2011]
7 8
g½jevi eyaevi
9 10 P
iweevi ïµevi Q ZvwiL 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13
AvR iweevi n‡j AvMvgx ciï g½jevi| c‡ii mßv‡ni g½j 12 11 10 8 7 6
ev‡iB n‡e †mB Drme| myZivs Drm‡ei w`b g½jevi n‡j AvR †_‡K 1 w`b Av‡M n‡j MZKvj gv‡b 22 ZvwiL| Gfv‡e
c‡ii w`b eyaevi| 17 w`b Av‡M †M‡j 6 ZvwiL n‡e| Zvi mv‡_ 1 w`b †hvM n‡e|
23 17 = 6 + c‡ii w`b
21. AvMvgxKv‡ji c‡ii w`‡bi c‡ii w`bwU †mvgev‡ii 4 w`b = 6 + 1 = 7 ZvwiL|
Av‡Mi w`b n‡j AvR‡K wK evi? [BB- (Officer)- 2018]
25. AvMvgx ciïi c‡ii w`b hw` iweevi nq Z‡e, MZKv‡ji
g½jevi eyaevi
Av‡Mi w`b wK evi wQj? [38Zg wewmGm]
e„n¯úwZevi iweevi S †mvgevi g½jevi
AMvgxKv‡ji c‡ii w`‡bi c‡ii w`b A_©r †mvgev‡ii 4 w`b e„n¯úwZevi kwbevi Q
Av‡Mi w`b = eyaevi|
AvMvgxKv‡ji e„n¯úwZ ïµ kwb iweevi
AvMvgxKv‡ji
AvR AvMvgxKvj c‡ii w`‡bi
c‡ii w`b
c‡ii w`b AvR AvMvgxKvj ciï ciïi c‡ii w`b
iweevi †mvgevi g½jevi eyaevi
g½j eya e„n¯úwZ
22. MZKv‡ji c~‡e©i w`bwU wQj kwbevi| AvMvgxKv‡ji c‡ii
w`b wK evi n‡e? [IFIC BANK Recruitment Test for MZKv‡ji Av‡Mi w`b MZKvj AvR
M to 5.10.18 IBA-DU] wb‡Y©q w`b g½jevi|
g½jevi eyaevi 26. 1994 mv‡ji 1 Rvbyqvwi‡Z hvi Rb¥| 1995 mv‡ji 31
e„n¯úwZevi ïµevi Q Rvbyqvwi Zvi eqm KZ n‡e? [†Uwj‡dvb †ev‡W©i mnKvix
cwiPvjK- 1995]
AvMvgxKv‡ji 396 w`b 394 w`b
c~‡e©i w`b MZKvj AvR AvMvgxKvj
c‡ii w`b 397 w`b 395 w`b P
kwbevi iweevi †mvgevi g½jevi eyaevi eQi gvm w`b
1995 01 31
23. MZ kwbev‡i Ug ¯‹z‡j wQj bv| Gi c~‡e©I †m Av‡iv Pvi 1994 01 01
w`b Abycw¯’Z wQj| AvR †mvgevi Ges 31 A‡±vei| †m 1 eQi 0 gvm 30 w`b (30 + 1) = 31 w`b
1 eQi 31 w`b = (365 + 31) w`b = 396 w`b
cÖ_g †Kvb w`b Abycw¯’Z wQj? [IFIC Bank Ltd.
Examination: 29.06.2019] 27. †mvjvqgvb †kL wLª÷c~e© 40 m‡b Rb¥MÖnY K‡i Ges 50
†mvgevi, A‡±vei 24 g½jevi, A‡±vei 25 wLª÷v‡ã gviv hvq| g„Zz¨Kv‡j †mvjvqgvb †k‡Li eqm KZ
wQj? [¯^ivóª gš¿Yvj‡qi Kviv ZË¡veavqK- 2010]
eyaevi, A‡±vei 26 e„n¯úwZevi, A‡±vei 27 Q
90 45
g½j eya e„n¯úwZ ïµ MZ kwb iwe †mvg 100 89 P
25 26 27 28 29 30 31 wLª÷c~e© wLª‡÷i Rb¥ wLª÷vã
40 0 50
Ug cÖ_g Abycw¯’Z wQj g½jevi|
40 + 50 = 90 eQi
Magic Math gvbwmK `ÿZv K¨v‡jÛvi (w`b-evi wbY©q) 602
b¤^i cÖ¯‘wZ
c~Y©gvb : 15 wb‡R‡K hvPvB Kwi 13-15 Lye fv‡jv
mgq: 12 wgwbU 10-12 †gvUvgywU
10 Gi wb‡P Aa¨vqwU Avevi co–b
1. hw` 2019 mv‡ji 31 wW‡m¤^i †mvgevi nq| Zvn‡j H eQi 1 9. mv¾v‡`i Rb¥w`b kwbevi| Zvi Rb¥ w`‡bi 45 w`b ci
Rvbyqvwi Kx evi wQj? myg‡bi Rb¥w`b| myg‡bi Rb¥w`b Kx evi?
eyaevi ïµevi kwbevi iweevi
†mvgevi g½jevi
†mvgevi g½jevi
2. MZ kwbev‡i Ug ¯‹z‡j wQj bv| Gi c~‡e©I †m Av‡iv Pvi w`b
10. †iwgi Rb¥w`b 1jv Rvbyqvwi †mvgevi n‡j H gv‡mi 31
Abycw¯’Z wQj| AvR †mvgevi Ges 31 A‡±vei| †m cÖ_g
Rvbyqvwi Kx evi wQj?
†Kvb w`b Abycw¯’Z wQj?
kwbevi †mvgevi
†mvgevi, A‡±vei 24 g½jevi, A‡±vei 25
eyaevi, A‡±vei 26 e„n¯úwZevi, A‡±vei 27 eyaevi ïµevi
3. 1994 mv‡ji 1 Rvbyqvwi‡Z hvi Rb¥| 1995 mv‡ji 31 11. 2009 mv‡ji 28 AvM÷ ïµevi wQj| H eQ‡ii 1 A‡±vei
Rvbyqvwi Zvi eqm KZ n‡e? wK evi wQj?
396 w`b 394 w`b eyaevi e„n¯úwZevi
397 w`b 395 w`b ïµevi kwbevi
4. AvR hw` †mvgevi nq| Z‡e AvR n‡Z 61 w`b ci †Kvb 12. 2016 mv‡ji 1 Rvbyqvwi ïµevi n‡j 31 wW‡m¤^i wK evi
w`bwU Avm‡e? n‡e?
e„n¯úwZevi iweevi kwbevi g½jevi
†mvgevi kwbevi
eyaevi e„n¯úwZevi
5. 1994 mv‡ji 1 wW‡m¤^i e„n¯úwZevi n‡j 1995 mv‡ji GKB
13. AvMvgx ciï iwd‡ii Rb¥ w`b| c‡ii mßv‡ni †mB w`‡b
ZvwiL wK evi n‡e?
GKwU Drme| AvR iweevi n‡j Drm‡ei c‡ii w`b wK evi
e„n¯úwZevi ïµevi
n‡e?
eyaevi kwbevi
6. hw` ïµev‡ii 2 w`b Av‡Mi evi gv‡mi 5g w`b nq, Z‡e H g½jevi eyaevi
gv‡mi 20 ZvwiL Kx evi wQj? iweevi ïµevi
iweevi e„n¯úwZevi 14. MZKv‡ji c~‡e©i w`bwU wQj kwbevi| AvMvgxKv‡ji c‡ii w`b
†mvgevi kwbevi wK evi n‡e?
7. hw` 2020 mv‡ji 1 Rvbyqvwi eyaevi nq Zvn‡j H mv‡ji 30 g½jevi eyaevi
wW‡m¤^i Kx evi wQj? e„n¯úwZevi ïµevi
kwbevi iweevi
15. 17 w`b Av‡M Ave`yi iwng e‡jwQj †h Zvi Rb¥w`b
ïµevi eyaevi
ÔAvMvgxKvjÕ| AvR 23 ZvwiL n‡j Rb¥w`b †Kvb Zvwi‡L?
8. AvR ïµevi n‡j 120 w`b ci wK evi?
7 8
ïµevi kwbevi
9 10
iweevi eyaevi
DËigvjv
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15.
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