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NCEA Level 3 Health Assessment Guide

This document provides an assessment task for a Health achievement standard investigating a range of health practices currently used in New Zealand. The task involves students identifying and describing three health practices - one western, one complementary/alternative medicine, and one of either type - and the health condition they will investigate. Students must then introduce and compare the philosophies of western/scientific medicine versus complementary/alternative and traditional medicine. For each health practice, students must describe the underlying philosophy, procedures, and dimensions of well-being addressed. Students then examine and compare the advantages and disadvantages of each practice for treating the selected condition based on effectiveness, impact on well-being, costs, and short- and long-term effects. The assessment schedule provides criteria for achievement

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17 views18 pages

NCEA Level 3 Health Assessment Guide

This document provides an assessment task for a Health achievement standard investigating a range of health practices currently used in New Zealand. The task involves students identifying and describing three health practices - one western, one complementary/alternative medicine, and one of either type - and the health condition they will investigate. Students must then introduce and compare the philosophies of western/scientific medicine versus complementary/alternative and traditional medicine. For each health practice, students must describe the underlying philosophy, procedures, and dimensions of well-being addressed. Students then examine and compare the advantages and disadvantages of each practice for treating the selected condition based on effectiveness, impact on well-being, costs, and short- and long-term effects. The assessment schedule provides criteria for achievement

Uploaded by

api-3803295
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Sample Assessment #1

(School Name & Logo)

LEVEL 3 NCEA HEALTH


Assessment Cover Sheet
Achievement Standard and Title

Health 3.3: Investigate a range of health practices currently used


in New Zealand

Level 3, credits 5, AS90710 v2

Time Allowed: 3 Hours


Students Name Date to be submitted

/ /06
Authenticity
I confirm that the work I am submitting is my own work (Student Signature)

Grade Teacher Comment

Student signature indicating acceptance of grade awarded.

(Student Signature) Date

(Teacher Signature) Date

1
The Chinese traditional medicine symbol “yin and yang” and the western emblem
“caduceus”.

This achievement standard involves identifying and describing a range of health practices
currently used in New Zealand, and examining the advantages and disadvantages of
these.

Achievement Criteria

Achievement Achievement with Merit Achievement with


Excellence

• Explain a range of health • Explain, in-depth, a range • Explain, comprehensively,


practices currently used in of health practices a range of health
New Zealand. currently used in New practices currently used in
Zealand. New Zealand..

• Explain the advantages • Compare the advantages • Compare, perceptively,


and disadvantages of and disadvantages of the advantages and
these health practices. these health practices. disadvantages of these
health practices.

2
Assessment task

A) Identify your 3 health practices and the health condition you will
investigate in this assessment.

Health practice 1. (Western) _____________________________

Health practice 2 (CAM/TM) _____________________________

Health practice 3 (either) _____________________________

Health condition _____________________________

B) Introduce your assessment by describing in general terms the difference


between the philosophy of western/scientised medicine and complementary/
alternative (CAM) and traditional (TM) medicine

C) Identify and describe in depth how each of your three chosen health
practices would enhance the health and well-being of the person
experiencing the condition you have named, by answering the following
questions.

i) Describe the underpinning philosophy of each of your chosen health


practices and relate this to Question (B).
ii) What procedures are involved in the application of the health
practice to the health condition you have named? (The emphasis
needs to be on the health practices, not so much the health
condition.)
iii) Indicate which dimensions of the person’s hauora/well-being are
being attended to with each type of health practice.

Examine the advantages and disadvantages of each health practice for


treating/managing the condition you named by comparing in detail:

3
• The effectiveness of the health practice for managing/treating the health
condition
• The impact on each dimension of hauora
• The financial costs of the treatment (if appropriate)
• Consequences for the person such as short term side effects or long term
effects

Overall you need to provide well-reasoned arguments with supporting


evidence when making comparisons between the advantages and
disadvantages of the three health practices.

4
Health practice 1 (Western)_________________________

Philosophy:

Health Practice
Procedures:
(how does it
work, what
happens)

Dimensions of Hauora affected by Health Practice:

Dimension of Hauora How the Health Practice Impacts on Dimension


(give advantages/disadvantages)
5
Advantages and Disadvantages of Health Practice:

Advantages Disadvantages

6
Effectiveness
of treatment
on breast
cancer

Financial
costs of
treatment

Short term
consequences
of treatment

Long term
consequences
of treatment

Health practice 2 (CAM/Traditional)___________________

7
Philosophy:

Health Practice
Procedures:
(how does it
work, what
happens)

Dimensions of Hauora affected by Health Practice:

Dimension of Hauora How the Health Practice Impacts on Dimension


(give advantages/disadvantages)

8
9
Advantages and Disadvantages of Health Practice:

Advantages Disadvantages
Effectiveness
of treatment
on breast
cancer

Financial
costs of
treatment

Short term
consequences
of treatment

Long term
consequences
of treatment

10
Health practice 3 (Any)_________________________

Philosophy:

Health Practice
Procedures:
(how does it
work, what
happens)

Dimensions of Hauora affected by Health Practice:

Dimension of Hauora How the Health Practice Impacts on Dimension


(give advantages/disadvantages)
11
Advantages and Disadvantages of Health Practice:

Advantages Disadvantages

12
Effectiveness
of treatment
on breast
cancer

Financial
costs of
treatment

Short term
consequences
of treatment

Long term
consequences
of treatment

Comparisons of Health Practices


Based on the information you’ve given on the previous pages, make a
comparison between the three health practices on their treatment for your
13
disease. Be sure to list the advantages and disadvantages and provide
well-reasoned arguments (with supporting evidence) for each health
practice.

14
15
16
Assessment schedule: Health AS90710 (3.3) – A version 3: Contemporary Health
Practices

Task Evidence towards Evidence towards Evidence towards


achievement achievement with merit achievement with
excellence
1 Three health practices Three health practices In addition to the merit
are explained with mostly are explained with valid performance, excellence
valid explanations of their and detailed explanations requires students to see
philosophy and of their underpinning the complexity of the
application to the named philosophy, application to situation – shown by
health condition, including the named health responding validly to
some reference to condition and reference to Questions 1c (i-iii) in
dimensions of hauora – hauora – this evidence combination (about the
some of this evidence should support the beliefs and
maybe in the discussion discussion in Question understandings,
in Question (1b). (1b). procedures of the practice
when applied to the
named health condition,
There is some valid The ‘in depth’ merit and dimensions of hauora
attempt to support response builds on the attended to). A
explanations with achievement performance comprehensive response
evidence from the with consistently valid and is a well-connected and
resources. accurate use of evidence coherent expression of
from the resource ideas.
materials.

The explanations make


clear the fundamental
differences between each
of the practices and back
up the general statement
made about this in
Question (1b).

17
2 Valid advantages or Valid advantages and In addition to the merit performance, a
disadvantages for the disadvantages for the perceptive comparison is one in
three health practices three health practices and which there is evidence of
and their application to their application to the understanding of the applicable health
the named health named health condition education concepts (as relevant to the
condition are explained are explained, discussion about each of the selected
with little or no health practices) - hauora, a socio-
comparison between ecological perspective, attitudes and
each health practice. AND values, and/or health promotion.
The evidence for this will be in the
answers to Questions (a) and (b).
Valid and relevant This is not ‘extra’ or more evidence. It
comparisons made is in the quality and ‘perceptiveness’ of
between each health the student’s answers and is intended
practice. to be ‘reflected’ in their responses,
rather than spelt out in specific detail
(see below).

As appropriate, advantages and disadvantages (and comparisons of these) could refer to:
• The effectiveness of the health practice for managing/treating the named health condition
[eg. hauora, health promotion]
• The impact on each and all dimensions of hauora [eg. hauora]
• The financial costs, availability of, or access to the treatment (as appropriate) [eg. SEP]
• Consequences for the person such as short term side effects or long term effects [eg.
hauora]
• Societal attitudes towards the practice, its acceptability, any challenges or controversy
surrounding it and which sectors these attitudes are coming from [eg. SEP, A&V]
• People’s right to choose the practice [eg. A&V]
• Whether the practice is considered as part of public health promotion initiatives [eg. health
promotion]
This list of possible advantages and disadvantages (and hence the comparisons that could be
made), contain a variety of opportunities for students to reflect the conceptual understandings
of the curriculum - hauora, a socio-ecological perspective, attitudes and values, and/or health
promotion (required for excellence). The suggestions in brackets [….] show where this
evidence could emerge, depending on the nature of the health practice being discussed and
the issues surrounding it.

18

Common questions

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Western medicine is rooted in scientific methods and often focuses on treating symptoms and diseases using pharmaceuticals and surgery . In contrast, complementary or alternative medicine (CAM), including traditional medicine (TM), emphasizes holistic care and the balance of body, mind, and spirit to promote natural healing . These differences influence how health practices are applied, evaluated, and integrated into healthcare systems in New Zealand .

Financial costs are important as they affect access to and sustainability of healthcare measures for individuals and the healthcare system . Societal attitudes influence acceptance and implementation of health practices within communities, potentially affecting their overall success and reach . Health promotion reflects how practices are integrated into preventative care and public health strategies, which can determine long-term population health outcomes . Together, these factors provide a comprehensive evaluation framework that goes beyond clinical effectiveness .

Long-term consequences of Western health practices, such as pharmacotherapy, may include prolonged side effects, dependency, or resistance, which can affect quality of life and require ongoing management . CAM practices may involve benefits like sustained improvements in lifestyle and personal well-being, but can lack the rigor of scientific validation, potentially leading to delayed diagnosis or treatment if relied upon exclusively . These diverse outcomes must be weighed in the context of individual health goals and conditions .

A socio-ecological perspective considers individual, interpersonal, community, and societal influences on health outcomes, enhancing understanding of a health practice's effectiveness beyond immediate clinical results . It highlights how factors like social support, community norms, and healthcare access amplify or hinder the success of treatments . This perspective allows for a more integrated assessment of health practices, particularly in addressing conditions where lifestyle and environmental factors play significant roles .

A Western health practice like chemotherapy is often judged effective due to its evidence-based protocols and ability to target cancer cells directly, but it can lead to severe side effects and high treatment costs . Meanwhile, a CAM practice like acupuncture may offer symptom relief and improve quality of life with fewer side effects but lacks comprehensive scientific evidence supporting its effectiveness in treating the cancer itself . Each approach holds distinct advantages and disadvantages related to effectiveness, patient experience, and cost .

A health practice's philosophy shapes its perceived strengths and weaknesses by influencing its approach to treatment. For instance, Western medicine, focusing on symptomology and pathology, is perceived as highly methodical but may overlook holistic aspects . Conversely, CAM practices, grounded in holistic and preventive philosophies, are often viewed as more patient-centered but can be criticized for lacking rigorous scientific validation . This philosophical underpinning affects not only clinical assessment but also patient trust and cultural acceptance .

Public health promotion initiatives are crucial in raising awareness, modifying behaviors, and fostering environments supportive of health-enhancing practices . In New Zealand, these initiatives can bridge the gap between healthcare providers and communities by endorsing evidence-based practices and integrating indigenous knowledge like hauora, enhancing the adoption and effectiveness of treatments . Successful health promotion hinges on strategic communication and community engagement .

Effectiveness is traditionally measured by clinical success (e.g., symptom reduction, cure rates), but hauora encourages evaluation through a broader lens, considering the impact on physical, emotional, social, and spiritual dimensions . This comprehensive approach acknowledges that a treatment successful in clinical terms may fall short in enhancing overall well-being if it, for example, neglects the emotional or social aspects of the patient experience . Health practices must therefore be appraised for their holistic impact on hauora .

Comparing health practices through hauora involves evaluating their collective impact on physical, mental, social, and spiritual well-being . Practices may vary significantly; Western approaches might prioritize physical health at the expense of psychological or social aspects, whereas CAM might excel in supporting mental and spiritual wellness . Societal attitudes further complicate these comparisons, as acceptance and use of a practice often reflect broader cultural, economic, and policy contexts, influencing their success and integration into the healthcare framework .

Hauora, a Māori philosophy of health, encompasses four dimensions: taha tinana (physical well-being), taha hinengaro (mental and emotional well-being), taha whanau (social well-being), and taha wairua (spiritual well-being). Health practices in New Zealand integrate hauora by addressing these dimensions through holistic approaches, which are particularly evident in CAM/TM practices that seek to balance these aspects for overall well-being .

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