INTERNATIONAL OIML R 60-1

RECOMMENDATION Edition 2017 (E)

Metrological regulation for load cells

Part 1: Metrological and technical requirements

Réglementation métrologique des cellules de pesée

Partie 1 : Exigences métrologiques et techniques

OIML R 60-1 Edition 2017 (E)

ORGANISATION INTERNATIONALE
DE MÉTROLOGIE LÉGALE

INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION
OF LEGAL METROLOGY
 OIML R 60-1:2017 (E)

Contents

Foreword................................................................................................................................................. 4
1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................. 5
2 Scope ............................................................................................................................................. 5
3 Terminology (Terms and definitions) ........................................................................................ 7
3.1 General definitions ......................................................................................................... 7
3.2 Categories of load cells .................................................................................................. 9
3.3 Construction of load cells (See sections 1 and 2.1) ........................................................ 9
3.4 Metrological characteristics of a load cell...................................................................... 9
3.5 Range, capacity and output terms ................................................................................ 10
3.6 Illustration of certain definitions .................................................................................. 11
3.7 Measurement and error terms ....................................................................................... 12
3.8 Influences and reference conditions ............................................................................. 14
3.9 Abbreviations ............................................................................................................... 15
4 Description of load cells............................................................................................................. 16
5 Metrological requirements ........................................................................................................ 16
5.1 Principle of load cell classification .............................................................................. 16
5.2 Measuring ranges ......................................................................................................... 19
5.3 Maximum permissible measurement errors ................................................................. 19
5.4 Repeatability error ........................................................................................................ 20
5.5 Permissible variation of results under reference conditions ......................................... 20
5.6 Influence quantities (Rated operating conditions)........................................................ 21
5.7 Requirements for analog-active and digital load cells ................................................. 22
6 Technical requirements ............................................................................................................. 25
6.1 Software ....................................................................................................................... 25
6.2 Inscriptions and presentation of load cell information ................................................. 25

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OIML R 60-1:2017 (E)

Foreword

The International Organization of Legal Metrology (OIML) is a worldwide, intergovernmental

organization whose primary aim is to harmonize the regulations and metrological controls applied by
the national metrological services, or related organizations, of its Member States. The main categories
of OIML publications are:
 International Recommendations (OIML R), which are model regulations that establish the
metrological characteristics required of certain measuring instruments and which specify
methods and equipment for checking their conformity. OIML Member States shall implement
these Recommendations to the greatest possible extent;
 International Documents (OIML D), which are informative in nature and which are
intended to harmonize and improve work in the field of legal metrology;
 International Guides (OIML G), which are also informative in nature and which are
intended to give guidelines for the application of certain requirements to legal metrology;
 International Basic Publications (OIML B), which define the operating rules of the various
OIML structures and systems; and

OIML Draft Recommendations, Documents and Guides are developed by Project Groups linked to
Technical Committees or Subcommittees which comprise representatives from OIML Member States.
Certain international and regional institutions also participate on a consultation basis. Cooperative
agreements have been established between the OIML and certain institutions, such as ISO and the
IEC, with the objective of avoiding contradictory requirements. Consequently, manufacturers and
users of measuring instruments, test laboratories, etc. may simultaneously apply OIML publications
and those of other institutions.

International Recommendations, Documents, Guides and Basic Publications are published in English
(E) and translated into French (F) and are subject to periodic revision.

Additionally, the OIML publishes or participates in the publication of Vocabularies (OIML V) and
periodically commissions legal metrology experts to write Expert Reports (OIML E). Expert
Reports are intended to provide information and advice, and are written solely from the viewpoint of
their author, without the involvement of a Technical Committee or Subcommittee, nor that of the
CIML. Thus, they do not necessarily represent the views of the OIML.

This publication – reference OIML R 60-1:2017 – was developed by Project Group 1 of OIML
Technical Subcommittee TC 9 Instruments for measuring mass and density. It was approved for final
publication by the International Committee of Legal Metrology at its 52nd meeting in October 2017
and will be submitted to the International Conference on Legal Metrology in 2020 for formal
sanction. It supersedes the previous version of R 60 dated 2000.

OIML Publications may be downloaded from the OIML web site in the form of PDF files. Additional
information on OIML Publications may be obtained from the Organization’s headquarters:

Bureau International de Métrologie Légale

11, rue Turgot - 75009 Paris - France
Telephone: 33 (0)1 48 78 12 82
Fax: 33 (0)1 42 82 17 27
E-mail: biml@[Link]
Internet: [Link]

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Part 1 Metrological and technical requirements

1 Introduction
Load cells comprise a distinct element or module within other complex instruments; they do not
produce distinct quantitative values that are inherently identified or associated with denominations or
units. The data that can be extracted from a load cell is simply a measurement of change in the output
of the load cell in relation to the input. This relative change must be converted by other elements or
modules within an instrument into values that are meaningful measurements which can then be used
to identify a quantity.
Although strain gauge technology was a primary focus in the initial development of R 60, it is to be
understood that load cells that operate using other principles may also be evaluated under this
Recommendation.

2 Scope
2.1 This Recommendation prescribes the principal metrological static requirements and static
evaluation procedures for load cells used in the determination of conformity to this Recommendation.
It is intended to provide authorities with uniform means for determining the metrological
characteristics of load cells used in measuring instruments that are subjected to metrological controls.
It is acknowledged that test procedures found in OIML R 60-2 are useful in the evaluation of load
cells that are currently in service (i.e. primarily of the strain gauge design) however, there may be
variations in designs for load cells that will require additional or modified test procedures to
appropriately evaluate them. These additional test procedures may be annexed when necessary.
Except where otherwise specified, these requirements apply regardless of the technology or operating
principle employed. The requirements and evaluation procedures in this Recommendation have been
drafted to be non-specific with regard to load cell design and their operating principles.

2.2 This Recommendation utilizes the principle that several measurement errors shall be considered
together when applying load cell performance characteristics to the permitted error envelope. Thus, it
is not considered appropriate to specify individual errors for given characteristics (e.g. non-linearity,
hysteresis, effects of influence factors), but rather to consider the total error envelope allowed for a
load cell as the limiting factor. The use of an error envelope allows the balancing of the individual
contributions to the total error of measurement while still achieving the intended final result.
Note: The error envelope may be defined as the boundary of the combined individual errors (see
Table 4) as a function of the force introduced by the applied load (expressed in mass units)
over the measuring range. The combined error determined may be positive or negative and
include the effects of non-linearity, hysteresis and temperature.

2.3 “Weighing modules” as noted in OIML R 76 [1], T.2.2.7 (see R 60, Annex A, A.2.1), are not
covered by this Recommendation. Weighing instruments that include load cells and which give an
indication of mass are the subjects of separate Recommendations. While digital load cells may be
covered under this Recommendation, a load cell that produces an output consisting of more than
digital “raw counts” is not covered. In the illustration from OIML R 76 below, the scope of R 60
would not extend beyond module #3.

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OIML R 60-1:2017 (E)

6 Peripheral
devices
Key(s) or
keyboard to
Printer
operate
1
2 3 4 5 7
Mechanical Further data
and electrical Analog load Data Secondary
ADC processing processing Primary
connecting cell display
elements (scaling) (e.g., tare, display
price

Data storage
device

Analog Digital Weighing Net, gross, tare

signal “raw value and other
values” (in mass Other
(counts) primary peripheral
units) indication
(e.g. price) devices

From OIML R 76:

Definition of typical modules within a weighing system (other combinations are possible).
Figure 1 Typical components in a weighing instrument

A B C D E F
Mechanical Passive analog signal Active analog signal Digital data
Force conversion Analog / digital
part of the load cell processing processing processing
(e.g. strain
(force introduction) (linearization) (amplification) conversion (scaling)
gauges)

Analog signal Digital signal

Analog passive load cell A–C

Analog active load cell A–D
Digital load cell A–E
Digital load cell with data processing A–F

Analog load cells and digital load cells without data processing are within scope of OIML R 60.
Figure 2 Characterization of load cell capabilities

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3 Terminology (Terms and definitions)

The terms most frequently used in the load cell field and their definitions are given below (see 3.6 for
an illustration of certain definitions). The terminology used in this Recommendation conforms to
OIML V 1 International Vocabulary of Basic and General Terms in Metrology (VIM) [2], to OIML
V 2 International Vocabulary of Terms in Legal Metrology (VIML) [3], to OIML D 9 Principles of
metrological supervision [4], to OIML D 11 General Requirements for electronic measuring
instruments [5], and to OIML B 18 Framework for the OIML Certification System (OIML-CS) [6].
In addition, for the purposes of this Recommendation, the following definitions apply:

3.1 General definitions

3.1.1
durability [VIML 5.15]
ability of a measuring instrument to maintain its performance characteristics over a period of use

3.1.2
legal metrology [VIML 1.01]
practice and process of applying statutory and regulatory structure and enforcement to metrology
(For notes, refer to the VIML [3]).

3.1.3
load cell
measuring transducer that will produce an output in response to an applied load. This output may be
converted by another device into measurement units such as mass

[Link]
analog-passive load cell
load cell from which the output provides either measureable data or direct information representing
the measurand value
Note: The ratio between output and input may be adjustable and this type of load cell may utilize
• passive electronics (e.g. strain gauges), and
• passive temperature compensation elements

[Link]
analog-active load cell
load cell which is capable of performing the functions as described under “analog-passive” load cell
([Link]) and which also utilizes active electronics
Note: This type of load cell may utilize the active electronics for
• gaining an electronic representation of the measurand value,
• active temperature compensation, and
• similar functions being of influence to the measurand value.

[Link]
digital load cell
analog-active load cell which includes an analog to digital conversion device providing a
representation of the measurand value in some unprocessed digital format

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OIML R 60-1:2017 (E)

[Link]
digital load cell equipped with further data processing (Figure 2, A–F)
analog-active load cell which includes an analog to digital conversion device providing a
representation of the measurand value in some digital format and includes further digital processing
(e.g. scaling)

3.1.4
marking [VIML 2.19]
affixing of one or more marks
(For notes, refer to the VIML [3]).

3.1.5
metrological supervision [VIML 2.03]
activity of legal metrological control to check the observance of metrology laws and regulations
(For notes, refer to the VIML [3]).

3.1.6
measuring transducer [VIM 3.7]
device, used in measurement, that provides an output quantity having a specified relation to the input
quantity

3.1.7
performance test
test to verify whether the load cell under test is capable of performing its intended functions

3.1.8
rated operating condition [VIM 4.9]
operating condition that must be fulfilled during measurement in order that a measuring instrument or
measuring system perform as designed
(For notes, refer to the VIM [2]).

3.1.9
sealing [VIML 2.20]
means intended to protect the measuring instrument against any unauthorized modification,
readjustment, removal of parts, software, etc.
(For notes, refer to the VIML [3]).

3.1.10
type (pattern) evaluation [VIML 2.04]
conformity assessment procedure on one or more specimens of an identified type (pattern) of
measuring instruments which results in an evaluation report and / or an evaluation certificate
(For notes, refer to the VIML [3]).

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3.1.11
type approval [VIML 2.05]
decision of legal relevance, based on the review of the type evaluation report, that the type of a
measuring instrument complies with the relevant statutory requirements and results in the issuance of
the type approval certificate

3.2 Categories of load cells

3.2.1 Application of load

[Link]
compression loading
applying a compressive force to the load receptor of a load cell

[Link]
tension loading
applying a tension force to the load receptor of a load cell

3.3 Construction of load cells (See sections 1 and 2.1)

3.3.1
strain gauge
analog resistive element that is attached to a load cell structure and that changes resistance depending
on the deformation of the load cell structure when compression or tension forces are applied to the
load cell

3.4 Metrological characteristics of a load cell

3.4.1
humidity symbol
symbol assigned to a load cell that indicates the conditions of humidity under which the load cell has
been tested

3.4.2
load cell family
group of load cells which for the purposes of type evaluation are considered as one family and that are
of:
a) the same material or combination of materials (for example mild steel, stainless steel or
aluminum);
b) the same design of the measurement technique (for example strain gauges bonded to metal);
c) when used, the same principle used to attach the strain gauge to the load cell;
d) the same method of construction (for example shape, sealing of strain gauges, mounting method,
manufacturing method);
e) the same set of specifications (for example output rating, input impedance, supply voltage, cable
details); and
f) one or more load cell groups where all load cells within the group possess identical metrological
characteristics (as listed in 5.1.5 – including: class; nLC; temperature rating, etc.).
Note: The examples provided are not intended to be limiting.

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3.5 Range, capacity and output terms

3.5.1
load cell interval
subdivision of the load cell measuring range

3.5.2
load cell measuring range (for verification)
range between the maximum load of the measuring range Dmax and minimum load of the measuring
range Dmin
load cell measuring range = (Dmax – Dmin)

3.5.3
load cell output
measurable quantity into which a load cell converts the measured input quantity

3.5.4
load cell verification interval (v)
load cell interval, expressed in units of mass, used in the test of the load cell for accuracy
classification

3.5.5
maximum capacity (Emax)
largest value of a quantity expressed in units of mass, which may be applied to a load cell

3.5.6
maximum load of the measuring range (Dmax)
largest value of a quantity expressed in units of mass which can be introduced to a load cell under test

3.5.7
maximum measuring range
range of values of the quantity expressed in units of mass that may be applied to a load cell
Note: maximum measuring range is the range between maximum capacity Emax and minimum dead
load Emin
maximum measuring range = (Emax – Emin)

3.5.8
maximum number of load cell verification intervals (nLC)
maximum number of load cell verification intervals into which the maximum measuring range may be
divided

3.5.9
minimum dead load (Emin)
smallest value of a quantity (expressed in mass units) that may be applied to a load cell

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3.5.10
minimum dead load output return (DR)
difference of load cell output, expressed in units of mass at the minimum dead load (Dmin), measured
before and after application of a load of Dmax

3.5.11
minimum load cell verification interval (vmin)
smallest load cell verification interval in units of mass into which the maximum measuring range
(Emax – Emin) can be divided

3.5.12
minimum load of the measuring range (Dmin)
smallest value of a quantity expressed in units of mass, applied to a load cell under test

3.5.13
number of load cell verification intervals (n)
total of load cell verification intervals into which the maximum measuring range is divided

3.5.14
relative minimum dead load output return (Z)
ratio of the maximum measuring range, to two times the minimum dead load output return, DR
Note: This ratio is used to describe multi-interval instruments.

3.5.15
relative minimum load cell verification interval (Y)
ratio of the maximum measuring range, to the minimum load cell verification interval, vmin
Note: This ratio describes the resolution of the load cell independent from the load cell capacity.

3.5.16
safe load limit (Elim)
maximum load that can be applied without producing a permanent shift in the performance
characteristics beyond those specified

3.5.17
warm-up time
time between the moment power is applied to a load cell and the moment at which the load cell is
capable of complying with the requirements

3.6 Illustration of certain definitions

The terms that appear above the central horizontal line (related to parameters Emin and Emax) in Error!
Reference source not found. are parameters that are fixed by the design of the load cell. The terms
that appear below that line (related to parameters Dmin and Dmax) are parameters that are variable,
dependent on the conditions of the test of a load cell (in particular, those load cells used in weighing
instruments).

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Minimum dead load Maximum capacity

Emin Emax

Maximum measuring range Safe load

No Load limit
Elim
Load cell measuring range

Minimum load Maximum load

Dmin Dmax

Figure 3 Illustration of certain definitions

The following statements apply: (see also R 60-2, [Link])

a) (Dmax – Dmin) ≤ (Emax – Emin)
b) Emin ≤ Dmin ≤ (0.1 Emax), and (0.9 Emax) ≤ Dmax ≤ Emax

3.7 Measurement and error terms

3.7.1
creep
change in load cell output occurring with time while under constant load and with all environmental
conditions and other variables also remaining constant

3.7.2
apportioning factor (pLC)
value of a dimensionless fraction expressed as a decimal (for example, 0.7) representing that portion
of an error observed in the (weighing) instrument which is attributed to the load cell alone
Note: This value is used in determining the MPE (see 3.7.10).

3.7.3
durability error [VIML 5.16]
difference between the intrinsic error after a period of use and the initial intrinsic error of a measuring
instrument

3.7.4 expanded uncertainty

quantity defining an interval about the result of a measurement that may be expected to encompass a
large fraction of the distribution of values that could reasonably be attributed to the measurand (OIML
G 1-100 Guide to the Expression of Uncertainty in Measurement) [7]

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3.7.5
fault [VIML 5.12]
difference between the error of indication and the intrinsic error of a measuring instrument
(For notes, refer to the VIML [3]).

3.7.6
fault detection output
electrical representation issued by the load cell indicating that a fault condition exists

3.7.7
hysteresis error
difference in load cell output readings for the same applied force between the reading obtained by
increasing the load from minimum load (Dmin), and the reading obtained by decreasing the load from
maximum load (Dmax)

3.7.8
initial intrinsic error [VIML 5.11]
intrinsic error of a measuring instrument as determined prior to performance tests and durability
evaluations

3.7.9
load cell intrinsic error
error resulting from a load cell, determined under reference conditions

3.7.10
maximum permissible error (MPE) [VIM 4.26]
extreme value of measurement error, with respect to a known reference quantity value, permitted by
specifications or regulations for a given measurement, measuring instrument, or measuring system
(For notes, refer to the VIM [2]).

3.7.11
measurement error [VIM 2.16)]
measured quantity minus a reference quantity value.
Note: The term “measurement error” in this Recommendation refers to load cell measurement errors.
(For additional notes, refer to the VIM [2]).

3.7.12
measured quantity (value) [VIM 2.10)]
quantity value representing a measurement result
(For notes, refer to the VIM [2]).

3.7.13
non-linearity
deviation from the average of the values of load cell signals from a straight line through zero force
applied and maximum force applied

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3.7.14
repeatability error
difference between load cell output readings taken from consecutive tests under the same loading and
environmental conditions of measurement

3.7.15
resolution [VIM 4.14]
smallest change in a quantity being measured that causes a perceptible change in the corresponding
indication
(For notes, refer to the VIM [2]).

3.7.16
significant durability error [VIML 5.17]
durability error exceeding the value specified in the applicable Recommendation
(For notes, refer to the VIML [3]).

3.7.17
significant fault [VIML 5.14]
fault exceeding the applicable fault limit value
(For notes, refer to the VIML [3]).

3.7.18
span stability
capability of a load cell to maintain the load cell output of the load cell’s measuring range over a
period of use within specified limits

3.7.19
temperature effect on minimum dead load output
change of the signal output under minimum dead load due to a change in ambient temperature

3.7.20
temperature effect on sensitivity
change in sensitivity due to a change in ambient temperature

3.7.21
type approval mark [VIML 3.07]
mark applied to a measuring instrument certifying its conformity to the approved type

3.8 Influences and reference conditions

3.8.1
disturbance [VIML 5.19]
influence quantity having a value within the limits specified in the relevant Recommendation, but
outside the specified rated operating conditions of a measuring instrument

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3.8.2
influence factor [VIML 5.17]
influence quantity having a value which ranges within the rated operating conditions of a measuring
instrument
(For notes, refer to the VIML [3]).

3.8.3
influence quantity [VIM 2.52]
quantity that, in a direct measurement, does not affect the quantity that is actually measured, but that
affects the relation between the indication and the measurement result
(For examples and notes, refer to the VIM [2]).

3.8.4
rated operating condition [VIM 4.9]
operating condition that must be fulfilled during measurement in order that a measuring instrument or
measuring system perform as designed
(For notes, refer to the VIM [2]).

3.8.5
reference (operating) condition [VIM 4.11]
operating condition prescribed for evaluating the performance of a measuring instrument or
measuring system or for comparison of measurement results
(For notes, refer to the VIM [2]).

3.9 Abbreviations
AC Alternating Current
CH Cyclic Humidity
DC Direct Current
DR Minimum Deadload Output Return
EMC Electro Magnetic Compatibility
EUT Equipment Under Test
IEC International Electrotechnical Commission
ISO International Organization for Standardization
I/O Input/Output
LC Load Cell
MPE Maximum Permissible Error
NH No Humidity
OIML International Organization of Legal Metrology
SH Steady-State Humidity
VIM International Vocabulary of Metrology – Basic and General Concepts and Associated Terms
VIML International vocabulary of terms in legal metrology

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4 Description of load cells

A load cell provides an output proportional to a force resulting from applying a load. Load cells may
be used as a single transducer or applied together with other load cells in a system where the design
allows such application. The term “load cell” in this Recommendation is not limited to any particular
type of technology or design principle.
While many technologies are used in the design of load cells, those used in legal metrology
applications are commonly designed to provide an electrical output relative to a mechanical input.
Both analog and digital outputs are recognized in load cells within that category. Although strain
gauge technology was a primary focus in the development of R 60, it is to be understood that load
cells that operate using other principles may also be evaluated under this Recommendation. Variations
of transducers that operate using alternative basis of input/output may include, but are not limited to
pressure (e.g. hydraulic, pneumatic), vibratory frequency and magnetic forces.
The term load cell may describe an elemental component/module or a somewhat more complex
instrument including constituents that perform functions such as signal filtering and analog-to-digital
conversion.

5 Metrological requirements
5.1 Principle of load cell classification
The classification of load cells into specific accuracy classes is provided to facilitate their application
to various measuring systems. In the application of this Recommendation, it should be recognized that
the effective performance of a particular load cell may be improved by compensation means within
the measuring system with which it is applied. Therefore, it is not the intention of this
Recommendation to require that a load cell be of the same accuracy class as the measuring system in
which it may be applied. Nor does it require that a measuring instrument, indicating in units of mass
for example, use a load cell which has been approved during a separate type evaluation. All data/items
found in 5.1.1 to 5.1.7 shall be specified by the manufacturer.

5.1.1 Accuracy classes and their symbols

Load cells shall be ranked according to their overall performance capabilities into one of the four
accuracy classes whose designations are as follows:
Class A; Class B; Class C; Class D.

5.1.2 Maximum number of load cell verification intervals

The maximum number of load cell verification intervals, nLC, into which the maximum measuring
range Emax – Emin (see 3.5.8) can be divided in a measuring system shall be within the limits presented
in Table 1.

Table 1 Maximum number of load cell verification intervals (nLC) according to accuracy class

Class A Class B Class C Class D

Lower limit 50 000 5 000 500 100

Upper limit Unlimited 100 000 10 000 1 000

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5.1.3 Minimum load cell verification interval

The minimum load cell verification interval, vmin, shall be specified by the manufacturer (see 3.5.11 in
combination with 3.5.15).

5.1.4 Supplementary classifications

Load cells shall also be classified by the intended manner in which a load is applied to the load cell
wherever there would be a risk of confusing the manner of loading (i.e. compression loading, tension
loading or universal). A load cell may bear different classifications according to the intended manner
in which a load is applied to the load cell. The manner of loading for which the classification(s)
applies(y) shall be specified. For multiple capacity load cells, each capacity shall be classified
separately.

5.1.5 Complete load cell classification

The load cell shall be classified corresponding to the following six parameters:
a) accuracy class designation (see 5.1.1 and [Link]);
b) maximum number of load cell verification intervals (see 5.1.2 and [Link]);
c) intended manner of the application of the load, if necessary (see 5.1.4 and [Link]);
d) special limits of working temperature, if applicable (see [Link]);
e) humidity symbol, if applicable (see [Link]); and
f) additional characterization information, as listed below in Figure 4, 5.1.6, and 5.1.7.

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OIML R 60-1:2017 (E)

An example illustrating the six parts of the load cell classification is shown in Figure 4.

Maximum number of load cell

intervals, stated in units of 1 000:
e.g. 3 represents 3 000 1.
Special
1.5 represents 1 500 2. SH e.g. – 5/30
3. CH or no
– 5 °C to + 30 °C
Note: This is only
when the
For example C3 NH ↑ -5/30
°C to + 40°C

Accuracy class designation

- Class ↑
↓
B - Class B
C - Class C ↓
D - Class D ↑

↓ or ↑

↑↓
↑↑

Figure 4 Complete load cell classification

5.1.6 Standard classification

Standard classifications shall be used; examples are shown in Table 2.

Table 2 Examples of load cell classification

Classification symbol Description

C2 Class C, 2 000 intervals

↓
C3 5/35 Class C, 3 000 intervals, compression, + 5 °C to + 35 °C
↑

C2 NH Class C, 2 000 intervals, not to be subjected to humidity test

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5.1.7 Multiple classifications

Load cells that have comprehensive classifications for the manner in which the load is applied to the
load cell shall be accompanied by the relative information for each classification. An example is
shown in Table 3. An illustration of the standard classification symbols, using an example, is shown
in Figure 4.

Table 3 Examples of multiple classifications

Classification symbol Description

C2 ↑ Class C, 2 000 intervals

C1.5 ↓ Class C, 1 500 intervals

↓
- 5/30 Class C, 1 000 intervals, compression, – 5 °C to + 30 °C
C1 ↑

↑
- 5/30 Class C, 3 000 intervals, tension, – 5 °C to + 30 °C
C3 ↓

5.2 Measuring ranges

5.2.1 Minimum load of the measuring range (Dmin) (see 3.5.12)

The value of the smallest load applied to a load cell during test which is expressed in units of mass
shall not be less than Emin (see 3.5.9).

5.2.2 Maximum load of the measuring range (Dmax) (see 3.5.6)

The value of the largest load applied to a load cell during test which is expressed in units of mass shall
not be greater than Emax (see 3.5.5).

5.3 Maximum permissible measurement errors

Under the rated operating conditions in 5.6, the maximum permissible error (MPE) shall not exceed
the values stated in 5.5.
The MPE is applicable after increasing as well as decreasing the force applied (i.e. they include
hysteresis).

5.3.1 Maximum permissible errors for each accuracy class

The maximum permissible measurement errors for each accuracy class are related to the maximum
number of load cell verification intervals (nLC) specified for the load cell (see 5.1.2) and to the actual
value of the load cell verification interval, v.

5.3.2 Type evaluation

The MPE (see 3.7.10) on type evaluation shall be the values derived using the expressions contained
in the left column of Table 4. The apportioning factor, pLC shall be chosen and declared (if other than

19
OIML R 60-1:2017 (E)

0.7) by the manufacturer and shall be in the range of 0.3 to 0.8: (0.3 ≤ pLC ≤ 0.8) 1, where “m” is the
value (expressed in mass) representing the force introduced by the load applied.

Table 4 Maximum Permissible Errors (MPE) on type evaluation

MPE Load, m

(+/-) Class A Class B Class C Class D

pLC × 0.5 v 0 ≤ m ≤ 50 000 v 0 ≤ m ≤ 5 000 v 0 ≤ m ≤ 500 v 0 ≤ m ≤ 50 v

pLC × 1.0 v 50 000 v < m ≤ 200 000 v 5 000 v < m ≤ 20 000 v 500 v < m ≤ 2 000 v 50 v < m ≤ 200 v
pLC × 1.5 v 200 000 v < m 20 000 v < m ≤ 100 000 v 2 000 v < m ≤ 10 000 v 200 v < m ≤ 1 000 v

The value of the apportioning factor, pLC shall appear on the OIML certificate, if the value is not equal
to 0.7. If the apportioning factor, pLC is not specified on the certificate then the value 0.7 shall be
assumed. The maximum permissible error may be positive or negative and is applicable to both
increasing and decreasing loads.
The limits of error shown include errors due to non-linearity, hysteresis and temperature effect on
sensitivity over certain temperature ranges, specified in [Link] and [Link]. Further errors, not
included in the Table 4 limits of error, are treated separately.

5.4 Repeatability error

The maximum difference between the results of five identical load applications for classes A and B
and of three identical load applications for classes C and D shall not be greater than the absolute value
of the MPE for that load.

5.5 Permissible variation of results under reference conditions

5.5.1 Creep
The difference between the reading taken upon the application of a maximum load (Dmax) and the
reading observed within and after 30 minutes of exposure of 90 % to 100 % of Emax shall not exceed
0.7 times the absolute value of MPE for the applied load.
Regardless of any value declared by the manufacturer for the apportioning factor, pLC, the MPE for
creep shall be determined from Table 4 using the apportioning factor, pLC = 0.7.
The difference in readings taken after 20 minutes of exposure to 90 % to 100 % of Emax and at
30 minutes of exposure to 90 % to 100 % of Emax shall not exceed 0.15 times the absolute value of
MPE.

1
Associated with apportionment of error provisions contained within OIML R 76-1, 3.5.1 and [Link] [1];
R 50-1, [Link].2 [25]; R 51-1, [Link] [26]; R 61-1, [Link] [24]; R 106-1, [Link] [28]; or R 107-1, [Link]
[27], when load cell is applied to such instruments.

20
 OIML R 60-1:2017 (E)

Example:
Load cell class: C3 (declared by the manufacturer)
Apportioning factor: pLC = 0.7 (declared by manufacturer)
Applied load: Dmax = Emax (test specification)
Maximum difference between the reading = 0.7 × (0.7 × 1.5 v) = 0.735 v
Example:
Load cell class: C3 (declared by the manufacturer)
Apportioning factor: pLC = 0.7 (declared by manufacturer)
Applied load: Dmax = Emax (test specification)
Maximum difference between the initial reading = 0.15 × (0.7 × 1.5 v) = 0.1575 v

5.5.2 Minimum dead load output return (DR) (see 3.5.10)

The difference between the initial reading of the minimum load output (Dmin) and the reading of Dmin
at the conclusion of the creep test (5.5.1), shall not exceed half the value of the load cell verification
interval (0.5 v).
Note: It should be noted that DR is the minimum dead load output return expressed in mass units
(g, kg, t). DR has to be adjusted in a value expressed in load cell verification intervals v.

5.6 Influence quantities (Rated operating conditions)

Load cells shall be evaluated under the conditions specified in 5.6.1–5.6.3. An evaluation may include
additional special testing performed under conditions that vary from those specified in 5.6.1–5.6.3 if
requested and specified by the applicant submitting the load cell for evaluation. This special testing
may be performed in addition to, but not instead of testing under the specified conditions in 5.6.1–
5.6.3.
Load cells that are equipped with functions typically performed by complete instruments may be
required to be evaluated against additional requirements contained in other OIML Recommendations
for those complete instruments. These additional evaluations are outside the scope of this
Recommendation (see 2.3 and Figure 2).

5.6.1 Temperature

[Link] Temperature limits

Excluding temperature effects on minimum dead load output, the load cell shall perform within the
limits of error in 5.3.2 over the temperature range of – 10 °C to + 40 °C, unless otherwise specified as
in [Link].
Note: National legislation may prescribe alternative temperature limits outside of the range
specified above as appropriate for local climatic conditions and the environmental conditions
that can be anticipated.

[Link] Special limits

Load cells for which particular limits of working temperature are specified shall satisfy, within those
ranges, the conditions defined in 5.3.2. The span of these ranges shall be at least:
5 °C for load cells of class A;
15 °C for load cells of class B;
30 °C for load cells of classes C and D.

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OIML R 60-1:2017 (E)

[Link] Temperature effect on minimum dead load output

The minimum dead load output of the load cell over the temperature range, as specified in [Link] or
[Link], shall not vary by an amount greater than the apportioning factor, pLC, times the minimum load
cell verification interval, vmin, for any change in ambient temperature of:
2 °C for load cells of class A;
5 °C for load cells of class B, C and D.

5.6.2 Barometric pressure

The output of the load cell shall not vary by an amount greater than the minimum load cell
verification interval, vmin, for any incremental change in barometric pressure equivalent to 1 kPa.

5.6.3 Humidity
With respect to humidity conditions, this Recommendation defines 3 humidity classes: CH (cyclic
humidity - as standard), NH (no humidity), and SH (steady-state humidity). In the case of class NH or
SH, the class designation shall be marked on the load cell. In the case of class CH, class designation
marking of the load cell is not mandatory.

[Link] Humidity error – CH or unmarked load cells

This requirement is only applicable to load cells marked CH or with no humidity symbol marking and
not applicable to load cells marked NH or SH.
The influence of exposure to temperature cycles specified in R 60-2, [Link] on the load cell output
for minimum load shall not be greater than 4 % of the difference between the output on the maximum
capacity, Emax, and that at the minimum dead load Emin.
The influence of exposure to temperature cycles specified in R 60-2, [Link] on the load cell output
for the maximum load shall not be greater than the load cell verification interval v.

[Link] Humidity error – SH marked load cells

This requirement is only applicable to load cells marked SH and is not applicable to load cells marked
NH or CH or with no humidity symbol marking.
A load cell shall meet the MPE applicable to the load applied as specified in Table 4, when exposed to
conditions of relative humidity variations as specified in R 60-2, [Link].

5.7 Requirements for analog-active and digital load cells

5.7.1 General requirements

In addition to the other requirements of this Recommendation, analog-active load cells shall comply
with the following requirements. The MPE shall be determined using an apportioning factor, pLC
greater than or equal to 0.7 and less than or equal to 0.8 (0.7 ≤ pLC ≤ 0.8) substituted for the
apportioning factor, pLC, that is declared by the manufacturer and applied to the other requirements.
If a digital load cell equipped with further data processing ([Link]) is configured with substantial
additional electronic functions (e.g. display of indications, frequency counter) that are typical of an
electronic weighing instrument, it may be considered outside the scope of this Recommendation and
the load cell may need to undergo additional evaluation against requirements contained in other
OIML Recommendations which are applicable to weighing instruments.

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 OIML R 60-1:2017 (E)

[Link] Faults
An analog-active load cell shall be designed and manufactured such that when it is exposed to
electrical disturbances either:
a) significant faults do not occur; or
b) significant faults are detected and acted upon.
If significant faults do occur, and the load cell is equipped with the intelligence to detect and act upon
significant faults through the instrument that the load cell is installed in, the reporting of and acting
upon significant faults would then be evaluated under the appropriate Recommendation for the
complete instrument.
Messages of significant faults should not be confused with other messages presented.
Note: A fault in value that is equal to or smaller than the load cell minimum verification interval,
vmin, is allowed.

[Link] Acting upon significant faults

When a significant fault has been detected, either the load cell shall be made inoperative
automatically or a fault detection output shall be issued automatically. This fault detection output
shall continue until the fault has been resolved.

[Link] Durability
The load cell shall be suitably durable so that the requirements of this Recommendation may be met
in accordance with the intended use of the load cell.

[Link] Compliance with requirements

An analog-active load cell is presumed to comply with the requirements in [Link] and [Link], if it
passes the examinations specified in 5.7.2 and R 60-2, 2.10.7.

[Link] Application of the requirements in [Link]

The requirements in [Link] may be applied separately to each individual cause or significant fault.
The choice of whether [Link] a) or [Link] b) is applied is left to the manufacturer.

5.7.2 Influence quantities

[Link] Warm-up time

During the designed warm-up time of an analog-active load cell there shall be no transmission of
measurement results.

[Link] Mains power supply (AC)

An analog-active load cell that operates from a mains power supply shall be designed to comply with
the metrological requirements if the mains power supply varies in voltage from – 15 % to + 10 % of
the supply voltage.

[Link] Battery power supply (DC)

An analog-active load cell that operates from a battery power supply shall either continue to function
correctly, or not provide a measurement result whenever the voltage is below the value specified by
the manufacturer.

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OIML R 60-1:2017 (E)

[Link] Maximum allowable variations during voltage variations

All functions shall operate as designed.
All measurement results shall be within maximum permissible errors.

[Link] Disturbances
When an analog-active load cell is subjected to the disturbances specified in R 60-2, [Link] to
[Link] (also summarized in Table 5), the difference between the load cell output due to a
disturbance and the load cell output without disturbance (fault) shall satisfy the conditions in [Link].

Table 5 Influence factors and disturbances

Subclause
Characteristic
Test R 60-2, 2.10 pLC*
under test
test procedure

Warm-up time [Link] Influence factor

Power voltage variations [Link] Influence factor

Short-time power reductions [Link] Disturbance

Bursts (electrical fast transients) [Link] Disturbance

Surge [Link] Disturbance

1.0
Electrostatic discharge [Link] Disturbance

Electromagnetic susceptibility [Link] Disturbance

Immunity to conducted
[Link] Disturbance
electromagnetic fields

Span stability [Link] Influence factor

*Note: pLC 0.7 shall be used for analog-active load cells during influence factors tests.

[Link] Span stability: maximum allowable variation requirements

(not applicable to class A load cells)
When an analog-active load cell is subjected to the span stability test specified in R 60-2, [Link],
the variation in the load cell span measurement results shall not exceed the greater of: half the load
cell verification interval; or half the absolute value of the MPE for the applied test load Dmax.

24
 OIML R 60-1:2017 (E)

6 Technical requirements
6.1 Software
Provision shall be made for appropriate sealing by mechanical, electronic and/or cryptographic
means, making any change that affects the metrological integrity of the device impossible or evident.
Any embedded programming (i.e. firmware) that influences the raw count output of the load cell will
be evaluated under the terms of this Recommendation. In addition, if the software modifies load cell
performance, not exceeding the functions of analog to digital conversion and the linearization of the
load cell output, then that software shall be evaluated under the terms in this Recommendation and in
accordance with OIML D 31:2008 [8]. Any weighing instrument function shall be evaluated under
other appropriate Recommendations for weighing instruments.
Functionality of any software which is not covered by this Recommendation, e.g. functionalities of
weighing instruments, is outside the scope of this Recommendation and is therefore not evaluated. It
may be required to undergo additional evaluations against other requirements contained in the
applicable OIML Recommendations for weighing instruments.
The requirements which are relevant to the evaluation of load cells and provided in OIML D 31:2008
[8] shall be fulfilled for the load cell by taking into account the following aspects.
a) In general, for load cells, the severity level I, examined with validation procedure A, is required.
b) For legally relevant software of digital load cells the following statements according to OIML
D 31 shall be applied.
1) The exception described in OIML D 31, 5.1.1 [8] for an imprint of the software
identification is allowed.
2) The level of conformity of manufactured devices to the approved type is according to
OIML D 31, 5.2.5 (subclause a) [8].
3) Updating the legally relevant software of a load cell in the field is possible via verified
or traced update according to OIML D 31, [Link] and [Link] [8].
4) The software documentation shall include descriptions according to the applicable
requirements of OIML D 31, 6.1.1 [8].
The validation procedures are described in OIML D 31, 6.4 [8].

6.2 Inscriptions and presentation of load cell information

Technical information markings including load cell classifications as indicated in 5.1.5 must be
specified for the load cell(s).

6.2.1 Mandatory markings on the load cell

The following mandatory markings shall be clearly and indelibly marked on the load cell:
a) Manufacturer’s name or trade mark
b) Manufacturer’s type designation or load cell model
c) Serial number
d) Maximum capacity as: Emax = (in units g, kg, t)
e) Year of production
f) OIML certificate number (if applicable)
g) Type approval mark (if applicable)

If due to the limitation of the size of the load cell, it is impossible to apply all the mandatory
markings, the manufacturer’s name or trade mark, the load cell type designation, the serial number,

25
OIML R 60-1:2017 (E)

and the maximum capacity shall be provided as a minimum on the load cell itself. All other
mandatory information shall be provided in an accompanying document supplied by the manufacturer
and submitted to the user. Where such a document is provided, the information required in 6.2.2 shall
also be given therein.

6.2.2 Mandatory additional information

The following mandatory information shall be provided in a document accompanying the load cell
supplied by the manufacturer and submitted to the user (or, if space permits, they may be marked on
the load cell). Where the information provided is associated with a specific unit of measure, the unit
(g, kg, t) shall also be specified.
a) Manufacturer’s name or trade mark
b) Manufacturer’s type designation or load cell model
c) Accuracy class(es); see [Link]
d) Type of load; see [Link]
e) Working temperature when required; see [Link]
f) Humidity symbol when required; see [Link]
g) Maximum capacity as: Emax =
h) Minimum dead load as: Emin =
i) Safe load limit as: Elim =
j) Minimum load cell verification interval as vmin (or relative minimum load cell verification
interval Y) =
k) Value of the apportioning factor, pLC, if not equal to 0.7; and
l) Other pertinent conditions that must be observed to obtain the specified performance (for
example, electrical characteristics of the load cell such as output rating, input impedance, supply
voltage, cable details, mounting torque, etc.).

6.2.3 Non-mandatory additional information

In addition to the information required in 6.2.2, the following information may optionally be
specified:
a) for a weighing instrument (for example a multiple range instrument according to OIML R 76
[1]), the relative vmin, Y, where Y = (Emax – Emin) / vmin (see 3.5.15);
b) for a weighing instrument (for example a multi-interval instrument according to OIML R 76) [1],
the relative DR, Z, where Z = Emax – Emin / (2 × DR) (see 3.5.14) and the value of DR (see 3.5.10)
is set at the maximum permissible minimum dead load output return according to R 60-2, 2.10.1.
c) other information considered necessary or useful by the manufacturer.

6.2.4 Specific markings

[Link] Accuracy class designation

Class A load cells shall be designated by the character “A”, class B by “B”, class C by “C” and
class D by the character “D”.

[Link] Designation of the type of load applied to the load cell

The designation of the type of load applied to the load cell shall be specified when it is not clearly
apparent from the load cell construction, using the symbols shown in Table 6.

26
 OIML R 60-1:2017 (E)

Table 6 Symbols for different types of load transmission principles

↑
Tension
↓

↓
Compression
↑

Beam ↑ or ↓

↑↓
Universal
↓↑

[Link] Working temperature designation

The special limits of working temperature, as referred to in [Link], shall be specified when the load
cell cannot perform within the limits of error in [Link] 5.6 over the temperature range specified in
[Link]. In such cases, the limits of temperature shall be designated in degrees Celsius (°C).

[Link] Humidity symbols

a) A load cell not designed to meet performance criteria evaluated under R 60-2, 2.10.5 or 2.10.6
shall be marked by the symbol NH.
b) A load cell submitted for evaluation and designed to meet performance criteria evaluated under
R 60-2, 2.10.5 shall be marked by the symbol CH or not be marked with any humidity
classification.
c) A load cell submitted for evaluation and manufactured to meet performance criteria evaluated
under R 60-2, 2.10.6 shall be marked by the symbol SH.

[Link] Maximum number of load cell verification intervals

The maximum number of load cell verification intervals for which the accuracy class applies shall be
designated in actual units (e.g. 3 000) or, when combined with the accuracy class designation (see
[Link]) to produce a classification symbol (see 5.1.6), it shall be designated in units of 1 000.

27
 INTERNATIONAL OIML R 60-2
RECOMMENDATION Edition 2017 (E)

Metrological regulation for load cells

Part 2: Metrological controls and performance tests

Réglementation métrologique des cellules de pesée

Partie 2 : Contrôles métrologiques et essais de performance

OIML R 60-2 Edition 2017 (E)

ORGANISATION INTERNATIONALE
DE MÉTROLOGIE LÉGALE

INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION
OF LEGAL METROLOGY
 OIML R 60-2:2017 (E)

Contents
Foreword................................................................................................................................................. 4
1 Metrological controls ................................................................................................................... 5
1.1 Liability to legal metrological controls ............................................................................... 5
1.2 Measurement standards ....................................................................................................... 5
2 Type evaluation ............................................................................................................................ 5
2.1 Scope ................................................................................................................................... 5
2.2 Test requirements ................................................................................................................ 5
2.3 Selection of specimens for evaluation ................................................................................. 5
2.4 Selection of load cells within a family ................................................................................ 6
2.5 Documentation .................................................................................................................... 8
2.6 Examinations ....................................................................................................................... 8
2.7 Performance tests ................................................................................................................ 8
2.8 Rules concerning the determination of errors.................................................................... 10
2.9 Variation of results under reference conditions................................................................. 11
2.10 Test procedures.................................................................................................................. 12
2.11 Test sequence .................................................................................................................... 28
2.12 OIML certificate ................................................................................................................ 29

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OIML R 60-2:2017 (E)

Foreword

The International Organization of Legal Metrology (OIML) is a worldwide, intergovernmental

organization whose primary aim is to harmonize the regulations and metrological controls applied by
the national metrological services, or related organizations, of its Member States. The main categories
of OIML publications are:
 International Recommendations (OIML R), which are model regulations that establish the
metrological characteristics required of certain measuring instruments and which specify
methods and equipment for checking their conformity. OIML Member States shall implement
these Recommendations to the greatest possible extent;
 International Documents (OIML D), which are informative in nature and which are
intended to harmonize and improve work in the field of legal metrology;
 International Guides (OIML G), which are also informative in nature and which are
intended to give guidelines for the application of certain requirements to legal metrology;
 International Basic Publications (OIML B), which define the operating rules of the various
OIML structures and systems; and
OIML Draft Recommendations, Documents and Guides are developed by Project Groups linked to
Technical Committees or Subcommittees which comprise representatives from OIML Member States.
Certain international and regional institutions also participate on a consultation basis. Cooperative
agreements have been established between the OIML and certain institutions, such as ISO and the
IEC, with the objective of avoiding contradictory requirements. Consequently, manufacturers and
users of measuring instruments, test laboratories, etc. may simultaneously apply OIML publications
and those of other institutions.
International Recommendations, Documents, Guides and Basic Publications are published in English
(E) and translated into French (F) and are subject to periodic revision.
Additionally, the OIML publishes or participates in the publication of Vocabularies (OIML V) and
periodically commissions legal metrology experts to write Expert Reports (OIML E). Expert
Reports are intended to provide information and advice, and are written solely from the viewpoint of
their author, without the involvement of a Technical Committee or Subcommittee, nor that of the
CIML. Thus, they do not necessarily represent the views of the OIML.
This publication – reference OIML R 60-2:2017 – was developed by Project Group 1 of OIML
Technical Subcommittee TC 9 Instruments for measuring mass and density. It was approved for final
publication by the International Committee of Legal Metrology at its 52nd meeting in October 2017
and will be submitted to the International Conference on Legal Metrology in 2020 for formal
sanction. It supersedes the previous version of R 60 dated 2000.

OIML Publications may be downloaded from the OIML web site in the form of PDF files. Additional
information on OIML Publications may be obtained from the Organization’s headquarters:
Bureau International de Métrologie Légale
11, rue Turgot - 75009 Paris – France
Telephone: 33 (0)1 48 78 12 82
Fax: 33 (0)1 42 82 17 27
E-mail: biml@[Link]
Internet: [Link]

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 OIML R 60-2:2017 (E)

Part 2 Metrological controls and performance tests

1 Metrological controls
1.1 Liability to legal metrological controls

1.1.1 Imposition of controls

This Recommendation prescribes performance requirements for load cells used in devices or systems
subjected to legal metrological control. National legislation may impose metrological controls that
verify compliance with this Recommendation. Such controls, when imposed, may include type
evaluation.

1.2 Measurement standards

The expanded uncertainty, U (for coverage factor k = 2), for the combination of the force-generating
system and the indicating instrument used during the tests to observe the load cell output shall be less
than 1/3 times the MPE of the load cell under test [Guide to the Expression of Uncertainty in
Measurement, 2008] [1]

2 Type evaluation
2.1 Scope
This section provides test procedures for type evaluation testing of load cells.
Wherever possible, test procedures have been established to apply as broadly as possible to all load
cells within the scope of OIML R 60.
The procedures apply to the testing of load cells only. No attempt has been made to cover testing of
complete systems that include load cells.

2.2 Test requirements

Test procedures for the type evaluation of load cells are provided in 2.10 and the Test Report Format
is provided in OIML R 60-3. Initial and subsequent verification of load cells independent of the
measuring system in which they are used is normally considered inappropriate if the complete system
performance is verified by other means.

2.3 Selection of specimens for evaluation

Type evaluation shall be carried out on at least one specimen, which represents the type. The
evaluation shall consist of the examination and tests specified in 2.10.
In case the applicant wants to have several versions or measuring ranges approved, the issuing
authority decides which version(s) and range(s) shall be supplied.
If a specimen does not pass a specific test as a result of the design of the type and therefore has to be
modified, the applicant shall carry out this modification to all the specimens supplied for test. If the
modification has been applied to all sub-types of the family which have the common design defect
that required modification, it is then required that the other specimens that have been submitted shall
be re-tested. Depending on the modification this may involve a repeat of the specific test or a
complete re-test.

5
OIML R 60-2:2017 (E)

If during the evaluation the specimen experiences malfunction or breakage that necessitates a repair in
order to complete the test, the applicant shall verify whether this repair concerns an incident or
whether a modification will need be made to the design. In the latter case the modification shall be
applied to all specimens supplied for the test and the applicable documentation shall be updated
accordingly.
If the issuing authority has reason to believe that a modification or repair could cause a different
outcome for test result(s) than the result(s) which was observed prior to any modification, these tests
shall be repeated. The reason for repeating a test shall be given within the scope of the test report.

2.3.1 Number of load cells to be tested

The selection of load cells to be tested shall be such that the number of load cells to be tested is
minimized (see practical example in Annex D).

2.4 Selection of load cells within a family

In order to accelerate the test procedure, the test laboratory may carry out different tests
simultaneously on different units. In this case, the issuing authority decides which version or
measuring range will be subjected to a specific test.
All accuracy and influence tests, including a span stability test for digital load cells, shall be
performed on the same unit. Disturbance tests on digital load cells may be (simultaneously) carried
out on not more than 2 additional load cells.
Where a family composed of one or more groups of load cells of various capacities and characteristics
is presented for type evaluation, the following provisions shall apply.
When classifying load cells on the basis of the shape design, additional consideration should be given
to design criteria such as the geometrical characteristics of the areas of the load cell created during
fabrication. Examples of strain gauge-type load cells with identical outer dimensions but different
geometries are shown below.

6
 OIML R 60-2:2017 (E)

A difference of geometry in the area of thin places (i.e. round or oval drilling)
B difference of geometry in the area of fixing/load introduction (i.e. groove, base, offset)
C difference of geometry in the inner of fixing/load introduction (i.e. drilling, thread, dropping)
Figure 1 Examples of strain gauge-type load cell design shapes

2.4.1 Load cells of the same capacity belonging to different groups

Where load cells of the same family and same capacity belong to different groups, the selection of a
load cell for testing requires a choice between characteristics of the load cells. In this case, the load
cell requiring the most onerous tests shall be selected. This selection will result in the load cell with
the most stringent metrological characteristics being tested.

2.4.2 Load cells with a capacity in between the capacities tested

Load cells of the same family with a capacity in between the capacities tested, as well as those above
the largest capacity tested, but not over 5 times the largest capacity tested, may be included in the
certificate and are deemed to fulfill the requirements of this Recommendation. This is under the
provision that along with the change of capacity there is no change of measurement principle or
material used in the construction of the load cell (e.g. from bending beam to shear beam or stainless
steel replacing aluminum).

2.4.3 Smallest capacity load cell from the group

For any family, the smallest capacity load cell from the group with the best characteristics shall be
selected for testing. For any group, the smallest capacity load cell in the group shall always be
selected for test unless that capacity falls within the range of allowed capacities of selected load cells
having better metrological characteristics according to the requirements of 2.4.1 and 2.4.2.

2.4.4 Ratio of largest capacity to the nearest smaller capacity

When the ratio of the largest capacity load cell in each group to the nearest smaller capacity having
been selected for test is greater than 5, then another load cell shall be selected. The selected load cell
shall have a capacity between 5 and 10 times that of the nearest smaller capacity load cell which has
been selected. When no capacity meets this criterion, the selected load cell shall be that having the
smallest capacity exceeding 10 times that of the nearest smaller capacity load cell which has been
selected.

2.4.5 Humidity test

If more than one load cell of a family has been submitted for testing, only one load cell shall be tested
for humidity when applicable.

2.4.6 Selection of analog-active and digital load cells

For analog-active load cells (R 60-1, [Link]) with active electronics that do not differ between load
cells and family and for digital load cells (R 60-1, [Link]) with an additional digital converter that
does not differ between load cells and family all applicable tests shall be performed on the load cell
with the minimum, μV/vmin as input for the analog to digital converter (same principle as OIML R 76
[2], Annex C, Table 12).
Notwithstanding this requirement, the criteria for assignment of a load cell to a family and the
selection of test specimens found in 2.4.1 to 2.4.5 shall be observed.

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OIML R 60-2:2017 (E)

2.5 Documentation
The documentation submitted with the application for type evaluation shall include:
a) a description of its general principle of measurement;
b) mechanical drawings (including documents on the load transmission(s) as per Annex E);
c) electric/electronic diagrams;
d) installation requirements (physical and electrical) if appropriate;
e) operating instructions that shall be provided to the user if appropriate;
f) documents or other evidence to support and demonstrate the manufacturer’s belief that the design
and characteristics of the load cell will comply with the requirements of this Recommendation;
and
g) documentation relative to software if appropriate.
If the test laboratory deems this necessary, it can require more detailed documentation; either to be
able to study the quality of the instrument, or to be able to fully define the approved type, or both.
If the manufacturer does not prescribe a specific load transmission, it will be the responsibility of the
test laboratory to decide what kind of load transmission is to be used for testing (also see Annex E).

2.6 Examinations
Examinations and testing of load cells are intended to verify compliance with the requirements of
R 60-1.
The load cell shall be given a visual inspection to obtain a general appraisal of its design and
construction and the documentation shall be studied.
In particular, the following aspects shall be examined:
a) accuracy classes and their symbols (R 60-1, 5.1.1 and [Link]);
b) maximum number of load cell verification intervals (R 60-1, 5.1.2 and [Link]);
c) load cell measuring ranges (R 60-1, 3.5.2 in);
d) apportioning of errors (R 60-1, 5.3.2 and 3.7.2);
e) construction of load cells (R 60-1, 3.3);
f) software (R 60-1, 6.1) (if applicable);
g) inscriptions and presentation of load cell information (R 60-1, 6.2); and
h) installation instructions/recommendations.

2.7 Performance tests

2.7.1 Purpose
The following test procedures for the quantitative determination of load cell performance
characteristics are established to ensure uniform type evaluation.

2.7.2 Test equipment

The basic equipment for type evaluation tests consists of a force-generating system and a suitable
indicating instrument, which measures the output of the load cell (see 1.2).

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 OIML R 60-2:2017 (E)

2.7.3 General considerations for environmental and test conditions

[Link] Environmental conditions

Tests shall be performed under stable environmental conditions. The ambient temperature is deemed
to be stable when the difference between extreme temperatures noted during the test does not exceed
one fifth of the temperature range of the load cell under test, without being greater than 2 °C.
Conditions involving electrical power supplies, electromagnetic fields and radio frequency fields are
to be measured/controlled when the load cell is being evaluated against the effects of these influences,
and must also be considered when there is a potential for these types of conditions to impart effects on
other tests.

[Link] Acceleration of gravity

The mass standards used to generate the force applied during testing shall be corrected, if necessary,
for the site of testing and the value of the gravity constant, g, at the test site shall be recorded with the
test results. The value of the mass standards used to generate the force shall be traceable to the
appropriate national or international standard of mass.

[Link] Loading conditions

Particular attention shall be paid to loading conditions to prevent the introduction of errors not
inherent to the load cell. Factors such as surface roughness, flatness, corrosion, scratches, eccentricity,
etc., should be taken into consideration. Loading conditions shall be in accordance with the
specifications of the load cell manufacturer. The loads shall be applied and removed along the
sensitive axis of the load cell without introducing shock to the load cell.
Since the aim of this test is not to measure the influence on the metrological performances of
mounting/dismounting the load cell on/from the force-generating system, the installation of the load
cell in the force-generating system shall be done with particular care. In addition, the installation shall
be done with consideration given to the intended use of the load cell and the load transmission. The
effect on the metrological performance caused by mounting/dismounting the load cell on/from the
force-generating system should be negligible in order to establish the magnitude of the test parameter.
If possible, the load cell should not be dismounted from the force-generation system during the entire
period of the test.

[Link] Measuring range limits

With consideration given to the capability of the force-generating system, the minimum load, Dmin,
shall be as near as possible to but not less than the minimum dead load, Emin, and shall not be higher
than a value equal to 10 % of Emax. The maximum load, Dmax, shall be not less than 90 % of Emax, nor
shall it be greater than Emax (refer to R 60-1, Fig. 3).

[Link] Reference standards

All standards and measuring instruments used for the tests shall be traceable to national or
international standards.

[Link] Stabilization period

A stabilization period for the load cell under test and the indicating instrument shall be provided, as
recommended by the manufacturers of the equipment used.

[Link] Temperature conditions

It is important to allow sufficient time for temperature stabilization of the load cell to be achieved.
Particular attention shall be paid to this requirement for large load cells. The loading system shall be

9
OIML R 60-2:2017 (E)

of a design which will not introduce significant thermal gradients within the load cell. The load cell
and its connecting means (cables, tubes, etc.) which are integral or contiguous shall be at the same test
temperature. The indicating instrument shall be maintained at room temperature. The temperature
effect on auxiliary connecting means shall be considered in determining the results.

[Link] Barometric pressure effects

Where changes in barometric pressure may significantly affect the load cell output, such changes shall
be considered.

[Link] Humidity effects

When a load cell is marked with the symbol CH or is not marked with a humidity symbol, it shall be
subjected to the humidity test, as specified in 2.10.5.
When a load cell is marked with the symbol SH, it shall be subjected to the humidity test, as specified
in 2.10.6.
Load cells marked with the symbol NH shall not be subjected to the humidity tests as described in
2.10.5 and 2.10.6.

[Link] Indicating instrument checking

Some indicating instruments are provided with a convenient means for checking the indicating
instrument itself. When such features are provided, they shall be utilized frequently to ensure that the
indicating instrument is within the accuracy required by the test being performed. Periodic checks on
the calibration status of the indicating instrument shall be performed.

[Link] Other conditions

Other conditions specified by the manufacturer such as input/output voltage, electrical sensitivity,
input impedance of the indicator, etc. shall be taken into consideration during the test(s).

[Link] Time and date format

All time and date points shall be recorded such that the data can later be presented in test reports in
absolute, not relative, units of local time and date. The date shall be recorded in the ISO 8601 [3]
(Representation of dates and times) format of ccyy-mm-dd.
Note: “cc” may be omitted in cases where there is no possible confusion as to the century.

2.8 Rules concerning the determination of errors

2.8.1 Conditions
The limits of error shown in Table 4 in OIML R 60-1 shall apply to all load cell measuring ranges
complying with the following conditions:
n ≤ nLC
v ≥ vmin

2.8.2 Limits of error

The limits of error shown in Table 4 in OIML R 60-1 shall refer to the error envelope defined in
R 60-1, 2.2 and R 60-1, 5.3.2 which is referenced to the straight line that passes through the minimum
load output and the load cell output for a load of 75 % of the measuring range taken on ascending load
at 20 °C. This is based upon the initial 20 °C load test. See OIML R 60-3 Test report format for type
evaluation.

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 OIML R 60-2:2017 (E)

2.8.3 Initial readings

During the conduct of the tests, the initial reading shall be taken at a time interval after the initiation
of loading or unloading, whichever is applicable, as specified in Table 1.
Table 1 Combined loading and stabilization times to be achieved prior to reading

Change in load Time allowed for loading and stabilization

Up to and
Greater than Classes C&D Class B Class A
including
0 kg 10 kg 10 seconds 15 seconds 20 seconds

10 kg 100 kg 20 seconds 30 seconds 40 seconds

100 kg 1 000 kg 30 seconds 45 seconds 60 seconds

1 000 kg 10 000 kg 40 seconds 60 seconds 80 seconds

10 000 kg 100 000 kg 50 seconds 75 seconds 100 seconds

100 000 kg 60 seconds 90 seconds 120 seconds

[Link] Loading/unloading times

The loading or unloading times shall be approximately half the time specified in Table 1. The
remaining time shall be utilized for stabilization. The tests shall be conducted under constant
conditions. The loading or unloading time and the stabilizing time shall be recorded in the test report
in absolute, not relative values.

[Link] Adherence to loading/unloading times

When the specified loading or unloading times cannot be achieved, the applicant for evaluation should
be consulted and the following shall apply:
a) In the case of the minimum dead load output return test, the time may be increased from 100 %
to a limit of 150 % of the specified time provided that the permissible variation of the result is
proportionally reduced from 100 % to 50 % of the allowable difference between the initial
reading of the minimum load output upon unloading and the reading before loading.
For example:
(1) A change in load of 10 kg for class C&D load cells, loading (or unloading) time (approximately
5 s) is increased to 7.5 s (150 % of 5 s), MPE is reduced to 50 %; or
(2) A change in load of 1500 kg for class C&D load cells, loading (or unloading) time
(approximately 20 s) is increased to 25 s (125 % of 20 s), MPE is reduced to 75 %.
b) In all cases, the actual times shall be recorded in the Test report.

2.9 Variation of results under reference conditions

2.9.1 Creep
A load of Dmax shall be applied as specified in [Link] – [Link], at which time an initial reading
shall be taken. The variation between the initial reading and subsequent readings of the load Dmax,
taken as specified in [Link], shall comply with the limits specified in R 60-1, 5.5.1.

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OIML R 60-2:2017 (E)

2.9.2 Minimum dead load output return

The difference between an initial reading at a load of Dmin (as specified in [Link] – [Link]) and a
subsequent reading also of Dmin (taken after the application of a load of Dmax as specified in [Link] –
[Link]) shall not exceed the value in specified in R 60-1, 5.5.2.

2.10 Test procedures

Each of the tests below is presented as a “stand alone” individual test. However, for the efficient
conduct of the load cell tests, it is acceptable that the increasing and decreasing load, creep,
repeatability, and minimum dead load output return tests can be conducted concurrently at the given
test temperature before changing to the next test temperature (see 2.11, Figures 2 and 3). The
barometric pressure and the humidity tests are conducted individually following completion of the
above tests.

2.10.1 Determination of measurement error, repeatability error and temperature effect on

minimum dead load output
This test is applied to verify compliance with the provisions in R 60-1, 5.3, 5.4, and R 60-1, [Link].

[Link] Check test conditions

Refer to the test conditions in 2.7.3 to ensure that proper consideration has been given to those
conditions, prior to performing the following tests.

[Link] Insert load cell

Insert the load cell into the force-generating system, load to the minimum test load, Dmin, and stabilize
at 20 °C (± 2 °C).

[Link] Preload load cell

Preload the load cell by applying the maximum test load, Dmax, three times, returning to the minimum
test load, Dmin, after each load application. Wait 5 minutes before commencing with further tests.

[Link] Check indicating instrument

Check the indicating instrument according to [Link].

[Link] Monitor load cell

Monitor the minimum test load output until stable.

[Link] Record indication

Record the indicating instrument indication at the minimum test load, Dmin.

[Link] Test load points

All test load points in a loading and unloading sequence shall be spaced at approximately equal time
intervals. The readings shall be taken at time intervals as near as possible to those specified in Table 1
in 2.8.3. These two time intervals shall be recorded.

[Link] Apply loads

Apply increasing loads up to the maximum test load, Dmax. There shall be at least five increasing load
points, which shall include values at or near those at which the maximum permissible error changes,
as listed in Table 4 in R 60-1, 5.3.2.

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 OIML R 60-2:2017 (E)

[Link] Record indications

Record the indicating instrument indications at time intervals as near as possible to those specified in
Table 1 in 2.8.3. These two time intervals shall be recorded.

[Link] Decrease test loads

Decrease the test loads to the minimum test load, Dmin, using the same load points as described in
[Link].

[Link] Record indications

Record the indicating instrument indications at time intervals as near as possible to those specified in
Table 1 in 2.8.3. These two time intervals shall be recorded.

[Link] Repeat procedures for different accuracy classes

Repeat the operations described in [Link] to [Link] four more times for accuracy classes A and B
or two more times for accuracy classes C and D.

[Link] Repeat procedures for different temperatures

Repeat the operations described in [Link] to [Link], first at the higher temperature, then at the
lower temperature, in accordance with R 60-1, 5.6.1; then perform the operations in [Link] to
[Link] at 20 °C (± 2 °C).

[Link] Determine magnitude of measurement error

The magnitude of the measurement error shall be determined based on the average of the results of the
tests conducted at each temperature level and compared with the maximum permissible measurement
errors in R 60-1, 5.3.2 (see Table 4 in OIML R 60-1).

[Link] Determine repeatability error

From the resulting data, the repeatability error may be determined and compared with the limits
specified in R 60-1, 5.4.

[Link] Determine temperature effect on minimum dead load output

From the resulting data, the temperature effect on minimum dead load output may be determined and
compared with the limits specified in R 60-1, [Link].

2.10.2 Determination of creep error.

This test is applied to verify compliance with the provisions in R 60-1, 5.5.1.

[Link] Check test conditions

Refer to the test conditions in 2.7.3 to ensure that proper consideration has been given to those
conditions prior to performing the following tests.

[Link] Insert load cell

Insert the load cell into the force-generating system, load to the minimum test load, Dmin, and stabilize
at 20 °C (± 2 °C).

[Link] Preload load cell

Preload the load cell by applying the maximum test load, Dmax, three times, returning to the minimum
test load, Dmin, after each load application. Wait one hour.

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OIML R 60-2:2017 (E)

[Link] Check indicating instrument

Check the indicating instrument according to [Link].

[Link] Monitor load cell

Monitor the minimum test load output until stable.

[Link] Record indication

Record the indicating instrument indication at the minimum test load, Dmin.

[Link] Apply load

Apply a constant maximum test load, Dmax (between 90 % and 100 % of Emax).

[Link] Record indications

Record the initial indicating instrument indication at the time intervals specified in Table 1 in 2.8.3.
Continue to record periodically thereafter, at recorded time intervals over a 30-minute period,
ensuring that a reading is taken at 20 minutes.

[Link] Repeat procedures for different temperatures

Repeat the operations described in [Link] to [Link], first at the higher temperature, then at the
lower temperature, in accordance with R 60-1, 5.6.1.

[Link] Determine creep error

With the resulting data, and taking into account the effect of barometric pressure changes according to
[Link], the magnitude of the creep error can be determined and compared with the permissible
variation specified in R 60-1, 5.5.1.

2.10.3 Determination of minimum dead load output return (DR)

This test is applied to verify compliance with the provisions in R 60-1, 5.5.2.

[Link] Check test conditions

Refer to the test conditions in 2.7.3 to ensure that proper consideration has been given to those
conditions prior to performing the following test.

[Link] Insert load cell

Insert the load cell into the force-generating system, load to the minimum test load, Dmin, and stabilize
at 20 °C (± 2 °C).

[Link] Preload load cell

Preload the load cell by applying the maximum test load, Dmax, three times, returning to the minimum
test load, Dmin, after each load application. Wait one hour before commencing any further tests.

[Link] Check indicating instrument

Check the indicating instrument according to [Link].

[Link] Monitor load cell

Monitor the minimum test load output until stable.

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 OIML R 60-2:2017 (E)

[Link] Record indication

Record the indicating instrument indication at the minimum test load, Dmin.

[Link] Apply load

Apply a constant maximum test load, Dmax (between 90 % and 100 % of Emax).

[Link] Record indications

Record the initial indicating instrument indication at time intervals as near as possible to those
specified in Table 1 in 2.8.3. These two time intervals shall be recorded. Record the time at which the
load is fully applied and maintain the load for a 30-minute period.

[Link] Record data

Record the time of initiation of unloading and return to the minimum test load, Dmin.

[Link] Record indication

Record the indicating instrument indication at time intervals as near as possible to those specified in
Table 1 in 2.8.3. These two time intervals shall be recorded.

[Link] Repeat procedures for different temperatures

Repeat the operations described in [Link] to [Link], first at the higher temperature, then at the
lower temperature in accordance with R 60-1, 5.6.1.

[Link] Determine minimum dead load output return (DR)

With the resulting data, the magnitude of the minimum dead load output return (DR) can be
determined and compared with the permissible variation specified in 2.9.2.

2.10.4 Determination of barometric pressure effects (atmospheric pressure)

This test is applied to verify compliance with the provisions in R 60-1, 5.6.2.
This test shall be conducted unless there is sufficient design justification to show that the load cell
performance is not affected by changes in barometric pressure. The justification for not conducting
this test shall be noted in the test report.

[Link] Check test conditions

Refer to the test conditions in 2.7.3 to ensure that proper consideration has been given to those
conditions prior to performing the following test.

[Link] Insert load cell

At room temperature, insert the unloaded load cell into the pressure chamber at atmospheric pressure.

[Link] Check indicating instrument

Check the indicating instrument according to [Link].

[Link] Monitor load cell

Monitor the output until stable.

[Link] Record indication

Record the indicating instrument indication.

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OIML R 60-2:2017 (E)

[Link] Change barometric pressure

Change the barometric pressure by a minimum of 1 kPa greater than atmospheric pressure and record
the indicating instrument indication.

[Link] Determine barometric pressure error

With the resulting data, the magnitude of the barometric pressure influence can be determined and
compared with the limits specified in R 60-1, 5.6.2.

2.10.5 Determination of humidity effects for load cells marked CH or not marked
This test is applied to verify compliance with the provisions in R 60-1, [Link].

[Link] Check test conditions

Refer to the test conditions in 2.7.3 to ensure that proper consideration has been given to those
conditions prior to performing the following test.

[Link] Insert load cell

Insert the load cell into the force-generating system, load to the minimum test load, Dmin, and stabilize
at 20 °C (± 2 °C).

[Link] Preload load cell

Preload the load cell by applying the maximum test load, Dmax, three times, returning to the minimum
test load, Dmin, after each application. Wait 5 minutes before commencing any further tests.

[Link] Check indicating instrument

Check the indicating instrument according to [Link].

[Link] Monitor load cell

Monitor the minimum test load output until stable.

[Link] Record indication

Record the indicating instrument indication at the minimum test load, Dmin.

[Link] Apply load

Apply a maximum test load, Dmax.

[Link] Record indications

Record the initial indicating instrument indication at time intervals as near as possible to those
specified in Table 1 in 2.8.3. These two time intervals shall be recorded.

[Link] Remove load

Remove the test load to the minimum test load, Dmin.

[Link] Record indication

Record the indicating instrument indication at time intervals as near as possible to those specified in
Table 1 in 2.8.3. These two time intervals shall be recorded.

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 OIML R 60-2:2017 (E)

[Link] Repeat procedures for different accuracy classes

Repeat the operations described in [Link] to [Link] four more times for accuracy classes A and B
or two more times for accuracy classes C and D.

[Link] Conduct damp heat, cyclic test (CH)

This test is conducted to verify compliance with the provisions in R 60-1, [Link] under conditions of
high humidity combined with cyclic temperature changes
Applicable standards:
IEC 60068-2-30 [4]: Environmental testing – Part 2: Tests
Test Db and guidance: Damp heat cyclic (12 + 12-hour) cycle
IEC 60068-3-4 [5]: Environmental testing - Part 2: Tests. Guidance for damp heat tests
Test method Exposure to damp heat with cyclic temperature variation
The relative humidity is between 80 % and 96 % and the temperature
Test conditions
is varied from 25 °C to 40 °C, in accordance with the specified cycle.
Load cell placed in the chamber with the output connection external
to the chamber, and switched off.
Preconditioning of load cell
Use variant 2 of IEC 60068-2-30 Ed. 3.0 (2005-08) when lowering
the temperature.
Initial measurements Made according to [Link] – [Link]
This test consists of exposure to 12 temperature cycles of 24-hour
duration each.
Condensation is expected to occur on the load cell during the
temperature rise.

The 24 h cycle comprises:

 temperature rise during 3 hours,
 temperature maintained at upper value until 12 hours from the
start of the cycle,
 temperature lowered to lower temperature level within a period of
3 to 6 hours, the declination (rate of fall) during the first hour and
Test procedure in brief
a half being such that the lower temperature level would be
reached in a 3 hour period,
 temperature maintained at the lower level until the 24 h period is
completed.

The stabilizing period before and recovery period after the cyclic
exposure shall be such that the temperature of all parts of the load
cell is within 3 °C of its final value.

Recovery conditions and final measurements: According to [Link]

– [Link].

[Link] Remove load cell from chamber

Remove the load cell from the humidity chamber, carefully remove surface moisture, and maintain
the load cell at standard atmospheric conditions for a period sufficient to attain temperature stability
(normally 1 to 2 hours).

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OIML R 60-2:2017 (E)

[Link] Repeat test procedures

Repeat [Link] to [Link] ensuring that the minimum test load, Dmin, and the maximum test load,
Dmax, applied are the same as previously used.

[Link] Determine the magnitude of humidity-induced variations

The difference between the average of the reading of the minimum load output and of the maximum
output attributed to cyclic changes in humidity as determined using test procedures in 2.10.5 shall not
exceed the limits specified in R 60-1, [Link].
The difference between the average of the reading of the maximum load, Dmax, attributed to cyclic
changes in humidity as determined using test procedures in 2.10.5 shall not exceed the limits specified
in R 60-1, [Link].

2.10.6 Determination of humidity effects for load cells marked SH

This test is applied to verify compliance with the provisions in R 60-1, [Link].

[Link] Check test conditions

Refer to the test conditions in 2.7.3 to ensure that proper consideration has been given to those
conditions prior to performing the following tests.

[Link] Insert load cell

Insert the load cell into the force-generating system, load to the minimum test load, Dmin, and stabilize
at 20 °C (± 2 °C).

[Link] Preload load cell

Preload the load cell by applying the maximum test load, Dmax, three times, returning to the minimum
test load, Dmin, after each load application. Wait 5 minutes before commencing any further tests.

[Link] Check indicating instrument

Check the indicating instrument according to [Link].

[Link] Monitor load cell

Monitor the minimum test load output until stable.

[Link] Record indication

Record the indicating instrument indication at the minimum test load, Dmin.

[Link] Test load points

All test load points in a loading and unloading sequence shall be spaced at approximately equal time
intervals. The readings shall be taken at time intervals as near as possible to those specified in Table 1
in 2.8.3. These two time intervals shall be recorded.

[Link] Apply loads

Apply increasing loads up to the maximum test load, Dmax. There shall be at least five increasing load
points which shall include loads approximating to the highest values in the applicable steps of
maximum permissible measurement errors, as listed in Table 4 in R 60-1, 5.3.2.

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 OIML R 60-2:2017 (E)

[Link] Record indications

Record the indicating instrument indications at time intervals as near as possible to those specified in
Table 1 in 2.8.3. These two time intervals shall be recorded.

[Link] Decrease load

Decrease the test load to the minimum test load, Dmin, using the same load points as described in
[Link].

[Link] Conduct damp heat, steady state test

This test is conducted to verify compliance with the provisions in R 60-1, 5.6.1 or R 60-1, 5.6.3 under
conditions of high humidity and constant temperature.
Applicable standards:
IEC 60068-2-78: Environmental testing – Part 2: Tests. Test Ca: Damp heat, steady state,
Environmental testing - Part 2: Tests. Test Cb: Damp heat, steady state, primarily for equipment. [6]
IEC 60068-3-4: Environmental testing – Part 2: Tests. Guidance for damp heat tests. [5]
Test method Exposure to damp heat in steady state
Test conditions Relative humidity of 85 %
Place the load cell in the chamber with the output connection
Preconditioning of load cell
external to the chamber, and switched on.
This test involves exposure of the load cell to a constant temperature
and a constant relative humidity. The load cell shall be tested as
specified in [Link] to [Link]:
a) at a reference temperature (20 °C or the mean value of the
temperature range whenever 20 °C is outside this range) and a
relative humidity of 50 % following conditioning;
Test procedure in brief b) at the high temperature of the range specified in R 60-1, 5.6.1
for the load cell and a relative humidity of 85 %, 48 hours
following temperature and humidity stabilization; and
c) at the reference temperature and relative humidity of 50 %.
The load cell shall be handled such that no condensation of water
occurs on it.

[Link] Recording indications

Record the indicating instrument indications at time intervals as near as possible to those specified in
Table 1 in 2.8.3. These two time intervals shall be recorded.

[Link] Determine the magnitude of humidity-induced variations

With the resulting data, the magnitude of humidity-induced variations can be determined and
compared with the limits specified in R 60-1, [Link].

2.10.7 Additional test for analog-active load cells (disturbances)

These tests are applied to verify compliance with the provisions in R 60-1, [Link], and R 60-1,
[Link].

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OIML R 60-2:2017 (E)

[Link] Performance and stability tests

An analog-active load cell shall pass the performance and stability tests according to [Link] to
[Link] for the tests given in R 60-1, Table 5.

[Link] Evaluation of error for digital load cells

For load cells possessing a digital output interval greater than 0.20 v, the changeover points are to be
used in the evaluation of errors, prior to rounding as follows. At a certain load, L, the digital output
value, I, is noted. Additional loads, for example 0.1 v, are successively added until the output of the
load cell is increased unambiguously by one digital output increment (I + v). The additional amount of
load, ΔL, added to the load cell gives the digital output value prior to rounding, P, by using the
following formula:
P = I + 1/2 v – ΔL
where:
I = the indication or digital output value;
v = the load cell verification interval; and
ΔL = additional load added to the load cell.
The error, E, prior to rounding is:
E = P – L = I + 1/2 v – ΔL – L
and the corrected error, Ec, prior to rounding is:
EC = E – E0 ≤ MPE
where E0 is the error calculated at the minimum test load, Dmin.

[Link] Warm-up time

Test procedure in brief:
Stabilize the load cell at 20 °C (± 2 °C) and disconnect from any electrical supply for a period of at
least 8 hours prior to the test.
Insert the load cell into the force-generating system.
Preload the load cell by applying a maximum test load, Dmax, then, returning to the minimum test load,
Dmin, three times.
Allow the load cell to rest for 5 minutes. Connect the load cell to the power supply and switch on.
Record data:
As soon as a measurement result can be obtained, record the minimum test load output and the
maximum test load, Dmax, applied.
Loading and unloading:
The maximum test load output shall be determined at time intervals as close as possible to those
specified in Table 1 in 2.8.3 and recorded and the load should be returned to the minimum test load,
Dmin. These measurements shall be repeated after 5, 15 and 30 minutes.

For load cells of class A, the provisions of the operating manual for the time following connection to
electrical supply shall be observed.

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 OIML R 60-2:2017 (E)

[Link] Power voltage variations

This test is applied to verify compliance with R 60-1, [Link], R 60-1, [Link], and R 60-1, [Link]
under conditions of variations in voltage to the load cell’s power supply.
Applicable standards:
For load cells powered by AC mains: IEC/TR3 61000-2-1 [7], IEC 61000-4-1 (set-up) [8]
For load cells powered by DC mains: IEC 61000-4-29 [9], IEC 61000-4-1 (set-up) [8]
Test method Subject load cell to variations of power supply voltage
Test conditions In accordance with [Link] Environmental conditions
Preconditioning of load cell Stabilize load cell under constant environmental conditions
Mains power voltage variations:
upper voltage limit (V + 10 %);
lower voltage limit (V – 15 %)
Battery power voltage variations:
- upper voltage limit (not applicable);
- lower power voltage: (specified by the manufacturer, below
Test level
V)
The voltage, (V) is the value specified by the manufacturer. If a
range of reference mains power voltage (Vmin, Vmax) is specified, then
the test shall be performed at an upper voltage limit of Vmax and a
lower voltage limit of Vmin.

This test consists of subjecting the load cell to variations of power

voltage.
A load test is performed in accordance with [Link] to [Link] at
Test procedure in brief
20°C (± 2 °C), with the load cell powered at reference voltage. The
test is repeated with the load cell powered at the upper limit and at
the lower limit of power voltage.

[Link] Short-time power reductions (see R 60-1, [Link] Disturbances)

This test is conducted to verify compliance with R 60-1, [Link], R 60-1, [Link], and R 60-1, [Link]
under conditions of short-time power reductions
Applicable standards:
For load cells powered by DC mains: IEC 61000-4-29 [9]; IEC 61000-4-1 [8]
For load cells powered by AC mains; IEC 61000-4-11 [10]; IEC 61000-6-1 [11]; IEC 61000-6-2 [12]

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OIML R 60-2:2017 (E)

Test method Expose load cell to specified short-timer power reductions

Test conditions In accordance with [Link] Environmental conditions
Preconditioning of load cell Stabilize load cell under constant environmental conditions
Test load The test shall be performed with one small test load only (10 v).

Test Reduction to: Duration/number of cycles

Test a 0% 0.5
Test b 0% 1
Test level
Test c 40 % 10
Test d 70 % 25
Test e 80 % 250
Short interruption 0% 250
A test generator capable of reducing the amplitude of one or more
half cycles (at zero crossings) of the AC mains voltage shall be used.
The test generator shall be adjusted before connecting to the load
Test procedure in brief
cell. The load cell shall be exposed to short interruptions of power.
The mains voltage reductions shall be repeated ten times at intervals
of at least 10 seconds.

[Link] Bursts (electrical fast transients) (see R 60-1, [Link] Disturbances)

This test is conducted to verify compliance with the provisions in R 60-1, [Link] during conditions
where electrical bursts are superimposed on the mains voltage.
Applicable standards:
IEC 61000-4-4 [13]: No. 8 (Test procedure), No. 7 (Test set-up), No. 6 (Test instrumentation), No. 5
(Test severity).

Test method Introducing transients on the mains power lines

Test conditions In accordance with [Link] Environmental conditions
Preconditioning of load cell Stabilize load cell under constant environmental conditions
Level 3 in accordance with referenced standard: IEC 61000-4-4
No.5
Test level Open circuit output test voltage for:
• power supply lines: 2 kV;
• I/O signal, data, and control lines: 1 kV.
Test load The test shall be performed with one small test load only (10 v).
This test consists of exposing the load cell to specified bursts of
voltage spikes.
A burst generator as defined in the referred standard [IEC 61000-4-
4 Ed 3.0 (2012-04)] shall be used. The characteristics of the
Test procedure in brief generator shall be verified before connecting the EUT.
The test shall be applied separately to:
a) power supply lines;
b) I/O circuits and communication lines, if any.

22
 OIML R 60-2:2017 (E)

[Link] Surge (see R 60-1, [Link] Disturbances)

This test is conducted to verify compliance with the provisions in R 60-1, [Link] during conditions
where electrical surges are superimposed on the mains voltage and I/O and communication ports.
Applicable standards:
IEC 61000-4-5 [14]
Exposing the load cell(s) to electrical surges on the mains power
Test method
lines or on signal, data and control lines
Test conditions In accordance with [Link] Environmental conditions
Preconditioning of load cell Stabilize load cell under constant environmental conditions
Level 3
Test level Amplitude (peak value) Power supply lines: 1 kV (line to line) and
2 kV (line to earth)
Test load The test shall be performed with one small test load (10 v).
This test is only applicable in those cases where, based on typical
situations of installation, the risk of a significant influence of surges
can be expected. This is especially relevant in cases of outdoor
installations and/or indoor installations connected to long signal
lines (lines longer than 10 m or those lines partially or fully installed
outside the buildings regardless of their length).
This test shall be conducted unless there is justification provided
regarding the specific details of the intended use and installation
which would render this test unnecessary. The justification for not
conducting this test shall be noted in the test report.
The test is applicable to power lines, communication lines (internet,
dial up modem, etc.), and other lines for control, data or signal
mentioned above (lines to temperature sensors, gas or liquid flow
sensors, etc.).
Test procedure in brief
The test consists of exposing the load cell to surges for which the
rise time, pulse width, peak values of the output voltage/current on
high/low impedance load and minimum time interval between two
successive pulses are defined in the referenced standard. The
characteristics of the generator shall be adjusted before connecting
the load cell.
The test shall be applied to power supply lines, communication lines
(internet, dial-up modem, etc.), and other lines for control, data or
signal mentioned above (lines to temperature sensors, gas or liquid
flow sensors, etc.).
On AC mains supply lines at least 3 positive and 3 negative surges
shall be applied synchronously with AC supply voltage in angles 0°,
90°, 180° and 270°. On any other kind of power supply, at least
three positive and three negative surges shall be applied.
Both positive and negative polarity of the surges shall be applied.
The duration of the test shall not be less than one minute for each
amplitude and polarity.
Notes
The injection network on the mains shall contain blocking filters to
prevent the surge energy being dissipated in the mains.

23
OIML R 60-2:2017 (E)

[Link] Electrostatic discharge (see R 60-1, [Link] Disturbances)

This test is conducted to verify compliance with the provisions in R 60-1, [Link] in case of direct
exposure to electrostatic discharges or such discharges in the neighbourhood of the load cell.
Applicable standard:
IEC 61000-4-2 [15]: No. 6 (test generator), No. 7 (set-up), No. 8 (test procedure).

Test method Exposure to electrostatic discharge (ESD)

Test conditions In accordance with [Link] Environmental conditions

Preconditioning of the
Stabilize the load cell under constant environmental conditions
load cell

The test comprises exposure of the load cell to electrical

discharges.
An ESD generator as defined in the referred standard shall be
used and the test set-up shall comply with the dimensions,
materials used and conditions as specified in the referred
standard. Before starting the tests, the performance of the
generator shall be verified.
At least 10 discharges per preselected discharge location shall be
applied. The time interval between successive discharges shall
be at least 10 seconds.
This test includes the paint penetration method, if appropriate;
For direct discharges, the air discharge shall be used where the
contact discharge method cannot be applied.
Contact discharge is the preferred test method. Air discharge is
Test procedure in brief far less defined and reproducible and therefore shall be used only
where contact discharge cannot be applied.
Direct application:
In the contact discharge mode to be carried out on conductive
surfaces, the electrode shall be in contact with the EUT before
activation of the discharge. In such case the discharge spark
occurs in the vacuum relays of the contact discharge tip.
On insulated surfaces only the air discharge mode can be
applied. The load cell is approached by the charged electrode
until a spark discharge occurs
Indirect application:
The discharges are applied in the contact mode only on coupling
planes mounted in the vicinity of the load cell.
For load cells not equipped with a ground terminal, the load cell
shall be fully discharged between discharges.
Level 3 (in accordance with IEC 61000-4-2 (2008-12) Ed 2.0
Test severity Consolidated edition, No. 5). DC voltage up to and including
6 kV for contact discharges and 8 kV for air discharges.

Test load The test shall be performed with one small test load only (10 v)

24
 OIML R 60-2:2017 (E)

[Link] Exposure to radiated RF electromagnetic fields (see R 60-1, [Link] Disturbances)

This test is conducted to verify compliance with the provisions in R 60-1, [Link] under conditions of
exposure to electromagnetic fields.
Applicable standard:
IEC 61000-4-3 [16]: No. 6 (test generator), No. 7 (test set-up), No. 8 (test procedure)

Test method Exposure to specified electromagnetic fields

Test conditions In accordance with [Link] Environmental conditions

Preconditioning of the
Stabilize the load cell under constant environmental conditions.
load cell

The load cell is exposed to electromagnetic fields with the

required field strength and the field uniformity as defined in the
referred standard.
The level of field strength specified refers to the field generated
by the unmodulated carrier wave.
The load cell shall be exposed to the modulated wave field. The
frequency sweep shall be made only pausing to adjust the RF
signal level or to switch RF-generators, amplifiers and antennas if
Test procedure in brief necessary. Where the frequency range is swept incrementally, the
step size shall not exceed 1 % of the preceding frequency value.
The dwell time of the amplitude modulated carrier at each
frequency shall not be less than the time necessary for the load
cell to be exercised and to respond, but shall in no case be less
than 0.5 s.
Adequate EM fields can be generated in facilities of different
type and set-up the use of which is limited by the dimensions of
the load cell and the frequency range of the facility.

Test load The test shall be performed with one small test load only (10 v).

Level 3:
Frequency range: 80 MHz* to 3 000 MHz;
Test levels
Field strength: 10 V/m;
Modulation: 80 % AM, 1 kHz sine wave.

* Frequency range used in conventional testing shall be 80 MHZ

to 3 000 MHZ, for load cells with power lines or I/O ports. The
Notes lower limit of frequency of electromagnetic field is 26 MHz for
load cells without power lines or I/O ports, and for which the test
for conducted electromagnetic field ([Link]) is inapplicable.

25
OIML R 60-2:2017 (E)

[Link] Exposure to conducted (common mode) currents generated by RF EM fields (see

R 60-1, [Link] Disturbances)
This test is conducted to verify compliance with the provisions in R 60-1, [Link] while exposed to
electromagnetic fields
Applicable standard: IEC 61000-4-6 [17]

Exposure of the load cell to disturbances induced by radiated

Test method
radio-frequency fields.

Test conditions In accordance with [Link] Environmental conditions

Preconditioning of the
Stabilize the load cell under constant environmental conditions.
load cell

A RF EM current, simulating the influence of EM fields shall be

coupled or injected into the power ports and I/O ports of the load
cell using coupling/decoupling devices as defined in the referred
standard.
Test procedure in brief
The characteristics of the test equipment consisting of an RF
generator,
(de-)coupling devices, attenuators, etc. shall be verified before
connecting the load cell.

Test load The test shall be performed with one small test load only (10 v).

Level 3 (in accordance with the referred standard)

Frequency range: 0.15 MHz–80 MHz
Test level index
RF amplitude (50 Ω): 10 V(emf)
Modulation: 80 % AM, 1 kHz, sine wave

This test is not applicable for load cells without mains power
Notes
supply or other input port.

[Link] Span stability (see R 60-1, [Link]) (not applicable to class A load cells)
Test procedure in brief:
The test consists in observing the variations of the output of the load cell under reasonably constant
(±2 °C) conditions (e.g. in a normal laboratory environment) at various intervals before, during and
after the load cell has been subjected to performance tests. The performance tests shall include (as a
minimum) the temperature test. The damp heat test shall be performed when applicable but may be
performed after a series of span stability tests if the conduct of that test during the span stability test
imposes an increased risk that the principles expressed under [Link]. would be compromised. This
may be a greater concern when conducting tests on higher capacity load cells.
The load cell shall be disconnected from the mains power supply, or battery supply where fitted, two
times for at least 8 hours during the period of test. The number of disconnections may be increased if
the manufacturer specifies so or at the discretion of the approval authority in the absence of any such
consideration.
For the conduct of this test, the manufacturer’s operating instructions shall be considered.

26
 OIML R 60-2:2017 (E)

The load cell shall be stabilized at sufficiently constant ambient conditions after switch-on for at least
5 hours, but at least 16 hours after any temperature or humidity tests have been performed.
Test duration:
28 days or the period necessary for the performance tests to be carried out, whichever is shorter, for
temperature and humidity tests.
The duration may be increased to 40 days for CH marked load cells only.
Time between measurements:
Between 1/2 day (12 hours) and 10 days (240 hours) for SH marked load cells, and 14 days for CH
marked load cells, with an even distribution of the measurements over the total duration of the test.
Test loads:
A minimum test load, Dmin; the same test load shall be used throughout the test.
A maximum test load, Dmax; the same test load shall be used throughout the test.

Number of measurements: At least 8.

Test sequence:
Identical test equipment and test loads shall be used throughout the test.
Stabilize all factors at sufficiently constant ambient conditions.
Each set of measurements shall consist of the following:
a) Preload the load cell by applying the maximum test load, Dmax, three times, returning to the
minimum test load, Dmin, after each load application;

b) stabilize the load cell at the minimum test load, Dmin;

c) read the minimum test load output and apply the maximum test load, Dmax. Read the maximum
test load output at time intervals as near as possible to those specified in Table 1 in 2.8.3, and
return to the minimum test load, Dmin. Repeat this four more times for accuracy class B or two
more times for accuracy classes C and D;
d) determine the span measurement result, which is the difference in output between the mean max-
imum test load outputs and the mean minimum test load outputs. Compare subsequent results
with the initial span measurement result and determine the error.
Record the following data:
a) date and time (absolute, not relative);
b) temperature;
c) barometric pressure;
d) relative humidity;
e) test load values;
f) load cell outputs;
g) errors.

27
OIML R 60-2:2017 (E)

Apply all necessary corrections resulting from variations in temperature, pressure, etc. between the
various measurements.
Allow for full recovery of the load cell before any other tests are performed.
Where differences of results indicate a trend of more than half the allowable variation specified
above, the test shall be continued until the trend comes to rest or reverses itself, or until the error
exceeds the maximum allowable variation.

2.11 Test sequence

2.11.1 Test sequence for test temperatures

The recommended test sequence for each test temperature when all tests are carried out in the same
force-generating system is shown in Figure 2.

Load
[Link] – [Link]
[Link] [Link] – [Link] [Link] - [Link]

1 2 3

Time
Temperature 5 min 1h 30 min
stabilized

Figure 2 Recommended test sequence for each test temperature when all tests are carried out in the same
force-generating system

28
 OIML R 60-2:2017 (E)

2.11.2 Test sequence for minimum dead load output return

The recommended test sequence for each test temperature for the minimum dead load output return
(DR) and creep tests when carried out in a force-generating system different to that used for the load
tests is shown in Figure 3.

Load
[Link] – [Link]
[Link] – [Link]
2.10.1

Time
Temperature 1h 30 min
stabilized
Figure 3 Recommended test sequence for each test temperature for the minimum dead load output return (DR)
and creep tests when carried out in a machine different from that used for the load tests

2.12 OIML certificate

2.12.1 Preparation of certificate

The OIML certificate shall be prepared according to the rules contained within OIML B 18
Framework for the OIML Certification System (OIML-CS) and OIML-CS Procedural Document
PD-05. The certificate template (which may be downloaded from the “Documentation” section under
the OIML-CS part of the OIML website) shall be supplemented with the information as specified in
Annex B. In addition, Annex C provides an example of the supplemental information that may be
included in the OIML Certificate and is included in this Recommendation to complement the
template.

2.12.2 Reference of values on certificate

Regardless of the evaluation result of any load cell in a load cell family, the certificate to be issued
should not provide for any characteristics or values which are beyond those that the manufacturer has
requested and for which the manufacturer intends to guarantee, for example, by expressing the
relevant characteristics and values in its data sheet.

29
 INTERNATIONAL OIML R 60-3
RECOMMENDATION Edition 2017 (E)

Metrological regulation for load cells

Part 3: Test report format

Réglementation métrologique des cellules de pesée

Partie 3 : Format du rapport d’essais

OIML R 60-3 Edition 2017 (E)

ORGANISATION INTERNATIONALE
DE MÉTROLOGIE LÉGALE

INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION
OF LEGAL METROLOGY
 OIML R 60-3:2017 (E)

Contents

Foreword .............................................................................................................................................. 4
1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................. 5
2 Applicability of this Report Format ........................................................................................... 5
2.1 Calculation procedures.......................................................................................................... 5
2.2 Additional tests for digital load cells .................................................................................... 9
2.3 General notes ...................................................................................................................... 11
2.4 Formula signs and list of symbols ...................................................................................... 12
2.5 Summary of formulae contained within calculation procedures......................................... 13
3 Guidance for the application of this Test Report Format ...................................................... 13
4 The Evaluation Report .............................................................................................................. 14
4.1 Authority responsible for this Report ................................................................................. 15
4.2 Synopsis of the results of the examination and tests ........................................................... 15
4.3 Summary of the results of the examination and tests.......................................................... 16
4.4 General Information regarding the evaluation process ....................................................... 17
4.5 General information concerning the load cell type ............................................................. 20
4.6 Accessories, supplied with the test pattern by the applicant ............................................... 21
4.7 Selection of sample(s) tested .............................................................................................. 22
4.8 Adjustments and modifications made to the samples during the testing: ........................... 24
4.9 Additional information concerning the type ....................................................................... 25
4.10 Information concerning the test equipment used for the tests............................................. 33
5 Examination ............................................................................................................................... 43
5.1 Marking requirements (R 60-1, 6.2) ................................................................................... 43
5.2 Suitability for testing (R 60-2, 2.3, 2.4) .............................................................................. 45
5.3 Software (if present) (R 60-1, 6.1) ...................................................................................... 45
5.4 Documentation for type approval (R 60-2, 2.5) .................................................................. 46
6 Performance tests....................................................................................................................... 47
6.1 Results of the performance tests ......................................................................................... 47
6.2 Initial tests and general notes concerning performance tests .............................................. 50
6.3 Load test data (Load cell error EL) 3 runs ........................................................................... 52
6.4 Load test data (Load cell error EL) 5 runs ........................................................................... 54
6.5 Load cell errors (EL) calculation ......................................................................................... 56
6.6 Repeatability errors (ER) calculation................................................................................... 57
6.7 Temperature effects on minimum dead load output return (MDLO) ................................. 58
6.8 Creep (CC) and DR (CDR) .................................................................................................... 59
6.9 Barometric pressure effects (CP) ......................................................................................... 62
6.10 Humidity effects ................................................................................................................. 63
6.11 Warm-up time ..................................................................................................................... 76
6.12 Power voltage variation ...................................................................................................... 78
6.13 Short time power reductions ............................................................................................... 80
6.14 Bursts (electrical fast transients) ......................................................................................... 80
6.15 Surges.................................................................................................................................. 83
6.16 Electrostatic discharge ........................................................................................................ 85
6.17 Electromagnetic susceptibility ............................................................................................ 87
6.18 Immunity to conducted electromagnetic fields ................................................................... 89
6.19 Span stability....................................................................................................................... 91

3
OIML R 60-3:2017 (E)

Foreword
The International Organization of Legal Metrology (OIML) is a worldwide, intergovernmental
organization whose primary aim is to harmonize the regulations and metrological controls applied by
the national metrological services, or related organizations, of its Member States. The main categories
of OIML publications are:
 International Recommendations (OIML R), which are model regulations that establish the
metrological characteristics required of certain measuring instruments and which specify
methods and equipment for checking their conformity. OIML Member States shall implement
these Recommendations to the greatest possible extent;
 International Documents (OIML D), which are informative in nature and which are
intended to harmonize and improve work in the field of legal metrology;
 International Guides (OIML G), which are also informative in nature and which are
intended to give guidelines for the application of certain requirements to legal metrology;
 International Basic Publications (OIML B), which define the operating rules of the various
OIML structures and systems; and

OIML Draft Recommendations, Documents and Guides are developed by Project Groups linked to
Technical Committees or Subcommittees which comprise representatives from OIML Member States.
Certain international and regional institutions also participate on a consultation basis. Cooperative
agreements have been established between the OIML and certain institutions, such as ISO and the
IEC, with the objective of avoiding contradictory requirements. Consequently, manufacturers and
users of measuring instruments, test laboratories, etc. may simultaneously apply OIML publications
and those of other institutions.

International Recommendations, Documents, Guides and Basic Publications are published in English
(E) and translated into French (F) and are subject to periodic revision.

Additionally, the OIML publishes or participates in the publication of Vocabularies (OIML V) and
periodically commissions legal metrology experts to write Expert Reports (OIML E). Expert
Reports are intended to provide information and advice, and are written solely from the viewpoint of
their author, without the involvement of a Technical Committee or Subcommittee, nor that of the
CIML. Thus, they do not necessarily represent the views of the OIML.

This publication – reference OIML R 60-3:2017 – was developed by Project Group 1 of OIML
Technical Subcommittee TC 9 Instruments for measuring mass and density. It was approved for final
publication by the International Committee of Legal Metrology at its 52nd meeting in October 2017
and will be submitted to the International Conference on Legal Metrology in 2020 for formal
sanction. It supersedes the previous version of R 60 dated 2000.

OIML Publications may be downloaded from the OIML web site in the form of PDF files. Additional
information on OIML Publications may be obtained from the Organization’s headquarters:

Bureau International de Métrologie Légale

11, rue Turgot - 75009 Paris - France
Telephone: 33 (0)1 48 78 12 82
Fax: 33 (0)1 42 82 17 27
E-mail: biml@[Link]
Internet: [Link]

4
 OIML R 60-3:2017 (E)

Part 3 Test report format

1 Introduction
1.1 This Report Format applies to any kind of load cell (independent of its technology). It presents a
standardized format for the results of the various tests and examinations, described in OIML
R 60-2, to which a type of load cell shall be submitted for the purpose of its approval based on
this OIML Recommendation.
1.2 It is recommended that all metrology services or laboratories evaluating and/or testing types of
load cells according to OIML R 60-1, or to national or regional regulations based on this
Recommendation, use this Report Format, directly or after translation into a language other than
English or French. In the case of a translation, it is highly recommended to leave the structure
and the numbers of the clauses unchanged: in this case, most of the content is also
understandable for those who cannot read the language of the translation.
1.3 Some of the tests may have to be repeated several times and reported using several identical
sheets; therefore, report pages must be numbered in the space provided at the top of each page,
completed by the indication of the total number of pages.
1.4 In the practical application of the Report Format, in addition to a cover page by the Issuing
Authority, as a minimum, clauses A–F (as necessary) shall be included.

2 Applicability of this Report Format

In the framework of OIML B 18 Framework for the OIML Certification System (OIML-CS)
applicable to load cells in conformity with OIML R 60-1 and R 60-2, use of this Report Format is
mandatory, in French and/or in English with translation into the national languages of the countries
issuing such certificates, if appropriate.
Implementation of this Report Format is informative with regard to the implementation of OIML
R 60-1 and R 60-2 in national regulations.

2.1 Calculation procedures

2.1.1 In order to facilitate a comparison of the reports established in English and in French, the
same abbreviations (those of the English language) are used in both versions; the meanings
of these abbreviations are given whenever appropriate.
In testing and evaluating load cells for type evaluation, it is recognized that the test
apparatus and practices used by the various laboratories will be different. OIML R 60 allows
for these variations and still provides a method for testing, recording and calculating results
that are readily understandable by other knowledgeable parties reviewing the data.
In order to achieve this ease of comparability it is necessary that those persons conducting
the tests use a common system for recording data and calculating results.
Thus, it is essential that the calculation procedures below be reviewed and followed closely
in the completion of this test report.

5
OIML R 60-3:2017 (E)

2.1.2 Load cell errors (EL = Error Load test)

[Link] Complete a Table 6.3 for each test temperature, calculate the averages and record in the
right hand column. When five runs are necessary, use Table 6.4.
[Link] Determine the conversion factor, f, which is the number of indicated units per load cell
verification interval, v, and is used to convert all “indicated units” to “v”. It is determined
from the test data averages of the increasing load tests at the initial 20 °C nominal test
temperature.
[Link] If a test load corresponding to 75 % of the measuring range for the load cell under test
(i.e. 2 250 divisions for a 3 000 division cell, which is Dmin plus 75 % of the difference
between Dmax and Dmin) is not included in the test loads used in Table 6.3, interpolate
between the adjacent upper and lower values of the averages of all three test runs and
record in Table 6.5 (see R 60-2, 2.8.2).
[Link] Calculate the difference between the average indication on the increasing load test runs at
75 % of the difference between Dmax and Dmin and the indication at Dmin. Divide the result
(to five significant figures) by the number of verification intervals (75 % of n) for that
load to obtain the conversion factor, f, and record in the tables that follow.
average indication at [Dmin + 0.75 ∙ (Dmax − Dmin )]
f=
0.75 ∙ n

The units of conversion factor f are indicated units (e.g. digits or counts) per load cell
verification interval v.
[Link] Enter the average test indications of the tests at the temperatures following the initial test
at a nominal 20 °C in Table 6.5. In recording this data, indicate a “no test load”
indication (at Dmin) as “0”. This may require subtracting the “no load indication at Dmin”
from the “test load indication” so that the first entry in the column is “0”. These “0’s”
have been preprinted on the form to clarify that a dead load condition is recorded as “0”.
[Link] Calculate the reference indication, Ri, by converting the net test load, in mass units, to
indicated units (e.g. counts or digits), by multiplying by the conversion factor, f, for each
test load and recording in the 2nd column in Table 6.5.
(test load i – Dmin )
Ri = ∙ n∙f
(Dmax − Dmin )

[Link] In Table 6.5 calculate the difference between the average test indication and the reference
indication for each test load at each test temperature and divide the result by the
conversion factor f to obtain the error, EL, for each test load in terms of v.
EL = (average test indication for test load i – reference indication Ri) / f
[Link] Compare EL with the corresponding MPE for each test load.
2.1.3 Repeatability error (ER in terms of verification interval v)
[Link] Enter data in Table 6.6.
[Link] Calculate the maximum difference between the test indications on Form 6.3 and divide it
by f to obtain the repeatability error, ER, in terms of the load cell verification interval v.
ER = (maximum indication of the test load – minimum indication) / f

[Link] Compare ER with the absolute value of the corresponding MPE for each test load.

6
 OIML R 60-3:2017 (E)

2.1.4 Temperature effects on minimum dead load output (MDLO) (CM = Change MDLO)
[Link] Enter in Table 6.7 the average indication for the initial minimum test load, Dmin, for each
test temperature from Table 6.3.
[Link] Calculate the difference between the average test indications for each temperature Ti in
sequence and divide the result by the conversion factor f to obtain the change in terms of
the load cell verification interval v.
CM = (average test indication at T2 – average indication at T1) / f
[Link] Divide CM by (T2 – T1) and multiply the result by 5 for class B, C, and D load cells or 2
for class A load cells. This gives the change in v per 5 °C for class B, C, and D load cells
or in v per 2 °C for class A load cells.
[Link] Multiply the result by [(Dmax – Dmin) / n] / vmin to give the final result CM(vmin) in units of
vmin per 5 °C for class B, C, and D load cells, or in units of vmin per 2 °C for class A load
cells. CM(vmin) must not exceed pLC.
CM ∙ (Dmax − Dmin )
CM (vmin ) =
𝑛𝑛 ∙ vmin
pLC ≤ CM(vmin)

2.1.5 Creep magnitude CC(t) and minimum dead load output return (CDR)
(CC(t) = Creep, expressed in terms of the load cell verification interval, v)
(CDR = DR, expressed in terms of the load cell verification interval, v)
Remark: Contrary to the minimum dead load output return DR in terms of mass the
minimum dead load output CDR is expressed in terms of the verification
interval v).
From the test indications recorded in Table 6.8, calculate the difference between the initial
indication obtained at the minimum creep test load after the stabilization period and any
indication obtained over the 30 minute test period with the maximum creep test load of 90 %
to 100 % of Emax and divide by the conversion factor f.

CC (t) = (indication – initial indication) / f

Remark: If the minimum creep test load or the maximum creep test load differ from Dmin
or Dmax according to 2.1.2 “Load cell errors EL” the conversion factor f must be
recalculated with the minimum and maximum creep test loads (see [Link]).

[Link] CC(t) must not exceed 0.7 times the absolute value of the MPE for the maximum creep
test load at any time t over the 30 minute creep test period.
[Link] Calculate the difference between the test indications obtained at t = 20 minutes and
t = 30 minutes after the initial indication at t = t0 and divide by f to obtain the creep error,
CC (30 – 20), in terms of the load cell verification interval v.
CC (30 – 20) = (indication at time t = 30 minutes – indication at time t = 20 minutes) / f
[Link] CC (30 – 20) shall not exceed 0.15 times the absolute value of the MPE for the applied
load.

7
OIML R 60-3:2017 (E)

[Link] Calculate the difference between the initial indication obtained at the minimum creep test
load after the stabilization period (t0 = 0 min) and the indication at the minimum creep
test load after the creep test and after a time interval for stabilization (t > 30 min) and
divide the result by conversion factor f to obtain the minimum dead load output return,
CDR, in terms of v.
CDR = (minimum test load indication2 – minimum test load indication1) / f

[Link] If the time intervals specified in R 60-2, Table 1 have been met, CDR must not exceed
0.5 v.
[Link] If the actual time is between 100 % and 150 % of the specified time in R 60-2, Table 1,
then the following applies:
CDR ≤ 0.5 (1 – (x – 1)) v

with

x = actual time/specified time

[Link] Whereas CDR expresses the minimum dead load output return in terms of v, the value of
DR as used in OIML R 76 [1] is expressed in units of mass (g, kg or t).
[Link] Calculate the minimum dead load output return, DR, expressed in units of mass (g, kg
or t) as follows: DR = (Emax – Emin) CDR / nLC
[Link] Regardless of the value declared by the manufacturer for the apportionment factor, pLC,
the MPE for creep shall be determined from R 60-1, Table 4 using the apportionment
factor, pLC = 0.7 (see R 60-1, 5.5.1).
2.1.6 Barometric pressure effects 1 (CP = Change due to barometric pressure)
[Link] From the test indications recorded in R 60-3, Table 6.9, calculate the difference between
the indications for each pressure and divide the result by conversion factor f to obtain the
change, CP, in terms of v.
CP = (indication at P2 – indication at P1) / f

[Link] Divide CP by (P2 – P1) to determine the change due to barometric pressure in terms of v
per kilopascal (kPa).
[Link] Multiply the result by [(Emax– Emin) / nLC] to obtain the result in units of mass (g, kg, or t)
per kPa (as stated by the manufacturer). The result must not exceed vmin.
CP (E −E )
CP(v) = (P −P )
∙ maxn min ≤ vmin
2 1 max

1
This test may not be necessary depending on the design of the load cell.

8
 OIML R 60-3:2017 (E)

2.1.7 Humidity effects 2 (CH or no mark)

(CHmin= Change in terms of v due to Humidity effect on the indication
of the minimum test load Dmin)
(CHmax= Change due to Humidity effect on the indication of the maximum test load Dmax)
Remark: If the minimum or maximum test load used for this test differ from the minimum
test load Dmin or maximum test load Dmax according to R 60-3, 2.1.2 “Load cell
errors EL” the conversion factor f must be recalculated with the minimum and
maximum test loads of this test (see R 60-3, [Link]).
[Link] From the test indications recorded in R 60-3, Table 6.10.1, calculate the difference
between the initial indications for the minimum test load, Dmin, before and after the damp
heat test and divide the result by conversion factor f to obtain the change, CHmin, in terms
of verification interval v (see R 60-1, [Link]).
CHmin = [(indication at Dmin )after – (indication at Dmin )before]/f
CHmin must not exceed 0.04 ⋅ n.
[Link] Calculate the average indications 𝐼𝐼 {̅ Dmax } and 𝐼𝐼 {̅ Dmin } at Dmin and Dmax (see R 60-2,
2.10.5) for the required number of test indications, before and after the damp heat test.
Subtract I̅ {Dmax } from 𝐼𝐼 {̅ Dmin } for the tests before and after damp heat test and then
calculate the difference between the results. Divide the result by the conversion factor f
to obtain the change, CHmax, in terms of v.
[(𝐼𝐼 {̅ 𝐷𝐷max } − 𝐼𝐼 {̅ 𝐷𝐷min } )after – (𝐼𝐼 {̅ 𝐷𝐷max } − 𝐼𝐼 {̅ 𝐷𝐷min } )before ]
CHmax =
𝑓𝑓
[Link] CHmax must not exceed the MPE (see R 60-1, Table 4 in 5.3.2).
2.1.8 Humidity effects 3 (SH)
Report load test errors at different temperatures and humidity conditions using R 60-3,
Forms 6.3, then indicate the results in R 60-3, Table 6.10.2 utilizing the procedure contained
within “load cell errors” procedure, R 60-3, 2.1.2, in a manner similar to that used for the
preparation of R 60-3, Table 6.5.

2.2 Additional tests for digital load cells

2.2.1 Warm-up time
[Link] Enter data on R 60-3, Form 6.11 (Warm-up time).
[Link] Span is the result of subtraction of the indication at the minimum test load, Dmin, from the
indication at the maximum test load, Dmax.
[Link] Change is the difference between the span and the initial run span.

2
This test is not necessary if the load cell is marked NH or SH.
3
This test is not necessary if the load cell is marked NH or CH or has no humidity marking.

9
OIML R 60-3:2017 (E)

2.2.2 Power voltage variations

[Link] Enter data on R 60-3, Form 6.12.
[Link] Perform load tests and record results utilizing R 60-3, Form 6.12.
[Link] Calculate reference indications in accordance with the “load cell errors” procedure,
R 60-3, 2.1.2.
[Link] Indicate results on R 60-3, Form 6.12.
2.2.3 Short-time power reductions
[Link] Enter data on R 60-3, Form 6.13.
[Link] Calculate the difference, which is:
(indication with disturbance, in units – indication without disturbance, in units)
difference =
conversion factor, 𝑓𝑓
[Link] Indicate results on R 60-3, Form 6.13.
2.2.4 Bursts (electrical fast transients)
[Link] Enter data on R 60-3, Forms 6.14.1 and 6.14.2.
[Link] Calculate the difference, which is:
(indication with disturbance, in units – indication without disturbance, in units)
difference =
conversion factor, 𝑓𝑓
[Link] Indicate results on R 60-3, Forms 6.14.1 and 6.14.2.
2.2.5 Surge
[Link] Enter data on R 60-3, Forms 6.15
[Link] Calculate the difference, which is:
(indication with disturbance, in units – indication without disturbance, in units)
difference =
conversion factor, 𝑓𝑓
[Link] Indicate results on R 60-3, Forms 6.15
2.2.6 Electrostatic discharge
[Link] Enter data on R 60-3, Forms 6.16.1, 6.16.2 and 6.16.3.
[Link] Calculate the difference, which is:
(indication with disturbance, in units – indication without disturbance, in units)
difference =
conversion factor, 𝑓𝑓

[Link] Indicate results on R 60-3, Forms 6.16.1, [Link], and [Link].

[Link] Provide test point information on Form 6.16.3.
2.2.7 Electromagnetic susceptibility
[Link] Enter data on R 60-3, Form 6.17.1.
[Link] Calculate the difference, which is:
(indication with disturbance, in units – indication without disturbance, in units)
difference =
conversion factor, 𝑓𝑓

[Link] Indicate results on R 60-3, Form 6.17.1.

[Link] Provide test set-up information on R 60-3, Form 6.17.2.

10
 OIML R 60-3:2017 (E)

2.2.8 Immunity to conducted electromagnetic fields

[Link] Enter data on R 60-3, Form 6.18.
[Link] Calculate the difference, which is:
(indication with disturbance, in units – indication without disturbance, in units)
difference =
conversion factor, 𝑓𝑓
[Link] Indicate results on R 60-3, Form 6.18.
[Link] Provide test setup information on R 60-3, Form 6.18.
2.2.9 Span stability
[Link] Enter data on R 60-3, Forms 6.19.1 (3 runs) to 6.19.2 (5 runs).
[Link] Calculate averages and record on R 60-3, Forms 6.19.1 (3 runs) to 6.19.2 (5 runs).
[Link] Indicate results on R 60-3, Form 6.19.3

2.3 General notes

2.3.1 Absolute (not relative) time shall be recorded.
2.3.2 The testing laboratory may submit any graphs or plots depicting the test results on the
following pages of this report.
Note: For example, Figure 1 below gives a sample plot depicting the combined errors versus
applied load.
2.3.3 When reporting values for individual test data, the data should be truncated to two
significant digits to the right of the decimal place and reported in load cell verification
intervals, v.

11
OIML R 60-3:2017 (E)

2.4 Formula signs and list of symbols

Symbol Description Reference
creep magnitude, expressed in terms of v at time t obtained over the
CC(t) 2.1.5
30 minutes creep test
CC(30 – difference between output at t = 30 minutes and at t = 20 minutes
[Link]
20) during creep test
CDR minimum dead load output return, expressed in terms of v 2.1.5
CHmax humidity effect on maximum test load output, expressed in terms of v 2.1.7
CHmin humidity effect on minimum test load output, expressed in terms of v 2.1.7
temperature effect on minimum dead load output, expressed in terms of
CM 2.1.4
v
temperature effect on minimum dead load output, expressed in terms of
CM(vmin) 2.1.4
vmin per 5 °C for class B, C and D or per 2 °C for class A.
CP barometric pressure effect, expressed in terms of v 2.1.6
barometric pressure effect, expressed in terms of mass (g, kg, t) per
CP(vmin) 2.1.6
kPa.
R 60-1,
Dmax maximum test load
3.5.6
R 60-1,
Dmin minimum test load
3.5.12
R 60-1,
DR minimum dead load output return, expressed in mass units (g, kg, t)
3.5.10
EL load cell error, expressed in terms of v 2.1.2
R 60-1,
Emax maximum capacity of the load cell
3.5.5
R 60-1,
Emin minimum dead load of the load cell
3.5.9
ER repeatability error, expressed in terms of v 2.1.3
f conversion factor, number of indicated units per verification interval, v [Link]
R 60-1,
MPE maximum permissible error
3.7.10
number of load cell verification intervals into which the load cell R 60-1
n
measuring range is divided 3.5.13
R 60-1,
nLC maximum number of load cell verification intervals
3.5.8
R 60-1,
pLC apportionment factor
3.7.2
Ri reference indication (net test load), expressed in indication units [Link]
time t0 = 0 min when the initial indication at minimum test load is
t0 2.1.5
measured
time over the 30 minute creep test period after the initial indication
t 2.1.5
(t0 = 0 min) at minimum test load
T1, T2 temperature1, temperature2 [Link]
R 60-1,
v load cell verification interval
3.5.4
R 60-1,
vmin minimum load cell verification interval
3.5.11

12
 OIML R 60-3:2017 (E)

R 60-1,
Y relative vmin, Y = (Emax – Emin) / vmin
3.5.15,
R 60-1,
Z relative DR, Z = (Emax– Emin) / (2 × DR)
3.5.14

2.5 Summary of formulae contained within calculation procedures

Symbol Formula
CC CC = (indication – initial indication) / f
CC(30 –
20) CC(30 – 20) = (test indication at 30 minutes – test indication at 20 minutes) / f
CDR CDR = (minimum test load indication2 – minimum test load indication1) / f
CHmin CHmin = [(indication at Dmin)after – (indication at Dmin)before] / f
CHmax = [(indication at Dmax – indication at Dmin)after – (indication at Dmax – indication
CHmax Dmin)before] / f
CM = (average test indication at T2 – average indication at T1) / f
CM
CP CP = (indication at P2 – indication at P1) / f
DR DR = Emax × CDR / nLC
EL EL = (average test indication – reference indication) / f
ER ER = (maximum indication – minimum indication) / f
average indication at [Dmin + 0.75 ∙ (Dmax − Dmin )]
f=
f 0.75 ∙ n

[see Note 2]
Ri Ri = [(test load – Dmin) / (Dmax – Dmin)] × n × f

Note 1: Observe extreme caution by referring to calculation procedure for correct application of
these formulae.
Note 2: Use with initial 20 °C ascending load run only. Refer to R 60-2, 2.8.2.

3 Guidance for the application of this Test Report Format

In case a prescribed test is not relevant for the type of instrument to be tested, the reason why the test
is omitted shall be clearly stated in the field “Remarks” (for instance surge tests on signal lines shorter
than 30 m, tests related to AC mains supply in case of an instrument only powered by batteries, or
partial testing after modification of a previously tested type).
The number of the report and the page numbers shall be completed in the heading.
Page 1 of this Report Format may be replaced by a cover page by the Issuing authority.
Enter “NA” or “/” for “the test is not applicable”.

13
Report number ________ Report page ___ of ___ Report date:

4 The Evaluation Report

Cover page
by the
Issuing Authority

14
Report number ________ Report page ___ of ___ Report date:

4.1 Authority responsible for this Report

Name

Address

Report number

Application number

Period of tests

Date of issuing this Report

Name and signature of the

responsible person

Stamp(s)
(if applicable)

4.2 Synopsis of the results of the examination and tests

The load cell under test fulfills ALL the applicable requirements
Yes  No 
according to OIML R 60-1
Remarks:

15
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4.3 Summary of the results of the examination and tests

(To be completed by the Issuing Authority)
4.3.1 Examinations
For details, refer to the tests as indicated in the last column.

General requirements Passed Failed Details in R 60

Documentation R 60-2, 2.5

Inscription and presentation of load cell
R 60-1, 6.2
information

4.3.2 Performance tests (Refer to R 60-2, 2.10

For details, refer to the tests as indicated in the last column.
Tests performed at (20 °C / X1 °C / X2 °C / 20 °C):

Test procedure Passed Failed Details in R 60

Maximum permissible measurement errors R 60-1, 5.3 / R 60-2, 2.10.1

Repeatability error R 60-1, 5.4 / R 60-2, 2.10.1

Temperature effect on minimum dead load output R 60-1, [Link] /

return R 60-2, 2.10.1

Creep test R 60-1, 5.5.1 / R 60-2, 2.10.2

Minimum dead load output return (DR) R 60-1, 5.5.2 / R 60-2, 2.10.3

Barometric pressure effects at ambient temperature R 60-1, 5.6.2 / R 60-2, 2.10.4

Humidity effects (CH, SH) R 60-1, 5.6.3 /

R 60-2, 2.10.5 / 2.10.6

16
Report number ________ Report page ___ of ___ Report date:

Additional tests performed for digital load cells:

Test procedure Passed Failed Details in R 60

Warm-up time R 60-1, [Link] / R 60-2, [Link]

R 60-1, [Link] / [Link] / [Link]

Power voltage variations / R 60-2, [Link]

Short-time power reductions R 60-1, [Link] / R 60-2, [Link]

Bursts (electronical fast transients) R 60-1, [Link] / R 60-2, [Link]

Surge R 60-1, [Link] / R 60-2, [Link]

Electrostatic discharge R 60-1, [Link] / R 60-2, [Link]

Electromagnetic susceptibility R 60-1, [Link] / R 60-2, [Link]

R 60-1, [Link] / R 60-2,

Immunity to conducted electromagnetic fields [Link]
R 60-1, [Link] / R 60-2,
Span stability [Link]

Software R 60-1, 6.1

4.4 General Information regarding the evaluation process

4.4.1 Manufacturer of the specimen
Company

Address

Contact information

17
Report number ________ Report page ___ of ___ Report date:

4.4.2 Applicant
Company

Representative
(name, telephone)

Address

Contact information

Reference

Date of application

Application number

Applicant authorized by the manufacturer (documented) Yes No

Statement that no concurrent application for OIML type evaluation

has been made to any other OIML Issuing Authority (see Yes No
Procedural Document 05 to the OIML-CS, 4.1.2 b)
Remarks:

18
Report number ________ Report page ___ of ___ Report date:

4.4.3 Testing laboratories involved in the tests

(This table has to be completed for each test laboratory)

Name

Address

Application number

Tests by this laboratory

Date/period of tests

Name(s) of test engineer(s)

Accredited by Number: Expires (date):

Accreditation includes R 60 Yes Edition: No

Details of relevant peer

assessment or assessment by
other means

In case tests have been

performed at locations other
than the address of this
laboratory, give details here

Name of the responsible person

Date of signature

Stamp (if applicable) and

signature of the responsible
person

Remarks:

19
Report number ________ Report page ___ of ___ Report date:

4.5 General information concerning the load cell type

(as provided by the manufacturer prior to the evaluation)

Manufacturer’s name/trade mark

Manufacturer’s type designation

(or load cell model number)

Unit Range

Accuracy classes

Maximum number of verification intervals nLC

Maximum capacity Emax (g, kg, t)

Minimum capacity Emin (g, kg, t)

Minimum load cell verification interval vmin=(Emax – Emin) /

(g, kg, t)
Y

Minimum dead load output return DR = (½·Emax / Z) (g, kg, t)

(mV/V or
Rated output
counts)

Input impedance Ω

20
Report number ________ Report page ___ of ___ Report date:

4.6 Accessories, supplied with the test pattern by the applicant

Accessory Remarks and specifications
Analog data processing device
(see OIML R 76 [1], T.2.2.3)

Cables

Load cell mounting hardware

Load introduction elements

Main power supply

Battery (type, voltage)

Indicator (see OIML R 76 [1], T.2.2.2)

Data printer

Other accessories:

Further remarks concerning accessories:

____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________

21
Report number ________ Report page ___ of ___ Report date:

4.7 Selection of sample(s) tested

4.7.1 Definition of the test pattern (supplied by the applicant for this test report)
This test report is issued for the following load cell:

Maximum number Minimum load Minimum dead

Maximum
of load cell cell verification load output
capacity
Model intervals interval return
Serial
designation number
Emax vmin DR
nLC
(g, kg, t) (g, kg, t) (g, kg, t)

22
Report number ________ Report page ___ of ___ Report date:

4.7.2 Justification of the selection of the test sample(s)

(refer to R 60-2, 2.3, 2.4 and Annex D):
Model Serial Test Report No.
Justification / Remark
designation number (if available)

23
Report number ________ Report page ___ of ___ Report date:

4.8 Adjustments and modifications made to the samples during the testing:
Justification of the selection of the test sample(s) (refer to R 60-2, 2.3):
Model Serial Adjustments and modifications Test Report No.
designation number made to the samples (if available)

Further information concerning adjustments:

____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________

24
Report number ________ Report page ___ of ___ Report date:

4.9 Additional information concerning the type

4.9.1 General information of the load cell under test (specified by the manufacturer)

Manufacturer’s name/trade mark

Manufacturer’s type designation

(or load cell model number)

Serial number

Load cell construction (e.g. S-type, ring type, bending beam)

Load cell material

Sealing of strain gauge application (e.g. hermetically, potted)

Digital load cell (Yes / no)

Accuracy classes

Maximum number of verification intervals nLC

Maximum capacity Emax (g, kg, t)

Minimum capacity Emin (g, kg, t)

Minimum load cell verification interval vmin= (Emax – Emin) /

(g, kg, t)
Y

Minimum dead load output return DR = (½·Emax / Z) (g, kg, t)

(mV/V or
Rated output
counts)

Input impedance 1 Ω

Cable connection 1 4-wire / 6-wire

Cable length 2 m

1 mandatory for strain gauge load cells

2 mandatory for strain gauge load cells with 4-wire connection

25
Report number ________ Report page ___ of ___ Report date:

Additional information concerning the type (connection equipment, interfaces, etc.):

____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________

4.9.2 Additional information for the performance tests

(Refer to R 60-1, 6.2.2, 6.2.3, and 6.2.4)

Accuracy class A B C D

Working temperature (if other than –10 °C to +40 °C): Upper_____ °C, Lower_____ °C

Humidity symbol  NH  SH  CH or no marking

Loading designation: (refer to R 60-1, [Link])

Tension  Compression  Universal  Beam (shear)  Beam (bending) 

Minimum dead load as: Emin =

Safe load limit as: Elim =

Excitation voltage:  AC  DC

Value of the apportionment factor, pLC,

if not equal to 0.7

4.9.3 Additional information of the test pattern for digital load cells
Power voltage:  AC  DC

Interfaces:

Output signal:

Software identification:

Value of the apportionment factor, pLC, if not equal to 0.7

26
Report number ________ Report page ___ of ___ Report date:

4.9.4 Relevant photographs taken during the examinations and tests

4.9.5 Documentation supplied with the test pattern by the applicant

Name of the document Content Version-No. / date of issue

27
Report number ________ Report page ___ of ___ Report date:

4.9.6 Inscriptions and presentations of load cell information

(according to manufacturer statement, refer to R 60-1, 6.2)

R 60-1 On the Accompanying In the

Information
reference load cell document data sheet
6.2.1 / 6.2.2 Name or trademark of manufacturer
Manufacturer's own designation or
6.2.1 / 6.2.2
load cell model
Not
6.2.1 Serial number
applicable
Not
6.2.1 Year of production
applicable
6.2.1 OIML certificate number
6.2.2 / [Link] Accuracy class(es) and their symbols
Maximum number of load cell
[Link]
verification intervals, nLC
6.2.2 / [Link] Type of load
6.2.2 / [Link] Working temperature designation
6.2.2 / [Link] Humidity symbol “NH”
6.2.2 / [Link] Humidity symbol “SH”
6.2.2 / [Link] No humidity symbol or “CH”
1)
6.2.2 Minimum dead load, Emin
6.2.1 / 6.2.2 Maximum capacity, Emax 1)
6.2.2 Safe load limit, Elim 1)
Minimum load cell verification
6.2.2
interval (vmin) 1)
6.2.3, a Relative vmin (Y)
6.2.3, b Minimum dead load return DR 1)
6.2.3, b Relative DR (Z)
6.2.2, l Rated output
6.2.2, l Excitation voltage
6.2.2, l Input impedance
6.2.2, l Cable connection 2)
6.2.2, l Cable length 3)
Apportionment factor, pLC
6.2.2, k
(if not equal to 0.7)
6.2.2, l
Further information
6.2.3, c
1) In units of (g, kg, t)
2) E.g. 4-wire / 6-wire cable
3) mandatory for strain gauge load cells with 4-wire connection

28
Report number ________ Report page ___ of ___ Report date:

Further load cell information given by the manufacturer:

____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________

4.9.7 Various designs within the model range:

Maximum
Minimum load Minimum
Maximum Minimum number of
cell verification dead load
Model capacity dead load load cell
interval output return
designation intervals
Emax Emin vmin DR
nLC
(g, kg, t) (g, kg, t) (g, kg, t) (g, kg, t)

29
Report number ________ Report page ___ of ___ Report date:

4.9.8 Relevant photographs / documentation of the model range:

30
Report number ________ Report page ___ of ___ Report date:

4.9.9 Definition of load cell families / construction

(This table is to be completed by the manufacturer for each load cell family within the
model range)

Type /
OIML
Model Specification Remark
R 60-1
designation
Application of load 3.2.1 (E.g. tension / compression)
Load cell construction 3.3 (E.g. bending beam)
Material or
combination of 3.4.2
materials
Shape 3.4.2 See R 60-2, 6.2.1
Design of measuring
3.3.1 (E.g. strain gauge bonded to metal)
technique
Sealing of strain
3.4.2
gauges
Mounting method Annex E
Load transmission Annex E See R 60-3, 4.9.1
Output rating 3.4.2
Supply voltage 3.4.2
Input impedance 3.4.2
Cable connection 3.4.2
Cable length 1 3.4.2

Further remarks concerning the definition of load cell families / construction (see table above)
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________

1
mandatory for strain gauge load cells with 4-wire connection

31
Report number ________ Report page ___ of ___ Report date:

4.9.10 Load cell dimensions within the load cell family

Pictures / Drawings of the load cell dimensions of the load cell family

4.9.11 Recommended load transmissions of the manufacturer

Pictures / Drawings of the recommended load transmissions

32
Report number ________ Report page ___ of ___ Report date:

4.9.12 Results of previous tests that were taken into account

Model Serial Test Report No.

Justification / Remark
designation number (if available)

4.10 Information concerning the test equipment used for the tests
(including details of simulations and the way uncertainties are taken into account, including the level of
“risk.” For instance, 95 % or k = 2)
The following tables have to be completed for each individual piece of test equipment used for the tests.
General information:
For each of the following pieces of test equipment, indicate for which of the following test procedures
the test equipment is used:

R 60 reference Test procedure

Measurement error, repeatability error and temperature effect on minimum

R 60-2, 2.10.1
dead load output
R 60-2, 2.10.2 Determination of creep error
R 60-2, 2.10.3 Minimum dead load output return (DR)
R 60-2, 2.10.4 Barometric pressure effects (Atmospheric pressure)
R 60-2, 2.10.5 Humidity effects for load cells marked with CH or no marked
R 60-2, 2.10.6 Humidity effects for load cells marked SH
R 60-2, 2.10.7 Additional tests for digital load cells

33
Report number ________ Report page ___ of ___ Report date:

Example:
A test equipment is used for determination the measurement error (R 60-2, 2.10.1), the creep error
(R 60-2, 2.10.2), the minimum dead load (R 60-2, 2.10.3) and humidity effect marked with SH
(R 60-2, 2.10.6):
R 60-2
2.10.1 2.10.2 2.10.3 2.10.4 2.10.5 2.10.5 2.10.6 2.10.7
reference
Used for X X X X

4.10.1 Force generating system (if a force generating system or force generating machine is used)
Description Remark

Designation
Type
Manufacturer
Identification number
Load range
Load steps
Unit
Preload
Rel. uncertainty (k = 2)
Last calibration
Certificate No. / report No.
Recalibration interval

The force generating system is used for the following test procedures:
R 60-2
2.10.1 2.10.2 2.10.3 2.10.4 2.10.5 2.10.5 2.10.6 2.10.7
reference
Used for

Remarks / picture of the force generating system:

____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________

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4.10.2 Weights
(if the load cell is tested manually with weights)

Number / Weight Class 1 / rel. Last Recalibration Certificate No. /

identification (g, kg, t) uncertainty (k = 2) calibration interval report No.

The weights are used for the following test procedures:

R 60-2
2.10.1 2.10.2 2.10.3 2.10.4 2.10.5 2.10.5 2.10.6 2.10.7
reference
Used for

Remarks / picture of the weights:

____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________

1
according to OIML R 111

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4.10.3 Temperature chamber (without humidity control)

Description Remark
Designation
Type
Manufacturer
Identification number
Height × width × length
dimension
Temperature range
Temperature stability
Rel. uncertainty (k = 2)
Last calibration
Certificate No. / report No.
Recalibration interval

The temperature chamber is used for the following test procedures:

R 60-2
2.10.1 2.10.2 2.10.3 2.10.4 2.10.5 2.10.5 2.10.6 2.10.7
reference
Used for

Remarks / picture of the temperature chamber:

____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________

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4.10.4 Climate chamber (with temperature and humidity control)

Description Remark
Designation
Type
Manufacturer
Identification number
height × width × length
dimension
Temperature range
Temperature stability
Humidity range
Humidity stability
Rel. uncertainty (k = 2)
Last calibration
Certificate No. / report No.
Recalibration interval

The climate chamber is used for the following test procedures:

R 60-2
2.10.1 2.10.2 2.10.3 2.10.4 2.10.5 2.10.5 2.10.6 2.10.7
reference
Used for

Remarks / picture of the climate chamber:

____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________

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4.10.5 Indicator / Indicating instrument

(for testing analog load cells)

Description Remark
Designation
Type
Manufacturer
Identification / Serial number
Measurement range
Rel. uncertainty (k = 2)
Last calibration
Certificate No. / report No.
Recalibration interval

Settings of the indicator / indicating instrument used for the tests

Description Remark
Measurement range
Supply voltage (AC/DC)
Filter settings
Cable connections

The indicator / indicating instrument is used for the following test procedures:
R 60-2
2.10.1 2.10.2 2.10.3 2.10.4 2.10.5 2.10.5 2.10.6 2.10.7
reference
Used for

Remarks / picture of the indicator / indicating instrument:

____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________

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4.10.6 Terminal / Digital data processing device

(for testing digital load cells)

Description Remark
Designation
Type
Manufacturer
Identification / Serial number
Measurement range
Last calibration
Certificate No. / report No.
Recalibration interval

Settings of the indicator / indicating instrument used for the tests

Description Remark
Measurement range
Supply voltage (AC/DC)
Filter settings
Cable connections

The terminal / digital data processing device is used for the following test procedures:
R 60-2
2.10.1 2.10.2 2.10.3 2.10.4 2.10.5 2.10.5 2.10.6 2.10.7
reference
Used for

Remarks / picture of the terminal / digital data processing device:

____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________

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4.10.7 Barometric pressure meter

Description Remark
Type
Manufacturer
Identification / Serial number
Measurement range
Rel. uncertainty (k = 2)
Last calibration
Certificate No. / report No.
Recalibration interval

The barometric pressure meter is used for the following test procedures:
R 60-2
2.10.1 2.10.2 2.10.3 2.10.4 2.10.5 2.10.5 2.10.6 2.10.7
reference
Used for

4.10.8 Thermometer

Description Remark
Type
Manufacturer
Identification / Serial number
Measurement range
Rel. uncertainty (k = 2)
Last calibration
Certificate No. / report No.
Recalibration interval

The thermometer is used for the following test procedures:

R 60-2
2.10.1 2.10.2 2.10.3 2.10.4 2.10.5 2.10.5 2.10.6 2.10.7
reference
Used for

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4.10.9 Moisture analyzer

Description Remark
Type
Manufacturer
Identification / Serial number
Measurement range
Rel. uncertainty (k = 2)
Last calibration
Certificate No. / report No.
Recalibration interval

The moisture analyzer is used for the following test procedures:

R 60-2
2.10.1 2.10.2 2.10.3 2.10.4 2.10.5 2.10.5 2.10.6 2.10.7
reference
Used for

4.10.10 Additional test equipment

(e.g. burst generator for testing of digital load cells)

Description Remark
Test equipment
Type
Manufacturer
Identification / Serial number
Measurement range
Rel. uncertainty (k = 2)
Last calibration
Certificate No. / report No.
Recalibration interval

The equipment is used for the following test procedures:

R 60-2
2.10.1 2.10.2 2.10.3 2.10.4 2.10.5 2.10.5 2.10.6 2.10.7
reference
Used for

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4.10.11 Remarks (settings, pictures, further information)

____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________

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5 Examination
(To be completed by the Evaluating Authority)

5.1 Marking requirements (R 60-1, 6.2)

5.1.1 Mandatory markings on the load cell (R 60-1, 6.2.1)

Fulfills
R 60-1 requirements
Information
reference
Yes No

6.2.1 Name or trademark of manufacturer

6.2.1 Manufacturer’s own designation or load cell model

6.2.1 Serial number

6.2.1 Maximum capacity, Emax 1)

6.2.1 Year of production
6.2.1 Type evaluation mark according to R 60-2
1)
In units of (g, kg, t)

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5.1.2 Mandatory markings on the load cell or an accompanying document

(R 60-1, 6.2.2)
Fulfills
R 60-1 On load In
Mandatory information requirements
reference cell document
Yes No
[Link] Accuracy classes and their symbols
Maximum number of load cell verification
[Link]
intervals, nLC
[Link] Loading designation (if necessary)
[Link] Working temperature designation
[Link] Humidity symbol “NH”
[Link] Humidity symbol “SH”
6.2.2 Minimum dead load, Emin
6.2.2 Safe load limit, Elim
5.1.3, Minimum load cell verification interval
6.2.2 (vmin)
6.2.2 Other pertinent conditions
3.7.2, Apportionment factor, pLC (if not equal to
5.3.2 0.7)
5.1.6 Standard classification
5.1.7 Multiple classifications

5.1.3 Non-mandatory, additional information (R 60-1, 6.2.3)

Fulfills
R 60-1 On load In
Non-mandatory additional information requirements
reference cell document
Yes No
[Link] Humidity symbol “CH”
3.5.15 Relative vmin, Y

3.5.14 Relative DR, Z

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5.2 Suitability for testing (R 60-2, 2.3, 2.4)

Date: Observer: Serial number:

Fulfils requirements

Yes No

Remarks

Passed  Yes  No

5.3 Software (if present) (R 60-1, 6.1)

Date: Observer: Serial number:
Version of software: Identification code:

Yes No
Software protected by sealing
Automatic change of identification code
Fixed version number
Remarks:

Passed  Yes  No

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5.4 Documentation for type approval (R 60-2, 2.5)

Yes No Remarks
a) Description of the general principle
of measurement (R 60-2, 2.5, a)
b) List and characteristics of essential
components + details
c) Mechanical drawings
(R 60-2, 2.5, b)
d) Electric/electronic diagrams
(R 60-2, 2.5, c)
e) Installation requirements
(R 60-2, 2.5, d)
f) Sealing plan

g) Panel layout
h) General information of the software
For details, see R 60-1, 6.1
(R 60-2, 2.5, g)
i) Operating instructions
(R 60-2, 2.5, e)
j) Information supporting the
manufacturer’s assumption of
compliance (R 60-2, 2.5, f)
Other relevant information pertaining to identification of the instrument, diagrams, results of
previous tests, etc.: (attach photograph(s) and/or outline-drawing(s) here if available):

Remarks:

Passed Yes No

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6 Performance tests
6.1 Results of the performance tests

Maximum error in v
Temperature in °C

report page No.

remark
Passed
Clause

Failed
Performance tests
R 60-1/2

R 60-1,
5.3 / Load cell errors (EL)
R 60-2, (see R 60-3, 2.1.2)
2.10.1

R 60-1,
5.4 / Repeatability errors (ER)
R 60-2, (see R 60-3, 2.1.3)
2.10.1

R 60-1,
5.5.1 / Creep (CC(t))
R 60-2, (see R 60-3, 2.1.5)
2.10.2

R 60-1,
5.5.1 / Creep (CC(30–20))
R 60-2, (see R 60-3, [Link])
2.10.2

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Maximum error in v
Temperature in °C

report page No.

Clause

Remark
Passed

Failed
R 60- Performance tests
1/2

(See note 1)
DR=
R 60-1, (See note 1)
Minimum dead load
5.5.2 / DR=
output return (CDR) /
R 60-2, (See note 1)
(see R 60-3, [Link])
2.10.3 DR=
(See note 1)
DR=
R 60-1,
[Link] Humidity effects (CHmin) /
/ (CH or no mark)
R 60-2, (see R 60-3, [Link])
2.10.5
R 60-1,
[Link] Humidity effects (CHmax) /
/ (CH or no mark)
R 60-2, (see R 60-3, 2.1.7)
2.10.5
R 60-1,
[Link] Humidity effects (SH) /
R 60-2, (see R 60-3, 2.1.8)
2.10.6
R 60-1, Temperature effects on (See
[Link] minimum dead load output note 2)
R 60-2, (CM) /
2.10.1 (see R 60-3, 2.1.4)
R 60-1, (See
Barometric pressure
5.6.2 note 2)
effects (CP (vmin)) /
R 60-2,
(see R 60-3, 2.1.6)
2.10.4

1)
DR is the minimum dead load output return in units of (g, kg, t) and determined according to R 60-3, [Link]
2)
Maximum error in unit vmin

Remarks:

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6.1.1 Results of the Performance tests for digital load cells

Maximum error in v
Temperature in °C

report page No.

Clause
Performance tests
R 60-1/2

remark
Passed

Failed
R 60-1, [Link] / Warm-up time /
R 60-2, [Link] (see R 60-3, 2.2.1)
Power voltage
R 60-1, 5.7.2 /
variations /
R 60-2, [Link]
(see R 60-3, 2.2.2)
Short time power
R 60-1, [Link] /
reductions /
R 60-2, [Link]
(see R 60-3, 2.2.3)
Bursts (electrical fast
R 60-1, [Link] /
transients)
R 60-2, [Link]
(see R 60-3, 2.2.4)
R 60-1, [Link] / Surge /
R 60-2, [Link] (see R 60-3, 2.2.5)
Electrostatic
R 60-1, [Link] /
discharge /
R 60-2, [Link]
(see R 60-3, 2.2.6)
Electromagnetic
R 60-1, [Link] /
susceptibility /
R 60-2, [Link]
(see R 60-3, 2.2.7)
Immunity to
R 60-1, [Link] / conducted
R 60-2, electromagnetic
[Link] fields /
(see R 60-3, 2.2.8)
R 60-1, [Link] /
Span stability /
R 60-2,
(see R 60-3, 2.2.9)
[Link]

Remarks:

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6.2 Initial tests and general notes concerning performance tests

(To be completed or under the responsibility of the Evaluating Authority)

6.2.1 Units
Unit (e.g. counts, digits, g, kg, t) in which the measurement result is displayed.

R 60-2
Test procedure Unit
reference

Measurement error, repeatability error and temperature effect on

2.10.1
minimum dead load output
2.10.2 Determination of creep error
2.10.3 Minimum dead load output return (DR)
2.10.4 Barometric pressure effects (Atmospheric pressure)
2.10.5 Humidity effects for load cells marked with CH or no marked
2.10.6 Humidity effects for load cells marked SH
2.10.7 Additional tests for analog-active cells

6.2.2 Measurement range (R 60-1, 5.2, 5.5.2)

Fulfills
requirements
Test procedure Conversion factor f [indication / v] yes no
Dmax Dmin
(R 60-2 reference) (see R 60-3, [Link])
2.10.1
2.10.2
2.10.3
2.10.4
2.10.5
2.10.6
2.10.7

Passed Yes No

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6.2.3 Conditions
(see R 60-2, 2.8.1)
(To ensure that these requirements are met, the calculations should be carried out using lower n
values than the nLC specified. The calculations made do not include the application of 2.8.1).

Check that
Dmax − Dmin
vmin ≤ n
.

It should be sufficient to carry out the calculations with n = nLC, nmax – 500 and n = nLC – 1 000 if
applicable.

Dmax− Dmin
Test Is the requirement vmin ≤ fulfilled with
n
procedure
Dmin Dmax nLC nLC nLC -500 nLC-1000
(R 60-2
reference) Yes No Yes No Yes No

2.10.1

2.10.2

2.10.3

2.10.4

2.10.5
2.10.6

2.10.7

Passed Yes No

6.2.4 Input impedance

Measure the input impedance and compare the result with the input impedance in OIML R 60-3, 4.5

Input impedance Fulfills the requirements

Manufacturer specification
Measured value yes no
According to R 60-3, 4.5

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6.3 Load test data (Load cell error EL) 3 runs

Ref.: R 60-2, [Link] to [Link]. Complete one sheet for each test temperature, one for each humidity (SH)
test in 2.10.6, and when applicable, one for each electronics power voltage in [Link].

Application no.: __________________________ At start At end

Load cell model: ________________________
Date:
Serial no.: __________________________
Emax: __________________________ Temperature: °C
nLC: __________________________ Relative humidity: %
vmin: __________________________
Barometric pressure: kPa
pLC: ___________ DR: ___________
Force-generating system: __________________________ Indicator temperature: °C
Indicating instrument: __________________________ Electronics power voltage
Evaluator: __________________________ (when applicable): ____________V

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Table 6.3 (3 runs)

Run no. 1 Run no. 2 Run no. 3 Average Repeatability

Test load indication error
(units) Indication Time Indication Time Indication Time
(counts) (hh mm ss) (counts) (hh mm ss) (counts) (hh mm ss) (counts) (counts)
0

0
0 *

Notes: 1) * = Average initial minimum test load indication.

2) Absolute (not relative) time shall be recorded.

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6.4 Load test data (Load cell error EL) 5 runs

R 60-2, [Link] to [Link]. Complete one sheet for each test temperature, one for each humidity (SH) test in 2.10.6, and when applicable,
one for each electronics power voltage in [Link].

Application no.:
Load cell model: _______________________________ At start At end

Serial no.: ________________________________ Date:

Emax: ________________________________ Temperature: °C

nLC: ________________________________ Relative humidity: %

pLC: ____________ DR: _______________ Barometric pressure: kPa

Evaluator: ________________________________ Indicator temperature: °C
Force-generating system: ________________________
Indicating instrument: ___________________________ Electronics power voltage (when applicable): ___________V

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Table 6.4 (5 runs)

Test Average Repeatability
load Run no. 1 Run no. 2 Run no. 3 Run no. 4 Run no. 5 indication error
(units) (counts) (counts)
Indication Time Indication Time Indication Time Indication Time Indication Time
(counts) hh:mm:ss (counts) hh:mm:ss (counts) hh:mm:ss (counts) hh:mm:ss (counts) hh:mm:ss

0 *

Notes: 1) * = Average initial minimum test load indication.

2) Absolute (not relative) time shall be recorded.

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6.5 Load cell errors (EL) calculation

R 60-1, 5.3.1
R 60-2, [Link] to [Link]
R 60-3, [Link]

Application no.: ______________________ At start At end

Load cell model: ______________________ Date:
Serial no.: ______________________ Temperature: °C
Emax: ______________________
Relative humidity: %
nLC: ______________________
Barometric pressure: kPa
vmin: ______________________
Indicator temperature: °C
pLC: _________ DR: _________
Force-generating system: ______________________
Indicating instrument: ______________________ Conversion factor, f: ___________
Evaluator: ______________________ 75 % test load (g, kg, t): ___________
Reference indication at 75 % test load: ___________

Table 6.5

. . . . °C (20 °C) . . . . °C (T1 °C) . . . . °C (T2 °C) . . . . °C (20 °C)

Reference
Test load MPE
indication Indication Error (EL) Indication Error (EL) Indication Error (EL) Indication Error (EL)
(units) (v)
(counts) (counts) (v) (counts) (v) (counts) (v) (counts) (v)

0 0 0 0 0 0

Minimum test load, Dmin : ______________________________ PASS:  FAIL: 

Notes: 1) Load/reference indications: if a 75 % load point was not obtained, a straight line interpolation between the
adjacent higher and lower load point indications is used (see R 60-1, 5.3.1 and calculation procedures in
R 60-3, [Link]).
2) Error, EL: the difference between the test indication and the reference indication divided by the conversion
factor, f.
3) Test load values are values above minimum test load, Dmin.

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6.6 Repeatability errors (ER) calculation

R 60-1, 5.4
R 60-2, [Link]
R 60-3, 2.1.3

Application no.: _________________________________

Load cell model: _____________________________ ___ Force-generating system: _____________________
Serial no.: _________________________________ Indicating instrument: _____________________
Emax: _________________________________
Evaluator: _____________________
nLC: _________________________________
Conversion factor, f: _____________________
vmin: _________________________________
pLC: ___________________ DR: _______

Table 6.6
. . . . °C (20 °C) . . . . °C (T1 °C) . . . . °C (T2 °C) . . . . °C (20 °C)
Test
load Repeatability Repeatability Repeatability Repeatability Repeatability Repeatability Repeatability Repeatability MPE
error error error error error error error error (v)
(unit)
(counts) (v) (counts) (v) (counts) (v) (counts) (v)

PASS:  FAIL: 

Note: Error, ER: the maximum difference between the three test indications divided by the conversion
factor, f (classes C and D) or the maximum difference between the five test indications divided
by the conversion factor, f (classes A and B).

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6.7 Temperature effects on minimum dead load output return (MDLO)

R 60-1, 5.5.2
R 60-2, [Link]
R 60-3, 2.1.4

Application no.: ____________________

Force-generating system: ____________________
Load cell model: ____________________
Indicating instrument: ____________________
Serial no.: ____________________
Evaluator: ___________________
Emax: ____________________
nLC: ____________________
vmin: ____________________
Conversion factor, f: ___________________________
pLC: ________ DR:________

Table 6.7

Temperature Indication Change (CM) Change mpc

°C ( ) (v) (vmin / . . . . °C) (vmin / . . . .
°C)

pLC

pLC

pLC

PASS:  FAIL: 

Notes: 1) MDLO: minimum dead load output.

2) Indication: the average initial minimum test load indication obtained from Table D.1.
3) The maximum permissible change (mpc) allowed is: (vmin / 5 °C) for classes B, C, and D;
(vmin / 2 °C) for class A.
4) Change, CM (v): the difference between the observed indications, and the indications
at the prior temperature, divided by the conversion factor, f.

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6.8 Creep (CC) and DR (CDR)

R 60-1, 5.5.1, 5.5.2
R 60-2, 2.10.2, 2.10.3. Complete one sheet for each test temperature.

Application no.: ____________________

Load cell model: ____________________ At start At end
Serial no.: ____________________ Date:
Emax: ____________________
Temperature: °C
nLC: ____________________
vmin: ____________________ Relative humidity: %
pLC: ________ DR:________ Barometric pressure: kPa
Force-generating system: ____________________
Indicating instrument: ____________________ Indicator temperature: °C
Evaluator: ____________________
Conversion factor, f: _______________________

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Table 6.8

Creep DR
Original Barom. Change of Original Barom. Change of
Test load mpc Test load mpc
Indication Time Press Indication Time Indication Time Press. Indication Time

counts hh:mm:ss kPa v mm:ss v counts hh:mm:ss kPa v mm:ss v

Dmin

Dmax

(*) Dmax

Dmin

(***)

Dmax Dmin

(**)

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DR (v): 30 minute creep: PASS:  FAIL: 

actual time (s): 20 – 30 minute creep difference (< 0.15*MPE): PASS:  FAIL: 

specified time (s): DR < 0.5 v: PASS:  FAIL: 

MPE for DR (v): DR within manuf. Specified DR requirements: PASS:  FAIL: 

Notes: 1) Change (v) for creep: the observed indication minus the initial "load" indication (**) divided by the
conversion factor, f.
2) Determine the difference between the reading obtained at 20 minutes and the reading obtained at 30 minutes
(see 5.5.1).
3) Change (v) for DR: the initial indication (***) minus the initial "no load" indication (*) divided by the
conversion factor, f.
4) Absolute (not relative) time shall be recorded.

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6.9 Barometric pressure effects (CP)

R 60-1, 5.6.2
R 60-2, [Link], 2.10.4
R 60-3, 2.1.6

Complete one sheet for each test temperature.

Application no.: ____________________________

Load cell model: ____________________________ At start At end
Serial no.: ____________________________ Date:
Emax: _____________ Emin: _____________
Temperature: °C
nLC: ______________ pLC: _____________
Y: _______________ Z: ______________ Relative humidity: %
vmin: _____________ DR: ______________ Barometric pressure: kPa
Force-generating system: ____________________
Test load, Dmax: ___________________ Dmin: ______________________ Indicator temperature: °C
Indicating instrument: ____________________
Evaluator: ____________________
Conversion factor, f: ________________________

Table 6.9

Pressure Indication Time Change Change mpc

(kPa) (counts) hh:mm (v) (vmin / kPa) (vmin / kPa)

0 0 0
1
1
1

PASS:  FAIL: 

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6.10 Humidity effects

6.10.1 Humidity effects (CH or no mark)
R 60-1, 5.6.3
R 60-2, [Link], 2.10.5
R 60-3, 2.1.7

Form 6.10.1.(a): Humidity effects summary (CH or no mark)

Application no.: ____________________________

Load cell model: ____________________________ At start At end
Serial no.: ____________________________ Date:
Emax: _____________ Emin: _____________
Temperature: °C
nLC: ______________ pLC: _____________
Y: _______________ Z: ______________ Relative humidity: %
vmin: _____________ DR: ______________ Barometric pressure: kPa
Force-generating system: ____________________
Test load, Dmax: __________________ Dmin: ______________________ Indicator temperature: °C
Indicating instrument: ____________________
Evaluator: ____________________
Conversion factor, f: ________________________

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Table 6.10.1.(a)

Before humidity test After humidity test

Test load Change mpc
(g, kg, or t) Indication Time Indication Time (v) (v)
(counts) (hh mm ss) (counts) (hh mm ss)

Average indication at Dmin (¤) CHmin = ← < 4 % nLC

Average indication at Dmax (‡)
Average difference (*) CHmax = 1

(¤) Indications at minimum test load Change (¤), CHmin:PASS:  FAIL: 

(‡) Indications at maximum test load (see note 3)
(*) Average, see R 60-1, 5.6.3 and R 60-3, 2.1.7 Change (*), CHmax:PASS:  FAIL: 
Notes:
1) This test is not necessary if the load cell is marked NH or SH.
2) Change (v): the difference between the indication after and before humidity exposure divided by the conversion factor,
f.
3) Use five test runs for Class A and B; use 3 test runs for Class C and D.
4) Absolute (not relative) time shall be recorded.
5) For family certification this test is not necessary, if a pattern with a smaller capacity and the same or better metrological
characteristics has passed this test.

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Form 6.10.1.(b): Load test data (EL) - 3 runs

R 60-2, [Link]–[Link]. Complete this form if the measurement error is determined before the humidity
test (CH) is carried out (not mandatory)

Application no.: _______________________________ At start At end

Load cell model:________________________________
Date:
Serial no.: _______________________________
Temperature: °C
Emax: _____________ Emin: ________________
Relative humidity: %
nLC: ______________ pLC: ________________
Barometric pressure: kPa
Y: _______________ Z: _________________
vmin: _____________ DR: _________________ Indicator temperature: °C
Force-generating system: _________________________
Test load, Dmax:__________________ Dmin: __________________________ Electronics power voltage
Indicating instrument: ___________________________ (when applicable): _______________________
Evaluator: ___________________________

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Table 6.10.1. (b) (3 runs)

Test Run no. 1 Run no. 2 Run no. 3 Average Repeatability

load Indication Time Indication Time Indication Time indication error
(unit) counts hh:mm:ss Counts hh:mm:ss counts hh:mm:ss counts counts

Notes: * Average initial minimum test load indication

Absolute (not relative) time shall be recorded

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Form 6.10.1.(c): Load test data (EL) - 3 runs

R 60-2, [Link]–[Link]. Complete this form if the measurement error is determined after the humidity
test (CH) is carried out (not mandatory)

At start At end
Application no.: _______________________________
Load cell model: ________________________________ Date:
Serial no.: _______________________________ Temperature: °C
Emax: _____________ Emin:_________________ Relative humidity: %
nLC: ______________ pLC: ________________ Barometric pressure: kPa
Y: _______________ Z: _________________ Indicator temperature: °C
vmin: _____________ DR: _________________
Force-generating system: _________________________
Electronics power voltage
Test load, Dmax: __________________ Dmin: __________________________
(when applicable): ________________________
Indicating instrument: ___________________________
Evaluator: ___________________________

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Table 6.10.1. (c) (3 runs)

Run no. 1 Run no. 2 Run no. 3 Average Repeatability
Test load
Indication Time Indication Time Indication Time indication error
(unit)
counts hh:mm:ss counts hh:mm:ss counts hh:mm:ss counts counts

Notes: * Average initial minimum test load indication

Absolute (not relative) time shall be recorded

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Form 6.10.1.(d): Load test data (EL) - 5 runs

R 60-2, [Link]–[Link]. Complete this form if the measurement error is determined before the humidity test (CH) is carried out (not mandatory)

Application no.: __________________________________________________

Load cell model: __________________________________________________ At start At end
Serial no.: _______________________________________________________ Date:
Emax: ___________________________ Emin: _________________________ Temperature: °C
nLC: ____________________________ pLC: _________________________ Relative humidity: %
Y: _____________________________ Z: ___________________________ Barometric pressure: kPa
vmin: ____________________________ DR: _________________________
Indicator temperature: °C
Force-generating system: ___________________________________________
Test load, __ Dmax: __________________________ Dmin: ______________________________________
Electronics power voltage
Indicating instrument: ______________________________________________
Evaluator: _______________________________________________________ (when applicable): ___________________

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Table 6.10.1.(d) 5 runs

Test Run no. 1 Run no. 2 Run no. 3 Run no. 4 Run no. 5 Average Repeatability
load Indication Time Indication Time Indication Time Indication Time Indication Time indication error
(unit) counts hh:mm:ss counts hh:mm:ss counts hh:mm:ss counts hh:mm:ss counts hh:mm:ss counts counts

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Note: *Average initial minimum test load indication

Form 6.10.1.(e): Load test data (EL) - 5 runs

R 60-2, [Link]–[Link]. Complete this form if the measurement error is determined after the humidity test (CH) is carried out (not
mandatory)

Application no.: _________________________________________________

Load cell model: _________________________________________________ At start At end
Serial no.: ______________________________________________________ Date:
Emax: __________________________ Emin: _________________________
Temperature: °C
nLC: ___________________________ pLC: _________________________
Relative humidity: %
Y:_____________________________ Z: ___________________________
Barometric pressure: kPa
vmin: ___________________________ DR: _________________________
Indicator temperature: °C
Force-generating system: __________________________________________
Test load, _ Dmax: __________________________ Dmin: ______________________________________
Indicating instrument: _____________________________________________ Electronics power voltage
Evaluator: ______________________________________________________ (when applicable): ___________________

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Table 6.10.1.(e) 5 runs

Test Run no. 1 Run no. 2 Run no. 3 Run no. 4 Run no. 5 Average Repeatability
load Indication Time Indication Time Indication Time Indication Time Indication Time indication error
(unit) counts hh:mm:ss counts hh:mm:ss counts hh:mm:ss counts hh:mm:ss counts hh:mm:ss counts counts

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Note: *Average initial minimum test load indication

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6.10.2 Humidity effects (SH)

Form 6.10.2 Humidity effects (SH) summary

R 60-1, [Link]
R 60-2, [Link], 2.10.6
R 60-3, 2.1.8

Application no.: ______________________________

Load cell model: ______________________________
At start At end
Serial no.: ___________________________________
Date:
Emax: ________________ Emin: ________________ Conditioning period:
nLC: _________________ pLC: _________________ Reference temperature:
Y: __________________ Z: ___________________ High temperature: °C
vmin: ________________ DR: _________________ Reference relative %
Force-generating system: _______________________ humidity:
High relative humidity: %
Test load, Dmax: __________________ Dmin: _____________________
Indicating instrument: _________________________
Conversion factor, f: _________________________
Evaluator: ___________________________________
Page of load test before humidity test: ________________
Page of load test during humidity test: ________________
Page of load test after humidity test: __________________

For summary of SH-humidity load test errors: use form 6.3 (3 runs) or 6.4 (5 runs) as appropriate to record individual teat
results.

Table 6.10.2

…. °C (20 °C) …. °C (High) …. °C (20 °C)

Reference
Test load …. % (50 %) RH …. % (85 %) RH …. % (50 %) RH MPE
indication
kg Indication Error (EL) Indication Error (EL) Indication Error (EL) v
(counts)
(counts) v (counts) v (counts) v

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PASS:  FAIL: 

Notes:
1) Load/reference indications: if at 75 % load point was not obtained, a straight line interpolation between the
adjacent higher and lower load point indication is used.
2) Error, EL: the difference between the test reference and the reference indication divided by the conversion factor, f.
3) Test load values are values above minimum test load, Dmin.
4) Conditioning period: the time period for exercising the load cell.
5) For family certification this test is not necessary, if a pattern with a smaller capacity and the same or better
metrological characteristics has passed this test.

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6.11 Warm-up time

Form 6.11 Warm-up time

R 60-1, 3.5.17
R 60-2, [Link]
R 60-3, 2.2.1

Application no.: _____________________________

Load cell model: _____________________________ At start At end
Serial no.: __________________________________ Date:
Emax: _______________ Emin: ______________
Time:
nLC: ________________ pLC: _______________
Temperature: °C
Y: _________________ Z: _________________
Relative humidity: %
Force-generating system: ______________________
Barometric pressure: kPa
Test load, Dmax: _____________________ Dmin: ______________
Indicating instrument: ________________________
Conversion factor, f: _______________ counts/v
Evaluator: __________________________________
Duration of disconnection before test: _______

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Table 6.11

Preloads
Test load
Indication Time
(units)
(counts) hh:mm:ss

Dmin
Dmax

Dmin
Dmax

Dmin
Dmax

Initial run After 5 min. After 15 min. After 30 min.

mpc
Indication Time Indication Time Indication Time Indication Time
vmin
(counts) hh:mm:ss (counts) hh:mm:ss (counts) hh:mm:ss (counts) hh:mm:ss

Dmin

Dmax

Span Counts

Span vmin

Change vmin

PASS:  FAIL: 

Notes:

1) Absolute (not relative) time shall be recorded.

2) Span: the result of subtraction of the indication at minimum test load from the indication at maximum test load. All
span errors (error at maximum test load minus the error at minimum test load) shall be within the maximum
permissible error during the 30 minute test.
3) The change of span must not exceed vmin.
4) Change: the difference between the span and the initial run span.
5) Maximum permissible change, mpc: the absolute value of the maximum permissible error for the maximum test
load applied.
6) Exercises have to be run before disconnection.

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6.12 Power voltage variation

Form 6.12 Power voltage variation

R 60-1, [Link], [Link], [Link]
R 60-2, [Link]
R 60-3, 2.2.2

Application no.: ______________________________ Date:

Load cell model: ______________________________ Time:
Serial no.: ___________________________________ Temperature: °C
Emax: _______________ Emin: ______________ Relative humidity: %
nLC: ________________ pLC: _______________
Barometric pressure: kPa
Y: _________________ Z: _________________
Force-generating system: _______________________ Conversion factor, f: _______________ counts/v
Test load, Dmax: _____________________ Dmin: _________________
Main voltage: ______________
Indicating instrument: _________________________
Evaluator: ___________________________________ AC:  DC: 
At start At end

Notes: 1) Reference indications: if at 75 % load point was not

obtained, a straight line interpolation between the
Table 6.12 (a) adjacent higher and lower indication is used (see 2.8.2
in R 60-2 and calculation procedures in R 60-3, 2.1.2)
Preloads 2) Error: the difference between the test indication and
Test load the reference indication divided by the conversion
Indication Time factor, f.
(units) 3) The change of span must not exceed vmin.
(counts) hh:mm:ss
4) When a voltage range is marked, use the average
Dmin value as the reference value and determine upper and
lower values of applied voltage according to R 60-2,
Dmax [Link].
5) Upper limit not applicable to battery powered load
Dmin cells
Dmax 6) At lower limit, battery powered load cells shall
function and be within MPE, or cease to function
Dmin
Dmax

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Initial run lower limit

upper limit +10 %
with main voltage main voltage – 15 % mpc
Indication Time Indication Time Indication Time vmin
(counts) hh:mm:ss (counts) hh:mm:ss (counts) hh:mm:ss

Dmin

Dmax

Span Counts

Span vmin

Change vmin

PASS:  FAIL: 

If AC power supply is used (not applicable for battery power supply)

Table 6.12 (b)

Initial run lower limit upper limit

with main voltage frequency – 2 % frequency + 2 % mpc
Indication Time Indication Time Indication Time vmin
(counts) hh:mm:ss (counts) hh:mm:ss (counts) hh:mm:ss

Dmin

Dmax

Span Counts

Span vmin

Change vmin

PASS:  FAIL: 

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6.13 Short time power reductions

Form 6.13 Short time power reductions
R 60-1, [Link]
R 60-2, [Link]
R 60-3, 2.2.3

Application no.: _____________________ Date:

Load cell model: _____________________ Time:
Serial no.: _____________________ °C
Temperature:
Emax: _______
Relative humidity: %
nLC: _______
Barometric pressure: kPa
vmin: _____________________
pLC: _____________________
Conversion factor, f: _________________________
DR: _____________________
Minimum test load, Dmin: ________________________
Force-generating system: _____________________
Indicating instrument: _____________________ Reference voltage range: _______________________ V
Evaluator: _____________________

Table 6.13

Disturbance Result
Test load
(g, kg, t) Amplitude Duration Number of Repetition interval Indication Difference Significant fault > vmin
(%) (cycles) disturbances (v) ( ) (v) No Yes (remarks)
Without disturbance
0 0.5 10
50 1 10

Equipment used (supply sketch if necessary): PASS:  FAIL: 

Remarks:

Note: In the case of a voltage range, use the average value as the reference value.

6.14 Bursts (electrical fast transients)

Form 6.14.1 Bursts (electrical fast transients) – power supply lines
R 60-1, [Link]
R 60-2, [Link]
R 60-3, 2.2.4

Application no.: _____________________

Load cell model: _____________________ Date:
Serial no.: _____________________ Time:
Emax: _____________________ Temperature: °C
nLC: _____________________ Relative humidity: %
vmin: _____________________
Barometric pressure: kPa
pLC: _______ DR: __________
Force-generating system: __ _____________________ Conversion factor, f: _________________________
Indicating instrument: _____________________
Minimum test load, Dmin: ________________________
Evaluator: _____________________

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Table 6.14.1
Power supply lines: test voltage = 2 kV; duration of test = 1 minute at each polarity
Connection Result
Test load L N PE Significant fault > vmin
Polarity Indication Difference
(g, kg, or t) to to to
( ) (v) No Yes (remarks)
ground ground ground

without disturbance

× pos

neg

without disturbance

× pos

neg

without disturbance

× pos

neg

L = phase, N = neutral, PE = protective earth PASS:  FAIL: 

Equipment used (supply sketch if necessary)

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Form 6.14.2 Bursts (electrical fast transients) – I/O circuits and communications lines
R 60-1, [Link]
R 60-2, [Link]
R 60-3, 2.2.4

Application no.: _____________________ Date:

Load cell model: _____________________ Time:
Serial no.: _____________________ °C
Temperature:
Emax: _____________________
Relative humidity: %
nLC: _____________________
Barometric pressure: kPa
vmin: _____________________
pLC: _______ DR: __________
Conversion factor, f: _________________________
Force-generating system: __ _____________________
Minimum test load, Dmin: ________________________
Indicating instrument: _____________________
Evaluator: _____________________

Table 6.14.2
Result
Test load
Cable interface Polarity Indication Difference Significant fault > vmin
(g, kg, or t)
( ) (v) No Yes (remarks)

without disturbance
pos

neg

without disturbance
pos

neg

without disturbance
pos

neg

without disturbance

pos

neg

without disturbance

pos

neg

without disturbance

pos

neg

Equipment used (supply sketch if necessary) PASS:  FAIL: 

Remarks:

Note: Explain or make a sketch indicating where the clamp is located on the cable: if necessary use additional page(s).

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6.15 Surges
Form 6.15 Surges
R 60-1, [Link]
R 60-2, [Link]
R 60-3, 2.2.5

Application no.: _____________________

Date:
Load cell model: _____________________
Serial no.: _____________________ Time:

Emax: _____________________ Temperature: °C

nLC: _____________________ Relative humidity: %
vmin: _____________________ Barometric pressure: kPa
pLC: _______ DR: __________
Force-generating system: __ _____________________ Conversion factor, f: _________________________
Indicating instrument: _____________________ Minimum test load, Dmin: ________________________
Evaluator: _____________________

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Table 6.15
Test conditions surges on signal, data and control lines Observer’s name:
OIML using actual loads

R 60-2, Output Test load: Line to line 1 kV
......... gained simulating loading Line to earth 2 kV

using:
Cable:  Symmetrical line
[unit] Date: Start Stop  Unsymmetrical line
[g]; Time: Specimen:
[kg]; Ambient temperature ºC ºC f
[t] Relative humidity % % Dmin [unit]
Barometric Pressure kPa kPa Dmax [unit]
Cycle phase Initial During exposure After
Load
Time Start
Stop
Quantity reference
[unit] indicated
Error [vmin]
relative error [%] Eii
MPE [%]
Pass  
Fail  
Observed faults after exposure
Fault limit [%] .............
Line to line (N/A for balanced) Fault/Deviation Significant Acts on fault
↑ ↓ Yes No Yes No
3x    
3x    
Line to earth
3x    
3x    
Observations

Result Pass  Fail 

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6.16 Electrostatic discharge

Form 6.16.1 Electrostatic discharge – direct application
R 60-1, [Link]
R 60-2, [Link]
R 60-3, 2.2.6

Application no.: _____________________

Date:
Load cell model: _____________________
Serial no.: _____________________ Time:
Emax: _____________________ Temperature: °C
nLC: _____________________ Relative humidity: %
vmin: _____________________ Barometric pressure: kPa
pLC: _______ DR: __________
Force-generating system: __ Conversion factor, f: _________________________
Indicating instrument: _____________________ Minimum test load, Dmin: ________________________
Evaluator: _____________________

Polarity (see Note 2):

 Contact discharges
 Paint penetration  Positive
 Air discharges
 Negative

Table 6.16.1
Result
Test load Test No. of Repetition Significant fault > vmin
Indication Difference
(g, kg, t) voltage discharges interval
( ) (v) No Yes (remarks)
(kV) ≥ 10 (s)

without disturbance

8 (air
discharges)

PASS:  FAIL: 

Remarks:

Notes: 1) If the load cell fails, the test point at which this occurs shall be recorded.
2) IEC Publication 61000-4-2 (2008) Ed 1.1 Consolidated edition specifies that the test be conducted with the
most sensitive polarity.

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Form 6.16.2 Electrostatic discharge – indirect application

R 60-1, [Link]
R 60-2, [Link]
R 60-3, 2.2.6

Application no.: _____________________

Date:
Load cell model: _____________________
Serial no.: _____________________ Time:

Emax: _____________________ Temperature: °C

nLC: _____________________ Relative humidity: %
vmin: _____________________ Barometric pressure: kPa
pLC: _______ DR: __________
Force-generating system: __ _____________________ Conversion factor, f: _________________________
Indicating instrument: _____________________ Minimum test load, Dmin: ________________________
Evaluator: _____________________

Polarity (see Note 2):  Positive  Negative

Table [Link] – Horizontal coupling plane

Result
Test load Test No. of Repetition Significant fault > vmin
Indication Difference
(g, kg, or t) voltage discharges interval
( ) (v) No Yes (remarks)
(kV) ≥ 10 (s)

without disturbance

2
4

Table [Link] – Vertical coupling plane

Result
Test load Test No. of Repetition Significant fault > vmin
Indication Difference
(g, kg, or t) voltage discharges interval
( ) (v) No Yes (remarks)
(kV) ≥ 10 (s)

without disturbance

PASS:  FAIL: 

Remarks:

Notes: 1) If the load cell fails, the test point at which this occurs shall be recorded.
2) IEC Publication 61000-4-2 (1999-05) Ed 1.1 Consolidated edition specifies that the test be conducted with the
most sensitive polarity.

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Form 6.16.3 Electronic discharge (continued) – specification of test points

R 60-1, [Link]
R 60-2, [Link]
R 60-3, 2.2.6

Specify test points utilized on load cell and test equipment used, e.g. by photos or sketches.

a) Direct application

Contact discharges:

Air discharges:

b) Indirect application

6.17 Electromagnetic susceptibility

Form 6.17.1 Electromagnetic susceptibility

R 60-1,[Link]
R 60-2, [Link]
R 60-3, 2.2.7

Application no.: _____________________

Load cell model: _____________________ Date:
Serial no.: _____________________ Time:
Emax: _____________________ Temperature: °C
nLC: _____________________ Relative humidity: %
vmin: _____________________
Barometric pressure: kPa
pLC: _______ DR: __________
Force-generating system: _____________________ Conversion factor, f: _________________________
Indicating instrument: _____________________
Minimum test load, Dmin: ________________________
Evaluator: _____________________

Rate of sweep:

Test load:
Test load material:

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Table 6.17

Disturbance Result

Frequency Facing load Indication Difference Significant fault > vmin

Antenna Polarization
range (MHz) cell ( ) (v) No Yes (remarks)

without disturbance

Front

Right
Vertical
Left
Rear

Front

Right
Horizontal
Left

Rear

PASS:  FAIL: 

Frequency range: 26–3 000 MHZ

Field strength: 10 V/m
Modulation: 80 % AM, 1 kHz sine wave

Remarks:

Note: If the load cell fails, the test point at which this occurs shall be recorded.

Form 6.17.2 Electromagnetic susceptibility (continued) – description of the test setup

Describe the setup of the test and equipment, e.g. by photos or sketches:

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6.18 Immunity to conducted electromagnetic fields

R 60-1, [Link]
R 60-2, [Link]
R 60-3, 2.2.8

Form 6.18 Immunity to conducted electromagnetic fields

Application no.: _____________________

Load cell model: _____________________ Date:
Serial no.: _____________________ Time:
Emax: _____________________ Temperature: °C
nLC: _____________________ Relative humidity: %
vmin: _____________________
Barometric pressure: kPa
pLC: _______ DR: __________
Force-generating system: _____________________ Conversion factor, f: _________________________
Indicating instrument: _____________________
Minimum test load, Dmin: ________________________
Evaluator: _____________________

Rate of sweep:

Test load:
Test load material:

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Table 6.18
Test conditions RF current injection Observer’s name:
OIML
using actual loads
R 60-2, 
Output Test load: fl = MHz
........
gained simulating loading fh = MHz

using: RF voltage Vemf
Cable exposed Modulation % AM
Date: Start Stop Dwell time s
[unit] Time: Specimen:
[g];
Ambient temperature ºC ºC f
[kg];
Relative humidity % % Dmin [unit]
[t]
Barometric pressure kPa kPa Dmax [unit]
Frequency Cycle phase Initial During exposure After
cycle Load
Time Start
Stop
Quantity reference
[unit] indicated
Error [vmin]
relative error [%] Eii
MPE [%]
Pass  
Fail  
Observed faults during exposure
Fault limit [%] ................
Frequency Fault/Deviation Significant Acts on fault
MHz Yes No Yes No
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
Observations

Result Pass  Fail 

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6.19 Span stability

Form 6.19.1 (3 runs) Span stability – measurement data for classes C and D
R 60-1, [Link]
R 60-2, [Link]
R 60-3, 2.2.9

Application no.: ________________________ Force-generating system: _____________ Notes:

Load cell model: ________________________ Indicating instrument: ______________ 1) Span is the result of subtracting the
Serial no.: ________________________ pLC: _____ DR:_____ average indication at minimum test load
from the average indication at
Emax: ________________________ Conversion factor, f: ______________
maximum test load.
nLC: ________________________ Minimum test load, Dmin: ______________
2) Absolute (not relative) time shall be
vmin: _________________ Maximum test load, Dmax: _______________ recorded.

Table 6.19.1 (3 runs)

Measurement no. 1:
Run no. 1 Run no. 2 Run no. 3 Average
Test load
Indication Indication Indication indication Date:
(g, kg, t) Time Time Time
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) Time:
Temperature: °C
Relative humidity: %
Barometric pressure: kPa
span

Evaluator: _______________________ Remarks:

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Measurement no. 2:
Run no. 1 Run no. 2 Run no. 3 Average Date:
Test load
Indication Indication Indication indication Time:
(g, kg, t) Time Time Time
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) Temperature: °C
Relative humidity: %
Barometric pressure: kPa

span

Evaluator: _______________________
Remarks:

Measurement no. 3:
Date:
Run no. 1 Run no. 2 Run no. 3 Average
Test load Time:
Indication Indication Indication indication
(g, kg, t) Time Time Time Temperature: °C
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
Relative humidity: %
Barometric pressure: kPa

span

Evaluator: ________________________
Remarks:

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Measurement no. 4:
Run no. 1 Run no. 2 Run no. 3 Date:
Average
Test load
Indication Indication Indication indication Time:
(g, kg, t) Time Time Time
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) Temperature: °C
Relative humidity: %
Barometric pressure: kPa

span

Evaluator: ________________________

Remarks:

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Measurement no. 5:
Run no. 1 Run no. 2 Run no. 3 Average Date:
Test load
Indication Indication Indication indication Time:
(g, kg, t) Time Time Time
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) Temperature: °C
Relative humidity: %
Barometric pressure: kPa

span

Evaluator: ________________________

Remarks:

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Measurement no. 6:
Run no. 1 Run no. 2 Run no. 3 Date:
Average
Test load Time:
Indication Indication Indication indication
(g, kg, t) Time Time Time Temperature: °C
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
Relative humidity: %
Barometric pressure: kPa

span

Evaluator: ________________________

Remarks:
Measurement no. 7:
Run no. 1 Run no. 2 Run no. 3 Average
Test load
Indication Indication Indication indication Date:
(g, kg, t) Time Time Time
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) Time:
Temperature: °C
Relative humidity: %
Barometric pressure: kPa
span

Evaluator: ________________________

Remarks:

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Measurement no. 8:
Run no. 1 Run no. 2 Run no. 3 Date:
Average
Test load Time:
Indication Indication Indication indication
(g, kg, t) Time Time Time Temperature: °C
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
Relative humidity: %
Barometric pressure: kPa

span

Evaluator: ________________________

Remarks:

Form 6.19.2 (5 runs) Span stability measurement data for class B

R 60-1, [Link]
R 60-2, [Link]
R 60-3, 2.2.9

Application no.: _____________________ Force-generating system: Notes: 1) Span is the result of subtracting the
Load cell model:_____________________ Indicating instrument: _____________________ average indication at minimum test
load from the average indication at
Serial no.: __________________________ pLC: _____________DR: __________________
maximum test load.
Emax: ______________________________ Conversion factor, f: ______________________
2) Absolute (not relative) time shall be
nLC: _______________________________ Minimum test load, Dmin: __________________ recorded.
Vmin: ______________________________ Maximum test load, Dmax: __________________

96
Report number ________ Report page ___ of ___ Report date:

Table 6.19.2 (5 runs)

Measurement no. 1:
Run no. 1 Run no. 2 Run no. 3 Run no. 4 Run no. 5 Average
Test load
indication Date:
indication indication indication indication indication
(g, kg, t) Time Time Time Time Time
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) Time:
Temperature: °C
Relative humidity: %
Barometric pressure: kPa
Span

Evaluator: __________________________
Remarks:

Measurement no. 2:
Run no. 1 Run no. 2 Run no. 3 Run no. 4 Run no. 5 Average
Test load
indication Date:
indication indication indication indication indication
(g, kg, t) Time Time Time Time Time
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
Time:
Temperature: °C
Relative humidity: %
Barometric pressure: kPa
Span

Evaluator: __________________________
Remarks:

97
Report number ________ Report page ___ of ___ Report date:

Measurement no. 3:
Run no. 1 Run no. 2 Run no. 3 Run no. 4 Run no. 5 Average
Test load
indication Date:
indication indication indication indication indication
(g, kg, t) Time Time Time Time Time
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
Time:
Temperature: °C
Relative humidity: %
Barometric pressure: kPa
Span

Evaluator: __________________________
Remarks:

Measurement no. 4:
Run no. 1 Run no. 2 Run no. 3 Run no. 4 Run no. 5 Average
Test load
indication Date:
indication indication indication indication indication
(g, kg, t) Time Time Time Time Time
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) Time:
Temperature: °C
Relative humidity: %
Barometric pressure: kPa
Span

Evaluator: __________________________
Remarks:

98
Report number ________ Report page ___ of ___ Report date:

Measurement no. 5:
Run no. 1 Run no. 2 Run no. 3 Run no. 4 Run no. 5 Average Time:
Test load
indication indication indication indication indication indication Temperature: °C
(g, kg, t) Time Time Time Time Time
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
Relative humidity: %
Barometric pressure: kPa

Span

Date:

Evaluator: __________________________
Remarks:

Measurement no. 6:
Run no. 1 Run no. 2 Run no. 3 Run no. 4 Run no. 5 Average
Test load
indication indication indication indication indication indication
(g, kg, t) Time Time Time Time Time Date:
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
Time:
Temperature: °C
Relative humidity: %
Span
Barometric pressure: kPa
Evaluator: __________________________
Remarks:

99
Report number ________ Report page ___ of ___ Report date:

Measurement no. 7:
Run no. 1 Run no. 2 Run no. 3 Run no. 4 Run no. 5 Average
Test load
indication Date:
indication indication indication indication indication
(g, kg, t) Time Time Time Time Time
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
Time:
Temperature: °C
Relative humidity: %
Barometric pressure: kPa
Span

Evaluator: __________________________
Remarks:

Measurement no. 8:
Run no. 1 Run no. 2 Run no. 3 Run no. 4 Run no. 5 Average
Test load
indication Date:
indication indication indication indication indication
(g, kg, t) Time Time Time Time Time
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) Time:
Temperature: °C
Relative humidity: %
Barometric pressure: kPa
Span

Evaluator: __________________________
Remarks:

100
Report number ________ Report page ___ of ___ Report date:

Form 6.19.3 Span stability – summary of test results

R 60-1, [Link]
R 60-2, [Link]
R 60-3, 2.2.9
Application no.: _____________________________
Load cell model: _____________________________
Serial no.: _____________________________
Emax: _____________________________
nLC: _____________________________
vmin: _____________________________
pLC: ____________ DR: ______________
Force-generating system: _____________________________
Indicating instrument: ______________________________
Evaluator: ______________________________
Table 6.19.3
Measurement no. Span Variation
Maximum allowable variation (vmin)
(see Note 3) ( ) (vmin) (vmin)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

101
Report number ________ Report page ___ of ___ Report date:

PASS:  FAIL: 
Remarks:

102
 INTERNATIONAL OIML R 60
RECOMMENDATION Annexes
Edition 2017 (E)

Metrological regulation for load cells

Annexes

Réglementation métrologique des cellules de pesée

Annexes
OIML R 60 Annexes Edition 2017 (E)

ORGANISATION INTERNATIONALE
DE MÉTROLOGIE LÉGALE

INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION
OF LEGAL METROLOGY
 OIML R 60:2017 – Annexes

Contents

Foreword ................................................................................................................................ 4
Annex A Definitions from other applicable international publications ................................. 5
Annex B OIML Certificate for load cells – Content of the Certificate .................................. 7
Annex C OIML Certificate for load cells............................................................................... 9
Annex D Selection of load cell(s) for testing - a practical example ..................................... 13
Annex E Load transmission to the load cell ........................................................................ 20
Annex F Bibliography ......................................................................................................... 24

3
 OIML R 60:2017 – Annexes

Foreword

The International Organization of Legal Metrology (OIML) is a worldwide, intergovernmental

organization whose primary aim is to harmonize the regulations and metrological controls applied by
the national metrological services, or related organizations, of its Member States. The main categories
of OIML publications are:
 International Recommendations (OIML R), which are model regulations that establish the
metrological characteristics required of certain measuring instruments and which specify
methods and equipment for checking their conformity. OIML Member States shall implement
these Recommendations to the greatest possible extent;
 International Documents (OIML D), which are informative in nature and which are
intended to harmonize and improve work in the field of legal metrology;
 International Guides (OIML G), which are also informative in nature and which are
intended to give guidelines for the application of certain requirements to legal metrology;
 International Basic Publications (OIML B), which define the operating rules of the various
OIML structures and systems; and
OIML Draft Recommendations, Documents and Guides are developed by Project Groups linked to
Technical Committees or Subcommittees which comprise representatives from OIML Member States.
Certain international and regional institutions also participate on a consultation basis. Cooperative
agreements have been established between the OIML and certain institutions, such as ISO and the
IEC, with the objective of avoiding contradictory requirements. Consequently, manufacturers and
users of measuring instruments, test laboratories, etc. may simultaneously apply OIML publications
and those of other institutions.
International Recommendations, Documents, Guides and Basic Publications are published in English
(E) and translated into French (F) and are subject to periodic revision.
Additionally, the OIML publishes or participates in the publication of Vocabularies (OIML V) and
periodically commissions legal metrology experts to write Expert Reports (OIML E). Expert
Reports are intended to provide information and advice, and are written solely from the viewpoint of
their author, without the involvement of a Technical Committee or Subcommittee, nor that of the
CIML. Thus, they do not necessarily represent the views of the OIML.
This publication – Annexes to OIML R 60:2017 – was developed by Project Group 1 of OIML
Technical Subcommittee TC 9 Instruments for measuring mass and density. It was approved for final
publication by the International Committee of Legal Metrology at its 52nd meeting in October 2017
and will be submitted to the International Conference on Legal Metrology in 2020 for formal sanction.
It supersedes the previous version of R 60 dated 2000.
OIML Publications may be downloaded from the OIML web site in the form of PDF files. Additional
information on OIML Publications may be obtained from the Organization’s headquarters:
Bureau International de Métrologie Légale
11, rue Turgot - 75009 Paris - France
Telephone: 33 (0)1 48 78 12 82
Fax: 33 (0)1 42 82 17 27
E-mail: biml@[Link]
Internet: [Link]

4
 OIML R 60:2017 – Annex A

Annex A
(Mandatory)
Definitions from other applicable
international publications

A.1 Definitions from OIML D 11 [4]

A.1.1 electronic measuring instrument (OIML D 11, 3.1)

instrument intended to measure an electrical or non-electrical quantity using electronic means and/or
equipped with electronic devices

A.1.2 module (OIML D11, 3.2)

device performing a specific function or functions and (usually) manufactured and constructed such
that it can be separately evaluated according to prescribed metrological and technical performance
requirements

A.1.3 device (OIML D 11, 3.3)

identifiable instrument or part of an instrument or of a family of instruments that performs a specific
function or functions

A.1.4 checking facility (OIML D11, 3.19)

facility incorporated in a measuring instrument which enables significant faults to be detected and
acted upon

A.1.5 automatic checking facility (OIML D 11, 3.19.1)

checking facility that operates without the intervention of an operator

A.1.6 permanent automatic checking facility (type P) (OIML D 11, [Link])

automatic checking facility that operates at each measurement cycle

A.1.7 intermittent automatic checking facility (type I) (OIML D 11, [Link])

automatic checking facility that operates at certain time intervals or per fixed number of measurement
cycles

A.1.8 non-automatic checking facility (type N) (OIML D 11, 3.19.2)

checking facility that requires the intervention of an operator

A.1.9 durability protection facility (OIML D 11, 3.20)

facility incorporated in a measuring instrument that enables significant durability errors to be detected
and acted upon

A.1.10 test (OIML D 11, 3.21)

series of operations intended to verify the compliance of the equipment under test (EUT) with
specified requirements
5
 OIML R 60:2017 – Annex A

A.1.11 test procedure (OIML D 11, 3.21.1)

detailed description of the test operations

A.1.12 performance test (OIML D 11, 3.21.4)

test intended to verify whether the EUT is able to accomplish its intended functions

A.1.13 mains power (OIML D 11, 3.22)

primary external source of electrical power for an instrument, including all sub-assemblies.
(Examples: public or local power grid (AC or DC) or external generator

A.1.14 power converter (power supply device) (OIML D 11, 3.23)

sub-assembly converting the voltage from the mains power to a voltage suitable for other sub-
assemblies

A.1.15 auxiliary battery (OIML D 11, 3.25)

battery that is
• mounted in, or connected to, an instrument that can be powered by the mains power as well, and
• capable of supplying power to the complete instrument for a reasonable period of time

A.1.16 back-up battery (OIML D 11, 3.26)

battery that is intended to maintain power supply for specific functions of an instrument in the absence
of the primary power supply that includes both mains power & auxiliary battery
Example: To preserve stored data

A.2 Definitions from OIML R 76 [1]

A.2.1 weighing module (OIML R 76-1, T.2.2.7)

part of the weighing instrument that comprises all mechanical and electronic devices (i.e. load
receptor, load-transmitting device, load cell, and analog data processing device or digital data
processing device) but not having the means to display the weighing result. It may optionally have
devices for further processing (digital) data and operating the instrument

6
 OIML R 60:2017 – Annex B

Annex B
(Mandatory)
OIML Certificate for load cells -
Content of the Certificate

The OIML Certificate template that can be downloaded from the “Documentation” section of the OIML-CS
part of the OIML website shall be supplemented with the following additional information:

Model designation
Maximum capacity, Emax
Accuracy class
Maximum number of load cell
verification intervals, nLC
Minimum load cell verification
interval, vmin
Apportioning factor, pLC

Additional characteristics and identification, as applicable according to R 60-1, 3.4.2 and 5.1.5, may be
included in the Certificate or on additional pages if necessary, in the format below:

Model designation
(Additional characteristics, per
R 60-1, 3.4.2 and 5.1.5)

Special conditions:
.............................................................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................................................

7
 OIML R 60:2017 – Annex B

B.1 Contents of any additional pages to the Certificate (Informative)

Name and type of the load cell: .....................................................................................................................

B.2 Technical data

The essential technical data for OIML Certificates are listed on the Certificate (at the request of the
manufacturer). Alternatively, in the case of limited space on the certificate, the following information
may be provided on additional pages to the Certificate:

Table B.1: Technical data

Model designation Designation Example Units

Classification C4
Additional markings –
Maximum number of load cell
nLC 4 000
verification intervals
Maximum capacity Emax 30 000 kg
Minimum dead load, relative Emin / Emax 0 %
Relative vmin (ratio to minimum Y = (Emax –
24 000
load cell verification interval) Emin) / vmin
Relative DR (ratio to minimum Z = Emax – Emin /
7 500
dead load output return) (2 × DR)
Rated output* 2.5 mV/V*
Maximum excitation voltage 30 V
Input impedance (for strain
RLC 4 000 Ω
gauge load cells)
– 10/+
Temperature rating °C
40
Safe overload, relative Elim / Emax 150 %
Cable length 3 m
Additional characteristics per
–
R 60-1, 3.4.2 and 5.1.5**

*
Note: For load cells with digital output this refers to the number of counts for Emax
**
Note: For load cells with digital output this is not required

8
 OIML R 60:2017 – Annex C

Annex C
(Informative)
OIML Certificate for load cells

This Annex is provided as an example of supplemental information that may be included in the OIML
Certificate and is intended to complement the information found in Annex B.
Certificate history

Certificate release Date Essential changes

xxx xxx primary certificate

1 Technical data
The metrological characteristics of the load cells type xxx are listed in Table C1. Further technical data
are listed in the data sheet of the manufacturer (see the section “6 Data sheet and dimensions” in this
Annex).
Table C1: Essential data

Accuracy class C3

Maximum number of load nLC 3000

cell intervals
Rated output mV/V 2

Maximum capacity Emax kg 150 / 200 / 250 / 300 / 500 / 750

Minimum load cell vmin = (Emax – Emin) / Y Emax / 15000

kg
verification interval
Minimum load cell output DR = (½ Emax / Z) ½ Emax / 5000
kg
return
Dead load: xxx %·Emax; Safe overload: xxx %·Emax; Input impedance: xxx Ω

2 Tests
The determination of the measurement error, the stability of the dead load output, repeatability and
creep in the temperature range of –10 °C to +40 °C as well as the tests of barometric pressure effects
and the determination of the effects of static damp heat have been performed according to OIML R 60
as shown in Table C2 on the load cell denominated in the test report with the reference No. xxx, dated
xxx.

9
 OIML R 60:2017 – Annex C

Table C2: Tests performed

Test R 60 Tested samples Result

Temperature test and repeatability at R 60-1, 5.3.2; 5.4; 150 kg +
(20 / 40 / –10 / 20 °C) R 60-2, 2.10.1
Temp. effect on minimum dead load output at R 60-1, [Link]; 150 kg +
(20 / 40 / –10 / 20 °C) R 60-2, [Link]
Creep test at R 60-1, 5.5.1; 150 kg +
(20 / 40 / –10 / 20 °C) R 60-2, 2.10.2
Minimum dead load output return at R 60-1, 5.5.2; 150 kg +
(20 / 40 / –10 / 20 °C) R 60-2, 2.10.3
Barometric pressure effects at ambient R 60-1, 5.6.2; 150 kg +
temperature R 60-2, 2.10.4
Damp heat test, static, marked SH R 60-1, [Link]; 150 kg +
R 60-2, 2.10.6

3 Description of the load cell

Example
The load cells (LC) of the series xxx are double bending beam load cells. They are made of aluminium,
and the strain gauge application is hermetically sealed. Further essential characteristics are given in the
data sheet (see the section “6 Data sheet and dimensions” in this Annex).

Picture of load cell

Figure 1: Load cell type xxx

The complete type designation is indicated as follows in the example on the name plate:

Picture of name plate

Figure 2: Name plate

10
 OIML R 60:2017 – Annex C

4 Documentation
Example
• Test Report No. xxx; C3; Y = xxx; Z = xxx; Emax = xxx kg; SN: xxx
• Datasheet No. Xxx
• Technical Drawing No. Xxx

5 Further information
The manufacturing process, material and sealing (i.e., environmental protection) of the produced load
cells shall be in accordance with the tested patterns; essential changes shall be identified and
communicated to the issuing authority and are only allowed with the permission of the issuing authority
based on the impact of those changes on the certification process.
Sufficient information shall be included to describe the patent design.
The typical errors related to linearity, hysteresis and temperature coefficient as indicated in the data
sheet point out possible single errors of a pattern; however the overall error of each pattern is
determined by the maximum permissible error according OIML R 60-1, 5.3.2.
The technical data, the dimensions of the load cell and the principle of load transmission are given in
section 6 of this Annex, “Data sheet and dimensions”, and shall be complied with.

6 Data sheet and dimensions

Specifications of the load cell family

Accuracy class according to C3

OIML R 60
Rated output mV/V 2.0 ± 0.2
Maximum capacity Emax kg 150 / 200 / 250 / 300 / 500 / 750
Max. number of load cell intervals nLC 3000
Min. load cell verification interval vmin kg Emax / 15000
Minimum dead load output return DR kg ½·Emax / 5000
(MDLOR)
Minimum dead load %·Emax 0
Safe load limit %·Emax 150
Ultimate load %·Emax 300
Excitation voltage, recommended UEXE V 10 – 12 DC
Excitation voltage, maximum V 15 DC
Input resistance RLC Ω 404 ± 10
Output resistance Rout Ω 350 ± 3
Insulation resistance RISO MΩ ≥ 2000
Compensated temperature range T °C – 10 ... + 40
Load cell material Aluminium
Cable length L m 2
Coating Silicone rubber

11
 OIML R 60:2017 – Annex C

Wiring
The load cell is provided with a shielded 4 or 6 conductor cable. The cable length is indicated in the
accompanying document. The shield will be connected or not connected to the load cell according to
the customer’s preference.

Connections

Connections 4-wires 6-wires

Excitation + red red
Excitation − black black
Signal + green green
Signal − white white
Sense + -- blue
Sense − -- yellow
Shield purple purple
Cable length 2m

Picture of the load cell dimensions

12
 OIML R 60:2017 – Annex D

Annex D
(Informative)
Selection of load cell(s) for testing - a practical example

D.1 This Annex describes a practical example showing the complete procedure for the selection of
test samples out of a load cell family.
D.2 Assume a family consisting of three groups of load cells, differing in class, maximum number
of load cell verification intervals, nLC, and maximum capacities, Emax. The capacities, Emax, overlap
between the groups according to the following example:

Group 1: Class C, nLC = 6 000, Y = 18 000, Z = 6 000

Emax: 50 kg, 100 kg, 300 kg and 500 kg

Group 2: Class C, nLC = 3 000, Y = 12 000, Z = 4 000

Emax: 100 kg, 300 kg, 500 kg, 5 000 kg, 10 t, 30 t and 50 t

Group 3: Class B, nLC = 10 000, Y = 25 000, Z = 10 000

Emax: 500 kg, 1 000 kg and 4 000 kg

13
 OIML R 60:2017 – Annex D

D.2.1 Summarize and sort the load cells with respect to Emax and accuracy as follows:

Class Y <--- lowest Emax, kg ---> highest

nLC

Group vmin, kg
Z

10 30 50
C3 12 000 100 300 500 5 000 000 000 000

3 000

2 4 000 0.0083 0.025 0.042 0.42 0.83 2.5 4.17

C6 18 000 50 100 300 500

6 000

1 6 000 0.0028 0.0055 0.0167 0.028

B10 25 000 500 1 000 4 000

10 000

3 10 000 0.020 0.040 0.16

D.2.2 Identify the smallest capacity load cells in each group to be tested, according to R 60-2, 2.4:

Class Y <--- lowest Emax, kg ---> highest

nLC

Group Z vmin, kg

C3 12 000 100 300 500 5 000 10 000 30 000 50 000

3 000

2 4 000 0.0083 0.025 0.042 0.42 0.83 2.5 4.17

C6 18 000 50 100 300 500

6 000

1 6 000 0.0028 0.0055 0.0167 0.028

B10 25 000 500 1 000 4 000

10 000

3 10 000 0.020 0.040 0.16

14
 OIML R 60:2017 – Annex D

In this example, select and identify:

C6 - 50 kg (full evaluation test required)
B10 - 500 kg (full evaluation test required)
Although load cell C3 - 100 kg is the smallest capacity in its group, its capacity falls within the range
of other selected load cells having better metrological characteristics. Therefore, it is not selected.
D.2.3 Begin with the group with the best metrological characteristics (in this example, B10) and in
accordance with R 60-2, 2.4.2, select the next largest capacity between 5 and 10 times that of the
nearest smaller capacity load cell which has been selected. When no capacity meets this criterion, the
selected load cell shall be that having the smallest capacity exceeding 10 times that of the nearest
smaller capacity load cell which has been selected. Continue this process until all load cell capacities
in the group have been considered.

Class Y <--- lowest Emax, kg ---> highest

nLC

Group Z vmin, kg

C3 12 000 100 300 500 5 000 10 000 30 000 50 000

3 000

2 4 000 0.0083 0.025 0.042 0.42 0.83 2.5 4.17

C6 18 000 50 100 300 500

6 000

1 6 000 0.0028 0.0055 0.0167 0.028

B10 25 000 500 1 000 4 000

10 000

3 10 000 0.020 0.040 0.16

In this example, select and identify:

B10 - 4 000 kg (full evaluation test required)
D.2.4 Move to the group with the next best characteristics (in this example, C6) and, in accordance
with R 60-2, 2.4.2 select the next largest capacity between 5 and 10 times that of the nearest smaller
capacity load cell which has been selected. When no capacity meets this criterion, the selected load
cell shall be that having the smallest capacity exceeding 10 times that of the nearest smaller capacity
load cell which has been selected. Continue this process until all load cell capacities in the group have
been considered.

15
 OIML R 60:2017 – Annex D

Class Y <--- lowest Emax, kg ---> highest

nLC

Group Z vmin, kg

C3 12 000 100 300 500 5 000 10 000 30 000 50 000

3 000

2 4 000 0.0083 0.025 0.042 0.42 0.83 2.5 4.17

C6 18 000 50 100 300 500

6 000

1 6 000 0.0028 0.0055 0.0167 0.028

B10 25 000 500 1 000 4 000

10 000

3 10 000 0.020 0.040 0.16

In this example, there is no change to the load cells selected. The capacities of the load cells C6 –
300 kg and C6 - 500 kg exceed the capacity of the load cell C6 - 50 kg by greater than 5 times but not
greater than 10 times. However, a 500 kg load cell of better metrological characteristics (from group
B10) has already been selected. Therefore, in order to minimize the number of load cells to be tested
according to R 60-2, 2.3.1, neither cell is selected.
D.2.5 Again, and repeating this process until all groups have been considered, move to the group
with the next best characteristics (in this example, C3) and in accordance with R 60-2, 2.4.4, select the
next largest capacity between 5 and 10 times that of the nearest smaller capacity load cell which has
been selected. When no capacity meets this criterion, the selected load cell shall be that having the
smallest capacity exceeding 10 times that of the nearest smaller capacity load cell which has been
selected. Continue this process until all load cell capacities in the group and all groups have been
considered.

16
 OIML R 60:2017 – Annex D

Class Y <--- lowest Emax, kg ---> highest

nLC

Group Z vmin, kg

C3 12 000 100 300 500 5 000 10 000 30 000 50 000

3 000

2 4 000 0.0083 0.025 0.042 0.42 0.83 2.5 4.17

C6 18 000 50 100 300 500

6 000

1 6 000 0.0028 0.0055 0.0167 0.028

B10 25 000 500 1 000 4 000

10 000

3 10 000 0.020 0.040 0.16

In this example, select and identify:

C3 - 30 000 kg (full evaluation test required) Proceeding from smallest to largest capacity, the only
capacity of load cell which is greater than 5 times the capacity of an already selected load cell but less
than 10 times that capacity is the C3 – 30 000 kg load cell. Since the capacity of the C3 – 50 000 kg
load cell does not exceed 5 times the capacity of the next smaller selected load cell, which is C3 –
30 000 kg, according to R 60-2, 2.4.3 it is presumed to comply the requirements of this
Recommendation.
D.2.6 After completing steps D.2.2 to D.2.5 and identifying the load cells, compare load cells of
the same capacity from different groups. Identify the load cells with the highest accuracy class and
highest nLC in each group (see shaded portion of table below). For those load cells of the same capacity
but from different groups, identify only the one with the highest accuracy class and nLC and lowest
vmin.

17
 OIML R 60:2017 – Annex D

Class Y <--- lowest Emax, kg ---> highest

nLC

Group Z vmin, kg

C3 12 000 100 300 500 5 000 10 000 30 000 50 000

3 000

2 4 000 0.0083 0.025 0.042 0.42 0.83 2.5 4.17

C6 18 000 50 100 300 500

6 000

1 6 000 0.0028 0.0055 0.0167 0.028

B10 25 000 500 1 000 4 000

10 000

3 10 000 0.020 0.040 0.16

Inspect the values of vmin, Y, and Z for all cells of the same capacity.
If any load cell of the same capacity has a lower vmin or higher Y than the identified load cell, that load
cell (or load cells) is also liable for partial evaluation testing, specifically the conduct of additional
temperature effect on minimum dead load, Emin and barometric pressure effect tests.
If any load cell of the same capacity has a higher Y than the selected load cell, that load cell (or load
cells) is also liable for partial evaluation testing, specifically the conduct of additional creep and DR
tests.
In this example, the load cells identified above also have the best characteristics of lowest vmin,
highest Y and highest Z. This is normally the case, but not always.
D.2.7 If applicable, select the load cell for humidity testing in accordance with R 60-2, 2.4.5, that
being the load cell with the most severe characteristics, for example the greatest value of nLC or the
lowest value of vmin.
In this example, the load cell with the greatest value of nLC or the lowest value of vmin is the same load
cell, therefore select:
B10 - 500 kg (humidity test required)

Note: The other B10 load cells also possess the same qualifications and are possible choices. The
500 kg load cell was chosen because it is the smallest of the applicable B10 capacities. Although the
C6 - 50 kg load cell has the lowest vmin of 0.0028, the B10 load cells have the highest nLC, highest
accuracy class, and the highest Y and Z.

D.2.8 If applicable, select the load cell for the additional tests to be performed on digital load cells
in accordance with R 60-2, 2.4.6, that being the load cell with the most severe characteristics, for
example the greatest value of nmax or the lowest value of vmin.

18
 OIML R 60:2017 – Annex D

D.2.9 Summarizing, the load cells selected for test are:

Summary Selected cells

C6 - 50 kg
B10 - 500 kg
Load cells requiring full evaluation test
B10 - 4 000 kg
C3 - 30 000 kg
Load cells requiring partial evaluation test None

Load cell to be tested for humidity B10 - 500 kg

Digital load cells for additional tests None

In this example, no load cell in the family is equipped with electronics.

19
 OIML R 60:2017 – Annex E

Annex E
(Informative)
Load transmission to the load cell

This Annex is taken from the WELMEC 2.4 (European cooperation in legal metrology) Guide for
Load Cells (Issue 2, published in August, 2001). With permission from WELMEC, the following
portion of that Guide is reprinted here to provide guidelines for load cell evaluators, during load cell
performance evaluations. Recognizing the critical role that load cell receptors and load transmission
devices play in accurate measurements, this Annex is intended to provide information regarding the
effect of load transmission and recommendations for test design and procedure. The annex is
informational and not to be considered required practice.
For some types of load cells, the kind of load transmission to the load cell has an influence on the
measurements and therefore on the test results.
In this Annex the standard load transmission devices are listed.
The manufacturer should define whether the load cell works with all standard load transmission
devices for the type of load cell or with selected standard load transmission devices or with a load cell
specific load transmission devices.
This information may be considered for the load cell tests and may be marked on the certificate.

Standard load transmission devices

Tables 1 and 2 identify different types of LCs, (compression, tension, ...) and typical load cell
mounting devices suitable for them. The symbols below classify the mobility between one point of
contact on the load cell and its counterpart on the load receptor or mounting base.

Symbol Description

Movement possible normal to load axis

Note: allows for temperature dilatation

Movement possible normal to load axis, with reversing

force (spring-back effect)
Note: allows for temperature dilatation, also used for
damping of lateral shock

Inclination possible
Note: allows for tilt of load cell or deflection of load
receptor, no movement normal to load axis possible

Indicates auto-centering effect of the complete mounting

assembly of one load cell

20
 OIML R 60:2017 – Annex E

Remarks on the standard load transmission devices presented in Tables 1 and 2:

All combinations of load cell and transmitting device shown in Tables 1 and 2 can also be utilized in a
completely reversed manner.
The load transmission device is independent of the encapsulation, potting or housing which are shown
in the examples.

(a) Compression LCs (Table E1, upper part)

• The load transmissions 1 to 8 are presented for canister type LCs. Instead, all load
transmissions may be constructed for S-type or ring type load cells.
• 6a shows a pendulum construction build as a complete unit.
• 6b and 6c show external pendulum rocker pins combined with ring-type LCs.
• The bearings for all compression load cells may be installed either below or above the
LC.
(b) Tension LCs (Table E1, lower part)
• The load transmissions 1 and 2 are presented for canister type LCs. Alternatively, both
load transmissions may be used for S-type LCs.
(c) Beam LCs (Table E2, upper part)
• The drawings present double bending and shear beams, as well as plastic potted and
encapsulated constructions; all these constructions may be combined with either of the
load transmissions 1 to 10.
• The direction of loading, which is given by the manufacturer, has to be observed.
(d) Single point LCs (Table E2, middle part)
• The load transmissions 1 to 10 for the beam LCs may be applied to all single point LCs.
• The direction of loading, which is given by the manufacturer, has to be observed.
(e) Double bending beam LCs (Table E2, lower part)
• The table shows examples of common constructions. Variations are possible provided the
constructions allow enough horizontal flexibility between both ends.
• The direction of loading, provided by the manufacturer, has to be observed.

The single bending beams had been exempted for general acceptance, because very small
displacements of the “force transducing point” may lead to a change of span and linearity.

21
 OIML R 60:2017 – Annex E

Table E1: Schematic drawings for compression and tension LCs

22
 OIML R 60:2017 – Annex E

Table E2: Schematic drawings for beam LCs

23
 OIML R 60:2017 – Annex F

Annex F
Bibliography

[1] OIML R 76 Non-automatic weighing instruments, 2006

[2] OIML V 2-200 International Vocabulary of Metrology - Basic and General Concepts and
Associated Terms (VIM), 2012
[3] OIML V 2 International Vocabulary of Terms in Legal Metrology (VIML), 2013
[4] OIML D 9 Principles of metrological supervision, 2004
[5] OIML D 11 General requirements for electronic measuring instruments, 2004
[6] OIML B 18 Framework for the OIML Certification System (OIML-CS), 2017
[7] Guide to the Expression of Uncertainty in Measurement, BIPM, IEC, IFCC, ISO, IUPAC,
IUPAP, OIML, JCGM 100, 2008
[8] OIML D 31 General requirements for software controlled measuring instruments, 2008
[9] ISO 8601 Data elements and interchange formats - Information interchange -
Representation of dates and times, 2004
[10] IEC Publication 60068-2-30, 2005-08
[11] IEC Publication 60068-3-4, 2001- 08
[12] IEC Publication 60068-2-78, 2012
[13] IEC Publication 61000-2-1, 1990-05
[14] IEC Publication 61000-4-1, 2006-10
[15] IEC Publication 61000-4-29, 2000 - 08
[16] IEC Publication 61000-4-11, 2004- 03
[17] IEC Publication 61000-6-1, 2005 - 03
[18] IEC Publication 61000-6-2, 2005-01
[19] IEC Publication 61000-4-4, 2012 - 04
[20] IEC Publication 61000-4-5, 2014 - 05
[21] IEC Publication 61000-4-2, 2008 - 12
[22] IEC Publication 61000-4-3, 2010 - 04
[23] IEC Publication 61000-4-6, 2013 - 10

24
 Amendment (2019-12-23) to OIML R 60:2017 (E)

Amendment (2019-12-23) to OIML R 60-3:2017

and to the Annexes to OIML R 60:2017
Metrological regulation for load cells

BIML note

The corrections in the present Amendment are applicable to the English text only;
the French version was corrected prior to publication. The present Amendment
supersedes the previous Amendment dated 2019-02-07.

i) Amendments to OIML R 60-3:2017

2.1.4 Temperature effects on minimum dead load output (MDLO) (CM = Change MDLO)
[Link] of the published version of OIML R 60-3:2017 (page 7) currently reads:
pLC ≤ CM(vmin)
The equation should be corrected to read:
CM(vmin) ≤ pLC

2.1.7 Humidity effects (CH or no mark)

[Link] of the published version of OIML R 60-3:2017 (page 9) currently reads:
Subtract I̅ {Dmax} from I̅ {Dmin} for the tests before and after damp heat test and then calculate
the difference between the results.
The sentence should be corrected to read:
Subtract I̅ {Dmin} from I̅ {Dmax} for the tests before and after damp heat test and then calculate
the difference between the results.

6.7 Temperature effects on minimum dead load output return (MDLO)

The title of 6.7 of the published version of OIML R 60-3:2017 (page 58) currently reads:
6.7 Temperature effects on minimum dead load output return (MDLO)
The title of 6.7 should be corrected to read:
6.7 Temperature effects on minimum dead load output return (MDLO)

The reference in Note 2 to 6.7 of the published version of OIML R 60-3:2017 (page 58)
currently reads:
2) Indication: the average initial minimum test load indication obtained from Table D.1.
The reference in Note 2 should be corrected to read:
2) Indication: the average initial minimum test load indication obtained from Table 6.3.

1
 Amendment (2019-12-23) to OIML R 60:2017 (E)

Form 6.19.3 Span stability – summary of test results

Table 6.19.3 of the published version of OIML R 60-3:2017 (page 101) currently reads:
Measurement no.
(see Note 3)
The reference in Table 6.19.3 should be corrected to read:
Measurement no.
(see Note 3)

The following corrections to OIML R 60-3:2017 were already included in the

Amendment to R 60-3 dated 2019-02-07:

Form 6.16.1 Electrostatic discharge – direct application

Form 6.16.1 of the published version of OIML R 60-3:2017 (page 85) currently reads:
Notes: 1) If the load cell fails, the test point at which this occurs shall be recorded.
2) IEC Publication 61000-4-2 (2008) Ed 1.1 Consolidated edition specifies that the
test be conducted with the most sensitive polarity.
The reference in Note 2 should be corrected to read:
Notes: 1) If the load cell fails, the test point at which this occurs shall be recorded.
2) IEC 61000-4-2 Ed. 2.0 (2008-12) Consolidated edition specifies that the test be
conducted with the most sensitive polarity.

Form 6.16.2 Electrostatic discharge – indirect application

Form 6.16.2 of the published version of OIML R 60-3:2017 (page 86) currently reads:
Notes: 1) If the load cell fails, the test point at which this occurs shall be recorded.
2) IEC Publication 61000-4-2 (1999-05) Ed 1.1 Consolidated edition specifies that
the test be conducted with the most sensitive polarity.
The reference in Note 2 should be corrected to read:
Notes: 1) If the load cell fails, the test point at which this occurs shall be recorded.
2) IEC 61000-4-2 Ed. 2.0 (2008-12) Consolidated edition specifies that the test be
conducted with the most sensitive polarity.

ii) Amendment to the Annexes to OIML R 60:2017

Annex B - Table B.1 Technical data

Item Relative DR (ratio to minimum dead load output return)

The published version currently reads:
Z = Emax – Emin / (2 × DR)
The equation should be corrected to read:
Z = (Emax – Emin) / (2 × DR)

2
 Amendment (2019-12-23) to OIML R 60:2017 (E)

Annex C - 6 Data sheet and dimensions

Connections
The published version of the figure currently reads:

The figure should be corrected to read:

Signal +

Sense +
Excitation +

Signal -

Excitation -
Sense -

Shield

Annex F - Bibliography

Reference [5]
The published version currently reads:
[5] OIML D 11 General requirements for electronic measuring instruments, 2004

The reference should be corrected to read:

[5] OIML D 11 General requirements for electronic measuring instruments, 2013