Speakout Pre-Intermediate Answer Key
Speakout Pre-Intermediate Answer Key
2ND
EDITION PRE-INTERMEDIATE ANSWER KEY
LEAD-IN
INDEX
UNIT 1 1
CLASSROOM LANGUAGE
1A 1 does 2 do 3 are 4 to 5 you
1B 1 b) 2 f) 3 c) 4 e) 5 a) 6 d)
6 say 1
SPELLING
2A 1 would 2 which 3 friend 4 know 5 people
life
UNIT 2 5 PARTS OF SPEECH
3 2 article 3 noun 4 preposition of place 5 auxiliary
6 adjective 7 adverb
UNIT 3 7 TENSES AND STRUCTURES
4 1 present simple: My name is …
2 present continuous: I’m living …
UNIT 4 9 3 present perfect: I’ve been here for …
4 past simple: I was born in …
5 going to for future plans: I’m going to visit my uncle …
UNIT 7 16 VOCABULARY
7 family: uncle, grandmother, cousin
food: tomato, sugar, pasta
UNIT 8 19 jobs: shop assistant, lawyer, doctor
shops: bookshop, bakery, supermarket
transport: car, bike, train
UNIT 9 21
1.1 FEELING GOOD?
VOCABULARY FREE TIME
UNIT 10 24 1B
2 spend 3 eat 4 have 5 play
UNIT 11 27 C
Suggested answers:
1 go out/to the cinema/to work/running
2 spend £50/the morning in bed/a week in the mountains
UNIT 12 29 3 eat a meal/a hamburger/a lot/at home/alone
4 have a party/friends round
5 play football/tennis/in a team
B
1 before 2 before
2ND
EDITION PRE-INTERMEDIATE ANSWER KEY 1
5B B
1 How many people are in your family? regular: liked, decided, tried
2 How oen do you see your parents? irregular: went, fell, got, said
3 Do you enjoy spending time with your family? negative: didn’t
4 When was your last family celebration? question: Did
5 Who do you live with? short answer: didn’t
6 How oen do you eat out with friends?
7 Where does your best friend live? 5B
/d/: smiled, studied
C /t/: worked, stopped, walked, talked, helped
See Ex 5B above. /ɪd/: wanted, needed, decided
SPEAKING
LANGUAGEBANK 1.2 p128–129
6A A 2 saw 3 got 4 knew 5 emailed 6 fell 7 decided
Suggested answers:
8 asked 9 arrived 10 said 11 got
Holidays
B 1 taught 2 did, grow up 3 met 4 didn’t get on
How long do you usually go on holiday for?
5 le, got 6 lived, didn’t see 7 Did, enjoy 8 didn’t have
Who do you usually go with?/Who do you like going with?
9 finished 10 studied
What do you like doing?
Where do you like going?
Where do you want to go on your next holiday? 6A
Weekend 1 saw 2 went 3 stayed 4 went 5 cooked 6 spent
What do you usually do/like doing at the weekend?
Where do you (like to) go? B
Do you ever/usually/oen (have to) work or study? 1 When did you last see your best friend?
What time do you usually get up? 2 When did you last go to a wedding?
3 When did you last stay up all night?
4 When did you last go on holiday?
5 When did you last cook a meal (for (some) friends/someone)?
1.2 TRUE LOVE 6 When did you last spend the day with your sister/brother/
boyfriend/etc.?
SPEAKING
WRITING LINKING WORDS
1
Suggested answers: 8A
2 at work/college, in clubs/societies, playing sports, at parties, at 1 c) and 2 d) because 3 b) so 4 a) but
friends’ houses
B
VOCABULARY RELATIONSHIPS 1 because 2 and 3 but 4 so
2A
1 b) 2 f) 3 h) 4 a) 5 g) 6 e) 7 d) 8 c)
1.3 NICE DAY, ISN’T IT?
B
Suggested answers: VOCABULARY CONVERSATION TOPICS
7, 5, 2, 8, 1, 6, 4, 3 2A
1 conversation 2 tells 3 interrupt 4 saying 5 gossip 6 joke
LISTENING 7 talk
3A B
Story 1: The man put the engagement ring in the woman’s salad but The article talks about the kinds of problems you can have when
she didn’t see it and put it in her mouth. trying to have a conversation with someone.
Story 2: They went on a dive and the man proposed to the woman
underwater. FUNCTION MAKING CONVERSATION
Story 3: The man made a video of him proposing to his girlfriend and
put it on YouTube. 3A
Conversation 2 is better because it flows more easily and both
B speakers sound interested.
1 in a restaurant
2 She put the ring in her mouth and nearly swallowed it. B
3 Egypt 1 Pleased 2 love 3 from 4 lovely 5 OK 6 terrible 7 soon
4 She said yes.
5 He made a two-minute YouTube video of him proposing and sent 4
her a link. Student A questions/Student B answers
6 She made a video of herself saying yes. 1 A: Would you like a drink?
B: I’d love an orange juice, please.
C 2 A: Did you watch the match last night?
1 Story 1 2 Story 2 3 Story 3 4 Story 2 5 Story 3 6 Story 1 B: Yes, it was brilliant.
3 A: Nice day, isn’t it?
GRAMMAR PAST SIMPLE B: Yes, it’s lovely.
4 A: Do you work here?
4A B: No, I’m a student.
1 were (I) 2 didn’t say (I), gave (I) 3 met (I)
4 smiled (R) 5 accepted (R), didn’t tell (I) 6 tried (I)
2ND
EDITION PRE-INTERMEDIATE ANSWER KEY 1
Student B questions/Student A answers B
1 B: This is my friend, Pete. I’ve known [name] for …
A: Hi, Pete. Pleased to meet you. We met …
2 B: Did you have a good weekend? We get on really well [because …] …
A: Yes, thanks. I didn’t do much.
We’ve got lots of things in common …
3 B: Where exactly are you from?
The only problem with [name] is …
A: I’m from Toledo, near Madrid.
He/She’s a great person.
4 B: I’ll see you later.
A: Yes, see you soon.
writeback a competition entry
LANGUAGEBANK 1.3 p128–129 7A
A 2 Hi. Pleased to know meet you. Suggested answers:
3 Do Would you like a drink? She is always there for me.
4 Where exactly do you come from? She has helped me through some difficult times.
5 Did you have a good weekend? We know everything there is to know about each other.
6 I’ll see you later. I can talk to Julie about anything.
B 1 Pleased to meet you. She will be a friend forever.
2 I would love a coffee.
3 So, what do you do?
4
5
I’ll see you later.
Where exactly do you come from?
1.5 LOOKBACK
6 See you soon.
FREE TIME
1A
TIP 1 have 2 off 3 spend 4 spending 5 eat 6 go
Conversation 1
So, would you like a drink, Rachel? QUESTION FORMS
So, where exactly do you come from? 2
Conversation 2 How old are you?
So, did you have a good weekend? Where were you born?
So, did you watch the match last night? Are you married?
What is your address?
What is your telephone number?
1.4 SOMEONE SPECIAL Have you got a mobile phone number?
What is your email address?
What do you do?
DVD PREVIEW Do you have/Have you got any hobbies?
1B 3A
Suggested answers:
Suggested answers:
1 Miranda always panics when her boyfriend says ‘I love you’ and
love: Have you got a girlfriend/boyfriend? When did you meet?
doesn’t know what to say.
home: Where do you live?
2 She might be uncertain of her feelings and/or it might be
family: How many people are there in your family? Have you got any
something to do with her old friend, Gary.
children?
work: Where do you work? Do you enjoy your job?
DVD VIEW food: Do you like cooking? Do you eat junk food?
2A holidays: Where do you usually go on holiday?
She can’t say ‘I love you’ to Mike because she’s in love with Gary. She
needs to work out how to end her relationship with Mike. RELATIONSHIPS
B 4B
2 a) 3 e) 4 b) 5 d) 6 f) I met Layla at a market. She was selling bread. We started chatting
and got on well. At the time I didn’t have a girlfriend, so I asked her on
3B a date. We went to a local bakery! We soon fell in love and I proposed
1 Mike – to Miranda to her aer a month. I hid the ring in a piece of cake. Fortunately,
2 the man – to Miranda she accepted, and she didn’t eat the ring! It was a good way to get
3 Stevie – to Miranda engaged. A week later we got married.
4 Miranda – to her friends (Stevie and the man)
5 Gary – to Miranda PAST SIMPLE
6 Miranda – to Stevie
5A
speakout a special person 1
2
Where did you go?
Why did you go there?
3 Did you stay in a hotel?
6A 4 What did you do during the day?
1 They met at school.
5 Did you go out in the evenings?
2 They get on really well; they’ve got lots of things in common; the
6 Was the weather hot?
speaker thinks she can rely on Michelle and that Michelle is a great
7 What language did you speak?
person; they have a real laugh together.
8 Did you make any new friends?
3 She’s a bit competitive.
2ND
EDITION PRE-INTERMEDIATE ANSWER KEY 1
MAKING CONVERSATION Conversation 5
A: Did you have a good weekend?
7A B: Yes, it was OK. I didn’t do much.
Suggested answers: Conversation 6
Conversation 1 A: Did you watch the match last night?
A: Hi, (name). Nice day, isn’t it? B: Yes, it was terrible.
B: Yes, it’s lovely. Conversation 7
Conversation 2 A: We lost 3–0.
A: This is my friend (name). B: Oh no! I’m sorry to hear that.
B: Hi. Pleased to meet you. Conversation 8
Conversation 3 A: I’ll see you later.
A: So, do you work here? B: Yes, see you soon.
B: No, I’m a student.
Conversation 4
A: Where exactly do you come from?
B: I’m from Reading.
2ND
EDITION PRE-INTERMEDIATE ANSWER KEY
VOCABULARY
2A
WORK
work
She designs apps.
4A
A Yahoo employees have a free bus ride to work. C
B Yahoo employees watch films together once a month. Model answer:
C Pontiflex provides a nap room for its employees.
Dear Mr Balik,
D At one company, the boss writes thank-you notes to employees.
My name is Patricia Gonzalez. I am from Venezuela, but I am living
B in London at the moment.
At Yahoo there’s a dentist and a hairdresser at the office. At I am writing about your advertisement for work experience.
Google lunch is free and you can get a cheap massage at the I am twenty years old and I am studying industrial design at the
office. At another company the staff does a job swap two days a Royal College of Art in London.
year. Could you send me some information about your work experience
programme?
5A
1 choosing a CD 2 studying 3 checking emails I look forward to hearing from you.
Yours sincerely,
B Patricia Gonzalez
1 The employees at the music shop get free coffee at Kinko’s.
The employees at Kinko’s get one free CD a week from the
music shop.
2 It pays for employees to do courses. 2.2 A RISKY BUSINESS
3 Because the company has flexible hours.
VOCABULARY JOBS
GRAMMAR PRESENT SIMPLE AND CONTINUOUS
1B
6A A fashion designer B rescue worker C motorcycle courier
1 a) 2 b) 3 a) 4 b) D sales rep E IT consultant F foreign correspondent
G personal trainer
B
1 a) and b) 2 c) and d)
TIP
sales rep, fashion designer, IT consultant, foreign correspondent,
LANGUAGEBANK 2.1 p130–131 personal trainer, rescue worker, motorcycle courier
A 1 isn’t 2 ’s working 3 ’m playing 4 do, know
5 are, wearing 6 don’t eat 7 ’m waiting
PHOTOBANK p152
B 1 John works in sales and he is going goes to the office
every day at 8a.m. 1 1 P 2 I 3 E 4 G 5 J 6 B 7 H 8 O 9 M 10 D
2 The new employee says she’s eighteen, but I’m not 11 K 12 N 13 L 14 C 15 F 16 A
believing I don’t believe it.
4 Don’t buy a bottle of wine for her. She isn’t drinking 2A
doesn’t drink alcohol. 1 get 2 work 3 risk 4 deal with
5 I can’t speak Chinese, but my friend teaches ’s teaching
me. 3A
8 Hey! What do you do are you doing with that knife? 1 get 2 under 3 holidays 4 risk 5 team 6 deal
READING
7
2 I’m looking for a job at the moment. I look at my emails when I 4C
get to work. job: A mountain rescue worker B motorbike courier C jockey
3 I don’t use English for my job. I’m not using the photocopier at country: A Austria B Brazil C France
the moment. people interviewed:
4 Do you watch the news on TV every day? Are you watching TV A Martin Schmidt, emergency doctor; Marius Adler, paramedic;
right now? Klaus Hartmann, helicopter pilot
5 I’m not reading any good books at the moment. I don’t read a B Roberto Coelho, motorbike courier; car drivers
newspaper every morning. C Vincent Dax, jockey
6 Are you having a good time at this party? Do you have a why the job is dangerous:
company car? A bad weather conditions; people oen panic, which makes the
7 I’m selling my house. I sell IT products to companies in Asia. team’s job more difficult/dangerous
B accidents and robberies
8A C broken bones and occasional deaths
2 Do you speak any other languages?
special memories/stories:
3 Why are you learning English?
4 Are you studying for an exam now? A They once rescued a woman aer a skiing accident. Her
5 Are you working on a special project at the moment? husband brought them a box of chocolates to say thank you.
6 Do you have your own office? B He was robbed and lost everything.
7 Do you like your boss? C He once fell off his horse and was knocked unconscious.
2ND
EDITION PRE-INTERMEDIATE ANSWER KEY 2
GRAMMAR ADVERBS OF FREQUENCY LEARN TO RESPOND AND ASK MORE QUESTIONS
5A 4A
never, hardly ever, rarely, occasionally/once in a while, sometimes, 2 about 3 Really 4 sounds
oen, usually, always
C
B comments: Right. That’s great. It sounds wonderful.
Text A questions: Really?
they sometimes get angry with the people they rescue; Climbers
always risk their lives; they usually fly in much worse weather
conditions; oen, the people they rescue are frightened; occasionally,
they get a surprise; The people they rescue … hardly ever say thank 2.4 DREAM COMMUTERS
you
Text B DVD PREVIEW
The motoboys usually earn just $450; they oen work under time 2A
pressure; Once in a while, they try to change the traffic laws 1 Justin was unhappy about his work/life balance.
Text C 2 He decided to buy a property in France and commute from there.
it is sometimes easy to forget; Life as a jockey is rarely safe and it
usually involves a few broken bones; Once in a while jockeys even die; B
he never worries 1 transformed 2 flights 3 commuters 4 traffic 5 commute
6 property 7 fed up with
2ND
EDITION PRE-INTERMEDIATE ANSWER KEY
time out
1 1E 2O 3L 4B 5D 6C 7N 8F 9M 10 G
11 H 12 A 13 K 14 J 15 I What are you doing at the/this weekend? Would you like to go
dancing on Saturday night?
Frank
LISTENING I’m sorry, but I’m busy on Saturday evening. Do you want to go to
2B the cinema on Sunday?
1 yes 2 yes 3 $20 (each) 4 They have to organise a great day T
out without going over their budget. That’s a great idea. I’d love to. What do you want to see?
Frank
3A
1 Central Park 2 Museum 3 views 4 live 5 sculpture/art
6 Square 7 Italian 8 dance/hip-hop 3.2 RELAX!
B VOCABULARY PLACES TO VISIT
Central Park (musicians), High Line (bridge), Staten Island Ferry,
Times Square 1A
Suggested answers:
GRAMMAR PRESENT CONTINUOUS/ 1 See Ex. 1B below.
BE GOING TO FOR FUTURE 2 concert hall: listen to live music
4A countryside: go for walks, go birdwatching
1 the future sports field: watch or play all kinds of sports
2 yes nightclub: dance
3 present continuous: b) and d); be going to: a) and c) street market: go shopping
shopping mall: go shopping
nature trail: go hiking
LANGUAGEBANK 3.1 p132–133 waterfront: go for walks, go to restaurants/bars, look at boats
A 1C 2B 3D 4A B
B (Suggested answers) Suggested answers:
A I’m having a meeting with my boss next week. indoors: concert hall, nightclub, shopping mall; other places:
B I’m staying at home to watch TV with my wife this evening. cinema, museum, art gallery
C John’s playing football for his school team on Saturday. outdoors: countryside, sports field, street market, nature trail,
D I’m going to the cinema with Jane next weekend. waterfront; other places: park, the street
C 1 are, doing 2A
2 ’m going to countryside, sports field, nightclub, street market, shopping mall,
3 ’re going to be nature trail, waterfront
4 are, going to take/are, taking
The first word is usually stressed in compound nouns.
5 ’re going to bring/’re bringing
6 ’ re not going to bring/’re not bringing READING
7 is, going to have
8 ’s going to play 3B
9 are, going to get/are, getting 1 people from Canada 2 football 3 New Zealanders 4 Spain
10 ’re going to drive/’re driving 5 the UK 6 Thailand 7 It’s impossible to say.
8 people from Greece and Estonia
5A GRAMMAR QUESTIONS WITHOUT AUXILIARIES
1 We’re going to the cinema on Friday.
2 Are you going to stay at home this evening? 4
3 She isn’t working this weekend. 1 a) 2 b) 3 object questions
4 What time are we meeting tomorrow?
5 I’m going to watch a/the football match later. LANGUAGEBANK 3.2 p132–133
6 They’re going out for a pizza on Saturday.
A 2 Who does read reads the most in your family?
WRITING INVITATIONS 3 Who be is/was your favourite writer?
5 What did be was your favourite book when you were a child?
7A 6 Who did write wrote it?
1 Hi Sonia – I’m going to be in … 7 How oen do you read on the internet?
2 Great to hear from you. I’m sorry, but … B 1 What colour was The Beatles’ submarine? (yellow)
3 We’re going out for a meal. Do you … 2 Who wrote Stairway to Heaven ? (Jimmy Page from Led
4 I’d love to. Sounds great! … Zeppelin)
3 Whose home was Graceland? (Elvis Presley’s)
B 4 Which country did Diego Rivera come from? (Mexico)
inviting: Would you like to come? Do you want to meet us for 5 Who painted the Mona Lisa? (Leonardo da Vinci)
dinner? 6 Which painter invented Cubism? (Pablo Picasso/Georges
responses: I’m sorry, but I’m busy. I’d love to. Braque)
2ND
EDITION PRE-INTERMEDIATE ANSWER KEY 3
5
1 Who 2 Which 3 do 4 Who 5 is 6 won 7 makes 8 did
3.4 RIO DE JANEIRO
DVD VIEW
SPEAKING
3B
6A 2, 3, 4, 6
Suggested questions:
4B
3 How much time do you spend on the internet? 2 You can view all the favelas from the train cable car.
4 How oen do you go to art galleries and/or museums? 3 The locals tell him to go to the supermarket Amazon to find exotic
5 When was the last time you went to the cinema? fruit.
6 How oen do you go to parties? 4 The cashew nut tastes like a mixture of strawberries and lemons
7 How much TV do you watch? chocolate.
8 How oen do you watch or play sports? 5 The men like to play frescoball in the park on the beach.
6 They play music with a local band on the street in a pub/bar/club.
B
1 this 2 busy 3 leave 4 message 5 call
2ND
EDITION PRE-INTERMEDIATE ANSWER KEY
great minds
a) 3 b) 1 c) 2
GRAMMAR PRESENT PERFECT + EVER/NEVER
2A GRAMMAR CAN, HAVE TO, MUST
the present perfect and past simple (and one example of the
present simple) 4
not possible/not allowed: can’t, mustn’t;
B necessary: have to, must;
1 Questions: Have you ever made a speech in public? Have you not necessary: don’t have to
ever made friends with someone from another country?
Form: have you (ever) + past participle
2 Sentences: He met a woman from Chile in 2014. In fact, they LANGUAGEBANK 4.2 p134–135
got married a week ago! A 1 have to 2 can 3 can’t 4 have to 5 can 6 mustn’t
Verb tense: past simple 7 can’t 8 don’t have to
3 No, never. Yes, I have. No, I haven’t. B 1 can 2 don’t have to 3 must/have to 4 can
5 doesn’t have to 6 can’t/mustn’t 7 has to/must
LANGUAGEBANK 4.1 p134–135 8 can’t/mustn’t
2ND
EDITION PRE-INTERMEDIATE ANSWER KEY 4
6A speakout inventions
Students are too shy to speak in front of the class. They worry about
making mistakes. They have problems listening to English. Native 6B
speakers speak really fast and it’s difficult for students to understand 1 medicines (aspirin, antibiotics), the car 2 the internet 3 the car
them.
C
B Ss should tick all the phrases except In my opinion … , That’s right and
1 making mistakes 2 prepare 3 groups 4 listening (to English) I agree.
5 hands 6 subtitles
writeback a forum post
LEARN TO RESPOND TO ADVICE
7A 8A
1 That’s a good idea. 2 Yes, you’re right. The survey is about the top ten inventions in history. The commenter
3 I’m not sure that’s a good idea. 4 I suppose so. thinks the list includes important inventions, but also some strange
choices (e.g. language and electricity aren’t inventions). He’s surprised
B the toilet and printing press aren’t on the list. He’s amazed the
1✓ 2? 3✓ 4✗ iPhone is on the list.
2ND
EDITION PRE-INTERMEDIATE ANSWER KEY
travel
READING
2 5.2 TRAVEL TIPS
Suggested answers:
1 A ra B bus, walking, car (people gave him rides)
VOCABULARY TRAVEL ITEMS
C none (walking) 2A
2 A across an ocean B into the wild C across a desert Suggested answers:
4 1 suitcase, digital camera, sunhat, souvenirs
1 Kon-Tiki: Thor Heyerdahl and five sailors/explorers; 2 notebook, waterproof clothes, walking boots, rucksack, money
Into the Wild: a young man called Chris McCandless; belt
Rabbit-Proof Fence: three Aborigine girls (Molly, Daisy, Gracie) 3 suitcase, notebook, digital camera, map, binoculars, umbrella
2 Kon-Tiki: to prove it was possible to travel from South America
to Polynesia using only basic tools; B
Into the Wild: to experience life alone in the wilderness; suitcase, notebook, digital camera, souvenirs, waterproof clothes,
Rabbit-Proof Fence: to get home dictionary, walking boots, sun hat, backpack, money belt,
3 Kon-Tiki: across the Pacific Ocean; binoculars, map, umbrella
Into the Wild: the Alaskan wilderness;
Rabbit-Proof Fence: 1,200 miles across the Australian desert
PHOTOBANK p155
TIP 1 1 N 2 O 3 H 4 K 5 C 6 P 7 L 8 I 9 B 10 J
11 Q 12 D 13 A 14 G 15 R 16 M 17 F 18 E
5
Suggested answers:
2 Because they are true stories with an important message to LISTENING
pass on/celebrate. 3A
3 real-life journeys: Scott of the Antarctic (1948) and Touching 1 dictionary
the Void (2003); fictional journeys: Journey to the Centre of the 2 walking boots
Earth (1959), Easy Rider (1969), A Passage to India (1984), Central 3 digital camera, binoculars
Station (1998), Around the World in 80 Days (2004) 4 sun hat, waterproof clothes
5 suitcase, souvenirs, backpack
GRAMMAR PAST SIMPLE AND PAST CONTINUOUS
6 money belt
6A 7 notebook
1 past continuous: were sailing, was living, was raining
past simple: crashed, wrote, decided
B
1 a few words of the language
2 a) sail b) live c) rain
2 walking
3 a) sail b) live c) rain
3 photos
4 background information: a) were sailing b) was living
4 a warm place
c) was raining
5 wild
main events: a) crashed b) wrote c) decided
6 money
B 7 remember
1 past continuous 2 past simple
C GRAMMAR VERB PATTERNS
Kon-Tiki: While others were discussing the theory, Heyerdahl 4A
decided to test it. 4 seem to take
Into the Wild: While he was travelling, he met several people … 5 choose to go
Rabbit-Proof Fence: … while they were walking, they saw the 6 enjoy travelling
‘rabbit-proof fence’ … 7 decide to go
8 to avoid carrying
LANGUAGEBANK 5.1 p136–137 9 need to write
2ND
EDITION PRE-INTERMEDIATE ANSWER KEY 5
LEARN TO SHOW/CHECK UNDERSTANDING
LANGUAGEBANK 5.2 p136–137
A 1 to visit 2 living 3 drinking 4 to play 5 to have
6A
Extract 2
6 swimming 7 to finish 8 reading
Excuse me, can you help me? (A)
B Would you like doing to do something more exciting? Is this the right way? (A)
Mad Dog Tours is perfect for people who hate spend spending keep going (E)
time asleep on a beach. If you enjoy to travel travelling to OK. (U)
strange places, if you don’t mind to stay staying in cheap hotels you’ll see (E)
and want knowing to know how the local people really live, we You can’t miss it. (E)
promise helping to help you. Cheap holidays are our speciality. Can you show me on the map? (A)
If you choose booking to book your holiday with Mad Dog Tours, Extract 3
you can expect living to live your dreams! Is it far? (A)
So I need to (U)
5
2 imagine 3 needs 4 like 5 want 6 enjoy 7 expect 8 avoid B
1 Is this the right way?
WRITING USING SEQUENCERS 2 Keep going.
3 You can’t miss it.
8A
good things: saw lots of interesting sights in Warsaw, had a beautiful C
day in Kraków, loved Łódź, met lots of friendly Poles Words near the end of the question are said louder and with a higher
bad things: rain in Kraków voice. (They carry the information the speaker is asking for.)
B
Then, aer a while, Aer that, Finally
5.4 FULL CIRCLE
DVD PREVIEW
5.3 YOU CAN’T MISS IT 1B
VOCABULARY TOURISM 1 Michael Palin is an actor and travel writer.
2 the seventeen countries on the Pacific coast
1 3 by train
boat trip, tourists, sightseeing, natural wonder
DVD VIEW
2B
The man is a tour guide. He lives in Brazil, takes tourists to the Iguaçu 2
Falls on both the Brazilian and Argentinian sides and then takes them the air is thin and it’s difficult to breathe; the train stops a lot because
shopping in Paraguay. of animals/cars on the track; the train is very slow
2ND
EDITION PRE-INTERMEDIATE ANSWER KEY 5
TRAVEL ITEMS
4A
2 backpack 3 waterproof clothes 4 walking boots 5 sun hat
6 souvenirs 7 binoculars 8 notebook 9 digital camera
10 money belt
2ND
EDITION PRE-INTERMEDIATE ANSWER KEY
6
VOCABULARY
1A
HEALTH
fitness
food/drink: junk food, fizzy drinks, fresh fruit/vegetables, alcohol,
vitamins, caffeine (additional: oily fish, eggs, juice) 6.2 THE FUTURE OF FOOD
exercise: exercise classes, running (additional: playing football,
playing tennis, swimming) LISTENING
general habits: stress/worrying, relaxing (additional: watching TV, 2B
listening to music, sleeping well) 1T 2T 3T
C
PHOTOBANK p156 1 groups 2 farm 3 lab 4 seaweed 5 knife 6 information
1B A rollerblading B badminton C cycling D basketball
E cricket F rugby G squash H yoga I tennis GRAMMAR MAY, MIGHT, WILL
J windsurfing K surfing L running M horseriding
3A
1 d) 2 a), b) 3 c)
READING
2A LANGUAGEBANK 6.2 p138–139
Towerrunning, PILOXING®, paddle boarding
A 1 e) 2 d) 3 a) 4 f) 5 b) 6 c)
C B 1 I don’t will won’t know my exam results until August.
1 It can help to make you feel happier and more relaxed. 2 Will you to go to university next year?
2 Because there are lots of skyscrapers. 3 Anna is very busy so she may not comes tonight.
3 It uses music and dance like Zumba, power and speed like 4 The traffic is heavy so they may to be late.
boxing, and builds strength like pilates. 5 Edson mights be the best player we have ever seen.
4 At the end of the day (just before sunset) because the water is 6 I might go not not go to the exercise class today.
calm and it’s beautiful. 7 We’ll to be back at 6p.m.
C 4A
for: a long time, two weeks/months/years, an hour or two Suggested answers:
since: July, Saturday, I le university, 2p.m., last night, I was a 2 You might lose weight.
child/teenager 3 It might be expensive.
4 You’ll feel healthier.
5 It might not be open.
LANGUAGEBANK 6.1 p138–139 6 You might not like it.
A 1 haven’t done, since 2 haven’t been, since 3 was, for 7 You’ll enjoy it.
4 haven’t seen, for 5 le, for
6 didn’t see, haven’t seen, since 7 since WRITING SENTENCE STRUCTURE
8 hasn’t driven, since 6A
B 1 since, came 2 bought, have lived, for 1 In her late twenties, to continue her studies.
3 have known, for, met 4 moved, have been, for 2 She missed Colombian food. There are lots of special dishes.
5 haven’t been, since 6 hasn’t seen, since In Colombia, people take their time preparing food. People say
7 since, started 8 has had, for Colombians cook with love.
3 She tried food from many countries (Libya, Poland, Tunisia,
4A Peru and Japan). Other international students made it.
1 ’ve done, since B
2 ’ve had, for The first example has three short sentences that don’t connect
3 ’ve known, since together very well. In the second example, the three short
4 ’ve lived, for sentences are linked with when. This makes it flow more smoothly,
5 ’ve wanted, for and easier for the reader to understand.
6 C
2 How long have you known him?
I missed my family and friends. I also missed Colombian food.
3 How long have you had it?
It was wonderful and I tasted food from many countries: Libya,
4 How long have you studied?
Poland, Tunisia, Peru, and Japan. I also made many good friends.
5 How long have you worked there?
2ND
EDITION PRE-INTERMEDIATE ANSWER KEY 6
6.3 HOW ARE YOU FEELING? (self-monitoring) and this might mean they can take care of their
own health better. Hospitals and doctors might not need to monitor
our health so much because we can do it ourselves.
SPEAKING
1B C
1 a), c), d), e) 2 a) 3 a), b), d) 4 a), b)
1 women
2 Men don’t like waiting.
3 They’re fine/They don’t need to go. They don’t like waiting. Nobody speakout create a health regime
told them to go. They don’t want to talk about it. They don’t have
time. 4A
Suggested answers:
VOCABULARY ILLNESS 1 Marcin: eats/drinks too much junk food and coffee, does no
exercise, overweight; Paulina: sleeps only six hours, stressed, little
2A energy; Alvaro: backache, no exercise, watches too much TV, unfit
1 d) 2 c) 3 b) 4 a) 2 Marcin: heart problems, more weight problems; Paulina: get too
thin and weak, suffer from major stress; Alvaro: heart, weight, eye
FUNCTION SEEING THE DOCTOR problems, worse backache
3A B
Conversation 1 Alvaro
1 The woman feels terrible. She gets headaches and feels sick. She
can’t sleep at night because her head hurts. C
2 The doctor says she should stop drinking so much tea and coffee, Ss should tick all the phrases except It’s a good idea to …
only one small cup a day. She gives her some painkillers and says
she should take two three times a day. writeback health advice
Conversation 2
1 The man is worried about his foot. It hurts when he walks. It’s very 6A
painful. 1 In winter, he gets a cough or a sore throat and sometimes has a
2 The doctor thinks it’s broken and that he should go to the hospital high temperature and bad headaches. He never sleeps for more
for an X-ray. than six hours.
B 2 He’s heard it’s a good idea to monitor his food and exercise, but he
2 problem 3 pills 4 look 5 hurt 6 worry wants advice on what to do.
C
1 sick 2 sleep 3 worried 4 hurts 5 painful 6.5 LOOKBACK
LANGUAGEBANK 6.3 p138–139 HEALTH
1 What’s the matter/problem 1A
2 I feel terrible Suggested answers:
3 How long have you had this problem 1 Do you go to exercise classes?
4 Can I have a look 2 Do you eat a lot of junk food or drink fizzy drinks?
5 very painful 3 Do you spend a lot of time relaxing?
6 It hurts 4 Do you take vitamins?
7 I’ll give you 5 Do you oen go running?
6 Do you oen feel stressed/spend time worrying about work?
7 Do you drink caffeine?
4 8 Do you eat a lot of fresh fruit and vegetables?
1 hurts 2 cold 3 sick 4 broken 5 hurt 6 worry 7 give
8 problem FOOD
LEARN TO PREDICT INFORMATION 3
onion, cream, pineapple, lemon, carrot, wheat, chicken, cake, oats,
5B jelly, cheese, mussels
1 matter 2 cough 3 terrible 4 problem 5 week 6 look
7 painful 8 medicine 4A
desserts: cake, jelly
dairy: cream, cheese
2ND
EDITION PRE-INTERMEDIATE ANSWER KEY
LISTENING
B
1 a) 3 b) 4 c) 5 b) 6 c)
changes
3B
She moved because she felt her life was missing something, so VOCABULARY COLLOCATIONS
she visited Scotland and fell in love with the country and the
owner of a second-hand bookshop. 3A
1 f) 2 c) 3 e) 4 a) 5 d) 6 g) 7 b)
4A
1 Yes, she had a dream job, an extraordinary network of friends, GRAMMAR PURPOSE, CAUSE AND RESULT
and loved the place where she was living.
2 She dreamed about working in a used bookshop by the sea/in 4B
Scotland. 1 to 2 because 3 so
3 She typed ‘used bookshop, Scotland’ into Google and
discovered Wigtown, a town by the sea with lots of used
C
Part 4: Instead the police released him and gave him extra money
bookshops.
to say ‘thank you’ for his great work!
4 No, she sent one email to a bookshop she liked the look of.
5 She felt sad that she wasn’t in Scotland. She missed lots of Part 5: Demara became famous because of his great work as the
things about Scotland and she was in love with the bookshop ship’s doctor …
owner.
6 She loves the town, the people, the bookshop and being with
the love of her life.
LANGUAGEBANK 7.2 p140–141
A 1 to 2 because 3 to 4 so 5 so 6 to 7 because 8 so
GRAMMAR USED TO B I usually get a newspaper because I want to know what’s
on TV, but today I read a strange story. An Englishman
5A was feeling terrible because he was under pressure at
1 yes 2 no 3 no 4 yes 5 the past work, so he decided to disappear. He went to a beach to
go swimming (he said). Then he le his clothes there so
B that someone could find them. He also le his wallet with
1 past simple 2 for an extended time a photo and ID so the police knew who it was. The police
went to his home to speak to him but he wasn’t there. He
LANGUAGEBANK 7.1 p140–141 was in Australia and had a different name! Three years later,
he was caught when his cousin, who was in Australia to
A 1 used to study 2 used to smoke 3 never used to argue attend a conference, recognised him. Where were they? On
4 used to live 5 didn’t use to like 6 Did, use to enjoy a beach!
7 used to go out 8 used to do
B 1 used to 2 didn’t use to 3 used to 4 used to
5 used to 6 didn’t use to 7 used to 8 did, use to
5B
1 to 2 because 3 so 4 to 5 because 6 to 7 so
8 because
6B
1 When I was a child, I used to cycle to school yesterday. 6
2 My brother always used to listen to heavy metal music. Suggested answers:
5 We didn’t used use to have any pets. I wanted to help people so I became a nurse.
6 We used to go skiing in the holidays last year. I went to the doctor because I felt sick.
I liked travelling so I became a pilot.
WRITING PARAGRAPHS I went to university to get a Master’s degree.
I phoned my friend to invite her to a party.
8A I cycled to work because I couldn’t drive.
Paragraph 1 I bought an iPod because I love listening to music.
2 Before that, I was working for a company, but I didn’t enjoy my
job.
3 I’ve always thought that being a teacher would be really
interesting.
7.3 CAN YOU TELL ME?
4 So I went back to college and did a teacher training course.
Paragraph 2
SPEAKING
2 For example, I had to work to earn money, and find time to do 2
coursework. Chinese students find studying abroad hard at first, but then it
3 So I used to study in the evenings. gets easier and they think it’s a great experience.
4 Now, I have a teaching qualification, and I’m doing the job I’ve
always wanted to do. VOCABULARY FACILITIES
B 3A
In each paragraph: 1 library 2 stationery shop 3 registration desk 4 cafeteria
1 Sentence 1 contains the main idea. 5 accommodation/welfare office
2 Sentences 2 and 3 support the idea.
3 Sentence 4 finishes/concludes the paragraph.
2ND
EDITION PRE-INTERMEDIATE ANSWER KEY 7
B
Suggested answers: study centre: study by yourself, do your
7.4 A GREEK ADVENTURE
homework; bookshop: buy textbooks; cafeteria: have a coffee, eat
something; library: borrow books, do research; stationery shop: buy DVD PREVIEW
pens, paper and notebooks; main reception: find out where to go; 1
classroom: have a lesson; photocopying room: make photocopies; Suggested answers: If you can’t speak the language, you can use
lecture theatre: listen to a lecture; accommodation/welfare office: a dictionary/a phrase book, draw a picture of the object you want
discuss problems; registration desk: register for a new course or mime an action to illustrate it, e.g. brush your teeth to show
toothpaste/toothbrush.
FUNCTION FINDING OUT INFORMATION
4A 2
b) Where’s the study centre? They move to Corfu, Greece, because they want to escape the wet,
c) What time is/does the library open? grey English weather.
d) Can you help me find my classroom?
e) Where can I use the internet? Optional extra activity
f) Where can I buy a notebook? The man in the blue shirt on the le is Lawrence. The girl with blonde
g) Where can I get a new student card? hair in front of him is Margot. The young man at the top of the stairs
h) Can you tell me where to go (for information about …)? in the brown shirt is Leslie. The young boy in the front is Gerry. The
older woman on the right in the red dress is their mother.
B
2 b) 3 e) 4 c) 5 g) 6 d) 7 f) 8 h)
DVD VIEW
5
1T 2T 3T 3B
4 F (The library is open from 9a.m. until 6p.m. every day.) 5 T 6T 2 e) 3 b) 4 d) 5 c)
7 F (The stationery shop is downstairs.)
8 F (The welfare office is next to the bookshop.)
4B
1 sunshine 2 bathroom 3 place 4 Greek 5 language 6 take
6B
1 Excuse 2 help 3 can 4 time 5 have 6 need 7 kind speakout a new experience
LANGUAGEBANK 7.3 p140–141 6A
1 Can you tell me where to can find a post office? Yes, there’s one 1 Agata moved to the USA, but she didn’t speak very good English.
just behind of you! 2 She felt nervous when she had to speak to people.
2 I need to be find out about my accommodation. There’s an 3 She met some American girls and went out with them. Now her
accommodation office on downstairs. English is better, she feels more confident; she talks to people all
3 Breakfast is in the restaurant from on 7 o’clock. Did you to say the time.
7 o’clock? B
4 Do you is know where the main reception is? Yes, I’ll show it you. The biggest problem was …
That’s you very kind. I felt very [nervous/shy/excited/…] when …
5 Is it a free to park my car here? No, it’s you have to pay. I couldn’t …
Luckily, I met/made friends with …
7
1 A: Excuse to me, where’s the bookshop?
B: There’s one around the corner. writeback a blog/diary
2 A: What time do does the swimming pool open?
B: During the week it opens on at eight o’clock. 8A
3 A: Can you tell me where to get a student card, please? 1 yes
B: You need going to go to reception. 2 She misses her family and friends. When she first arrived, she used
4 A: Where I can can I get a coffee? to get lost all the time.
B: There’s a cafeteria over there, next to the library.
8
Suggested answers: 7.5 LOOKBACK
A 1 A: Excuse me, what time do the shops open?
B: At 10a.m. every day except Sunday. VERBS + PREPOSITIONS
2 A: Excuse me, where’s the nearest train station?
B: It’s over the bridge on the other side of the river. 1A
3 A: Excuse me, can you help me? I need to exchange some 1 about 2 around 3 away 4 to 5 about 6 back
money. Can you tell me where to go?
B: There’s a money exchange next to the railway station. USED TO
B 1 A: Excuse me, where’s the nearest coffee shop?
B: It’s next to classrooms 4 and 5, on the right. 2A
2 A: Excuse me, where can I buy an English dictionary? 1 did you use to work hard at school?
B: There’s an English bookshop in the reception area. 2 did you use to eat fast food?
3 A: Excuse me, can you tell me what time the school closes? 3 did you use to spend time with your grandparents?
B: At 10p.m. from Monday to Saturday and at 1p.m. on Sunday. 4 did you use to get ill oen?
5 did you use to have a special friend?
LEARN TO CHECK AND CONFIRM INFORMATION 6 did you use to play any sport?
7 did you use to travel to school on public transport?
9B 8 did you use to live in a different place?
a) extracts 2, 5 b) extracts 1, 4 c) extract 3
C
The word is repeated as a question, so there is a fall/rise intonation
aer the stressed syllable.
2ND
EDITION PRE-INTERMEDIATE ANSWER KEY 7
COLLOCATIONS FINDING OUT INFORMATION
3A 5A
1 cured 2 saved 3 become 4 spends 5 for 6 spent Conversation 1
7 played 8 make 2 i) 3 e) 4 d) 5 f) 6 c) 7 g) 8 b) 9 h)
Conversation 2
PURPOSE, CAUSE AND RESULT 1 i) 2 b) 3 h) 4 g) 5 a) 6 d) 7 c) 8 f) 9 e)
4A
1 f) 2 g) 3 h) 4 a) 5 e) 6 d) 7 b) 8 c)
2ND
EDITION PRE-INTERMEDIATE ANSWER KEY
money
11 money which/that you use to start a business and make more
cash /kæʃ/ notes /nəʊts/ coins /kɔɪnz/ money
invested /ɪnˈvestɪd/ bills /bɪlz/ possessions /pəˈzeʃnz/ 12 a person who/that acts in films or theatre
treasure /ˈtreʒə/
Student B
D Down
measure /ˈmeʒə/ earns /ɜːnz/ tips /tɪps/ 3 material which/that you use to make car tyres and chewing
profession /prəˈfeʃn/ credit cards /ˈkredɪt kɑːdz/ gum
lends /lendz/ imposter /ɪmˈpɒstə/ souvenir /ˌsuːvəˈnɪə/ 7 a place where you stay when you are travelling
8 a person who/that fights for his country in wars
9 a thing which/that grows in the earth and is usually green
PHOTOBANK p158 Across
1 1F 2G 3C 4E 5B 6A 7H 8D 1 a thing which/that we use to pay for something (not a credit
card)
5 a thing which/that you use to download and listen to music
READING
2A
Suggested answers: 8.2 PAY ME MORE!
1 Raiders of the Lost Ark, Pirates of the Caribbean, The Treasure of
the Sierra Madre, Three Kings LISTENING
2 The man expected to die and wanted to leave something
behind for the public to search for, so he hid the treasure chest. 1B
1 children can be difficult, long hours, do extra work
B 2 working with children is important and (like teaching) it affects
2 The poem contained clues to help readers find the treasure the future
chest. 3 firefighter
3 When he releases new clues (every few months), more people 4 dangerous
come to look for the treasure, so this increases tourism in the 5 research biologist
area. 6 the whole world benefits
4 He has received over 13,000 emails from people who want
more clues, and 18 marriage proposals. C
5 He was in the Air Force before he opened an art gallery. 1 a) Speaker 3, the research biologist. He wants more money for
the lab.
GRAMMAR RELATIVE CLAUSES b) Speaker 2, the firefighter. Firefighters save some (stupid)
people who ‘fell asleep with a cigarette in their mouth or
3 forgot to switch off the oven’.
2 that 3 who 4 that 5 where c) Speaker 1, the nanny. Cleaning and cooking.
2ND
EDITION PRE-INTERMEDIATE ANSWER KEY 8
VOCABULARY MULTI-WORD VERBS speakout a money-making idea
5A
1 a) 2 f) 3 d) 4 e) 5 b) 6 c) 6A
1 bags 2 material 3 markets 4 doesn’t need 5 website
C
The particle (up, back, etc.) is stressed in multi-word verbs. B
Our business is called … 2
Our idea is to … 4
SPEAKING To be successful, we need to … 5
7A We plan to … 6
1 A security guard B teacher C maintenance worker The best thing about the company is … 3
D musician E nurse F soldier
writeback a website entry
WRITING ADDING EMPHASIS
8A
8A They will pay fair prices to the people making the clothes in their own
3 country.
B
1 adjective 2 extremely 3 fairly
8.5 LOOKBACK
MONEY
8.3 I’M JUST LOOKING 1B
VOCABULARY SHOPPING 1 bills 2 invest 3 lent 4 cash 5 borrowed 6 coins 7 tips
8 earn
1A
department stores (photo D) markets (photo A) RELATIVE CLAUSES
prices (photo E) buy online (Photo B) sale (photo C)
2A
2 Pasta is the food that I eat most oen.
FUNCTION BUYING THINGS 3 My mother is the person who/that has helped me the most.
2A 4 The town where I grew up is really beautiful.
1 we don’t know 2 clothes 3 clothes 4 cleaning products 5 My brother and sister are the only people who/that understand me.
5 we don’t know 6 The restaurant where I usually have lunch is expensive.
2ND
EDITION PRE-INTERMEDIATE ANSWER KEY
VOCABULARY
1B
Suggested answers:
NATURE
7A
Suggested answers: Do you plant trees/turn off lights and
electrical appliances/take showers, not baths/reuse plastic bags?
nature
rivers: Nile, Amazon, Yangtze, Mississippi
deserts: Sahara, Kalahari, Gobi B
oceans: Atlantic, Pacific, Arctic, Indian, Antarctic I think everyone should recycle. I’ve done this since I was a child
rainforests: Amazon, the Congo Basin Forest of Central Africa and it’s not difficult. Children need to be educated about the write
right way to look aer the world we live in. I use a bicycle to get to
LISTENING work every day, and I get very angry when I sea see people use a
car to drive round the corner to the shops. Their There are lots of
2B small things we can do to help the environment like turning off
1 In photo A people are building a school out of plastic bottles. the television when your you’re not watching it, using plastic bags
2 In photo B people are generating energy for the nightclub by for you’re your rubbish, and recycling, two too.
dancing on a special dance floor.
3 Photo C shows people in the Seoul River Park, which used to be
a motorway.
9.2 INTO THE WILD
3B
The Hug it Forward project uses plastic bottles to build schools. VOCABULARY THE OUTDOORS
Club Surya is in London. The dancers produce 60 percent of the
energy the nightclub uses. 2A
Suggested answers:
Dr Kee Hwang’s idea was to take down the main highway to reveal
the river below. 1 a place in the countryside
2 a place in the countryside which is very pretty
3 natural features that you can see that are very pretty
GRAMMAR COMPARATIVES/SUPERLATIVES 4 land which is protected by the government because it is very
4A pretty and people can visit it
short adjectives: -er, -ier 5 a building/place used for the study and protection of animals
longer adjectives: more, more, less and plants that people can visit
6 a hot, wet area of very tall trees
B 7 natural parts of the land such as mountains or lakes
short adjectives: -est 8 clean air found in areas which are not polluted
longer adjectives: most
C
2 natural beauty 3 beautiful scenery 4 national park
LANGUAGEBANK 9.1 p144–145 5 wildlife centre 6 tropical rainforest 7 geographical features
8 fresh air
A 2 longer, than 3 noisier 4 more interesting than
5 more expensive than 6 more dangerous than
7 hotter than 8 more exciting than 9 less cold READING
B 2 You’re the best friend I’ve ever had. 3B
3 That’s the most boring film I’ve ever seen. Suggested answers: When Marisa was visiting a tribe in the
4 This is the shortest day of the year. Amazon, she was tested by the medicine man. She was taken to
5 That’s the longest run I’ve ever done. a clearing in the forest and asked to close her eyes. Then a large
6 This is the oldest building I’ve ever seen. anaconda snake was placed on her shoulders. She was terrified,
7 That’s the hardest job I’ve ever done. but she tried to breathe to stop her fear. The anaconda relaxed
and she passed the test.
5B 4
higher, the highest; healthier, the healthiest;
1 In the Amazon, in Peru.
more difficult, the most difficult
2 She planned to stay with a tribe for a short while.
C 3 She enjoyed helping the women prepare food, playing with the
2 It’s hotter than I expected. children and learning about the plants they use for medicine.
3 The food is cheaper than at home. 4 To say thank you to Marisa for coming and to welcome her into
4 It’s more dangerous than I thought. the tribe.
5 She was terrified.
6A 6 The man told her to breathe, so she did, and the snake relaxed
1 the greenest and rested its head on her arm. She passed the test.
2 warmer than
3 the nicest 5A
4 healthier than Suggested answers:
5 the furthest 1 making a long, loud crying sound
6 bigger than 2 warm and wet
7 less friendly/friendlier than 3 a space with no trees
8 the most/least polluted 4 looking at something for a long time without moving your eyes
5 stopped moving and stayed very still because you were afraid
6 go down into the ground
2ND
EDITION PRE-INTERMEDIATE ANSWER KEY 9
GRAMMAR ARTICLES FUNCTION MAKING GUESSES
6 5A
1 a) a huge anaconda snake b) with a guide It’s possible: It could be, It might be, Maybe, Perhaps
2 c) in the Amazon in Peru d) The snake was very hungry It’s not possible: It can’t be, It’s definitely not
3 e) in Peru f) tropical birds
B
Could has a silent ‘l’. In might, ‘gh’ are silent.
2ND
EDITION PRE-INTERMEDIATE ANSWER KEY 9
9.5 LOOKBACK 5
1 animals 2 the sky 3 a journalist 4 the lion 5 Argentina
COMPARATIVES AND SUPERLATIVES 6 the first day
2A ANIMALS
hot, hotter, the hottest; good, better, the best; lovely, more lovely, the
most lovely; cheap, cheaper, the cheapest; high, higher, the highest; 6B
boring, more boring, the most boring; healthy, more healthy, the C R O C O D I L E E
most healthy; long, longer, the longest; exciting, more exciting, the
most exciting; fast, faster, the fastest; old, older, the oldest; cold, H O A O B O C D T F
colder, the coldest I T G W H L L J U K
3A M B L M N P I G R O
1 the most organised P I P Q R H S T T U
2 the hardest
A T V W W I X Y L Z
3 the longest
4 the youngest N A B H S N A K E C
5 the tallest Z D E A F F H I J A
6 the most
7 the fastest E A G L E D I O E N
8 the furthest/farthest E E Y E L I P M S 0
ARTICLES
4
1 Excuse me, where’s the nearest bank?
2 This city is big, but it doesn’t have an airport.
4 Hi. Would you like a drink?
5 Where’s the money I lent you?
7 She goes to a small school in the centre of London.
8 We missed the bus and waited an hour for the next one.
9 My sister is working in the United States at the moment.
10 Is there an internet café near here?
2ND
EDITION PRE-INTERMEDIATE ANSWER KEY
10
R: Well, I read that Dubai is one of the world’s fastest growing
cities, so there are a lot of people and it’s very crowded. It’s a
VOCABULARY DESCRIBING A CITY great city for shopping and going out. And it has really good
2A nightlife, with lots of bars and clubs.
1+ 2– 3– 4+ 5+ 6– 7– 8+ 9 + 10 + I: Is it a safe city?
11 – 12 – R: Yes, there isn’t a lot of crime. The streets are very safe. But one
of the biggest problems is the traffic. Everyone drives a car
B here – petrol is still cheap, so the traffic’s terrible. One good
3 There’s a lot of traffic. thing is the taxis though. There are lots of them and they’re
society
4 It has beautiful buildings. cheap, so you don’t have to drive.
5 The people are friendly and polite. Conversation 3
6 There’s a lot of crime. I = Interviewer M = Matt
7 It’s very polluted.
8 There are nice parks and green spaces. I: What about Prague? What’s Prague like, Matt?
9 It has good shopping and nightlife. M: I’ve always loved Prague. I think it’s definitely one of the best
10 There are lots of things to see and do. cities in the world.
11 It’s expensive to live there. I: What do you like best about living in Prague?
12 It’s very crowded. M: I think it has to be the city itself. It’s so beautiful. It’s like the
city of your dreams, with beautiful buildings and squares.
The old streets are wonderful to walk along. It is full of culture,
LISTENING music, bars, restaurants …
3A I: What about the weather? What’s the weather like in Prague?
Speaker 1: Melbourne – great city, friendly and fun; lots of things M: Yeah. OK, when I arrived in Prague, it was minus seven
to see and do; very arty; lots of cafés and street art, music; good degrees. So, obviously, it gets very cold in the winter, and there
nightlife; good public transport; good atmosphere; great location; is a lot of snow. But, in the summer, the sun shines and you
fantastic beaches can sit outside in the cafés or walk up to the castle. It’s a very
Speaker 2: Dubai – one of the world’s fastest growing cities; lots special city and the people are so friendly.
of people, very crowded; great shopping; good nightlife; lots of
bars and clubs; not a lot of crime; streets are very safe; traffic
is terrible; everybody drives a car; petrol is cheap; lots of cheap GRAMMAR USES OF LIKE
taxis, so you don’t have to drive 5A
Speaker 3: Prague – one of the best cities in the world; so 1 b) 2 c) 3 a) 4 e) 5 d)
beautiful, like the city of your dreams; beautiful buildings and
squares; old streets wonderful to walk along; full of culture, B
music, restaurants and bars; very cold in winter – a lot of snow; 1 3, 5 2 1, 2, 4
sunny in the summer, so you can sit outside in the cafés or walk
up to the castle; very special city; people are very friendly
LANGUAGEBANK 10.1 p146–147
B A 1 What’s your new job like?
2 Prague 3 Dubai 4 Melbourne 5 Dubai 6 Prague 2 Do you like my new dress?
3 What is tapas like?
4 4 What’s the weather like there?
Suggested answers: See the underlined phrases in the audio
5 Do you like living in the country?
script below.
B 1 d) 2 b) 3 c) 4 e) 5 a)
Unit 10 Recording 2 C 1 I like listen listening to music.
2 How What is the flat like?
Conversation 1 3 Did you like it?
I = Interviewer D = Daniela 4 What’s he like he?
I: Daniela, so you live in Melbourne, right? 5 What’s like the weather like?
D: Yeah, that’s right. 6 Are Do you like speaking English?
I: Well, Melbourne has been voted one of the best cities to live in
for young people. So what do you think? Do you like living in
Melbourne? 6B
D: I love it! Melbourne is a really great city. It’s very friendly and 1 it like 2 you like 3 What’s, like 4 do you like
fun. Umm … there’re lots of things to see and do.
I: OK, so you can go out a lot? WRITING USING FORMAL EXPRESSIONS
D: Yeah, it’s very arty, there are lots of cafés and street art,
music … and the nightlife is really good. People like to enjoy 8A
themselves in Melbourne. She’s writing to ask for more information about the Bed and
I: That’s great. And what about getting around? What’s the Breakfast. She wants to know:
public transport like? 1) if it is possible to travel easily into the town centre by public
D: Public transport is really good, actually. It’s quite cheap and it’s transport and how much it costs.
efficient. You can go everywhere by tram and sometimes it’s 2) if it’s safe to walk home in the evening.
even free. 3) if she can get a discount if she stays for the whole month.
I: So, what do you like best about living in Melbourne?
D: I think it’s probably the atmosphere. Also, it’s a great location. B
It’s really close to some fantastic beaches, so there’s surfing. The language is formal. You can notice expressions like Dear
It’s got everything, really. It’s a great city. Sir/Madam, Yours faithfully, etc.
Conversation 2 C
I = Interviewer R = Rick I am writing to ask for … ; I would like to … , I would like to know
I: Rick, you’ve lived in Dubai for … what, four years, right? if … , … if it is possible to … ; I look forward to hearing from you.;
R: Yeah, four years. Yours faithfully
2ND
EDITION PRE-INTERMEDIATE ANSWER KEY 10
B FUNCTION COMPLAINING
criminal: shoplier
crime: writing grafitti, the, fraud, shopliing
2A
1 Conversation 1: in a hotel
punishment: prison sentence, community service, fine
Conversation 2: in a restaurant
Conversation 3: at a train station
PHOTOBANK p159 2 Conversation 1: air conditioning doesn’t work
1 People: 1 B, D, E, F, G 2 A, E, (C) 3 B 4 A Conversation 2: slow service and an extra charge on the bill
Verbs: 5 D 6 F 7 G 8 E 9 C Conversation 3: train delays
2 (Suggested answers) Criminals break in and shoot people. B
Police officers arrest criminals, help victims and investigate 1 look into it right away and send someone up
crimes. 2 polite
3 (about) twenty minutes
GRAMMAR PRESENT/PAST PASSIVE 4 another hour
5 it’s a very busy time of year
4A 6 for over an hour
present passive: A man is caught stealing books from a bookshop. 7 because the cause of the delay is the wrong type of snow
past passive: The man was sent to read stories.
3A
B 1 problem 2 work 3 look 4 sorry 5 nothing 6 over
The active sentences say who does the actions.
Rules: to be B
2C 3R 4R 5R 6C
C
Two boys were caught writing graffiti … LANGUAGEBANK 10.3 p146–147
… the boys were told to do community service.
A shoplier was caught shopliing … Conversation 1
She was sent to speak to shop owners. A: Excuse me. I’m afraid I have a complaint.
… he was told to spend several weeks painting local schools … B: What’s the problem?
A: The shower doesn’t work.
5A B: We’ll look into it right away.
Was and were are pronounced as weak forms in the passive. Conversation 2
A: Excuse me. Could you help me?
LANGUAGEBANK 10.2 p146–147 B: Yes.
A: There’s a problem with the internet connection.
A 1 is served 2 was given 3 aren’t caught 4 was written B: I’m sorry but there’s nothing we can do at the moment.
5 are shown 6 are arrested 7 wasn’t told 8 were sent Conversation 3
B 1 Snails are eaten by the French. A: Excuse me. Could I speak to the manager?
2 Crime and Punishment was written by Dostoyevsky. B: Yes.
3 I was asked some questions by a journalist. A: I’ve been here for over an hour.
4 All of our programmes are produced by Alejandro Ledesma. B: I’m really sorry about that.
5 Most of the roles in that film were played by Alec Guinness.
6 The best chocolate is made by Swiss companies. 4
1 d) 2 a) 3 b) 4 c)
6A
2 My real name is James, but I’m called Jim by my friends. LEARN TO SOUND FIRM, BUT POLITE
3 On my tenth birthday, I was taken to Disneyland.
4 These days, people in my company are paid a bonus every 5A
December. We use the expressions to introduce a complaint.
5 When I was younger, I was helped by many teachers.
6 On our first day, all the new students are shown around the school. B
7 Even now, I’m told that I look like my mother. 1 Could you help me?
8 When we were young, all the children in my family were expected 2 I’m afraid I have a complaint.
to become doctors. 3 Excuse me, could I speak to the manager?
2ND
EDITION PRE-INTERMEDIATE ANSWER KEY 10
6
1 A: Excuse me. Could I speak to the manager?
10.5 LOOKBACK
A: There’s a problem with the TV in my room. It doesn’t work. DESCRIBING A CITY
2 A: Excuse me. I ordered room service over an hour ago. Can you
look into it, please? 1A
3 A: Could you help me? I’m afraid I have a complaint. 1 traffic
2 buildings
3 polite
10.4 MARY’S MEALS 4
5
transport
crime
6 streets
DVD PREVIEW 7 nightlife
2A 8 expensive
1 She started the blog because she wasn’t happy with her school
meals. USES OF LIKE
2 She heard that in some parts of the world, some children went
to school hungry. She decided to use the blog to raise money for 2A
hungry children. 1 What’s do the weather like today?
2 What food do you to like most?
B 3 What’s your capital city it like?
1 raise money 2 charity 3 banned 4 an internet sensation 4 What do you like about where do you live?
5 score 5 What’s about the food in your country like?
6 What like are the people like where you live?
DVD VIEW
CRIME AND PUNISHMENT
3A
They used the money to build a new kitchen in a school in Malawi, to 3
feed nearly 2,000 children every day. 1 prison sentence
2 community service
C 3 shoplier
grow vegetables/raise sheep: Martha’s family grow their own 4 the
vegetables and raise sheep. 5 fraud
school dinners: Martha thought of school dinners for her blog 6 fine
because she wasn’t happy with her own and always came home 7 thief
hungry, so she wanted to do something about them. 8 writing graffiti
£100,000: Martha raised more than £100,000 for the charity Mary’s
Meals. PRESENT/PAST PASSIVE
100,000 people: This is the number of people that saw Martha’s 4A
school meal photos in the first week. 1 b) 2 d) 3 f) 4 e) 5 c) 6 a)
2,000 children: This is the number of children that are fed every day
by the charity Mary’s Meals. B
kitchen: The charity used the money to build a new school kitchen in All are true except 3 (The answer is Alexander Fleming. Ian Fleming
Malawi. wrote the James Bond books.) and 5 (Hawaiian, not Australian,
Hollywood: Martha and her family received offers from Hollywood sportsmen).
aer her story went worldwide (but she chose to visit the children in
Malawi). COMPLAINING
5A
speakout an issue 1 afraid
2 into it
5A 3 have
1 imported food 2 activities for teenagers 4 doesn’t
B
1 food 2 grow 3 teenagers 4 sports centres
C
Ss should tick all the phrases.
2ND
EDITION PRE-INTERMEDIATE ANSWER KEY
LISTENING
2A
Speaker 1: text messages
Speaker 2: Skype
8A
It’s big – Izmir Most of them – my new friends
they’re new – my new friends
Our course – my new friends and my (course)
looking forward to it – the course haven’t met him – Ahmed
11
he sounds nice – Ahmed near there – the city centre
Speaker 3: a blog
Speaker 4: social networking sites B
technology
to avoid repetition of words
B
Benefits C
Speaker 1: quick and cheap; texts are quiet Alecia and I have finally arrived in Bucharest, and Alecia and I we
Speaker 2: can see his grandchildren; it’s free love Bucharest it. We thought we should update you on Alecia’s
Speaker 3: a great way to tell people about your travel and my our tour. Last month we were in Hungary. We had a really
experiences; you can put up photos of the people you meet and good time in Hungary there. We met a man called George, who
the places you visit; as soon as you write the blog, people all over was very friendly. George He took us to some wonderful lakes
the world can read it and castles, and we really enjoyed the lakes and castles them.
Speaker 4: found friends she hadn’t seen for years and it was The other news is that we have decided to stay in Bucharest here
great to get in touch again for at least two years. We think living in Bucharest it will be a
Negative points wonderful experience for Alecia and I us.
Speaker 1: gets annoyed when you’re talking to someone and
they’re texting someone else
Speaker 2: internet sometimes crashes during the phone call or 11.2 MAKE A DIFFERENCE
he can’t see the picture properly
Speaker 3: can’t do it if they can’t find an internet café VOCABULARY FEELINGS
Speaker 4: keeps checking it when she should be working 1C
2 confused 3 lonely 4 excited 5 uncomfortable 6 amazed
GRAMMAR PRESENT PERFECT 7 worried 8 nervous
3A READING
1 c) 2 a) 3 b)
2C
B 1 They can use social media to quickly organise demonstrations
1 yet 2 just 3 already and protests against government decisions. They can also use
media to show the world what is happening.
2 She wanted to get the company to sell toy ovens designed
LANGUAGEBANK 11.1 p148–149 not just for girls, but for boys too. In less than a month, the
A 1 already 2 yet 3 just 4 already 5 yet 6 already company changed the packaging of the ovens.
7 just 8 already/just 3 A Canadian man wanted to raise some money to give the bus
B 1 Yes, I’ve just finished it just. driver a holiday, but he raised so much money that Karen Klein
2 No, Imelda hasn’t called yet us yet. decided to start a foundation to help others.
3 We’ve (already) been already there (already).
4 Well, just she’s just run five miles. GRAMMAR REAL CONDITIONALS + WHEN
5 I’d love to come out, but I haven’t finished yet my work 3A
yet. 1 the future
6 Yes, but already I’ve (already) seen it three times 2 The present simple is used aer the if/when clause, and
(already)! will/won’t is used in the main clause.
4A B
2 I haven’t done any sport yet this week. 1 future
3 My best friend has just had a baby. 2 likely
4 I’ve (already) had a holiday this year (already). 3 certain
5 I haven’t finished my studies yet. 4 can be at the beginning or the end of the sentence
6 I’ve (already) seen the new James Bond film (already).
7 I’ve just moved house.
8 I’ve (already) paid for my next English course (already). LANGUAGEBANK 11.2 p148–149
A 1 ’ll leave, finish 2 miss, ’ll take 3 see, ’ll ask
5 4 won’t have, leaves 5 ask, won’t give 6 ’ll cook, do
She’s already called her mother. 7 is, ’ll go 8 ’ll go, gets
She’s already checked her email.
B 1 If you will be are in the office tomorrow, we’ll talk about it
She hasn’t written the/her blog post yet.
then.
She hasn’t uploaded the/her photos yet.
4 We’ll ask the doctor when we will get to the hospital.
She’s already texted Jim.
5 If Theo behaves badly in class, the teacher will speak to
She hasn’t updated her webpage yet.
his parents.
6A 6 They’ll move into the house as soon as Mark will finish
1 I’ve been there already. finishes building it.
2 I haven’t met her yet.
3 We’ve just seen a film. 4B
4 They’ve already gone. 1 give, ’ll send 2 sign, ’ll have to 3 see, won’t be
5 We haven’t finished yet. 4 gets, will, leave 5 aren’t, will start 6 see, ’ll be 7 is, won’t write
6 He’s just spoken to her. 8 change, will, buy
2ND
EDITION PRE-INTERMEDIATE ANSWER KEY 11
7A GIVING OPINIONS
1 I think so too.
2 That’s true. 6A
3 I’m not sure by about that. 1 I’m afraid I totally disagree.
4 So definitely. 2 I’m not sure about that.
5 I am totally disagree. 3 In my opinion, all drugs should be legal.
6 I don’t think so. 4 That’s right. I think so, too.
5 Do you think the next government will be better?
LEARN TO DISAGREE POLITELY 6 I don’t think so.
7 That’s true. I agree.
8B 8 I totally disagree.
1A 2B 3A 4A 5B
DVD VIEW
4
1 The children watched less TV but seemed to enjoy playing games
and spending more time with their parents.
2 The parents found the experiment very positive. There was a lot
more laughter in the house. They laughed a lot and were more of a
family.
2ND
EDITION PRE-INTERMEDIATE ANSWER KEY
fame
READING politicians to try and change the world
negative: photographers/the paparazzi follow you and take
2B your photograph wherever you go; you and your family have
Blockbusters have a ‘formula’: they use myths, amazing settings, no privacy; being recognised by everyone in the street can be
strong heroes and opponents, a three-part structure and big set annoying; people constantly judge celebrities
pieces.
2A
3 an ordinary person who becomes famous because of the internet
1 myth 2 setting 3 opponent 4 structure 5 scene
6 studio B
1 In the past you oen needed to be a successful actor, footballer
GRAMMAR REPORTED SPEECH or musician to be famous. Nowadays you can become famous
through the internet, not just by using your talent.
5 2 You can become famous by posting a photo, a video or a blog.
1 The verb tenses change from the present to the past in
reported speech. 3A
2 say, tell -ous: famous -ion: invention -ity: celebrity
-er/-or/-ian: footballer, actor, musician
2ND
EDITION PRE-INTERMEDIATE ANSWER KEY 12
8A 4A
2 If you could have dinner with any two living people, who would you 1 I’d like to try some local food.
choose? 2 Could you recommend a good nightclub?
3 If you could do any job, what would you do? 3 Would you be able to book three tickets?
4 If you had more time, what would you do? 4 Would it be possible to rent a car?
5 If you could change one thing about yourself, what would you 5 Shall I buy your ticket?
change? 6 Do you want me to book a table?
7 Would you like me to call the manager?
WRITING PARAGRAPHS
B
9A 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4 a) 5 g) 6 e) 7 f)
1 c) 2 a) 3 d) 4 b)
LEARN TO ASK FOR MORE TIME
B
1 Introduction 6A
2 Childhood and education Just a moment. Can you give me a moment? Hold on.
3 Rise to fame
4 Achievements B
The phrases are informal. Can you give me a moment? is the most
formal.
12.3 WHAT CAN I DO FOR YOU? 7
Conversation 1: Hang on.
VOCABULARY COLLOCATIONS Conversation 2: Can you give me a moment?
Conversation 3: Just a moment.
1A Conversation 4: Hold on.
2 rent 3 book 4 invite 5 recommend 6 organise
B
A get tickets for a concert
B organise a private tour/rent a car for the day
12.4 BILLION DOLLAR MAN
C book a table for two DVD PREVIEW
READING 2
Suggested answer: The programme is about Lewis Hamilton.
2B You might learn about Lewis Hamilton’s childhood/early life and his
book a table at the world’s top restaurants, get the best seats for a development as a racing driver.
popular musical, find you a private plane, organise a red carpet at
the Oscars, get twenty tickets for a Rolling Stones concert, fly your
DVD VIEW
favourite tea from one country to another, find rare birds, organise
dinner with an ex-US President 3
Suggested answers:
FUNCTION REQUESTS AND OFFERS who he is now: Hamilton is a world famous F1 driver, model, celebrity
and winner, loved by many.
3A F1 facts: F1 is a glamorous sport that takes place in some of the
1 to go to a restaurant, possibly with traditional food
world’s richest locations. It involves fame, money and glory.
2 to go to a local food market; to take a taxi
3 to borrow an adaptor plug early days as a racer: Hamilton started racing electric cars as a
4 to get two tickets for a show (Cats) six-year-old; then he progressed to go-karts. He won four British go-
karting championships.
B teenage ambitions: As a teenager, he wanted to be F1 champion by
1 like 2 Could 3 Would 4 possible 5 want 6 able 7 Shall the age of twenty.
route to F1: He joined F3, was the best driver, moved up a level
C (where he stayed for two years) and then joined F1.
a) requests: 1, 2, 4, 6; offers: 3, 5, 7
b) 1 4B
c) 4, 6 1 winner 2 cars 3 F1/Formula One 4 four 5 lots of money
d) 2 6 F3/Formula Three 7 managers 8 two
2ND
EDITION PRE-INTERMEDIATE ANSWER KEY 12
SUFFIXES
3A
1 dangerous 2 wonderful 3 celebration 4 famous
5 politician, musician 6 successful









