1. You can not use OSPF and RIP routing protocols simultaneously on the RouterOS.

true

2. Which route will be used to reach host [Link]?

/ip route
add disabled=no distance=1 dst-address=[Link]/24 gateway=[Link]
add disabled=no distance=1 dst-address=[Link]/25 gateway=[Link]
add disabled=no distance=1 dst-address=[Link]/16 gateway=[Link]

A. Route via gateway [Link]

B. Route via gateway [Link]

C. Route via gateway [Link]

3. Select true statements about PPTP/PPPoE server.

A. PPTP server is reachable on all ip adresses

B. PPPoE server can be bound to one single interface

C. PPPoE server is reachable via all active interfaces

D. PPTP server can be bound to one single interface

4. What is the minimum configuration a network administrator needs to do on a MikroTik router to enable
OSPF?

A. Add an interface to OSPF interface configuration

B. Add a network to OSPF network configuration

C. Both interface and network must be added to OSPF

configuration

D. Nothing; OSPF instance can run with no configuration

5. In OSPF to ensure that remote routing decision will be made based on both external and internal metrics,
you should set redistribution as:

A. as-type-2

B. as-type-1

C. as-type-3

D. as-type-0

6. When using routing option 'check-gateway=ping' what is the ICMP echo request interval (in seconds)?

A. 60s

B. 20s

C. 30s

D. 10s

7. The target scope can be used for:

A. To configure several routes with different costs and distances

B. To resolve nexthops that are not directly connected to the router

 C. To build a FailOver System between two or more gateways

8. A routing table has following entries:

0 dst-address=[Link]/24 gateway=[Link]

1 dst-address=[Link]/24 gateway=[Link]

2 dst-address=[Link]/24 gateway=[Link]

3 dst-address=[Link]/25 gateway=[Link]

Which gateway will be used for a packet with destination address [Link]?

A. [Link]

B. [Link]

C. [Link]

D. [Link]

9. Routing marks can be assigned by the IP firewall mangle facility in following chains (select all that apply):

A. output

B. input

C. postrouting

D. prerouting

E. forward

10. /ip route configuration on router,

/ip route add gateway=[Link]

/ip route add dst-address=[Link]/24 gateway=[Link]
/ip route add dst-address=[Link]/24 gateway=[Link]
/ip route add dst-address=[Link]/26 gateway=[Link]

Router needs to send packets to [Link]. Which gateway will be used?

A. [Link]

B. [Link]

C. [Link]

D. [Link]

11. Routing table has several routes with the same gateway. If 'check-gateway' is enabled for one of the
routes, and the gateway becomes unreachable, then

A. the 'check-gateway' feature would not work at all, since the same
gateway is used for more than one route

B. only this one route would become inactive

C. all routes with the same gateway would become inactive

12. It is possible to change the Time To Live in Firewall Mangle.

 true

13. ARP is required for IP communication within an L2TP Tunnel.

false

14. In an ECMP route, there are 3 gateways A, B and C. As gateways A and B have been added one time each
and C two times.

How many percent of packets will route to gateway C?

A. 25%

B. Unknown, ECMP is not per packet balancer

C. 30%

D. 50%

15. Consider the following diagram. Assuming that all the necessary configuration has already been done on
R2 (proxy-arp is disabled), to communicate from a device on LAN1 to a device on LAN2, which of the following
configurations on R1 would enable this?

A. /ip route add dst-address=[Link]/24 gateway=[Link]

B. /ip route add dst-address=[Link]/0 gateway=Ether1

C. /ip route add dst-address=[Link]/0 gateway=[Link]

D. /ip route add dst-address=[Link]/24 gateway=[Link]

E. /ip route add dst-address=[Link]/24 src-

address=[Link]/24 gateway=[Link]

16. To securely bridge (Layer 2) together two remote networks the following methods can be used:

A. IPIP with IPsec secret specified

B. SSTP or L2TP/IPsec

C. EoIP with IPsec secret specified

D. SSTP with BCP or L2TP/IPsec with BCP

E. EoIP over SSTP or over L2TP/IPsec

17. When sending out an ARP request, an IP host is expecting what kind of address for an answer?

A. 802.11g

B. VLAN ID

C. IP address

D. MAC Address

18. The 'check-gateway' option is enabled for one route. Select all statements that are true:

A. Gateway is checked every 10 seconds and after a single failure,

the gateway is considered unreacheable

B. Gateway is checked every 10 seconds and after 2 failures, the

gateway is considered unreacheable

C. In case of failure of the gateway, routes pointing to that gateway

will become inactive
 D. Check gateway option can be configured for Ping, ARP and
RARP (reverse ARP)

19. What is the minimum configuration necessary for establishing an IPIP tunnel?

A. Interface of the local and remote router on both sides of the

tunnel

B. Port configuration on both sides of the tunnel

C. Tunnel ID of the local and remote router on both sides of the

tunnel

D. Address of the remote router on both sides of the tunnel

20. There are two routes in the routing table:

0 dst-addr=[Link]/24 gateway=[Link]
1 dst-addr=[Link]/30 gateway=[Link]

Which gateway will be used to get to the IP address [Link]?

A. [Link]

B. [Link]

C. the required route is not in the routing table

D. both - half of the traffic will be routed through one gateway, half
through the other

21. There are two gateways to the Internet in a network on two separate routers. Both of them have OSPF
routing enabled and are redistributing their default gateways to the network respectively. One does it as type
1, the other as type 2, cost configuration is the same on both routers. What will be preferred gateway in the
network?

A. The route distributed as type 2 will be the preferred one

B. Traffic to Internet will be load-balanced between the two routes

as routes from both routers will be installed in routing tables

C. MikroTik RouterOS does not distinguish types when

redistributing default route. RouterOS relies only on cost, so route from
the closest router in term of cost will be chosen

D. The route distributed as type 1 will be the preferred one

22. Which of the following conditions have to be fulfilled for two routers on one ethernet segment to become
ospf neighbors?

A. Network-type must be the same

B. Cost must be the same

C. MTU must be the same

D. Hello and dead timers must be the same

23. There is no way to establish OSPF adjacency when the link doesn\'t support multicast traffic.
false

24. What is the maximum number of supported VLANs on a single ethernet interface in RouterOS:

A. 63
 B. unlimited

C. 4095

D. 511

E. 255

25. Define a routing loop (choose the most precise description)

A. situation where the packet is routed through the same router

twice

B. Situation where the packet does not reach it's destination

C. situation where the packet is routed through the same sequence

of routers until the TTL expires

D. situation where the TTL of the packet expires