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Addressing the Global Water Crisis

The document provides instructions for a student named Udaan Thusara to complete an individual assignment on the topic of the "Water Crisis". The student is asked to write a 250-word introduction on the topic that defines key terms, explains the problem from global and local perspectives, and states their opinion. They are to submit a hard copy by October 9th and the assignment is worth 50 marks.

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13 views4 pages

Addressing the Global Water Crisis

The document provides instructions for a student named Udaan Thusara to complete an individual assignment on the topic of the "Water Crisis". The student is asked to write a 250-word introduction on the topic that defines key terms, explains the problem from global and local perspectives, and states their opinion. They are to submit a hard copy by October 9th and the assignment is worth 50 marks.

Uploaded by

udaanthusara
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Grade 7 A/B

Global Perspectives
Mid-Term Assessment- Individual Assignment

Name:……Udaan Thusara……………….. Class:…7B……

Topic :

“ Water Crisis ”

Note

1. Make a research question specific to the above topic.

2. Prepare an Introduction using 250 words


a) You must define keywords
b) You must explain the problem
c) You must describe the problem in both global and local perspectives
d) You must state your opinion

3. Font formatting: font type: Calibri, font size:12pt.


4. Submit a hard copy/ printout.
5. Deadline: 9 October 2023 before 1.00 p.m.
th

**Note: Late submissions will NOT be accepted.

Mark allocation: 50 marks


WATER CRISIS
Research Question:
* How does global warming affect water availability during dry seasons

Introduction

What is a Water Crisis?

*Water Crisis can be defined as a lack of sufficient water, or not having access to safe water supplies.
Water is a pressing need in many areas of the world. That scarcity is spreading as water is needed to
grow and process food, create energy, and serve industry for a continually growing population

Causes

 *About two billion people worldwide don’t have access to safe drinking water today and
roughly half of the world’s population is experiencing severe water scarcity for at least part of
the year. These numbers are expected to increase, exacerbated by climate change and
population growth.
Only 0.5 percent of the water on Earth is useable and available freshwater – and climate
change is dangerously affecting that supply. Over the past twenty years, terrestrial water
storage – including soil moisture, snow, and ice – has dropped at a rate of 1 cm per year, with
major ramifications for water security.
Water supplies stored in glaciers and snow cover are projected to further decline over the
course of the century, thus reducing water availability during warm and dry periods in regions
supplied by meltwater from major mountain ranges, where more than one-sixth of the world’s
population currently live. Sea-level rise is projected to extend the salinization of groundwater,
decreasing freshwater availability for humans and ecosystems in coastal areas.
Limiting global warming to 1.5°C compared to 2°C would approximately halve the proportion
of the world population expected to suffer water scarcity, although there is considerable
variability between regions.
Water quality is also affected by climate change, as higher water temperatures and more
frequent floods and droughts are projected to exacerbate many forms of water pollution –
from sediments to pathogens and pesticides. Population and economic growth, Poor
infrastructure and institutions, lack of knowledge on how to increase water productivity, and
lack of incentives to do so
Keywords:

 Crisis
 Food
 Health
 Energy
 Pollution
 Landmine
 Population increase

Causes: Pollution, Climate Change, Population growth, Over-extraction

Effects: Scarcity, Drought, Hunger, Health Issues

Solution: Water Conversation, Sustainable agriculture, and Infrastructure improvement, Education

What is a Global Perspective?

*A global perspective is a view on an issue that either has global influence or takes into account the
nature of the issue globally. For example, the UN’s view on climate change is by definition a global
perspective on climate change because it is an international organization with a global influence.

What is a Local Perspective?

*A local perspective refers to the practice of critically rereading a text sentence-by-sentence, word-
by-word, in order to identify and eliminate errors and usage and style problems.

My Opinion:

My opinion is to stop wasting water and not pollute water. This means that 1% alone must sustain an
entire planet of inhabitants including humans, animals, and plant life alike. Fresh water is not a
renewable resource. The more the population grows, the less we will have if we don’t conserve it.

Common questions

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A comprehensive approach to alleviating the global water crisis should integrate international policy frameworks to address climate change and resource management, alongside local initiatives aimed at community-level water conservation, infrastructure improvement, and education. Global measures include adhering to climate accords to limit warming, while local actions focus on rainwater harvesting, efficient irrigation practices, and awareness campaigns. This combined approach ensures sustainable water management across different scales and stakeholders .

A global perspective considers the widespread influence and interconnected nature of the water crisis, advocating for international cooperation and policy-making, as exemplified by the UN's stance on climate change. In contrast, a local perspective focuses on region-specific issues and solutions, emphasizing critically analyzing and addressing local challenges and resource management .

Global warming affects regions relying on glacier and snow meltwater by reducing terrestrial water storage, including snow and ice, at a rate of 1 cm per year. This decline severely impacts regions that rely on meltwater during warm and dry periods, affecting over one-sixth of the world's population. As glaciers and snow cover diminish, water availability further decreases, intensifying water scarcity in these regions .

Poor infrastructure leads to inefficient water distribution and significant losses through leaks, while inadequate institutions fail to regulate and manage water resources effectively. Measures to improve this situation include investing in modern water infrastructure, developing robust water governance policies, and promoting public-private partnerships to enhance water management systems .

Climate change affects water quality by increasing water temperatures and the frequency of floods and droughts, exacerbating various forms of water pollution such as sediments, pathogens, and pesticides. These changes can lead to more contaminated water supplies, increasing health risks and reducing the availability of clean water .

The primary causes of the water crisis are climate change, pollution, population growth, and over-extraction. These factors are interrelated, as climate change aggravates temperature and precipitation extremes affecting water supply; pollution degrades water quality; population growth increases demand; and over-extraction depletes available resources, collectively driving the water crisis .

Limiting global warming to 1.5°C could significantly mitigate the water scarcity crisis by approximately halving the proportion of the world population expected to suffer from water scarcity compared to a 2°C warming scenario. This reduction in warming is expected to stabilize water storage and availability, reducing pressure on freshwater resources. However, considerable variability in outcomes may still exist between different regions .

Sea-level rise leads to the salinization of groundwater, reducing the availability of freshwater for humans and ecosystems in coastal areas. The intrusion of saltwater contaminates groundwater reserves, making it unsuitable for consumption and irrigation, thereby intensifying water scarcity in these regions .

Climate change exacerbates the global water crisis by reducing terrestrial water storage and altering precipitation patterns, which leads to reduced freshwater availability. Population growth compounds this issue by increasing demand for water across various sectors such as agriculture, energy, and industry. These factors combined result in intensified water scarcity and stress on available resources .

Sustainable agriculture plays a critical role in mitigating the water crisis by enhancing water use efficiency and reducing water waste through practices like crop rotation, no-till farming, and agroforestry. These strategies conserve soil moisture, prevent runoff, and improve soil health, which collectively contribute to preserving water resources for agricultural and ecosystem needs .

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