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BGP Configuration and Troubleshooting Guide

The document discusses configuration and troubleshooting of BGP on routers and backbone equipment: - It provides configuration examples for setting up BGP peering between a customer router and network equipment, including setting timers and networks to advertise. - Troubleshooting steps are outlined to check BGP neighbor status, routing tables, and received routes in order to diagnose issues. - Additional context is given on BGP concepts like AS paths and route preferences, as well as notes on firewalls and multi-hop configurations between internet service providers.

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helptechnology07
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
21 views4 pages

BGP Configuration and Troubleshooting Guide

The document discusses configuration and troubleshooting of BGP on routers and backbone equipment: - It provides configuration examples for setting up BGP peering between a customer router and network equipment, including setting timers and networks to advertise. - Troubleshooting steps are outlined to check BGP neighbor status, routing tables, and received routes in order to diagnose issues. - Additional context is given on BGP concepts like AS paths and route preferences, as well as notes on firewalls and multi-hop configurations between internet service providers.

Uploaded by

helptechnology07
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Revisar BGP

dis bgp vpnv4 vpn-instance d-proteccion-interna-mde peer [Link] log

Peer : [Link]

Peer : [Link]

Date/Time : 2018-07-04 14:43:59-05:00


State : Down ( verificar si levanta)
Error Code : 4(Hold Timer Expired)
Error Subcode : 0(UnSpecific)
Notification : Send Notification

dis bgp vpnv4 vpn-instance d-proteccion-interna-mde peer [Link] ver

dis bgp vpnv4 vpn-instance d-proteccion-interna-mde peer [Link] ver

BGP Peer is [Link], remote AS 65345


Type: EBGP link
Peer's description: "D_ACCESO-19910_PROTECCION_(PASTO-
BACKUP)_(FX:110582777)_UK-LEVEL3_C2"
BGP version 4, Remote router ID [Link]
Update-group ID: 0
BGP current state: Connect
BGP current event: CRTimerExpired
BGP last state: Connect
BGP Peer Up count: 107
Configured: Connect-retry Time: 32 sec
Configured: Min Hold Time: 0 sec
Received: Total 0 messages
Update messages 0
Open messages 0
KeepAlive messages 0
Notification messages 0
Refresh messages 0
Sent: Total 0 messages
Update messages 0
Open messages 0
KeepAlive messages 0
Notification messages 0
Refresh messages 0
Authentication type configured: None
Last keepalive received: 2018-07-04 14:43:26-05:00
Last keepalive sent : 2018-07-04 14:43:54-05:00
Last update received: 2018-07-04 12:35:35-05:00
Last update sent : 2018-07-04 12:35:35-05:00
Minimum route advertisement interval is 30 seconds
Optional capabilities:
Route refresh capability has been enabled
4-byte-as capability has been enabled
Multi-hop ebgp has been enabled
Peer Preferred Value: 0
Routing policy configured:
No routing policy is configured

######################################

router bgp 300


network [Link]
network [Link]

____________________________________________________________________________

BGP - 2019

CONFIGURACIÓN DE BGP A NIVEL LOCAL PARA INTERNET

AS-PATH ==>> NÚMEROS DE SALTOS DE AS PARA LLEGAR A SU [Link]


MENOS SALTOS MEJOR.
LOCAL RPEFERENCE ==>> SE UTILIZA LOS CAMINOS CON MEJOR ANCHO DE BANDA
(BW).

COMANDOS PARA VALIDAR BGP


router# sh run | sec router bgp ==>> NOS MUESTRA LA CONFIGURACIÓN ACTUAL DEL
BGP

ESTADOS DE BGP
-idle
-active
-established
ROUTER LADO CLIENTE
-------------------

router# conf t
router (config)# router bgp 65535
router (config)# neighbor [Link] remote-as 13489
router (config)# neighbor [Link] timers 10 30 ==> CONFIGURACION DE SALUDOS
EN 10 SEG Y CAIDA DE BGP EN 30 SEG SIN RESPUESTA
router (config)# network [Link] mask [Link]
router# sh ip bgp neigb [Link]
router# sh ip bgp summ
router#sh ip router

ROUTER LADO BACKBONE (NE)


---------------------

display curr | begin bgp 13489 ==>> NOS MUESTRA LA CONFIGURACION ACTUAL DEL
BGP en el NE

[bog-pol-ne40e-01]bgp 13489
[bog-pol-ne40e-01-bgp ] ipv4-family vpn-int i-dedicado-bog
[bog-pol-ne40e-01-bgp-i-dedicado-bog]dis this ==> muestra la configuración
[bog-pol-ne40e-01-bgp-i-dedicado-bog] import-route static
[bog-pol-ne40e-01-bgp-i-dedicado-bog] import-route direct
[bog-pol-ne40e-01-bgp-i-dedicado-bog] peer [Link] as-number 65535
[bog-pol-ne40e-01-bgp-i-dedicado-bog] peer [Link] timer keppalive 10 hold 30

[bog-pol-ne40e-01-bgp-i-dedicado-bog] display ip ip-prefix ==> muestra la ruta de defaul para


internet
[bog-pol-ne40e-01-bgp-i-dedicado-bog] peer [Link] ip-prefix default only export
[bog-pol-ne40e-01-bgp-i-dedicado-bog] peer [Link] desc laboratorio_internet
[bog-pol-ne40e-01-bgp-i-dedicado-bog]comming

TROUBLESHOOTING
[bog-pol-ne40e-01]display bgp vpnv4 vpn-instance i-dedicado-bog peer [Link]
verbose ó log-info
BGP UTILIZA EL PUERTO TCP 179 para temas de Firewall

Entre ISPs No se puede configurar BGP. Por tanto se configura ebgp-multi-hop 255 (En cisco)
y en Huawei ebgp-max-hop 255 (Para Huawei).ESTO
SE CONFIGURA EN CASO DE TENER INTERMITENCIAS EN EL BGP.
[bog-pol-ne40e-01]display bgp vpnv4 vpn-instance i-dedicado-bog routing-table peer
[Link] received-routes

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