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Essential Education Vocabulary Guide

This document provides definitions and examples for common education-related vocabulary words and phrases. It defines 10 words related to studying, such as "tuition fees", "distance learning", and "higher education". It also defines 10 idioms, such as "put your thinking cap on", "draw a blank", and "teacher's pet". Finally, it defines 10 phrasal verbs like "sign up", "hand in", "read up on", and "catch up". The document serves as a reference for understanding commonly used education terminology.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
18 views5 pages

Essential Education Vocabulary Guide

This document provides definitions and examples for common education-related vocabulary words and phrases. It defines 10 words related to studying, such as "tuition fees", "distance learning", and "higher education". It also defines 10 idioms, such as "put your thinking cap on", "draw a blank", and "teacher's pet". Finally, it defines 10 phrasal verbs like "sign up", "hand in", "read up on", and "catch up". The document serves as a reference for understanding commonly used education terminology.

Uploaded by

Vân Quỳnh
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© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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READING

SUBJET: EDUCATION
COLLOCATION
1. To work your way through university: to have a paid job while studying to
support yourself financial: Vừa làm vừa học
Example: Peter has had to work his way through university, thus he barely has
free time.
2. Tuition fees: the money paid for a course of study: Học phí
Example: In order to pay for the tuition fees, I have been doing many part-time
jobs.
3. Distance learning:a way of studying, in which you will learn, and communicate
with teachers and classmates through the internet. : Học từ xa, học trực tuyến
Example: One benefit of taking distance learning course is the timetable will be
flexible, which means you can study whenever and wherever you want.
4. State school:a school paid for by public funds and available to general public:
Trường công lập
Example: Because my budget is limited, then get a scholar ship and go to state
school is a great idea.
5. Higher education:education, usually in a college or university, that is followed
after high school or secondary school: Giáo dục đại học, giáo dục bậc cao
Example: Lisa moved to American with the purpose of continuing her higher
education.
6. To sit an exam:to take an exam: Làm kiểm tra
Example: The time when I have to sit an exam is really stressful, because I need to
stay up all night and have less time to relax.
7. Extra-curricular activities: used to describe extra activities (such as sports)
that can be done by the students in a school but that are not part of the regular
schedule of classes: các hoạt động ngoại khóa
Example: My teacher encouraged us to take part in extra-curricular activities in
order to develop skills beyond what is taught in scheduled lessons.
8. Vocational course: focusing on practical work, preparing students for a
particular trade or skilled profession: khóa học nghề
Example: More and more students choose vocational course after graduating high
school instead of studying university.
9. Deliver a lecture: the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an
audience. teaching by giving a discourse on some subject (typically to a class)
thuyết trình
Example: She deliver a lecture very attractively.
10. Intensive course: intense individual courses of study that require maximum
progress of learning in minimal time. khóa học chuyên sâu
Example: She’s attending an intensive course about economic law.
IDIOM
1. Put / get your thinking cap on : to think seriously about something: suy nghĩ
nghiêm túc
Example: Right, we need to figure out how we’re going to solve this problem
before mum and dad get back, so let’s put our thinking caps on.
2. Draw a blank : to fail to get an answer or a result: không nhận được câu trả
lời
Example: I asked him about his plans for Christmas, but I just drew a blank. He
didn’t seem to understand what I was asking him
3. rack one’s brain: to think long and hard about something: vắt óc suy nghĩ
Example: I racked my brain, but I couldn’t think of a good topic for my research
paper.
4. Be quick on the uptake: to be slow or fast at understanding something: hiểu
điều gì đó một cách nhanh chóng, dễ dàng, sáng dạ
Example: My brother is not an expert yet but he is quick on the update
5. Learn by rote: to learn something in order to be able to repeat it from memory,
rather than in order to understand it: học vẹt
Example: Hoa Mi band had to learn the lyrics to 4 new songs by rote just before
the show
6. In leaps and bounds: to emphasize that someone or something is improving or
increasing quickly and greatly: nhanh chóng
Example: My IELTS Writing skill has improved in leaps and bounds
7. Teacher’s pet: a pupil who has won the teacher's special favor: học trò cưng
của thầy cô giáo
Example: According to Anna, sister Mila is a huge teacher’s pet – she sucks up to
all of them
8. Work one’s way through college: To work a full- or part-time job in order to
pay for one's tuition: vừa học vừa làm để trang trải học phí
Example: But the reality is that working while in school doesn’t leave enough to
cover living and tuition costs
9. Pass with flying colors: to be extremely successful, to achieve something that
is difficult, to excel: vượt qua, đặc biệt trong học tập, dễ dàng với thành quả
lớn và rõ rệt
Example: I was able to pass the IELTS test with flying colors to meet the
requirement for studying abroad
10. Tell tales out of school: To share secrets, often knowing that doing so will
cause problems for someone else: mách lẻo, bàn tán, đặt điều
Example: I shouldn’t tell tales out of school, but my company is in serious
trouble.
PHRASAL VERB
1. Sign up: to agree to become involved in an organized activity: đăng kí, ghi
danh lớp học hoặc môn học
Example: : You can sign up for various free online courses, which will help to
boost your skills across different areas: programming, online marketing,
communication, and more.
2. Hand out: to give something to each of a mumber of people: phân phát, phân
chia
Example: Every Monday, my teacher would hand out the students' essays and give
us some personal feedback.
3. Hand in = turn in: to give something to a person in authority: nộp cái gì đó
(thường là bài tập)
Example: The teacher handed out the assignment paper to all of her students and
told them to hand in the answers before the day was over.
4. Read up on = Study up on: to spend time reading in order to find out
information about something: đọc nhiều về một chủ đề nào đó
Example: Before trying to tackle my homework, I always read up on the notes I
had taken during the lecture.
5. Learn by heart: to learn something in such a way that you can repeat it from
memory: học thuộc lòng cái gì đó
Example: To be honest, I quite enjoy objective tests, as I only need to learn by
heart the facts, the dates and names.
6. Fall behind: to make less progress or be less successful than other people who
are doing a similar job or activity: tiến bộ chậm hơn/ kém hơn so với những
người khác
Example: While exchange students can learn many useful things, they may also
fall behind with their studies due to language barriers.
7. Catch up: to improve in order to reach the same standard of something: Đuổi
kịp/ bắt kịp được với ai đó
Example: I had several weeks off due to the flu, and I would have to work harder
to catch up with the students in my class.
8. Go through: to examine or search something very carefully: kiểm tra kỹ càng
cái gì (thường là tài liệu/ bài ôn tập/ ...)
Example: To be prepared, I always go through the given materials (textbooks,
handouts) before entering a class.
9. Drop out: to stop participating or being involved in something, especially a
course of study: bỏ làm cái gì giữa chừng (thường là bỏ học)
Example: It’s become a trend for college students, especially the juniors and
seniors, to drop out to pursue work or start up.
10. Speak up: to express your opinions frankly and openly : bày tỏ quan điểm
một cách thẳng thắn
Example: Speaking up helps to keep you awake and engaged in class, which can
be quite hard if you are only sitting there silent and not contributing anything.

Common questions

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Extra-curricular activities enhance education by providing opportunities for students to develop social skills, teamwork, leadership, and personal interests which are not typically covered in academic coursework. They can foster well-rounded development and resilience, contribute to a student’s sense of belonging, and enhance college and job applications .

Vocational courses are important as they provide practical skills tailored to specific trades or professions, which can lead directly to employment. This is vital in an evolving job market where hands-on experience is often required. Vocational education can also be more accessible and shorter than traditional academic degrees, offering quicker entry into the workforce .

Distance learning increases accessibility by allowing students to study from any location at flexible times, making higher education more attainable to those restricted by geography or time. However, drawbacks include less face-to-face interaction, which can impact the development of social skills and peer networks. It may also require more self-discipline and motivation .

Sitting exams can significantly increase stress levels due to high stakes and performance pressure, potentially impairing cognitive functions and academic outcomes. Stress management programs, continuous assessment methods, and providing diverse evaluation practices beyond exams can mitigate stress and lead to more authentic assessments of student capabilities .

'Learning by rote' refers to memorizing information through repetition without understanding. This contrasts with methods emphasizing comprehension and application, like project-based or inquiry-based learning. While rote learning can be effective for basic recall, it may limit critical thinking and problem-solving skills, which are increasingly valued in education .

State schools are accessible to all, funded by public resources, promoting inclusivity and potentially diverse peer interactions. They may have a wider range of students, which enriches social learning. Private schools, on the other hand, often have more resources, smaller class sizes, and may focus extensively on academic performance. The primary disadvantage of state schools might be larger class sizes and fewer individual attention opportunities .

Idioms like 'rack one's brain' and 'put one's thinking cap on' linguistically portray intense thought and critical thinking processes. They reflect the cognitive effort required in problem-solving, indicating a deep, serious engagement with a problem. Such idioms underscore cognitive behaviors and cultural perceptions of intelligence and problem resolution .

'Drawing a blank' during exams stems from stress or anxiety, affecting memory retrieval. Overcoming this can involve relaxation techniques, cognitive restructuring to reduce stress, and enhancing exam preparation with active recall practices. Structuring study sessions to simulate exam conditions can also mitigate stress-induced memory failure .

Working your way through university can provide financial support and reduce student debt burdens. It also helps in acquiring time-management skills and real-world work experience. However, challenges include limited free time, increased stress, and potentially lower academic performance due to juggling work and study responsibilities .

Students falling behind may face decreased academic motivation, lower self-esteem, and increased dropout rates. Institutions can address this by providing personalized support, tutoring, and differentiated instruction to cater to varying learning needs. Early intervention programs and learner-centric strategies can help bridge gaps and promote student success .

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