ABB LoadCell
ABB LoadCell
A B B M E A S U R E M E N T & A N A LY T I C S
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Measurement made easy
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Pressductor PillowBlock load cells
Introduction
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Pressductor PillowBlock load cells
50 years of experience
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01
5
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02
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01
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03
6 W E B T E N S I O N S Y S T E M S P R E S S D U C TO R P I L LO W B LO C K LO A D C E L L S
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Pressductor PillowBlock load cells
Ideal for paper and converting industry
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01
W E B T E N S I O N S Y S T E M S P R E S S D U C TO R P I L LO W B LO C K LO A D C E L L S 7
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Extended-range operation
An extended range of measurement beyond the nominal load allows
the PillowBlock to be sized for normal, as opposed to maximum tension
levels. As a result, they permit greater application flexibility on the
processing machinery.
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Pressductor PillowBlock load cells
PFTL 101 Horizontal force measurement,
0.5 to 20 kN
M12
applications with high tare loads and relatively 50
125 (4.92)
(1.97)
(0.75)
19
125 (4.92)
• In applications where high overloads can occur
(0.75)
19
in any direction, the high overload tolerance 170 (6.69)
M16 78 16.5
18 (3.07) (0.65)
in all directions of ABB’s horizontal PillowBlock (0.71) 230 (9.06)
84
170 (6.69)
M16
M16 78(3.31) 16.5
70
load cell adds reliability. 18
(0.71) 230 (9.06)
(3.07)
(2.76)
(0.65)
125 (4.92)
(10.69)
(10.69) 17.5
to one.
125 (4.92)
17.5
ABB PillowBlock horizontal load cells are ideal in 260 (10.24) 98
20
(0.79)
18 M20 (3.86)
applications characterized by low tension levels, (0.71) 360 (14.17)
260 (10.24)
104
98(4.09)
20
(0.79)
18 M20 (3.86)
heavy rolls and high operating speeds – a scenario (0.71) 360 (14.17)
104 (4.09)
Using the horizontal force component to measure The PillowBlock comes in three versions:
web tension can be highly advantageous. The load The standard version, PFTL 101A/B, is often used
cell can be sized to measure just the web tension, for accurate measurement in the paper industry,
excluding the tare weight of the roll, which, on a big for instance paper machines, calenders, coaters
paper machine, for example, can be far greater and winders. Load cells are designed for demand-
than the tension in the web. The result is optimized ing applications with, for instance, heavy rolls,
measurement accuracy. wide tension range and high speed.
Solid stainless steel construction combines For web tension measurement in dryer sections
sensitivity and accuracy with exceptional rugged- in paper machines, the mill-duty version, PFTL
ness and high spring constant. The units tolerate 101AE/BE, is recommended. This version has a
overloads up to five times their nominal capacity, fixed connection cable and a degree of protection
and combined with the electronics are designed of IP 66 1 , which provides accurate and reliable
to provide stable output even when subjected measurement with long service life.
to intense vibration.
The acid resistant version, PFTL 101AER/BER,
is designed for the wet end of the paper machines
and has a degree of protection of IP 66/67 1 .
1
According to IEC 529, EN 60-529
W E B T E N S I O N S Y S T E M S P R E S S D U C TO R P I L LO W B LO C K LO A D C E L L S 9
1
Maximum permitted loads without affecting load cell calibration.
All load cells 2
At nominal load.
Operating principle Electromagnetic 3
Accuracy class is defined as the maximum deviation, and is
expressed as a percentage of the sensitivity at nominal load.
Pressductor technology
This includes linearity deviation, hysteresis and repeatability error.
Accuracy class 3 % 0.5 4
Corrosion resistance properties similar to AISI 430F
Repeatability error % <±0.05
5
According to IEC 529, EN 60-529
6
Corrosion resistance properties similar to AISI 316L
Operating range 30:1 7
Applies for 20 to 80 °C/68 to 176 °F
Standard/Mill-duty version
Stainless steel SIS 2383 4
DIN X4CrNiMo165
Degree of protection IP65 5 (standard version)
IP66 5 (mill-duty version)
Acid resistant version
Stainless steel SIS 2348 6
DIN 17440X2CrNiMo17 13 2
Degree of protection IP67 5
Working temperature range –10 to 105 °C
14 to 221 °F
Zero point drift 7 %/°C <±0.005
%/°F <±0.003
Sensitivity drift 7 %/°C <±0.010
%/°F <±0.006
10 W E B T E N S I O N S Y S T E M S P R E S S D U C TO R P I L LO W B LO C K LO A D C E L L S
(0.98)
(2.76)
measurement. M24 (8x)
25
450 (17.72)
Measuring Direction
70
25
Key advantages:
25
Measuring Direction
(0.98)
390 (15.35)
25
11 0
the tare weight won’t be a factor (4.33)
650 (25.59) 85
• Inherently sturdier designs are virtually 390 (15.35)
(1.38)
11(3.35)
PFTL 201D M36 (8x)
0
35
(4.33)
maintenance-free 650 (25.59) 85
Measuring Direction
(1.38)
• No contribution to machine vibration (3.35)
35 35
(1.38)
Measuring Direction
(1.38)
570 (22.44)
35
produces a horizontal force component on a roll or 150
(5.91)
Using this horizontal force component to measure Solid stainless steel construction combines
web tension can be highly advantageous. The load sensitivity and accuracy with exceptional rugged-
cell can be sized to measure just the web tension, ness and high spring constant. The units tolerate
excluding the tare weight of the roll, which, on a overloads up to ten times their nominal capacity,
big paper machine, for example, can be far greater and combined with the electronics are designed
than the tension in the web. The result is optimized to provide stable output even when subjected
measurement accuracy. to intense vibration.
Another advantage is that ABB’s unique horizontal Two versions of the PFTL 201 are available:
load cell – specifically designed to measure this • The standard version PFTL 201C/D equipped
force component – provides stiffness levels and with Cannon connector for the connection cable.
overload tolerances in all force directions that are • The mill-duty version PFTL 201CE/DE with fixed
significantly greater than what can be achieved connection cable in protective hose, best suited
with vertical load cells. for wire and felt tension applications in paper
machines.
W E B T E N S I O N S Y S T E M S P R E S S D U C TO R P I L LO W B LO C K LO A D C E L L S 11
1
Values indicate the total capacity of the load cells when taking into account their
All load cells permissible ”extended capacity”. In the extended range, above the nominal load,
Operating principle Electromagnetic some decline in measurement accuracy may be experienced.
2
Maximum permitted loads without affecting load cell calibration.
Pressductor Technology 3
At nominal load.
Accuracy class 4 % 0.5 4
Accuracy class i+s defined as the maximum deviation, and is expressed as
Repeatability error % <±0.05 a percentage of the sensitivity at nominal load. This includes linearity deviation,
hysteresis and repeatability error.
Operating range 30:1 5
Corrosion resistance properties similar to AISI 304
Stainless steel SIS 2387 5 6
Applies for 20 to 80 °C/68 to 176 °F
DIN X4CrNiMo165
Working temperature range –10 to 90 °C
14 to 194 °F
Zero point drift 6 %/°C <±0.005
%/°F <±0.003
Hight (h)
Sensitivity drift 6 %/°C <±0.010 from load cell's
bottom surface
%/°F <±0.006 to roll center line
12 W E B T E N S I O N S Y S T E M S P R E S S D U C TO R P I L LO W B LO C K LO A D C E L L S
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Pressductor PillowBlock load cells
PFCL 201 Vertical force measurement,
5 to 50 kN
25
of ABB’s vertical PillowBlock load cells provide
124.6
Measuring
Direction
25
410
110
Extended-range operation 450
M16
An extended range of measurement beyond the
nominal load allows ABB’s PillowBlock load cells PFTL 201CE M16 70
to be sized for normal, as opposed to maximum, 220
D=65
25
tension levels. As a result, they permit greater
application flexibility on the web processing
124.6
machinery.
410
25
110 52
450
These units are designed for web tension M16
1
Values indicate the total capacity of the load cells when taking into account their
All load cells permissible ”extended capacity”. In the extended range, above the nominal load,
Operating principle Electromagnetic some decline in measurement accuracy may be experienced.
2
Maximum permitted loads without affecting load cell calibration.
Pressductor Technology 3
At nominal load.
Accuracy class 4 % 0.5 4
Accuracy class i+s defined as the maximum deviation, and is expressed as
Repeatability error % <±0.05 a percentage of the sensitivity at nominal load. This includes linearity deviation,
hysteresis and repeatability error.
Operating range 30:1 5
Corrosion resistance properties similar to AISI 304
Stainless steel SIS 2387 5 6
Applies for 20 to 80 °C/68 to 176 °F
DIN X4CrNiMo165
Working temperature range –10 to 90 °C
14 to 194 °F
Zero point drift 6 %/°C <±0.005
%/°F <±0.003
Hight (h)
Sensitivity drift 6 %/°C <±0.010 from load cell's
bottom surface
%/°F <±0.006 to roll center line
14 W E B T E N S I O N S Y S T E M S P R E S S D U C TO R P I L LO W B LO C K LO A D C E L L S
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Tension electronics
PFEA – the compact solution
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Covering a wide range of applications the tension electronics comes
in three versions, with different levels of performance and functionality.
1
According to IEC 529, EN 60-529
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01
15
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03
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02
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04
16 W E B T E N S I O N S Y S T E M S P R E S S D U C TO R P I L LO W B LO C K LO A D C E L L S
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Features and benefits
110 (4.34)
— 136 (5.35)
162 (6.37)
Options PFEA 111/112 IP 20 PFEA 113 IP 20 version
To meet certain special application requirements version (unsealed) (unsealed)
the following options are available:
58 (2.30)
110 (4.34)
Insulation amplifier PXUB 201
The insulation amplifier can be used when galvanic
insulation is required for analog output signals. 136 (5.35)
86 (3.38)
PXUB 201.
162 (6.37)
Supply voltage 24 V (20 to 253 V AC/DC)
connector
PFEA 112
D-sub
only
Current consumption 10 mA + external load
Signal range Input Output
0 to ±10 V 0 to ±10 V
0 to ±10 V 0 to ±20 mA PFEA 111 IP 65 version
0 to 10 V 4 to 20 mA 100 (3.94)
58 (2.30)
Rated insulation voltage 600 V (basic)
120 (4.72)
157 (6.18)
136 (5.35)
Relay board PXKB 201
PXKB 201 is DIN-rail mounted and can be mounted
86 (3.38)
in the IP 65 versions of the tension electronics
together with the insulation amplifier. PFEA 113-65 180 (7.09)
195 (7.67)
can hold up to four PXKB 201.
connector
PFEA 112
D-sub
only
Supply voltage 24 V DC
PFEA 112 IP 65 version
Power consumption 18 mA
Contact data AC 6 A at 250 V
DC 6 A at 250 V
The compact units transform main supply from PFEA 113 IP 65 version
110 to 120 V/207 to 240 V AC to 24 V DC for supply 159 (6.26)
of the PFEA 111, 112 and 113.
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Technical data
Inputs
Digital inputs (remote zero
or gain scheduling) — — 1
Analog inputs (connection
of multiple PFEA 113 units) — — 2
Outputs
Analog outputs (voltage or current) — — 6
–5 to 11 V ([Link] 5 mA) 1 1 —
0 to 21 mA (max. load 550 Ω) 1 1 —
Selectable filter
Step response (0 to 90 %) can be
set for each output 15, 30, 75, 250, 750, 1500 ms 15, 30, 75, 250, 750, 1500 ms 5, 15, 30, 75, 250, 750, 1500 ms
Ambient temperature 5 to 55 °C
Degree of protection IEC 529 Protection class IP 20 or IP 65
1
English, German, Italian, French, Japanese, Portugese
2
Not PFEA 112-65
W E B T E N S I O N S Y S T E M S P R E S S D U C TO R P I L LO W B LO C K LO A D C E L L S 19
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ABB AB
Measurement & Analytics
Force Measurement
S-721 59 Västerås, Sweden
[Link]/webtension
2019.04
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We reserve the right to make technical changes or modify the contents of this document
without prior notice. With regard to purchase orders, the agreed particulars shall prevail.
3BSE030913R0401 Rev F
ABB does not accept any responsibility whatsoever for potential errors or possible lack
of information in this document.
We reserve all rights in this document and in the subject matter and illustrations
contained therein. Any reproduction, disclosure to third parties or utilization of its
contents – in whole or in parts – is forbidden without prior written consent of ABB.
Retaining full performance characteristics within the extended load range allows ABB’s vertical load cells to handle fluctuations in tension without calibration adjustment, making them ideal for dynamic environments where tension levels can vary significantly. This ensures consistent accuracy and reliability, accommodating substantial peak loads without sacrificing measurement precision. This feature enhances application flexibility and reduces the need for frequent recalibrations in demanding web processing applications .
Using horizontal force measurement is advantageous because it allows for a more precise assessment of web tension without including the tare weight of the roll. This specificity is particularly beneficial in processes where the web tension inherently produces a horizontal force component, such as in paper and textile machinery. This approach optimizes accuracy and reduces machine size because it eliminates the need to account for varying tare weights .
The PFEA 113 tension electronics enhance flexibility by supporting up to four load cells and having six configurable analog outputs for control and monitoring. It features fieldbus communication with Profibus-DP, enabling integration with existing systems. Additionally, it offers remote gain scheduling and zero setting, which allow for quick adjustments in varying conditions and web paths, improving operational efficiency .
Horizontally measuring load cells are advantageous in applications with high tare loads because they can be sized to measure only the web tension, excluding the tare weight of the roll. This is particularly beneficial in paper machines where the tare weight can greatly exceed the tension in the web . The load cells specifically provide optimized measurement accuracy, as they are designed with high overload tolerance and are unaffected by machine vibrations .
Material and construction choices significantly affect load cell performance. Stainless steel construction, as used in Pressductor PillowBlock load cells, provides high resistance to corrosion and mechanical stress. This is critical for maintaining accuracy over time in hostile environments such as those with high humidity or chemical exposure. The choice of highly resistant stainless steel (similar to AISI 430F and 316L) offers excellent durability and tolerance to shocks and impacts, which is essential in both standard and mill-duty scenarios .
The PFEA tension electronics enhance user experience through their interactive menu which guides the commissioning process, significantly reducing startup times and eliminating common errors. The units are equipped with built-in self-diagnostics that monitor system parameters and alert users to any issues, making maintenance more straightforward. Additionally, features like the multi-language display and resettable load memory support ease of use and efficient system monitoring .
The flexibility in the installation of ABB's PillowBlock load cells, achieved through options like top and bottom adapter plates, enhances their usability across different processing machines. This adaptability allows these load cells to be incorporated seamlessly into existing equipment, catering to varied mechanical settings without extensive modifications. Such flexibility supports a broader range of applications, minimizing installation costs and time while providing a tailored solution for measuring web tension effectively across diverse industrial setups .
The Pressductor PillowBlock load cells are designed in different versions to cater to various environmental conditions. The standard version PFTL 101A/B is suitable for general accurate measurement in paper industry conditions. The mill-duty version PFTL 101AE/BE has a fixed connection cable and an IP 66 protection degree, suited for wet and high-stress environments like paper machine dryer sections. The acid-resistant version PFTL 101AER/BER has an IP 66/67 protection level and is designed for the wet end of paper machines, indicating its use in environments prone to corrosion .
Load cells with high shock and overload tolerance address challenges such as frequent mechanical stress and dynamic loading environments in the paper industry. Such environments can induce large variations in force due to heavy rolls and variable web tension. The high tolerance to shock and overload ensures these load cells maintain accuracy and reliability under these stressful conditions, preventing unexpected failures and downtime, thereby enhancing operational efficiency .
Load cell overload tolerance is critically significant because it ensures reliability and prevents damage during unexpected high loads. The Pressductor PillowBlock load cells can tolerate overloads up to five times their nominal capacity, which adds reliability, particularly in environments where high overloads can occur unexpectedly, such as paper industry applications .